Strom Thurmond Collection Military Assistant Series Mss.0100.14
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Richard Russell, the Senate Armed Services Committee & Oversight of America’S Defense, 1955-1968
BALANCING CONSENSUS, CONSENT, AND COMPETENCE: RICHARD RUSSELL, THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE & OVERSIGHT OF AMERICA’S DEFENSE, 1955-1968 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joshua E. Klimas, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor David Stebenne, Advisor Professor John Guilmartin Advisor Professor James Bartholomew History Graduate Program ABSTRACT This study examines Congress’s role in defense policy-making between 1955 and 1968, with particular focus on the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), its most prominent and influential members, and the evolving defense authorization process. The consensus view holds that, between World War II and the drawdown of the Vietnam War, the defense oversight committees showed acute deference to Defense Department legislative and budget requests. At the same time, they enforced closed oversight procedures that effectively blocked less “pro-defense” members from influencing the policy-making process. Although true at an aggregate level, this understanding is incomplete. It ignores the significant evolution to Armed Services Committee oversight practices that began in the latter half of 1950s, and it fails to adequately explore the motivations of the few members who decisively shaped the process. SASC chairman Richard Russell (D-GA) dominated Senate deliberations on defense policy. Relying only on input from a few key colleagues – particularly his protégé and eventual successor, John Stennis (D-MS) – Russell for the better part of two decades decided almost in isolation how the Senate would act to oversee the nation’s defense. -
Cy Martin Collection
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Cy Martin Collection Martin, Cy (1919–1980). Papers, 1966–1975. 2.33 feet. Author. Manuscripts (1968) of “Your Horoscope,” children’s stories, and books (1973–1975), all written by Martin; magazines (1966–1975), some containing stories by Martin; and biographical information on Cy Martin, who wrote under the pen name of William Stillman Keezer. _________________ Box 1 Real West: May 1966, January 1967, January 1968, April 1968, May 1968, June 1968, May 1969, June 1969, November 1969, May 1972, September 1972, December 1972, February 1973, March 1973, April 1973, June 1973. Real West (annual): 1970, 1972. Frontier West: February 1970, April 1970, June1970. True Frontier: December 1971. Outlaws of the Old West: October 1972. Mental Health and Human Behavior (3rd ed.) by William S. Keezer. The History of Astrology by Zolar. Box 2 Folder: 1. Workbook and experiments in physiological psychology. 2. Workbook for physiological psychology. 3. Cagliostro history. 4. Biographical notes on W.S. Keezer (pen name Cy Martin). 5. Miscellaneous stories (one by Venerable Ancestor Zerkee, others by Grandpa Doc). Real West: December 1969, February 1970, March 1970, May 1970, September 1970, October 1970, November 1970, December 1970, January 1971, May 1971, August 1971, December 1971, January 1972, February 1972. True Frontier: May 1969, September 1970, July 1971. Frontier Times: January 1969. Great West: December 1972. Real Frontier: April 1971. Box 3 Ford Times: February 1968. Popular Medicine: February 1968, December 1968, January 1971. Western Digest: November 1969 (2 copies). Golden West: March 1965, January 1965, May 1965 July 1965, September 1965, January 1966, March 1966, May 1966, September 1970, September 1970 (partial), July 1972, August 1972, November 1972, December 1972, December 1973. -
Strom Thurmond
