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1 A Profile 1 . What is interesting to note is that when I mentioned this to his son, his reaction revealed some of KWT’s character: “I cannot imagine my father as a lawyer; a law professor yes, but not a lawyer” (author’s interview, Paul A. Thompson, April 7, 2012, Charlottesville, VA). 2 . Sometimes “he would connect through a third party,” his son told me. The moment he felt one would benefit from a conversation or meeting someone, he would facilitate it. His son related that when Father Theodore Martin Hesburgh (1917– ) delivered a lecture in St. Olaf, KWT recommended that Hesburgh meet with a particular faculty member. Only after the two met did they realize how important it was for them to get to know each another. 3 . In the vernacular of the University of Virginia, the titles of all faculty mem- bers is Mr. or Ms., because founded the university and his most significant title as the president was Mr.

3 Exercising Practice 1 . John D. Rockefeller, Sr., created a charity in the memory of his wife Laura Spelman in October 1918. Part of its mandate was support for research in the social sciences. It was rather active and served as the seed of the Division of Social Sciences in the RF.

5 Practicing Education 1 . The agencies were as follows: Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); Ford Foundation; French Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Inter-American Development Bank; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; International Development Research Centre (IDRC); United Kingdom Ministry of Overseas Development; Rockefeller Foundation; United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); United Nation Development Program (UNDP); United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); and US Agency for International Development. 184 ● Notes

6 Politics and 1 . I think KWT has paraphrased this saying by (1751–1836) in the Federalist No. 51: “If men were angels, no would be nec- essary.” He has completed the paradoxical reality about the dual nature of human beings by adding: “if men were wholly good, government would be unnecessary” (B1962: 19).

7 Practicing Statecraft 1 . This passage was published in 1980. Since then the United States has signed some of the conventions. For example, President Reagan signed the “Genocide Convention” on November 11, 1988, and later on December 9 the treaty was ratified. Bibliography

KWT’s Books 1951 Principles and Problems of International Politics: Selected Readings. Coedited with Hans J. Morgenthau. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1953 Man and Modern : Conflict and Choice in the Industrial Era. Written with Karl de Schweinitz, Jr. New York: Henry Holt. 1957 and National Purpose. New York: Council on and International Affairs, 2nd printing 1959 and third printing 1964. 1959 and the Dilemmas of Foreign Policy . Durham: Duke University Press, a. Great Decisions, 1960-U.S. Foreign Policy—Ideals and Realities. Written with Paul H. Nitze. No. 138 of the Foreign Policy Association’s “Headline Series.” New York: Foreign Policy Association, b. 1960 Conflict and Cooperation among Nations . Edited in collaboration with Ivo D. Duchacek. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, a. Political Realism and the Crisis of World Politics: An American Approach to Foreign Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, b. 1962 American Diplomacy and Emergent Patterns . New York: New York University Press. 1963 Foreign Policies in a World of Change. Edited with Joseph E. Black. New York: Harper & Row, a. Religion and International Relations. Council of Christian Social Action, , b. 186 ● Bibliography

1966 The Moral Issue in Statecraft; Twentieth-Century Approaches and Problems . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 1968 U.S. Policy in the Far East: Ideology, Religion and Superstition. Written with Hans J. Morgenthau and Jerald C. Brauer. New York: Council on Religion and International Affairs. 1972 Foreign Assistance: A View from the Private Sector. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. 1973 Reconstituting the Human Community; A Report of Colloquium III, Held at Bellagio, Italy, July 17–23, 1972 for the Program of Inquiries, Cultural Relations for the Future. Edited with Paul J. Braisted and Soedjatmoko. New Haven: Hazen Foundation. 1975 Understanding World Politics . Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. 1976 Higher Education and Social Change: Promising Experiments in Developing Countries, Vol. 2: Case Studies. Edited with Barbara R. Fogel and Helen E. Danner. New York: Praeger, a. Higher Education and Social Change: Promising Experiments in Developing Countries , Vol. 1: Reports. Written with Barbara R. Fogel. New York: Praeger, b. Foreign Policy in World Politics. Written with Roy Macridis and others. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, c. World Politics: An Introduction. Written with James N. Rosenau and Gavin Boyd. New York: Free Press, d. 1978 Foreign Policy and the Democratic Process: The Geneva Papers. Edited with Louis J. Halle. Lanham: University Press of America, a. Interpreters and Critics of the . Lanham: University Press of America, b. 1979 Ethics, Functionalism and Power in International Politics: Crisis in Values . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, a. Foreign Policy and Morality: Framework for a Moral Audit. New York: Council on Religion and International Affairs, b. 1980 Herbert Butterfield: The Ethics of History and Politics. Washington, DC: University Press of America, a. Masters of International Thought: Major Twentieth Century Theorists and the World Crisis . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, b. Bibliography ● 187

Morality and Foreign Policy . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, c. The Moral Imperatives of Human . Edited. Lanham: University Press of America, d. 1981 Cold War Theories . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, a. The President and the Public Philosophy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, b. 1983 Essays on Lincoln’s and Politics. Edited by Hans J. Morgenthau and David Hein. Lanham University Press of America, a Winston Churchill’s World View: Statesmanship and Power . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, b. 1984 Moral Dimensions of American Foreign Policy. Published for Council on Religion and International Affairs. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. 1985 Ethics and International Relations: Ethics in Foreign Policy . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, a. The Media. Vol. 5 of the series The Credibility of Institutions, Policies and Leadership . Lanham: University Press of America, b. Moralism and Morality in Politics and Diplomacy. Vol. 1 of the series The Credibility of Institutions, Policies and Leadership . Lanham: University Press of America, c. Politics among Nations; the Struggle for Power and . Written with Hans J. Morgenthau, Sixth edition. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985, d. Toynbee’s Philosophy of World History and Politics. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, e. 1987 Moral and Political Discourse; Theory and Practice in International Relations . Lanham: University Press of America. 1992 Traditions and Values in Politics and Diplomacy: Theory and Practice. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 1994 Culture, Development, and : The role of the Intellectual. A Tribute to Soedjatmoko. Edited with Selo Soemardjan. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, a. Father of International Thought: The Legacy of Political Theory. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, b. 1995 Diplomacy, Administration, and Policy: The Ideas and Careers of Fredrick E. Nolting, Jr., Fredrick C. Mosher, and Paul T. David. Edited by KWT. Lanham: University Press of America. 188 ● Bibliography

1996 Schools of Thought in International Relations: Interpreters, Issues, and Morality. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Articles, Chapters, and Essays 1952 “The Study of International Politics: A Survey of Trends and Developments,” Review of Politics, 14 (October), 433–467. 1953 “Collective Security Re-examined,” American Political Science Review , 47 (September), 753–772. 1955 “Beyond National Interest: A Critical Evaluation of Reinhold Niebuhr’s Theory of International Politics,” Review of Politics, 17 (April), 167–188¸ a. “Geneva: Triumph and Tragedy,” Christianity & Crisis, 15 (October 3), 123–127. “Prophets and Politics,” Christianity & Crisis, 15 (May 16), 59–62, b. “Toward a Theory of International Politics,” American Political Science Review, 49 (September), 733–746, 7c. “Toynbee’s Approach to History Reviewed,” Ethics, 65 (July), 287–303, d.

