Nimba Western Area Iron Ore Deposits Liberia
Environmental Baseline Studies
Volume 5
References and Bibliography
FEBRUARY 2010
Published in collaboration between the
Environmental Protection Agency, Government of Liberia www.epa.gov.lr
and
ArcelorMittal Liberia Ltd. P.O. Box 1275 Tubman Blvd at 15th Street Sinkor, Monrovia Liberia T +231 77 018 056 F +231 77 008 264 www.arcelormittal.com
Nimba Western Area Iron Ore Deposits, Liberia
Environmental Baseline Studies Volume 5 – References and Bibliography
Environmental Baseline Studies of the
Nimba Western Area Iron Ore Deposits
Volume 1: Terrain and Soils
Volume 2: Hydrology
Volume 3: Flora and Fauna
Volume 4: Communities
Volume 5: References and Bibliography
About this series of documents
Under a Minerals Development Agreement, the Government of Liberia has granted ArcelorMittal a concession to develop iron ore mines in Northern Nimba County. This will involve the re-opening of a mine previously operated by LAMCO at Mount Tokadeh, and the initiation of new mines at Mounts Gangra and Yuelliton.
It is ArcelorMittal’s policy to abide by all environmental legislation and to adopt high standards of corporate responsibility in work that may affect neighbouring communities and other stakeholders. In fulfilling this policy during the planning of mining in the Nimba Western Area Deposits, the company has commissioned major environmental studies. These have generated baseline information on the existing environmental conditions, that may be of significant value to Liberian society. Although these studies are still continuing, the company considers it valid to make the initial data available for public use.
This series of volumes is therefore published in consultation with the Environmental Protection Agency of Liberia. All bona fide organisations working towards the development and general betterment of Liberian society and environment are welcome to use this information.
Disclaimer
The environmental data presented in this document originated in baseline studies undertaken for ArcelorMittal Liberia by W. S. Atkins International Limited at different times between 2005 and 2009. The subsequent interpretation and use of the baseline information does not imply any responsibility or recommendation made by either organisation.
© ArcelorMittal 2010
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Environmental Baseline Studies Volume 5 – References and Bibliography
Contents
1. USER NOTE ...... 4
2. MAIN STUDY REFERENCES ...... 4
3. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ...... 13 3.1 General bibliography ...... 13 3.2 Natural habitats ...... 19 3.3 Aquatic habitats ...... 21 3.4 Botany ...... 23 3.5 Small mammals ...... 26 3.6 Large mammals ...... 27 3.7 Primates ...... 29 3.8 Birds ...... 31 3.9 Fishes ...... 33 3.10 Amphibians and reptiles ...... 34 3.11 Crustaceans ...... 36 3.12 Molluscs ...... 36 3.13 Ants and termites ...... 37 3.14 Butterflies and moths ...... 38 3.15 Bio-monitoring ...... 38
4. REFERENCES FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDIES ...... 39 4.1 Agriculture and land tenure study ...... 39 4.2 Socio-economic baseline surveys ...... 40
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Environmental Baseline Studies Volume 5 – References and Bibliography
1. USER NOTE
This list is not annotated or ordered. The main list, in Section 2, provides the full list of references from the source documents for Volumes 1 to 4 of this series. The subsequent sections provide a bibliography of sources for ecological and social development work in Liberia, the West African region and similar environments. There is overlap between these lists, but they are ordered by subject.
2. MAIN STUDY REFERENCES
Afrique Nature (2008) Inventaire préliminaire de la diversité biologique du versant guinéen des Monts Nimba (saison sèche). Rapport de Mission Provisoire , Afrique Nature/SMFG Collaborative Research Grant Agreement. Afrique Nature (2009) Nimba County (Liberia) Biodiversity Preliminary Assessment – BIOPA, June 2008 and January 2009. Final Report for Atkins and ArcelorMittal. ArcelorMittal Liberia Limited (2007). Western Area Deposits Tokadeh Drilling Programme 2007-8: Project Brief . Submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency of the Republic of Liberia in December 2007. ArcelorMittal Liberia Limited (2008a) Western Area Deposits Refurbishment of Buchanan to Yekepa Railway and associated service and access roads, 2008-09 Project Brief. Submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency of the Republic of Liberia in March 2008 . ArcelorMittal Liberia Limited (2008b) Western Area Deposits Project Phase 1: 2009-11 Iron Ore Mining at Tokadeh, Gangra and Yuelliton Mountains, Transportation of Iron Ore for Export via Buchanan Port Project Brief. Submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency of the Republic of Liberia in accordance with the 2002 Environment Protection and Management Act in June 2008 . ArcelorMittal Liberia Limited (2008c) Western Area Iron Ore Deposits, Nimba County, Exploratory Drilling at Gangra and Yuelliton Mountains, 2008-9 Project Brief. Submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency of the Republic of Liberia in August 2008 . ArcelorMittal Liberia Limited (2008d) Nimba Iron Ore Deposits, Liberia Phase 1 EIA Scoping Report: Iron Ore Mining at Tokadeh, Gangra and Yuelliton Mountains and Transportation of Ore for Export via Buchanan. Submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency of the Republic of Liberia in October 2008 . ArcelorMittal Liberia Limited (2008e) Corporate Responsibility Action Plan October 2008 to December 2009 . Atkins (2005a). Feasibility Study for the Western Areas Deposits, for Mittal Steel , Epsom: W S Atkins International Ltd. Atkins (2005b). Environmental Study, Feasibility Stage, for the Western Area Deposits, for Mittal Steel , Epsom: W S Atkins International Ltd. Atkins (2006) ATRISKsoil on line subscription service. Unpublished.
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Environmental Baseline Studies Volume 5 – References and Bibliography
Bas Koenen, H.N. (1984). The LAMCO Railroad, Liberia, West Africa. Unpublished Document, Yekepa, Liberia.. BBOP (undated) Principles on Biodiversity Offsets Supported by the BBOP Advisory Committee. Available at: http://www.forest- trends.org/biodiversityoffsetprogram/guidelines/principles.pdf [Accessed June, 2009] BCMEM (1998) Policy for Metal Leaching and Acid Rock Drainage at Mine Sites in British Columbia , Victoria, BC: Ministry of Energy and Mines and Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Berge, J.W. (1966). Genetical aspects of the Nimba Iron Ores. Geological Society of Liberia Bulletin 3: 28-47. Berge, J.W. (1968). A proposed structural and stratigraphic interpretation of the Nimba- Gbahm Ridge area, Liberia. Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Society of Liberia Bulletin 3: 28-47. Berge, J.W. (1974). Geology, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Nimba Itabirite and Associated Rocks, Nimba County, Liberia. Economic Geology 69 : 80-92. Berge, J.W., Johansson. K and Jack, J. (1977). Geology and Origin of the Hematite Ores of the Nimba Range, Liberia. Economic Geology 72 : 582-607. Beven, K.J. (2001) Rainfall-Run-off Modelling: The Primer Book. Published by John Wiley and Sons. Birdlife International (undated) African Important Bird Areas (IBAs). Available at: http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/sites/african_ibas/index.html [Accessed June 2009] BSI (2009) BS 5228-1:2009. Code of Practice for Noise and Vibration Control on Construction and Open Site, Bristol: British Standards Institute. Caspary et al (2001) La chasse à la filière viande de brousse dans l’espace Tai, Côte d’Ivoire Tropenbos Côte d'Ivoire Series 2. Tropenbos International, Wageningen, the Netherlands. CEPF (2000) Ecosystem Profile: Upper Guinean Forest Ecosystem of the Guinean forests of West Africa Biodiversity Hotspot . Available at: http://www.cepf.net/Documents/final.guineanforests.upperguineanforest.ep.pdf [Accessed June 2009]. CDIAC (2008). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre . Oak Ridge, Tennessee, US: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Available at: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/ [Accessed February 2009]. CI (1999). The West African Conservation Priority Setting Workshop (WAPS), held 6-10 December 1999 in Elmina, Ghana, by organisations including Conservation International, Worldwide Fund for Nature, BirdLife International, etc. Washington: CI. Results published at: http://www.biodiversityscience.org/priority_outcomes/west_africa/index.html [Accessed March 2009]. CI (undated) Biodiversity Hotspots. Available at: http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/Pages/default.aspx . [Accessed Jue 2009] CI and FFI (2004). Liberia Forest Reassessment: GIS database compiled for the LFR.
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Coe, M. 1975. Mammalian Ecological Studies on Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia (39,4: 523-580). Coe, M. and Curry-Lindahl, K. 1965. Ecology of a Mountain: First Report on Liberian Nimba. Oryx (1965: 177-184). Cook, J.B. 1968. General description of LAMCO’s Iron Ore Mine in Liberia. Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Society of Liberia Bulletin, vol. 3, pp48-56. Colston , P & Curry-Lindahl, K (1986) The Birds of Mount Nimba, Liberia . London: British Museum Natural History Curry-Lindahl, K. (1968) Activities of the Nimba Research Committee. IUCN Bulletin 2:1 defra (2005). Guidance for Successful Reclamation of Mineral and Waste Sites. London, UK: Crown Copyright. defra/Environment Agency (EA) (2002a) Assessments of Risk to Human Health from Land (CLR7) , London, UK: Environment Agency. defra/Environment Agency (EA) (2002b) Potential Contaminants for the Assessment of Land (CLR8): Soil Guideline Values for arsenic (SVG1), cadmium (SVG3), chromium (SVG4), inorganic mercury (SVG5), nickel (SVG7), selenium (SVG9) and lead (SVG10) , London, UK: Environment Agency. Available at: http://www.environmentagency.gov.uk/research/planning/33734.aspx [Accessed March 2009]. Dickens, C.W.S. & Graham, P.M. (2002) The South African Scoring System (SASS), Version 5, Rapid Bioassessment Method for Rivers, African Journal of Aquatic Science 27 (1): 1- 10. Di Gregorio, A. & Jansen, L.J.M. (2000) Land Cover Classification System (LCCS): Classification Concepts and User Manual . Environment and Natural Resources Service, GCP/RAF/287/ITA Africover – East Africa Project and Soil Resources, Management and Conservation Service. Rome: FAO. Dingman, S.L. (1994) Physical Hydrology, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Douglas, I.2007. Hot Wetlands . Geomorphology for Engineers, Chapter 18, pp 473-499. Dufour, S. (2002). Premier Recensement des Activités Cynégétiques en Forêt Classée de Diécké (Guinée): février 2001-février 2002. Projet de gestion des Ressources Rurales. GFA Terra Systems Gmbh. 151 pp. EEC (1975). Council Directive 75/440/EEC of 16 June 1975 concerning the quality required of surface water intended for the abstraction of drinking water in the Member States. EEC (1978). Council Directive 78/659/EEC of 18 July 1978 on the quality of fresh waters needing protection or improvement in order to support fish life. Environment Agency (2008). Contaminated Land Exposure Assessment, Soil Guideline Values . Available at http://www.environment- agency.gov.uk/subjects/landquality/113813/2021813/?version=1&lang=_e [Accessed July 2008] EPA (2006) Liberian Environmental Impact Assessment Procedural Guidelines , Monrovia: Environmental Protection Agency.
