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Peep Behind the Curtain – the Impact of Pornography
Peep Behind the Curtain – the Impact of Pornography What is the scope of the issue? Research of popular pornography films found that 88% of the scenes- not just the movies, but the scenes in these movies- there was verbal and physical aggression, usually toward a woman. The more interesting finding is that 95% of the time when someone is violent with another person in porn, usually a man toward a woman, the recipient is shown as either liking that violence or having no objection. Ana J. Bridges, “Pornography’s Effects on Interpersonal Relationships,” in The Social Costs of Pornography, eds. James R. stoner and Donna M. Hughes (Princeton, NJ: Witherspoon Institute, 2010), doi: 10.1177/1077801210382866 Researchers coded 269 mainstream videos that were uploaded to PornHub between 2008 and 2016. PornHub was chosen because it is one of the world’s top adult websites and the 36th most visited site on the internet in 2017, with more than 81 million daily visits. Pornhub reports that in 2016, people watched 4.6 billion hours of pornography on its site alone; 61% of visits occurred via smartphone. In 2017 alone, Pornhub got 28.5 billion visits. That’s almost 1,000 visits a second, or 78.1 million a day—way more than the population of the entire United Kingdom. That number has since jumped to 33.5 billion site visits in 2018. Pornhub, “Pornhub’s 2016 Year in Review,” (2016). Eleven pornography sites are among the world’s top 300 most popular Internet sites. The most popular such site “xvideo”, at number 18, outranks the likes of eBay, MSN, and Netflix. -
73-557 Vs ) ) State Dp Georgia
LIBRARY LIBRARY court, u. t» EME COURT. U. fe B.R&S qi jpT, VJ. In the c*.1 Supreme Court of tfjc fStuteb states BILLY JENKINS, Appellant ) ) No. 73-557 VS ) ) STATE DP GEORGIA Washington, D. C. April 15, 197^ Pages 1 thru 38 Ars MARSHAL'S Duplication or copying of this transcript U. by photographic, electrostatic or other facsimile means is prohibited under the Z order form agreement. is OFFICE PH 7*1 HOOVER REPORTING COMPANY, INC. Official ^Reporters Washington, D. C. 546-6666 IN THE SUPREME COURT OP THE UNITED STATES SILLY JENKINS, Appellant v. No. 73-557 STATE OP GEORGIA Washington, D. C. Monday, April 15, 1974 The above-entitled matter came on for argument at 10:47 o’clock a.m. BEFORE: WARREN E. BURGER, Chief Justice of the United States WILLIAM 0. DOUGLAS, Associate Justice WILLIAM J. BRENNAN, JR., Associate Justice POTTER STEWART, Associate Justice BYRON R. WHITE, Associate Justice THURG00D MARSHALL, Associate Justice HARRY A. BLACKMUN, Associate Justice LEWIS F. POWELL, JR., Associate Justice WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST, Associate Justice APPEARANCES: LOUIS NIZER, ESQ., 477 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022 For the Appellant TONY H. RIGHT, ESQ., Executive Director, District Attorneys Association of Georgia, Suite 406, 501 Pulliam St. Atlanta, Georgia 30312 For Appellee ORAL ARGUMENT 0?: LOUIS NIZER, ESQ. For the Appellant TONY H. RIGHT, ESQ. For the Appellee 3 PROCEEDINGS MR. CHIEF JUSTICE BURGER: We will hear arguments next in No. 73-5573 Billy Jenkins versus the State of Georgia. Mr. Nizer, you may proceed whenever you are ready. ORAL ARGUMENT OF LuUIS NIZER, ESQ. -
Data Types Are Values
Data Types Are Values James Donahue Alan Demers Data Types Are Values James Donahue Xerox Corporation Palo Alto Research Center 3333 Coyote Hill Road Palo Alto, California 94304 Alan Demers Computer Science Department Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853 CSL -83-5 March 1984 [P83-00005] © Copyright 1984 ACM. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission. A bst ract: An important goal of programming language research is to isolate the fundamental concepts of languages, those basic ideas that allow us to understand the relationship among various language features. This paper examines one of these underlying notions, data type, with particular attention to the treatment of generic or polymorphic procedures and static type-checking. A version of this paper will appear in the ACM Transact~ons on Programming Languages and Systems. CR Categories and Subject Descriptors: 0.3 (Programming Languages), 0.3.1 (Formal Definitions and Theory), 0.3.3 (Language Constructs), F.3.2 (Semantics of Programming Languages) Additional Keywords and Phrases: data types, polymorphism XEROX Xerox Corporation Palo Alto Research Center 3333 Coyote Hill Road Palo Alto, California 94304 DATA TYPES ARE VALVES 1 1. Introduction An important goal of programming language research is to isolate the fundamental concepts of languages, those basic ideas that allow us to understand the relationship among various language features. This paper examines one of these underlying notions, data type, and presents a meaning for this term that allows us to: describe a simple treatment of generic or polymorphic procedures that preserves full static type-checking and allows unrestricted use of recursion; and give a precise meaning to the phrase strong typing, so that Language X is strongly typed can be interpreted as a critically important theorem about the semantics of the language. -
Ignificant Scientific Progress Is Increasingly the Result of National Or Confine Hot Plasma
ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE LIGHTING THE WAY FOR TOMORROW ignificant scientific progress is increasingly the result of national or confine hot plasma. Its maximum repeatable plasma current can reach 1MA, S international collaboration. A particular strength of the University currently the highest in the world, while its diverted plasma discharge is the of Science and Technology of China (USTC) is its powerful facilities world’s longest. designed specifically to cater for large-scale science, which will help form In 2017, EAST achieved more than 100 seconds of steady-state, the bedrock of China’s second Comprehensive National Science Center, high-confinement mode (H-mode) operation, a world record. This has based in Hefei. implications for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), a huge international effort, in which China is a participant, aiming to Accelerating research with the Hefei Light Source build the infrastructure to provide clean nuclear fusion power. USTC has proven expertise in major national projects. With USTC’s support, International collaborations through EAST have already included a joint China’s synchrotron radiation accelerator was officially launched in 1983, experiment on steady-state operation with the DIII-D team of defence becoming the country’s first dedicated VUV and soft X-ray synchrotron contractor General Atomics in the United States, joint conferences and radiation facility — the Hefei Light Source (HLS). projects on plasma-wall interactions with Germany, and joint efforts with To better serve growing demand, phase II of the HLS (HLS-II) was Russia to translate research results. launched in 2010. In this phase a linear accelerator, an 800MeV storage ring and five beamline stations were built, all of which, plus the top-off operation More fusion power: Keda Torus eXperiment mode, have significantly improved the stability, brightness and service life Another device harnessing fusion power is USTC’s Keda Torus eXperiment of the light source. -
Criminalization Downloads Evil: Reexamining the Approach to Electronic Possession When Child Pornography Goes International
\\jciprod01\productn\B\BIN\34-2\BIN203.txt unknown Seq: 1 2-JUN-16 14:19 CRIMINALIZATION DOWNLOADS EVIL: REEXAMINING THE APPROACH TO ELECTRONIC POSSESSION WHEN CHILD PORNOGRAPHY GOES INTERNATIONAL Asaf Harduf* INTRODUCTION ................................................... 280 R I. THE LADDER OF CRIMINALIZATION ....................... 281 R A. The Matter of Criminalization ......................... 282 R B. The Rungs of the Ladder of Criminalization ........... 284 R 1. First Rung: Identifying the Conduct, Causation, and Harm ......................................... 285 R 2. Second Rung: Examining the Ability to Achieve Goals ............................................. 286 R 3. Third Rung: Examining Alternatives to Criminalization .................................... 287 R 4. Fourth Rung: Assessing the Social Costs of Solutions and Striking a Balance .................. 288 R C. Towards an Analysis of Child Pornography Possession ............................................. 288 R II. APPLICATION TO THE ELECTRONIC POSSESSION OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY ............................................ 289 R A. First Rung: The Offensive Conduct of Electronic Possession ............................................. 292 R 1. Conduct of Electronic Possession .................. 292 R 2. Harms to Children ................................ 294 R 3. Causation: Four Possible Links .................... 295 R 4. Offensiveness: Summation ......................... 302 R B. Second Rung: Criminal Law’s Ability to Reduce Harm to Children ........................................... -
Figureseer: Parsing Result-Figures in Research Papers
FigureSeer: Parsing Result-Figures in Research Papers Noah Siegel, Zachary Horvitz, Roie Levin, Santosh Divvala, and Ali Farhadi Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence University of Washington http://allenai.org/plato/figureseer Fig. 1: FigureSeer is an end-to-end framework for parsing result-figures in research papers. It automatically localizes figures, classifies them, and analyses their content (center). FigureSeer enables detailed indexing, retrieval, and redesign of result-figures, such as highlighting specific results (top-left), reformatting results (bottom-left), com- plex query answering (top-right), and results summarization (bottom-right). Abstract. `Which are the pedestrian detectors that yield a precision above 95% at 25% recall?' Answering such a complex query involves identifying and analyzing the results reported in figures within several research papers. Despite the availability of excellent academic search en- gines, retrieving such information poses a cumbersome challenge today as these systems have primarily focused on understanding the text content of scholarly documents. In this paper, we introduce FigureSeer, an end- to-end framework for parsing result-figures, that enables powerful search and retrieval of results in research papers. Our proposed approach au- tomatically localizes figures from research papers, classifies them, and analyses the content of the result-figures. The key challenge in analyzing the figure content is the extraction of the plotted data and its association with the legend entries. We address this challenge by formulating a novel graph-based reasoning approach using a CNN-based similarity metric. We present a thorough evaluation on a real-word annotated dataset to demonstrate the efficacy of our approach. 1 Computer Vision for Scholarly Big Data Academic research is flourishing at an unprecedented pace. -
