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Challenges and Solutionsin Building CPEC-A Flagship Of
Issue , Working paper CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE Challenges and CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDORSolutionsIn Building CPEC-A Flagship of BRI Written by: Yasir Arrfat Research Coordinator CoE CPEC Minitry of Planning, Pakistan Institute Development Reform of Development Economics Challenges and Solutions in Building CPEC-A Flagship of BRI Yasir Arrfat Research Coordinator Centre of Excellence (CoE) for China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Islamabad, Pakistan, [email protected] Abstract-One of the OBOR pilot corridors out of the six corridors is CPEC. The CPEC has been initiated in 2013 and due to its speedy progress, CPEC is now vastly considered as the “flagship” project among the OBOR projects. The CPEC initiatives include; development of Gwadar Port, road, rail and optical fiber connectivity, energy corridor and Special Economic Zones development for bilateral benefits to attain inclusive growth and regional harmonization. Before the inception of CPEC, the growth of Pakistan was curtailed by two major bottlenecks; acute energy shortages and weak local and regional connectivity infrastructures. In 2013, CPEC came with 59 billion USDs under OBOR and it has been eliminating all major economic bottlenecks. This paper sheds light on the BRI with deep focusing on CPEC. It further represents the Pakistan’s improving economic indicators through CPEC. This paper will also examine some key challenges and their solutions in building CPEC. Key Words-BRI, Challenges, Connectivity, Corridors, CPEC, Global Competitive Index (GCI), Investment, Infrastructure, OBOR I. INTRODUCTION The Globalization has brought vast changes in global economy and has directed the evolution to a boundary less development. This phenomenon has significantly amplified the maritime trade from 2.37 billion tons of freight to 5.88 billion tons of freight moving through maritime routes. -
International Geneva
International Geneva Directory of Geneva Global Health Actors World Economic Forum | WEF http://www.weforum.org and https://www.weforum.org/system-initiatives/shaping-the-future- of-health-and-healthcare 91- 93 Route de la Capite | CH-1223 Cologny | Geneva Tel +41 22 869 1212 | Fax +41 22 786 2744 | mail: [email protected] BACKGROUND AND MISSION The World Economic Forum is an independent international organisation committed to improving the state of the world by engaging leaders in partnerships to shape global, regional and industry agendas. WEF is best known for its annual meeting in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland. The organisation is impartial, independent and not tied to any specific agendas, governments or interests. It is an officially recognised International Institution for Public- Private Cooperation, being the only international organisation serving in this role. AREAS OF INTEREST Changing economy and the fourth industrial revolution Global commons Global security Public-private partnerships HEALTH-RELATED ACTIVITIES Global health is one of the priority areas of WEF, and the Shaping the Future of Health and Healthcare system initiative provides a framework for health promotion and disease prevention along with broad networks and opportunities for public-private cooperation. It aims to ensure that people are healthier and can access the necessary care to fulfil their potential. It addresses the challenge of providing health for the expanding global population, and focuses on both individual and community-related aspects of health. Its global platform includes stakeholders from public, private and civil society spheres, with focus on health, food and beverages, sports, insurance, telecommunications and infra-structure. The goal is to create a credible long term narrative that considers health and health security as an integral part of economic growth and profitability, and to share insights and knowledge arising from the discussions for shaping the global health agenda. -
The New Silk Roads: China, the U.S., and the Future of Central Asia
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY i CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The New Silk Roads: China, the U.S., and the Future of Central Asia October 2015 Thomas Zimmerman NEW YORK UNIVERSITY CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The world faces old and new security challenges that are more complex than our multilateral and national institutions are currently capable of managing. International cooperation is ever more necessary in meeting these challenges. The NYU Center on International Cooperation (CIC) works to enhance international responses to conflict, insecurity, and scarcity through applied research and direct engagement with multilateral institutions and the wider policy community. CIC’s programs and research activities span the spectrum of conflict, insecurity, and scarcity issues. This allows us to see critical inter-connections and highlight the coherence often necessary for effective response. We have a particular concentration on the UN and multilateral