Building Better Manufacturing Facilities

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Building Better Manufacturing Facilities APRIL 2020 Volume 32 Number 4 Building Better Manufacturing Facilities Development Accelerating Vaccine Development Optimizing Drug Delivery Manufacturing HPAPI Tabletting Safety Quality/Regulations Supplier Oversight Analytics Cleaning Validation Operations Cold-Chain Packaging Outsourcing Continuous Bioprocessing Peer-Review Research Identifying Impurity in Topical Gel 9th - 11th September | Philadelphia GL-CM-2000006 AD_04.20 Pharma Technology Europe_CPhI North Philadelphia_LOGOS_03.indd 1 16/3/20 11:39 April 2020 Pharmaceutical Technology Europe is the authoritative Advancing Development & Manufacturing source of peer-reviewed research and expert analyses for scientists, engineers, and managers engaged in process PharmTech.com development, manufacturing, formulation and drug delivery, API synthesis, analytical technology and testing, packaging, IT, outsourcing, and regulatory compliance Cover: nasir1164 - Stock.adobe.com in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Art direction: Maria Reyes 36 16 9 26 PharmTech.com OPERATIONS Features 29 Packaging Preserves the Cold Chain COVER STORY: MANUFACTURING More sustainable and functional 9 Building Better Manufacturing Facilities cold-chain packaging protects biologics Whether refitting existing spaces or building and other temperature-sensitive drugs. new, the need for quick build times, flexibility, QUALITY/REGULATIONS and production efficiency is driving trends 33 Being Vigilant in Supplier Oversight in bio/pharma facility construction. Risk assessments, audits, and good DEVELOPMENT communication between sponsor and 13 Can Vaccine Development supplier are key elements of supplier oversight. Be Safely Accelerated? OUTSOURCING Biopharma companies responding to the 36 Biomanufacturing: Demand COVID-19 outbreak think accelerating the for Continuous Bioprocessing Increasing development of vaccines is safe. But are innovations sufficient to increase adoption? CMOs are demanding better 16 Delivering the Goods continuous bioprocessing options. The new molecules entering the development pipeline are bringing forth ANALYTICS exciting challenges in drug delivery. 39 Alternative Cleaning Validation Methods for Biologics MANUFACTURING Because conventional cleaning methods 26 Understanding Containment for Tabletting can risk product loss, biopharmaceutical Risk levels should be considered when manufacturers are often reluctant to use designing equipment to enhance operator safety. PDE/ADE limits to validate cleaning processes. Peer-Review Research Columns and Regulars 5 Editor’s Comment 20 Identifying the Structure of an Making Every Effort Unknown Impurity in a Topical Gel 6 European Regulatory Watch This case study highlights analytical instrumentation Learning Lessons in Crisis Management and techniques that were used to identify an unknown impurity detected during routine 41 Ad Index release testing of a topical gel drug product. 42 Ask the Expert Critical Knowledge for Preparing Audits Pharmaceutical Technology Europe APRIL 2020 3 SMA MicroParticle ICS Non-Viable Particle Counters THE NEXT LEVEL OF PARTICLE COUNTING UNMATCHED ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL STERILE.COM For more information, visit our website at sterile.com/particlecounters VELTEK ASSOCIATES, INC. EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD PharmTech Group PharmTech Europe Editorial Director Editor Reinhard Baumfalk Luigi G. Martini Rita Peters Felicity Thomas [email protected] [email protected] Vice-President, R&D Chair of Pharmaceutical Senior Editor Publisher Instrumentation & Control Innovation Agnes Shanley Michael Tracey Sartorius AG King’s College London [email protected] [email protected] Rafael Beerbohm Thomas Menzel Sales Manager Managing Editor Director of Quality Systems Menzel Fluid Solutions AG Susan Haigney Linda Hewitt Tel. +44 (0) 151 705 7603 [email protected] Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Jim Miller [email protected] Manufacturing Editor Phil Borman, DSc Founder and Former President, Senior Sales Executive Jennifer Markarian Stephen Cleland Director, PharmSource, [email protected] Tel. +44 (0) 151 705 7604 Product Development & Supply A Global Data Company Science Editor [email protected] Medicinal Science & Technology Colin Minchom Feliza Mirasol Sales Operations Executive Pharma R&D [email protected] Barbara Williams GlaxoSmithKline Senior Director [email protected] Pharmaceutical Sciences Assistant Editor Evonne Brennan Lauren Lavelle VP & Managing Director, Shire Pharmaceuticals TM [email protected] MJH Life Sciences International Technical Marketing Dave Esola Manager, Pharmaceutical Clifford S. Mintz Senior Art Director C.A.S.T. Data and List Information Marie Maresco Division, President and Founder Michael Kushner IMCD Ireland BioInsights Graphic Designer [email protected] Maria Reyes Rory Budihandojo Tim Peterson Director, Quality and EHS Audit Transdermal Product Boehringer-Ingelheim Development Leader, Drug MJH Life SciencesTM Vice President, Human Resources Christopher Burgess Delivery Systems Division, 3M Chairman and Founder & Administration Managing Director John Pritchard Mike Hennessy, Sr Shari Lundenberg Burgess Analytical Consultancy Technical Director Vice Chairman Vice President, Business Jack Lepping Intelligence Ryan F. Donnelly Philips Respironics President and CEO Chris Hennessy Professor Thomas Rades Mike Hennessy, Jr Vice President, Marketing Queens University Belfast Professor, Amy Erdman Chief Financial Officer Tim Freeman Research Chair in Formulation Neil Glasser, CPA/CFE Executive Creative Director, Managing Director Design and Drug Delivery, Executive Vice President, Creative Services Freeman Technology University of Copenhagen Operations Jeff Brown Tom Tolvé Filipe Gaspar Rodolfo Romañach Published by Senior Vice President, Content Vice-President, R&D Professor of Chemistry Multimedia UK, LLC Silas Inman Sycamore House, Suite 2 Hovione University of Puerto Rico, Lloyd Drive Puerto Rico Senior Vice President, I.T. & Sharon Grimster Enterprise Systems Cheshire Oaks Cheshire Siegfried Schmitt John Moricone ReNeuron Ch65 9HQ, United Kingdom Vice-President Technical Senior Vice President, Audience Tel. +44 151 705 7601 Anne Marie Healy PAREXEL Generation & Product Fulfillment Professor in Pharmaceutics and Joy Puzzo Pharmaceutical Technology Stane Srcic Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Professor University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Deirdre Hurley Senior Director, Plant Griet Van Vaerenbergh Helsinn Birex GEA Process Engineering Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Benoît Verjans Editorial: All submissions will be handled with reasonable care, but the publisher assumes no responsibility for safety of artwork, photographs, or manuscripts. Every Makarand Jawadekar CEO precaution is taken to ensure accuracy, but the publisher cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy of information supplied herein or for any opinion expressed. Independent Consultant Arlenda Subscriptions: Tony Wright Pharmaceutical Technology Europe is free to qualified subscribers in Europe. Henrik Johanning To apply for a free subscription, or to change your name or address, go CEO, Senior Consultant, Managing Director to PharmTech.com, click on Subscribe, & follow the prompts. Exelsius To cancel your subscription, please email your request to [email protected], Genau & More A/S putting PTE in the subject line. Marina Levina Please quote your subscription number if you have it. Product Owner-OSD, TTC- For reprints contact Michael Tracey, [email protected]. Tablets Technology Cell, GMS GlaxoSmithKline Copyright 2020 Mulitmedia UK, LLC all rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written Above is a partial list of the Pharmaceutical Technology brand editorial advisory permission of the copyright owner except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Designs & Patents Act (UK) 1988 or under the terms of the license issued members. The full board, which includes advisory members of Pharmaceutical by the Copyright License Agency’s 90 Tottenham Court Road, Lindon W1P 0LP, UK. Technology North America, can be found online at www.PharmTech.com/pharmtech- editorial-advisory-board. Pharmaceutical Technology publishes contributed technical Applications for the copyright owner’s permission to reproduce any part