DOCSLIB.ORG

A-3-Vol-74-The-East-Asia-Dragons

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A-3-Vol-74-The-East-Asia-Dragons Vol 74 The East Asia Dragons and India India’s Only Newsletter which cover East Asia- Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, Mongolia & Global News (Weekly Updates Business Report) 06 Jan 2020 To 12 Jan 2020 By T.S.Chandrashsekar M.A.M'PhiLPhD South Korea TV Panelist Columnist International Affairs and Korea & East Asia Expert1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Topics I. East Asia News: Japan: 1. Japan: Toyota to build prototype city of the future in Japan 2. Japan: Hitachi Automotive develops stereo camera emergency braking intersections 3. Japan: Mitsubishi Motors enlists Israeli startup as Japan plays connected cars 4. Japan: Japan key economic index falls to 6-yr low in Nov. on weak production 5. Japan's Ricoh to launch digital printer plant in China in April 6. Japan, China, S. Korea step up banking cooperation with ASEAN 7. Japan, India boost digital partnership for new technology era 8. Japan: Japan to develop app that can detect if foreign nationals' cards are fake 9. Japan: Fuji Xerox announces corporate name change to FBIC 10. Japan: Kono to order SDF dispatch to Middle East Korea: 11. Korea: DuPont to establish EUV photoresist factory in S. Korea 12. Korea: China's Byton plans to produce its new electric cars in Korea 13. Korea: Sachin Satpute named new chairman of ICCK 14. Korea: Hyundai to make flying cars for Uber air taxis 15. Korean construction firms on alert following Iran’s missile attack against US 16. Korea: CJ HealthCare to reinvent itself under Kolmar by April China: 17. China Mobile in tie-up talks with Vodafone Idea, Airtel 18. China: Drones help PLA detect enemy behind walls 19. China: Xi signs order for military training 20. China: Latest light tank, howitzer deployed in exercises in Tibet 21. China: China to establish brain science-related undergraduate majors 22. China: Major technological breakthroughs in 2020 23. China's sci-tech hub Zhongguancun records 13.8-pct revenue increase 24. China: Homegrown 3D-printed tantalum implant sees clinical trials 25. China: Grid live working robots in service in north China 26. China: Lenovo launches world's first 5G PC at CES 27. China: Ministry warns 15 apps of store removal over violations Taiwan 28. Taiwan makes headway on establishing National Human Rights Commission 29. Taiwan researchers develop ECG-enabled smart watch Mongolia: 30. Parliament approves one-time forgiveness of pension-secured loan debts II. India News: 31. True North invests over Rs 500crore in Biocon Biologics 32. Paytm to levy fees if users load over Rs 10k via credit card 33. PE major Everstone invests $50m in Slayback Pharma 34. Seafood industry seeks govt intervention to lift US ban on sea-caught shrimps 35. GMR-ESR JV to set up logistics park at Hyderabad 1 Printed, Published and Owned by T.S.Chandrashekar M.AM.PhiL/(PhD SNU South Korea), No 391 20 Cross Maruti Nagar-Sonenahalli, Ullal Upangar, Bangalore 560110, India Mobile. 91 9980732889, Email. [email protected] Digital Newsletter III. Global News 36. Bosch unveils smart virtual sun visor for cars at tech show 37. Scientists may have cracked a cellular secret to living a longer life 38. America: FDA-approved stomach cancer drug sends Blueprint Medicines’ stock up before resettling 39. Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen reelected as voters back tough China stance 40. China's foreign minister heads to Zimbabwe on Africa tour 41. America: US bans charter flights to Cuban cities besides Havana 42. China reports 1st death from new type of coronavirus 43. Iran: Russian Missile System Suspected of Bringing Down Ukraine 44. NATO missile defense system in Romania monitored Iran’s strikes, says secretary general 45. Jane’s: Global defense spending exceeds $1.8 trillion in 2019 IV. India Policy News 46. RBI amends KYC norms, allows banks to use V-CIP 47. Four Indian astronauts selected for training in Russia 48. Russian foreign minister to visit India on January 15: PM Modi & President Putin may have 5 Meetings in 2020 49. Russian Railways mulls using Kerch Strait port of Taman for deliveries to India 50. Israel: Water-from-air startup awarded Smart Home Mark of Excellence at CES Las Vegas V. Others: Jobs Tenders: Announcements: B2B With Overseas Companies I. East Asia Japan: 1. Japan: Toyota to build prototype city of the future in Japan Toyota Motor Corp plans to build a prototype "city of the future" at the base of Mt Fuji, powered by hydrogen fuel cells and functioning as a laboratory for autonomous cars, "smart homes," artificial intelligence and other technologies. Toyota unveiled the audacious plan for what it will call "Woven City", in a reference to its origins as a loom manufacturer, at the big annual technology industry show, CES. The "Woven City" idea, under discussion for a year, is aimed at creating safer, cleaner, more fun cities and learning lessons that could be applied around the world. It will have police, fire and ambulance services, schools and could be home to a mix of Toyota employees, retirees and others. The development, to be built on the site of a car factory that is planned to be closed by the end of 2020, will begin with 2,000 residents in coming years, and also serve as a home to researchers. The plan for a futuristic community on 175 acres (71 hectares) is a big step beyond proposals from Toyota's rivals. Toyota Housing, a company unit, has sold more than 100,000 homes in Japan in 37 years. Toyota said it had commissioned Danish architect Bjarke Ingels to design the community. Ingels' firm designed the 2 World Trade Center building in New York and technology giant Google's offices in Silicon Valley and London. Toyota said it is open to partnerships with other companies seeking to use the project as a testing ground for technology. 