responses to conflict. Table of Contents The New Silk Roads: China, the U.S., and the Future of Central Asia Thomas Zimmerman Acknowledgments 2 Foreword 3 Introduction 6 The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 9 Chinese Engagement with Afghanistan 11 Conclusion 18 About the Author 19 Endnotes 20 Acknowledgments I would like to thank the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences (SASS) for its support during the research and writing of this paper, particularly Professor Pan Guang and Professor Li Lifan. I would also like to thank Director Li Yihai, and Sun Weidi from the SASS Office for International Cooperation, as well as Vice President Dong Manyuan, and Professor Liu Xuecheng of the China Institute for International Studies. This paper benefited greatly from the invaluable feedback of a number of policy experts, including Klaus Rohland, Andrew Small, Dr. -
China's High-Speed Rail Diplomacy
China’s High-speed Rail Diplomacy: Global Impacts and East Asian Responses Gerald Chan University of Auckland, New Zealand February 2016 Fellows Program on Peace, Governance, and Development in East Asia EAI Working Paper Knowledge-Net for a Better World The East Asia Institute (EAI) is a nonprofit and independent research organization in Korea, founded in May 2002. The EAI strives to transform East Asia into a society of nations based on liberal democracy, market economy, open society, and peace. The EAI takes no institutional position on policy issues and has no affiliation with the Korean government. All statements of fact and expressions of opinion contained in its publications are the sole responsibility of the author or authors. is a registered trademark. Copyright © 2016 by EAI This electronic publication of EAI intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Copies may not be duplicated for commercial purposes. Unauthorized posting of EAI documents to a non-EAI website is prohibited. EAI documents are protected under copyright law. “China’s High-speed Rail Diplomacy: Global Impacts and East Asian Responses” ISBN 979-11-86226-77-3 95340 The East Asia Institute #909 Sampoong B/D, 158 Euljiro Jung-gu, Seoul 04548 Republic of Korea Tel. 82 2 2277 1683 Fax 82 2 2277 1684 Fellows Program on Peace, Governance, and Development in East Asia China’s High-speed Rail Diplomacy: Global Impacts and East Asian Responses* Gerald Chan University of Auckland, New Zealand February 2016 Abstract China as a high-speed rail power has just begun to capture the attention of the world. -
E/2021/NGO/XX Economic and Social Council
United Nations E/2021/NGO/XX Economic and Social Distr.: General July 2021 Council Original: English and French 2021 session 13 July 2021 – 16 July 2021 Agenda item 5 ECOSOC High-level Segment Statement submitted by organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council * The Secretary-General has received the following statements, which are being circulated in accordance with paragraphs 30 and 31 of Economic and Social Council resolution 1996/31. Table of Contents1 1. Abshar Atefeha Charity Institute, Chant du Guépard dans le Désert, Charitable Institute for Protecting Social Victims, The, Disability Association of Tavana, Ertegha Keyfiat Zendegi Iranian Charitable Institute, Iranian Thalassemia Society, Family Health Association of Iran, Iran Autism Association, Jameh Ehyagaran Teb Sonnati Va Salamat Iranian, Maryam Ghasemi Educational Charity Institute, Network of Women's Non-governmental Organizations in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Organization for Defending Victims of Violence,Peivande Gole Narges Organization, Rahbord Peimayesh Research & Educational Services Cooperative, Society for Protection of Street & Working Children, Society of Iranian Women Advocating Sustainable Development of Environment, The Association of Citizens Civil Rights Protection "Manshour-e Parseh" 2. ACT Alliance-Action by Churches Together, Anglican Consultative Council, Commission of the Churches on International Affairs of the World Council of Churches, Lutheran World Federation, Presbyterian Church (USA), United Methodist Church - General Board of Church and Society 3. Adolescent Health and Information Projects, European Health Psychology Society, Institute for Multicultural Counseling and Education Services, Inc., International Committee For Peace And Reconciliation, International Council of Psychologists, International Federation of Business * The present statements are issued without formal editing. -
World Economic Forum to Lead G20 Smart Cities Alliance on Technology Governance