of this publication outside of the Copyright Designs & articles that undergo a rigorous, double-blind peer-review process involving members Patents Act (UK) 1988 provisions, should be forwarded in writing to of our distinguished Editorial Advisory Board. Manuscripts for editorial consideration Permission Dept. or email: [email protected]. Warning: should be sent directly to Susan Haigney, managing editor, [email protected]. the doing of an unauthorized act in relation to a copyright work may 10% Post Consumer result in both a civil claim for damages and criminal prosecution. Waste 4 Pharmaceutical Technology Europe APRIL 2020 PharmTech.com EDITOR’S COMMENT Making Every Effort hile the majority Regulatory response that are not yet proven to be effective in W of the world is in The global pandemic of COVID-19 the treatment of COVID-19. As reported isolation to try to slow has been pushing the boundaries of by The Guardian people suffering from the spread of the virus regulatory possibilities
Recommended publications
  • White Paper MIGRATION SAFE PHARMACEUTICAL LABELS IMPROVE PATIENT SAFETY Table of Contents
    White Paper MIGRATION SAFE PHARMACEUTICAL LABELS IMPROVE PATIENT SAFETY Table of contents Executive summary ................................................................................................... 3 2. Drug packaging helps ensure patient safety ............................................................. 4 3. Packaging, a multi-faceted performer ...................................................................... 4 3.1. Primary packaging ...................................................................................... 5 3.2. Secondary packaging ................................................................................. 5 3.3. Tertiary packaging ...................................................................................... 5 3.4. Packaging type matters ................................................................................ 5 4. The future of pharma packaging is plastics ............................................................... 6 5. Control and complexity: Navigating packaging development ...................................... 7 5.1. Drug companies carefully control pharmaceutical packaging .............................. 8 5.2. Switch from glass to plastic containers ........................................................... 9 5.2.1 Low-quality or incorrectly selected labels can pose extractable and leaching risks ............................................................. 9 5.2.2 Migration studies help increase drug safety ........................................... 9 6. Test and test
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmaceutical Packaging
    INDUSTRY MARKET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS LEADERS, STRATEGISTS, DECISION MAKERS CLICK TO VIEW Table of Contents 2 List of Tables & Charts 3 Study Overview 4 Sample Text, Table & Chart 5 Sample Profile, Table & Forecast 6 Order Form 7 About Freedonia, Custom Research, Related Studies, Corporate Use License 8 Pharmaceutical Packaging US Industry Study with Forecasts for 2012 & 2017 Study #2341 | May 2008 | $4700 | 319 pages The Freedonia Group 767 Beta Drive www.freedoniagroup.com Cleveland, OH • 44143-2326 • USA Toll Free US Tel: 800.927.5900 or +1 440.684.9600 Fax: +1 440.646.0484 E-mail: [email protected] Study #2341 May 2008 Pharmaceutical Packaging $4700 319 Pages US Industry Study with Forecasts for 2012 & 2017 PRODUCT OVERVIEW Plastic Pharmaceutical Closures ....................... 164 Child-Resistant Plastic Closures ................... 166 General ............................................................. 67 Standard Plastic Closures ............................ 169 Table of Contents Pharmaceutical Packaging Product Groups ............... 69 Flip-Top Plastic Closures ............................. 170 Unit Dose Packaging ............................................ 74 Plastic Dispensing Closures ......................... 170 Anti-Counterfeit Drug Packaging............................ 75 Disc Closures ......................................... 171 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Historical Demand Patterns ................................... 77 Pump-Type Closures ............................... 171 US Trade ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Food Packaging Technology