2. Japan: Hitachi Automotive develops stereo camera enabling automatic emergency braking at intersections Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd has developed a stereo camera that enables Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) at intersections relying on stereo camera alone by combining distant object detection with wide angle view, and without millimeter wave radar. As of 2020, the NCAP (New Car Assessment Program) will include Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) among the criteria in their leading automotive safety performance assessment. Sensor technologies with horizontal, wide angle view are necessary to detect pedestrians to avoid accidents when an automobile turns at an intersection. Hitachi Automotive Systems has increased the range of detection by widening the horizontal range of the stereo camera this delivers an angle of view three times wider compared to conventional stereo cameras, and enables Automatic Emergency Braking when turning at intersections while still maintaining the ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control) which employs compatible distant object detection without the need for a large increase in the number of sensor pixels compared to conventional stereo cameras. The technology was developed in collaboration with the Hitachi Ltd R&D Group. 3. Japan: Mitsubishi Motors enlists Israeli startup as Japan plays catch up on connected cars Mitsubishi Motors Corp has signed on to Israeli startup Otonomo’s car-data marketplace as Japanese automakers race to make up ground on U.S. and European rivals to provide in-vehicle connected services. The first Japanese auto manufacturer to join a platform like Otonomo’s, Mitsubishi Motors will get access to a network of some 100 retailers, insurers and others who will pay for the data and provide revenue-generating services such as parking apps, on-demand car washing and subscription-based refueling. The initiative will roll out this year in the United States and Europe, with Japan following later, the companies said. They did not disclose the financial terms of the deal. McKinsey & Co predicts the market for in-vehicle data will swell to as much as $750 billion by 2030. Other Japanese manufacturers have so far focused on building their own platforms. Toyota has a subscription-based service called T-Connect, which offers things like real-time traffic information and links to a human operator for help with restaurant booking or getting assistance in the event of an accident. Honda has developed a similar offering called Honda Connected, but it has partnered with Alibaba in China to develop connected services specific to that market. The four-year-old, Tel Aviv-based startup also has partnerships with Daimler and BMW. It expects to announce more tie-ups with car makers later this year. 4. Japan: Japan key economic index falls to 6-yr low in Nov. on weak production The key index reflecting the current state of the Japanese economy fell to the lowest level in more than six years in November as electronic production remained weak. The Cabinet Office's coincident index of business conditions for the reporting month edged down 0.2 point from October to 95.1 against the 2015 base of 100, the worst level since February 2013. It fell 5.1 points in October. Production of chip-making equipment, lithium ion batteries and telecommunication devices were sluggish in particular. In the reporting month, output of construction machinery such as excavators was also weak due to the remaining impact of a supply chain disruption following Typhoon Hagibis in October. Looking forward, the office said the index of leading indicators, predicting trends in the coming months, dropped 0.7 point to 90.9 in November, down for the fourth straight month. 5. Japan's Ricoh to launch digital printer plant in China in April Japanese office equipment maker Ricoh Co. will launch a new digital data-based plant in China in April and close its two existing factories by autumn this year to concentrate and update its global production.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • China's Military Modernisation: Recent Trends
    JULY 2020 ISSUE NO. 381 China's Military Modernisation: Recent Trends KARTIK BOMMAKANTI ANANT SINGH MANN ABSTRACT Since the assumption of Xi Jinping to the post of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2013, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) has undergone numerous changes, both in its modernisation and organisation, that are meant to ensure that the PLA forces will be battle-ready. The modernisation aims for the PLA to acquire the latest technology and logistics for quick and decisive victories in any theatre of battle. This brief examines these institutional changes in China's military, which have also resulted in the PLA firmly coming under the control of the CPC, ensuring that the loyalty of the PLA is always kept under check. The brief updates an earlier version published by ORF in 2019.1 Attribution: Kartik Bommakanti and Anant Singh Mann, “China's Military Modernisation: Recent Trends,” ORF Issue Brief No. 381, July 2020, Observer Research Foundation. Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a public policy think tank that aims to influence the formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed analyses and in- depth research, and organising events that serve as platforms for stimulating and productive discussions. ISBN 978-93-90159-44-4 © 2020 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. China's Military Modernisation: Recent Trends INTRODUCTION commander, the sophisticated nature of our military equipment, the quality of our China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has personnel who use the equipment etcetera.”3 undergone dramatic changes since the first Indeed, the implementation of this strategy is push for modernisation in the 1980s and being seen in the current stand-off between 1990s.
