DOCSLIB.ORG

Nutrition Assessment Reort for Syrian Refugees in Lebanon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nutrition Assessment Reort for Syrian Refugees in Lebanon INTER-AGENCY NUTRITION ASSESSMENT SYRIAN REFUGEES IN LEBANON ASSESSMENT CONDUCTED: September 2012 FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2013 Nutrition Assessment Report for Syrian Refugees in Lebanon, using SMART methodology 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS UNICEF and WFP Lebanon, in collaboration with WHO and with support of ACF Lebanon, commissioned and coordinated the assessment. The technical support for the assessment was provided by the Nutrition Consultant Oumar Hamza, the Lebanon Task Force/ committee members (particularly Dr Alissar Rady from WHO Lebanon), UNICEF Regional Office Advisors and WFP Regional Bureau advisors. Gratefully acknowledge the important contributions made by so many people that made this assessment possible, particularly all agencies involved in planning and executing of the assessment. Specific thanks to UNICEF, WFP, WHO, MOPH, UNHCR and ACF Lebanon teams for their collaboration in the entire duration of the exercise. Thanks to all the participants who engaged in data collection and data entry. Particularly thanks to the assessment teams including drivers and administrative support team. Most importantly, thanks to the women, men and children from different Syrian refugees’ families who agreed to be interviewed, measured and weighed during this assessment. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of contents ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 List of tables .................................................................................................................................................................... 6 List of figures................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Acronyms and abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 I. Background and rationale................................................................................................................................... 16 II. Justification of the assessment .......................................................................................................................... 17 III. Task force committee ......................................................................................................................................... 18 IV. Objectives ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 V. Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 1. Study population ................................................................................................................................. 19 2. Sampling and sample size determination ........................................................................................... 19 3. Questionnaire ...................................................................................................................................... 21 4. Measurement methods ....................................................................................................................... 21 5. Different definitions and calculations .................................................................................................. 23 A. Malnutrition in children 6-59 months ......................................................................................... 23 B. Infant and young child feeding practices in children 0-24 months ............................................ 24 C. Malnutrition in women of reproductive age ............................................................................... 24 D. Children anthropometric data ................................................................................................... 24 6. Training and coordination ................................................................................................................... 25 7. Pilot testing and revision of the assessment tools .............................................................................. 25 8. Data collection ..................................................................................................................................... 25 9. Field work and quality control ............................................................................................................. 26 10. Data analysis ....................................................................................................................................... 26 VI. Results - Individual levels ................................................................................................................................... 28 1. Response rate ..................................................................................................................................... 28 2. Demography ........................................................................................................................................ 