Active Euthanasia: Can It Be Justified
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L'he Study of Homicide Caseflow: Creating a Comprebensive Homicide Dataset
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file, please contact us at NCJRS.gov. 144317 U.S. Department {)1 Justice National 'nstltu~e f)f Justice This document has been repr..Jduced exactly as received from th ih~rsJn or organization originating It. Points of View or opinions stated I~ IS ocument are those 01 the authors and do nol necessaril re • the official position or policies of the National Institute of JU~tic~~esent Permission to reproduce Ihis I' len mate' I h b granted by • 9 ria as een PL1.bJic Domain/OTP IRIS U.S. Department ~Justice '- to the National Criminal Jusllce Reference Service (NCJRS). Ffutrthhe~ctlon outside of the NCJRS system requires permission O a_owner. l'he Study of Homicide Caseflow: Creating a Comprebensive Homicide Dataset • Michael R. Rand U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics 633 Indiana Ave. N. W . Washington, D.C. July, 1993 This paper is an updated version of a paper that was presented at the 1992, meeting of the American Society of Criminology in New Orleans, Louisiana. Views expressed are those of the author and do not • necessarily reflect those of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, or the u.s. Department of Justice. • Introduction Historically, studies that have explored the characteristics and causes of homicide have treated it as a homogeneous type of crime. Williams and Flewelling, in their 1988 review of comparative homicide studies, found that research that examined disaggregated homicide rates was the rare exception, rather than the rule. They criticized earlier research that failed to disaggregate homicide estimates, arguing that such an approach "can mask or imprecisely reveal empirical relationships indicative of a differential causal process operating in the social production of criminal homicide." (p.422) In recent years, researchers have advocated treating homicide as a collection of very different types of events linked only by a common outcome. -
The Punishment of Suicide - a Need for Change
Volume 14 Issue 3 Article 5 1969 The Punishment of Suicide - A Need for Change David S. Markson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/vlr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the Law and Psychology Commons Recommended Citation David S. Markson, The Punishment of Suicide - A Need for Change, 14 Vill. L. Rev. 463 (1969). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/vlr/vol14/iss3/5 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Villanova Law Review by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Markson: The Punishment of Suicide - A Need for Change SPRING 1969] COMMENTS THE PUNISHMENT OF SUICIDE - A NEED FOR CHANGE I. INTRODUCTION 1 Suicide represents a major medical and legal problem. Each year as suicides, 2 in the United States more than 19,000 deaths are reported and this alarming figure does not even take into account the many "acci- dental" deaths which are, in reality, suicides. The reported number of deaths by suicide in 1960 represented more than twice the number of deaths by homicide, almost half the number of deaths by automobile acci- 3 dents, and almost 15 times the number of deaths by aircraft accidents. The number of attempted suicides is unknown but is estimated to be as 4 high as 200,000 per year. The basic purpose of this Comment is to analyze the relationship of the criminal law to a person who has decided to end his life. -
Guideline Completion of Death Certificates
Department of Health Center for Health Statistics Guideline Revised – 2/23/17 Title: Completion of Death Certificates Number: CHS D-10 References: RCW 70.58.170 Contact: Daniel O’Neill, Senior Policy Analyst Phone: 360-236-4311 Email: [email protected] Effective Date: February 23, 2017 Approved By: Christie Spice The Department of Health provides this guideline for medical certifiers of death certificates. Medical certifiers include allopathic and osteopathic physicians, physician assistants, advanced registered nurse practitioners, chiropractors, coroners and medical examiners to follow when completing death certificates. The Department receives complaints that health care providers fail to complete death certificates in a timely manner or fail to accurately list the cause of death on the death certificate. The death certificate provides important information about the decedent and the cause of death. Death certification errors are common and range from minor to severe. Under RCW 70.58.170, a funeral director or person having the right to control the disposition of human remains must present the death certificate to the medical certifier last in attendance upon the deceased. The medical certifier then has two business days to certify the cause of death according to his or her best knowledge and sign or electronically approve the certificate, unless there is good cause for not doing so. The medical certifier should register cause and manner of death information through the Washington State Electronic Death Reporting System (EDRS). The EDRS facilitates timely registration of the death and rapid collection of cause and manner of death information. The EDRS can be found at https://fortress.wa.gov/doh/edrs/EDRS/. -