-rc-. l'15d] ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND RECORD OF STROM THURMOND A MAN OF COURAGE Strom Thurmond's record as Agriculture Teacher, County School Superintendent, State Senator, Circuit Judge, Combat Soldier and as Governor is one of service to the People of South Carolina and the Nation and establishes his outstanding qualifications to represent our State with Honor and Distinction in the United States Senate. Written, printed and distributed by friends of Governor Thurmond who are supporting his election to the Senate because he has character and integrity and is a fighter for principle. ~ighlights of Governor Thurmond's Life and Distinguished Career Farm reared, Clemson graduate, teacher, lawyer and Judge ••• Dropped from the skies over Nor• mandy on D-Day, decorated for heroism in action against the enemy. As Governor, has instilled charac ter and efficiency in state govern ment; curbed the liquor ring; ended the pardon racket; provided for fair and honest elections; cleaned up the Industrial Commission for the bene fit of labor; and eliminated dual office holding. Brought new indus tries to South Carolina with $104,· 000,000 in new payrolls and addi tional jobs for 48,500; extended government services and maintained balanced budget. Led South's fight for real demo cracy; carried four states and be came first South Carolinian to re Governor Thurmond comes from a ceive electoral votes for President fine old Edgefield family . His father, since Andrew Jackson ••• Chairman the late Judge J. William Thurmond, shown reading book at an Edgefield of Southern Governor's Conference, County political meeting, was a close being the first South Carolina Gov friend of the late Senotor Ben Till ernor to hold this honored and im man. -
Courier Subject Index
New York State Covered Bridge Society Empire State Courier Subject Index Advertising signs June 1972, p 4 & 5; March 1975, p 6; November 1978, p 1 & 7; November 1979, p 1 & 3 (P); July 1980, p 8; November 1980, p 2 & 8 (P); March 1985, p 4 & 5; July 1986, p 6; July 1988, p 1 & 8 (P) Alaska 1st Judicial Div. Hyder September 1970, p 3 3rd Judicial Div. Afognak Island September 1970, p 1 Alaska's bridges September 1970, p 1 & 3 Allen, Richard Sanders November 1980, p 3 (P); March 1984, p 5 & 7 (P) Anderson, Stott October 1972, p 5 (P) Arizona November 1978, p 2 (P) Gila County Roberts Ranch June 1969, p 3 Maricopa County Tempe August 1967, p 5 Navajo County Maureta B. Thomas Memorial November 1978, p 2 Arizona bridges August 1967, p 5 (P); June 1969, p 3 (P) Arm chair covered bridging June 1973, p 3 & 5 Arson September 1966, p 1; August 1967, p 7 & 8; December 1967, p 4; June 1968, p 5 (P); February 1969, p 4; September 1970, p 2; November 1971, p 3 & 6; February 1972, p 2 (P); November 1976, p 3 (P); July 1978, p 7; July 1981, p 2 Auvil, Myrtle March 1986, p 5 (P) Books Alabama's Covered Bridges, past and April 1974, p 6 present by A.G. Prince Covered Bridges of Mass., A Guide by July 1978, p 7 A. R. Howard Covered Bridges of Somerset County, March 1980, p 2 PA by Sheldon Barkman Covered Bridges of the Middle Atlantic September 1966, p 8 States by R. -
DMAAC – February 1973
LUNAR TOPOGRAPHIC ORTHOPHOTOMAP (LTO) AND LUNAR ORTHOPHOTMAP (LO) SERIES (Published by DMATC) Lunar Topographic Orthophotmaps and Lunar Orthophotomaps Scale: 1:250,000 Projection: Transverse Mercator Sheet Size: 25.5”x 26.5” The Lunar Topographic Orthophotmaps and Lunar Orthophotomaps Series are the first comprehensive and continuous mapping to be accomplished from Apollo Mission 15-17 mapping photographs. This series is also the first major effort to apply recent advances in orthophotography to lunar mapping. Presently developed maps of this series were designed to support initial lunar scientific investigations primarily employing results of Apollo Mission 15-17 data. Individual maps of this series cover 4 degrees of lunar latitude and 5 degrees of lunar longitude consisting of 1/16 of the area of a 1:1,000,000 scale Lunar Astronautical Chart (LAC) (Section 4.2.1). Their apha-numeric identification (example – LTO38B1) consists of the designator LTO for topographic orthophoto editions or LO for orthophoto editions followed by the LAC number in which they fall, followed by an A, B, C or D designator defining the pertinent LAC quadrant and a 1, 2, 3, or 4 designator defining the specific sub-quadrant actually covered. The following designation (250) identifies the sheets as being at 1:250,000 scale. The LTO editions display 100-meter contours, 50-meter supplemental contours and spot elevations in a red overprint to the base, which is lithographed in black and white. LO editions are identical except that all relief information is omitted and selenographic graticule is restricted to border ticks, presenting an umencumbered view of lunar features imaged by the photographic base. -