1956 “Colonialism: An American Dilemma,” Christianity & Crisis, 16 (April 16), 41–42, a. “Ethics and Foreign Policy,” World Alliance News Letter, 32 (October), 4–5 and 7, b. “From Popular to Personal Diplomacy,” Christianity & Crisis, 16 (July 23), 97–99, c. “Reflections on the Present Functions of ,” World Alliance News Letter, 32 (November), 1, 3, c. “The of Reinhold Niebuhr,” in Reinhold Niebuhr, His Religious, Social and Political Thought. Edited by Charles W. Kegley and Robert W. Bretall. New York: Macmillan, 152–175, d. “The Real Issues in Our Foreign Affairs,” Intercollegian, 73 (May), 8–13, e. “Toynbee and the Theory of International Politics,” Political Science Quarterly , 71 (September), 365–386, f. “Toynbee and World Politics: Democracy and Foreign Policy,” Review of Politics, 18 (October), 418–433, g. “Toynbee and World Politics: War and National Security,” World Politics, 8 (April), 374–391, h. “Toynbee’s Approach to History,” in Toynbee and History. Edited by M. F. Ashley Montagu. Boston: Porter Sargent, 200–220, i.

1957 “A Note on an Unfinished Task,” Christianity & Crisis, 17 (August 5), 105–106. Bibliography ● 189

“Brinkmanship in the Middle East,” Christianity & Crisis, 17 (November 11), 145–146. “Europe’s Crisis and America’s Dilemma,” Christianity & Crisis, 16 (January 7), 181–186. “New Policies for New Places,” Christianity & Crisis, 17 (October 14), 130–131. “Sources of American Pride,” World Alliance News Letter, 33 (September), 3–5. “The Issue That Divides Us,” Christianity & Crisis, 17 (December 23), 170–171. “The Uses and Limits of Two Theories of International Relations,” in Isolation and Security; Ideas and Interests in Twentieth-Century American Foreign Policy. Edited by Alexander DeConde. Durham: Duke University Press, 159–183. 1958 “Americans Abroad: A Christian Challenge,” Christianity & Crisis, 18 (January 5), 187–190. “Impressions of North Africa,” Christianity & Crisis, 18 (October 27), 145–146. “Lebanon: New Elements of Crisis,” Christianity & Crisis, 18 (August 4), 110–111. “Lessons from De Gaulle’s France,” Christianity & Crisis, 18 (November 24), 164–165. “Moral and Political Aspects of the Present Crisis,” Christianity & Crisis, 1 8 (February 17), 11–15. “National Security and Morality: An American View,” International Organization, 12 (Autumn), 265–279. “The N.C.C. in a Nuclear Age,” Christianity & Crisis, 18 (December 8), 170–171. “Theories and Problems of Foreign Policy,” in Foreign Policy in World Politics . Edited by Roy C. Macridis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 351–378. “Thermonuclear Tests-A Discussion,” Christianity & Crisis, 18 (May 12), 61–63. “The Travail of Democracy in World Affairs,” Christianity & Crisis, 18 (June 23), 85–86. “The Limits of Principle in International Politics: Necessity and the New Balance of Power,” Journal of Politics, 20 (August), 437–466. “Moral Choices in Foreign Affairs,” Worldview, 1 (September), 4. “National Security in a Nuclear Age,” Social Research, 25 (Winter), 439–448. “Our Gravest Challenge,” Union Seminary Quarterly Review (January), 39–45. “Statesmen as Philosophers: Written and Living Theories,” Review of Politics, 20 (October), 431–464. 1959 “A Decade without Greatness,” Christianity & Crisis, 19 (December 28), 190–191. “Alternatives for Algeria,” Christianity & Crisis , 19 (October 19), 146–147. “American Approaches to International Politics,” Yearbook of World Affairs , 12, 205–235. “Another Look at Disarmament,” Christianity & Crisis, 19 (November 2), 153 –155. “De Gaulle on Summitry,” Christianity & Crisis, 19 (November 16), 162–163. “Elements in the Berlin Crisis,” Christianity & Crisis, 19 (April 13), 45–46. 190 ● Bibliography

“The End and Beginning of an Era.” Christianity & Crisis , 19 (June 22), 89–90. “France: Renaissance or Reversal,” Christianity & Crisis, 19 (February 2), 1–2. “ and in American Statecraft,” Orbis, 2 (Winter), 457–477. “Negotiating with the Russians,” Christianity & Crisis, 19 (December 28), 193–198. “The Permanent Lesson of Berlin,” Christianity & Crisis, 19 (March 16), 27–28. “The Politics of Summitry,” Christianity & Crisis , 19 (May 5), 69–70. “Some Notes on Geneva—Phase I,” Christianity & Crisis, 19 (July 20), 105–106. 1960 “Campaigning and Foreign Policy: Precision vs. Politics,” Christianity & Crisis, 2 0 (October 31), 153 –154, a. “Forgiveness and Foreign Policy,” Christian Advocate, 4 (September 29), 15–16, b. “The Idea of ‘World Police” and Its Fallacies,” in Conflict and Cooperation among Nations. KWT in collaboration with Ivo D. Duchacek. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 187–197, c. “Lessons from India’s First Decade,” Christianity & Crisis, 20 (March 7), 118–119, d. “Moral Purpose in Foreign Policy: Realities and Illusions,” Social Research , 27 (Autumn), 261–276, e. “The North-South Problem and U.S. Foreign Policy,” United Church Herald, 3 (March 17), 8–9, f. “: Four Crucial Questions,” in Conflict and Cooperation among Nations. KWT in collaboration with Ivo D. Duchacek. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 443–452, g. “Pathos in the Algerian Conflict,” Christianity & Crisis, 20 (March 7), 118–119, h. “Political Science,” in Christian Faith and the Liberal Arts . Edited by Harold H. Ditmason, Howard V. Hong and Warren A. Quanbeck. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 256–270, i. “The Problem of Means,” Worldview, 3 (June), 3–6, j. “The Problem of Nuclear Weapons,” Politics and Armaments . The Board of Social Missions of the United Lutheran Church in America, k. “The Realism of Moral Purpose in Foreign Policy,” Cross Currents, 10 (Summer), 20l–209, l. “Vision Norteamericana de la Politica Internacional,” Foro Internacional, 1 (Juilo/ Septiembre), 14–46, m. “War and the Absolutists,” Worldview, 3 (October), 3–6, n. 1961 “An Ethic of Protest vs. an Ethic of Responsibility,” Christianity & Crisis, 21 (November 13), 202–203, a. “Beliefs and Policy,” Commonweal, 74 (March 31), 7–10, b. “The Common Market and Reciprocal Trade,” Christianity & Crisis, 21 (December 11), 217–218, c. “National Purpose,” Natural Law Forum . Notre Dame Law School, 6, 127–133, d. Bibliography ● 191

“The nuclear Dilemma—A Discussion,” Christianity and Crisis, 21 (November 13), 200–204, e. “Political Development in East Africa,” Christianity & Crisis, 21 (March 20), 34–35, f. “West Africa in Transition,” Christianity & Crisis, 21 (May 15), 71–73, g. 1962 “Algerian Solution in Sight,” Christianity & Crisis, 22 (March 19), 33–34. “The Comparative Study of Foreign Policy,” Written with R. C. Macridis. Foreign Policy in World Politics. Edited by R. C. Macridis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1–28. “Cuba and the Balance of Power,” Christianity & Crisis, 22 (November 12), 193. “Ethical Aspects of the Nuclear Dilemma,” in Nuclear Weapons and the Conflict of Conscience. Edited by John C. Bennett. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 64–93. “Forces of Change in the World,” in Higher Education in a World of Conflict . Edited by George S. Parthemos. Athens GA: University of Georgia Press, 9–24. “Patient Exploration at Geneva,” Christianity & Crisis, 22 (April 16), 49–50. “Political Stability in Africa,” Christianity & Crisis, 22 (December 24, 1962), 131–132. 1963 “Crisis in Foreign Aid,” Christianity & Crisis, 23 (December 9), 223–224. “De Gaulle, Europe and the World,” Christianity & Crisis, 23 (February 18), 13–14. “Europe in Transition,” Christianity & Crisis, 23 (June 10), 101–102. 1964 “Changes on the World Scene,” Christianity & Crisis, 24 (November 16), 222–223. “Democracy, and Neutralism in Asia,” Christianity & Crisis, 24 (March 30), 4l-42. “Deepening Crisis in Southeast Asia,” Christianity & Crisis, 24 (June 22), 121–122. “The Kennedy Legacy for World Politics,” Worldview, 7 (February), 3–6. “The Origins, Uses and Problems of Theory in International Relations,” in The Role of Theory in International Relations. Edited by Horace V. Harrison. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, 45–73. 1965 “Guides from Abroad: An American Response,” in Science and Public Policy: Evolving Institutions . Edited by Boyd R. Keenan. New York: Columbia University Press, 21–29. “The New Diplomacy and the Quest for Peace,” in The United Nations in the Balance. Edited by Norman J. Padelford and Leland M. Goodrich. New York: Praeger, 30–46. “The United Nations Crisis,” Christianity & Crisis, 25 (February 22), 14–15. 192 ● Bibliography

