Plants for the Water Garden

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Plants for the Water Garden Water Gardening: Plants for the Water Garden s with any garden, plants are while providing spawning areas for to use carbon dioxide and give off the focal point and reason fish and frogs. Other wildlife enjoy oxygen. Plant functions add to pond for the water garden. Among marginal plants as they drink from the water quality, balancing nature and Athe benefits of water gardening are pond. Blooms attract butterflies and contributing to enjoyment. The water attracting wildlife, the sound of beneficial insects. garden needs several types of plants moving water and the beauty. The to be successful. Plants are the best A shaded water surface helps inhibit wide variety of water plants lend color, filtration and oxygenating element the photosynthesis of algae. There artistic grace, and interest to the pond. in the biological balance of the pond. should be enough plants that leaves Check with your aquatic garden center An important aspect of water cover 50 to 70 percent of the water for a complete list of plants available. plants is their contribution to the surface. More plants may be needed pond’s ecosystem. Plants compete for ponds less than 1,000 gallons or in By nature, water plants are vigorous for nutrients that would otherwise sunny locations, and fewer for larger growers. Blooming plants require feed algae. Plants shade the pond, or more shaded ones. Plants have the fertilization for optimal flower which reduces water temperature ability, in combination with light, production. Water plants feed on the Submerged Plants Common Name Botanical Name Growing Depth Winter Care Cabomba Cabomba caroliniana 6–24” deep Difficult to winter Egeria densus or Trim tops Anacharis 6–24” deep Elodia canadensis before winter Dwarf Sag Sagittaria sublulata (underwater turf ) 6–24” deep or natans Ribbon Sag Jungle Val 24–48” deep Trim tops Corkscrew Val Valisneria 5–10” deep before winter Italian Val 18–24” deep Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Marginal Plants Common Name Botanical Name Comments Depth and Size Cut back in winter. Sink pots 12" below 18" deep; Hardy Water Canna Thalia dealbata waterline; cut back stiff height 48–60" stems above water line. Purple flowers. Cut back in winter Varigated Society and sink 12" below 2 inches deep; Tulbaghia Garlic waterline. height 8–18" Violet flowers. Cut back in winter 12" below waterline. 6-10” deep; Lizard Tail Saururus Cut stiff stems above height 12–24" waterline. White flowers. Cut back and sink to 12" below waterline. 12-18" deep; Pickerel Pontederia Blue/pink/white height 24–36" flowers. Myosotis Aquatic Blue, pink and white 1" deep; Palustris Forget-Me-Nots flowers. height 4–6" Cut back in winter. 1–8" deep; Water Willow Justicia Americana Lavender/pink height 16–30" flowers. Cut back in winter. 1" as a marginal or Parrot Feather Palustris Lower than 12" can be submerged; below the waterline. height 6" Cut back in winter. 1" deep or bog; Water Celery Oenanthe javanica White flowers. height 6–8" Cut back in winter, coccineus swamp sink 12" below water- 1–6" deep; Hibiscus line. Cut stiff stems moscheutos marsh height 72–108" mallow above waterline. Red, pink or white flowers. Cut back in winter 1–4" deep; Pennywort Hydrocotyle and sink 12" below height 2–6" the waterline. same nutrients as algae. The more Submerged Aquatics Marginal Plants nutrients water plants consume, the less Marginal plants are planted around Sometimes submerged aquatics algae are able to compete and flourish. pond edges to naturalize borders, are referred to as oxygenators. add texture and color, and soften Each species of water plant has Submergible plants live underwater the look of the pond. They may be different depth requirements. This and act as a natural filter contributing planted directly into gravel pockets is great for creating an interesting to the biological balance of a successful or potted. Most will flourish without and diverse garden while providing water garden. Plant one bunch of supplemental fertilization. The 10 filtration at different levels. Deep- submerged aquatics for every 1 to most popular marginal plants, both growing plants like water lilies grow 2 square feet of pond surface to hardy and tropical, are listed on at 24 to 30 inches deep. Shelf plants effectively filter and compete with the previous page. There are many such as lotus and iris grow at 12 to algae. Because they develop roots for more available to fit particular pond 18 inches deep. Marginal plants are anchoring, they do best planted in situations. planted at the edge of the water, 1 to gravel or sand. Do not fertilize. 