    FOOD PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY Edited by RICHARD COLES Consultant in Food Packaging, London DEREK MCDOWELL Head of Supply and Packaging Division Loughry College, Northern Ireland and MARK J. KIRWAN Consultant in Packaging Technology London Blackwell Publishing © 2003 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered Editorial Offices: trademarks, and are used only for identification 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ and explanation, without intent to infringe. Tel: +44 (0) 1865 776868 108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JF, UK First published 2003 Tel: +44 (0) 1865 791100 Blackwell Munksgaard, 1 Rosenørns Allè, Library of Congress Cataloging in P.O. Box 227, DK-1502 Copenhagen V, Publication Data Denmark A catalog record for this title is available Tel: +45 77 33 33 33 from the Library of Congress Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd, 550 Swanston Street, Carlton South, British Library Cataloguing in Victoria 3053, Australia Publication Data Tel: +61 (0)3 9347 0300 A catalogue record for this title is available Blackwell Publishing, 10 rue Casimir from the British Library Delavigne, 75006 Paris, France ISBN 1–84127–221–3 Tel: +33 1 53 10 33 10 Originated as Sheffield Academic Press Published in the USA and Canada (only) by Set in 10.5/12pt Times CRC Press LLC by Integra Software Services Pvt Ltd, 2000 Corporate Blvd., N.W. Pondicherry, India Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA Printed and bound in Great Britain, Orders from the USA and Canada (only) to using acid-free paper by CRC Press LLC MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall USA and Canada only: For further information on ISBN 0–8493–9788–X Blackwell Publishing, visit our website: The right of the Author to be identified as the www.blackwellpublishing.com Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • Drug-Device Co-Packing Solutions to Enhance Differentiation and Improve Experience
    BD DRUG-DEVICE CO-PACKING SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE DIFFERENTIATION AND IMPROVE EXPERIENCE In this article, Janice Adkins, Associate Director, Global Marketing, BD, discusses the benefits that co-packing, the practice of providing drug preparation and delivery systems along with a medication, can bring to pharmaceutical manufacturers, clinicians and patients. A WELL-ESTABLISHED SOLUTION TO AID IN MEDICATION ADHERENCE “Providing a vetted, With medication nonadherence estimated co-packaged device at 50%,1 packaging solutions have emerged alongside a drug product as useful tools to help patients manage their can put manufacturers at therapies. Several studies have suggested an adherence benefit as a result of packaging ease that their products interventions, such as calendarised blister are being used as packages.2-6 In addition to adherence intended and help prevent packaging, some manufacturers have employed co-packing strategies to facilitate variability that may lead improved adherence to medications that are to product complaints.” co-administered. Examples include: • Kisqali® (ribociclib) and Femara® complex dosing regimens and/or (letrozole) Co-Pack for breast cancer by reconstitution requirements has spurred Novartis (Basel, Switzerland) innovation in packaging solutions as • Viekira Pak-RBV® (ombitasvir/ well. However, rather than drug-drug paritaprevir/ritonavir, dasabuvir and co-packing, as is the case with ribavirin) for hepatitis C from AbbVie co-administered oral medications, (Chicago, IL, US) parenteral medications often require • Orkambi® (lumacaftor/ivacaftor) for packaging solutions where drugs are cystic fibrosis from Vertex (Boston, provided alongside delivery devices or MA, US). other supplies to enable their preparation Janice Adkins or administration. This is most apparent Associate Director, Global Marketing Not all of these packaging configurations in areas where patients or caregivers are T: +1 201 847 4176 E: [email protected] are complex, with some involving a simple required to manipulate drug components, “box within a box” design.