The Importance of Planning Funeral & Cemetery Arrangements
THE IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING FUNERAL & CEMETERY ARRANGEMENTS When there is a death, the family almost always experiences shock, grief and a sudden change in their lives. The staggering number of complicated arrangements for a funeral and burial makes it more difficult. And, very few people are aware of the high cost and complexity of last-minute arrangements. Here is a list of 67 things the survivors must face when there is a death in the family. With the help of this kit and our guidance, many of these last-minute needs can be arranged in advance. You can then be assured that your family will be spared much of this burden and expense. Notify Immediately: q 34. Name of business, address, telephone q 35. Occupation and title q 1. The doctor or doctors q 36. Social Security Number q 2. The Funeral Director q 37. Veterans Serial Number q 3. The cemetery q 38. Date of birth q 4. All relatives q 39. Place of birth q 5. All friends q 40. U.S. Citizenship q 6. Employer of deceased q 41. Parent 1 name q 7. Employers of relatives missing work q 42. Parent 1 birthplace q 8. Insurance Agents (life, health, etc.) q 43. Parent’s maiden name q 9. Organizations (religious, civic, etc.) q 44. Parent 2 birthplace q 10. Newspapers for the obituary q 45. Religious name (if any) Decide and Arrange Immediately: Collect Documents q 11. Select Funeral Director All of this information is required to establish rights for q 12. Meet with Funeral Director insurance, pension, Social Security, etc. -
The Right to Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
THE RIGHT TO ASSISTED SUICIDE AND EUTHANASIA NEIL M. GORSUCH* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 600 I. THE COURTS ............................................................. 606 A. The Washington Due Process Litigation............ 606 1. The Trial Court ...................... 606 2. The Ninth Circuit Panel Decision ............. 608 3. The En Banc Court ...................................... 609 B. The New York Equal ProtectionLitigation ........ 611 1. The Trial Court ........................................... 611 2. The Second Circuit ..................................... 612 C. The Supreme Court............................................. 613 1. The Majority Opinion ................................. 614 2. The Concurrences ....................................... 616 D. The Consequences ofGlucksberg and Quill .... 619 III. ARGUMENTS FROM HISTORY ................................... 620 A. Which History?................................................... 620 B. The Ancients ....................................................... 623 C. Early Christian Thinkers .................................... 627 D. English Common Law ......................................... 630 E. ColonialAmerican Experience........................... 631 F. The Modern Consensus: Suicide ........................ 633 G. The Modern Consensus: Assisting Suicide and Euthanasia.......................................................... 636 IV. ARGUMENTS FROM FAIRNESS .................................. 641 A . Causation........................................................... -
Towards Evidence-Based Suicide Prevention Programmes WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Towards Evidence-based Suicide Prevention Programmes WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Towards evidence-based suicide prevention programmes. 1. Suicide - prevention and control. ISBN 978 92 9061 462 3 (NLM Classification: W822) © World Health Organization 2010 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: permissions@ who.int). For WHO Western Pacific Regional Publications, request for permission to reproduce should be addressed to the Publications Office, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, P.O. Box 2932, 1000, Manila, Philippines, Fax. No. (632) 521-1036, email: [email protected] The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
Title 310 - Oklahoma State Department of Health