1966 “American Education and the Developing Areas,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 366 (July), 17–33, a. “An Empirical and Practical Approach,” Collective Security. Edited by Marina S. and Lawrence S. Finkelstein. San Francisco: Chandler, 252–253, b. “ and Foreign Policy,” Christianity & Crisis, 26 (February 21), 25–30, c. “National Interest and International Order,” in Responsible Government in a Revolutionary Age . Edited by the staff of the World Council of Churches, 301– 315, d. “The Nuclear Dilemma,” in Witness to a Generation; Significant Writings from Christianity and Crisis, 1941–1966 . Edited by Wayne H. Cowan, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 257, e. “Science and Public Policy: Guides from Abroad,” Science and the University . Edited by Boyd R. Keenan. New York: Columbia University Press, 27–40, f. “Unity and Nationalism in Europe,” Christianity & Crisis, 26 (July 11), g. 1967 “The Arrogance and Agony of Power,” Christianity & Crisis, 27 (April 17), 75–79, a. “Building East-West Bridges,” Christianity & Crisis, 27 (March 6), 29–30, b. “Civilian among Soldiers,” Christianity & Crisis, 27 (December 25), 297–298, c. “The Empirical, Normative and Theoretical Foundations of International Studies,” Review of Politics, 29 (April 7), 147–159, d. “The Mideast and the Cold War,” Christianity & Crisis, 27 (July 10), 159–160, e. “The National Interest and Responsibility of the United States in Relation to World Food Needs,” in Alternatives for Balancing World Food Production and Needs. Report of a Conference. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 172–185, f. “Normative Theory in International Relations,” Journal of International Affairs , 21 (Summer), 278–292, g. “The Post-educationa l Ca reers of A merica n E ducated Students from t he Developing Countries,” in National Conference on Higher Education and the International Flow of Manpower: Implications for the Developing World . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 63–73, h. “The Processes of Peace,” Christianity & Crisis, 287 (June 12), 132–136, i. “Prospects for Peace in Vietnam,” Dialog, 6 (Winter), 44–48, j. “Prospective on Vietnam,” Ecumenical Review, 19 (April), 224–226, k. “Stopping the Bombing: Promise and Peril,” Christianity & Crisis, 27 (November 27), 269, l. 1968 “A Long Summer of Negotiations,” Christianity & Crisis, 28 (July 8), 151–152. “Asian Poverty a la Myrdal,” Christianity & Crisis, 27 (December 9), 302–305. “Beyond the Present,” in Cultural Affairs and Foreign Relations. Edited by Paul J. Braisted. Washington, DC: Columbia Books, 172–202. “The Challenge of the Future,” Worldview, 11 (January), 21–24. Bibliography ● 193

“Christian Ethics and Human Rights,” Lutheran World (July), 188–196. “Collective Security,” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences . New York: Macmillan Company & Free Press, 565–567. “Hope on the Asia Subcontinent,” Christianity & Crisis, 27 (March 18), 42–43. “, Nationalism and International Morality,” in A World in Change: Proceedings for International and Public Affairs. Edited by the Institute of World Affairs. Los Angeles: University of Southern California Press, 17–28. “The Internationalist’s Dilemma: Relevance and Rigor,” International Studies Quarterly, 12 (June), 161–173. “Postscript (or Prelude?) to Violence,” Christianity and Crisis, 28 (November 11), 261–263. “Some Moral Problems Posed by Moral Science,” in Written with Warren Weaver . Washington Colloquium on Science and Society. Baltimore: Mono Book, 161–171. “Theory and International Studies in the Cold War,” in Theory of International Relations: The Crisis of Relevance. Edited by Abdul A. Said. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 26–43.

1969 “Crisis of Foreign Aid,” Christianity & Crisis, 29 (June 23), 173–174, a. “Constitutional Theory and Political Action,” Journal of Politics . Christianity & Crisis, 21 (August), 655–681, b. “Dilemmas of Urban Education,” Christianity & Crisis, 29 (March 17, 1969), 47–48, c.

1970 “Education and Change,” Christianity & Crisis, 30 (June 22), 130–131, a. “Education for What?” Worldview, 8 (July/August), 4–5, b. “Perils of Polarization,” Christianity & Crisis, 30 (March 16), 43–44, c. “Policy and Theory in Quincy Wright’s International Relations,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 14 (September), 479–485, d. “Rhetoric and Reality,” Christianity & Crisis, 29 (January 5), 338–339, e. “ and International Relations,” in Theology and Church in Times of Change . Edited by Edward L. Long. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 177–191, f.

1971 “Forgotten Niebuhr,” Worldview, 14 (July/August), 3–4, a. “Moral Doubts about Present Diagnoses,” Review of Politics, 33 (April), 172–184, b. “Tides and Trauma,” Christianity & Crisis, 31 (April 5, 1971), 62–63, c. “Education for What? The debate Over Goals,” in The Task of Universities in a Changing World . Edited by Stephen D. Kertesz. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 23–33, d. “Universities and the Developing World,” in The Task of Universities in a Changing World. Edited by Stephen D. Kertesz. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 143–161, e. 194 ● Bibliography

1972 “The Green : Leadership and Partnership in Agriculture,” Review of Politics, 34 (April), 174–189, a. “Higher Education for National Development: One Model for Technical Assistance.” New York: International Council for Educational Development, 1–25, b. 1973 “America: Promised Land or Wasteland,” Review of Politics, 35 (July), 291–301, a. “Moral Values and International Politics,” Political Science Quarterly, 87 (September), 368–374, b. “On Replacing Lost ,” Vista, 8 (February), c. 1974 “Aid and Development: A New Partnership.” Dialogue, 7, 13–21, a. “Development and the American Experience,” in American Foreign Policy in the Age of Interdependence. Edited by Fred Warner Neal and Mary Kersey Harvey. Santa Barbara: Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, 23–24, b. “Niebuhr as Thinker and Doer,” Journal of Religion, 54 (October), 424–434, c. “The Prospects and Limitations of Diplomacy,” Review of Politics, 36 (April), 298–305, d. 1975 “Right and Wrong: A Framework for Moral Reasoning,” , 92 (August 6–13), 705–708. 1976 “American Democracy and the Third World,” Bicentennial Papers. Geneva: Graduate Institute of International Studies, a. “American Foreign Policy: Values Renewed or Discovered?” Orbis, 20 (Spring), 123–136, b. “Confrontation at the U.N.,” The Center Magazine. IX (March/April), 58, c. “Developing Education versus Education for Development,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 424 (March, 1976), 16–28, d. “Too Much Shouting, Too Little Diplomacy,” in American Foreign Policy and the Third World. Edited by Fred Warner Neal. Santa Barbara: Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, 1976, 101–112, e. 1977 “Culture and Educational Innovation,” Common Ground, 3 (July), 99–107. “Cultural Exchange and Global Social Change,” Journal of International Affairs, 31 (Fall/Winter), 243–257. “Idealism and Realism: Beyond the Great Debate,” British Journal of International Studies, 3 (July), 199–209. “Moral Reasoning and American Thought on War and Peace,” Review of Politics , 39 (July), 386–399. “Niebuhr’s Conception of Politics in the United States and the World,” Interpretation, 6 (May), 124–131. Bibliography ● 195

