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Approved Plant List 10/04/12
FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L -
Chemical Element Concentrations of Cycad Leaves: Do We Know Enough?
horticulturae Review Chemical Element Concentrations of Cycad Leaves: Do We Know Enough? Benjamin E. Deloso 1 , Murukesan V. Krishnapillai 2 , Ulysses F. Ferreras 3, Anders J. Lindström 4, Michael Calonje 5 and Thomas E. Marler 6,* 1 College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA; [email protected] 2 Cooperative Research and Extension, Yap Campus, College of Micronesia-FSM, Colonia, Yap 96943, Micronesia; [email protected] 3 Philippine Native Plants Conservation Society Inc., Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center, Quezon City 1101, Philippines; [email protected] 4 Plant Collections Department, Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, 34/1 Sukhumvit Highway, Najomtien, Sattahip, Chonburi 20250, Thailand; [email protected] 5 Montgomery Botanical Center, 11901 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL 33156, USA; [email protected] 6 Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 13 October 2020; Accepted: 16 November 2020; Published: 19 November 2020 Abstract: The literature containing which chemical elements are found in cycad leaves was reviewed to determine the range in values of concentrations reported for essential and beneficial elements. We found 46 of the 358 described cycad species had at least one element reported to date. The only genus that was missing from the data was Microcycas. Many of the species reports contained concentrations of one to several macronutrients and no other elements. The cycad leaves contained greater nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations than the reported means for plants throughout the world. Magnesium was identified as the macronutrient that has been least studied. -
Proliferated Megasporangiate Strobili of Zamia Furfuracea (Zamiaceae, Cycadales) and Its Possible Evolutionary Implications for the Origin of Cycad-Megasporophylls
Palaeodiversity 6: 135–147; Stuttgart, 30 December 2013. 135 Proliferated megasporangiate strobili of Zamia furfuracea (Zamiaceae, Cycadales) and its possible evolutionary implications for the origin of cycad-megasporophylls VEIT MARTIN DÖRKEN & BRIGITTE ROZYNEK Abstract At a 30-years-old individual of Zamia furfuracea (Zamiaceae, Cycadales) cultivated in the Botanic Garden Bo- chum (Germany), several proliferated megasporangiate strobili were found. The morphology of normal and prolif- erated strobili was compared. Within the proliferated strobili the sequence of megasporophylls, cataphylls, tropho- phyll-like leaves, followed again by a flush of cataphylls, was similar to those developed at the stems of extant Cycas species. However, all proliferated megasporangiate strobili were sterile. Within the proliferated strobili the pinnate trophophyll-like leaves that were replacing the terminal megasporophylls can be regarded as an atavism possibly reflecting the primitive character of megasporophylls in cycads. Thus, the results of the morphological examinations and also the comparison with fossil taxa may deliver new data supporting the idea that pinnate cycad-megasporo- phylls are a plesiomorphic feature within cycads. Keywords: Zamia, Cycadales, strobilus, megasporophyll, proliferation. 1. Introduction often wedge-shaped with a hexagonal outer face. In some species they have one or two distal spine-like appendages. Due to the morphology of megasporangiate strobili, me- Each megasporophyll bears only two ovules, which are gasporophylls and the attachment of ovules, the systemat- developed deeply within the strobilus. The micropyles are ics among extant cycads is still debated. Some authors sug- pointing towards the axis of the strobilus. gest a concept composing of three families: Cycadaceae, In contrast with the Zamiaceae, among the Cycadaceae Stangeriaceae, and Zamiaceae (e.g. -
Zamia Furfuracea Cardboard Plant, Cardboard Cycad1 Edward F
FPS-618 Zamia furfuracea Cardboard Plant, Cardboard Cycad1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction General Information The rigid, woody, medium-green foliage of cardboard plant Scientific name: Zamia furfuracea emerges from a large underground storage root and forms Pronunciation: ZAY-mee-uh fer-fer-RAY-see-uh a loose, spreading, symmetrical rosette (Fig. 1). Providing Common name(s): cardboard plant, cardboard cycad a tropical landscape effect, cardboard plant’s mounding Family: Zamiaceae growth habit is ideally suited for use in containers or as Plant type: shrub a specimen. Several can be planted together for a lush, USDA hardiness zones: 9B through 11 (Fig. 2) tropical effect. They also create a dramatic effect when Planting month for zone 9: year round mass-planted in a shrub border, eventually reaching to Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round six or eight feet tall. Plant on three- to five-foot centers to Origin: not native to North America create a mass planting. Uses: border; mass planting; container or above-ground planter; specimen; suitable for growing indoors; accent Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the plant Figure 2. Shaded area represents potential planting range. Figure 1. Cardboard plant 1. This document is FPS-618, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 1999. Reviewed February 2014. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. -