Box Vol2-5.Pdf
Editors’ Note Dearest Readers, Let’s face it: most of us hate to work. Some people say it’s their job they hate, but by its very nature work is a total bummer. Occasionally work can be rewarding, like a doctor saving a patient, an artist completing a project or even a football player making a touchdown. However, most people don’t have such defining moments of work-related glory. Hell, most people are just happy to get a five-cent raise. And that’s why Box is bringing you a more titillating look at “Work.” Not all jobs blow, and some work is even great. Christopher A. Trout looks at the history of the Athletic Model Guild and its founder, Bob Mizer, in “The Rise and Fall and Rise Again of AMG.” Heather Riley gave Dian Hanson, former Juggs editor, a call to discuss her new job as Taschen Publishing’s “Sexy Book Editor,” Hugh Hefner and the state of porn today. Lady Sovereign took a break from her hectic tour to talk to Ryan McManus about Pernod, her first stage name and pushing donuts. Wiley Wiggins gives advice on how to turn sex from work into play again and Miranda Brown mixes business and pleasure in “Kinda Big in Japan.” In “Man’s Best Friend” Deuce La Cock follows San Francisco’s real-life dog boy through a day of fucking and playing. Leo Zacharias tells us how to “Work It” in his spread of dancing nudes. Dutch Redd looks back on some of porn’s finest moments in “The Masters.” If that is not enough open us up visual stimulation, keep an eye out for Box’s first Vanitisement. -
Introduction
Introduction Pornography is a social toxin that destroys relationships, steals innocence, erodes compas- sion, breeds violence, and kills love. The issue of pornography is ground zero for all those concerned for the sexual health of our loved ones, communities, and society as a whole. As the following points illustrate, the breadth and depth of pornography’s influence on popu- lar culture has created an intolerable situation that impinges on the freedoms and wellbe- ing of countless individuals. Young Age of First Exposure: A study of university students found that 93% of boys and 62% of girls had seen Internet pornography during adolescence. The re- searchers reported that the degree of exposure to paraphilic and deviant sexual ac- tivity before age 18 was of “particular concern.”1 Another sample has shown that among college males, nearly 49% first encountered pornography before age 13.2 A study in Australia of 941 15–29 year olds, reported the median age for first view- ing pornography was 13 years for males and 16 years for females. This same study reported that 100% of males and 82% of females reported they had ever viewed pornography. Among those who had viewed pornography within the last 12 months prior to the survey, 84% of males and 19% of females used pornography on a weekly or daily basis.3 Australian reports from the early to mid-2000s showed that the rates of lifetime exposure to pornography had been 73–93% for adolescent boys and 11– 62% for adolescent girls.4 1Chiara Sabina, Janis Wolak, and David Finkelhor, “The Nature and Dynamics of Internet Pornography Expo- sure for Youth,” CyberPsychology & Behavior 11, no. -
A National Prospective Study of Pornography Consumption and Gendered Attitudes Toward Women
Sexuality & Culture (2015) 19:444–463 DOI 10.1007/s12119-014-9264-z ORIGINAL PAPER A National Prospective Study of Pornography Consumption and Gendered Attitudes Toward Women Paul J. Wright • Soyoung Bae Published online: 23 December 2014 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Abstract Whether consuming pornography leads to gendered attitudes toward women has been debated extensively. Researchers have primarily studied pornog- raphy’s contribution to gendered sexual attitudes such as rape myth acceptance and sexual callousness toward women. The present study explored associations between pornography consumption and nonsexual gender-role attitudes in a national, two- wave panel sample of US adults. Pornography consumption interacted with age to predict gender-role attitudes. Specifically, pornography consumption at wave one predicted more gendered attitudes at wave two for older—but not for younger— adults. Gender-role attitudes at wave one were included in this analysis. Pornog- raphy consumption was therefore associated with interindividual over time change in older adults’ gendered attitudes toward women. Older adults’ attitudes toward nonsexual gender roles are generally more regressive than those of younger adults. Thus, this finding is consistent with Wright’s (Commun Yearb 35:343–386, 2011) script acquisition, activation, application model (3AM) of media socialization, which posits that attitude change following media exposure is more likely for viewers’ whose preexisting behavioral scripts are less incongruous with scripts for behavior presented in mass media depictions. Contrary to the perspective that selective exposure explains associations between pornography consumption and content-congruent attitudes, gender-role attitudes at wave one did not predict por- nography consumption at wave two. -