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Environmental Baseline Studies Volume 5 – References and Bibliography
EPA (2008) Draft Asbestos Management and Removal Guidelines , Monrovia: EPA. FAO (2006a) Guidelines for Soil Description. Fourth edition. Rome: FAO. Available at: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0541e/a0541e00.pdf [Accessed March 2009]. FAO (2006b). World Soil Resources Reports No.103: World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006. – A Frameowrk for International Classification, Correlation and Communication. Rome: FAO. Farmer. A. M. (1983). The effects of dust on vegetation – a review. Environmental Pollution 79 : 63-75. Fookes, P.G. (editor) 1997 . Tropical Residual Soils . Working Party Report, Engineering Group of the Geological Society, London. Force, E. (1983). Geology of Nimba County, Liberia . US Geological Survey Bulletin 1540. Washington DC: United States Government Printing Office. Fowler D, Cape J N, Unsworth, Mayer H, Crowther J M, Jarvis P G, Gardiner B and Shuttleworth W J (1989) Deposition of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 324 , 247-265. GoL (1949) Revised Laws and Administrative Regulations for Governing the Hinterland, 1949 , Monrovia: Department of the Interior. GoL (1988) An Act Adopting a New Wildlife and National Parks and Repealing Chapters 1, 2, 3, and Subchapters A and C of Chapter 4 title 24 of the Natural Resources Law, Volume 5 of the Liberia Code of Laws of 1956, Relating to Conservation of Forests, Forest Reserves, Conservation of Wildlife and Fish resources and National Parks. Published by authority, September 1, 1988 , Monrovia: Government Printing Office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. GoL (2000) An Act Adopting a New Minerals and Mining Law Part 1, Title 23, Liberian Code of Laws Revised. Published by authority, September 20, 2000 , Monrovia: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. GoL (2003a) An Act Creating the Environmental Protection Agency of the Republic of Liberia. Published by authority, April 30, 2003, Monrovia: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. GoL (2003b) An Act Adopting the Environmental Protection and Management Law of the Republic of Liberia. Published by authority, April 30, 2003 , Monrovia: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. GoL (2003c) An act for the establishment of a protected forest areas network and amending Chapters 1 and 9 of the new National Forestry Law, Part II, Title 23 of the Liberian Code of Law Revised and thereto adding nine new sections. Published by authority, October 24, 2003 , Monrovia: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. GoL (2003d) An Act for the Establishment of the East Nimba Nature Reserve. . Published by authority, November 4, 2003 , Monrovia: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. GoL (2004) National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Available at http://www.cbd.int/doc/world/lr/lr-nbsap-01-p1-en.pdf [Accessed March 2009]. Gol (2006) An Act Adopting the National Forestry Reform Law of 2006 (Amending the National Forestry Law of 2000, As Amended; and Amending an Act Creating the
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Forestry Development Authority, as Amended ). Available at: http://www.fda.gov.lr/doc/finalforestrylawPASSEDBYLEGISLATURE.pdf [Accessed March, 2009]. GoL (2008) Draft Mineral Policy of Liberia, Monrovia: Ministry of Lands, Mines and Energy. Griffiths, J.S. 2001. Land Surface Evaluation for Engineering Practice . Geological Society Engineering Geology Special Publication No.18, the Geological Society, London. GWP Consultants LLP and David Jarvis Associates Ltd (2008). A quarry design handbook . Pre-publication draft of the report prepared with Department for Communities and Local Government UK research funding through the Aggregate Levy Sustainability Fund (ALSF) (administered by the Mineral Industries Research Organisation (MIRO)). Hayward, D. F. and Oguntoyinbo, J. S. 1987. The Climatology of West Africa. Hutchinson. Hearn, G.J. (1997) Principles of low cost road engineering in mountainous regions, with special reference to the Nepal Himalaya. Overseas Road Note 16, Crowthorne: Transportation Research Laboratory. Heijboer, D. & Lansen, J. (2008). Shoreline erosion of the Liberian Coastline: An initial assessment . An unpublished report prepared by Royal Haskoning for UNMIL and the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Dakar. Hugueny, B., Camara, S., Samoura, B. & Magassouba, M. (1996). Applying an index of biotic integrity based on fish assemblage in West African river. Hydrobiologia 331 : 71-78. IAIA (2005) Best Practice Principles on Biodiversity-Inclusive Impact Assessment , http://www.iaia.org/modx/assets/files/SP3.pdf , [Accessed March 2009].. ICMM (2006) Good Practice Guidance for Mining and Biodiversity, London: International Council on Mining and Metals IEEM (2007) Guidelines for Ecological Impact Assessment in the United Kingdom , Winchester: IEEM. IEMA (2002) Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment (GLVIA) .2 nd edition. Winchester: Taylor & Francis. IFAD (2007) Comprehensive Assessment of the Agriculture Sector in Liberia. Volume 2.2 - Sub-Sector Reports – Crosscutting Issues for Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Liberia. Rome: FAO. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/ai565e/ai565e00.htm [Accessed March 2009]. IFAN. 1955. La Chaine du Nimba Essai Géographique. No. 43, Mémoires de l’Institut Français d’Afrique Nord (IFAN), Dakar. IFC (2006 ) International Finance Corporation’s Performance Standards on Social and Environmental Sustainability , Washington D.C.: IFC/World Bank Group. IFC (2007a ) International Finance Corporation’s Guidance Notes: Performance Standards on Social & Environmental Sustainability, Washington DC: IFC/World Bank Group. IFC (2007b ) Environmental, Health, and Safety General Guidelines, Washington DC: IFC/World Bank Group.
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IFC (2007c) Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines for Mining Washington DC: IFC/World Bank Group. IFC (2007d) Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Railways, Washington DC: IFC/World Bank Group. IFC (2007e) Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Ports, Harbors, and Terminals. Washington DC: IFC/World Bank Group. ILO Conventions 1998 Universal Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/index.htm [Accessed Oct 2008]. IUCN (2008) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ Jenicek, M. (2007), Effects of land cover on run-off process using SCS CN method in the upper Chomutovka catchment. In Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Conference on Integrated catchment management for hazard mitigation 24-26 September (CD-ROM_. Remote Sensing Department, University of Trier, Trier, s. 42-46. Jeon, S. and Jung, H. C. (2004). Impact Assessment of Forest Influenced by Changing Global Climate : paper presented in the 9 th AIM International Workshop, held in Tsukuba, Japan, 12-13 March 2006. Jongkind, C.C.H. (2007) Mount Nimba, Plant Species of Conservation Interest, unpublished. Kaiser Engineers and Constructors, Inc. 1978. Mifergui-Nimba Iron Ore Project: Phase N4 Step 2: Feasibility Study: Environmental Report, September 1978. Societe d’Economie Mixte Mifergui-Nimba, Republic of Guinea. Keller, G. & J Sherar, J. (2003) Low Volume Road Engineering – Best Management Practices Field Guide . USDA Forest Service/USAID. Available at: http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/24000/24600/24650/Index_BMP_Field_Guide.htm [Accessed March2009] Klingebiel, A.A. & Montgomery, P.H. (1961) Land-Capability Classification , Agriculture Handbook No. 210. Washington, DC: Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kofron, C. P. (1992). ‘Status and habitats of the three African crocodiles in Liberia’, Journal of Tropical Ecology , 8(3), 265-273 Kulzer, E. (1990) Bats. In B. Grzimek (ed) Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals Vol. 1, 1st Edition (pp 536-631). New York: Mcgraw-Hill LAMCO (1973). LAMCO News – Special Issue for Ten Years of Mining . Published by LAMCO J.V. Operating Company in November 1973. Available at: http://www.thejll.com/yekepa/lamconewsNov73.shtml [Accessed March 2009]. Lamotte, M. 1998. Le Mont Nimba. Reserve de la Biosphere et site du patrimoine mondial (Guinée et Côte d’Ivoire). UNESCO. Leclerc, J. C., Richard-Molard, J., Lamotte, M., Rougerie, G. and Porteres, R. 1955. La Chaine du Nimba Essai Géographique. Mémoires de l’Institut Francais de’Afrique Noire (IFAN), Dakar. Study executed from c.1937-c.1946. Little, P (1977) Deposition of 2.75, 5.0 and 8.5µm particles to plant and soil surfaces, Environ Pollut , 12 , 293-305.
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MAFF (2000). Good Practice Guide for Handling Soils (Version 04/00). Cambridge: FRCA. Minerals Council of Australia (1997) The Minesite Water Management Handbook , Dickson, Australian Capital Territory: Minerals Council of Australia. Monadjem, A. & Fahr, J. (2007) Rapid survey of bats of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, with notes on shrews and rodents reported in Hoke, P., Demey, R. and Peal A. (Eds.). (2007): A rapid biological assessment of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, Liberia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 44 . Arlington VA USA: CI. Murnane, E., Heap, A. & Swain, A, (2006) Control of Water Pollution from Linear Construction Projects. Site Guide, London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association. Nicholson, S.E. and Palao, I.M. 1993. A re-evaluation of rainfall variability in the Sahel. Part I. Characteristics of rainfall fluctuations. International Journal of Climatology (13: 371- 389). OAU (1968). African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources of 15 th September 1968. Algiers: Organisation of African Unity (OAU). Available at: http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/Documents/Treaties/Text/Convention_ Nature%20&%20Natural_Resources.pdf [Accessed March 2009]. ODPM (2005). Minerals Policy Statement 2: Controlling and Mitigating the Environmental Effect of Minerals Extraction in England – Annex 1: Dust. London: ODPM Publications. Ogunstein O.A (2007) Harmattan Haze and Environmental Health, African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (1) 4. Ouattara, A., Camara S.,and Sylla, K. (in press). Diversité de la faune ichtyologique des monts Nimba (Guinée). Les Cahiers d’Afrique Nature – Série BIOPA. Oyebande, L. (1982) Deriving rainfall intensity-duration-frequency relationships and estimates for regions with inadequate data. Hydrological Sciences Journal. 27, pp353- 367 Paugy D., Lévêque C., Teugels G. G. & Romand R. (1990). Freshwater fishes of Sierra Leone and Liberia. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 23 (4): 329-350. Rödel, M-O, Sandberger, L., Brede,C., Doumbia, J. & Hillers, A, (2008) Final Report of the Monts Nimba Amphibian Survey, with special emphasis on the Nimba Toad, Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis , unpublished. Sambolah (2005). [Unpublished] Reports of rapid faunal surveys by FFI (from 10 th to 14 th March, 2005) in the eastern Nimba. Monrovia: Conservation International Liberia. SANS 1929 (2004). South African National Standard: Ambient Air Quality – Limits for Common Pollutants . Pretoria, Guateng, SA: South African Bureau of Standards. Schwab, G.O., Fangmeier, D.D., Elliot, W.J. & Frevert, R.K. (1993). Soil and Water Conservation Engineering . 4th Edition. Oxford: John Wiley and Sons. Shaw, E, (1994) Hydrology in Practice, London : Chapman and Hall Shrestha, M.N., (2003) Spatially Distributed Hydrological Modelling considering Land-use changes using Remote Sensing and GIS, presented in Map Asia Conference 2003
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3. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ECOLOGICAL STUDIES
3.1 General bibliography
Adam, J.G. 1971-83. Flore descriptive des Mont Nimba. Vols. 1-6. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Sér. B, 20:1-528; 22:529-908; 24:909-1378: 25:1379-1588; CNRS:1589-2054; CNRS:2055-2183. Andersen, K 1912. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum (Natural History), London. 854pp. Allen, V. 1963. La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 29 Chiropteres. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 66:629-638. Allen, G.M. 1930. The birds of Liberia. In The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo. Contr. Dept. trop. Med. And Inst. Trop. Biol.& Med. Cambidge, Mass. 5:636-748. Allen, G.M. & Coolidge, H.J. 1930. XXXII Mammals of Liberia. In The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo. (Ed. R.P. Strong). Pp569-622. Alongi, D. M. (1989) The role of soft-bottom benthic communities in tropical mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. CRC Critical Reviews in Aquatic Science 1:243–280. Angel, F., Guibé, J., Lamotte, M. & Roy, R. 1954. La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 32. Serpents.. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 40: 381-402. Angel, F., Guibé, J., Lamotte, M. 1954. . La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 31. Lexards.. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 40:371-380. Aubréville, A. 1938. La forêt coloniale: les forêt de l’Afrique occidentale française.an. Acad. Sci. colon. Paris. 9:1-245. Bannerman, D. 1931-1951. The Birds of West Tropical Africa. Vols. 1-8. Crown Agents, London. Bannerman, D. 1953. The Birds of West Equatorial Africa. 2 Vols. 1526pp. Bannerman, D. 1958. Larger Birds of West Africa. Penguin Africa Series. 195pp.rbour, T. & Loveridge, A. 1930. Reptiles and Amphibians from Liberia. In. The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo. (Ed. R.P. Strong. XXXV. Pp769-796. Barnett, A.A. & Prangley, M.L. (1997) Mammalogy in the Republic of Guinea: an overview of research from 1946 to 1996, a preliminary check-list and a summary research recommendations for the future. MammalReview, 27, 115–164. Bayol, N. & Chevalier, J-F. (2004). Current state of the forest cover in Liberia: Forest information critical to decision making. Final report to the World Bank. World Bank, Washington, DC. Bequaert, J. 1930. Entomology. In The Afriucan Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo. (Ed. R.P. Strong). XXXVI: 797-1001. Berge, J.W. 1964a. Genetical aspects of the Nimba iron ores. LAMCO JV Operating Co. (Mimeographed). 15pp. Berge, J.W. 1964b. The Geology of Mount Nimba. Nat. Hist. Ass. of Liberia. 11(3):16-19. Berge, J.W. 1964c. General Geology of the Nimba iron ore mine. The Liberian Naturalist. II(3):16-19. BirdLife International website. Available: www.birdlife.org Blundell, A.G. (2003) A new environment for Libera: a roadmap for the forest sector.
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Outcome of US Embassy workshop on forest sector reform, December 2003, Monrovia. USAID. Available: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/reports/timber_ report.pdf Booth, A.H. 1960. Small Mammals of West Africa. West African Nature Handbooks. Longmans, London. 68pp. Britton, P.L. (Ed.). 1980. Birds of East Africa; their habitat, status and distribution. E.Afr. Nat. Hist. Soc., Nairobi. Brosset, A. 1984. Chiroptères d’altitude du Mont Nimba (Guinea). Description d’une espèce nouvelle, Hipposideros lamottei . Mammalia. 48: 545:555. CEPF ecosystem profile – Upper Guinean Forest Ecosystem of the Guinean Forests of West Africa Biodiversity Hotspot. Available: http://www.cepf.net/ImageCache/cepf/content/pdfs/final_2eguineanforests_2eupperguine anforest_2eep_2epdf/v1/final.guineanforests.upperguineanforest.ep.pdf Chubb, C. 1906. List of the known birds of Liberia. In Liberia. H. Johnston,. Hutchinson, London. pp787-807. Coe, M.J. 1975. Mammalian Ecological studies on Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia. 39:523-587. Coe, M. 1986. The Biogeographic Context. In The Birds of Mount Nimba, Liberia. (Ed. P.R. Colston and K. Curry-Lindahl). British Museum (Natural History), London. pp13-17. Coe, M. (2006) An ecological outline of the Liberian segment of Mount Nimba in relation to current plans to resume mining of low-grade iron ore on the surrounding mountains (unpublished report to Atkins). Coe, M.J. & Curry-Lindahl, K. 1965. Ecology of a Mountain: First report on Liberian Nimba. Oryx. 8:177-184. Colston, P.R. and Curry-Lindahl, K. 1986. The Birds of Mount Nimba, Liberia. British Museum (Natural History). 129pp. [See Introduction including section on the Biogeographical Context by Malcolm Coe]. Cowlishaw, G., S. Mendelson, and J.M. Rowcliffe (2005) Evidence for Post-depletion Sustainability in a Mature Bushmeat Market, Journal of Applied Ecology, 42, 460-8. Crocodile Specialist Group (date unknown) Species account: Crocodylus cataphractus . Available: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/act-plan/ccata.htm Curry-Lindahl, K. 1965a. Yellow wagtails, Motacilla flava flavissima. Found in great numbers on Mount Nimba,. Liberia. Ibis. 106:255-256. Curry-Lindahl, K. 1965b. Biological investigations of Mount Nimba, Liberia. IUCN Bull. New Ser. 17:7. Curry-Lindahl, K. 1969a. Report to the Government of Liberia on Conservation, Management and utilization of Wildlife Resources. IUCN Publs. New Ser. Suppl. 24:1-31. Curry-Lindahl, K. 1969b. Research and Conservation of Wildlife in Liberia. Mammalia 38:38:187. Curry, Lindahl, K. 1979. A conservation plan for Liberia with special emphasis on wildlife resources and the Nimba area. Momorandujm to the Liberian Government. Monroviuas. 10pp. Danielsson, C. 1964. LAMCO Iron Ore Project swings into full production. Eng. & Mining J. May 1964, New York.