“Values and Education: a Worldwide Review,” Yearbook of World Affairs , 31, 327–341. 1978 “America and the World: Looking into the Third Century,” Virginia Quarterly Review, 54 (Winter), 1–18. “The Last Quarter-Century: Change as Challenge—or as Catastrophe,” in Changing Times: Changing Libraries . Edited by George S. Bonn and Sylvia Faibisoff. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois, 1–14. “New Reflections on Ethics and Foreign Policy: The Problem of Human Rights,” Journal of Politics, 40 (November), 984–1010. “Whither International Studies: The Problem of and Morality,” Review of Politics, 40 (January), 124–134. 1979 “American Democracy and the Third World: Convergence and Contradictions,” Review of Politics , 41(April), 256–272. “The Coming of the Third World War: A Review Essay,” Political Science Quarterly , 94 (Winter), 669–677. “Moral Maxims in Statecraft,” International Relations, 6 (November, 1979), 686–693. “Power and Diplomacy,” in Emerging Western Pacific Community: Problems and Prospects . Proceedings of the Seminar on Western Pacific Community, December 17–19, 12–33. “Practical Morality and Prudence,” Australian Outlook, 33 (December), 274–280. “Survival Imperiled: The Threat of Illusion and Despair,” Virginia Quarterly Review, 55 (Summer), 408–424. 1980 “The Carter Doctrine,” Christianity & Crisis, 97 (February 20), 190–191. “The Ethics of Major American Foreign Policies,” British Journal of International Studies, 6 (July), 111–124. “Functionalism and Higher Education in World Order,” Health Communications and Informatics, 6 (Winter), 62–73. “Hans J. Morgenthau: 1904–1980,” American Philosophical Society Yearbook , 44, 618–621. “Hans J. Morgenthau (1904–1980),” Worldview, 23 (September), 17. “Political Ideologies and Higher Values: Morality, Democracy and Communism,” Thoughtlines, 5 (Spring), 2–6. “Tensions between Human Rights and National Sovereign Rights,” in Rights and Responsibilities: International, Social and Individual Dimension . Edited by the Institute of World Affairs. Los Angeles: University of Southern California Press. 1981 “The Cold War: The Legacy of Morgenthau’s Approach,” Social Research, 47 (Winter), 660–676, a. “CRIA’s First Moral Audit: The Carter Years,” Worldview, 24 (February), 27–30, b. 196 ● Bibliography

“Decline of Public and Private Trust: The Moral Crisis in America,” Law and Contemporary Problems, 44 (Spring), 39–50, c. “Functionalism and Foundations in the United States,” Yearbook of World Affairs, 35, 194–207, c. “The Historian and Understanding the Cold War,” in L’Historien Et Les Relations Internationales . Edited by Jacques Freymond. Geneva: Graduate Institute of International Studies, 181–196, d. “Political Theory of Human Rights,” Human Rights: From Theory to Practice . Geneva: IPSA Study Group on Human Rights, 2–19, e. “Power, Force and Diplomacy,” Review of Politics, 43 (July), 410–435, f. “Science, Morality, and Transnationalism,” Interpretation, 9 (September), 415– 426, g. “The Theme: Churchill’s Views on Defense and Diplomacy,” in The Virginia Papers on the Presidency, Vol. 8. Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 1–6, h. 1982 “Ethics and Responsibility in the Political Arena: An Overview,” in Annual Chief Justice Earl Warren Conference on Advocacy in the U.S.: Ethics and Government . Washington, D.C.: Roscoe Pound American Trial Lawyers Foundation, 77–91, a. “Human Rights and American Values,” in Political Traditions and Contemporary Problems; Vol. 2 of the series entitled “American Values Projected Abroad.” Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 1982, 1–10, b. “Human Rights and Soviet-American Relations,” in Neither Cold War Nor Detente?: Soviet-American Relations in the 1980s. Edited by Richard A. Melanson. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 134–150, c. “Human Survival: Crusade or Coherent Plan?” With Beverly Thompson. United States Foreign Policy at the Crossroads. Edited by George Schwab. Westport: Greenwood Press, 195–215, d. “Limits and Possibilities,” in Political Traditions and Contemporary Problems ; Vol. 2 of the series entitled “American Values Projected Abroad.” Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 1–10, e. “Philosophy and in Reagan’s Foreign Policy,” Evangelische Kommentare (January), 25–26, f. “Political Theory, American Values and Foreign Policy,” in Political Traditions and Contemporary Problems ; Vol. 2 of the series entitled “American Values Projected Abroad.” Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 1–10, g. “The President as Moral Leader,” in The American Presidency: Principles and Problems, Vol. 1. Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 35–40, h. “The Tragic Element in Politics and International Relations,” Teaching Politics, 11 (May), 142–52, i. Bibliography ● 197

“Unity and Contradiction in the Theory and Practice of International Relations,” Review of Politics, 44 (July), 328–341, j.

1983 “Agriculture and the Conquest of Hunger,” in Institutions for Projecting American Values Abroad, Vol. 3, American Values Projected Abroad. Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 2.1–2.13. “The Dilemmas and Antinomies of Leadership,” in The Virginia Papers on the Presidency , Vol. 14. Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 75–85. “Education Projected Abroad: Institution Building in the Third World,” in Institutions for Projecting American Values Abroad; Vol. 3 of the series American Values Projected Abroad . Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1983, 3.1–3.19. “Ethics and Foreign Policy,” in The Ethical Dimension of Political Life, Essays in Honor of John H. Hallowell . Edited by F. Canavan. Durham: Duke University Press, 1983, 17–28. “Health as the Earliest Value,” in Virginia Papers on the Presidency; Vol. 3 of the series American Values Projected Abroad. Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 1.1–1.12. “The Morality of Checks and Balances,” in The Search for Justice. The Andrew R. Cecil Lectures on Moral Values in a Free Society, Vol. 4. Austin: University of Texas Press.

