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NOTORNIS QUARTERLY JOURNAL of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand Volume Sixteen, Number Two, lune, 1969 NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORS Contributions should be type-written, double- or treble-spaced, with a wide margin, on one side of the paper only. They should be addressed to the Editor, and are accepted o?, condition that sole publication is being offered in the first instance to Notornis." They should be concise, avoid repetition of facts already published, and should take full account of previous literature on the subject matter. The use of an appendix is recommended in certain cases where details and tables are preferably transferred out of the text. Long contributions should be provided with a brief summary at the start. Reprints: Twenty-five off-prints will be supplied free to authors, other than of Short Notes. When additional copies are required, these will be produced as reprints, and the whole number will be charged to the author by the printers. Arrangements for such reprints must be made directly between the author and the printers, Te Rau Press Ltd., P.O. Box 195, Gisborne, prior to publication. Tables: Lengthy and/or intricate tables will usually be reproduced photographically, so that every care should be taken that copy is correct in the first instance. The necessity to produce a second photographic plate could delay publication, and the author may be called upon to meet the additional cost. nlastrutions: Diagrams, etc., should be in Indian ink, preferably on tracing cloth, and the lines and lettering must be sufficiently bold to allow of reduction. Photographs must be suitable in shape to allow of reduction to 7" x 4", or 4" x 3f". -
Ïg8g - 1Gg0 ISSN 0113-2S04
MAF $outtr lsland *nanga spawning sur\feys, ïg8g - 1gg0 ISSN 0113-2s04 New Zealand tr'reshwater Fisheries Report No. 133 South Island inanga spawning surv€ys, 1988 - 1990 by M.J. Taylor A.R. Buckland* G.R. Kelly * Department of Conservation hivate Bag Hokitika Report to: Department of Conservation Freshwater Fisheries Centre MAF Fisheries Christchurch Servicing freshwater fisheries and aquaculture March L992 NEW ZEALAND F'RESTTWATER F'ISHERIES RBPORTS This report is one of a series issued by the Freshwater Fisheries Centre, MAF Fisheries. The series is issued under the following criteria: (1) Copies are issued free only to organisations which have commissioned the investigation reported on. They will be issued to other organisations on request. A schedule of reports and their costs is available from the librarian. (2) Organisations may apply to the librarian to be put on the mailing list to receive all reports as they are published. An invoice will be sent for each new publication. ., rsBN o-417-O8ffi4-7 Edited by: S.F. Davis The studies documented in this report have been funded by the Department of Conservation. MINISTBY OF AGRICULTUBE AND FISHERIES TE MANAlU AHUWHENUA AHUMOANA MAF Fisheries is the fisheries business group of the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. The name MAF Fisheries was formalised on I November 1989 and replaces MAFFish, which was established on 1 April 1987. It combines the functions of the t-ormer Fisheries Research and Fisheries Management Divisions, and the fisheries functions of the former Economics Division. T\e New Zealand Freshwater Fisheries Report series continues the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fisheries Environmental Report series. -
Te Rūnanga O Kaikōura Environmental Management Plan Te Mahere Whakahaere Taiao O Te Rūnanga O Kaikōura