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de Graaf, G. J. and Xuan, T. T. (1999) Extensive shrimp farming, mangrove clearance and marine fisheries in the southern provinces of Vietnam. Mangroves and Salt Marshes 2:159–166. Dekeyser, P.L. 1955. Les Mammifères de l’Afrique Noire Francaise. Initiations Africains. I:426pp. IFAN, Dakar, Senegal. Donner, E. 1939. Hinterland Liberia. Blackie, London. Dorst, J. & Dandelot, P. 1970 A field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa. Collins, London. Doucet, J. 1963. Les Serpents de la République de Côte D’Ivoire. Revue Acta Tropica. 20(3 & 4):201-340. Eggeling, W.J. 1947, Observations on the ecology of Budongo rain forest, Uganda. J. Ecol. 34:20-87. Forbes-Watson, A.D. 1970a. Ornithological results of the IUCN Survey of Mt. Nimba, Liberia. Br. Bull. Orn. Club. 89:2-3. Forbes-Watson, A.D. 1970b. A new species of Melaeornis (Muscicapinae) from Liberia. Bull. Br. Orn. Club. 90:145-148. Gatter, W. 1998. Birds of Liberia. Yale Univ. Press. 320pp. Gaubert, P., Veron, G., Colyn, M., Dunham, A., Shultz, S. and Tranier, M. (2002) A reassessment of the distribution of the rare Genetta johnstoni (Viverridae, Carnivora) with some newly discovered specimens. Mammal Review 32 (2): 132-144. Available: http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/sgs/mvpsg/pdf/Biblio/Gaubert_et_al_2002b.pdf Gledhill, D. 1972. West African Trees (West African Nature Handbooks). Longman, London. Goldman, C.A. and Taylor, M.E. (1990) Liberiictis kuhni. Mammalian species No. 348. The American Society of Mammalogists. Available: http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/sgs/mvpsg/pdf/Mamm_sp/Liberiictis_kuhni.pdf Gosse, J.-P. (1986) Mochokidae.. p. 105-152. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) (1986) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. Guibé, J. & Lamotte, M. 1958. . La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 12. Batraciens.. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 53:241-273. Guibé, J. & Lamotte, M. 1963. . La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 27. Batraciens du Genre Phrynobatrachus. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 66:601-627. Hald-Mortensen, P. 1971. A collection of Birds from Liberia and Guinea. Steenstrupia. 1:115- 125. Haltenorth, T. & Diller, H. 1977. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Africa; including Madagascar. Collins, London. Happold, D.C.D. 1973. Large Mammals of West Africa. West African Nature Handbooks. Longman, London.105pp. Happold, D.C.D. 1987. The Mammals of Nigeria. Oxford Scientific Publications. Clarendon, Oxford. 402pp. Harley, W.J. (no date). Handbook of Liberian Ferns. Ganta Mission, Liberia. 114pp. Hatcher, B. G., Johannes, R. E. and Robertson, A. I. (1989) Review of research relevant to the conservation of shallow tropical marine ecosystems. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 27:337–414.
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Heim de Balsac, H. 1958. La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 14. Mammifère: Insectivores. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 53:301-337. Heim de Balsac, H & Lamotte, M. 1958. La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 15. Mammifère: Rongeurs (Muscardinidés & Muridés. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 53:339-357. Hill, J.E. 1982. Records of bats from Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia. 46:116-120. Holden, M. & Reed, W. West African Freshwater Fish. Longman, London. Humle, T. (1999) New Record of Fishing for Termites (Macrotermes) by the Chimpanzees of Bossou (Pan troglodytes verus), Guinea. Pan Africa News 6 (1). Available: http://mahale.web.infoseek.co.jp/PAN/6_1/contents.html International Maritime Organization. International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004. Available: http://www.bsh.de/de/Meeresdaten/Umweltschutz/Ballastwasser/Konvention_en.pdf IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006. Available: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ Johnston, H. 1906. Liberia. 2 Vols. Hutchinson, London. 1183pp. Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press, London. Koenen, B.H.N. 1969. The LAMCO Railroad. Amer. Railway Eng. Ass. 71:61-96. Koffa, S.N. (2004) Some Critical Community Forest Management Issues and Concerns in Liberia. Occasional Paper presented at the 1st formal Consultative Meeting on Community Forestry with the FDA, Monrovia, Liberia. Koffa, S.N., Wlehbo, D., Kokro, J. & Yiah, J. (2005) Preliminary Assessment of Grassroots Structures of Governance in Communities Around Sapo National Park. FFI. Koopman, K.F., Kofron, C.P. & Chapman, A. 1995. Bats of Liberia. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24pp. Kortlandt, A. and Holzhaus, E. (1987). New data on the use of stone tools by chimpanzees in Guinea and Liberia. Primates. 28: 473-496. Kuhn, H. J., 1965. A provisional checklist of the mammals of Liberia. Senekenberg. Biol., 46:321-340. LAMCO News. 3:5-8. 1974. Jentink’s Duiker ( Cephalophus jentinki ) in Liberia. Larsen, T.B. (1999). Butterflies of West Africa: origins, natural history, diversity, and conservation. [CD-ROM] Manila, Philippines. Lamotte, M 1959. Observations écologique sur les populations naturelles de Nectophrynoides occidentalis (Fam. Bufonidae). Bull. biol. Fr. Belg. 93:355-413. Lamotte, M. & Xavier, F. 1972. Recherches sur le développement embryonnaire de Nectophrynoides occidentalis Angel, amphibian anoure vivipare. Anns. Embryol. Morphogen. 5:315-340. Lamotte, M. 1983. The undermining of Mount Nimba. Ambio. 12(2-3):174-179. Lamotte, M. (ed.) (1998). Le Mont Nimba. Réserve Biosphere et Site du Patrimoine Mondial (Guinée et Côte d'Ivoire). UNESCO, Paris. Lawson, W.J. 1984. the West African mainland forest dwelling population of Batis; a new species. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club. 104:144-146. Laurent, R. 1958. La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 13. Les rainettes du genre Hyperolius. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 53:275-299.
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Leclerc, J.C., Lamotte, Richard-Molard, J., Rougeries. G.I. & Portières, P. 1955. La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. La chained du Nimba: essai géographique. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 43:1-256. Lee, S. Y. (1995) Mangrove outwelling: a review. Hydrobiologia 295:203–212. Available (abstract). Marshall, N. (1994) Mangrove conservation in relation to overall environmental considerations. Hydrobiologia 285:303–309. Available (abstract): http://www.springerlink.com/(cylqofesmt2mpl55vp3k3ja1)/app/home/contribution.asp?ref errer=parent&backto=issue,32,34;journal,321,923;linkingpublicationresults,1:100271,1 . Louette, M. 1974. Contribution to the ornithology of Liberia. (Pt. 3). Revue Zool. Afr.. 88:741- 748. Louette, M. 1981a. A new species of Honeyguide from West Africa (Aves, Indicatoridae). Revue. Zool. Afr. 95:131-135. Louette, M. 1981b. Contribution to the ornithology of Liberia.. Revue. Zool. Afr. 95:342-345. Milne, R. 1991. Mining threatens West African refuge. New Scientist. 30:11.1951. Misonne, X. & Verschuren, J. 1976. Les rongeurs du Mont Nimba. Acta Zool. Path. Antverp. 66:199-220. Moreau, R.E. 1966. The Bird Faunas of Africa and its Islands. Academic Press, London & New York. National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan: Liberia. Available: http://www.biodiv.org/reports/list.aspx?type=nbsap&alpha=L Ramsar Sites Database. Available: http://www.wetlands.org/RSDB/Default.htm. Accessed 24/09/2006 . Périot, G. 1960. Night of the Tall Trees. Muller, London. Rand, A. C. 1951. Birds from Liberia with a discussion on barriers between Upper and Lower Guinea sub-species. Fieldiana Zool. 32:561-653. Richards, W. 1966. The Tropical Rain Forest. Camb. Univ. Press. Robinson, P.T. and Sutor, J. (ed.) (1999) Survey and preparation of a preliminary conservation plan for the Cestos-Senkwehn riversheds of South-eastern Liberia. Report on the World Bank-World Wildlife Fund Global Forest Alliance- Wildinvest Project. Robyns, W. 1947. Statistiques de nos connaisance sur les spermatophytes du Congo Belge et du Ruanda Burundi. Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 18:133-144. Rosevear, D.R. 1969. The Rodents of West Africa. British Museum (Natural History). 604pp. Rosevear, D.R. 1974. The Carnivora of West Africa. British Museum (Natural History). 548pp. Roux, F. 1983. A new race of Glaucidium capense, G. c. etchecopari. L’ Oiseaux et R.F.O. 53:99-104. Saunders, H.N. 1958. A Handbook of West African Flowers. Oxford Univ. Press. Schiotz, A. 1963. The Amphibians of Nigeria. Vidensk. Medd. Fra. Dansk. Naturh. Foren. 125:1-92. Schiotz, A. 1964. The voices of some West African amphibians. Vidensk. Medd. Fra. Dansk. Naturh. Foren. 127:35-83.
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Schiotz, A. 1971. The Tree frogs (Rhacophoridae) of West Afrca. Spolia zool. Mus. Haun. 25:.1-36. Schiotz, A. 1971. The Superspecies Hyperolius viridiflavus (Anura). Vidensk. Medd. Fra. Dansk. Naturh. Foren. 134:21-76. Schiotz, A. 1975. Tree frogs of Eastern Africa. Steenstrupia, Copenhagen. Schouteden, H. 1970. Quelques Oiseaux du Libéria. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 82:187-192. Schnell, R. 1952. Végétation et Flore de la region montagneuse du Nimba. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. noire. 22:1-604. Schouteden, H. 1971. Quelques Oiseaux du Libéria. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 84:297-300. Serle, W. 1959. Note on the immature plumage of the Honey-guide Melignonon zenkeri. Reichnow. Bull. Br. Orn. Club. 79:65. Serle, W., Morel, G.J. and Hartwig, W. 1977. A Field Guide to the Birds of West Africa. Collins, London. 351pp. Snow, D.W. (Ed.). 1979. An Atlas of speciation in African non-passerine birds. Bri. Mus. (Nat. Host.), London. Stapf, O. 1906. Known plants of Liberia. In Liberia. H. Johnston. Chap. XXII. Pp570-670. Strong, R.P. (Ed.). 1930. The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo.: Harvard African Expedition 1926-27. Vol. II. Part III, v-ix; pp569-1064. Suter, J. (2004) Addressing Community Livelihoods as Part of Conservation in Conflict- Affected Countries of West Africa: Piloting Communal Forests in Liberia Suter, J. and Jongkind, C.C.H. (2004) Advances in Botanical Knowledge of Liberia. FFI. Suter, J., Vohiri, A., Farmer, K. and Monger, H. (date unknown) Criteria for balancing commercial, communal and conservation uses of Liberia’s forests, and for balancing forest management generally with other sectoral objectives in Liberia: A framework for decision-making & resolving conflicting interests (Draft report). The Liberian Forest Re- assessment Project. Traylor, M. A. Two new birds from Ivory Coast. Bull. Bri. Orn. Club. 90:78-80. UNEP-WCMC World Database on Protected Areas. Available: http://sea.unep- wcmc.org/wdbpa/ UNESCO/WCMC (no date) World Heritage List database: Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve. Available: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/155 Vernon, C.J. & Dean, W.R.J. 1975. On the systematic position of Pholidornis rushiae. Bull. Br. Orn. Club. 95:20. Verschuren, J. 1976. Les Chiroptères du Mont Nimba (Liberia). Mammalia. 40:615-632. Verschuren, J. 1979. Note sur les oiseaux du Liberia. Gerfaut. 69:379-391. Verschuren, J. & Meester, J. 1877. Notes sur les Soricidae (Insectivora) du Mont Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia. 41:291-299. Villiers, A. 1950. Les Serpents de L’Ouest Africain. Initiations Africaines. II:190pp. IFAN, Dakar, Senegal. Villiers, A. (1965). Coleopteres languriides des monts Loma (Sierra Leone). Bulletin de l'IFAN 27A: 1015-1021. Vohiri, A. (2002) A study to clarify the protected forest types officially/legally protected in
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Liberia. Report for the Liberia Forest Re-assessment Project. FFI, Washington. Vohiri, A., Koffa, S.N. and Sutor, J. (2004) A Manual for Establishing Communal Forests in Liberia (Draft). The Liberia Forest Re-assessment Project. Voorhoeve, A.G. 1979. Liberian High Forest Trees. PUDOC. 416pp. Waitkuwait, W.E. (2001) Report on the Establishment of a Community-based Bio-monitoring Programme in and around Sapo National Park, Sinoe County, Liberia. FFI Waitkuwait, W.E. (2002) Report on the First Year of Operation of a Community-based Bio- monitoring Programme in and around Sapo National Park, Sinoe County, Liberia. FFI. Waldenstrom, E. 1963. The LAMCO Project: A commercial contribution to African Economic Development. Ann. of the Swed. Ironmasters Ass. 147:437-460. Warner, E. 1968. The Crossing Fee. Gollancz, London. Warner, E. 1955. Trial by Sasswood. Gollancz, London. Wolton, R.J., Arak, P.A., Godfray, H.C.J. & Wilson, R.P. 1982a. Oxford Expedition to Liberia 1978. Bull. Oxf. Univ. Explor. Club. 5:2-8. Wolton, R.J., Arak, P.A., Godfray, H.C.J. & Wilson, R.P. 1982b. Megachiroptera at Mount Nimba, Liberia with notes on Microchiroptera. Mammalia. 46:419-448. Wildekamp, R. H., Romand, R. & Scheel, J.J. (1986). Cyprinodontidae. In Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa. J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. pp. 165-276. Xavier, F. 1978. Une espèce nouvelle de Nectophrynoides (Anoure, Bufonidae) des Mont Nimba. N. liberiensis. N. sp. 1. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 103:431-441.