How Did the African Americans Impact Voting Within South Carolina Politics? Developed July 2017
How did the African Americans impact voting within South Carolina politics? Developed July 2017 Historical Question How did the African Americans impact voting within South Carolina politics? Analyze the following sources to develop sound advice for the President of the United States when faced with the issues that arise with African American voting rights. Introduction to DBQ In the years following the American Civil War, there were many changes made to incorporate the newly emancipated African Americans. This situation was very tumultuous in the state of South Carolina. One of the many changes was the right to vote. Historical Thinking Skill: Continuities and Changes By questioning the impact of African American voting in South Carolina politics, students will be shown that while there were many vital changes that came with the Reconstruction Amendments, there is a consistency in the suffrage of voting rights of African Americans. Students will be able to assess the different primary sources that are provided in order to formulate a convincing argument from the perspectives of the advisors of President Lyndon B. Johnson. SC Standard(s) 8-3 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the South Carolina’s role in the development of the new national government. 8-5 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the impact of Reconstruction, industrialization and progressivism on society and politics in South Carolina in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. 8-7 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the impact on South Carolina of significant events of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. DOK Level 4 Applying information from one text to another text to develop a persuasive argument. -
A Tribute to Retiring Senator Ernest Fritz Hollings
South Carolina Law Review Volume 55 Issue 1 Article 3 Fall 2003 A Tribute to Retiring Senator Ernest Fritz Hollings James E. Clyburn Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/sclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Clyburn, James E. (2003) "A Tribute to Retiring Senator Ernest Fritz Hollings," South Carolina Law Review: Vol. 55 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/sclr/vol55/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you by the Law Reviews and Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in South Carolina Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AClyburn: TRIBUTE A Tribute Toto Retiring RETIRING Senator Ernest SENATOR Fritz Hollings ERNEST "FRITZ" HOLLINGS SENATOR JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR.* When I was elected to the Senate in 1972, I quickly pledged that Fritz Hollings would be my role model. Little did I know that I would get what I wished for. Like Senator Hollings, I spent most of my 30 year career as the junior senator from my home state. For 28 years, I served with Delaware's senior Senator William Roth, and for 36 years, Fritz Hollings served with senior Senator Strom Thurmond. South Carolina has been blessed to have almost a century of combined service from two of the giants in the history of the United States Senate. Fritz Hollings' retirement next year will bring to an end the career of one of the finest and most dedicated public servants ever to serve in the nation's capitol. -
The Post-Devaluation Weakness of the Dollar
WALTER S. SALANT Brookings Institution The Post-De valuation Weakness of the Dollar BETWEEN THE MIDDLE OF MAY and early July of 1973,the price of the dollarin the foreignexchange market fell sharply.The amountof the de- cline was greatlyexaggerated by some reporters,who cited figuresof 25 percentor more, whichreally measured only the dramaticdecline against the Germanmark, the Swissfranc, or an averageof a few Europeancur- rencies.The fall against an averageof the currenciesof the major U.S. tradingpartners was much less-6.3 percent,when each country is weighted in proportionto its bilateraltrade with the United States.The dollarre- mained stable againstthe currenciesof our two major