TE POHA O TOHU RAUMATI Te Rūnanga o Kaikōura Environmental Management Plan Te Mahere Whakahaere Taiao o Te Rūnanga o Kaikōura 2007 ii MIHI Tēnā koutou katoa Tēnā koutou katoa E ngā karangatanga e maha he hari anā tēnei To all peoples it is with pleasure we greet mihi atu ki a koutou i runga tonu nei i ngā you with the best of intentions regarding this ahuatanga o te tika me te pono o tēnei kaupapa important issue of caring for our land, our inland manāki taonga ā whenua, ā wai māori, ā wai tai. and coastal waterways. He kaupapa nui whakaharahara te mahi ngātahi It is equally important that our people work with tēnei iwi me ngā iwi katoa e nohonoho nei ki tō all others that share our tribal territory. matou takiwā. Therefore we acknowledge the saying that was Heoi anō i runga i te peha o tōku tupuna Nōku uttered by our ancestor, if I move then so should te kori, kia kori mai hoki koe ka whakatau te you and lay down this document for your kaupapa. consideration. Ko Tapuae-o-Uenuku kei runga hei tititreia mō Tapuae-o-Uenuku is above as a chiefly comb for te iwi the people Ko Waiau toa kei raro i hono ai ki tōna hoa ki te Waiau toa is below also joining with his partner hauraro ko Waiau Uha further south Waiau Uha Ko Te Tai o Marokura te moana i ū mai ai a Te Tai o Marokura is the ocean crossed by Tūteurutira kia tau mai ki tō Hineroko whenua i Tūteurutira where he landed upon the shore raro i Te Whata Kai a Rokohouia of the land of Hineroko beneath the lofty food gathering cliffs of Rokohouia Ko tōna utanga he tāngata, arā ko ngā Tātare o Tānemoehau His cargo was people the brave warriors of Tānemoehau Ā, heke tātai mai ki tēnei ao The descendants have remained to this time. -
West Coast Regional Council: Natural Hazards Review
WEST COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL: NATURAL HAZARDS REVIEW CLIENT REFERENCE: 1065.136WCRC CLIENT: WEST COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL AUTHOR: DTEC CONSULTING LTD COPIES SENT TO: WEST COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL BULLER DISTRICT COUNCIL GREY DISTRICT COUNCIL WESTLAND DISTRICT COUNCIL CONTENTS Page No. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1 1.2 WCRC Natural Hazards Projects 1 1.3 Project Brief 2 1.4 Project Team 3 1.5 References 4 2.0 FLOODING AND RIVERBED AGGRADATION 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Causes of Flooding 6 2.3 Effects of Flooding 10 2.4 Magnitude and Frequency of Flooding 12 2.5 Flood Hazard Research 15 2.6 River Bed Aggradation Research 21 2.7 Gaps in Knowledge and Information 25 2.8 Summary 31 2.9 Flood and Aggradation References 32 3.0 LANDSLIP HAZARDS 3.1 Introduction 37 3.2 Causes of Landslides 38 3.3 Effects of Landslides 41 3.4 Magnitude and Frequency of Events 42 3.5 West Coast Landslide Research 44 3.6 Gaps in Knowledge and Information 53 3.7 Summary 55 3.8 Landslide References 56 4.0 COASTAL HAZARDS 4.1 Introduction 60 4.2 Causes of Coastal Hazards 61 4.3 Effects of Coastal Hazards 64 4.4 Magnitude and Frequency 68 4.5 Coastal Hazard Research 71 4.6 Knowledge and Information Gaps 77 4.7 Summary 82 4.8 Coastal References 83 5.0 EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS 5.1 Introduction 88 5.2 Causes of Earthquakes 89 5.3 Effects of Earthquakes 91 5.4 Earthquake Magnitude, Intensity, and Frequency 95 5.5 Earthquake Research 98 5.6 Knowledge and Information Gaps 102 West Coast Regional Council: i Natural Hazards Review July 2002 Client Reference: 1065.136WCRC 5.7 Summary 104 -
The Whitebait Fishing (West Coast) Regulations 1994
390 1994/66 THE WHITEBAIT FISHING (WEST COAST) REGULATIONS 1994 THOMAS EICHELBAUM, Administrator of the Government ORDER IN COUNCIL At Wellington this 26th day of April 1994 Present: HIS EXCElLENCY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE GoVERNMENT IN COUNCIL PuRSUANT to sections 48 and 48A of the Conservation Act 1987, His Excellency the Administrator of the Government, acting by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Council, hereby rruikes the following regulations. ANALYSIS 1. Title and commencement 13. Fishing up stream from back·pegs or in 2. Interpretation non·tidal waters prohibited 3. Application 14. Fishing for whitebait from vessels proliibited General RCJtrictions General Pruvisiom 4. Closed season 15. Prohibition on possession of whitebait 5. Closed areas in conjunction with unlawful net 6. Hours of fishing 16. Returning of unlawfully taken fish Gear and Method Restrictions 