3.2 Natural habitats
ADAM, J.G. (1971a) - Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba (Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Libéria). I - 1ère partie : Généralités sur les Monts Nimba. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, 20 : 1- 529 et 197 pl. ADAM, J.G. (1971b) - Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba (Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Libéria). II - 2ème partie : des Rosacées aux Apiacées incluses ; supplément au Tome I. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, 22 : 530-910 et 136 pl. ADAM, J.G. (1975a) - Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba (Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Libéria). III - 3ème partie : des Ericacées aux Rubiacées incluses ; supplément au Tome I, II et III. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, 24 : 911-1378 et 281 pl. ADAM, J.G. (1975b) - Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba (Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Libéria). IV - 4ème partie : des Astéracées aux Lamiacées incluses ; supplément au Tome I, II et III. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, 25 : 1379-1586 et 81 pl. ADAM, J.G. (1981) - Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba (Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Libéria). V - 5ème partie : Monocotylédones à l’exclusion des Cypéracées et Poacées. Supplément aux tomes précédents. Mém. du CNRS : 1587-2051 et 266 pl. ADAM, J.-G. (1966). - La végétation du Mont Nimba au Libéria et sa protection. Notes Africaines , 112 : 113-122. ADAM, J.G. (1983). - Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba (Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Libéria). VI - 6ème partie : Cypéracées et Poacées. Index du Tome VI. Index général. Mém. du CNRS : 2052-2181 et 14 pl.
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AMIET, J.-L. (1961). - Recherche sur le peuplement entomologique de l’étage montagnard guinéo-équatorial du Mont Nimba (Guinée). Thèse, Fac. Sc. Lille, 187pp. BANGOURA, M.A. (1993). - Etude du peuplement animal de la prairie d’altitude des monts Nimba ; répartition de quelques espèces orophiles. Diplôme de fin d’études supérieures , Université de Conakry, 72 pp, 9 fig., 7 pl. phot. BANGOURA, M.A. (2001). - Faune sauvage des Monts Nimba. Rapport final. CEGEN. 99 pp. BANGOURA, M.A. (2006). - Rapport d’activité, 2006. Programme de conservation de la biodiversité des monts Nimba par une gestion intégrée et participative. Unité de gestion et suivi-écologique. PNUD, 41 pp + annexes. BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2008). - Threatened Birds of the World 2008 . CD- ROM. BirdLife International. Cambridge, UK. BORROW, N. and DEMEY, R. (2001). - Birds of Western Africa . Christopher Helm, London, 832 pp. COLSTON, P. R. et CURRY-LINDAHL, K. (1986). - The Birds of Mount Nimba, Liberia. British Museum (Natural History), London. 129 pp. FAHR, J. (2002). - Note préliminaire sur le nombre d'espèces de chiroptères dans les parcs nationaux et réserves de Côte d'Ivoire . Afrique Nature, Abidjan, 2 pp. HEIM, R. (1941). - Le Haut Cavally et les Monts Nimba, point culminant de l'A.O.F. C.R. somm. Séances Soc. Biogéog., 18 : 14-17. IFAN (1952). - La Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba . Fascicule I : 15 articles de Zoologie sur les Arachnides, Coléoptères, Lépidoptères, Diptères, Hyménoptères, Hétéroptères et Poissons (auteurs divers). Mém. IFAN n° 19, IFAN Dakar, 334 pp, fig., 18 pl. h.t. IFAN (1954). - La Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba . Fascicule II : 32 articles de Zoologie sur les Odonates, Planipennes, Trichoptères, Plécoptères, Dictyoptères, Orthoptères, Chéleutoptères, Dermaptères, Coléoptères, Lépidoptères, Hétéroptères et Reptiles (auteurs divers). Mém. IFAN n° 40, IFAN Dakar, 402 pp, fig., 1 pl. h.t. IFAN (1958). - La Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba . Fascicule IV : 15 articles de Zoologie sur les Oligochètes, Ephéméroptères, Orthoptères, Coléoptères, Homoptères, Opilions, Batraciens et Mammifères (auteurs divers). Mém. IFAN n° 53, IFAN Dakar, 357 pp, 142 fig., 20 pl. h.t. IFAN (1963). - La Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba . Fascicule V : 29 articles de Zoologie sur les Mollusques, Tiques, Myriapodes, Mantes, Orthoptères, Coléoptères, Lépidoptères, Diptères, Homoptères, Hémiptères, Poissons, Batraciens et Chiroptères (auteurs divers). Mém. IFAN n° 55, IFAN Dakar, 640 pp, fig., 14 pl. h.t. JONGKIND, C.C.H. (2007). - Mount Nimba, Plant Species of Conservation Interest. Second edition. 4 pp + annexes. LAMOTTE, M. (1990). - Rapport relatif à l’évaluation environnementale 1990 des Monts Nimba en vue d’une éventuelle exploitation du minerai de fer. In : BCEOM (Ed.). Projet minier des Monts Nimba - Evaluation environnementale de 1990 . LAMOTTE, M. - Ed. (1998). - Le Mont Nimba, Réserve de la Biosphère et site du Patrimoine mondial (Guinée et Côte d’Ivoire) - Initiation à la géomorphologie et à la biogéographie. UNESCO, Paris, 153 pp.
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LAMOTTE, M and PERRET, J.L.(1963). - Contribution à l’étude des Batraciens de l’Ouest africain, XV : le développement direct de l’espèce Arthroleptis poecilonotus Peters. Bulletin IFAN, (A) 25 : 277-284 LAMOTTE, M. and ROY, R. (1962). - Les traits principaux du peuplement animal de la prairie montagnarde du Mont Nimba (Guinée). Bull Soc. Zool. France , 97 : 413 - 428. LAMOTTE, M. and ROY, R. (1998). - La faune et le peuplement animal du Nimba. In : LAMOTTE, M. (Ed.). Le Mont Nimba, Réserve de la Biosphère et site du Patrimoine mondial (Guinée et Côte d’Ivoire) - Initiation à la géomorphologie et à la biogéographie. UNESCO, Paris : 81-132. LAMOTTE, M. and ROY, R. - Ed. (2003). - Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia). Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle n° 190. LAMOTTE, M., ROUGERIE, G., Roy R. and SCHNELL, R. (2003). - Le Nimba et ses principaux biotopes, in LAMOTTE, M. et ROY, R. (Ed.). Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia). Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 190 : 29-50. LAUGINIE, F. (2007). - Conservation de la nature et aires protégées en Côte d'Ivoire. NEI/Hachette, Abidjan et Paris, 2007, 688 pp. LECLERC, J.C., RICHARD-MOLARD, J., LAMOTTE, M., ROUGERIE, G. and PORTERES, R. (1955). - La Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba . Fasc. III : La chaîne du Nimba, essai géographique. Mém. IFAN n° 43, IFAN Dakar, 271 pp, 64 fig., 54 pl. h.t. POILECOT, P. (1996). - Contribution aux monographies des parcs nationaux et réserves de Côte d’Ivoire : éléments du milieu naturel des parcs nationaux de la Comoé, de la Marahoué, des Monts Péko et Sangbé ainsi que des réserves du Haut Bandama et du Mont Nimba . WWF, Abidjan, 72 pp. POILECOT, P. (2008). - Gestion des feux de brousse sur le versant guinéen des monts Nimba. Rapport de mission. BHP-Billiton – SMFG, Londres et Conakry, 34 pp. RÖDEL, M.-O. (2002). - Liste des espèces d'amphibiens et reptiles des principaux parcs nationaux et réserves de Côte d'Ivoire . Afrique Nature, Abidjan, 5 pp. RÖDEL, M.-O., BANGOURA, M.A. and BOHME, W. (2004). - The amphibians of south- eastern Republic o Guinea. Herpetozoa , 17: 99-118. RONDEAU, G. and LEBBIE, A. (2007). - Faunal species of conservation concern at Mount Nimba. Literature review. BHP-Billiton - SMFG, Conakry and London, 43 pp + annexes. ROY, R. (1963). - Dictyoptera mantodae (deuxième note). In : Réserve Naturelle Intégrale des Monts Nimba, V. Mém. IFAN n° 66 : 163-206. SCHNELL, R. (1952). - Végétation et flore de la région montagneuse du Nimba . Mémoire IFAN n° 22, IFAN Dakar, 604 pp, 42 fig., 24 pl. h.t. SCHNELL, R. (1998). - Le Mont Nimba, carrefour ouest-africain des flores. In : LAMOTTE, M. (Ed.). Le Mont Nimba, Réserve de la Biosphère et site du Patrimoine mondial (Guinée et Côte d’Ivoire) - Initiation à la géomorphologie et à la biogéographie. UNESCO, Paris : 55-76.
3.3 Aquatic habitats
Aké Assi L., Lebbie A. & Konan E. K. 2005. La flore des Forêts Classées de la Haute Dodo et du Cavally, Côte d’Ivoire RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment , 34 : 35-38
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CNR International. 2002. Développement du champ Baobab. Bloc CI-40 (Côte d’Ivoire). Etude d’Impact Environnemental, Petroci-Svenska, 118 p. Cumberlidge N. & Huguet D. 2003. Les crustacés décapodes du Nimba et de sa région. In Dallas H.F. 2007 River Health Programme: South African Scoring System (SASS) data interpretation guidelines, Report for the Institute of Natural Resources and Department of Water Affairs and Forestry South Africa, 83pp. Dallas H.F. 2004. Spatial variability in macroinvertebrate assemblages: comparing regional and multivariate approaches for classifying reference sites in South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 29 (2): 161 – 171. Lamotte M. & R. Roy (Eds). Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée ; Côte d’Ivoire, Libéria). Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 190 : 211-230 Guibé, J. & Lamotte, M., 1963. La réserve naturelle du Mont Nimba, XXVIII. Batraciens du genre Phrynobatrachus . Mémoire de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire , 66 : 601-627. Heyer, W. R., Donnelly, M. A., McDiarmid, R. W., Hayek, L.-A. C. et Foster, M. S., (1994). Measuring and monitoring biological diversity. Standard methods for amphibians. Smithsonian Institution press, Washington D.C. : 364 p. Hillers, A. & Rödel, M.-O., 2007. The amphibians of three National Forests in Liberia, West Africa. Salamandra , 25(43) : 1-10. IUCN, 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at www.iucnredlist.org [ Accessed March 2009] Hugueny, B., S. Camara, B. Samoura et M. Magassouba. 1996. Applying an index of biotic integrity based on fish assemblages in a West African river. Hydrobiologia . 331: 71-72. Lamotte, M. & Sanchez-Lamotte, C., 1999. Adaptation aux particularités climatiques du cycle biologique d’un anoure tropical, Nectophrynoides occidentalis Angel, 1943 (Bufonidae). Alytes , 16 : 111-122. Monod, T. 1966. Crevettes et crabes des côtes occidentales d’Afrique. pp : 103-234. In : Gordon I., Hall D. N. F., Monod T., Guinot D., Postel E., Hoestlandt H. & Mayrat A. (éds.). Réunion de spécialistes C. S. A. sur les crustacés. Mémoires de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire, Zanzibar, N°77. Monod, T. 1980. Décapodes. In : Durand, J. R. & Levêque, C. (éds.). Flore et faune aquatiques de l’Afrique sahélo-soudanienne. ORSTOM, Paris, Tome I, 44 : 369-389. Paugy, D., C. Lévêque, & G. Teugels. 2003. Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, édition complète. Tome I & II. Edition IRD-MNHN-MRAC, Paris- Turvuren, 457 + 815 p. Paugy, D., K. Traoré & P. S. Diouf. 1994. Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. pp : 35-47. In : Teugels G. G., J. F. Guegan & J. J. Albaret (Eds) : Diversité biologique des poissons des eaux douces et saumâtres d’Afrique. MRAC-Tervuren- Belgique. Ann. Sc. Zool ., 275. Rödel M.-O. & M. A. Bangoura. 2004. Rapid survey of amphibians and reptiles in the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinea. pp: 53-62; Évaluation rapide des amphibiens et des reptiles dans la Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinée. pp: 153-163,
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appendices/annexes3-5 pp: 229-234. – In: McCullough, J. (Ed.): A rapid biological assessment of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, South-eastern Republic of Guinea / Une évaluation biologique rapide de la Forêt Classée du Pi de Fon, chaîne du Simandou, Guinée. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 35 / Bulletin RAP d’Évaluation Rapide 35, Conservation International, Washington D.C. Rödel M.-O. 2000. Herpetofauna of West Africa, Vol. I: Amphibians of the West African savanna. Frankfurt/M.: Edition Chimaira, 335 p. Rondeau G., 2008. Ecological (faunal) survey – Report. Western Areas Deposits Development by ArcelorMittal. Refurbishment of the railway line and associated service and access roads. 37 pp. Unpublished report. 37 pp.