1984 “The Churches and the Challenge of Peace: The Pastoral Letter on War and Peace,” Criterion, 23 (Spring), 13–19, a. “ and Dean Rusk,” in Traditions and Values: American Diplomacy; 1945–Present , Vol. 4, American Values Projected Abroad . Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 1–20, b. “The Dilemmas and Antinomies of Leadership,” Presidential Studies Quarterly , 14 (Winter), 35–42, c. “Ethical Dimensions of Diplomacy,” Review of Politics, 46 (July, 1984), 367– 387, d. “Foreign Policy Books from Theory to Practice: Hans J. Morgenthau, Master Theorist,” Book Forum , 6 (Fall), 409–415, e. “Philosophy and Politics: The Two Commitments of Hans J. Morgenthau,” in Truth and Tragedy; A Tribute to Hans J. Morgenthau. Edited by Kenneth Thompson and Robert J. Meyers. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 21–31, f. “The Political Philosophy of Reinhold Niebuhr,” in Reinhold Niebuhr: His Religious, Social and Political Thought. Edited by Charles W. Kegley. New York: Pilgrim Press, 223–251, g. “Unity and Contradiction in Theory and Practice,” in Diplomacy and Values , Vol. 12, American Values Projected Abroad. Edited by Kenneth W. Thompson. Lanham: University Press of America, 67–80, h. 198 ● Bibliography

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A c t o n , L o r d ( 1 8 3 4 – 1 9 0 2 ) , 1 2 8 , Chicago School of International 1 3 8 , 1 6 6 T h o u g h t , 5 , 2 5 Animus dominandi , 1 2 5 , 1 3 0 , 1 5 1 C h r i s t i a n E t h i c s , 9 , 2 0 , 1 8 5 , 1 9 3 A q u i n a s , T h o m a s ( 1 2 2 5 – 1 2 7 4 ) , 4 5 C h r i s t i a n R e a l i s m , 2 2 , 1 9 2 A r d e n H o u s e , 1 2 , 1 3 C h u r c h i l l , W i n s t o n ( 1 8 7 4 – 1 9 6 5 ) , 1 9 , A r e n d t , H a n n a h ( 1 9 0 6 – 1 9 7 3 ) , 6 7 – 6 8 , 3 2 , 3 4 , 1 0 7 , 1 7 1 , 1 8 7 , 1 9 6 1 2 7 , 1 2 9 C i v i l R i g h t s , 5 7 , 1 0 1 , 1 3 1 , 1 6 6 A r i s t o t l e ( 3 8 4 – 3 2 2 ) , v i i i , 2 7 , 4 9 , 5 2 , Clash of Civilizations, 128 9 4 , 1 2 3 – 1 2 4 , 1 3 5 , 1 6 8 C l a u d e J r . , I n i s ( 1 9 3 3 – ) , 7 , 2 3 , 3 7 , A r o n R a y m o n d ( 1 9 0 5 – 8 3 ) , v i i , 1 2 7 , 7 3 – 7 4 , 1 0 5 , 1 0 6 , 1 0 9 , 1 1 2 , 1 1 3 , 1 4 3 , 2 0 0 1 1 5 , 1 1 6 , 1 4 9 , 1 7 6 , 1 9 9 A u g u s t i n e , S t . ( 3 5 4 – 4 3 0 ) , 4 5 , 1 4 2 C l i n t o n , D a v i d , 4 6 , 7 6 , 7 7 , 1 0 7 , 1 0 9 , Averroes (Ibn Rushd, 1126–98), 1 1 0 , 1 2 1 , 1 3 8 , 1 7 9 , 2 0 0 4 7 – 4 8 , 2 0 0 C l i n t o n , W i l l i a m J . ( 1 9 4 6 – ) , 7 3 , 7 5 C o l d W a r , 3 3 , 3 4 , 5 7 , 1 0 7 , 1 0 8 , 1 3 0 , B a r u c h C o l l e g e , 7 1 5 5 , 1 6 0 , 1 6 3 , 1 8 6 , 1 8 7 , 1 9 2 , B e r l i n , G e r m a n y , 1 0 0 , 1 6 0 , 1 8 9 , 1 9 0 1 9 3 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 6 , 1 9 9 Berlin, Sir Isaiah (1909–97), 108 C o l l e c t i v e S e c u r i t y , 3 1 , 5 0 , 1 0 7 , 1 4 0 , B l o o m , A l l e n D ( 1 9 3 0 – 1 9 9 2 ) , 6 7 1 8 8 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 3 Brzezinski, Zbigniew K (1928– ), 67 C o m m u n i s m , 4 3 , 1 0 8 , 1 5 9 , 1 6 0 , Bush, George H. W (1924– ), 73 , 122 1 9 1 , 1 9 5 Bush, George W (1946– ), 73 C o n s e r v a t i s m , 1 4 7 – 1 4 8 , 1 9 0 Butterfield, Herbert (1900–1979), C o n t e x t u a l m o r a l i t y , 6 6 v i i , 1 9 , 1 8 6 , 2 0 0 c o n t i n u i t y , 3 3 , 4 5 , 7 8 , 1 0 3 , 1 4 7

