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ATTI XLVIII Congresso SIBM ROMA 7-9 Giugno 2017 Biologia Marina Mediterranea (Biol Vol. 24 - fasc. 1 - 2017 ATTI XLVIII Congresso SIBM ROMA 7-9 Giugno 2017 Biologia Marina Mediterranea (Biol. Mar. Mediterr. / ISSN 1123-4245) Direttore Responsabile/Editor in chief Giulio Relini, Univ. di Genova – e-mail: [email protected] Editori Associati/Associate Editors GIACCONE G., Univ. di Catania - e-mail: [email protected] OCCHIPINTI A., Univ. di Pavia - e-mail: [email protected] PRONZATO R., Univ. di Genova - e-mail: [email protected] Comitato di Redazione/Editorial Advisory Board BELLAN Gérard, (Marseille, France) JENSEN Antony (Southampton, U.K.) BELLAN SANTINI Denise (Marseille, France) KALLIANIOTIS Argyris (Kavala, Greece) BELLUSCIO Andrea (Roma, Italy) NEVES dos SANTOS Miguel (Olhão, Portugal) BERTRAND Jacques (Nantes, France) PAPACONSTANTINOU Costas (Athens, Greece) BORTONE Stephen (Tampa, USA) RYLAND John (Swansea, U.K.) DAVENPORT John (Cork, Ireland) SCHEMBRI Patrick (Msida, Malta) GAMBI Maria Cristina (Napoli, Italy) SEAMAN William (Gainesville, USA) HALLEGRAEFF Gustaaf M. (Hobart, Australia) SERENA Fabrizio (Livorno, Italy) HAWKINS Stephen J. (Bangor, U.K.) SOCAL Giorgio (Venezia, Italy) Segreteria di Redazione/Editorial Assistants E. Massaro, S. Queirolo, R. Simoni Redazione/Editorial Office S.I.B.M. c/o DISTAV, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3 – 16132 Genoa, Italy Tel. e fax 0039 010 357888 e-mail: [email protected] Stampatore/Publisher Erredi Grafiche Editoriali S.n.c., Via Trensasco, 11 – 16138 Genova Biologia Marina Mediterranea è la rivista ufficiale della Società Italiana di Biologia Marina e viene repertoriata da ASFA e da Zoological Record. Biologia Marina Mediterranea is a journal of Italian Society for Marine Biology and is currently indexed and abstracted by ASFA and Zoological Record. Biologia Marina Mediterranea è una rivista che tratta ogni aspetto della biologia marina. Al momento pubblica solo gli atti di congressi e simposi organizzati dalla SIBM o sintesi su argomenti specifici. Come supplementi della rivista sono pubblicati anche manuali e guide. Tutti i lavori sono sottoposti a qualificati referee nazionali ed internazionali. Biologia Marina Mediterranea is an international journal dealing with all aspects of marine biology. At present only proceedings of workshops and congresses organized by SIBM or synthesis on special subjects are published. Guides and manuals are printed as supplements of the Journal. All papers are rigorously peer reviewed by national and international experts. Periodico edito dalla S.I.B.M., Genova – Autorizzazione Tribunale di Genova n. 34/94 del 13 dicembre 1994 ATTI del XLVIII Congresso della SOCIETÀ ITALIANA DI BIOLOGIA MARINA ROMA 7 - 9 GIUGNO 2017 COMITATO ORGANIZZATORE SCIENTIFICO ARDIZZONE Gian Domenico, Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” CAROPPO Carmela, CNR-IAMC, Taranto FIORENTINO Fabio, CNR-IAMC, Mazara del Vallo FRANZESE Pier Paolo, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope” MAZZOLA Antonio, Presidente CoNISMa POVERO Paolo, Università degli Studi di Genova RUSSO Giovanni Fulvio, Presidente SIBM SANTOJANNI Alberto, CNR-ISMAR, Ancona SCARDI Michele, Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata” TURSI