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The Origins and Operations of the Kansas City Livestock
REGULATION IN THE LIVESTOCK TRADE: THE ORIGINS AND OPERATIONS OF THE KANSAS CITY LIVESTOCK EXCHANGE 1886-1921 By 0. JAMES HAZLETT II Bachelor of Arts Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas 1969 Master of Arts Oklahoma State University stillwater, Oklahoma 1982 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 1987 The.s; .s I q 8111 0 H~3\,.. ccy;, ;i. REGULATION IN THE LIVESTOCK TRADE: THE ORIGINS AND OPERATIONS OF THE KANSAS CITY LIVESTOCK EXCHANGE 1886-1921 Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College ii 1286885 C Y R0 I GP H T by o. James Hazlett May, 1987 PREFACE This dissertation is a business history of the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange, and a study of regulation in the American West. Historians generally understand the economic growth of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the business institutions created during that era, within the perspective of "progressive" history. According to that view, Americans shifted from a public policy of laissez faire economics to one of state regulation around the turn of the century. More recently, historians have questioned the nature of regulation in American society, and this study extends that discussion into the livestock industry of the American West. 1 This dissertation relied heavily upon the minutes of the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange. Other sources were also important, especially the minutes of the Chicago Live Stock Exchange, which made possible a comparison of the two exchanges. Critical to understanding the role of the Exchange but unavailable in Kansas City, financial data was 1Morton Keller, "The Pluralist State: American Economic Regulation in Comparative Perspective, 1900-1930," in Thomas K. -
Shootouts, Showdowns, & Barroom Brawls
he year is 1870, the place is Kansas, and the hero is Bat Masterson. As Liberal’s new sheriff, he must bring the rowdy cowtown under control. But an evil cattle baron plots T the lawman’s demise even as he vows to tame its mean streets. Is Bat doomed? Can he make the town safe? In the end, will good triumph over evil? You don’t have to see the movie Trail Street to know the guy in the white hat wins. In fact, if you’ve seen one Shootouts, Showdowns, & Barroom Brawls 1940s Western, you’ve pretty much seen them all. The “REAL” TO “REEL” HISTORY — THATWAS genre’s strength is in fast-paced action rather than creative plots. And if gunfights, chases, and a little romance are THE FORMULA DURING THE HEYDAY OF your idea of a good time, then these movies are bound to THE HOLLYWOOD WESTERN.AND IN THE please. FANTASTICAL MIX OF GUNFIGHTS AND Kansas was the subject of many films during the FISTFIGHTS, GOOD GUYS AND BAD,KANSAS Western’s heyday (1930s–1950s), when Hollywood writ- ers and directors had just enough knowledge of the state’s OFTEN PLAYED A STARRING ROLE. history to be dangerous. They inserted famous people and by Rebecca Martin place-names into a formulaic outline, blurring the line be- tween “reel” and “real” history. Thus, generations of youth who spent Saturday afternoons at the local theater came to believe that Bleeding Kansas and the Civil War were (TOP) DRAMATIC SCENE FROM A REB RUSSELL WESTERN.(LEFT) IN THE 1950 FILM GUNMEN OF one and the same, Jesse James was just an unfortunate vic- ABILENE, POPULAR “B” WESTERN STAR ROCKY LANE (AS A U.S. -