    [Show full text]
  • Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält
    Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Tobias and Dahl Alma Olsson, Per 2020 Outlook Economic Defence Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält FOI-R--5048--SE December 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 FOI-R--5048--SE Title Defence Economic Outlook 2020 – An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Titel Försvarsekonomisk utblick 2020 – En bedömning av den glo- bala maktbalansen 2010-2030 Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--5048--SE Månad/Month December Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 86 ISSN 1650-1942 Customer/Kund Ministry of Defence/Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Försvarsekonomi FoT-område Inget FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A112007 Godkänd av/Approved by Malek Finn Khan Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Bild/Cover: FOI, Per Olsson via Mapchart Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild över- enskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (86) FOI-R--5048--SE Summary The global military and economic power balance has changed significantly during the past decade.
    [Show full text]
  • Shared with the DRDO Its Notion of What Design Features and Performance It Would Like
    Occasional Paper ISSUE NO. 324 JULY 2021 © 2021 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. Light Tanks: A Missing Priority for the Indian Army Kartik Bommakanti Abstract The Indian Army’s (IA) difficulties with regard to the acquisition of light tanks are as much self-inflicted as they are a product of fiscal constraints. The Army has exerted only half-hearted efforts in developing its light-armoured capabilities—inconsistent with current Army doctrine and in disregard of history. Indeed, the IA has used light armour in high-altitude operations in the past. This paper argues that the IA is hobbled by an infantry-oriented mindset that does not allow for other areas of force development such as a light-tank capability. Attribution: Kartik Bommakanti, “Light Tanks: A Missing Priority for the Indian Army,” ORF Occasional Paper No. 324, July 2021, Observer Research Foundation. ndia remains locked in boundary tensions with the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and although these crises have momentarily abated, India would need to seriously address the gaps in its ground armour against the PRC. The Indian Army (IA) has been historically biased in favour of medium- and Iheavyweight tanks, and there is an absence of a significant or at least a consequential light-tank component in its armoured corps. The IA’s predilection for medium and heavy tanks is largely due to the service’s preoccupation with India’s foe on its western border—i.e., Pakistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Radical Revamp Forces in Yunnan and Guizhou Near the US Model and Seeks to Emulate It, the Vietnam, Myanmar and Laos Borders
    PLA MODERNISATION PLA MODERNISATION The reorganisation of the upon the most serious restructuring since responsible for ‘maintaining peace, instead of multiple theatres dealing with one terms of opposing forces being able to beat I think the key its founding in 1933. President Xi Jinping’s deterring wars, winning battles and strategic front. “blue force”. The PLA may learn much from People’s Liberation Army overhaul will dramatically streamline responding to security threats from their Joint warfighting is also facilitated by defeat in exercises so that they will not challenge the PLA setsPLA theMODERNISATION stage for major the PLA’s four services: the army (PLA), strategic directions’. having all four services at the disposal of suffer defeat in war. But will political will face is ensuring changes as the transition navy (PLAN), air force (PLAAF) and rocket The main reason behind the restructuring the theatre commander, so that it is not agendas, personal interest and effective training in a force (PLARF). is to develop an agile force able to respond necessary to go through a clumsy chain of bureaucratic politics permit this?’ to a new command structure Before looking at platforms employed by quickly to contingencies. It streamlines the command to request assets from each joint environment that is affects all its services. PLA ground forces, it is imperative to command hierarchy, as each theatre service. Furthermore, it is hoped that the Five forces realistic... Exercises need to understand what China’s military operating under the Central Military training regime will become more efficient What are these five new commands? The be less scripted.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper 2 China North Industries Corporation