    [Show full text]
  • Rubber Components Selection for Optimal Drug Packaging Simon
    Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging Simon Kervyn Manager Material Development March 11th, 2019 Agenda 1. Composition of pharmaceutical rubber 2. Extractables and leachables from rubber 3. Expectations of extractables information sharing 4. Different rubber compositions to steer properties 5. Compound for gamma sterilisation 2 Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging, March 11th, 2019 / © Datwyler, www.datwyler.com Stability and strength of a large industrial group Swiss origin, established in 1915 Revenues of approx. CHF 1,200 million Focused industrial player with two divisions: Sealing Solutions & Technical Components Listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange 3 Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging, March 11th, 2019 / © Datwyler, www.datwyler.com Multi-industry knowhow 4 Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging, March 11th, 2019 / © Datwyler, www.datwyler.com Datwyler Sealing Solutions – Health Care offer overview High quality components and closures for injectable drugs Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging, March 11th, 2019 / © Datwyler, www.datwyler.com Datwyler Sealing Solutions – Health Care offer overview High quality components and closures for injectable drugs Vials Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging, March 11th, 2019 / © Datwyler, www.datwyler.com Datwyler Sealing Solutions – Health Care offer overview High quality components and closures for injectable drugs Vials Syringes and cartridges Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging, March 11th, 2019 / © Datwyler, www.datwyler.com 1. Composition of Pharmaceutical Rubber 8 Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging, March 11th, 2019 / © Datwyler, www.datwyler.com Types of elastomeric closures – Compounded material of: 1. Elastomer 2. Filler 3. Cure system 4. Pigment 5. Other ingredients Rubber components selection for optimal drug packaging, March 11th, 2019 / © Datwyler, www.datwyler.com Composition – 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Stewardship Plan
    CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SAFE DRUG DISPOSAL DRUG STEWARDSHIP PLAN PROPOSAL SEPTEMBER 28,2020 Revised December 9, 2020 This submission includes information that shall not be disclosed outside the Government and shall not be duplicated, used, or disclosed - in whole or in part - for any purpose other than the evaluation hereof. Furthermore, the information contained herein, including, without limitation, Inmar, Inc.’s corporate, financial and technical data, is subject to exemption from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552. This document also contains confidential trade secrets and information exempt from disclosure in the public interest under Cal Civ Code § 3426.1 and Cal Gov Code § 6254. The information subject to this restriction is contained in sheets marked: “Use or Disclosure of Information Contained on This Sheet is Subject to the Restriction on the First Page of This Submittal.” SUBMITTED BY: + CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................4 II. DEFINITIONS ....................................................................................................................................................4 III. OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................5 IV. PARTICIPANTS ................................................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Drug Packaging on Patients' Compliance with Treatment
    The effect of drug packaging on patients' compliance with treatment for Plasmodium vivax malaria in China Li Qingjun,l 4 Duan Jihui,2A Tang Laiyi,34 Zhang Xiangjun,4 Liang Jun,4 A. Hay,5 S. Shires,5 & V. Navaratnam6 A study conducted in 1994 showed that the use of blister packs containing antimalarial drugs significantly increased patients' compliance, compared with traditional means of dispensing drugs in a paper envelope. The present study assessed patients' compliance and compared the difference between 3-day chloroquine and 8-day primaquine courses of treatment for vivax malaria. The level of real compliance was determined bymarking the drugs with phenobarbital, and measuring its level in the blood following treatrnent. The results show that blisterpackaging significantly improvedpatients' compliance (P <0.001) over traditional means of dispensing antimalarial drugs; there was no difference in treatment compliance between 3-day and 8-day courses when the drugs were in blister packs. However, with ordinary packaging the treatment compliance rate for an 8-day course was significantly less than for a 3-day course (P < 0.05). Introduction from the container in a paper envelope or small pa- Hunan Province in south-central China comprises 14 per bag, and given to the patient without any identi- prefectures and 125 counties with a population of 64 fication of the drugs or written directions on their million. Since the start of the malaria control pro- use. The doctor's or health worker's oral instructions gramme in this province in the 1950s, there have to the patient on the number of tablets to be taken been three Plasmodiuim vivax malaria outbreaks and for how many days are brief and do not include with annual incidences of 1560 per 100000 in 1955, any advice or health education.