Insect Pollination of Cycads 9 10 Alicia Toon1, L
1 2 DR. ALICIA TOON (Orcid ID : 0000-0002-1517-2601) 3 4 5 Article type : Invited Review 6 7 8 Insect pollination of cycads 9 10 Alicia Toon1, L. Irene Terry2, William Tang3, Gimme H. Walter1, and Lyn G. Cook1 11 12 1The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, Brisbane, Qld, 4072, 13 Australia 2 14 University of Utah, School of Biological Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA 15 3 USDA APHIS PPQ South Florida, P.O.Box 660520, Miami, FL 33266, USA 16 17 Corresponding author: Alicia Toon 18 [email protected] Ph: +61 (0) 411954179 19 Goddard Building, The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, Brisbane, 20 Qld, 4072, Australia. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Manuscript Author 31 This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/AEC.12925 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved 32 33 Acknowledgements 34 We would like to thank Dean Brookes for discussions about genetic structure in cycad 35 pollinating thrips populations. Also, thanks to Mike Crisp for discussions about plant 36 diversification and Paul Forster for information on Australian cycads. This work was funded 37 by ARC Discovery Grant DP160102806. 38 39 Abstract 40 Most cycads have intimate associations with their insect pollinators that parallel those of 41 well-known flowering plants, such as sexually-deceptive orchids and the male wasps and 42 bees they deceive. -
Ptychosperma Macarthurii : 85 Discovery, Horticulture and Obituary 97 Taxonomy Advertisements 84, 102 J.L
Palms Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 51(2) Jun. 2007 THE INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC. The International Palm Society Palms (formerly PRINCIPES) NEW • UPDATED • EXPANDED Journal of The International Palm Society Founder: Dent Smith Betrock’sLANDSCAPEPALMS An illustrated, peer-reviewed quarterly devoted to The International Palm Society is a nonprofit corporation information about palms and published in March, Scientific information and color photographs for 126 landscape palms engaged in the study of palms. The society is inter- June, September and December by The International national in scope with worldwide membership, and the Palm Society, 810 East 10th St., P.O. Box 1897, This book is a revised and expanded version of formation of regional or local chapters affiliated with the Lawrence, Kansas 66044-8897, USA. international society is encouraged. Please address all Betrock’sGUIDE TOLANDSCAPEPALMS inquiries regarding membership or information about Editors: John Dransfield, Herbarium, Royal Botanic the society to The International Palm Society Inc., P.O. Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Box 1897, Lawrence, Kansas 66044-8897, USA. e-mail Kingdom, e-mail [email protected], tel. 44- [email protected], fax 785-843-1274. 20-8332-5225, Fax 44-20-8332-5278. Scott Zona, Fairchild Tropical Garden, 11935 Old OFFICERS: Cutler Road, Coral Gables, Miami, Florida 33156, President: Paul Craft, 16745 West Epson Drive, USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. 1-305- Loxahatchee, Florida 33470 USA, e-mail 667-1651 ext. 3419, Fax 1-305-665-8032. [email protected], tel. 1-561-514-1837. Associate Editor: Natalie Uhl, 228 Plant Science, Vice-Presidents: Bo-Göran Lundkvist, PO Box 2071, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, e- Pahoa, Hawaii 96778 USA, e-mail mail [email protected], tel. -
Woody Plant Species Used in Urban Forestry in West Africa: Case Study in Lomé, Capital Town of Togo