Carnegie Foundation, 8 D e v e l o p m e n t , 3 7 , 7 0 , 8 2 , 8 8 – 9 2 , 9 4 , C a r t e r , J i m m y ( 1 9 2 4 – ) , 7 2 , 7 4 , 1 0 1 – 1 0 4 , 1 3 9 , 1 4 5 , 1 8 3 , 1 9 1 , 1 9 4 1 6 6 – 1 6 7 , 1 7 0 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 9 Dillard, Judge Hardy (1902–82), 156 C a t h o l i c C h u r c h , 4 9 D o n Q u i x o t e , 2 5 c h a n g e , 1 2 , 3 3 – 3 4 , 4 5 , 1 4 3 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 5 , 1 5 6 – 1 6 0 , 1 6 1 , 1 7 7 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 6 , e d u c a t i o n , 8 5 – 1 1 8 1 9 1 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 9 d e f i n i t i o n , 8 5 C h e s t e r f i e l d , L o r d ( 1 6 9 4 – 1 7 7 3 ) , 1 7 e d u c a t e d m a n , 8 6 , 8 7 204 ● Index education—Continued I b n K h a l d u n ( 1 3 3 2 – 1 4 0 6 ) , 5 8 individual, 86–88 I d e a l i s m , 3 0 , 4 0 – 4 1 , 1 3 9 , 1 4 7 , 1 4 9 , p u r p o s e , 9 3 – 9 7 1 6 4 , 1 7 2 , 1 7 6 – 1 7 8 , 1 8 0 , 1 9 4 i n s t i t u t i o n s , 8 8 – 9 3 i n t e r e s t , 2 5 , 2 7 , 3 4 , 4 6 , 5 0 , 5 3 , 1 1 9 , E i s e n h o w e r , D w i g h t ( 1 8 9 0 – 1 9 6 9 ) , 7 9 , 1 2 3 , 1 3 9 , 1 4 4 – 1 4 9 , 1 7 8 1 4 7 , 1 7 1 common interest, 138 , 157–158 E l l i o t t , M i c h a e l ( 1 9 5 1 – ) , 7 4 n a t i o n a l i n t e r e s t , 2 7 , 3 4 , 5 0 , 5 3 , E m p i r i c i s m , 4 2 – 4 3 , 5 0 , 1 5 0 8 2 , 1 1 9 , 1 3 9 – 1 4 0 , 1 4 4 – 1 4 5 , E n l i g h t e n m e n t , 1 1 4 , 1 4 6 – 1 4 7 1 4 7 – 1 4 9 , 1 5 1 , 1 6 7 , 1 8 8 , 1 9 2 E pluribus unum , 8 7 s e l f - i n t e r e s t , 1 3 2 , 1 3 3 , 1 5 2 , 1 6 3 , e t h i c s , 8 , 4 7 , 1 4 9 , 1 7 2 , 1 7 5 , 1 7 7 , 1 6 4 , 1 8 1 1 8 7 , 1 9 7 e t h i c s o f c o n s e q u e n c e s (see ethics of J a m e s , W i l l i a m ( 1 8 4 2 – 1 9 1 0 ) , 2 7 , 1 4 2 prudence) J u d e o - C h r i s t i a n C u l t u r e , 4 9 , 1 3 2 e t h i c s o f p r u d e n c e , 3 4 , 4 5 , 4 7 , 1 7 2 , j u s t w a r , 1 6 2 , 1 6 3 1 7 7 , 1 7 9 e t h i c s o f r e s p o n s i b i l i t y (see ethics of Kaplan, Abraham (1918–93), 33 , 201 prudence) K e n n a n , G e o r g e F ( 1 9 0 4 – 2 0 0 5 ) , 1 9 , 2 1 , 6 7 , 1 3 7 Fatton Jr., Robert, 106 , 112 , 114–115 K e n n e d y , J o h n F ( 1 9 1 7 – 6 3 ) , 2 8 , 3 1 , Federalist Paper s , 1 8 4 1 4 6 , 1 7 1 , 1 9 1 , 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 f o r e i g n p o l i c y , 2 7 , 1 1 9 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 4 – 1 4 8 , K i s s i n g e r , H e n r y ( 1 9 2 3 – ) , 2 , 6 7 , 1 6 6 , 2 0 1 1 5 0 , 1 5 9 , 1 6 6 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 7 , 1 8 8 , K n o w l e s , J o h n H ( 1 9 2 7 – 7 9 ) , 2 , 6 0 , 6 7 , 1 8 9 , 1 9 0 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 7 1 6 6 , 2 0 1 F o s d i c k , R a y m o n d ( 1 8 8 3 – 1 9 7 2 ) , 6 1 , K o r e a n W a r , 5 7 200 F r e n c h R e v o l u t i o n , 1 3 1 , 1 4 7, 1 6 7 l e a d e r s h i p , 5 7 , 6 3 , 6 6 , 9 0 – 9 3 , 1 0 2 , 1 1 4 , 1 5 9 , 1 6 0 , 1 6 4 , 1 6 7 – 1 6 9 , 1 8 7 , Genocide Convention, 184 1 9 4 , 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 G i b b o n , E d w a r d ( 1 7 3 7 – 9 4 ) , 4 4 L e a g u e o f N a t i o n s , 1 4 0 , 124 L i b e r a l i s m , 4 1 , 1 4 6 – 1 4 8 , 1 8 0 – 1 8 1 , 1 9 0 G u s t a f s o n , L o w e l l S . , 1 6 , 8 9 , 1 1 0 – 1 1 1 , L i n c o l n , A b r a h a m ( 1 8 0 9 – 6 5 ) , 1 9 , 5 1 , 1 1 3 , 1 1 6 5 4 , 7 8 , 1 3 1 – 1 3 2 , 1 4 8 , 1 5 1 , 1 6 3 , 1 7 1 – 1 7 2 , 1 8 7 Harrar, George J (1906–82), 6 L i p p m a n n , W a l t e r ( 1 8 8 9 – 1 9 7 4 ) , i x , x i , Hegel, Georg (1770–1831), 142 2 1 , 6 4 H e r o d o t u s ( 4 8 4 – 4 2 5 B C ) , 4 4 L u t h e r / L u t h e r a n , 3 , 9 – 1 0 , 4 9 , 1 2 1 , 1 8 0 , H e r s b u r g h , T h e o d o r e ( 1 9 1 7 – ) , 1 6 6 , 1 8 3 1 9 0 , 1 9 3 H i p p o c r a t i c O a t h , 2 8 H i r o s h i m a , 1 5 7 M c C a r t h y / M c C a r t h y i s m , 2 8 , 4 9 H o b b e s , T h o m a s ( 1 5 8 8 – 1 6 7 9 ) , 1 2 5 , M a c h i a v e l l i , 4 0 , 1 7 1 1 3 0 , 1 5 2 Madison, James (1751–1836), 184 H u m a n R i g h t s , 1 3 8 – 1 3 9 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 5 , M a r s h a l l G e o r g e C ( 1 8 8 0 – 1 9 5 9 ) , 2 9 , 1 3 7 1 6 0 , 1 6 4 – 1 6 7 , 1 8 7 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 5 , Marx, Karl (1818–83), 142 1 9 6 , 1 9 8 M a r x i s m , 4 5 , 1 2 9 Index ● 205

Merriam, Charles Edward (1874–1953), Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 3 2 6 O p p e n h e i m e r , R o b e r t J ( 1 9 0 4 – 6 7 ) , 5 8 M i l l e r C e n t e r f o r P u b l i c A f f a i r s , x , x i , 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 1 9 , 2 2 , 3 5 , 3 8 , 5 8 , 5 9 , P a l m e r , R . R ( 1 9 0 9 – 2 0 0 2 ) , 6 7 7 3 – 7 6 , 8 2 , 8 3 , 9 3 , 1 0 4 , 1 0 6 , Pearl Harbor, 3 1 1 2 – 1 1 3 , 1 1 6 , 1 2 2 , 1 6 8 , 1 9 9 p h i l o s o p h y , 1 1 , 2 6 – 2 8 , 3 2 , 3 9 , 5 1 , 1 4 2 F o r u m S e r i e s ( P u b l i c F o r u m s ) , 7 , 1 6 , phronesis , 4 7 7 3 – 7 5 , 1 1 3 P l a t o ( 4 2 4 – 3 4 8 B C ) , 4 , 4 9 , 5 2 , 1 4 2 , 2 0 0 N a t i o n a l C o m m i s s i o n s , 7 3 , 7 6 – 7 7 , P o l i c y P l a n n i n g S t a f f , 2 9 , 1 3 7 8 1 , 1 6 5 p o l i t i c a l p h i l o s o p h y , 5 , 2 6 , 6 2 , 1 4 2 N e w m a n , J . W i l s o n ( 1 9 0 9 – 2 0 0 3 ) , 7 2 p o l i t i c s , 1 2 3 – 1 3 6 P r o g r a m o n P r e s i d e n c y , 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 5 , a g e n c y , 3 4 , 1 2 4 – 1 2 7 , 1 3 6 7 6 – 8 1 , 1 6 8 d e f i n i t i o n , 5 4 , 1 2 1 , 1 2 3 – 1 2 4 , 1 2 7 Mitrany, David (1888–1975), 143 m e a n s a n d e n d s , 5 1 , 5 3 , 5 4 , 1 3 6 , M o d e r n i t y / M o d e r n i z a t i o n , 9 4 , 1 5 7 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 4 , 1 9 0 159–160 , 167–168 p r a c t i c a l s c i e n c e , 4 7 – 4 8 , 5 2 , 1 3 5 M o n t e s q u i e u , C h a r l e s ( 1 6 8 9 – 1 7 5 5 ) , 1 4 2 Politics among Nation , 5 , 2 7 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 7 , m o r a l i t y , 8 , 9 , 2 0 , 2 3 , 2 5 , 4 0 , 4 6 – 5 1 , 1 8 7 , 2 0 0 6 6 , 8 1 – 8 2 , 1 0 8 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 4 , 1 3 1 , P o p p e r K a r l ( 1 9 0 2 – 9 4 ) , 6 7 1 3 3 – 1 3 4 , 1 3 6 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 2 – 1 4 3 , P o s i t i v i s m , 4 4 , 6 1 , 6 4 , 1 6 0 1 5 0 – 1 5 2 , 1 6 7 , 1 7 7 – 1 7 8 , 1 8 7 , p o w e r , 5 , 2 3 , 2 7 , 2 8 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 4 , 1 2 5 – 1 8 9 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 6 , 1 9 9 1 3 1 , 1 3 6 , 1 4 0 , 1 4 2 , 1 4 3 – 1 4 9 , m o r a l r e a s o n i n g , 3 4 , 5 0 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 9 , 1 4 0 , 1 5 1 , 1 7 9 1 4 9 – 1 5 1 , 1 7 8 , 1 9 4 , 2 0 2 P r o t e s t a n t / P r o t e s t a n t i s m , 1 2 , 2 3 , 4 9 , M o r g e n t h a u , H a n s J ( 1 9 0 4 – 8 0 ) , v i i , x i i i , 167 x i v , 5 – 6 , 1 9 , 2 0 – 2 9 , 3 1 , 6 4 , 6 7 , p r u d e n c e , 3 4 , 9 2 , 1 2 4 , 1 3 1 – 1 3 6 , 1 5 0 , 6 9 , 9 4 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 1 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 4 , 1 2 7 , 1 6 1 , 1 6 3 , 1 7 7 – 1 7 9 , 1 9 5 1 2 9 , 1 3 6 – 1 3 7 , 1 4 3 , 1 7 1 , 1 8 5 , d e f i n i t i o n , 1 3 5 , 1 3 6 1 8 6 , 1 8 7 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , 2 0 0 R a w l s , J o h n ( 1 9 2 1 – 2 0 0 2 ) , 6 7 N a t i o n a l i s m , 3 2 , 1 0 7 , 1 3 8 – 1 3 9 , 1 5 9 , R e a g a n , R o n a l d ( 1 9 1 1 – 2 0 0 4 ) , 7 2 , 7 7 , 1 6 7 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 3 1 7 0 , 1 8 4 , 1 9 6 , 1 9 9 N a z i s m , 2 3 , 4 3 R e a l i s m , 1 , 2 0 , 2 2 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 3 1 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 1 , N i e b u h r , R e i n h o l d ( 1 8 9 2 – 1 9 7 1 ) , 1 0 , 1 9 , 1 2 7 , 1 3 7 – 1 3 8 , 1 4 1 , 1 4 9 , 1 5 0 , 2 1 – 2 5 , 2 9 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 0 , 4 9 , 6 4 , 6 7 , 1 6 4 , 1 7 6 , 1 7 7 – 1 7 8 , 1 8 0 , 1 8 5 , 1 1 4 , 1 2 1 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 4 , 1 2 5 , 1 3 7 , 1 4 3 , 1 9 0 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 9 1 5 0 , 1 8 8 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 7 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 r e l i g i o n , 9 , 1 0 – 1 1 , 1 3 0 , 1 3 4 , 1 5 9 , 1 8 5 , N i t z e , P a u l ( 1 9 0 7 – 2 0 0 4 ) , 6 4 , 1 3 7 , 1 5 2 , 1 8 5 1 8 6 , 1 9 8 Northrup, F. S. C (1883–1992), 67 R i c o e u r , P a u l ( 1 9 1 3 – 2 0 0 5 ) , 6 8 N o t r e D a m e U n i v e r s i t y , 8 , 1 3 , 1 8 6 , 1 9 0 , R o c k e f e l l e r F o u n d a t i o n , x , x i , 2 , 3 , 1 9 3 6 , 7 , 8 , 1 1 – 1 3 , 2 8 , 3 8 , 4 1 , 5 8 , n u c l e a r d e t e r r e n t , 1 4 8 , 1 6 3 5 9 – 6 0 , 6 1 – 7 1 , 8 7 , 9 9 , 1 0 0 , n u c l e a r w a r (see nuclear weapon) 1 0 1 , 1 0 3 , 1 0 4 , 1 0 6 , 1 1 5 n u c l e a r w e a p o n , 3 3 , 1 3 4 , 1 5 5 , 1 6 0 – 1 6 3 , G r a n t i n a i d , 6 7 , 7 0 1 9 0 , 1 9 1 “Plan for the Future,” 59 , 69–70 206 ● Index