17. Dumping of other fish prohibited 18. Rivers, etc., not to be altered 7. Whitebait nets 19. Offences 8. Use of screens and diversions 20. Exemptions 9. Fishing gear 21. Whitebait taken for hill or tangi 10. Fishing from bridge prohibited 22. Revocations 11. Persons to remain in vicinity of net or Schedules structure 12. Fishing. ~or whitebait subject to special condItIons 1994/66 Whitebait Fishing (West Coast) Regulations 1994 391 REGULATIONS 1. Tide and commencement-(l) These regulations may be cited as the Whitebait Fishing (West Coast) Regulations 1994. (2) These regulations shall come into force on the 28th day after the date of their notification in -
Wilderness Lodge Route Guide
Wilderness Lodge® Arthur’s Pass 16km East of Arthur’s Pass Village, Highway 73 [email protected] Wilderness Lodges +64 3318 9246 of New Zealand Wilderness Lodge® Lake Moeraki 90km South of Fox Glacier, Highway 6 wildernesslodge.co.nz [email protected] +64 3750 0881 Route Guide: Lake Moeraki to Arthur’s Pass This journey of 360km (about 200 miles) involves 5 to 6 hours of driving with great scenery and interesting stops along the way. We recom- mend that you allow as much time as possible. Key features include: beautiful rainforest; six large forested lakes; glistening snowy mountains and wild glacier rivers; the famous Fox and Franz Josef glaciers; the goldfields town of Hokitika; ascending Arthur’s Pass through the dramatic cleft of the Otira Gorge; and glorious alpine herbfields and shrublands at the summit. The times given below are driving times only. Enjoy Your Journey, Drive Safely & Remember to Keep Left Wilderness Lodge Lake Moeraki to Fox Glacier (92kms – 1¼ hrs) An easy drive through avenues of tall forest and lush farmland on mainly straight flat roads. Key features along this leg of the journey include Lake Paringa (20km), the Paringa River café and salmon farm (32km), a brief return to the coast at Bruce Bay (44km), and the crossing of three turbulent glacier rivers – the Karangarua (66km), Cook (86km) and Fox (90km) – at the point where they break free from the confines of their mountain valleys. In fair weather, striking views are available of the Sierra Range from the Karangarua River bridge (66km), Mt La Perouse (3079m) from the bridge across the Cook River (88km)and Mt Tasman (3498m) from the bridge over the Fox River (91km).The long summit ridge of Mt Cook (3754) is also briefly visible from just south of the Ohinetamatea River (15km north of the Karangarua River ) and again 4km further north on the approach to Bullock Creek. -
Supplement 9: Regional Flood Control Assets
West Coast Lifelines Vulnerability and Interdependency Assessment Supplement 9: Regional Flood Control Assets West Coast Civil Defence Emergency Management Group August 2017 IMPORTANT NOTES Disclaimer The information collected and presented in this report and accompanying documents by the Consultants and supplied to West Coast Civil Defence Emergency Management Group is accurate to the best of the knowledge and belief of the Consultants acting on behalf of West Coast Civil Defence Emergency Management Group. While the Consultants have exercised all reasonable skill and care in the preparation of information in this report, neither the Consultants nor West Coast Civil Defence Emergency Management Group accept any liability in contract, tort or otherwise for any loss, damage, injury or expense, whether direct, indirect or consequential, arising out of the provision of information in this report. This report has been prepared on behalf of West Coast Civil Defence Emergency Management Group by: Ian McCahon BE (Civil), David Elms BA, MSE, PhD Rob Dewhirst BE, ME (Civil) Geotech Consulting Ltd 21 Victoria Park Road Rob Dewhirst Consulting Ltd 29 Norwood Street Christchurch 38A Penruddock Rise Christchurch Westmorland Christchurch Hazard Maps The hazard maps contained in this report are regional in scope and detail, and should not be considered as a substitute for site-specific investigations and/or geotechnical engineering assessments for any project. Qualified and experienced practitioners should assess the site-specific hazard potential, including the potential for damage, at a more detailed scale. Cover Photo: Greymouth Floodwall, Grey River, Greymouth West Coast Lifelines Vulnerability and Interdependency Assessment Supplement 9: Regional Flood Control Assets Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ -
The First Crossing of the Southern Alps of New Zealand Author(S): Edward A
The First Crossing of the Southern Alps of New Zealand Author(s): Edward A. Fitz Gerald Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 7, No. 5 (May, 1896), pp. 483-499 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1773992 Accessed: 24-06-2016 18:50 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 137.99.31.134 on Fri, 24 Jun 2016 18:50:23 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms THE FIRST CROSSING OF THE SOUTHERN ALPS OF NEW ZEALAND. 483 :fixed by observation; 200 miles further west the dead reckoning agreed within half a mile of the longitude obtained by an occultation observed by Mr. Littledale, and compiled by Mr. Coles; and at Shushal, near the Ladak frontier, where the survey terminated, there was, after a traverse of 1700 miles, only a difference of 1J mile between Mr. Littledale's position and that given by the Trignometrical Survey of India. We not only have to thank Mr. -
Anglers' Notice for Fish and Game
ANGLERS’ NOTICE FOR FISH AND GAME REGIONS CONSERVATION ACT 1987 FRESHWATER FISHERIES REGULATIONS 1983 Pursuant to section 26R(3) of the Conservation Act 1987, the Minister of Conservation approves the following Anglers’ Notice, subject to the First and Second Schedules of this Notice, for the following Fish and Game Region: West Coast NOTICE This Notice shall come into force on the 1st day of October 2018. 1. APPLICATION OF THIS NOTICE 1.1 This Anglers’ Notice sets out the conditions under which a current licence holder may fish for sports fish in the area to which the notice relates, being conditions relating to— a.) the size and limit bag for any species of sports fish: b.) any open or closed season in any specified waters in the area, and the sports fish in respect of which they are open or closed: c.) any requirements, restrictions, or prohibitions on fishing tackle, methods, or the use of any gear, equipment, or device: d.) the hours of fishing: e.) the handling, treatment, or disposal of any sports fish. 1.2 This Anglers’ Notice applies to sports fish which include species of trout, salmon and also perch and tench (and rudd in Auckland /Waikato Region only). 1.3 Perch and tench (and rudd in Auckland /Waikato Region only) are also classed as coarse fish in this Notice. 1.4 Within coarse fishing waters (as defined in this Notice) special provisions enable the use of coarse fishing methods that would otherwise be prohibited. 1.5 Outside of coarse fishing waters a current licence holder may fish for coarse fish wherever sports fishing is permitted, subject to the general provisions in this Notice that apply for that region. -
THE IMPORTANCE of INFREQUENT EARTHQUAKES ALONG the ALPINE FAULT by Andrew Wells
LANDSCAPE DISTURBANCE HISTORY IN WESTLAND, NEW ZEALAND: THE IMPORTANCE OF INFREQUENT EARTHQUAKES ALONG THE ALPINE FAULT A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Andrew Wells Lincoln University 1998 ii ABSTRACT Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy LANDSCAPE DISTURBANCE HISTORY IN WESTLAND, NEW ZEALAND: THE IMPORTANCE OF INFREQUENT EARTHQUAKES ALONG THE ALPINE FAULT by Andrew Wells This thesis investigates landscape disturbance history in Westland since 1350 AD. Specifically, I test the hypothesis that large-magnitude regional episodes of natural disturbance have periodically devastated portions of the landscape and forest, and that these were caused by infrequent earthquakes along the Alpine Fault. Forest stand history reconstruction was used to determine the timing and extent of erosion and sedimentation events that initiated new forest cohorts in a 1412 ha