8 inches deep. Submersibles, such as Floating Plants Note: Anacharis may come in anacharis, live on the bottom of the Floating plants serve two important pond, and floaters on the surface. clusters with a metal band at the bottom for weight. This is to sink functions. They shade the water The following charts contain the plant into the bottom muck for surface and filter the water with their information on popular water plants for self rooting. Leave the band in place. floating root systems. Shade reduces the Midwest and depth requirements. Do not remove it and distribute the amount of photosynthesis, while These are general recommendations. plants individually. Submerged plants roots absorb nutrients, both of which Some shallow-loving plants do fine in work most efficiently if placed near a inhibit algae growth. The most deeper water but may react differently. waterfall or where the water is moving. popular floating plants are listed below. Some deep water plants may do fine in shallower water. Floating Plants Common Name Botanical Name Description Size Green turning red Fairy Moss Azolla caroliniana ½ inch in full sun Narrow, bright Ceratophyllum green leaves with Hornwort 6–24" deep demersum inconspicuous flowers 6–12" height Water Hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes Light purple flowers and width Grows in sun but Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes prefers shade; likes 4–12" height heat Heart-shaped leaf Frogbit Limnobium spongia with small white 1" leaf; ½" height flower Other Lily-Like Aquatics The most popular of the aquatics is the water lily. Other notable hardy aquatics include water hawthorne, Nuphar (spatterdock), and floating heart. Prickly water lily, or gorgon plant, is not hardy, but it produces hardy seeds that drop to the bottom. European frogbit is also self seeding. Water Lily. Water lilies come in many varieties. Plant sizes range from miniature to quite large with flowers from 2 inches to 12 inches in diameter. Hardy lilies have smooth leaf edges and flower mostly in pastel colors. Steps for Re-Potting Water Lilies These day bloomers characteristically • Fill the container one-half to three-fourths full of aquatic mix. have floating leaves and mildly fragrant flowers. The potted plant • Place fertilizer tabs near the bottom of the pot. prefers quiet water at a depth of 24 • Remove the old lily and wash off the soil. inches. To grow truly beautiful lily flowers, the plant requires at least six • Growing crowns are at the tips of the rhizome where new plants emerge. hours of sunlight per day and monthly • Cut 2- to 4-inch sections of the root containing some anchor roots, fine feedings. feeder roots, and the crown. Because lilies have been hybridized • P lace the cut end next to the pot edge below the soil with the crown for performance, it is important to pointing toward the center and up at a 45-degree angle. choose the right lily variety for your pond. Do you need a large, medium • Place three to five crowns in and around the pot, adding aquatic mix to or small variety? Color is another cover most of the rhizome. consideration. • Top with pea gravel and carefully lower into the pond. Hardy lilies go dormant in winter, Tropical lilies have serrated edges and deeper, more vivid color assortments. resting on the bottom of the pond. Some varieties have marmorated leaves streaked with purple and prominent Remove dead foliage and blooms veins. The flower palette includes deep blues, purples, and violets. Tropical regularly to encourage new blooms lilies are fragrant, with flowers rising up to 12 inches above the plant leaves. and keep the pond free of debris. Tropical varieties include both day and night bloomers, some of which can Hardy lilies do best planted in a pot get extremely large. Tropical flowers make good cut flowers and are more 7 inches deep and 16 inches wide with profuse bloomers than hardy varieties. It is important to remember that they no holes. The wide shallow pot allows are warm water plants. Constant 70°F water temperature is necessary before for horizontal growth of the rhizome introducing a tropical lily to your pond. while adding stability to the plant. Tropical lilies are perennial, but not in climates where it freezes in the Plants should be re-potted and divided winter. Tropical plants can be overwintered in the house and treated like a once a year during the growing season, houseplant, keeping them either extremely moist or using an indoor pool. April through August. Aquatic plants Bring plants in before frost and trim aggressively. Do not fertilize during this grow best in heavy clay loam soil. An period. The goal is to keep them alive, not make them flourish. adopted mix is two thirds soil and one Place plants in a waterproof container at a temperature between 50 and third sand. Soil from most lawns is 70°F. Fill the container with water and place in a well lit area. Supplemental acceptable if chemical free. A topping lighting may be necessary; 10 to 16 hours of light per day is required.
