X-Treme Microbes: Resources General Extremophiles Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

X-Treme Microbes: Resources General Extremophiles Information X-treme Microbes: Resources GENERAL EXTREMOPHILES INFORMATION: Astrobiology Web: http://www.astrobiology.com/ RADIATION EATERS Investigators: Tullis Onstott, Princeton University: http://geoweb.princeton.edu/people/onstott/research.html Lisa Pratt, Indiana University: https://earth.indiana.edu/directory/emeriti-faculty/pratt-lisa.html University Press Releases: Indiana University Release: http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/4229.html Princeton University Release: http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S16/13/72E53/index.xml?section=topstories Other Resources: Indiana-Princeton-Tennessee Astrobiology Initiative: https://nai.nasa.gov/teams/can-3/iptai/ Video: Sacred Balance homepage: https://kensingtontv.com/index.php/2002/09/20/sacred-balance/ AMAZING SURVIVORS Investigators and Other Resources: Arctic/Antarctic: Priscu Research Group: http://www.montana.edu/lkbonney/ Jody Deming, Astrobiology at the University of Washington: http://depts.washington.edu/astrobio/people/faculty/demingj.html Atacama Desert: Radiation Resistant Microbe: http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/11_03/desert.php Glacier Microbes: Alpine Microbial University: https://academic.oup.com/femsec/pages/polar_alpine_microbiology_vi Sea vents: Kelley-Delaney Hydrothermal Working Group: https://divediscover.whoi.edu/archives/expedition8/interviews/kelley.html Videos from Neptune: http://www.visions05.washington.edu/visuals/video.jsp Yellowstone: Microbial Ecology in Yellowstone: http://www.mines.edu/~jspear/index.html NSF News on Related Subjects: Antarctica: Lake Vostok: http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=100705 Lake Vida: http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/02/pr02100.htm Dry Valleys: http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/02/pr02100_images.htm Sea Vents: Sea Floor’s ‘Lost City’: http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=103082 Sea Vents extremophiles review: http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/sfs/index.jsp?id=life&sid=ext Earth and Environment Research Overview: https://www.nsf.gov/news/overviews/earth-environ/ Strain 121: http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/03/pr0384.htm Yellowstone: Yellowstone Discovery Bodes Well for Finding Evidence of Life on Mars: http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=104083 Do Species Matter in Microbial Communities?: http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/03/pr03106_ystonemicrobes.htm From a Boiling Acid to a Nanotechnology Building Block: http://www.nsf.gov/news/newsletter/oct_06/NSF_Current_October_2006.pdf Desert and Others: Of Microbes and Mars: http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=100610 Microbes in Rock Glacier: http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=100591 Microbial Biofilms in Iron Mountain Acid Drainage: http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=100327 For more information on X-treme Microbes see: National Science Foundation www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/microbes/index.jsp www.nsf.gov Where Discoveries Begin….
Recommended publications
  • 609-258-1274 Princeton University E-Mail:[email protected] Princeton, NJ 08544
    _ CURRICULUM VITA T.C. Onstott ph: 609-258-7678 Dept. Geosciences fx: 609-258-1274 Princeton University e-mail:[email protected] Princeton, NJ 08544 http://geoweb.princeton.edu/people/faculty/onstott/index.html (a) Professional Preparation Calif. Inst. of Technology Geophysics B.S. 1976 Princeton University Geology M.A. 1978 Princeton University Geology Ph.D. 1980 Princeton University/Univ. of Toronto 40Ar/39Ar geochronology 1980-1983. (b) Appointments Full Professor, Princeton University, 2001-present. Associate Professor, Princeton University, 1990-2001. Assistant Professor, Princeton University, 1985-1990. Research associate, Princeton University, 1983-1985. Research Assistant at U.S.G.S. Flagstaff, Arizona, 1974-1976. Other Professional Experiences: U.S. representative to IGCP 108/144 "Correlation of West Africa and Eastern Brazil", 1980-1984. Chairman, GSA Special Symposium on"Radiometric Calibration of thermal histories of rocks" GSA Nat. Mtg., 1985. Chairman of U.S. working group for IGCP 204 "Precambrian Geology of the Amazonas Craton", 1987-1988. Editor, Special Issue of Precamb. Res.,42, 1988. Associate editor for Precambrian Research, 1988-1994. Editor, Special Issue of Precamb. Res., "Precambrian Paleomagnetism, Paleogeography and Paleoclimates, 1994. Co-Chairman of Deep Microbiology Working Group, Subsurface Science Program, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 1994-1996. Co-Chairman of Special Session on Subsurface Microbial Processes, Fall Meeting of American Geophysical Union, 1996. Member of Review Panel for Environmental Management Science Program, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 1996. Program Committee Member for 1997 SPIE Conference for Investigation of Extraterrestrial Microorganisms. Participant of NASA Workshop on Mars Drilling, NASA Ames, Dec. 1996 Participant of NASA Workshop on Mars Sample Return, NASA Ames, June 1997 Member of Athena Proposal Team in charge of Planetary Protection Issues, 06/97 to 04/98 Participant of NASA Workshop on Deep Drilling Mars Mission, Los Alamos,May, 1998.
