The Hungarian Language Reform in European Comparison.” Hungarian Cultural Studies
Laakso, Johanna. “Hungarian Is No Idioma Incomparabile: The Hungarian Language Reform in European Comparison.” Hungarian Cultural Studies. e-Journal of the American Hungarian Educators Association, Volume 7 (2014): http://ahea.pitt.edu DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2014.165 Hungarian Is No Idioma Incomparabile: The Hungarian Language 1 Reform in European Comparison Johanna Laakso Abstract: The idea of the uniqueness of the Hungarian language is firmly rooted in Hungarian culture and discourse. Accordingly, the language reform (“nyelvújítás”)—the movement which led to the standardization of Modern Hungarian orthography and grammar and a radical renewal of the lexicon, especially by way of numerous neologisms, in the nineteenth century—is often seen as part of specifically Hungarian cultural history rather than in the framework of European ideologies. This paper briefly presents the most relevant linguistic aspects of the language reform and analyzes its connections to contemporary linguistic culture, the ideologies of late Enlightenment and Romantic Nationalism, and the progress in linguistics. Keywords: Hungarian Language, Language Planning, Lexicon, Derivation, Nationalism, Emancipation Biography: Johanna Laakso studied Finno-Ugric and Finnic languages and general linguistics at the University of Helsinki, where she acquired her PhD in 1990. In 2000, she was appointed to the post of Professor in Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. Her research interests include historical linguistics (in particular, historical morphology and word-formation) and gender linguistics, as well as issues of language contact and multilingualism. In 2010–2013, she was occupied with the international research project ELDIA (European Language Diversity for All) on the multilingualism of modern minorities, in which she led the case study on the Hungarians in Austria.
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