    [Show full text]
  • Leachable and Extractable Studies on Single-Use System Technologies in Commercial Scale Drug Filling Lines
    Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Fakult¨atf¨urChemie und Pharmazie der Ludwig–Maximilians–Universit¨atM¨unchen Leachable and Extractable Studies on Single-Use System Technologies in commercial scale Drug Filling Lines Nicole Marion Doris Scherer aus Otjiwarongo, Namibia 2019 ii Erkl¨arung: Diese Dissertation wurde im Sinne von § 7 der Promotionsordnung vom 28. November 2011 von Herrn Prof. Dr. Gerhard Winter betreut. Eidesstattliche Versicherung: Diese Dissertation wurde eigenst¨andigund ohne unerlaubte Hilfe erarbeitet. M¨unchen, den 19.08.2019 Nicole Scherer Dissertation eingereicht am: 05.04.2019 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Winter Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Frieß Tag der m¨undlichen Pr¨ufung:30.04.2019 iv Danksagung In the following I want to acknowledge all supervisors, colleagues and friends who con- tributed to this work. I express my thanks in my native language German. An dieser Stelle m¨ochte ich mich bei allen Betreuern, Kollegen und Freunden bedanken die mich w¨ahrenddieser spannenden vier Jahre begleitet haben und an dem Entstehen dieser Arbeit beteiligt waren. Mein besonderer Dank gilt hierbei: Herrn Prof. Dr. Gerhard Winter f¨ursein großes Vertrauen und seine fortw¨ahrende, flexible Unterst¨utzung,ohne die diese Projekte nicht m¨oglich gewesen w¨aren. Besonderer Dank gilt auch meinem Betreuer Dr. Tobias Posset dessen unerm¨udlicher Forscherdrang meine Promotionsarbeit im industriellen Umfeld der Roche GmbH erm¨oglichte und mich in meiner Entwicklung maßgeblich gef¨orderthat. Meiner Betreuerin Dr. Klaudia Marcsekov´adanke ich ganz besonders daf¨ur,dass sie stets f¨urmich da war, mich bei jeglichen Fragen unterst¨utzthat und in allen Situationen und Lebenslagen mit Rat und Tat zur Seite Stand.
    [Show full text]
  • Prescription Drug Program Billing Guide
    Washington Apple Health (Medicaid) Prescription Drug Program Billing Guide July 1, 2020 Disclaimer Every effort has been made to ensure this guide’s accuracy. If an actual or apparent conflict between this document and Health Care Authority (HCA) rule arises, HCA rules apply. Billing guides are updated on a regular basis. Due to the nature of content change on the internet, we do not fix broken links in past guides. If you find a broken link, please check the most recent version of the guide. If this is the most recent guide, please notify us at [email protected]. About this guide* This publication takes effect July 1, 2020, and supersedes earlier billing guides to this program. The Health Care Authority is committed to providing equal access to our services. If you need an accommodation or require documents in another format, please call 1-800-562-3022. People who have hearing or speech disabilities, please call 711 for relay services. Washington Apple Health means the public health insurance programs for eligible Washington residents. Washington Apple Health is the name used in Washington State for Medicaid, the children’s health insurance program (CHIP), and state-only funded health care programs. Washington Apple Health is administered by the Washington State Health Care Authority. Refer also to HCA’s ProviderOne billing and resource guide for valuable information to help you conduct business with the Health Care Authority. How can I get HCA Apple Health provider documents? To access provider alerts, go to HCA’s provider alerts webpage. To access provider documents, go to HCA’s provider billing guides and fee schedules webpage.