    [Show full text]
  • Detection of Biosustainable Energy and Nutrient Cycling in the Deep Subsurface of Earth and Mars
    Indiana University Bloomington, IN Indiana-Princeton-Tennessee Astrobiology Institute (IPTAI): Detection of Biosustainable Energy and Nutrient Cycling in the Deep Subsurface of Earth and Mars Principal Investigator: Lisa Pratt [email protected] Co-Investigators/Collaborators: At Indiana University: Ruth Droppo Michael Jasiak Doug Pearson Edward Ripley Fred Brockman, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Stephen Clifford, Universities Space Research Association Kimberly Davis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Charles Dismukes, Princeton University James Fredrickson, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Terry Hazen, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Duane Moser, Battelle Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Satish Myneni, Princeton University Tullis Onstott, Princeton University Susan Pfiffner, University of Tennessee Tommy Phelps, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Lee Riciputi, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Barbara Sherwood Lollar, University of Toronto David White, University of Tennessee, Knoxville ITPAI Detection of Biosustainable Energy and Nutrient Cycles in the Deep Subsurface of Earth and Mars EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Our decision to seek membership in NASA’s Astrobiology Institute is motivated by a desire to bring our expertise in deep subsurface ecosystems to bear on the scientific and technological difficulties that will be encountered during the exploration of life beneath the surface of Mars. Our center will be a consortium composed of senior level investigators representing Indiana University, Princeton University, University of Tennessee, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National laboratory, University of Toronto, and the Lunar and Planetary Institute. We believe our expertise in subsurface ecosystems and our access to extraordinary analytical facilities and field sites will enable development of synergistic relationships with other biological, geological and planetary research in the NAI.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA ASTROBIOLOGY STRATEGY 2015 I
    NASA ASTROBIOLOGY STRATEGY 2015 i CONTRIBUTIONS Editor-in-Chief Lindsay Hays, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Lead Authors Laurie Achenbach, Southern Illinois University Karen Lloyd, University of Tennessee Jake Bailey, University of Minnesota Tim Lyons, University of California, Riverside Rory Barnes, University of Washington Vikki Meadows, University of Washington John Baross, University of Washington Lucas Mix, Harvard University Connie Bertka, Smithsonian Institution Steve Mojzsis, University of Colorado Boulder Penny Boston, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Uli Muller, University of California, San Diego Technology Matt Pasek, University of South Florida Eric Boyd, Montana State University Matthew Powell, Juniata College Morgan Cable, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Tyler Robinson, Ames Research Center Irene Chen, University of California, Santa Barbara Frank Rosenzweig, University of Montana Fred Ciesla, University of Chicago Britney Schmidt, Georgia Institute of Technology Dave Des Marais, Ames Research Center Burckhard Seelig, University of Minnesota Shawn Domagal-Goldman, Goddard Space Flight Center Greg Springsteen, Furman University Jamie Elsila Cook, Goddard Space Flight Center Steve Vance, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Aaron Goldman, Oberlin College Paula Welander, Stanford University Nick Hud, Georgia Institute of Technology Loren Williams, Georgia Institute of Technology Pauli Laine, University of Jyväskylä Robin Wordsworth, Harvard
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF of Publications