Recommended publications
  • Water Gardening27.Pdf
    Visit us on the Web: www.gardeninghelp.org Water Gardening A water garden in the landscape brings an immediate sense of tranquility and intrigue. Like no other feature in the garden, a small pond of water lilies, cattails and Japanese Koi can transform and ordinary outdoor living space into an oasis. Ancient Egyptians and Far Eastern cultures were of the first to develop water gardens in the landscape. It was common to find lotus plants, papyrus, water lilies and other aquatic plants used to accent and focus on man’s relationship with nature. Since that time, Europeans have traditionally incorporated water gardens into the landscape and used Roman and Greek statuary to create formal pools and spectacular fountains such as those found at Tivoli Gardens in Rome and Versailles in France. Still a common practice in European countries, water gardens are finding a place in American gardens today. Fast becoming a favorite hobby for experienced and beginning gardeners, a water garden can be quite sophisticated with a series of waterfalls and pond levels, as interesting as a single 3 to 4 foot pool in the corner of the yard, or as simple as a half wooden barrel filled with floating plants and small water lilies. Installation of a Water Garden The most popular type of water garden installed today uses a synthetic liner to form the sides and bottom. There is very little time involved in installing this type water garden because these materials are lightweight, portable and adaptable to a variety of shapes and sizes. However, for one which will give years of enjoyment you will need to begin by making some careful plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Rain Garden Plant Guide Table of Contents
    RAIN GARDEN PLANT GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 Blue Lobelia ................................................................................ 16 Blue Vervain ............................................................................... 16 Boneset ........................................................................................ 17 GRASSES/SEDGES/RUSHES 4 Butterfly Milkweed ................................................................... 17 Big Bluestem .............................................................................. 4 Cardinal Flower ......................................................................... 17 Bottlebrush Grass .................................................................... 4 Celandine Poppy ...................................................................... 18 Fox Sedge ................................................................................... 4 Columbine ................................................................................... 18 Frank’s Sedge ............................................................................ 5 Common Milkweed .................................................................. 18 Indian Grass ................................................................................ 5 Compass Plant .......................................................................... 19 Little Bluestem .......................................................................... 5 Culver’s Root ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How to Install a Rain Garden at Home
    How to Install a Rain Garden at Your Home Name of Location Date What is a Rain Garden? • Shallow landscaped depression that collects and treats stormwater runoff. • Designed to merge two important goals: aesthetics and water quality. • Can be blended into the landscape and made to look natural. • Water is directed into them by pipes, swales, or curb openings. Benefits • Designed to intercept, treat, and infiltrate stormwater at the source before it becomes runoff. • Provides very high pollutant removal efficiencies. • Can be incorporated into the landscapes of many locations, including your home. The Parts of a Rain Garden Your Home The Science Behind Rain Gardens • Absorption to soil particles − Removes dissolved metals and soluble phosphorus • Plant uptake − Removes small amounts of nutrients • Microbial processes NOTE: 90% of all storm events − Removes organics and pathogens produce less than 1 inch of rain. Therefore, the key to reducing • Exposure to sunlight and dryness pollutant loads is to treat the runoff associated with the first 1 − Removes pathogens inch of rain (Clayton & Schueler, • Sedimentation and filtration 1996). − Removes total suspended solids, floating debris, trash, soil-bound phosphorus, some soil-bound pathogens • Infiltration of runoff − Provides flood control, groundwater recharge, and nutrient removal Infiltration of Runoff How much water does a typical rain garden treat in a year? • 90% of rainfall events are less than 1.00” • New Jersey has approx. 44” of rain per year • The rain garden will treat and recharge: 0.9 x 44” = 40”/year = 3.3 ft/year • The rain garden receives runoff from 1,000 sq.ft. • Total volume treated and recharged by the rain garden is 1,000 sq.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Lakes and Ponds Guidebook