Angelo, Università degli Studi di Bari VASSALLO Paolo, Università degli Studi di Genova COMITATO ORGANIZZATORE TECNICO RELINI Giulio BLASI Filippo CARPENTIERI Paolo CATUCCI Elena CRISCOLI Alessandro MASSARO Elisabetta QUEIROLO Sara SIMONI Rossana Direttivo SIBM 2016-2018 RUSSO Giovanni Fulvio, Presidente SIBM CAROPPO Carmela, Vice-presidente BAVESTRELLO Giorgio, Segretario Tesoriere FIORENTINO Fabio, Consiglio Direttivo PENNA Antonella, Consiglio Direttivo SARTOR Paolo, Consiglio Direttivo SCARDI Michele, Consiglio Direttivo CHIANTORE Mariachiara, Presidente Comitato Acquacoltura CHEMELLO Renato, Presidente Comitato Benthos SANDULLI Roberto, Presidente Comitato Gestione e Valorizzazione della Fascia Costiera SERENA Fabrizio, Presidente Comitato Necton e Pesca MANGONI Olga, Presidente Comitato Plancton SEGRETERIA ORGANIZZATIVA Segreteria Tecnica SIBM c/o DISTAV Università di Genova Viale Benedetto XV, 3 16132 GENOVA Tel. e fax 010 357888 e-mail: [email protected] Le opinioni espresse negli articoli non necessariamente rappresentano quelle ufficiali della S.I.B.M. III LISTA DEGLI ISCRITTI ALONGI Giuseppina DE RANIERI Stefano APPOLLONI Luca DI BLASI Davide ARETUSI Graziano DI FRANCO Davide ARNERI Enrico DONATI Stefano ASNAGHI Valentina DONATO Fortunata ATZORI Fabrizio DONNALOIA Marilena BARBATO Matteo FABBRIZZI Erika BASCONI Laura FABBROCINI Adele BASSO Lorena FACCA Chiara BATTUELLO Marco FANCIULLI Giorgio BAVESTRELLO Giorgio FAR A PONOVA Olga BERTOLINO Marco FERRIGNO Federica BITETTO Isabella FIORENTINO Fabio BLASI Filippo FOLLESA Maria Cristina BO Marzia FRANCESCHINI Gianluca BONI Celeste FRANZESE Pier Paolo BORZÍ Laura FRATINI Filippo BREVES RAMOS André FURFARO Giulia BUONOCORE Elvira GALLO Paolo CABRINI Marina GANCITANO Vita CAMPANA Ilaria GAZALE Vittorio CARACCIOLO Maria Rita GAZZOLA Federica CARAGNANO Annalisa GIANGRANDE Adriana CARONNI Sarah GIARRATANO Maria Carmela CAROPPO Carmela GNONE Guido CASCIARO Loredana GRECH Daniele CASTELLI Alberto GRECHI Matteo CATTANEO-VIETTI Riccardo GUARNERI Daniele CATUCCI Elena LA MARCA Emanuela Claudia CAU Angelo LANTERI Luca CHEMELLO Renato LARDICCI Claudio CHIANTORE Mariachiara LAZZARI Maurizio CHIMIENTI Giovanni MAGNI Paolo CONTEGIACOMO Monica MALTAGLIATI Ferruccio COSTA Gabriele MAMMONE Marta COSTANZO Luca Giuseppe MANDICH Alberta CRISCOLI Alessandro MANGONI Olga D’AGOSTARO Riccardo MARCHINI Agnese DE FRANCO Francesco MARINO Davide DEL NEGRO Paola MASNADI Francesco DEL PASQUA Michela MASSI Daniela DE LUCIA Giuseppe Andrea MASTROTOTARO Francesco DE MARCO Alessandra MATTEI Francesco IV MAZZOLA Antonio SALVIOLI Francesca MELIS Riccardo SANDULLI Roberto MELITA Marco SANTOJANNI Alberto MICARELLI Primo SARTOR Paolo MICARONI Valerio SAVINO Ilaria MICCIO Antonino SBRANA Mario MICHELI Carla SCALISE Simone MISTRI Michele SCARDI Michele MONTESANTO Federica SERANGELI Claudio MUNARI Cristina SERENA Fabrizio MUSSAT SARTOR Rocco SERIO Donatella NANNINI Matteo SFRISO Adriano NAVONE Augusto SFRISO Andrea NURRA Nicola SILVESTRI Roberto NUTI Silvio SIMONINI Roberto ORSI Lidia SPOTO Maurizio PAGLIARANI Alessandra SQUARCIA Federica PANETTA Pietro STAGIONI Marco PAOLI Chiara STANZANI Lisa PASTORELLI Anna Maria STRANO Francesca PENNA Antonella TEMPESTI Jonathan PERSICHETTI Maria