tradingpartners, Canadaand Japan, and also againstthose of the United Kingdomand Italy. Even this smalleraverage decline, however, presents something of a mystery,coming as it did afterthe dollarhad been devaluedon February 12, 1973, for the second time in fourteenmonths, and when people who follow these mattersgenerally held that it was, if anything,already below its long-runequilibrium value. ExplanationsSuggested by Others Many explanationsof this weaknesshave been offered.Nobody knows theirrelative importance or even whethersome have any importanceat all, but a catalogueof plausiblereasons may be of interest. At the outset, it may be pointed out that, contraryto a widely held 481 482 Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2:1973 opinion,the declineof the dollar,like the fall of any otherprice, does not necessarilyimply that net privatesales of dollarssubstantially increased or that purchasesother than by monetaryauthorities dropped. If would-be buyersand would-besellers of the dollar(or anythingelse) simultaneously change their opinionsas to what it is worth, its price can change in the absenceof any transaction.Such a change is commonlyreferred to as a "markingup" or "markingdown." While it is very unlikelyin practice, somethingapproaching it may occur when everyonehears of an event simultaneouslyand interpretsits significancefor the commodityin ques- tion in the sameway. -
Understanding Fair Housing
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 075 565 UD 013 572 TITLE Understanding Fair Housing. INSTITUTION Commission on Civil Rights, Washington, D.C. PUB LATE Feb 73 NOTE 23p.; Clearinghouse Publication 42 AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.(Stock Number 0500-00092, $0.55) EDPS PRICE MF $0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *Civil Rights; Civil Rights Legislation; *Economic Factors; Equal Protection; *Federal Laws; * Housing Discrimination; *Housing Opportunities; Housing Patterns; Integration Litigation; Integration Methods; Law Enforcement; Property Appraisal; Racial Discrimination; Real Estate; Residential Patterns ABSTRACT Few rights are as basic as acquiring a home of one's choice. The home and neighborhood are the environment in which families live and rear their children. For minorities, the home usually means housing vacated by whites, who, because of theirrace as well as ability to pay, are able to acquire a more desirable dwelling elsewhere. Congress, in 1968, incorporated fair housing legislation into the Nation's body of civil rights law. Yet between 1960 and 1970 residential segregation actually increased. Thatthe housing laws have not had an impact on reversing thepatterns of segregated housing underscores the complexity of the denialof equal housing opportunity to minority groups. Like other social problems that have deep roots in history, fair housing cannot be understood without housing and residential segregation involvea variety of issues. Many of these are legal in nature, involving thescope of protection against housing discrimination afforded byour laws and Constitution. Others involve fundamental questions of the relationship between Government and the people and how to strikethe proper balance between protection of the rights of home seekers and those of property owners. -
Proceedings on the Senate Floor
Order Code RS20722 Updated December 8, 2006 The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the Senate Floor Mildred L. Amer Specialist in American National Government Government and Finance Division Summary The Senate follows a well-established routine on the opening day of a new Congress. The proceedings include swearing in new members, administrative business, and election of the President pro tempore, the constitutionally mandated officer elected to preside over the chamber in the absence of the Vice President. Other first day activities are dependent on specific circumstances and do not occur on the first day of every new Congress. Once these proceedings are completed, the Senate may then turn to routine business. The Senate committee assignment process begins prior to the convening of a new Congress. Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution provides for a system of staggered six-year terms for Senators, one-third of their terms expiring at the conclusion of each Congress. As a consequence, the Senate is a continuing body and does not have to reorganize itself each new Congress, as does the House of Representatives, by adopting new rules and electing new leaders. Any changes in Senate leadership take place in the party conferences prior to the opening day, and there are no floor votes to ratify these changes. The Senate Convenes1 The Constitution (20th Amendment, Section 2) mandates that a new Congress convene at noon on January 3 in each odd numbered year, unless it has earlier passed a law designating a different day. Recently, however, it has been the exception rather than the rule for a new Congress to begin on January 3. -
(2Nd Session); 1972; 1973; 1974; 1975; 1975 (2Nd Session); 1976; 1976 (2Nd Session); 1977; 1978 Ontario
Ontario: Annual Statutes 1978 Table of Proclamations: RSO 1970; 1971; 1971 (2nd Session); 1972; 1973; 1974; 1975; 1975 (2nd Session); 1976; 1976 (2nd Session); 1977; 1978 Ontario © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 1978 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ontario_statutes Bibliographic Citation Repository Citation Ontario (1978) "Table of Proclamations: RSO 1970; 1971; 1971 (2nd Session); 1972; 1973; 1974; 1975; 1975 (2nd Session); 1976; 1976 (2nd Session); 1977; 1978," Ontario: Annual Statutes: Vol. 1978, Article 158. Available at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ontario_statutes/vol1978/iss1/158 This Table is brought to you for free and open access by the Statutes at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ontario: Annual Statutes by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. TABLE OF PROCLAMATIONS Setting out the Public Acts and parts of Public Acts in the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1970 and subsequent annual volumes that have been and that are to be brought into force by Proclamation. A ACTS AND PARTS OF ACTS PROCLAIMED AND THE DATES UPON WHICH THEY CAME INTO FORCE ADMINISTRATION OF JusTJCE AMENDMENT AcT: 1971, c. 8 (12th January, 1972). AGE OF MAJORITY AND ACCOUNTABJLITY ACT: 1971, c. 98, s. 4 and Sched. Pars. 3, 12, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31 and 32 (28th July, 1971); ss. 1-3, 5.20 and Sched. Pars. 1, 2, 4-11, 13-16, 20, 22, 25, 28, 30, 33 and 34-37 (1st September, 1971). AGRICULTURAL TILE DRAINAGE [NSTALLATION ACT: 1972, c. 38 (2nd April, 1973). ALGONQUJN FORESTRY AUTHORITY ACT: 1974, c. -
Name Files 807 Abshire, David M
Name Files 807 Abshire, David M. [June 28, 1973] Acheson, Dean [1969-1971] Acheson meeting with President March 19, 1969 [Empty] Agnew, Harold M. Dr. [May-July 1971] Box Folder Date Extent Aiken - Cooper Mtg. (Senators) [1970-1971] Alexander, Lamar [1969-1970] Allen, R.V. [1969-1971] Allin, Mort [May 7, 1970] Alsop, Joseph [1969-1973] Anderson, Jack [1971-1972] Anderson, Martin [September 9, 1969] Anderson, Robert [1969-1973] Armstrong, Willis [December 1969-July 1970] Aubrac, Raymond [1971-1972] 808 Baker, Richard T. [April 1971] Barnett, Richard [December 1969] Bauer, Etienne [August 1971] Behr, Robert M. Col. [May 1971-April 1972] Archbishop Benelli [January 1970] Bergford, James [February 1970] Berry, Sidney B. Brig Gen. [October 1970] Box Folder Date Extent Name Files 808 Black, Eugene [April 1969-March 1970] Black, Shirley Temple [February 1970-June 1974] Blocker, Joel [October-December 1969] Bohlen, Charles E. [June 1969-August 1971] Borman, Frank [January-October 1969] Bowles, Chester [March-April 1970] Brandon, Henry [September 1969-July 1971] Brooke, Edward W. [July 1971-April 1973] Brown, Harold [May 1970-May 1971] Brown, John R. III [February 1969-February 1971] 809 Brownell, Herbert [August 1969-August 1972] Bruce, David [April 1969-July 1971] Buchanan, Patrick J. [March 1969-August 1973] Buckley, William [May 1970-August 1972] Bull, Steve [December 1971-April 1973] Bundy, McGeorge (The Ford Foundation) [September 1969-October 1971] Bunker, Ellsworth [June 1973] Box Folder Date Extent Name Files 809 (Gen.) Burchinal [December 1969-June 1971] Burchett, Wilfred [June 1969-November 1971] 810 Burke, Arleigh (Adm. Ret) [1973] Burns, Arthur F. [1969-1973] Bushnell, John [October 1973] Butterfield, Alexander P.