28 3. Health assistance ................................................................................................................................ 29 4. Children 6-59 Months .......................................................................................................................... 29 A. Anthropometric results (based on WHO growth standards 2006) ............................................ 29 B. Child morbidity .......................................................................................................................... 33 C. Children vaccination coverage .................................................................................................. 34 D. Infant and young child feeding .................................................................................................. 34 5. Women 15-49 years ............................................................................................................................ 36 A. Physiological status .................................................................................................................. 36 B. Women malnutrition .................................................................................................................. 36 VII. Results - Household level – WASH and food security ....................................................................................... 38 1. WASH.................................................................................................................................................. 38 A. Access to sufficient water ......................................................................................................... 38 B. Main water problems................................................................................................................. 38 C. Have soap and/or hygienic products ........................................................................................ 38 4 2. Food security ....................................................................................................................................... 39 A. Food sources ............................................................................................................................ 39 B. Number of meals per day ......................................................................................................... 39 C. Consumption of canned food .................................................................................................... 40 D. Food consumption score .......................................................................................................... 40 E. Food stocks ............................................................................................................................... 42 F. Coping strategies ...................................................................................................................... 43 Limitations ..................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Recommendations and priorities .................................................................................................................................. 52 Annex ............................................................................................................................................................................ 53 Annex 1: Sample for Syrian refugees in Lebanon.............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon (Inqal)
    INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/documents.php?page=1&view=grid&Country%5B%5D=122&Searc h=%23INQAL%23 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL on any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Communication Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in April 2015 INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Baalbek Hermel Zahleh Jbayl Aakar Koura Metn Batroun West Bekaa Zgharta Kesrouane Rachaiya Miniyeh-Danniyeh Bcharreh Baabda Aale
    305 307308 Borhaniya - Rehwaniyeh Borj el Aarab HakourMazraatKarm el Aasfourel Ghatas Sbagha Shaqdouf Aakkar 309 El Aayoun Fadeliyeh Hamediyeh Zouq el Hosniye Jebrayel old Tekrit New Tekrit 332ZouqDeir El DalloumMqachrine Ilat Ain Yaaqoub Aakkar El Aatqa Er Rouaime Moh El Aabdé Dahr Aayas El Qantara Tikrit Beit Daoud El Aabde 326 Zouq el Hbalsa Ein Elsafa - Akum Mseitbeh 302 306310 Zouk Haddara Bezbina Wadi Hanna Saqraja - Ein Eltannur 303 Mar Touma Bqerzla Boustane Aartoussi 317 347 Western Zeita Al-Qusayr Nahr El Bared El318 Mahammara Rahbe Sawadiya Kalidiyeh Bhannine 316 El Khirbe El Houaich Memnaa 336 Bebnine Ouadi Ej jamous Majdala Tashea Qloud ElEl Baqie Mbar kiye Mrah Ech Chaab A a k a r Hmaire Haouchariye 34°30'0"N 338 Qanafez 337 Hariqa Abu Juri BEKKA INFORMALEr Rihaniye TENTEDBaddouaa El Hmaira SETTLEMENTS Bajaa Saissouq Jouar El Hachich En Nabi Kzaiber Mrah esh Shmis Mazraat Et Talle Qarqaf Berkayel Masriyeh Hamam El Minié Er Raouda Chane Mrah El Dalil Qasr El Minie El Kroum El Qraiyat Beit es Semmaqa Mrah Ez Zakbe Diyabiyeh Dinbou El Qorne Fnaydek Mrah el Arab Al Quasir 341 Beit el Haouch Berqayel Khraibe Fnaideq Fissane 339 Beit Ayoub El Minieh - Plot 256 Bzal Mishmish Hosh Morshed Samaan 340 Aayoun El Ghezlane Mrah El Ain Salhat El Ma 343 Beit Younes En Nabi Khaled Shayahat Ech Cheikh Maarouf Habchit Kouakh El Minieh - Plots: 1797 1796 1798 1799 Jdeidet El Qaitaa Khirbit Ej Jord En Nabi Youchaa Souaisse 342 Sfainet el Qaitaa Jawz Karm El Akhras Haouch Es Saiyad AaliHosh Elsayed Ali Deir Aamar Hrar Aalaiqa Mrah Qamar ed Dine