    Working paper 2 China North Industries Corporation International Peace Information Service vzw & Omega Research Foundation © 2016 1 Editorial December 2016, Antwerp Working paper 2 on China North Industries Group Corporation Authors: International Peace Information Service (IPIS) & Omega Research Foundation Layout: Sakado Front Cover Image: CS/VA1 Light Strike Vehicle - © Robin Ballantyne / Omega Research Foundation - photographed at IDEX 2013 International Peace Information Service (IPIS) is an independent research institute, providing governmental and non-governmental actors with information and analysis to build sustainable peace and development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The research is centred around four programmes: Natural Resources, Business & Human Rights, Arms Trade & Security, and Conflict Mapping. ww.ipisresearch.be The Omega Research Foundation (Omega) is an independent UK-based research organisation. We are dedicated to providing rigorous, objective, evidence-based research on the manufacture, trade in, and use of, military, security and police (MSP) technologies. www.omegaresearchfoundation.org This report was established with the support of the Belgian Development Cooperation (DGD) 2 Table of contents Editiorial ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 4 China North Industries
    [Show full text]
  • Light Chariot Heavy Punch
    Light Chariot Heavy Punch sought to match the payload capacity of Russian sources, a better variant of it is being IAF transport aircraft as well as to maintain developed where a new modified chassis will amphibious capability. It will be a modular be mated with the latest 2A46-M5 gun thus design, two (or three) crew platform. The enhancing the firepower significantly. Just main armaments hasn’t been specified but for reference, it is the same gun used by the it must be capable of firing smart anti- advanced T-90MS. tank ammunition and anti-tank guided Another potential offer can be from missiles. It must have automotive gun Hanwha Defense of South Korea. It has Sprut SD control system with auto-loader. There a 105 mm rifled gun with Cockerill XC-8 will be multiple secondary armaments turret on a K-21 infantry fighting vehicle he Indian Army released an RFI including a remote control weapon system chassis. This version weighs just 25T and is on 22 April for the procurement capable to neutralise various grounds and a three man crew platform. Moreover, the of 350 light tanks in a phased aerial threats including UAVs and PGMs. gun can fire Falarick 105 anti-tank guided Tmanner. It is not the first of such kind. The modular design will allow upgrades missile at a range of 5 km and can defeat up Some years ago another RFI was released for of armaments according to necessity. The to 550 mm of rolled homogeneous armour. the procurement of both the wheeled and platform must have ERA coverage for the DRDO is supposed to be working with tracked version, but this time exclusively protection against HEAT warheads.
    [Show full text]
  • Ams Chronicle Ipms Denver Rob Wolf Chapter February/March 2019 2019 Officers 2019 Officers Emails
    AMS CHRONICLE IPMS DENVER ROB WOLF CHAPTER FEBRUARY/MARCH 2019 2019 OFFICERS 2019 OFFICERS EMAILS President Bob Pridemore [email protected] Vice President John Taylor [email protected] Secretary Matt Oursler [email protected] Chapter Contact Cliff Davis [email protected] Treasurer Bob Nixon [email protected] Contest Chairman Eric Cain [email protected] Newsletter Editor Wayne Cassell [email protected] NEXT MEETING: Club Kit Auction Get rid of your trash and buy my 03 APRIL 2019 treasure! 1900 EDITOR RAMBLINGS FROM THE BUNKER Another class over. Losing the first week of class made things interesting. Next Russian Civil War (RCW) class is at central starting 04APR. One new book on the shelf and 4 from the library. Prospector is your friend. I am also taking a class on Russian history through art and a class on the RN during the Napoleonic wars taught by a good friend. I am still undecided on what my new class will be but thinking something with Russian (or Soviet) history or Eastern Europe aka The Borderlands or The Bloodlands, or The Marchlands. Looks like the theme this month is carriers. Nikto ne Zabyt Nichto ne Zabyto A NOTE FROM THE PRESIDENT Hi Everyone, I just wanted to again thank all the volunteers that participated at this years Rocky Mountain Train Show on March 2nd and 3rd. The weather was awful, but folks showed up and we were able to answer a few questions and promote our hobby. As discussed at our last meeting the club’s location in the hall was not the best and the total number of visitors was very disappointing.