Cracking the Armour
Copyright © Michael Kaufman, 1993, 2002 CHAPTERS 4 - 7 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. The author (copyright owner) grants permission for an individual to download and print one copy for reading purposes but not for further CRACKING reproduction or sale. Written permission is necessary for institutions and organizations (or THE individuals associated with institutions and organizations) to produce multiple copies for individual use, or to make it available in any electronic form. (This applies to all institutions and organizations, ARMOUR including educational, public sector, non-profit, corporate, and commercial enterprises.) Institutions and organizations who ask individuals (such as a students in a university or college course or POWER, PAIN attendees at a training seminar) to download this work as a required AND THE LIVES reading, are also required to obtain written permission. Normally this permission will be granted for a licensing fee of $5 per copy or per user OF MEN who will access this work, with the stipulation that these copies or electronic versions are not sold to generate revenues or profits above the price of reproduction plus licensing fee. Each copy (reproduced by MICHAEL any mechanical or electronic means) must include an author credit and KAUFMAN this full copyright notice as it appears on this page. Users do not have the right to alter, amend, or abridge this work in any way without the written approval of the copyright holder. -
X-Rated Titles, Highly Profitable and Carried by About 75
UC Santa Barbara Media Fields Journal Title Mapping Hardcore Space Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0rw264w0 Journal Media Fields Journal, 1(1) Author Witkowski, J. Steven Publication Date 2010 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Mapping Hardcore Space J. Steven Witkowski Beginning in the fall of 2008, I conducted on-site research at five video stores in the west San Fernando and Simi Valley, the capital of porn production in the US. My hope was to find direct relations between the Valley’s famous porn studios and filming houses and lower-level businesses. What lines of communication were there between wealthy porn producers and smaller, more diverse video stores? My initial attempts to interview storeowners and clientele, however, were largely unfruitful. In response, I focused on the stores themselves. Recording and analyzing their organization draws out porn’s relationship with site-specific layouts, locations, clienteles, and histories. The following maps emphasize the relationship between each store’s hardcore space (i.e., areas that held hardcore pornography) and family- friendly space (i.e., areas of the store that feature children’s movies, comedies, etc.). In particular, I am interested in how the space of the store is curated to appeal to diverse clientele. Do the stores provide clear separations between pornographic and other titles? What parts of the stores do customers frequent? What kinds of customers go where? What methods do storeowners use for placing genres between family-friendly space and hardcore space? Are hardcore titles kept more up-to-date than family- friendly sections? The goal is to better understand the import of porn rental to the cultural history of video stores. -
The New Ponzi Scheme: Bittorrent & Hardcore Pornography, 15 J
THE JOHN MARSHALL REVIEW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW THE NEW PONZI SCHEME: BITTORRENT & HARDCORE PORNOGRAPHY TIFFANY ALBERTY ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to shed light on the recent issues facing the ongoing BitTorrent copyright infringement litigation, by reflecting on district court decisions over the past ten years and analyzing two recent circuit court decisions. More specifically, this article focuses on how pornography trolls abuse the principles of copyright infringement by forcing John Doe litigants in BitTorrent to settle without fully exercising their right by trial. By using sociological tactics and pseudo-moral standards, these trolls coerce John Does to pay over thousands of dollars in settlement out of embarrassment and fear for watching the pornography that these trolls create. The article explains that there is no consistency among federal courts in this niche area of both technology and law. Therefore, there is a serious need for change due to the abusive tactics being used by copyright trolls nationwide. By limiting communication between copyright trolls and John Does, revising the statutory damages in the Copyright Act, and imposing harsher sanctions and penalties, the law can change the business model of these pornography and copyright trolls, while maintaining more control and ethical behavior in this industry. Copyright © 2016 The John Marshall Law School Cite as Tiffany Alberty, The New Ponzi Scheme: BitTorrent & Hardcore Pornography, 15 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 799 (2016). THE NEW PONZI SCHEME: BITTORRENT & HARDCORE PORNOGRAPHY TIFFANY ALBERTY I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 800 II. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................. 802 A. Functionality of Anonymous BitTorrent Protocols ......................................... 802 B. Suing the Copyright “Infringer” ......................................................................