36 Kansas History DRUNK DRIVING OR DRY RUN?
A Christmas Carol, which appears in Done in the Open: Drawings by Frederick Remington (1902), offers a stereotypical image of the ubiquitous western saloon like those frequented by cowboys at the end of the long drive. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 30 (Spring 2007): 36–51 36 Kansas History DRUNK DRIVING OR DRY RUN? Cowboys and Alcohol on the Cattle Trail by Raymond B. Wrabley Jr. he cattle drive is a central fi xture in the popular mythology of the American West. It has been immortalized—and romanticized—in the fi lms, songs, and literature of our popular culture. It embodies some of the enduring elements of the western story—hard (and dan- gerous) work and play; independence; rugged individualism; cour- Tage; confl ict; loyalty; adversity; cowboys; Indians; horse thieves; cattle rustlers; frontier justice; and the vastness, beauty, and unpredictable bounty and harsh- ness of nature. The trail hand, or cowboy, stands at the interstices of myth and history and has been the subject of immense interest for cultural mythmakers and scholars alike. The cowboy of popular culture is many characters—the loner and the loyal friend; the wide-eyed young boy and the wise, experienced boss; the gentleman and the lout. He is especially the life of the cowtown—the drinker, fi ghter, gambler, and womanizer. Raymond B. Wrabley Jr. received his Ph.D. from Arizona State University and is associate professor of political science at the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The author would like to thank Sara Herr of Pitt-Johnstown’s Owen Library for her efforts in tracking down hard-to-fi nd sources and Richard Slatta for his helpful comments on a draft of the article. -
The Civil War & the Northern Plains: a Sesquicentennial Observance
Papers of the Forty-Third Annual DAKOTA CONFERENCE A National Conference on the Northern Plains “The Civil War & The Northern Plains: A Sesquicentennial Observance” Augustana College Sioux Falls, South Dakota April 29-30, 2011 Complied by Kristi Thomas and Harry F. Thompson Major funding for the Forty-Third Annual Dakota Conference was provided by Loren and Mavis Amundson CWS Endowment/SFACF, Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission, Tony and Anne Haga, Carol Rae Hansen, Andrew Gilmour and Grace Hansen-Gilmour, Carol M. Mashek, Elaine Nelson McIntosh, Mellon Fund Committee of Augustana College, Rex Myers and Susan Richards, Rollyn H. Samp in Honor of Ardyce Samp, Roger and Shirley Schuller in Honor of Matthew Schuller, Jerry and Gail Simmons, Robert and Sharon Steensma, Blair and Linda Tremere, Richard and Michelle Van Demark, Jamie and Penny Volin, and the Center for Western Studies. The Center for Western Studies Augustana College 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................................................................... v Anderberg, Kat Sailing Across a Sea of Grass: Ecological Restoration and Conservation on the Great Plains ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Anderson, Grant Sons of Dixie Defend Dakota .......................................................................................................... 13 Benson, Bob The -
PCNEWS Mar-Apr 2019
Volume 37-Number 2 March-April 2019 Number 69 “Porky” Kicks Off 2019 With A Great Show The Golden State’s torrential rains parted just in time for the 38th Annual “Porky” Police Memorabilia Show in Claremont, Calif. on January 19. Hosted by Dennis Smith and Nick Cardaras and benefi ting the Claremont Police Explorers Post, the show was another sellout and This 14-karat gold San Francisco retirement badge made by Irvine and attracted collectors from across the country. Jachens was available at Al Mize’s table at the 2019 “Porky.” The inscribed badge was presented to Thomas P. Walsh for 41 years of service by California By Arthur Fox, Guest Writer Governor James Rolfh Jr. on September 4, 1931. Arthur Fox photograph Claremont, CA – On Saturday, January 19, “Porky,” one of the Golden State’s most collectors had a show and tell in the lobby of the host Double Tree Hotel on Friday premier collecting shows, saw a packed house within an hour of opening its doors to afternoon. the public. Once again the show location was Taylor Hall on the campus of Claremont Dean Tresch made a long trek from Washington State and participated in the Double College. Tree show and tell. Turns out that Tresch had a great Spokane early fi ve-point sterling As it turned out, not all the trading, buying and selling happened Taylor Hall. Word silver star badge that Jim Casey quickly snapped up. was Keith Bushey hosted a few collectors at his home on Friday afternoon and several Dealers began showing up early on Saturday morning to set up their tables. -
The Trans-Mississippi West, 1860-1900