    [Show full text]
  • UNCLOS Must Take Precedence in South China Sea Dispute —British Envoy
    Inflation steady at 4.5 percent for 3rd consecutive month–PSA BYCAI ORDINARIO JUNE 4, 2021 3 MINUTE READ THE country’s inflation rate was steady at 4.5 percent for the third consecutive month, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). The PSA data showed inflation at the same rate since March. However, inflation in May 2021 was still higher than the 2.1 percent posted in May 2020. In a briefing on Friday, National Statistician Claire Dennis S. Mapa told reporters this was the first time when inflation was at the same rate for three consecutive months. “Movements of prices in the 11 commodity groups are different. There are prices that increased, there are prices that decreased,” Mapa said. He explained that while there were price decreases in some commodities with higher weights in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are also commodities which saw increases and this kept inflation at the same rate for the past three months. Mapa said inflation of food and non-alcoholic beverages averaged 4.6 percent, which accounted for 39.5 percent of May 2021 inflation. This was mainly driven by meat prices, which posted a growth of 22.1 percent in May 2021. Meat inflation, Mapa said, has been increasing in double digits since December 2020. Meat prices steadily increased from 10 percent in December 2020 to 17.1 percent in January 2021; 20.7 percent in February; 20.9 percent in March; and 22.1 percent in April and May. For May, Mapa said, pork prices grew 58.4 percent, making this the main driver of meat prices.
    [Show full text]
  • Worldwide Equipment Identification Cards: China Edition
    Worldwide Equipment Identification Cards China Edition US Army Training and Doctrine Command back card.indd 1 2/25/2019 8:47:27 AM Type: Self Propelled Howitzer Nomenclature: PLL 09 Nomenclature: PLL Main Weapon Range: 18 km Main Weapon Main Weapon: 122mm card front ace clubs.indd 1 5/1/2019 7:29:17 AM Type: Towed Howitzer Nomenclature: AH2 Main Weapon Range: 53 km Main Weapon Main Weapon: 155mm card front ace clubs.indd 2 5/1/2019 7:29:18 AM Type: Towed Howitzer Nomenclature: AH 4 Main Weapon Range: 25 km Main Weapon Main Weapon: 155mm card front ace clubs.indd 3 5/1/2019 7:29:19 AM Type: Multiple Rocket Launcher Nomenclature: AR2 Main Weapon Range: 130 km Main Weapon Main Weapon: 300mm card front ace clubs.indd 4 5/1/2019 7:29:19 AM Type: Armored Personnel Carrier Nomenclature: CSK-131 Main Weapon Range: 1200m Main Weapon Main Weapon: 12.7mm Machine Gun card front ace clubs.indd 5 5/1/2019 7:29:19 AM Type: Armored Personnel Carrier Nomenclature: CSK-141 Main Weapon Range: 1200m Main Weapon Main Weapon: 12.7mm Machine Gun card front ace clubs.indd 6 5/1/2019 7:29:20 AM Type: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Nomenclature: ASN-209 Main Weapon Range: 10 Hrs Main Weapon Main Weapon: Medium Altitude, Medium Endurance card front ace clubs.indd 7 5/1/2019 7:29:20 AM Type: Surface to Air Missile System Nomenclature: HQ-9 Main Weapon Range: 200 km Main Weapon Main Weapon: Active Homing card front ace clubs.indd 8 5/1/2019 7:29:20 AM Type: Man Portable Surface to Air Missile System Nomenclature: FB-6 Main Weapon Range: 5500m Main Weapon Main Weapon: Infrared
    [Show full text]
  • Meer Dan 100 Jaar Op De Bres Voor De Krijgsmacht CV90 Ondergaat Verjongingskuur De Tweede Karabach-Oorlog De Opkomst Van De Indo
    ONAFHANKELIJK DEFENSIEMAGAZINE UITGAVE VAN DE KONINKLIJKE NEDERLANDSE VERENIGING ‘ONS LEGER’ ARMEX Meer dan 100 jaar op de bres voor de krijgsmacht CV90 ondergaat verjongingskuur De tweede Karabach-oorlog De opkomst van de Indo-Pacific 105e jaargang februari 2021 | nummer 1 Defensienieuws Kolonel b.d. drs. A.E. de Rooij Type 15 lichte tank officieel in dienst gesteld in Xinjiang De Chinese staatstelevisie maakte 30 januari jl. bekend dat de Type 15 lichte tank (ook bekend als ZTQ-15) in dienst is genomen bij een regiment van het Xinjiang Militair Commando van de Chinese landstrijdkrachten. De tanks zijn uitgerust met aangepaste motor en zuurstof producerende uitrus­ ting om te kunnen opereren op meer dan 4.300 meter hoogte. Eerder in januari berichtte de Chinese media dat in Tibet ook tanks van dit type zijn ingezet. De Type 15 tank is speciaal ontworpen om in bergachtig terrein en andere moeilijk begaanbare