Flaminia TOSCANO Francesca PESSANI Daniela TURSI Angelo PICONE Flavio UGOLINI Alberto PINTORE Laura UNGARO Nicola PORCU Cristina VACCHI Marino POVERO Paolo VALBI Eleonora PRATO Ermelinda VALLARINO Gabriele PREVEDELLI Daniela VALLAROLA Fabio RELINI Giulio VALLISNERI Maria RENDINA Francesco VANUCCI Silvana RIGHI Sara VASA POLLO Claud io RIZZA Rosaria VASSALLO Paolo ROTELLA Barbara VIOLA Luca RUBINO Fernando VISINTIN Francesca RUSSO Giovanni VOLIANI Alessandro SABATINI Andrea ZUPA Walter Tema SERVIZI ECOSISTEMICI, CAPITALE NATURALE E CONTABILITÀ AMBIENTALE. RUOLO DEL BIOLOGO MARINO Biol. Mar. Mediterr. (2017), 24 (1): 2-5 P.P. FRANZESE1,2, G.F. RUSSO1,2 1Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università di Napoli “Parthenope”, Centro Direzionale Isola C4 - 80143 Napoli, Italia. 2CoNISMa, Piazzale Flaminio, 9 - 00197 Roma, Italia. [email protected] LA CONTABILITÁ AMBIENTALE PER LA VALUTAZIONE DEL CAPITALE NATURALE E DEI SERVIZI ECOSISTEMICI ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING TO ASSESS NATURAL CAPITAL AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES Abstract - A comprehensive understanding of interlinked ecological-economic systems requires integration of different theoretical frameworks and assessment methods. This paper reviews the main methodological approaches used to identify, assess, and value stocks of natural capital and flows of ecosystem services. The notion of value in relation to natural capital and ecosystem services is discussed exploring ecological and economic perspectives. We then propose a conceptual framework integrating environmental accounting and ecosystem services assessment to highlight three main possible windows of attention to be investigated when focusing on ecosystem services provision and exploitation: (1) sustained economic and environmental costs, (2) received benefits, and (3) generated impacts. Finally, we conclude that such an ecological-economic and systems perspective to natural capital and ecosystem services assessment could play an important role in investigating the interplay between ecological and socio- economic systems, allowing a broader and more comprehensive understanding of the benefits gained from ecosystems and the costs due to their exploitation. Key-words: environmental accounting, natural capital, ecosystem services. Introduzione - Il concetto di “capitale naturale” è stato mutuato dal settore economico per indicare il valore in termini fisici e monetari offerto al genere umano dagli ecosistemi naturali, anche al fine di orientare le scelte dei decisori pubblici. La prosperità e il benessere del genere umano dipendono da uno sfruttamento sostenibile ed eco-compatibile del capitale naturale. Un buono stato di conservazione del capitale naturale può garantire la generazione continua di servizi ecosistemici che sono vitali per il benessere umano. A titolo di esempio, possiamo ricordare il cibo, le fibre, l’acqua potabile, l’aria pura, l’impollinazione, la prevenzione delle alluvioni, la regolazione del clima (D’Angelo et al., 2010; Häyhä e Franzese, 2014; Díaz et al., 2015). Il degrado degli ecosistemi può compromettere la fornitura dei servizi ecosistemici vitali per il benessere umano. Il ripristino
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