3.4 Botany
Adam J-G. 1948 The forest relics and savanna species in the pre-forest zone of French Guinea. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95, (1/2). Adam, J.G. 1971-1983. Flore descriptive des monts Nimba. 6 parts. Parts 1-4 in Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. ser. II/B 24,25. Parts 5-6: CNRS, Paris. Chua, S.L., W.D. Hawthorne, Saw, L.G.& Quah E.S.. 1998. Biodiversity database and assessment of logging impacts. pp. 30-41, in S.S.Lee Lee,S.S., Dan. Y.M., Gauld, I.D. & J.Bishop (eds.), 1998. Conservation, management and development of forest resources. Clarke, K. R. 1993 Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18:117-143. Gordon J.E. , W.D. Hawthorne, G Sandoval & A.J . Barrance.2003. Trees and farming in the dry zone of southern Honduras II: the potential for tree diversity conservation. Agroforestry Systems 59 (2) p.107-117 Gordon. J.E., W. D. Hawthorne, A. Reyes-Garcý´, G.Sandoval, A.J. Barrance. 2004. Assessing landscapes: a case study of tree and shrub diversity in the seasonally dry tropical forests of Oaxaca, Mexico and southern Honduras. Biological Conservation 117: 429-442. Fournier, A. 1987. Quleques données quantitatives sur les formations herbacées d’altitude des monts Nimba (Ouest Africain). Adadansonia sér. 4. no. 2: 153-166, Gauch, H.G. 1982. Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology. New York: Cambridge University Press. Hall, J. B. and M. D. Swaine. 1981. Distribution and Ecology of Vascular Plants in a Tropical Rain Forest: Forest Vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1. Junk, The Hague Hawthorne, W. 1984. Ecological and biogeographical patterns in the coastal forests of East Africa" PhD thesis. Dept. Plant Sciences. Univ. of Oxford. Hawthorne, W.D., 1992. Forest Conservation in Ghana: Forestry, Dragons, Genetic Heat. in W. Weber, L.J. White, A. Vedder, L. Naughton-Treves. 2001. (Eds) African Rain Forest Ecology And Conservation . An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Yale University Press Hawthorne, W.D., 1993. Forest regeneration after logging in Bia South GPR, Ghana. O.D.A.. Forestry Series 3, Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. Hawthorne, W.D., 1994. Fire and forest regeneration in Ghana. O.D.A.. Forestry Series 4. Natural Resources Institute. Chatham, UK.
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Hawthorne, W.D., 1995. Ecological profiles of Ghanaian forest trees. Tropical Forestry Paper 29. Oxford Forestry Institute. vi+ 345 pp. Hawthorne, W.D., 1995(b). Categories of conservation priority and Ghanaian tree species . Working Document 4 (prepared for the November 1995 Conservation and Sustainable Management of Trees - Technical Workshop in Wageningen, Holland, organised by WCMC/IUCN). Hawthorne, W.D. & M. Abu Juam 1995. Forest Protection in Ghana. IUCN. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Xvii + 203 pp. Hawthorne, W.D., 1996. Holes and the sums of parts in Ghanaian forest: Regeneration, scale and sustainable use. Chapter in "Studies in Guinea-Congo rain forest" Eds. M.D. Swaine, I.J. Alexander and R. Watling. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Edinburgh 104b: 75-176. Hawthorne, W.D., 1998. A Database (TREMA) of Mount Cameroon Project’s botanical samples, with brief comments on the data. Report to MCP-DFID, Jan, 1998. Hawthorne, W.D. M. Abu Juam, N.Gyakari, P.Ekpe. 1998 (unpublished report). Plants in Ankasa, Nini-Suhien, and Bia. Review of existing knowledge, results from a new survey and recommendations for management plans. Protected Areas Development Programme,Western Region, Ghana for wildlife dept. Ghana. Hawthorne, W.D., M.Grut, & M.Abu-Juam, 1998. Forest production and biodiversity conservation in Ghana, and proposed international support of biodiversity conservation. CSERGE working paper, GEC 98-18. Hawthorne, W.D. and Hughes, C.E. 1997. Bioquality of the forests of Quintana Roo. DFID Mexico - Quintana Roo Forest Management Project. Biology Component. Final Report. 102pp. Hawthorne, W.D. & N. Gyakari. 2006. A photoguide to the larger trees of Ghana, Oxford Forestry Institute, Hawthorne, W.D. & C.C.H. Jongkind. 2006. Woody Plants of Western Africa. A guide to the forest trees, shrubs and lianes from Senegal to Ghana. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. (c.1000 pp, 2000 photographs, 2200 drawings. Hawthorne, W.D. 2009. Botanical Survey of Mt Nimba. Unpublished report to SMFG, Guinee. Hill, M.O. & H.G. Gauch, Jr. 1980. Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio 42: 47-58. Hughes, C., W.D. Hawthorne, S.Bass, 1998.Forests, biodiversity and livelihoods Issues paper prepared for - linking policy and practice. UK Department for International Development. Hutchinson J and Dalziel JM (1954- 1958) Flora of west tropical Africa. (FWTA) Volume 1 revised by RWJ Keay, Crown Agents, London. Volume 2 revised by FN Hepper. Crown Agents, London. Jaeger, P. & J. G. Adam. 1980. Recensement des végétaux vasculaires des Monts Loma (Sierra Leone) et des pays de piedmont 1, Annonacées – Ombellifères. Boissiera 32. 301 pp. Jaeger, P. & J. G. Adam. 1981. Recensement des végétaux vasculaires des Monts Loma (Sierra Leone) et des pays de piedmont 2, Ebénacées – Ptéridophytes Filicales. Boissiera 33. 397 pp.
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Jaeger, P. & J.G. Adam. 1981. La prairie montagnard des monts Loma (Sierra Leone). Bolm. Soc. Brot. 53, ser. 2. 131- 1396. Johansson, D. 1974. Ecology of vascular epiphytes in West African rain forest. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 59: 1-129. Jongkind, C.C.H., 2008. Mount Nimba, Plant Species of conservation interest. Unpublished MS. Jongkind, C.C.H. 2007. Mount Nimba, Plant Species of Conservation Interest. Second edition. Report for BHP-Billiton. McCune, B. & J. B. Grace. 2002. Analysis of Ecological Communities. MjM Software, Gleneden Beach, Oregon. Ndam, N. J. Acworth; D. Kenfack; P. Tchouto; J. B. Hall. 2001. Plant Diversity Assessment on Mount Cameroon: Surveys from 1990 to 2000. Systematics and Geography of Plants, Vol. 71, No. 2, Plant Systematics and Phytogeography for the Understanding of African Biodiversity. (2001), pp. 1017-1022. Peet, R.K. R.G. Knox, J.S. Case, R. B. Allen. 1988 Putting Things in Order: The Advantages of Detrended Correspondence Analysis. American Naturalist, Vol. 131, No. 6: 924-934 Poilecot, P., O. Haba, D. Bilivogui. 2008. Contribution a l’ etude de la composition du tapis gramineen des savanes d’altitude sur le versant guineen du mont nimba. Consultancy report to SMFG, Nov. 2008. Poorter, L., F. Bongers, F.N. Kouame, W.D, Hawthorne (eds.). 2003 Biodiversity of West African forests. An ecological atlas of woody plant species. CABI Publishing, Oxford, UK, 528 pp. ISBN: 0851997341. Schnell, R. 1952. Vegétation et flore de la région montagneuse du Nimba. Mémoires de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 22: 1-604. Schnell, R. 1952. Vegetation et flore des monts Nimba. Vegetation 3, p350-407. Schnell, R. 1957. Remarques sur les forets des montagnes ouest africaines (Guinee et Cote d’Ivoire) et leur individualisation floristiques. Bull Jard. Bot. Etat. Brux. 27: 279-287. Schnell, R. 1987. Les formation herbeuses montagnardes des monts Nimba (Ouest africain). Adansonia ser. IV. No. 2: 137-151. Siepel, A, L. Poorter, W.D. Hawthorne. 2003. Ecological profiles of large timber species. In: L. Poorter et al. 2003 Swaine, M.D. 1996. Rainfall and soil fertility as factors limiting forest species distributions in Ghana. J.Ecol. 84: 419-428 Taylor, C.J. 1960. Synecology and silviculture in Ghana. Thomas Nelson & Sons, Edinburgh U.K. Tchouto, M.G.P. 2004. Plant diversity in a Central African rain forest. Implications for biodiversity conservation in Cameroon. PhD thesis. Dept. Plant Sciences, Biosystematics group, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. (Download at http://www.library.wur.nl/wda/dissertations/dis3543.pdf ) Tchouto, M.G.P., Yemefack, M., Boer, W.F. de, Wilde, J.J.F.E. de, Maesen, L.J.G. van der, & Cleef, A.M. (2006). Biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities in the Campo- Ma'an rain forests, Cameroon. Biodiversity and Conservation, 15(4), 1219-1252 Vermeulen, S., Koziell, I., 2002. Integrating global and local values: a review of biodiversity assessment. IIED Natural Resources Issues Paper.
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Voorhoeve, A.G. 1965. Liberian high forest trees. PUDOC, Wageningen. 416 pp. White, F. 1983. The vegetation of Africa. A descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa. Unesco.
3.5 Small mammals
AELLEN, V. (1963). - La Réserve Naturelle du Mont Nimba. XXIX. Chiroptères. Mém . IFAN , 66 : 629-638. ANGEL, F., GUIBÉ, J., & LAMOTTE, M. (1954). - La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 31. Lézards. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 40:371-380. ANGEL, F., GUIBÉ, J., LAMOTTE, M. & ROY, R. (1954). - La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 32. Serpents. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 40: 381-402. BROSSET, A. (1984). - Chiroptères d’altitude du Mont Nimba (Guinea). Description d’une espèce nouvelle, Hipposideros lamottei . Mammalia. 48: 545:555. COE, M. (1975). - Mammalian ecological studies on Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia 39: 523–588. DECHER, J. & BAHIAN, K. (1999). – Diversity and structure of terrestrial small mammal communities in different vegetation types on the Accra Plains of Ghana. The Zoological Society of London, J.Zool. London , 247: 395-408. DECHER, J. (2004). - A rapid survey of terrestrial small mammals (shrews and rodents) of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinea. In McCullough, J. (ed.). 2004. A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, Southeastern Republic of Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 35. Conservation International, Washington, DC., 78-83. DECHER, J., KADJO, B., ABEDI-LARTEY, M. TOUNKARA E. O.& KANTE. S. (2005). - Small mammals shrews, rodents, and bats) from the Haute Dodo and Cavally Forests, Côte d’Ivoire. In: F. Lauginie, G. Rondeau, and L.E. Alonso (eds.). A biological assessment of two classified forests in South-Western Cote d’Ivoire. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 34. Conservation International. Washington, DC., 101-109. DEMEY, R. (2007). - Rapid survey of the birds of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests. RAP. Bulletin of Biological Assessment 44. Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA. DOSSO, H. (1983). - Etude des rongeurs de forêts hygrophiles conservées et de zones anthropisées de la Côte d’Ivoire méridionale. Thèse d’Université d’Abidjan, 217 pp. FAHR, J. & EBIGBO. N.M. (2003). - A conservation assessment of the bats of the Simandou Range, Guinea, with the first record of Myotis welwitschii (Gray, 1866) from West Africa. Acta Chiropterologica 5: 125–141. FAHR, J. & EBIGBO. N.M. (2004). - Rapid survey of bats (Chiroptera) in the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinea. In: McCullough, J. (ed.). A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, South-eastern Republic of Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 35. Conservation International. Washington, DC. Pp. 69–77. FAHR, J., B.A. DJOSSA, & H. VIERHAUS. (2006). - Rapid assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in Déré, Diécké and Mt. Béro classified forests, southeastern Guinea; including a review of the distribution of bats in Guinée Forestière. In: Wright, H.E., J. McCullough, L.E. Alonso, & M.S. Diallo (eds.). A Rapid Biological Assessment of Three Classified Forests
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in Southeastern Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 40. Conservation International. Washington, DC. Pp. 168–180, 245–247. HALL, R.E. (1962). - Collecting and preparing study specimens of vertebrates. Museum of Natural History. The University of Kansas. 48pp. HEIM DE BALSAC, H. (1958). - La Reserve Naturelle Intégrale du Mont Nimba. Mammifères Insectivores. Mém . IFAN , 53 : 301-337. HEIM DE BALSAC, H. & LAMOTTE, M. (1958). - La Réserve Naturelle Intégrale du Mont Nimba. V. Mammifères Rongeurs ( Muscardinidés et Muridés). Mém. IFAN ., 53 : 339- 357. HENRY, M., BARRIÈRE, P. GAUTHIER-HION, A. & COLYN, M. (2004). - Species composition, abundance and vertical stratification of a bat community (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae) in West African rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 20: 21-29. HILL, J.E. (1982). - Records of bats from Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia 46: 116–120. HILLERS,A & RÖDEL,M.O.(2007). Rapid survey of amphibians and reptiles of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 44. Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA. KINGDON, J. (1997). The kingdom field guide to African Mammals.Academic Press, 464 p. KINGDON, J. (2006). Guide des mammiféres d’Afrique. Delachaux et Niestlé, 272p. LAURENT, R. (1958). - La Réserve Intégrale du Mont Nimba. 13. Les rainettes du genre Hyperolius . Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire. 53:275-299. MARTIN, R.E., PINE R.H. & DEBLASE. A.F. (2001). - A Manual of Mammalogy with Keys to Families of the World. 3 rd eds. McGraw-Hill Publishing. Boston. MONADJEM, A. & Fahr, J. (2007). - Rapid survey of bats of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, with notes on shrews and rodents. In Hoke, P., Demey, R. and Peal A. (eds.). 2007. A rapid biological assessment of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, Liberia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 44. Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA, 47-58. PEARCE, J. & VENIER, L. (2005). - Small mammals as bioindicators of sustainable boreal forest management. Forest ecology and Management, 208: 153-175. VOSS, R.S. & EMMONS. L.H. (1996). - Mammalian diversity in Neotropical lowland rainforests: A preliminary assessment. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 230: 1–115. WILSON, D.E., COLE, F.R., NICHOLS, J.D., RUDRAN R. & FOSTER, M.S. (1996). - Measuring and monitoring biological diversity. Standard methods for mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, 409 pp.