gebieden op te treden waar de zwaardere gevechtstanks niet goed uit de voeten kunnen. Type 15 is offici­ eel eind 2018 in dienst gesteld, maar is niet eerder waargenomen bij opera­ tionele eenheden. De prototypes van de SIG SAUER versie van het NSGW. Foto: SIG SAUER De tank geldt als opvolger van de verouderde Type 62 lichte tank en beschikt over een nieuw ontworpen 105mm kanon met getrokken loop en een au­ tomatisch laadsysteem als hoofdbewapening. Hij is beschermd tegen de SIG SAUER levert prototype van het Next Generation Squad uitwerking van chemische, biologische, nucleaire en radiologische (CBRN) Weapon System wapens. Verder beschikt de tank over airconditioning en moderne comman­ Begin februari van dit jaar heeft de Amerikaanse firma SIG SAUER zijn pro­ dovoerings- en waarnemingsmiddelen.
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Paper
    Occasional Paper ISSUE NO. 314 MAY 2021 © 2021 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. China’s Military Modernisation: Recent Trends Kartik Bommakanti and Aditya Gowdara Shivamurthy Abstract China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has undergone many changes since Xi Jinping became general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2013. It has been modernised, with the latest technology being incorporated, and its organisation overhauled, to make it battle-ready. This paper examines these institutional changes in China’s military, which have also led to the PLA coming firmly under the control of the CPC. This paper updates an earlier version published by ORF in 2020.1 Attribution: Kartik Bommakanti and Aditya Gowdara Shivamurthy, “China’s Military Modernisation: Recent Trends,” ORF Occasional Paper No. 314, May 2021, Observer Research Foundation. ince its first push for modernisation in the 1980s and 1990s, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of the People’s Republic of China has undergone a dramatic transformation. The modernisation has involved both constant updates of doctrine, as well as improvement of equipment and Sorganisational structure to better reflect the country’s changing demands of warfare. Doctrinally, the PLA has moved away from the ideal espoused by the republic’s founding father, Mao Zedong – whose main concern was a major conflict with the erstwhile Soviet Union – to one where the military would be more heavily involved in localised conflicts.2 The former Chinese Defence Minister Zhang Aiping had observed in 1983, seven years after Mao’s death: “The principle of war is to achieve the greatest victory at the smallest cost.
    [Show full text]
  • CENTRE for LAND WARFARE STUDIES ISSUE BRIEF No
    CENTRE FOR LAND WARFARE STUDIES ISSUE BRIEF No. 181 May 2019 Dr Amrita Jash is an Associate Fellow at Tibet Military the Centre for Land Warfare Studies. Command: People’s Liberation Army’s Combat Role in High-Altitude Key Points 1. Under the Theatre Commands (TCs) framework, the People’s Liberation Army INTRODUCTION (PLA) seeks to become an effective combat force operating under an integrated joint The People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) operational command and control structure. command and control structure is mainly visualised in the framework of the newly established Theatre 2. The creation of joint TCs is significant in Commands (TCs), namely, the Eastern, Western, enhancing China’s joint operations capabilities Northern, Southern and Central, but with specific with each TC focused on a particular strategic reference to India, a key reform related to the direction. Tibet Military Command (TMC) holds strategic 3. The elevation of Tibet Military Command’s significance. That is, in May 2016, the rank of the (TMC) political rank and bringing it under TMC was elevated to a level higher with respect the PLA signifies its greater role in PLA’s to other provincial military commands, as it was integrated joint operations. placed under the direct jurisdiction of the PLA 4. China’s increasing ability to intervene ground forces.1 In view of this, the paper seeks effectively in any particular sector in the to examine the role of TMC in China’s strategic Himalayas underpins the future role of calculus. In doing so, the paper addresses two key TMC in combat missions, holding strategic aspects: first, what is the significance of the elevated implications for India.
    [Show full text]