Educating for Environmental Justice
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Educating for environmental justice : social/ environmental marginality and the significance of experiences for environmental activism and proenvironmental behavior Donovon Keith Ceaser Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Ceaser, Donovon Keith, "Educating for environmental justice : social/environmental marginality and the significance of experiences for environmental activism and proenvironmental behavior" (2013). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2973. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2973 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. EDUCATING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: SOCIAL/ENVIRONMENTAL MARGINALITY AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EXPERIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM AND PROENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in The Department of Sociology by Donovon K. Ceaser B.A., Loyola University New Orleans, 2005 M.A., University of Toronto, 2007 M.A., Louisiana State University, 2011 August 2013 The author would like to dedicate this work to the pursuit of a greener world that’s truly for all, as well the recognition that it is the lessons learned from the “bad environments” that are needed to teach us how to truly reconcile the conflict between society and nature. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A tremendous amount of work goes into writing a dissertation. I’ve logged countless hours in libraries or sequestered in my office with books stacked up to my waist and multiple cups of green tea occupying my desk. However, writing a work of such size is never a singular process. Many people form an important web through both my life and this work and as such, have greatly shaped it’s progression. My luxury of digging into the world of environmental education would be impossible, first of all, without the generous support I received from Louisiana State University, and the tremendous dedication of a few very special people. First, I would like to thank Dr. Fredrich Weil for offering me some very enlightening conversation and opportunities for research, as well as wry Jewish wit. His path led me to pursue environmental research. This research focus would never have led to a series of successful publications without the constant support of my advisor, Dr. Sarah Becker. Her relentless pursuit of coaching me on the editing process, over time, taught me how to synthesize my research into a publishable format and to impress editoral boards with my innovative ideas and expressive description. Further, Sarah was my “voice of reason” during many difficult life moments during these past four years, both personally and professionally. Her insight, her daily struggle being a single mom and managing a career gave her a maturity that regularly inspired me to be a better person, to take the higher road and think in terms of the bigger picture when the daily grind of grad school poverty affected my spirit. I owe an important gratitude to Dr. Troy Blanchard and Dr. Susan Dumais for agreeing to be on my dissertation committee and for pointed moments of important theoretical insights related to the cultural side of environmental destruction and the focus on youth as a site of injustice which guided my research into these important areas. Additionally, I would also like to thank my graduate school collegue Don Asay for his collaboration and for being my friend these past four years. Finally, I must thank Dana Berkowitz for her classes in feminism and gender theory as well as her passion, ambition, and sharp critique. And last, but certainly not least, I must thank my athletic orange tabby Stand-by Mancat, for sitting in my lap, and being my compainion and sense of stability through countless hours of dissertation work and grad school life. Without these efforts this work would not be possible. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................. iii LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. vii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................. viii ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. ix CHAPTER 1 .............................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1 Environmental Sociology, Environmental Education, and Activism ............... 1 Critical Environmental Education ...................................................................... 3 Significant Life Experiences (SLEs) .................................................................... 4 The Environmental Justice Movement ............................................................... 6 Feminist Social-Environmental Theory .............................................................. 8 Youth Positionality and Adultism ....................................................................... 8 CONTEXT AND METHODOLOGY ............................................................................. 9 Setting of Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans ...................................................... 9 Setting and Characters of OSBG....................................................................... 10 Timeline of Events............................................................................................... 12 Methods .................................................................................................................................................................... 12 CONCLUDING REMARKS ......................................................................................... 14 WORKS CITED.............................................................................................................. 15 CHAPTER 2: OUR SCHOOL AT BLAIR GROCERY: A CASE STUDY IN PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION THROUGH CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION .............................................................................. 26 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 26 Environmental Action ........................................................................................ 27 Critical Environmental Education .................................................................... 27 METHODS ...................................................................................................................... 30 FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION .................................................................................... 32 Learning Culture of OSBG ................................................................................ 32 Addressing Student Action................................................................................. 33 Action Outcomes at OSBG ................................................................................. 36 Addressing Critical EE Concerns ..................................................................... 38 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................... 40 iv WORKS CITED.............................................................................................................. 41 CHAPTER 3: SIGNIFICANT LIFE EXPERIENCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: POSITIONALITY AND THE ROLE OF NEGATIVE SOCIAL/ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERIENCES ............................ 45 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 45 Significant Life Experiences............................................................................... 45 SLES AND POSITIONALITY ...................................................................................... 47 METHODS AND DATA ................................................................................................ 50 FINDINGS ....................................................................................................................... 52 Recognizing Social/Environmental Marginality .............................................. 52 Toxic Relationships ............................................................................................. 53 Embodied Positionality/Perspectives ................................................................ 55 Empowerment ..................................................................................................... 57 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................. 58 CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................................