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Master Plan for the Closure and Rehabilitation
    Empowered lives. Resilient nations. UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY OF LEBANON Volume A JUNE 2017 Copyright © 2017 All rights reserved for United Nations Development Programme and the Ministry of Environment UNDP is the UN's global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. We are on the ground in nearly 170 countries, working with them on their own solutions to global and national development challenges. As they develop local capacity, they draw on the people of UNDP and our wide range of partners. Disclaimer The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of its authors, and do not necessarily reect the opinion of the Ministry of Environment or the United Nations Development Programme, who will not accept any liability derived from its use. This study can be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Please give credit where it is due. UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY OF LEBANON Volume A JUNE 2017 Consultant (This page has been intentionally left blank) UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES MOE-UNDP UPDATED MASTER PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................... v List of Tables ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting the Local Economy in North East Bekaa Our Partners
    Promoting the local economy in North East Bekaa Our Partners Nawaya John Paul II Foundation • Local Civil Society Organization • Italian Civil Society Organization founded in 2012 founded in 2007 • Main Sectors: • Main Sectors: Children& Youth Agriculture Education Business& Economy Policy Refugees Gender Issues Social & Cultural Development Sports & Recreation Objectives Contribute to stability in Lebanon by promoting local development, improving the socio-economic conditions and reducing levels of Overall conflict in the North East Bekaa area Generate employment opportunities Strengthen the capacities of by revitalising and diversifying the local actors to engage in the local economy in targeted sectors promotion of local economic with local potential, reaching to new markets and making it resilient to development whilst promoting Specific external shocks and notably stability and participatory targeting youth and women action in the region Project Objectives 2- Business 1- Regional opportunities are agricultural products seized to support and are competitive in connect Value Chains price and quality with the local economy 3- Products are 4- Public and private commercialized and institutions collaborate sold in national and for regional economic international markets development Localities: Arsal-Laboue-Nabi Osmane-Bejjeji/Jabbouli-El-Ain EL-Qaa Ras-Baalbek – Fekha/Jdeide Target Groups WP0: Coordination, monitoring and evaluation, dissemination A0.1 Set-up of the project governance bodies A0.2 Kick-off meetings A0.3 Internal monitoring
    [Show full text]
  • Water Supply and Wastewater Systems Master Plan for the Bekaa Water Establishment
    WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS MASTER PLAN FOR THE BEKAA WATER ESTABLISHMENT WASTEWATER CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN & PRIORITY ACTION PLAN REPORT May 2015 THIS DOCUMENT IS PREPARED BY DAI/KREDO UNDER THE LEBANON WATER AND WASTEWATER SECTOR SUPPORT PROGRAM (LWWSS) FUNDED BY USAID WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS MASTER PLAN FOR THE BWE WASTEWATER CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN AND PRIORITY ACTION PLAN P-1211 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 FIGURE 1-1: EXISTING AND PLANNED WWTPS AND THEIR DESIGN CAPACITY IN THE BEKAA ....................................... 5 1.1 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 FIGURE 3-1: 20-YEAR COST COMPARISON BETWEEN STABILIZATION PONDS, TRICKLING FILTERS, AND ACTIVATED 1.2 EXISTING SITUATION ............................................................................................................................................... 5 SLUDGE ............................................................................................................................................................... 23 2. WASTEWATER FLOWS ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 FIGURE 3-2: SEPTIC TANK .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon
    INQAL- EDUCATION - INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=122 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL in any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Information Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in October 2014 INQAL- EDUCATION - INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................... 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................... 27 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ................................................................................................................................. 66 HOUSEHOLD
    [Show full text]
  • WASH Assessment
    WASH Assessment Humanitarian Response to the Syrian Refugees. Bekaa Valley Eastern of Lebanon ACF -Spain (Lebanon) June 2012 Funded and Supported by: Humanitarian WASH Response to the Syrian Refugees in Bekaa Valley (Lebanon) Contents in Details 1. Acronyms ......................................................................................................... 3 2. Context ............................................................................................................. 4 3. Objectives ......................................................................................................... 5 4. Methodology .................................................................................................... 6 4.1 Assessment selection. ................................................................................................ 6 4.2 Configuration of the assessment team. ................................................................... 7 4.3 Vulnerability indicators verify during the assessment .......................................... 7 4.4 Sources of information .............................................................................................. 9 4.5 Limits of the Methodology ...................................................................................... 11 5. Main findings .................................................................................................. 12 5.1 KAP Survey ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Water Supply and Wastewater Systems Master Plan for the Bekaa Water Establishment
    WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS MASTER PLAN FOR THE BEKAA WATER ESTABLISHMENT WATER CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN & PRIORITY ACTION PLAN REPORT May 2015 THIS DOCUMENT IS PREPARED BY DAI/KREDO UNDER THE LEBANON WATER AND WASTEWATER SECTOR SUPPORT PROGRAM (LWWSS) FUNDED BY USAID WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS MASTER PLAN FOR THE BWE WATER CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN AND PRIORITY ACTION PLAN P-1211 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1-1: GENERAL SCHEMATIC OF A WATER SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 8 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 FIGURE 2-1: AIN EL HAOUR (MERJHINE)- RAS EL MAIL SYSTEM ....................................................................................... 16 FIGURE 2-2: AIN EL ZARQA SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................................... 18 1.1 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 FIGURE 2-3: BOULE SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................................. 18 1.2 EXISTING SITUATION ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Syria Refugee Response
    SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE Distribution of MoPH network and UNHCR Health Brochure Selected PHC as of 6 October, 2016 Akkar Governorate, Akkar District - Number of syrian refugees : 99,048 Legend !( Moph Network Moph Network !< and UNHCR Dayret Nahr Health El-Kabir 1,439 Brochure ") UNHCR Health Brochure Machta Hammoud Non under 2,246 MoPH network 30221 ! or under 30123 35516_31_001 35249_31_001 IMC No partner Wadi Khaled health center UNHCR Health Al Aaboudiyeh Governmental center !< AAridet Sammaqiye !( 713 Aaouaainat Khalsa Brochure Cheikh Hokr Hokr Dibbabiye Aakkar 1 30216 Zennad Jouret Janine Ed-Dahri 67 Kfar 6 35512_31_001 6 Srar 13 !( Aamayer Kharnoubet Noun No partner 13,361 Barcha Khirbet Er Aakkar 8 Alaaransa charity center Most Vulnerable Massaaoudiye 7 Aarme Mounjez Remmane 386 Noura ! 29 25 13 Qachlaq Et-Tahta 35512-40-01 Localities Tall Chir 28 17 Hmayra No partner Cheikh Kneisset Hmairine Aamaret Fraydes ! 105 1,317 Srar Aakkar Cheikhlar Wadi Khaled SDC Qarha Zennad Aakkar Tall El-Baykat 108 7 Rmah 62 Aandqet !< Aakkar 257 Mighraq 33 Bire 462 Most Mzeihme Ouadi 49 401 17 44 Aakkar 11 El-Haour Kouachra 168 Baghdadi Vulnerable Haytla 636 1,780 Qsair Hnaider 30226 !( Darine 10 Aamriyet Aakkar 1,002 35229_31_001 124 Aakkar 35 Mazraat 2nd Most No partner Tall Aabbas Saadine Alkaram charity center - Massoudieh Ech-Charqi 566 En-Nahriye Kneisset Tleil Barde 958 878 Hnaider Vulnerable !< 798 35416-40-01 4 Ghazayle 1,502 30122 38 No partner ! 35231_31_001 Bire Qleiaat Aain Ez-Zeit Kafr Khirbet ")!( IMC Aain 3rd Most Aakkar Hayssa Saidnaya
    [Show full text]
  • SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON North Governorate, Tripoli, Batroun, Bcharreh, El Koura, El Minieh-Dennieh, Zgharta Districts (T+5)
    SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON North Governorate, Tripoli, Batroun, Bcharreh, El Koura, El Minieh-Dennieh, Zgharta Districts (T+5) Distribution of the Registered Syrian Refugees at the Cadastral Level As of 31 December 2019 Zouq Bhannine 6,759 Rihaniyet-Miniye 28 Tripoli + 5 Districts Trablous et Tabbaneh Trablous Es-Souayqa 4,473 60 Minie Total No. of Household Registered 32,352 10,885 Trablous Ez-Zahrieh Trablous El-Qobbe Raouda-Aadoua Total No. of Individuals Registered 135,888 2,002 6,400 323 Trablous Er-Remmaneh Merkebta Trablous Et-Tell Nabi Youcheaa 744 Mina N 3 Mina N 1 1,850 Deir Aammar 566 2,890 215 2,754 Hraiqis Beddaoui Tripoli Borj El-Yahoudiye Mzraat Kefraya 18,122 49 Terbol-Miniye Mina Jardin Qarhaiya Boussit 12 Aasaymout Mina N 2 1,103 17 Aazqai Debaael Qarne Hailan 93 Harf Es-Sayad Trablous jardins 157 104 1,600 Aalma Btermaz Beit Haouik 894 188 20 Trablous En-Nouri Mejdlaiya Zgharta Kfar Chellane 16 Harf Es-Sayad 4,759 Miriata 714 Haouaret-Miniye Arde Aachach Mrah Es-Srayj 104 Trablous El Hadid 2,136 28 206 7 356 Trablous Ez-Zeitoun 564 Beit Zoud Bakhaaoun Qemmamine 14,996 Aardat Kfar Habou 1,660 Trablous El Mhatra 458 tarane 4 Rachaaine Kharroub-Miniye 227 Sfire Trablous El-Haddadine, El-Hadid, El-Mharta Tallet Zgharta 376 Kfar Bibnine Jayroun Ras Masqa 498 Qraine 1,344 1,844 Zgharta Danha Haql el Aazime Mrah Es-Sfire 51 8 Mazraat Ajbeaa 2,030 Kfardlaqous 43 Hazm10iyet-Miniye Beit El-Faqs 258 Qattine-MiniyAéain Et-Tine-Miniyé 240 Asnoun 23 116 Aassoun Qarsaita Qalamoun Barsa 70 Hariq Zgharta Bkeftine Izal 1,401 102
    [Show full text]
  • WASH Assessment
    WASH Assessment Humanitarian Response to the Syrian Refugees. Bekaa Valley Eastern of Lebanon ACF-Spain (Lebanon) June 2012 Funded and Supported by: Humanitarian WASH Response to the Syrian Refugees in Bekaa Valley (Lebanon) Contents in Details 1. Acronyms ......................................................................................................... 3 2. Context ............................................................................................................. 4 3. Objectives ......................................................................................................... 5 4. Methodology .................................................................................................... 6 4.1 Assessment selection. ................................................................................................ 6 4.2 Configuration of the assessment team. ................................................................... 7 4.3 Vulnerability inDicators verify During the assessment .......................................... 7 4.4 Sources of information .............................................................................................. 9 4.5 Limits of the MethoDology ...................................................................................... 11 5. Main findings .................................................................................................. 12 5.1 KAP Survey .................................................. .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON North Governorate, Tripoli, Batroun, Bcharreh, El Koura, El Minieh-Dennieh, Zgharta Districts (T+5)
    SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON North Governorate, Tripoli, Batroun, Bcharreh, El Koura, El Minieh-Dennieh, Zgharta Districts (T+5) Distribution of the Registered Syrian Refugees at the Cadastral Level As of 31 March 2016 Zouq Bhannine Rihaniyet-Miniye 4,872 Tripoli + 5 Districts 9 Trablous Ez-Zahrieh Trablous El Hadid 2,261 454 Minie Total No. of Household Registered 38,845 Trablous et Tabbaneh Trablous Er-Remmaneh 14,419 5,018 Raouda-Aadoua Total No. of Individuals Registered 156,448 Trablous En-Nouri 206 41 Trablous El-Qobbe Merkebta 8,682 610 Mina N 3 Nabi Youcheaa 2,825 Deir Aammar 326 3,114 Borj El-YahoudHiyreaiqis Mina N 1 Beddaoui 20 13 15,420 Mina N 2 Terbol-Miniye Mzraat Kefraya Mina Jardin 47 6 2,805 Boussit Qarhaiya Aasaymout Trablous Et-Tell 5 2,675 Aazqai Trablous jardins Hailan 173 Harf Es-Sayad 1,866 Debaael Mejdlaiya Zgharta 182 52 Qarne Aalma Kfar Chellane Btermaz Beit Haouik Trablous El-Haddadine, El-Hadid, El-Mharta 3,316 749 404 136 43 1,430 Miriata Harf Es-Sayad Haouaret-Miniye Trablous El Mhatra Tripoli Arde Aachach Mrah Es-Srayj 2,122 12 144 52 16 6 Trablous Ez-Zeitoun 573 Bakhaaoun 16,187 Kfar Habou 2,530 Trablous Es-Souayqa Aardat 428 tarane Qemmamine 72 13 Rachaaine 195 Sfire 488 Jayroun Ras Masqa 386 Beit Zoud Kharroub-Miniye Kfar Bibnine 3,545 Tallet Zgharta Zgharta 5 Haql el Aazime Mrah Es-Sfire 31 9 2,505 4 Kfardlaqous Danha 36 6 Qraine Qalamoun 151 Qattine-MiniyéAain Et-Tine-Miniyé 41 Hazmiyet-Miniye 3,080 Mazraat Ajbeaa B78eit El-Faqs Aassoun Qarsaita Barsa Asnoun 221 Bkeftine Izal 2,209 161 624 Kfarhoura
    [Show full text]