    Florida Lakes and Ponds Guidebook Florida has thousands of lakes and ponds that provide opportunities for recreation and valuable habitat for a wide diversity of plants and animals. However, over the years, many citizens of Florida have observed a decline in the health of their lakes and ponds. By choosing to read this guide you are taking the first step towards protecting your lake or pond. This manual is a starting point for concerned citizens who wish to learn about lake ecology and ways they can protect the future of their lake or pond. Photography provided courtesy of Pinellas County Communications Department u The first two chapters will help you understand the basic concepts of watersheds and the ecology of lakes and ponds. It covers the importance of a watershed approach to lake and pond protection and the ecology and cycles within a lake system. The following chapters address the main causes of reduced water quality and outline ways that you, as a concerned citizen, can adopt a proactive role in preventing further degradation to our waterbodies. The last section provides guidance for people who wish to go one step further and begin or join a lake association, apply for a grant or obtain additional education publications. Words in italics are defined in the glossary in the back of the book. By taking action today, we can protect our lakes and ponds for tomorrow. 1 Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: Understanding Watersheds 1.1 Watershed Information Chapter 2: Lake Basics 2.1 The Hydrologic Cycle 2.2 Thermal Stratification
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
    Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting
    [Show full text]
  • Saving Water, Creating Gardens Plant a Beautiful Garden While Conserving Water
    Saving water, creating gardens Plant a beautiful garden while conserving water RBC Wealth Management There’s wealth in conserving water Welcome to the RBC Blue Water Project™ online gardening guide. This guide shares some great ideas and useful advice about how to create a beautiful and exciting garden through effective rainwater management. Written by star horticulturist and garden designer Dr Nigel Dunnett, the guide recommends key features and plants that can thrive in any of our gardens at home. At RBC Wealth Management, we believe that money is not the only thing worth saving. Our flagship global cause is the RBC Blue Water Project, a ten-year, C$50 million donation Dr Nigel Dunnett programme supporting not-for-profit organisations that protect watersheds and provide or is Professor of Planting Design and Vegetation Technology ensure access to clean drinking water. at the University of Sheffield, UK. He has pioneered the As part of our company’s global commitment to water, we’re delighted to partner with introduction of green roof and rain garden ideas in the Dr Dunnett for the second year running at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Both this year’s show UK through his books, and acts widely as a consultant garden and our 2011 show garden bring the RBC Blue Water Project principles to life and on planting and garden design, including principal demonstrate how outdoor spaces can play a central role in sustainable urban water management. horticultural consultant for the London 2012 Olympic Park. Working in conjunction with landscape architecture I know I’ve been inspired by Nigel’s tremendous enthusiasm and ideas and I hope you will be too.
    [Show full text]
  • Blurring the Lines
    WORDS: Zia Allaway PHOTOS: Marianne Majerus BLURRING THE LINES Blending reclaimed materials, mature trees and open water to produce a series of breathtaking vistas, Ian Smith MSGD, co-director of Acres Wild, talks about the ‘invisible design’ he used to create this large garden in East Sussex GARDEN DESIGN JOURNAL WWW.SGD.ORG.UK UK DESIGN WWW.SGD.ORG.UK GARDEN DESIGN JOURNA: ! PREVIOUS PAGE Wrapped with ornamental grasses, a sheltered terrace provides the perfect vantage point to enjoy the water THIS PAGE CLOCKWISE FROM ABOVE A Japanese-style timber bridge links the design of this pond to the Asian-inspired pool further up the hill; Acer palmatum and a granite lantern set the tone for the Japanese-style pool; a formal garden leads through to the walled kitchen garden " GARDEN DESIGN JOURNAL WWW.SGD.ORG.UK UK DESIGN Ian Smith Having trained as landscape architects, Ian Smith MSGD and his design partner Debbie Roberts MSGD set up their studio, Acres Wild, in 1988, choosing to then focus on the more intimate discipline of garden design. They specialise in the design and master- planning of large country gardens, both here in the UK and abroad, and have created designs in France, Spain and California. ommanding spectacular views over and terraces to enjoy the panoramic views and a stream – echo this style. Flanked by woods and meadows from one of the over the Sussex countryside, as well as mature woodland and fringed with formal C most elevated points in East Sussex, the a water garden and meadows for wildlife, lawns, ornamental grasses and flowering gardens at Brightling Down Farm appear to have and a vegetable garden and orchard.