3.6 Large mammals
ALLEN, G.M. & COOLIDGE, H.J. 1930. II Mammals of Liberia. In The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo. (Ed. R.P. Strong). Pp569-622. ATKINS, 2007. Liberia western deposits: Desk-based baseline ecological assessment. BARNETT, A.A. & PRANGLEY, M.L. 1997. Mammalogy in the Republic of Guinea: an overview of research from 1946 to 1996, a preliminary check-list and a summary research recommendations for the future. Mammal Review, 27, 115–164.
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COE, M. 1975. Mammalian Ecological Studies on Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia 39(4):523-580. COE, M. and CURRY-LINDAHL, K. 1965. Ecology of a mountain: first report on Liberian Nimba. Oryx 8:177-184. COLYN, M. ; DUFOUR, S. ; VAN ROMPAEY, H. 2000. First observation of the Gambian mongoose, Mungos gambianus , in Guinea (Conakry). Small Carnivore Conservation No 23; Octobre 2000. p. 10. COLYN, M. DUFOUR, S. CONDÉ, C.P. VAN ROMPAEY, H. 2005. The importance of small carnivores in forest bushmeat hunting in the Classified Forest of Diecké, Guinea in “1st International Symposium on Wolverine Research and Management” COWLISHAW, G., S. MENDELSON, and J.M. ROWCLIFFE (2005) Evidence for Post- depletion Sustainability in a Mature Bushmeat Market, Journal of Applied Ecology, 42, 460-8. CURRY-LINDAHL, K. 1968. Jentink’s duiker (Cephalophus jentinki) in Liberia. Mammalia 38:187. DUFOUR, S.2002. Premier recensement des activités cynégétiques en Forêt Classée de Diécké: février 2001-février 2002. Projet de gestion des Ressources Rurales. GFA Terra Systems Gmbh. 151 pp. DUFOUR, S. 2005. Projet Chasse et Filière Viande de Brousse au Mont Nimba – Rapport Final – Fauna & Flora International / Sylvatrop. 132 pp. DUFOUR, S. 2007. Etat de conservation et connaissances de la moyenne et grande faune sauvage du mont Nimba - SMFG. 71 pp GAUBERT, P. 2003. Description of a new species of genet (Carnivora ; Viverridae ; genus genetta ) and taxonomic revision of forest forms related to the Large-spotted Genet complex. Mammalia , t. 67, n° 1 • 2003 • 85-108 GAUBERT, P. TAYLOR, Peter J. VERON, G. 2005, b. Integrative taxonomy and phylogenetic systematics of the genets (Carnivora, Vivverridae, Genetta ): a new classification of the most speciose carnivoran genus in Africa. African Biodiversity: Molecules, Organisms, Ecosystems . Proc. 5th Intern. Symp. Trop. Biol., Museum Koenig, Bonn (BA Huber, BJ Sinclair, K-H Lampe, eds). Springer Verlag. 2005. GAUBERT, P. CHALUBERT, A & DUBUS, G. 2008. An interactive identification key for genets and oyans (Carnivora, Viverridae, Genettinae, Genetta spp. and Poiana spp.) using Xper². Zootaxa 1717: 39–50 (2008) GOLDMAN, C.A. and TAYLOR, M.E. (1990) Liberiictis kuhni. Mammalian species No. 348. The American Society of Mammalogists. Available: http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/sgs/mvpsg/pdf/Mamm_sp/Liberiictis_kuhni.pdf HOKE, P., R. DEMEY and A. PEAL (eds.). 2007. A rapid biological assessment of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, Liberia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 44. Conservation International, Arlington,VA, USA. HOYT, R. 2004. Wild Meat Harvest and Trade in Liberia: managing biodiversity, economic and social impacts. ODI Wildlife Policy Breifing, N°6, April 2004. KINGDON J. 1997. The Kingdon field guide to African Mammals. Academic Press, London and New York: Natural World.
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ROBINSON, P.T. and SUTER, J. (ed.) (1999) Survey and preparation of a preliminary conservation plan for the Cestos-Senkwehn riversheds of South-eastern Liberia. Report on the World Bank-World Wildlife Fund Global Forest Alliance- Wildinvest Project. RONDEAU, G. 2008. Ecological (faunal survey). Western Areas Deposits Development by ArcelorMittal. Report by Afrique Nature International; 37pp. UICN, 1995. Le site protégé des monts nimba (Guinée). Etude de synthèse et de proposition pour sa conservation et l’aménagement de sa périphérie. 70 pp. WAITKUWAIT, W.E. 2001. Report on the Establishment of a Community-based Bio- monitoring Programme in and around Sapo National Park, Sinoe County, Liberia - FFI/SCNL WAITKUWAIT, W.E. 2003. Report on the Rapid Faunal Surveys to Assess Biological Integrity of Forest Areas of Liberia Proposed for the Establishment of National Parks and Nature Reserves. FFI WOOD, C. 2203. Environmental Impact Assessment in Developing Countries : An Overview. In Conference on New Directions in Impact Assessment for Development: Methods and Practice. 24-25 November 2003
3.7 Primates
CASPARY, H.U. (1999). Wildlife utilization in Côte-d’Ivoire and West Africa - potentials and constraints for development cooperation. GTZ, Eschborn, 147 pp. CASPARY, H.U., I. KONE, C. PROUOT and M. DE PAUW (2001). La chasse et la filière viande de brousse dans l'espace Taï, Côte d’Ivoire. Tropenbos Côte-d’Ivoire séries 2, Tropenbos Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, 170 pp. COE, M. (1975). Mammalian ecological studies on Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia 39: 523-587. COWLISHAW, G. and R. DUNBAR (2000). Primate Conservation Biology. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago, London, 402 pp. DOBSON A.P., A.D. BRADSHAW, and A.J.M. BAKER (1997). Hopes for the future: restoration ecology and conservation biology. Science 277: 515-522. GILPIN, M. E. and M. E. SOULÉ (1986). "Minimum Viable Populations: Processes of Species Extinction." In: Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. M. E. SOULÉ (ed), Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass, 10-34. GOODALL, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press. HERBINGER, I. and TOUNKARA (2004). A rapid survey of Primates in the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinea. In: A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, South-eastern Republic of Guinea. J. MCCULLOUGH (ed), RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 35: 91-99. IUCN (1996). African Primates. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Revised Edition. IUCN, Gland, 88 pp. IUCN (2006). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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diana diana (L.) - dans le Parc National de Taï, Côte d’Ivoire. Tropenbos Côte-d’Ivoire series 4, Wageningen, Abidjan. 112 pp. KONÉ, I. and K.B. AKPATOU (2004) Identification des sites abritant encore les singes Cercopithecus diana roloway , Cercocebus atys lunulatus et Piliocolobus badius waldronae en Côte-d’Ivoire. Rapport final 2004 pour CEPA. Abidjan, 42 pp. KONÉ, I. and J. REFISCH (2007): Can monkey behaviour be used as an indicator for poaching pressure? A case study of the Western red colobus ( Procolobus badius ) and the diana guenon ( Cercopithecus diana ) in the Taï National Park. In : An African Monkey Community. MCGRAW, S., NOË, R. and ZUBERBÜHLER, K. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 257-289. KORMOS, R. and C. BOESCH (2003). Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Chimpanzees in West Africa. IUCN/SSC Action Plan. Conservation International. Washington, DC. LAUGINIE, F. (2007). Conservation de la nature et aires protégées en Côte d’Ivoire.NEI/Hachette et Afrique Nature, Abidjan, 668 pp. McGINLEY, M. (2008). "Biological diversity in the Guinean forests of West Africa." In : Encyclopedia of Earth. J. Cutler (ed).
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SERY, G.B., D. ZINNER, I. KONÉ, Z. GONÉ BI, B. AKPATOU, J.C.K. BÉNÉ, A. SANGARÉ, AND C. BOESCH (2006). A West African Black-and-White Colobus Monkey, Colobus polykomos dollmani Schwarz, 1927, Facing Extinction. Primate Conservation 21: 55-61. PIMM, S.L., G.J. RUSSELL, J.L. GITTLEMAN, and T.M. BROOKS (1995). The future of biodiversity. Science 269:347-350. WHITE L. and A. Edwards (2000). Conservation research in the African rain forests: a technical handbook. Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, 444 pp.
3.8 Birds
BIGOT, L. (1963). Note ornithologique sur les monts Nimba, avec analyse de contenus stomacaux. Oiseau & R.F.O. 33: 283–285. BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2000). Threatened Birds of the World . Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain and BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. 852 pp. BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2004). Threatened Birds of the World 2004 . CD-ROM. BirdLife International. Cambridge, UK. BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2008a). Species factsheet: Pteronetta hartlaubii . Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 3 August 2008. BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2008b). Species factsheet: Phoeniculus castaneiceps . Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 3 August 2008. BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2008c). Species factsheet: Prinia leontica . Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 5 March 2009. BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2008d). Species factsheet: Campephaga lobata . Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 5 March 2009. BORROW, N. and R. DEMEY (2001). Birds of Western Africa . Christopher Helm, London. 832 pp. BORROW, N. and R. DEMEY (2004). Field Guide to the Birds of Western Africa . Christopher Helm, London. 512 pp. BROSSET, A. (1984). Oiseaux migrateurs européens hivernant dans la partie guinéenne du mont Nimba. Alauda 52: 81–101. BRUNEL, J. and J.-M. THIOLLAY (1969). Liste préliminaire des oiseaux de Côte d’Ivoire. Alauda 37: 230–254, 315–337. BRUNEL, J. and J.-M. THIOLLAY (1970). Liste préliminaire des oiseaux de Côte d'Ivoire (Supplément). Alauda 38: 72–73. COLLAR, N. J. and S. N. STUART (1988) Key Forests for Threatened Birds in Africa . International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, UK. 102 pp. COLSTON, P. R. and K. CURRY-LINDAHL (1986). The Birds of Mount Nimba, Liberia . British Museum (Natural History), London. 129 pp. DEMEY, R. (2007). Rapid survey of the birds of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests. In : Hoke, P., Demey, R. & Peal, A. (eds.) A Rapid Biological Assessment of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, Liberia . RAP Bull. Biol. Assessment 44. Conservation International, Washington, DC. : 34–46. DEMEY, R. and H. J. RAINEY (2004). The birds of Pic de Fon Forest Reserve, Guinea: a preliminary survey. Bull. Afr. Bird Club 11: 126–138.