International Scholars Journals African Journal of Wood Science and Forestry ISSN 2375-0979 Vol. 7 (8), pp. 001-011, August, 2019. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. Full Length Research Paper Woody plant species used in urban forestry in West Africa: Case study in Lomé, capital town of Togo Radji Raoufou*, Kokou Kouami and Akpagana Koffi Laboratory of Plant Biology and Ecology, BP 1515 Lomé - Togo. Accepted 13 July, 2019 Many studies have been conducted on the flora of Togo. However, none of them is devoted to the ornamental flora horticulture. This survey aims to establish an inventory of the woody plant species in urban forests of Lomé, the capital town of Togo. It covers the trees planted along the avenues, in the gardens, courtyards, shady trees and trees used as fences for houses or trees at the seaside. In total, 297 plant species belong to 141 genera and 48 families were recorded. They are dominated by 79% of dicotyledonous, 13% of monocotyledonous and 8% of gymnosperms. Families that are best represented in terms of species are those of the Euphorbiaceae, Arecaceae and Acanthaceae. Alien species represent 69% and African species represent 31% out of which 6% are from Togo. According to the current threatening of the natural habitat by human activities, African native plant species could be more useful for ornamental purposes than exotic plants. Key words: Ornamental horticulture, plant flora, green areas, valorisation, native flora. INTRODUCTION Urban forestry refers to trees and forests located in cities, landscape covered with trees for the physical and mental including ornamental and grown trees, street and parkland health has been documented (Ulrich, 1984). -
View Or Download Issue
ISSN 2473-442X CONTENTS Message from Dr. Patrick Griffith, Co-chair, IUCN/SSC CSG 3 Official newsletter of IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group Feature Articles Vol. IV I Issue 1 I October 2019 New report of Eumaeus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) associated with Zamia boliviana, a cycad from Brazil and Bolivia 5 Rosane Segalla & Patrícia Morellato The Mexican National Cycad Collection 45 years on 7 Andrew P. Vovides, Carlos Iglesias & Miguel A. Pérez-Farrera Research and Conservation News Speciation processes in Mexican cycads: our research progress on the genus Dioon 10 José Said Gutiérrez-Ortega, María Magdalena Salinas-Rodrígue, Miguel Angel Pérez-Farrera & Andrew P. Vovides Cycad’s pollen germination and conservation in Thailand 12 Anders Lindstrom Ancestral characteristics in modern cycads 13 The Cycad Specialist Group (CSG) is a M. Ydelia Sánchez-Tinoco, Andrew P. Vovides & H. Araceli Zavaleta-Mancera component of the IUCN Species Payments for ecosystem services (PES). A new alternative for conservation of mexican Survival Commission (IUCN/SSC). It cycads. Ceratozamia norstogii a case study 16 consists of a group of volunteer experts addressing conservation Miguel A. Pérez-Farrera, Héctor Gómez-Dominguez, Ana V. Mandri-Rohen & issues related to cycads, a highly Andrómeda Rivera-Castañeda threatened group of land plants. The CSG exists to bring together the CSG Members 21 world’s cycad conservation expertise, and to disseminate this expertise to organizations and agencies which can use this guidance to advance cycad conservation. Official website of CSG: http://www.cycadgroup.org/ Co-Chairs John Donaldson Patrick Griffith Vice Chairs Michael Calonje All contributions published in Cycads are reviewed and edited by IUCN/SSC CSG Newsletter Committee and Cristina Lopez-Gallego members. -
Cold-Hardy Palm, Bamboo, & Cycad Catalog
Specializing in specimen quality: P.O. Box 596 Spicewood, TX 78669 • Office 713.665.7256 • www.hciglobal.com 1-800-460-PALM (7256) HERE’S SOMETHING YOU’LL LOVE. Here’s something you’ll love, a reliable source for the most beautiful, cold hardy, specimen-quality Palms, Bamboo, & Cycads - prized by the nation’s most demanding clientele. Botanical gardens, estates, private collectors, zoos, amusement parks, landscape architects, developers, arboretums, and top landscape contractors look to us - when only the best will do. Horticultural Consultants, Inc., a wholesale nursery, has been supplying collector quality, specimen plant material and offering expert horticultural consultation since 1991. Founder Grant Stephenson, a Texas Certified Nurseryman with 29 years experience in the industry, is a nationally recognized authority in the area of cold-hardy palms, bamboo, and cycads - particularly those that will thrive in the Gulf Coast climate. Ask industry experts such as Moody Gardens, Mercer Arboretum, San Antonio Botanical Gardens, San Antonio Zoo & Riverwalk, Phoenix Zoo, Dallas Arboretum, Dallas Zoo, Walt Disney World, and Mirage Hotel & Casino and they'll tell you about our quality and expertise. Contact our nation’s leading developers, landscape architects, and contractors and they can tell you getting quality plants and quality guidance is the only way to go. Of all the plants in the world, we find Palms, Bamboo, and Cycads the most dramatic and compelling. They are exotic, yet tough plants, elegant, easily established, and require little maintenance when situated correctly. Palms, Bamboo, and Cycads can pro- vide a sense of mystery and delight in a garden, great or small. -
What Are Cycads?