    [Show full text]
  • Next Generation Vials the Filing Process
    INNOVATION Next generation vials Every drug formulation is unique, just like every patient is too. Particularly high-potency medicines that are entering the market have exacting pharma packaging needs to ensure drug stability. With every drug requiring specific packaging features, pharma companies are looking for a concept that combines established packaging standards and a modern approach. Challenge The filing process Traditional fill and finish operations rely on bulk filling lines. While these allow for a high throughput in a short period, the pharmaceutical containers are exposed to direct glass-to-glass contact. Subsequently, this can create glass particles that may end up inside the container or lead to defects and glass-breakage. On top of this, developing and producing highly potent drugs such as biologics or vaccines comes at a high price. The need to reduce possible drug waste and to increase yields at the same time is therefore putting additional pressure on the pharmaceutical filling process. External impact Climbing effect External impact Although glass has a remarkably high natural strength, the risk of breakage increases when pre-damaged glass is met with mechanical load. On conventional bulk filling lines and during transport, containers are exposed to axial and side pressure, for example, when they face glass- to-glass contact with other vials or glass-to-metal contact between the vials and the filling machine. These situations may lead to scratches or cracks, which can result in glass breakage. https://www.us.schott.com/innovation/everic/ Seite 1 von 5 Challenge External impact ClimbingClimbingClimbing effect effecteffect As vials come into direct contact with one another on bulk filling lines, the containers may stick together or begin climbing upwards.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedonia Industry Study #1377 Study Publication Date: February 2001 Price: $3,600 Sterile Packaging Pages: 212
    Freedonia Industry Study #1377 Study Publication Date: February 2001 Price: $3,600 Sterile Packaging Pages: 212 Sterile Packaging, a new study from The Freedonia Group, provides you with an in-depth analysis of major trends in the industry and the outlook for product segments and major markets -- critical information to help you with strategic planning. This brochure gives you an indication of the scope, depth and value of Freedonia's new study, Sterile Packaging. Ordering information is included on the back page of the brochure. Brochure Table of Contents Study Highlights ......................................................................2 Table of Contents and List of Tables and Charts ..........................4 Sample Pages and Sample Tables from: Market Environment ..............................................6 Materials and Products ...........................................7 Markets ................................................................8 Industry Structure ..................................................9 Company Profiles ................................................ 10 List of Companies Profiled ................................... 11 Forecasting Methodology ........................................................ 12 About the Company ............................................................... 13 Advantages of Freedonia Reports ............................................. 13 About Our Customers ............................................................ 14 Other Titles From Freedonia .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Labelling and Packaging Practices: a Summary of Some of the Evidence
    Labelling and packaging practices: A summary of some of the evidence Version 1.0, January 2013 Historical consultation document Therapeutic Goods Administration About the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) · The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is part of the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, and is responsible for regulating medicines and medical devices. · The TGA administers the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (the Act), applying a risk management approach designed to ensure therapeutic goods supplied in Australia meet acceptable standards of quality, safety and efficacy (performance), when necessary. · The work of the TGA is based on applying scientific and clinical expertise to decision- making, to ensure that the benefits to consumers outweigh any risks associated with the use of medicines and medical devices. · The TGA relies on the public, healthcare professionals and industry to report problems with medicines or medical devices. TGA investigates reports received by it to determine any necessary regulatory action. · To report a problem with a medicine or medical device, please see the information on the TGA website <www.tga.gov.au>. Copyright © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 This work is copyright. You may reproduce the whole or part of this work in unaltered form for your own personal Historicaluse or, if you are part of an organisation, consultation for internal use within your organisation, but only document if you or your organisation do not use the reproduction for any commercial purpose and retain this copyright notice and all disclaimer notices as part of that reproduction. Apart from rights to use as permitted by the Copyright Act 1968 or allowed by this copyright notice, all other rights are reserved and you are not allowed to reproduce the whole or any part of this work in any way (electronic or otherwise) without first being given specific written permission from the Commonwealth to do so.
    [Show full text]