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DOWSETT-LEMAIRE, F. (2008) On the singing habits of forest honeyguides of the Guineo- Congolian region, with a request for further information. Bull. Afr. Bird Club 15: 24–35. DOWSETT-LEMAIRE, F., R. DEMEY and R. J. DOWSETT (in prep.) On the habitat and voice of Baumann’s Greenbul Phyllastrephus baumanni , and a proposed revision of its status. ÉRARD, C. and A. BROSSET (2003). Les Oiseaux de la région du Nimba: structure et fonctionnement des peuplements. In : Lamotte, M. and R. Roy (eds.) Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia). Mém. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. 190: 639–685. FISHPOOL, L. D. C. (2001). Côte d’Ivoire. In: Fishpool, L.D.C. and M.I. Evans (eds.) Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: Priority Sites for Conservation . Pisces Publications, Newbury and BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. : 219–232. FISHPOOL, L. D. C. and M. I. EVANS (eds.) (2001). Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: Priority Sites for Conservation. Pisces Publications, Newbury and BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. 1144 pp. FORBES-WATSON, A. D. (1970) A new species of Malaenornis (Muscicapinae) from Liberia. Bull. Br. Ornithol. Club 90: 145–148. FORBES-WATSON, A. D. (1988) Review of Colston, P. R. and K. Curry-Lindahl, The Birds of Mount Nimba, Liberia. Tauraco 1: 153–154. GATTER, W. (1997). The Birds of Liberia . Pica Press, Mountfield, UK. 320 pp. GORE, M. E. J. (1994). Bird records from Liberia. Malimbus 16: 74–87. ICBP (1992). Putting Biodiversity on the Map: Priority Areas for Global Conservation . International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, UK. 90 pp. LIGON, J. D. (2001) Family Phoeniculidae (Woodhoopoes). In : del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott and J. Sargatal (eds.) Handbook of the Birds of the World . Vol. 6. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. : 412–434. MITTERMEIER, R. A., P. ROBLES Gil, M. HOFFMANN, J. PILGROM, T. BROOKS, C. G. MITTERMEIER, J. LAMOREUX and G. A. B. DA FONSECA (eds.) (2004). Hotspots Revisited. Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions . CEMEX/Agrupación Sierra Madre, Mexico City. 392 pp. MOREL, G. J., M.-Y. MOREL and C. H. FRY (1986) Family Columbidae (Pigeons and doves). In : Urban, E.K., C.H. Fry and S. Keith (eds.) The Birds of Africa . Vol. 2. Academic Press, London: 442–497. ROBERTSON, P. (2001). Guinea. In: Fishpool, L. D. C. and M. I. Evans (eds.) 2001. Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: Priority Sites for Conservation . Pisces Publications, Newbury and BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. : 391–402. ROBERTSON, P. (2001). Liberia. In: Fishpool, L. D. C. and M. I. Evans (eds.) 2001. Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: Priority Sites for Conservation . Pisces Publications, Newbury and BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. : 473–480. STATTERSFIELD, A. J, M. J. CROSBY, A. J. LONG and D. C. WEGE (1998). Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation . BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. 846 pp. THIOLLAY, J.-M. (1985) The birds of Ivory Coast. Malimbus 7: 1–59. THONNERIEUX, Y. (1987). Présence du Martinet pâle (Apus pallidus ) entre autres migrateurs paléarctiques sur le versant ivoirien du Mont Nimba. Malimbus 9: 56–57.
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3.9 Fishes
HUGUENY B., CAMARA S., SAMOURA B. and MAGASSOUBA M. (1996). - Applying an index of biotic integrity based on fish assemblage in West African river. Hydrobiologia, 331 : 71 - 78. KAMDEM TOHAM, A. and Teugels G. G. (1998). - Diversity of fish assemblages in the Lower Ntem River Basin (Cameroon), with notes on potential effect of deforestation. Archiv. für hydrobiologie , 141 : 421-446. LAMOTTE, M. and ROY, R. (2003). - Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Libéria). Mémoires du Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle, 190, 724 p. LEVEQUE C. (1997). - Biodiversity dynamics and conservation: the freshwater fish of tropical Africa . Cambridge University Press, 438p. LEVEQUE, C. and PAUGY, D. (éds.) (1999). Caractéristiques générales de la faune ichtyologique. In : Les poissons des eaux continentales africaines. Diversité, Ecologie, Utilisation par l’homme. Edition IRD, Paris : 43 - 54. LEVEQUE, C., PAUGY, D. and TEUGELS, G. G. (éds.) (1990). Faune des poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’ouest. Tome I. Faune tropicale, XXVIII, MRAC - Tervuren / ORSTOM -Paris, 1-384. LEVEQUE, C., PAUGY, D. and TEUGELS, G. G. (1991). Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-Sudan river basin in Africa. Revue d’hydrobiologie tropicale , 24 : 131-154. LEVEQUE, C., PAUGY, D. and TEUGELS, G. G. (éds.) (1992). Faune des poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’ouest. Tome II. Faune tropicale, XXVIII, MRAC- Tervuren / ORSTOM-Paris : 385-902. PAUGY, D. and BENECH, V. (1989). Poissons d’eau douce des bassins côtiers du Togo (Afrique de l’Ouest). Revue d’Hydrobiologie tropicale , 22 : 295-316. PAUGY, D., LEVEQUE, C. and TEUGELS, G. G. (2003). Poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, édition complète. Tomes I et II. IRD-MNHN-MRAC, Paris et Tervuren, 457 + 815 pp. LEVEQUE, C., PAUGY, D., TEUGELS, G. G. and ROMAND, R. (1989). Inventaire taxonomique et distribution des poissons d’eau douce des bassins côtiers de Guinée et de Guinée Bissau. Revue d’Hydrobiologie tropicale , 22 : 107-127. OUATTARA, A., CAMARA S.,and SYLLA, K. (sous presse). Diversité de la faune ichtyologique des monts Nimba (Guinée). Les Cahiers d’Afrique Nature – Série BIOPA. PAUGY, D., LEVEQUE, C. and TEUGELS, G. G. (2003). Poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, édition complète. Tome I et II. IRD-MNHN-MRAC, Paris et Tervuren, 457 + 815 pp. PAUGY, D., LEVEQUE, C., TEUGELS, G. G. and ROMAND, R. (1990). Freshwater fishes of Sierra Leone and Liberia. Revue d’Hydrobiologie tropicale , 23 : 329-350. ROUX, D. J., NEL, J. L., ASHTON, P. J., DEACON A. R., DE MOOR F. C., HARDWICK D., HILL L., KLEYNHANS C. J., MAREE G. A., MOOLMAN J. and SCHOLES R. J. (2008). - Designing protected areas to conserve riverine biodiversity: Lessons from a hypothetical redesign of the Kruger National Park. Biological Conservation , 141: 100-117. SYDENHAM, D. H. J. (1977). - The qualitative composition and longitudinal zonation of the fish fauna of the River Ogun. Revue de Zoologie Africaine , 91 : 974-996.
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TEUGELS, G. G., LEVEQUE, C., PAUGY, D. and TRAORE, K. (1988). - Etat des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de la Côte d’Ivoire et de l’ouest du Ghana. Revue d’Hydrobiologie tropicale , 21 : 221-237. TEUGELS, G. G., REID, G. MCG. and KING, R. P. (1992). - Fishes of the Cross River Basin (Cameroon - Nigeria). Taxonomy, zoogeography ecology and conservation. Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale; Sciences Zoologiques Tervuren , 266, 132 pp. WILSON, E. O. (1988). - Biodiversity. National Academic Press, Washington D.C., 538 pp.
3.10 Amphibians and reptiles
BAKARR, M., B. BAILEY, D. BYLER, R. HAM, S. OLIVIERI et M. OMLAND (2001). - De la forêt à la mer: Les liens de Biodiversité de la Guinée au Togo. Priorités scientifiques régionales pour la conservation de la biodiversité . Conservation International, Washington DC. BLACKBURN, D.C., J. KOSUCH, A. SCHMITZ, M. BURGER, P. WAGNER, L.N. GONWOUO, A. HILLERS et M.-O. RÖDEL (2008). - A new species of Cardioglossa (Anura: Arthroleptidae) from the Upper Guinean forests of West Africa. Copeia , 2008: 603-612. ERNST, R. et M.-O. RÖDEL (2005). - Anthropogenically induced changes of predictability in tropical anuran assemblage. Ecology, 86: 3111-3118. ERNST, R., K. E. LINSENMAIR et M.-O. RÖDEL (2006). - Diversity erosion beyond the species level: dramatic loss functional diversity after selective logging in two tropical amphibian communities. Biological Conservation , 133: 143-155 pp. FROST, D.R. (2004). - Amphibian species of the world: an online reference. Version 3.0. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html (5 janvier 2009) FROST, D.R., T. GRANT, J. FAIVOVICH, R.H. BAIN, A. HAAS, C.F.B. HADDAD, R.O. DE SÁ, A. CHANNING, M. WILKINSON, S.C. DONNELLAN, C.J. RAXWORTHY, J.A. CAMPBELL, B.L. BLOTTO, P. MOLER, R.C. DREWES, R.A. NUSSBAUM, J.D. LYNCH, D.M. GREEN et W.C. WHEELER (2006). - The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 297: 1-370 pp. HEYER, W.R., M.A. DONNELLY, R.W. McDIARMID, L.-A.C. HAYEK et M.S. FOSTER (1993). - Measuring and monitoring biological diversity, standard methods for amphibians . Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington D.C. HILLERS, A. et M.-O. RÖDEL (2007). - The amphibians of three national forest in Liberia, West Africa. Salamandra , 43: 1-10. IUCN (2008). 2008 Red List of Threatened Species . http://www.iucnredlist.org/search McCULLOUGH, J. (ed.) (2004). - Une évaluation biologique rapide de la Forêt classée du Pic de Fon, Chaîne du Simandou, Guinée. Conservation International, RAP Bull. n° 35: 1246 p. MORRISON, C. et J.M. HERON (2003). - Geographic variation in life-history characteristics of amphibians: a review. Journal of Animal Ecology , 72: 270-279 pp. PINEDA, E., C. MORENO, F. ESCOBAR et G. HLAFFTER (2005). - Frog, bat, and dung beetle diversity in the could forest and coffee agroecosystems of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Conservation Biology, 19: 400-410 pp. RÖDEL, M.-O. (2000a). - Herpetofauna of West Africa, Vol. I: Amphibians of the West African savanna . Frankfurt/M, Edition Chimaira, 335 pp.
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RÖDEL, M.-O. (2000b). Les communautés d’amphibiens dans le Parc National de Taï, Côte d’Ivoire. Les anoures comme bio-indicateurs de l’état des habitats, pp. 108-109. In: Girardin O. et al. Edits. Etat des recherches en cours dans le Parc National de Taï (PNT). Sempervira, Rapport de Centre Suisse de la Recherche Sci entifique Abidjan 9, 192 pp. RÖDEL, M.-O. (2007). - The identity of Hylambates hyloides BOULENGER, 1906 and description of a new small species of Leptopelis from West Africa. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 83: 90-100 pp. RÖDEL, M.-O. et M.A. Bangoura (2004a). - Rapid survey of amphibians and reptiles in the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinea. pp: 53-62; Évaluation rapide des amphibiens et des reptiles dans la Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinée. pp: 153-163, appendices/annexes3-5 pp: 229-234. In: McCullough, J. (Ed.). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 35 / Bulletin RAP d’Évaluation Rapide 35, Conservation International, Washington D.C., 248 pp. RÖDEL, M.-O. et M.A. Bangoura (2004b). - A conservation assessment of amphibians in the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou range, southeastern Republic of Guinea, with the description of a new Amnirana species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae). Tropical Zoology, 17: 201-232. RÖDEL, M.-O., M. A. Bangoura et W. Bohme (2004c). - The amphibians of south-eastern Republic of Guinea. Herpetozoa, 17: 99-118. RÖDEL, M.-O. et W.R. BRANCH (2002). - Herpetological survey of the Haute Dodo and Cavally forests, western Ivory Coast, Part I: Amphibians. Salamandra, 38: 245-268. RÖDEL, M.-O. et R., ERNST (2000). - Bufo taiensis n. sp., eine neue Kröte aus dem Taï- Nationalpark, Elfenbeinküste. Herpetofauna, 22 (125): 9-16. RÖDEL, M.-O. et R., ERNST (2001).- Description of the tadpole of Kassina lamottei Schiøtz, 1967. Journal of Herpetology, 35: 678-681. RÖDEL, M.-O. et R., ERNST (2002a). - A new reproductive mode for the genus Phrynobatrachus: Phrynobatrachus alticola has nonfeeding, nonhatching tadpoles. Journal of Herpetology, 36: 121-125. RÖDEL, M.-O. et R, ERNST (2002b). - A new Phrynobatrachus species from the Upper Guinean rain forest, West Africa, including a description of a new reproductive mode for the genus. Journal of Herpetology, 36: 561-571. RÖDEL, M.-O. et R., ERNST (2003). - The amphibians of Marahoué and Mont Péko National Parks, Ivory Coast. Herpetozoa, 16: 23-39. RÖDEL, M.-O. et R., ERNST (2004). - Measuring and monitoring amphibian diversity in tropical forests. I. An evaluation of methods with recommendations for standardization. Ecotropica , 10: 1-14. RÖDEL, M.-O., M. GIL, A.C. AGYEI, A.D. LEACHE, R.E. DIAZ, M. K. FUJITA et R. ERNST (2005). - The amphibians of the forested parts of south-western Ghana. Salamandra, 41: 107-127 pp. SCHIØTZ, A. (1968). - On a collection of amphibia from Liberia and Guinea. Vidensk Medd. dansk naturh. Foren, 131:105-108. SCHIØTZ, A. (1967). - The treefrogs (Rhacophoridae) of West Africa. Spolia zool. Mus. Haun., 25: 1-346. UETZ, P., R. CHENNA, T. ETZOLD et J. HALLERMANN (1995). - The EMBL reptile database . Website: www.reptiledatabase.org
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WIENS, J.J. (2007). - Book Review: The amphibian tree of live. Quarterly Review of Biology , 82: 55-56 pp.