    Refereed Journals and Reviews * Undergraduate, graduate or postdoctoral advisees 1. 2019 Siwen Wei, Long Li, Barbara Sherwood Lollar, Boswell Wing, Thi H. Bui, Shuhei Ono, Maggie C. Y. Lau, Tullis C. Onstott, Thomas L. Kieft, Esta van Heerden, and Errol Cason, Multiple sulfur and oxygen isotopic constraints on the origin of dissolved sulfate supporting the terrestrial subsurface biosphere in the Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, in review. 2. 2019 Harris, R.*, Maggie C. Y. Lau*, Esta van Heerden, Errol Cason, Jan-G Vermeulen, Anjali Taneja, Thomas L. Kieft, Christina DeCoste, Gary Laevsky, and Tullis C. Onstott, Labeling of prokaryotic mRNA in live cells using fluorescent in situ hybridization of transcript-annealing molecular beacons (FISH- TAMB). Environmental Microbiology, post-review revision. 3. 2019 Eric D. Becraft, Maggie C.Y. Lau, Oliver K.I. Bezuidt, Julia M. Brown, Jessica M. Labonté, Kotryna Kauneckaite-Griguole, Ruta Salkauskaite, Gediminas Alzbutas, Joshua D. Sackett, Brittany R. Kruger, Vitaly Kadnikov, Esta van Heerden, Duane Moser, Nikolai Ravin, Tullis Onstott, and Ramunas Stepanauskas, Stalled evolution of a deep subsurface microbial lineage. Science Advances, in review. 4. 2019 Jacob P. Beam, Eric D. Becraft, Julia M. Brown, Frederik Schulz, Jessica K. Jarett, Oliver Bezuidt, Nicole J. Poulton, Kayla Clark, Peter F. Dunfield, Nikolai V. Ravin\, John R. Spear, Brian P. Hedlund, Konstantinos A. Kormas, Stefan M. Sievert, Mostafa S. Elshahed, Hazel A. Barton, Matthew B. Stott, Jonathan A. Eisen, Duane P. Moser, Tullis C. Onstott, Tanja Woyke, and Ramunas Stepanauskas, Patescibacteria and DPANN may precede the evolution of respiration. Nature Microbiology, in review. 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology Winter03h
    Chair’s greeting Punctuated equilibrium marks department’s evolution ur department, like our science future, has been pioneered by Jürgen and our society, is evolving. Punc- Schieber, whose studies range from regional Otuated equilibrium is the norm for distribution of black/gray shale through all evolution in university settings. Here nanobacterial entities. Greg Olyphant’s change happens in steps with long pauses. inverse modeling of multiple field observa- Ours is no exception. We are, however, in tion of soil creep and David Bish’s mastery the middle of climbing a giant step; we are of clay mineralogy are seemingly distant but not in stasis. With four new faculty mem- obvious partners in shale research. Christine bers (David Bish, Mark Person, Juergen Shriner’s interest in archeology has excited Schieber, and Chen Zhu), two simultaneous James Brophy and Arndt Schimmelmann retirements (Lee Suttner and Noel Krothe with different approaches and tools to in summer ’03), one loss to raiding (Chris revive our reputation, which Charles and Maples in fall ’03), and the search for two Dorothy Vitaliano had fostered. or three new tenure-track faculty to hire Geographically, our research spans the within a year, we are surely in an unprec- globe and beyond. Neotectonics of the edented state of evolutionary bloom. Wabash Valley or water pollution in Indiana Alumni and other gifts in response to is of local economic interest. Our faculty are our endowment campaign are now produc- traveling to the Philippines and Italy, Tai- ing enough interest income, despite a low wan and Greece, South Africa and Canada market, to make a huge difference in our for fieldwork, sampling, and analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA ADVISORY COUNCIL Planetary Protection Subcommittee
    NASA ADVISORY COUNCIL Planetary Protection Subcommittee May 1-2, 2012 NASA Headquarters Washington, D.C. MEETING MINUTES _____________________________________________________________ Eugene Levy, Chair ____________________________________________________________ Amy Kaminski, Executive Secretary Planetary Protection Subcommittee, May 1-2, 2012 Table of Contents Welcome and Introduction 3 Words from the Chair 3 Planetary Science Division Update 3 Mars Exploration Program 4 Update on PPO 6 MSL Lessons Learned/Knowledge Capture 7 Strategic Knowledge Gaps/HEOMD 8 Update on OCT Space Technology Program 9 Discussion with SMD AA 10 Life Detection Protocol Workshop 11 European Science Foundation Study 13 Discussion 13 Ethics Briefing 14 Planetary Protection of Hayabusa 2 14 OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Sample Return 15 SSB Report on Solar System Icy Bodies 16 Public Comment Period 18 Discussion 18 Appendix A- Attendees Appendix B- Membership roster Appendix C- Presentations Appendix D- Agenda Prepared by Joan M. Zimmermann Zantech IT 2 Planetary Protection Subcommittee, May 1-2, 2012 