World Economic Forum to Lead G20 Smart Cities Alliance on Technology Governance • World Economic Forum, in collaboration with the G20 presidency, will lead a new global effort to establish universal norms and guidelines for implementation of smart city technology • Global Smart Cities Alliance will advance how technology is used in public places and promote core principles including transparency, privacy and security • Japan’s presidency of the G20, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe, marks the first-time smart city technologies and global technology governance have been elevated to the main agenda San Francisco, USA, 27 June 2019 – The World Economic Forum, the International Organization for Public- Private Cooperation, has been selected to act as the secretariat for a new G20 Global Smart Cities Alliance. The alliance unites municipal, regional and national governments, private-sector partners and cities’ residents around a shared set of core guiding principles for the implementation of smart city technologies. Currently, there is no global framework or set of rules in place for how sensor data collected in public spaces, such as by traffic cameras, is used. The effort aims to foster greater openness and trust as well as create standards for how this data is collected and used. This marks the first time that smart city technologies and global technology governance have been elevated to the main agenda. The Forum will coordinate with members from the G20, Urban 20 and Business 20 communities to develop new global governance guidelines for the responsible use of data and digital technologies in urban environments. The Internet of Things, Robotics and Smart Cities team in the Forum’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network will take the lead and ensure accountability throughout the alliance’s members. -
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Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 128 International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020) Cross-Country Comparison of the Level and Quality of Life of the Population: Modern Methods and Approaches P A Krasnokutskiy1, S S Zmiyak1, A M Kazakova1 1Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations, Don State Technical University, Gagarina sq. 1, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Cross-country comparison of the level and quality of life at the present stage is implemented using a fairly significant number of indicators. However, certain ratings evaluate only certain parameters of the country's socio-economic development, level and quality of life. In this paper, based on the studies conducted by the authors, the methodological features of various indicators are characterized and their classification is carried out in accordance with four criteria: calculation frequency; measuring scale; coverage of world's economies; time lag. A comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic development of Russia is carried out using the ratings selected by the authors. The shortcomings of the proposed complex approach, as well as the author’s vision statement of the influence of these shortcomings on the final result are formulated. A comparison is made between Russia and the leading countries within the framework of the ratings used, as well as in dynamics with previously achieved positions. 1. Introduction The problem of cross-country comparison of the level and quality of life of the population at the present stage consists of multiple aspects. Despite the traditionally established approach, according to which cross-country comparisons are based on assessing the level of socio-economic development by calculation of GDP per capita, there are a number of alternative concepts designed to substantially supplement and expand this approach, as well as to focus on those aspects that are beyond the scope of its application. -
BRI BEYOND 2020 Partnerships for Progress and Sustainability Along the Belt and Road
BRI BEYOND 2020 Partnerships for progress and sustainability along the Belt and Road Sponsored by: BRI beyond 2020 Partnerships for progress and sustainability along the Belt and Road Contents Preface 2 Introduction 3 Co-financing for growth 5 Co-investing for sustainability 7 China going out 11 People-to-people bridges along the BRI 15 Conclusion 17 1 © The Economist Corporate Network 2020 BRI beyond 2020 Partnerships for progress and sustainability along the Belt and Road Preface BRI beyond 2020: Partnerships for progress and sustainability along the Belt and Road is an Economist Corporate Network (ECN) report, sponsored by Baker McKenzie. The ECN performed the research, conducted the interviews and wrote the report independently. The findings and views expressed in this report are those of the ECN alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsor. Yue Su and Pamela Qiu were the report authors. Pamela Qiu also conducted the interviews and was the report editor. Zheng Shiyu contributed to the research and Waqas Adenwala provided editorial support. The design and layout of the report was done by Gaddi Tam. The cover was designed by Wai Lam. The report’s analysis includes in-depth interviews with experts who have on-the-ground views and experience of infrastructure projects in Asia. These remain anonymous unless specifically quoted. We would like to thank all participants and interviewees for their time and insights. Participants in alphabetical order: l Johan de Villiers, managing director, South-east Asia, ABB l Scott Dunn, -
Geo-Economics with Chinese Characteristics: How China’S Economic Might Is Reshaping World Politics