3.11 Crustaceans
COVICH, A. P., CROWL, T. A. and HEARTSILL-SCALLEY, T. (2006). - Effects of drought and hurricane disturbances on headwater distributions of palaemonid river shrimp (Macrobrachium spp.) in the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , 25 (1): 99-107. CUMBERLIDGE, N. (1999). - The freshwater crabs of West Africa. Family Potamonautidae . Faune et flore tropicale, IRD Editions, Paris, 36, 382 pp. CUMBERLIDGE, N. and SACHS, R. (1989a). Three news subspecies of West African freshwater crab Liberonautes latidactylus (de Man, 1903) from Liberia, with notes on their ecology. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie , 76: 425-439. CUMBERLIDGE, N. and SACHS, R. (1989b). - A key to the crabs of Liberian freshwaters. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie , 76 : 221-229. CUMBERLIDGE, N. and HUGUET, D. (2003). Les crustacés décapodes du Nimba et de sa région. In : LAMOTTE, P. & ROY, R. (éds). Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia). Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 190 : 211-229. MANTEL, S. K. and DUDGEON, D. (2004). - Effects of Macrobrachium hainanense predation on benthic community functioning in tropical Asian streams. Freshwater Biology , 49: 1306–1319. MARCH, J. G. and PRINGLE, C. M. (2003). - Food web structure and basal resource utilization along a tropical island stream continuum, Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 35 : 84-93. MONOD, T. (1966). - Crevettes et crabes des côtes occidentales d’Afrique. In: GORDON, I., HALL, D. N. F., MONOD, T., GUINOT, D., POSTEL, E., HOESTLANDT, H. et MAYRAT, A. (éds.). Réunion de spécialistes C. S. A. sur les crustacés. Mémoires de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire, Zanzibar, n° 77 : 103-234. MONOD, T. (1977). - Sur quelques Crustacés Décapodes africains (Sahel, Soudan). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle , 3 ème série, N° 500 : 1201-1215. MONOD, T. (1980). - Décapodes. In : DURAND, J. R. et LEVEQUE, C. (éds.). Flore et faune aquatiques de l’Afrique sahélo-soudanienne . ORSTOM, Paris, Tome I, 44 : 369-389.
3.12 Molluscs
BINDER, E. 1960. Deux Gonaxis nouveaux (Moll. Gastrop.) de la réserve naturelle du mont Nimba en Guinée. Archives des Sciences, Genève, 13: 150-152. BINDER, E. 1963. — Mollusques, in La Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba, V. Mémoires de l’Institut français d’Afrique noire 66: 13-31. BINDER, E. 1965 a. Structure de l’organe sexuel frontal des Gymnarion des Monts Nimba. Revue suisse de Zoologie 72: 584-593. BINDER, E. 1976. Les ‘‘Gymnarion’’ de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, du Sénégal au Togo (Mollusca Pulmonata). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 83(3): 705-721.
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DAGET, J. 2003. Les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du mont Nimba, in Lamotte M. & Roy R. (eds), Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia). Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 190 : 183-209.
3.13 Ants and termites
AGOSTI, D. and ALONSO, L. E. (2000). - The ALL protocol . In: D. Agosti, J. D. Majer, L. E. Alonso, and T. R. Schultz (eds). ANTS: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC : 204-206. AGOSTI, D., MAJER, J. D., ALONSO, L. E., and SCHULTZ, T. R. (2000). - ANTS: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity . Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. BARRINGTON, E. J. W. (1967). - Invertebrate structure and function . Nelson, Melbourne, 549 pp. BOLTON, B. (1994). - Identification guide to ant genera of the world . Harvard University Press, 222 pp. BOLTON, B. (1995). - A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harward. University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp. BOLTON, B. (2000). - The ant tribe Dacetini. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst., 65: 1-1028. BOLTON, B., (2003). - Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Ins,titute 71: 1-370. BOUILLON AND MATHO (1965). - Quel est ce termite africain. Zooleo 1 , Ed. de l’Université de Léopoldville. EGGLETON, P., BIGNELL, D. E., HAUSER, S., DIBOG, L., NORGROVE, L., MADONG, B. (2002). - Termite diversity across an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in the humid forest zone of West Africa. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , 90 (2): 189-202. GRASSE, P. P. 1984. - Fondation des sociétés et construction. Termitologia. Tome II. Edit. Masson, Paris. 613 pp. GRASSE, P. P. 1986. - Comportement, socialité, écologie, évolution, systématique. Termitologia . Tome III. Edit. Masson, Paris. 715 pp. JONES, C. G., LAWTON, J. H. and SHACHAK, M. (1994). - Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos, 69: 373-386. JONES, D. T. and EGGLETON, P. (2000). - Sampling termite assemblage in tropical forest: testing a rapid biodiversity assessment protocol. Journal of applied Ecology. 37: 191- 203. KONATE, S., YEO, K.,, YOBOUE, L., ALONSO, L. L., et KOUSSI, K. (2005). - Evaluation rapide de la diversité des insectes des forêts classées de la Haute Dodo et du Cavaly, Côte d'Ivoire. In: Leeanne L. Alonso, Francis Lauginie et Guy Rondeau (eds). Bulletin RAP d'Evaluation Rapide, 34: 39-49. NASKREKI, P. (2004). - A rapid survey of katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinea. In: McCullough, J. (ed.). A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, Southeastern Republic of Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 35. Conservation International, Washington, DC: 47-52.
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3.14 Butterflies and moths
AMIET J. L. & ACHOUNDONG G., 1996 – Un exemple de speciation trophique chez les Lépidopères: les Cymothoe camerounaises inféodées au Rinorea (Violaceae) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Bulletin de la Société entmologique de France 101 (5) : 449-466. LARSEN T. B., 1996 – Provisional checklist of the butterflies of Ghana and of Africa west of the Dahomey gap (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) (Document non publié). LARSEN T. B., 2005 – Butterflies of west Africa. Apollo books édit. Stenstrup. 595 p., 125 planches couleurs. LIBERT M., 1999 – Revison des Epitola. ABRI, Nairobi et Lambillionea, Tervuren ed. MINET J., 1986 - Ebauche d’une classification moderne de l’ordre des Lépidoptères. Alexanor 14 (7) : 291 - 313. PIERRE J., JOLY C. & BERNAUD D., 2003 – Les Acraea du Ghana (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Lambillionea, 103 : 297. VUATTOUX R., 1978 – Plantes hôtes et durée de développement de lépidoptères Sphingides élevés à la station de Lamto (Côte d’Ivoire). Annales de l’Université d’Abidjan, série E (écologie) 11 : 54-87. VUATTOUX R., PIERRE J. & HAXAIRE J., 1989 - Les Sphinx de Côte d’Ivoire avec des données nouvelles sur les élevages effectués à la station écologique de Lamto. Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 97 (7-8) : 239 - 255. WAHLBERG N., WEINGARTNER E. & NYLIN S., 2003 – Towards a better understanding of the higher systematics of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 228 : 473 – 484.
3.15 Bio-monitoring
DANIELSEN F., BALETE D. S., POULSEN M.K., ENGHOFF M., NOZAWA C. M. and JENSENA E. (2000). A simple system for monitoring biodiversity in protected areas of a developing country. Biodiversity and Conservation 9: 1671–1705, 2000. HAMMOND A., ADRIAANSE A., RODENBURG E., BRYANT D. AND WOODWARD R. (1995). Environmental Indicators: A Systematic Approach to Measuring and Reporting on Environmental Policy Performance in the Context of Sustainable Development. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC KONÉ I., GAMYS J. AND VAYAMBAH K.K. (2009). Verification Surveys in the Footprint Area of the Arcelor Mittal’s Mining Project and Additional Targeted Surveys in the Nimba County, North-eastern Liberia. Field work report for Atkins and Afrique Nature, Zortapa WAITKUWAIT W.E. & J. SUTER (2001). Report on the establishment of a community-based bio-monitoring programme in and around Sapo National Park, Sinoe County, Liberia. Report for FFI and SCNL, Liberia
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4. REFERENCES FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDIES
4.1 Agriculture and land tenure study
Currens, G. (1976) "Women, Men, and Rice: Agricultural Innovation in Northwestern Liberia." Human Organization 35(4): 355-365. Dufour, S. & Luke, R. 2008 Inventaire rapide des grands mammifères de la région du mont Nimba libérien, Recommandations pour leur conservation dans le cadre des activités d’exploration minière des monts Tokadeh, Gangra et Yuelliton. Unpublished Report, Afrique Nature. FAO/WFP Crop and food security assessment for Liberia, 27 February 2006. http://www.fao.org/giews/english/otherpub/LiberiaCFSAMJan2006.pdf Ford, M. (1992) "Kola Production and Settlement Mobility among the Dan of Nimba, Liberia." African Economic History 20: 51-63. Frankenberger, T. R. Lichte J. A. A. S. Jallah J. K. Sherman M. J. (1985) Farming systems research in three counties in Liberia: a reconnaissance survey in Grand Gedeh, Nimba, and Bong counties. Gainesville, Florida. Farming Systems Support Project. University of Florida. Gay, J. (1995) "Kpelle farming through Kpelle eyes." Pp 269-285 in The Cultural Dimension of Development: Indigenous Knowledge Systems , Warren, D.M., Slikkerveer, L.J. & Brokensha, D. (eds.). London: Intermediate Technology Publications. Gleave, M. B. (1996) "The Length of the Fallow Period in Tropical Fallow Farming Systems: a discussion with evidence from Sierra Leone." Geographical Journal 162(1): 14-24. Holsoe, T. (1955) Forestry Progress and Timbering Opportunities in the Republic of Liberia. Washington. Ickowitz, A. (2006) "Shifting Cultivation and Deforestation in Tropical Africa: Critical Reflections." Development and Change 37(3): 599-626. Jackson, F. L. C. Jackson R. T. DeLumen B. O. Sio S. F. Dinkins L. Muhammad A. F. H. (1992) "Cassava ( Manihot esculenta ) in Liberia: History, geography, traditional processing, and cyanogenic glycoside levels." Ecology of Food and Nutrition 28: 227- 242. Johnny, M. M. P. Karimu J. A. & Richards P. (1981) "Upland and swamp rice farming systems in Sierra Leone: the social context of technical change." Africa 51(2): 596-620. Koch, P. (1971) "Interpretation of air photographs of shifting cultivation, Liberia: An aid in agrographical analysis." Pp 1-21 in Contributions to Land Use Survey Methods. Edited by Boesch, Hans. Berkhamstead, Herts, UK.: Geographic Publications. Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS) [Liberia], Ministry of Health and Social Welfare [Liberia], National AIDS Control Program [Liberia], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Monrovia, Liberia: Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS) and Macro International Inc. Munive, J. Wisner II G. & Lakovits C. (2006) Employment Opportunities and Working Conditions of Rural and Peri Urban Youth in Liberia. ILO &UNDP. Oikeh S.O., Nwilene F.E., Agunbiade T.A., Oladimeji O., Ajayi O., Semon M., Tsunematsu H. and H. Samejima (ND) Growing upland rice: a production handbook. WARDA: Cotonou, Benin. http://www.warda.org/publications/Growing%20upland%20
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rice_%20production%20handbook_%20prepress%20final%20version_19-05- 08._low%20res.pdf Partnership for Productivity (PFP). (1982) Baseline Socio-Economic Analysis of Upper Nimba County. Partnership for Productivity . Richards, P. (2005) "To fight or to farm? Agrarian dimensions of the Mano River conflicts (Liberia and Sierra Leone)." African Affairs 104(417): 571-590. Seibel, H. D. & Massing A. (1974) Traditional organizations and economic development : studies of indigenous cooperatives in Liberia. London: Praeger (Distributed by Pall Mall Press). Slaats, J. J. P. W. M. van der Heiden C. M. Stockmann M. Wessel and B. H. Janssen. (1996) "Growth of the Chromolaena odorata Fallow Vegetation in Semi-permanent Food Crop Production Systems in South-West Côte d’Ivoire." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 44: 179–192. Unruh, J. D. (2008) "Land rights in postwar Liberia: The volatile part of the peace process." Land Use Policy in press Westphal , U. Clemens M. Gaesing K. Grossmann U. Kunze D. & Weiskopf D. (1987) Basline survey on smallholders in Nimba County: to facilitate decision taking in project planning. Seminar für Landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung (SLE) Publication No. 109. Berlin: Fachbereich Internationale Agrarentwicklung, Technische Universität Berlin. Wily, L. A. (2007) So Who Owns the Forest? An Investigation into Forest Ownership and Customary Land Rights in Liberia. Monrovia: Sustainable Development Institute/ FERN. Zetterström, K. (1976) The Yamein Mano of Northern Liberia. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell.
4.2 Socio-economic baseline surveys
LISGIS, 2007: Core Welfare Indicators Survey, Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo- Information Services, Monrovia. LISGIS, 2008: National Population and Housing Census: Preliminary Results, Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services, Monrovia. PRS, 2008: Liberia Poverty Reduction Strategy, Ministry of Planning, Government of Liberia, Monrovia. DfID Nepal, 2002: RAP Evaluation Paper 4: Approach to Baseline Survey, Rural Access Programme, Kathmandu. World Bank, 2008: World Bank Human Development Indicators 2008, Washington.
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