    [Show full text]
  • WG-BIFOLD-2018.Pdf
    WATER GARDEN WG Easy to maintain Water Gardens bring the world of colorful fish and beautiful aquatic plants to your landscape. WHAT IS A WATER GARDEN? Water Gardens are biologically active gardens that contain water and living creatures. Plants thrive on the humidity and feed on the WG nutrients from the fish, birds and insects drawn to the pond, in turn providing them shelter and food. When in balance, bacteria, plants and fish thrive, water stays clear and clean and maintenance is minimal, so achieving balance is critical. Atlantic’s Skimmers, FilterFalls and Treatments complement fish and plant life to provide the tools needed to create a naturally balanced ecosystem. BENEFITS OF WATER GARDENS Water Gardens are living water features, offering not just the sight and sound of water in the landscape, but the enticing charm of the many plants and animals that inhabit them. • Water Gardens offer an attractive and accessible stage for pondowners to observe and enjoy the fish, insects, plants and animals that live and visit there. • The allure of the pond attracts live-in guests like frogs and turtles; dragonflies come to mate; birds to cool off and bathe, while fox, deer, rabbits and many other species come to drink. • Water Gardens provide plants and plant lovers the ideal habitat for favorite blooming aquatics, like fragrant waterlilies, exotic lotus and showy canna lilies. • Splash and evaporation raise humidity and moderate temperature around the pond in summer, while the water warms the surroundings in winter, creating a more temperate environment. THE ATLANTIC WATER GARDEN SYSTEM Atlantic’s Water Garden System offers a complete solution for every pond builder, from full-featured Skimmers that allow for every plumbing and pre-filter preference, to versatile FilterFalls that can be upgraded as ponds mature and organic loads increase.
    [Show full text]
  • The Presidents Message Welcome to the 2020 Water Garden Society of Oklahoma's 34Th Annual Pond and Garden Tour. We Hope You A
    Updated 7/5/2020 Welcome to the 2020 Water Garden Society of Oklahoma’s 34th Annual Public Pond & Garden Tour The Presidents Message Welcome to the 2020 Water Garden Society of Oklahoma’s 34th annual pond and garden tour. We hope you are looking forward to a fun day. Share the beauty of nature in our water gardens, ask questions, relax and enjoy. We are celebrating 34 years of providing fun, informative pond and garden tour for all the Oklahoma City Metro area to enjoy! A group of like – minded pond enthusiasts held the first pond and garden tour back in 1985. The pond and garden tour is a bit of work as our members prepare their homes for guests, but it is truly a labor of love. It’s an enthusiastic, passionate group of folks who love to share their passion of water gardening with others. Each one of us has a different passion, as you will discover when you meet us. Thank you to all pond participants for your hard work getting your ponds and gardens ready for the tour. I do hope you enjoy our “2020” Annual tour of ponds. I look forward to seeing you. Please come to visit any of our meetings to find out more about our club. Look for us on Facebook to find out what events are coming up or on our website www.wgso.org Dode Jordan WGSO President Page 1 Updated 7/5/2020 POND ETIQUETTE Common sense and a little thoughtfulness can make this year’s tour fun for us all.
    [Show full text]
  • Heart of Uwchlan Pollinator Garden Plant Suggestions – Perennials 2020 Page 1
    Pollinator Garden Plant Suggestions - Perennials Heart of Uwchlan Project Tips for Planting a Pollinator Garden • Assess your location. Is it dry? Often wet? Is soil clay or loamy? How much sun or shade? Select plants appropriate to the conditions: “Right plant in the right place.” • Plant so you have blooms in every season. Don’t forget late summer/autumn bloomers; migrating butterflies need that late season pollen and nectar. • Plant for a variety of flower color and shape. That’s prettier for you, but it also appeals to a variety of pollinators. Some bees and butterflies prefer specific plants. • Plant in groups of at least three . easier for pollinators to find and browse. • Don’t forget the birds. Plant tubular flowers for hummingbirds, bushes with berries for birds (see related Plant List for Shrubs). • Finally, do minimal cleanup in the fall. Leave the leaves, dead stems and flower heads. Beneficial insects like miner bees lay eggs in hollow stems, finches will eat the echinacea seeds. Many butterflies and moths overwinter as pupae in dead leaves. Spring Blooming Golden-ragwort (Packera aurea) – mid to late Spring – Damp location, shade Grows freely and naturalizes into large colonies. Yellow flower heads, blooms for over 3 weeks in mide- to late spring. Dense ground cover. Prefers partial sun, medium shade. Prefers moist, swampy conditions. Cut back bloom stalks after flowering. Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea) – blooms May-June – prefers wet habitats but will tolerate dry Attractive bright yellow flower which occurs from May – June, looks like dill in shape. An excellent addition to a wildflower garden because it provides accessible nectar to many beneficial insects with short mouthparts during the spring and early summer when such flowers are relatively uncommon.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Garden Journal
    International Waterlily and Water Gardening Society WATER GARDEN JOURNAL SUMMER Vol. 30, No. 2 2015 P. 2 International Waterlily and Water Gardening Society Vol. 30, No. 2 Water Garden Journal IN THIS ISSUE 03 President’s Letter President Mike Swize introduces two new IWGS board members. 04 Club Corner Vicki Aber discusses replacing a indoor talk for a road trip. 05 Home Gardening Primer Addressing common Koi myths. 06 Profile Corner Meet Cindy Dyer, the woman behind the new USA waterlily postal stamps. 10 Grower’s Corner Introducing the new Australian hybrid waterlily ‘Betty Lou.’ 11 Events Calendar Water garden events taking place this year in all parts of the world. 12 IWGS 2015 Symposium Updates and details about the upcom- The Water’s Edge crew welcomes you to the upcom- ing IWGS 2015 symposium. ing 2015 IWGS Symposium in Lawrence, KS. 15 IWGS 2015 Registration Symposium registrations have already been rolling in, The registration form for the IWGS and this promises to be a great gathering of waterlily 2015 symposium. enthusiasts! A detailed symposium itinerary can be found on pages 14-16 issue of this Journal. 16 Product Research What really works to discourage Her- ons from eating all of your fish. 18 Water Garden Laws Regulated and prohibited aquatic plants in the USA. 19 Online Community How to join and participate in the Let’s Talk Water Gardening forum. On the Cover Swamp Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos) is also known as Swamp Hibiscus or Swamp Rosemallow. It is wetland plant that is native to the Eastern USA. Photo taken at Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens in Washington, DC, by Kathy Jentz.
    [Show full text]
  • Central American Cichlids Thea Quick Beautiful Guide to the Major Klunzinger’S Groups! Wrasse
    Redfish Issue #6, December 2011 Central American cichlids theA quick beautiful guide to the major Klunzinger’s groups! Wrasse Tropical Marine Reef Grow the Red Tiger Lotus! Family Serranidae explored. Vanuatu’s amazing reef! 100 80 60 40 Light insensityLight (%) 20 0 0:00 4:00 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 Time PAR Readings Surface 855 20cm 405 40cm 185 60cm 110 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Model Number Dimensions Power Radiance 60 68x22x5.5cm 90W Radiance 90 100x22x5.5cm 130W Radiance 120 130x22x5.5cm 180W 11000K (white only) Total Output 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 Distribution Relative Spectral Relative 0.0 0.0 400 500 600 700 400 500 600 700 Wavelength Marine Coral Reef Aqua One Radiance.indd 1 9/12/11 12:36 PM Redfish contents redfishmagazine.com.au 4 About 5 News Redfish is: 7 Off the shelf Jessica Drake, Nicole Sawyer, Julian Corlet & David Midgley 13 Where land and water meet: Ripariums Email: [email protected] Web: redfishmagazine.com.au 15 Competitions Facebook: facebook.com/redfishmagazine Twitter: @redfishmagazine 16 Red Lotus Redfish Publishing. Pty Ltd. PO Box 109 Berowra Heights, 17 Today in the Fishroom NSW, Australia, 2082. ACN: 151 463 759 23 Klunzinger’s Wrasse This month’s Eye Candy Contents Page Photos courtesy: (Top row. Left to Right) 28 Not just Groupers: Serranidae ‘Gurnard on the Wing - Coió’ by Lazlo Ilyes ‘shachihoko’ by Emre Ayaroglu ‘Starfish, Waterlemon Cay, St. John, USVI’ by Brad Spry 33 Snorkel Vanuatu ‘Water Ballet’ by Martina Rathgens ‘Strange Creatures’ by Steve Jurvetson 42 Illumination: Guide to lighting (Part II) (Bottom row.
    [Show full text]