May 1, 2012 Welcome and Introduction Dr. Eugene Levy, Chair of the Planetary Protection Subcommittee (PPS), opened the meeting. New Executive Secretary Amy Kaminski, Policy Advisor for the Chief Scientist of the Science Mission Directorate (SMD) welcomed members and made some administrative announcements, also reminding members of potential conflicts of interest that may entail recusals at appropriate times. Words from the Chair Dr. Levy reviewed recommendations arising from the previous PPS meeting, which had been conducted at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in conjunction with the European Space Agency (ESA) Planetary Protection Working Group (PPWG): ESA and NASA should renew its Letter of Agreement, first signed in 2007, to continue joint agency cooperation in Planetary Protection activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Adam Johnson Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
    Adam Johnson Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Lisa M. Pratt Department of Geological Sciences Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana Introduction Recent activity on Mars has rekindled thoughts of life on the surface and subsurface Thus far, the search for organic carbon and biomarkers on Mars yielded negative results y Active oxidation process y Hypothesized oxidants include: ○ Photochemical ○ Ionizing radiation ○ Peroxides and oxides/hydroxides ○ Chemical reactivity of the regolith (Fenton) Work must be done to determine cumulative effects, primary mechanisms and kinetics of organic matter oxidation Experimental Goals Perform long term simulation study with accurate mimicking of Mars surface conditions and regolith composition Investigate the cumulative effects of photochemical and regolith reactivity on biomarker oxidation y Investigate the effects of depth below the profile surface y Correlate oxidation kinetics with various reaction pathways (UV, peroxide, Fenton oxidation) What Biomarker? Dextrorotary Alanine Levorotary Alanine 50% dry cell weight Moderately good preservation potential Optical activity differentiates from abiotic forms Indiana Mars Analog Regolith Simulant-2 (I-MARS-2) Holocene andesitic basalt w/ olivine Various iron oxides, phyllosilicates, iron sulfates and sulfate salts Mars Simulated Atmospheric Composition Mars Simulated Solar Spectrum Mars Diurnal Cycle Experimental Layout Quartz tubes ~1.0 gram regolith with ~3.0 cm depth profile y Subsampled at 1.0 cm depth profiles 100 ppm
    [Show full text]
  • Shallow-Borehole Arr
    GETGAMM :Shallow-Borehole Array for Measuring Greenland Emission of Trace Gases as an Analogue for Methane on Mars (GETGAMM). This project is a 3-year, multimillion dollar grant funded by NASA Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets (ASTEP). COLLABORATORS Indiana University NASA Goddard SFC NASA Jet Propulsion Lab Honeybee Robotics Princeton University Planetary exploration of Mars is rapidly advancing with high-resolution data from orbiting and landed instruments upending the image of a monotonously arid red planet and raising interest in the search for evidence of extant Martian life. The plausibility of biotic influences on release and sequestration of water and other volatile molecules on Mars remains a highly contentious topic. Despite this uncertainty, treating volatile emissions as potential atmospheric biomarkers is prudent for planetary protection and is critical for refinement of exploration strategies aimed at life detection on Mars. Using deeply eroded Paleoproterozoic bedrock in southwestern Greenland as an analogue for Mars, a team of scientists from Indiana University, Princeton University, Goddard Space Flight Center, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and Honeybee Robotics is participating in a three-year field campaign to analyze seasonal and diurnal variation in concentration and isotopic composition of methane, ethane, and hydrogen sulfide in bedrock boreholes (0.5 to 2 m depth) and soil pipe wells (0.5 to 1 m depth) intersecting permafrost environments in a study site aligned with a highly fractured, regional shear zone. NOTES FROM THE FIELD FIELD CAMPAIGN JUNE 27- JUY 25 2012 July 3rd Kevin Webster writes: We had a wonderful day in the field today. North Twin Lake was a surprising 11.5 m deep.