COJ Technical & Scientific Research CRIMSON PUBLISHERS C Wings to the Research Mini Review What are Cycads? Andrew P Vovides* Instituto de Ecología, Mexico *Corresponding author: Andrew P Vovides, Instituto de Ecología, Mexico Submission: January 26, 2019; Published: February 5, 2019 Mini Review Looking at cycads from a distance the un-experienced would Cycads are amongst the most ancient group of living seed be excused for calling them palms, since these plants bear long plants known and have a fossil history that dates to more than 200 feather-like leaves crowning the apex of a relatively short thick million years [1]. They were at their height during the times of the stem or trunk. The trunks may be solitary or branched depending dinosaurs, forming part of the world vegetation during the Mesozoic on age and species. Infact it would be more correct to say that palms are cycad-like since the cycad families are of far greater age than the era (160million years ago). They superficially resemble palms or but cones. They are gymnosperms that include conifers, and cycads even ferns though totally unrelated since they do not bear flowers occur in separate sexes there being female and male plants. Cycads palms that are classified as flowering plants. When you have a closer the conifers; the seed-bearing cone bears naked seeds, hence the had a much wider distribution during the historic past with fossils look at cycad cones you will find a certain resemblance to those of term gymnosperm in that the seed lacks the ovary wall that forms found in Alaska, Russia, Britain and the USA. -
Intern Plant List
Intern Plant List - Palms common local name / ITIS* name family light bloom season water needs drought tolerant? xeriscaping? botanical name leaves/Native H W (ft.) bloom color salt tolerance hummers? butterflies? deer resistant? heat tolerant? aromatic? palm, palm-like Palm, California Fan Arecaceae full sun low Washingtonia filifera evergreen / USA 60 10 high stately, fast growth, cold hardiness; genus in honor of George Washington Palm, Canary Island Date / Canary Island Date Palm Arecaceae sun-part sun spring-summer low Phoenix canariensis evergreen / Canary Islands 60 40 orange moderate large, classic palm with huge sharp spines Palm, Cardboard / not listed Zamiaceae sun-part sun very low-med. Zamia furfuracea evergreen / Mexico 3 6 high great accent plant, not a true palm Palm, Chinese Fan / Fountain Palm Arecaceae full sun low Livistona chinensis evergreen / China 25 12 moderate Palm, Dwarf Palmetto Arecaceae sun-part sun not applicable low-high Sabal minor evergreen / Texas 3 6 not applicable winter-hardy palm, found as far north as SE Pennsylvania, native to Texas Palm, Foxtail Arecaceae sun-part sun medium Wodyetia bifurcata evergreen / Australia 30 6 moderate not cold hardy, prized for its bushy leaves Palm, Lady / Rhaphis Palm sun-part sun summer medium Rhapis excelsa evergreen / 10 10 create dense screens and hedges, spreads, best in part shade Palm, Ponytail / not listed Ruscaceae full sun low Beaucarnea recurvata evergreen / Mexico 30 12 not a true palm, don't overwater, great houseplant, not freeze resistant Palm, Pygmy Date / Pygmy Date Palm Arecaceae sun and shade spring medium Phoenix roebelenii evergreen / Asia 6 15 cream easy care, inexpensive, available, susceptable to hard freeze Palm, Queen / Queen Palm Arecaceae full sun summer medium Arecastrum romanzoffianum evergreen / Brazil 40 30 cream not tolerant of wind, easy/fast to grow, popular *ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System): A US government association whose goal is to create an easily accessible database. -
Identification Guide for Invasive Exotic Plants of the Florida Keys 2017
Identification Guide For Invasive Exotic Plants of the Florida Keys 2017 Australian Pine Photo by Shirley Denton Prepared by: Kate Hadden, Kaita Frank, Chuck Byrd, Katie Norris, and Doug Gass The Nature Conservancy for the Florida Keys Invasive Exotics Task Force Updated by FKIETF staff 2017 FKIETF Invasive Exotics – Table of Contents Category I: Invasive Exotic plants that are altering Florida Keys native plant communities by displacing native species, changing community structures or ecological functions, and/or hybridizing with natives………………………………………………………………………...……...…… 1 Asiatic Colubrina (Colubrina asiatica)……..………………………………………………………………. 3 Australian Pine (Casuarina spp.)……………………………………………………..………………….…. 2 Beach Naupaka (Scaevola sericea)…………………………………………………………………………. 8 Bowstring Hemp (Sansevieria hyacinthoides)……………………………………………………………… 7 Brazilian Pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius)……………………………………………………………..…. 9 Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum)……………………….…………………………………….……….…. 6 Lead Tree (Leucaena leucocephala)………………………………………………………………………... 4 Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota)……………………………………………………………………………….. 5 Seaside Mahoe (Thespesia populnea)……………………………………………………………………….. 10 Category II: Invasive Exotic plants that have increased in abundance or frequency but have not yet altered Florida Keys plant communities to the extent shown by category I species ……... 11 Air Potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)**….……………………………………………………………………… 22 Arrowhead vine (Syngonium podophyllum)………………………………………………………………...47 Asparagus fern (Asparagus aethiopicus)……………………………………………………………………16