Title 310 - Oklahoma State Department of Health Chapter 105 - Vital Statistics Subchapter 7 - Bodies and Relocation of Cemeteries 310:105-7-1. Transportation of bodies (a) Bodies shipped by common carrier. The body of any person dead of a disease that is not contagious, infectious, or communicable may be shipped by common carrier subject to the following conditions: (1) Provided the body is encased in a sound coffin or casket, enclosed in a strong outside shipping case, and provided it can reach destination within the specified number of hours from the time of death, applicable both to place of shipment and destination. (2) When shipment cannot reach destination within the number of hours specified, the body shall either (A) Be embalmed, encased in a sound coffin or casket, and enclosed in a strong outside case for shipment, or (B) When embalming is not possible, or if the body is in a state of decomposition, it shall be shipped only after enclosure in an airtight coffin or casket, enclosed in proper shipping container. (3) A burial transit permit shall be attached in a strong envelope to the shipping case. (b) Transportation of certain diseased bodies. The body of any person dead of smallpox, Asiatic cholera, louse-borne typhus fever, plague, yellow fever or any other contagious, infectious or communicable disease shall not be transported unless: (1) Such body has been embalmed, properly disinfected and encased in an airtight zinc, tin, copper, or lead-lined coffin or iron casket, all joints and seams hermetically soldered or sealed and all encased in a strong, tight outside shipping case. -
Suicide Pacts*
ovember 1969 S.A. MEDICAL JOUR AI, 1335 SUICIDE PACTS* R. E. HEMPHIlL, M.A., M.D., D.P.M., Consllltant Psychiatrist, A 0 F. l. THOR lEY, M.B., CH.B.. D.P.M .. Senior Registrar, Department of Psychiatry, Croote Schllllr Hospital. Cape Town suicide pact is an agreement between two or more society that had great significance for the victims seemed persons to end their lives at the same time. Since each is to be doomed. According to Meerloo,' the suicide rate in active in bringing about the death of the other, he i ew York and Chicago was 5 times greater than the guilty of premeditated killing and a charge of murder can average for several months after the suicide of Marilyn be brought against the survivor or survivors. Suicide pact Monroe in 1962. are reported occasionally in the press and the double Suicide pact are achieved by two person who decide attempt is usually fatal. Consequently, psychiatrists rarely on a method, place and time when they will die together have the opportunity of examining suicide partners. There by their own act. Bereavement, eparation and material are no records of the follow-up of survivors. loss do not appear to be responsible for their decision, and Although the term 'suicide pact' has been used for many apparently they do not suffer from depression or mental years. there is only one paper about it in the English illness at the time. An explanation must be sought else literature.' The title does not appear in the bibliography where. of all the publications on suicide between 1897 and 1957 compiled by Farberow and Shneidman.' Suicide pacts are Study of our cases suggest that due to unusual circum stances the partners have together created a social group not mentioned as a group in any of the classifications of of two, exclu ive to themselves, in which they interact suicidal behaviour. -
Responding to Murder Suicide and Suicide Clusters
Responding to murder suicide and suicide clusters Guidance document April 2011 Final Version - 18 April 2011GD 1 Contents 1. Foreword 2. Executive Summary 3. Background: rationale membership 4. Prevention – key elements 5. Murder Suicide & Suicide Clusters – some definitions 6. Suicide Mortality 7. Research evidence 8. Learning from our own and others’ experience 9. Guidance for the management of suicide and suicide clusters at local HSE level. 10. Implementing the Plan 11. Role of the media 12. Appendices Appendix 1 – National Working Group Terms of Reference and Membership Appendix 2 - Media guidelines for reporting suicide Appendix 3 – Websites and information resources. Final Version - 18 April 2011GD 2 1. Foreword Suicide remains a significant public health issue in Ireland. However in the last few years in Ireland the relatively rare events of murder suicide and suicide clusters have become more prevalent. When such events occur they have often attracted high profile media coverage. There is therefore a need for a consistent and coordinated health and social care response. This guidance document is designed to be an accessible resource for local service managers when responding to such tragic events as murder-suicide and suicide clusters. Murder suicides occur when one person, or persons, kill others and then take their own lives. Suicide clusters emerge when a number of apparent suicides, which may appear to be unrelated, occur in a particular area over a particular time period and have common or similar method. These are sometimes referred to as ‘copycat’ suicides. Whilst the HSE has a significant and often lead role to play there are many other organisations, both statutory and voluntary, which can make an important contribution. -