Rockefeller Foundation—Continued Thompson, K. W (1921– ) Program on legal and approach to IR, 140–143 politicalphilosophy of, 2 , 13 , b e h a v i o r a l s c i e n c e , 1 4 , 1 5 , 2 0 1 1 4 , 6 1 – 6 2 , 6 3 , 6 8 – 6 9 , 2 0 1 b i r t h , 3 University Development Program, children, 8 7 0 , 1 0 2 , 1 0 5 c o n n e c t o r , 1 5 – 1 7 , 1 9 , 3 7 , 5 2 , 7 3 , 8 2 university grants, 100 d e f i n i t i o n o f p h i l o s o p h y , 2 7 , 3 2 , Rockefeller Sr., John D (1839–1937), 3 9 , 1 4 2 183 d e m o c r a c y , 8 1 , 1 2 6 , 1 2 9 , 1 3 9 , 1 8 9 , Roosevelt, Eleanor (1884–1962), 164 1 9 4 , 1 9 5 Roosevelt, Franklin D (1882–1945), duality of man, 126 1 3 1 , 1 4 7 , 1 6 6 , 1 8 0 e d u c a t i o n , 3 , 4 , 5 – 6 , 2 5 R u s k , D a v i d D e a n ( 1 9 0 9 – 9 4 ) , 2 , 6 , 1 9 , La Crosse High School, 3 2 8 – 3 1 , 5 9 , 6 1 – 6 4 , 7 0 , 7 4 , 7 8 , S t O l a f C o l l e g e , 3 , 4 , 1 0 , 1 8 3 1 4 6 , 1 9 7 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 A u g u s t a n a C o l l e g e , 3 , 4 , 8 , 1 0 U n i v e r s i t y o f C h i c a g o , 4 – 6 Sapare Aude , 114 a s a f a t h e r , 1 5 – 1 7 , 3 2 , 3 5 , 1 2 1 , 1 8 0 , S c a r s d a l e , 2 , 1 3 , 1 7 , 2 9 , 3 1 , 5 7 – 5 8 , 8 5 , 183 1 0 1 , 2 0 1 f i r s t d r a f t e r , 1 2 3 SchlesingerJr., Arthur M (1917–2007), f i g h t e r , 1 1 3 2 4 G o d , 1 0 , 2 0 , 4 1 , 5 4 , 1 2 5 , 1 7 1 , 1 7 2 , Scowcroft, General Brent (1925– ), 122 1 7 7 , 1 9 4 s e l f - r i g h t e o u s n e s s , 1 0 – 1 1 , 5 4 , 1 3 4 , 1 3 5 , a g r e a t t e a c h e r , 8 3 – 8 4 , 1 0 5 , 1 0 6 – 1 1 1 138 free enterprise, 139 Snow, Charles Percy (1905–80), 42 f r e e d o m , 1 4 , 1 2 8 , 1 3 4 , 1 4 3 , 1 7 1 S o c i a l S c i e n c e R e s e a r c h C o u n c i l , 1 2 , g r e a t c o n v e r s a t i o n , 1 6 – 1 7 , 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 , 1 3 , 1 4 , 6 8 7 6 – 7 7 , 8 1 , 8 9 , 1 1 0 , 1 1 3 , 1 5 6 Soedjatmoko Mangoendiningrat h i s f a t h e r , 3 , 9 , 1 5 , 1 6 , 1 7 , 2 0 , 3 2 , ( 1 9 2 2 – 8 9 ) , 8 9, 1 8 6 , 1 8 7 180 S t a t e , 8 2 , 1 2 9 , 1 3 5 , 1 3 9 , 1 4 3 , 1 4 4 – 1 4 6 , h i s m e n t o r s , 1 9 – 3 2 1 5 2 , 1 5 9 – 1 6 0 , 1 6 – 1 6 7 M o r g e n t h a u , 2 5 – 2 8 s t a t e s m a n s h i p , 3 9 , 5 1 , 1 8 7 mother, 19–20 Stevenson, Adlai (1900–65), 170 N i e b u h r , 2 1 – 2 5 S t r a u s s , L e o ( 1 8 9 9 – 1 9 7 3 ) , 6 7 , 1 6 8 R u s k , 2 8 – 3 1 S t r o n g , R o b e r t , 1 6 , 1 8 , 1 0 8 , 1 0 9 , 1 1 3 , h i s m o t h e r , 3 , 7 , 1 9 – 2 0 , 3 1 1 1 6 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 3 , 1 3 8 h i s t o r y , 4 , 9 – 1 0 , 4 0 , 4 4 – 4 5 , 5 5 , 1 3 7 , 1 7 6 , 1 9 8 t h e o r y , 3 7 , 3 9 – 8 5 honorary doctorates, 8 criteria of, 40–50 h u m i l i t y , 1 7 – 1 8 , 2 5 , 9 4 , 1 2 1 d e f i n i t i o n , 4 6 i d e o l o g u e , 5 3 , 1 7 9 f u n c t i o n , 5 0 – 5 2 , 8 0 , 8 2 , 1 4 1 i n c l u s i v i t y , 1 3 – 1 5 , 6 4 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 8 1 o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s , 1 5 , 1 1 9 , j u s t i c e , 1 3 6 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 6 136–160 m e n t o r , 7 7 , 1 1 3 – 1 1 7 , 1 7 9 o f p o l i t i c s , 1 5 , 1 2 3 – 1 3 6 , 1 4 4 m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e , 3 as public philosophy, 119 m o d e s t y , 1 7 – 1 8 , 6 0 , 7 5 , 1 2 1 Index ● 207

