A Corpus Study of Degree Adverb Collocations in Research Articles Across Disciplines a Thesis
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A CORPUS STUDY OF DEGREE ADVERB COLLOCATIONS IN RESEARCH ARTICLES ACROSS DISCIPLINES A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement to Obtain the Magister Humaniora (M.Hum.) Degree in English Language Studies Martha Erika Diana Student Number: 176332025 THE GRADUATE PROGRAM OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2019 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A CORPUS STUDY OF DEGREE ADVERB COLLOCATIONS IN RESEARCH ARTICLES ACROSS DISCIPLINES A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement to Obtain the Magister Humaniora (M.Hum.) Degree in English Language Studies Martha Erika Diana Student Number: 176332025 THE GRADUATE PROGRAM OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2019 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A THESIS A coRPUs sTIr:DY oF IIEGREE AD\rERB CoLLocATroNs IN RESEARCH ARTICLES ACROSS DISCIPLINES Presented by Martha Erika Diana Student Number: 17ffi32ol5 Secretary Member Budi Subanaq S.J. iii . PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF OruGINALITY ' I honestly declare this thesis which I have written does not contain the phrases, sentences or parts of the other 1reople's work except those cited in the quotations and the references as a sciurtific paper should. I understand the full conseqt€trces including degree cancollatior if I took thc other peoplels work. Yogyakarta, r:r, 5m, 201 9 .{ ;'l PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - LEMBAR PERI\-YATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH T]NTT]K KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Martha Erika Diana NIM : 176332025 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma,karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: A CORPUS STUDY OF DEGREE ADVERB COLLOCATIONS IN RESEARCH ARTICLES ACROSS DISCIPLINES Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempubliksikannya di Internet atau media lain unfuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta izin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencanturnkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal 5 Juli 2019 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to dedicate my deepest gratitude to Almighty Lord Jesus Christ for His richest grace and mercy in the thesis accomplishment. My big appreciation goes to Dr. E. Sunarto, M.Hum., my thesis advisor, for providing me with the benefit of his supervisory skills and experiences. He has already given much of her time, attention, guidance, patience, and support for the sake of my success in finishing this thesis. I would also like to acknowledge Dr. B.B. Dwijatmoko, M.A. and F.X. Mukarto, Ph.D. as the reviewers of this thesis. I am gratefully indebted to their assistance and very insightful comments on my writing. I also acknowledge all lecturers in ELS department, Prof. Dr. Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, Paulus Sarwoto, M.A., Ph.D., Dr. Fr. Borgias Alip, M.Pd., M.A., and Dr. J. Bismoko for their invaluable knowledge, guidance, support, and inspiration throughout my master’s degree programme. My sincere thanks are also addressed to all of my friends, who were in their own ways could motivate me to always work on my thesis writing: Witta, Puput, Anin, Ria, Windry, Sylvia, Daia, and Daniel. Appreciation is also expressed to To ELS staffs, mbak Marni and her assistants. Finally, I would like to express my very profound gratitude to my mom, Rini Trimurti Margaretha, my dad, Robertus Rudi Atana, and my big sister, Rosa Galuh Kristanti for providing me their wise counsel and continuous encouragement throughout my years of study. vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Last but not least, I would like to thank every single person who directly and indirectly have lent his or her hands and sympathetic ears in this venture. vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................ i ADVISOR APPROVAL PAGE .................................................................. ii APPROVAL PAGE .................................................................................... iii STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY .......................................................... iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN .............................................. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................... x LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................... xi LIST OF APPENDICES .......................................................................... xiii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................... xiv ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. xv CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 1 1.1 Background of the Study ...................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Questions .............................................................................. 8 1.3 Research Goals ..................................................................................... 8 1.4 Research Benefits ................................................................................. 9 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................. 11 2.1 Theoretical Review ............................................................................. 11 2.1.1 Degree Adverbs ......................................................................... 11 2.1.2 Collocations ............................................................................... 13 2.1.3 Corpus Linguistics and Concordance ........................................ 16 2.1.4 Semantic Preference .................................................................. 18 2.1.5 Semantic Prosody ...................................................................... 19 2.1.6 Research Articles ....................................................................... 23 2.1.7 Disciplines ................................................................................. 25 2.2 Related Studies ................................................................................... 27 2.3 Theoretical Framework ...................................................................... 31 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY ............................................................. 35 3.1 Type of the Study ............................................................................... 35 viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 3.2 Research Data ..................................................................................... 36 3.3 Data Collection Technique ................................................................. 37 3.4 Data Analysis ..................................................................................... 40 3.5 Data Presentation ................................................................................ 43 CHAPTER 4 RESULT AND DISCUSSION ........................................... 46 4.1 Degree Adverb Extremely .................................................................. 47 4.1.1 Collocation Patterns ................................................................... 47 4.1.2 Semantic Preference and Prosody ............................................. 52 4.2 Degree Adverb Strongly ..................................................................... 60 4.2.2 Collocation Patterns ................................................................... 60 4.2.3 Semantic Preference and Prosody ............................................. 69 4.3 Degree Adverb Highly ........................................................................ 77 4.3.2 Collocation Patterns ................................................................... 78 4.3.2 Semantic Preference and Prosody ............................................. 87 4.4 Degree Adverb Fully .......................................................................... 93 4.4.3 Collocation Patterns ................................................................... 93 4.4.4 Semantic Preference and Prosody ........................................... 100 4.5 Degree Adverb Fairly....................................................................... 105 4.5.4 Collocation Patterns ................................................................. 106 4.5.5 Semantic Preference and Prosody ........................................... 109 4.7 Degree Adverb Utterly ..................................................................... 112 4.7.4 Collocation Patterns ................................................................. 112 4.7.5 Semantic Preference and Prosody ........................................... 114 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION .............. 125 5.1 Conclusion .......................................................................................