Download a Printable PDF of the Guidelines for Burial Or Cremation
Guidelines for Burial or Cremation Without a Funeral Director Caring for your own dead can be immensely rewarding and help ease the pain of grief. It is also emotionally demanding, and, because of the widespread misunderstanding of the law in Massachusetts, it can be difficult. The law clearly permits persons to care for their own dead. The state Executive Office of Health and Human Services (EOHHS) has provided written guidelines to the city and town clerks and boards of health advising them that the care of one's own dead is legal. Even the Board of Registration in Embalming and Funeral Directing has agreed to withdraw its objections to issuance of burial permits to persons other than undertakers. Plan Ahead Death Certificate Disposition Permit Between Death and Cremation or Burial Cremation Burials Body Donation Coordinating the Completion of the Death Certificate Plan Ahead If you are considering caring for your own dead, we recommend that you plan carefully and communicate in advance with the agencies you will have to deal with — hospital, hospice, nursing home, board of health (Burial Agent), crematory, cemetery, etc. — to be sure they will not cause difficulties because of their own uncertainties about the law. Please notify FCAEM if any agency tries to obstruct; we will be glad to help. We also suggest that you consult Final Rights: Reclaiming the American Way of Death by Josh Slocum and Lisa Carlson. Order the book here and support the work of the national FCA. Here are some things you will need to know: Death Certificate “In September 2014, the Massachusetts Registry of Vital Records implemented an online system for death certificates and burial permits. -
Deceased Veteran Checklist for FAMILY MEMBERS
Deceased Veteran Checklist for FAMILY MEMBERS ______: HONORS - Advise Funeral Home (FH) if you desire Veteran Honors for the deceased. Discuss the options of a graveside only ceremony, or also visiting hours honors. ______: DISCHARGE - Provide FH a copy of deceased veteran’s discharge document (usually a form DD-214) and the Veterans social security number. The funeral director should apply for the U.S flag to drape the casket. ______: DEATH CERTIFICATE -Request several copies of the death certificate, which is processed by the Funeral Home with State agencies. ______: VA BENEFITS - Contact the Ulster County Veterans Services Agency (UCVSA), which provides support to County veterans and their families in obtaining benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the NYS Department of Veteran Affairs. If the veteran’s DD-214 is not available, UCVSA can order one from the Federal Archives. Survivor benefits and/or burial stipend may be available, based on complex eligibility rules; UCVSA can assist with applying for these benefits. ______: BURIAL – Advise the FH if burial will be in a veteran cemetery. Ulster County, in partnership with the New Paltz Rural Cemetery (NPRC), operates a County Veterans Cemetery at 81 Plains Road in New Paltz. A veteran and Ulster County resident is eligible for a burial plot, interment and grave marker at no expense, upon request of next of kin. Local funeral directors are aware of the procedure to request a veteran plot at NPRC, or you may contact the UCVSA for information. You may also choose to inter the veteran in a National Veteran Cemetery, the closest of which is in Saratoga, NY. -
Existence of a Suicide Pact As a Complete Defense to a Survivor's Criminal Liability: State V
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals July 2015 Existence of a Suicide Pact as a Complete Defense to a Survivor's Criminal Liability: State v. Sage Diana M. Keating Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the Jurisprudence Commons Recommended Citation Keating, Diana M. (1988) "Existence of a Suicide Pact as a Complete Defense to a Survivor's Criminal Liability: State v. Sage," Akron Law Review: Vol. 21 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol21/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Akron Law Journals at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Review by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Keating: Suicide Pact as a Complete Defense EXISTENCE OF A SUICIDE PACT AS A COMPLETE DEFENSE TO A SURVIVOR'S CRIMINAL LIABILITY: STATE V. SAGE If thou and nature can so gently part The stroke of death is as a lover's pinch, Which hurts, and is desired.I Can one who encourages another's suicide through a suicide pact be ab- solved of criminal liability? The Ohio Supreme Court answered this question in the affirmative in State v.