Regional Agenda Geo-economics with Chinese Characteristics: How China’s economic might is reshaping world politics January 2016 Geo-economics with Chinese Characteristics: How China’s economic might is reshaping world politics 1. Introduction Mark Leonard 2. China’s geo-economic power Wu Xinbo 3. China’s medium-term outlook: 2016-2020 Bert Hofman 4. The Geo-economic implications of China’s changing growth strategy Douglas Rediker, Elizabeth Economy, and Michael Levi 5. China’s infrastructure alliances Parag Khanna 6. China in Eurasia Sergei Guriev 7. China’s geo-economic power and the USA Ian Bremmer 8. China’s geo-economic role in South Asia Hina Rabbani Khar 9. China’s geo-economic role in Latin America Evan Ellis 10. China’s geo-economic policy in the Middle East Mahmood Sariolghalam 11. China’s geo-economic Power: Africa’s case Linah Mohohlo 12. China’s geo-economics in Europe Mark Leonard, Angela Stanzel & Agatha Kratz 13. China’s role in Asia-Pacific Kishore Mahbubani The World Economic Forum’s Network of Global Agenda Councils is the foremost interdisciplinary knowledge network dedicated to promoting innovative thinking on critical global issues, regions and industries, and incubating projects, campaigns and events for the public good. The Network convenes the most relevant and knowledgeable thought leaders from academia, government, business and civil society to challenge conventional thinking, develop new insights and create innovative solutions for key global challenges. In a global environment marked by short-term orientation and siloed thinking, the Network fosters interdisciplinary and long-range thinking on the prevailing challenges on the global agenda. -
Media Monitoring During COVID-19: Domestic Violence, Sexual Violence, Child Abuse, Women’S Rights, Gender Equality
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Research Centres, Institutes, Projects and Units Shift: The Project to End Domestic Violence 2020-07 Media Monitoring during COVID-19: Domestic violence, sexual violence, child abuse, women’s rights, gender equality Wells, Lana Wells, L. (2020). Media Monitoring during COVID-19: Domestic violence, sexual violence, child abuse, women’s rights, gender equality. "Sh!ft: the Program to End Domestic Violence". pp. 1-112. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/112674 report Unless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca Media Monitoring during COVID-19: Domestic violence, sexual violence, child abuse, women’s rights, gender equality July 2020 OVERVIEW AND NOTE FOR USERS Between December 1, 2019 and July 16, 2020, this document has been updated daily with the goal of compiling media updates related to domestic violence, sexual violence, child maltreatment, gender equality and women’s rights during COVID-19 in selected countries. The objective of this process was to monitor and understand media coverage of these issues to inform the development and implementation of policies, programs, and approaches to prevent and address domestic violence, sexual violence, child maltreatment, and gender inequality in the context of COVID-19. The report is divided according to topic area and country. -
OECD Economic Surveys: Iceland 2021
OECD Economic Surveys Iceland OVERVIEW http://www.oecd.org/economy/iceland-economic-snapshot/ This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. OECD Economic Surveys: Iceland© OECD 2021 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at [email protected] or the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at [email protected] of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. 3 Table of contents Executive summary 8 1 Key policy insights 13 The economy is recovering 15 Monetary policy has been eased in response to the Covid-19 crisis 21 The financial system is considered to be sound but vigilance is warranted 23 Fiscal policy is supporting the economy 26 Policies to increase productivity and employment 33 References 42 FIGURES Figure 1. -
TECHNOLOGY and INNOVATION REPORT 2021 Catching Technological Waves Innovation with Equity
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION REPORT 2021 Catching technological waves Innovation with equity Geneva, 2021 © 2021, United Nations All rights reserved worldwide Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications 405 East 42nd Street New York, New York 10017 United States of America Email: [email protected] Website: https://shop.un.org/ The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/TIR/2020 ISBN: 978-92-1-113012-6 eISBN: 978-92-1-005658-8 ISSN: 2076-2917 eISSN: 2224-882X Sales No. E.21.II.D.8 ii TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION REPORT 2021 CATCHING TECHNOLOGICAL WAVES Innovation with equity NOTE Within the UNCTAD Division on Technology and Logistics, the STI Policy Section carries out policy- oriented analytical work on the impact of innovation and new and emerging technologies on sustainable development, with a particular focus on the opportunities and challenges for developing countries. It is responsible for the Technology and Innovation Report, which seeks to address issues in science, technology and innovation that are topical and important for developing countries, and to do so in a comprehensive way with an emphasis on policy-relevant analysis and conclusions.