study area in the Karangarua River catchment, south Westland. Over 85 % of the study area was disturbed sufficiently by erosion/sedimentation since 1350 AD to initiate new forest cohorts. During this time four episodes of catchment-wide disturbance impacted the study area, and these took place about 1825 AD ± 5 years (Ruera episode), 1715 AD ± 5 years (Sparkling episode), 1615 AD ± 5 years (McTaggart episode), and 1445 AD ± 15 years (Junction episode). The three most recent episodes disturbed 10 %, 35-40 % and 32-50 % respectively of the study area. The Junction episode disturbed at least 6 % of the study area, but elimination of evidence by more recent disturbances prevented an upper limit being defined. -
Copland Track to Welcome Flat Hut Brochure
Beyond Architect Creek the track climbs very gradually towards Palaver Creek as the valley narrows. The climb Hut fees becomes more noticeable once you have crossed Open Welcome Flat Hut and campsites must be booked year Copland Creek. After crossing the Shiels Creek bridge there is a round – hut tickets and backcountry hut passes are not short zigzag to the highest point of the track, after which valid. Bookings can be made online at www.doc.govt.nz you descend through forest before emerging at Welcome or by post, fax, email, phone or in person at DOC Visitor Track to Flat Hut. Centres, i-SITEs or DOC agents. Booking fees may apply. You must have a booking – whether you plan to stay in A hut warden will generally be present at Welcome Flat Welcome Flat Hut the hut or camp at the nearby campsite. Hut. To stay at Architect Creek hut please purchase hut The hot pools are just a short stroll from the hut with tickets before using the hut. WESTLAND TAI POUTINI NATIONAL PARK fine views of the Sierra Range on a clear day. These Welcome Flat Hut 31 bunks Serviced pools are a fragile environment so please do not use Welcome Flat Sierra Room 4 bunks (sole occupancy) track guide soaps or shampoo or dig more pools. Welcome Flat campsite 8 tent sites Remember; always keep your head above the water Architect Creek Hut 2 bunks Standard ! to avoid the risk of amoebic meningitis. Standard – 1 ticket per person/night The Upper Copland valley is accessible via a tramping track. -
Regional Relief Characteristics and Denudation Pattern of the Western Southern Alps, New Zealand
Geomorphology 71 (2005) 402–423 www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph Regional relief characteristics and denudation pattern of the western Southern Alps, New Zealand Oliver Korupa,*, Jochen Schmidtb, Mauri J. McSaveneyc aWSL Swiss Federal Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, CH-7260 Davos, Switzerland bNational Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research, Christchurch, New Zealand cInstitute for Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Received 7 June 2004; received in revised form 1 April 2005; accepted 27 April 2005 Available online 5 July 2005 Abstract The Southern Alps of New Zealand are the topographic expression of active oblique continental convergence of the Australian and Pacific plates. Despite inferred high rates of tectonic and climatic forcing, the pattern of differential uplift and erosion remains uncertain. We use a 25-m DEM to conduct a regional-scale relief analysis of a 250-km long strip of the western Southern Alps (WSA). We present a preliminary map of regional erosion and denudation by overlaying mean basin relief, a modelled stream-power erosion index, river incision rates, historic landslide denudation rates, and landslide density. The interplay between strong tectonic and climatic forcing has led to relief production that locally attains ~2 km in major catchments, with mean values of 0.65–0.68 km. Interpolation between elevations of major catchment divides indicates potential removal of l01–103 km3, or a mean basin relief of 0.51–0.85 km in the larger catchments. Local relief and inferred river incision rates into bedrock are highest about 50–67% of the distance between the Alpine fault and the main divide.