    [Show full text]
  • HGR 2013-2014 Lisa M. Pratt
    HGRHOOSIER GEOLOGIC RECORD 2013-14 1| Indiana University College of Arts and Sciences Alumni Association HOOSIER GEOLOGIC RECORD HOOSIER GEOLOGIC Alumni Newsmagazine of the Department of Geological Sciences 2013-2014 RECORD This magazine is published by the Indiana University Table of Contents Alumni Association, in cooperation with the Depart- Chair’s Welcome ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 ment of Geological Sciences and the College of Arts and Vision Statement: Major Advancement of Research and Sustained Excellence ...................................................................................... 3 Sciences Alumni Association, to encourage alumni inter- Critical Centers of Activity in the Department .......................................................................................................................................... 4 est in and support for Indiana University. For activities 1. Global Climate and Environment ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 and membership information, call (800) 824-3044 or Focus: Sedimentary Geology .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 send e-mail to [email protected]. 2. Origin and Evolution of
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting Minutes
    Planetary Science Advisory Committee February 21-23, 2018 NASA ADVISORY COUNCIL Planetary Science Advisory Committee February 21-23, 2018 NASA Headquarters Washington, D.C. MEETING MINUTES _____________________________________________________________ Dr. Anne Verbiscer, Chair _____________________________________________________________ Dr. Jonathan Rall, Executive Secretary 1 Planetary Science Advisory Committee February 21-23, 2018 Table of Contents Opening, Announcements 3 Welcome from Division Director 3 PSD Status Report and Q&A 4 Lunar Program 7 Working Lunch: Introduction of SMD AA, Dr. Thomas Zurbuchen 8 PSD R&A Status 9 R&A Restructure Review 10 PSD R&A Response to Review 11 SMD R&A 13 Discussion 14 Adjourn Day 1/Agenda Updates and Announcements Day 2 15 Mars Update 16 Planetary Protection Officer Meet and Greet 18 Joint Workshop on Induced Special Regions 18 Planetary Data System 19 Deep Space Network 20 NAI and NExSS 21 SSERVI 22 Ceres Definition Team 23 Planetary Defense Coordination Office 23 Findings and Recommendations Discussions 24 Adjourn Day 2/Agenda Updates and Announcements Day 3 27 CAPTEM 28 LEAG 29 MAPSIT 30 MEPAG 30 OPAG 31 SBAG 32 VEXAG 33 Q&A 34 Discussion 34 Findings and Recommendations Discussion 35 Adjourn 39 Appendix A-Attendees Appendix B-Membership roster Appendix C-Presentations Appendix D-Agenda Prepared by Elizabeth Sheley Zantech IT 2 Planetary Science Advisory Committee February 21-23, 2018 Wednesday, February 21, 2018 Opening, Announcements Dr. Jonathan Rall, Executive Secretary of the Planetary Science Advisory Committee (PAC) of the NASA Advisory Committee (NAC), opened the meeting. This was the first meeting since the Planetary Science Subcommittee (PSS) transitioned into a full advisory committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher: a Potential Rover Mission for 2018
    A report requested by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group Mars Astrobiology Explorer- Cacher (MAX-C): A Potential Rover Mission for 2018 Final Report of the Mars Mid-Range Rover Science Analysis Group (MRR-SAG) October 14, 2009 Recommended bibliographic citation: MEPAG MRR-SAG (2009) Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher: A potential rover mission for 2018, Final report from the Mid-Range Rover Science Analysis Group (MRR-SAG), 94 pp., posted November 10, 2009, by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) at http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/. Or: Pratt, L.M., C. Allen, A.C. Allwood, A. Anbar, S.K. Atreya, D.W. Beaty, M.H. Carr, J.A. Crisp, D.J. Des Marais, J.A. Grant, D.P. Glavin, V.E. Hamilton, K. Herkenhoff, V. Hipkin, B. Sherwood Lollar, T.M. McCollom, A.S. McEwen, S.M. McLennan, R.E. Milliken, D.W. Ming, G.G. Ori, J. Parnell, F. Poulet, C.G. Salvo, F. Westall, C.W. Whetsel, and M.G. Wilson (2009) Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher: A potential rover mission for 2018, Final report from the Mid-Range Rover Science Analysis Group (MRR-SAG), 94 pp., posted November 10, 2009, by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) at http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/. Inquiries regarding this report should be directed to Lisa Pratt ([email protected]), David Beaty ([email protected]), or Joy Crisp ([email protected]). JPL Document Review Clearance CL#09-4589 1 Members: Lisa M. Pratt, Chair, Indiana University Carl Allen, NASA Johnson Space Center Abby Allwood, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Ariel Anbar, Arizona State University Sushil Atreya, University of Michigan Mike Carr, U.S.
    [Show full text]