m o r a l i s m , 1 1 , 5 0 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 4 , 1 3 5 , U n i t e d N a t i o n s , 7 , 2 8 , 3 0 , 4 1 , 1 0 0 , 1 0 1 , 1 3 8 , 1 6 4 , 1 6 6 – 1 6 7 , 1 8 7 1 6 4 , 1 6 5 , 1 6 7 , 1 8 3 , 1 8 7 , 1 9 1 named lectures, 7 U n i t e d S t a t e s , i x , 2 3 , 2 8 , 3 3 , 4 3 , 5 7 , N a t i o n a l C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t s , 7 6 – 8 1 6 5 , 6 6 , 6 8 , 7 0 , 7 3 , 7 7 , 7 9 , 8 1 , nationalistic universalism, 108 , 159 8 7 , 1 0 0 , 1 0 1 , 1 2 9 , 1 3 1 , 1 4 6 , New Deal Democrat, 181 1 4 8 , 1 5 6 , 1 6 4 , 1 6 7 , 1 8 4 , 1 9 2 , new generation of scholars (new 1 9 4 , 1 9 6 , 1 9 8 t a l e n t s ) , 6 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 6 8 – 6 9 , 7 3 , U n i v e r s i t y , 8 8 – 9 3 7 6 , 7 7 , 8 2 , 1 0 6 , 1 1 4 , definition, 88–89 1 1 5 – 1 1 7 , 1 7 9 relation with government, 91–92 n o r m a t i v e t h e o r y , 1 5 , 4 6 , 1 9 2 relation with private sector, 92–93 o p t i m i s m , 2 4 , 2 9 , 5 8 , 1 7 6 – 1 7 7 , r e l a t i o n w i t h s o c i e t y , 9 3 180–181 t y p e s , 8 8 – 9 1 “ o t h e r , ” 1 3 1 U n i v e r s i t y o f C h i c a g o , 4 – 6 , 1 1 , 2 4 – 2 6 , political theory, 142 , 144 , 176 1 0 5 , 1 1 4 President of the Board of Education, U n i v e r s i t y o f V i e n n a , 6 5 , 6 9 2 , 1 3 , 5 7 , 8 5 , 1 0 1 U n i v e r s i t y o f V i r g i n i a , v i i , 2 – 3 , 7 , 1 1 , p r i v a t e m a n , 1 2 1 1 9 , 2 2 , 2 7 , 3 2 , 3 8 , 6 0 , 7 1 – 7 2 , P r o g r a m o n P r e s i d e n c y , 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 5 , 7 5 , 8 3 , 1 0 5 , 1 1 2 , 1 1 4 – 1 1 5 , 1 5 6 , 7 6 – 8 1 , 1 6 8 183 a prophet of norms, 9–11 , 150 u t o p i a n i s m , 4 0 – 4 1 , 5 0 , 1 4 7 , 1 5 0 P u b l i c P h i l o s o p h y , i x , 1 , 2 , 8 , 2 1 , 3 2 – 3 4 , 3 7 , 8 1 , 1 1 9 , 1 3 6 , 1 4 1 , V a l u e f r e e s o c i a l s c i e n c e , 4 1 – 4 2 , 4 8 , 1 3 2 1 4 2 , 1 5 5 , 1 6 4 , 1 7 3 , 1 7 5 , 1 7 7 – 1 7 8 , V i e t n a m W a r , 5 7 , 1 5 5 , 2 0 1 1 8 0 , 1 9 8 Villanova University, 16 , 110 “ r e a l i s t i c i d e a l i s t ; ” 1 4 9 , 1 7 6 , 1 7 7 V o e g e l i n , E r i c ( 1 9 0 1 – 8 5 ) , 6 7 , 6 8 , r e l i g i o s i t y , 9 , 1 0 – 1 1 , 1 7 , 2 3 , 4 9 9 4 , 1 9 9 r i g h t e o u s m a n , 1 s e c u r i t y p o w e r d i l e m m a , 1 2 5 , 1 4 5 Walker, J. B., ix t e a c h i n g , 6 , 7 , 9 , 1 2 , 2 7 , 2 9 , 8 3 , 9 9 , “ W a s h i n g t o n C o n f e r e n c e , 1 9 5 4 , ” 1 5 , 1 0 6 – 1 1 1 , 1 7 8 2 1 , 4 3 , 6 3 – 6 4 t e c h n i c i a n o f p o w e r , 5 3 W e b e r , M a x ( 1 8 6 4 – 1 9 2 0 ) , 4 7 , 1 7 2 , 2 0 1 t h e o r y a n d p r a c t i c e , 1 1 , 3 7 , 3 9 – 7 3 , White Burkett Miller, 7 , 71 9 0 , 1 6 0 , 1 7 9 , 1 8 7 , 1 9 7 W i g h t , M a r t i n ( 1 9 1 3 – 7 2 ) , 1 4 3 t r u t h , 6 , 1 0 , 2 8 , 6 1 , 8 5 , 9 5 , 1 0 0 , W i l s o n , W o o d r o w ( 1 8 5 6 – 1 9 2 4 ) , 4 3 , 1 3 3 – 1 3 4 , 1 4 4 , 1 6 6 – 1 6 8 , 1 8 1 1 3 1 , 1 6 6 w a r f a r e , 1 4 8 , 1 6 0 – 1 6 2 Wolin Sheldon S (1922– ), 67 w i v e s , 8 World Trade Center, 143 w o r d s a n d d e e d s , 3 7 , 5 1 – 5 4 , 1 9 8 W o r l d W a r I I , 1 7 , 2 4 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 1 3 0 , 1 4 0 , T h u c y d i d e s ( 4 6 0 – 4 0 0 ? B C ) , 4 4 162 Tiananmen Square, 165 World Wide Web (WWW), 158 t o t a l w a r , 5 8 , 1 6 1 W r i g h t , Q u i n c y ( 1 8 9 0 – 1 9 7 0 ) , 4 – 5 , 1 1 , T o y n b e e , A r n o l d ( 1 8 8 9 – 1 9 7 5 ) , 7 , 9 – 1 0 , 2 1 , 2 5 – 2 6 , 2 8 , 1 9 3 1 9 , 4 0 , 1 4 3 , 1 7 6 , 1 8 7 , 1 8 8 T u c k e r , R o b e r t W ( 1 9 3 1 – 2 0 0 9 ) , 6 7 Y o u n g , J a m e s S , 7 2 , 7 6