CHAPTER 17 The Transformation of the Trans-Mississippi West, 1860–1900 n spring 1871 fifteen-year-old Luna Warner began a diary as she ventured Iwest with her family to a new homestead claim near the Solomon River in western Kansas. In it she carefully recorded her impressions of the vast west- ern landscape that seemed so different from the countryside near her Massachusetts home. She was delighted by the rugged beauty of the local river and gathered wildflowers everywhere, but she was most impressed by the large numbers of birds and animals she saw: great shaggy bison, wild turkeys and ducks, antelope, and prairie chickens. In her diary, which chronicled her family’s struggle to build a cabin, break the sod, and plant crops, Luna singled out for special attention the bison hunt that her uncle participated in the following winter. She noted that her uncle, who eventually brought back six bison, initially lost his way, but was helped by an Indian who led him back to camp. The following summer Luna was out riding with her father and two younger cousins when they, too, encountered a bison. She vividly described what happened. “Pa got off. He handed me the bridle while he went for the buffalo, CHAPTER OUTLINE revolver in hand. ...He fired and then they [the buffalo] came right toward Native Americans and the Trans- us. The horse sprang and snorted and whirled around me, but I kept fast hold Mississippi West and talked to her and she arched her neck. Then he [the buffalo] fell dead in the ravine. -
Chapter 14 the Western Crossroads.Pdf
Chapter 14 The Western Crossroads Section 1: War in the West • Explain why the U.S. government created the American Indian reservation system. • Identify the sources of conflict between the Plains Indians and the U.S. government. • Describe how Chief Joseph, Geronimo, and Sarah Winnemucca responded to white treatment of American Indians. • Discuss how the U.S. government tried to assimilate American Indians. Learning Target 1: Explain why the U.S. Government created the American Indian Reservation System. • Desire to control the Indian population • Expand west; farmland and gold • Assimilation Learning Target 2: Identify the sources of conflict between the Plains Indians and the U.S. government. • Land and reservation system • Broken promises and treaties • Ghost Dance Learning Target 3: Describe how Chief Joseph, Geronimo, and Sarah Winnemucca responded to white treatment of American Indians. American Indian Responses to White Treatment Chief Joseph Geronimo Sarah Winnemucca Agreed to move tribe Fled a reservation with Called attention to to a reservation; fled his tribe; raided problems; made from the U.S. Army; settlements; eventually speeches; participated eventually surrendered surrendered in political activities Learning Target 4: Discuss how the U.S. government tried to assimilate American Indians. • Forced into American Indian schools; boarding schools • Changed Indian names to American ones • Speak only English • Wear American clothes • Forced them to be farmers; adopt the lifestyle of non-Indian settlers Section 2: Western Farmers • Discuss how the U.S. government promoted economic development in the West. • Understand why people migrated west. • Explain how the environment influenced farming practices and daily life in the West. -
&%££ Ani H'esci'e^¿Frexlozq£ D'eno'e^
NATIONAL COWBOY &%££ ani H'EScI'E^ ¿frEXlOZQ£ d'ENO'E^ 1700 N. E. 63rd STREET. OKLAHOMA CITY. OKLAHOMA 73111 Aprii 4, 1969 Miss Laura Gilpin 409 Camino del Monte Sol Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 Dear Miss Gilpin: This to followup Dean Krakel’s wire of March 31 about the Western Heritage Awards presentation April 25, Congratulations for your outstanding achievement in "The Enduring Navajo" and its selection as outstanding Western non-fiction book in a tie with Robert Dykstra’s "The Cattle Towns" (Alfred A. Knopf) in the 1968 Western Heritage Awards competition. On behalf of the National Cowboy Hall of Fame Board of Trustees I invite you to attend the Western Heritage Awards ceremony in Oklahoma City at 7 p.m. April 25 in the Skirvin Hotel, when "Wrangler" trophies will be presented winners of the 1968 competition at a gala black tie banquet. The "Wrangler" is a bronze replica of cowboy artist Charles Russell’s sculpture "The Horse Wrangler" and symbolizes excellence in depicting the real West, A cocktail party-reception will follow the banquet at the museum. A "Wrangler" will be presented to you, and the University of Texas Press will receive one as publisher. We hope you will be with us April 25th to accept your award in person. We will be glad to make reservations and arrangements ifor your visit to Oklahoma City. We hope you understand, however, that since the Cowboy Hall of Fame is a non-profit organization, we cannot pay the travel and lodging expenses of those who attend the awards presentation. -
The Clinton Administration and the Erosion of Executive Privilege Jonathan Turley
Maryland Law Review Volume 60 | Issue 1 Article 11 Paradise Losts: the Clinton Administration and the Erosion of Executive Privilege Jonathan Turley Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr Part of the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Jonathan Turley, Paradise Losts: the Clinton Administration and the Erosion of Executive Privilege, 60 Md. L. Rev. 205 (2001) Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr/vol60/iss1/11 This Conference is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maryland Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PARADISE LOST: THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION AND THE EROSION OF EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE JONATHAN TuRLEY* INTRODUCTION In Paradise Lost, Milton once described a "Serbonian Bog ... [w]here Armies whole have sunk."' This illusion could have easily been taken from the immediate aftermath of the Clinton crisis. On a myriad of different fronts, the Clinton defense teams advanced sweep- ing executive privilege arguments, only to be defeated in a series of judicial opinions. This "Serbonian Bog" ultimately proved to be the greatest factor in undoing efforts to combat inquiries into the Presi- dent's conduct in the Lewinsky affair and the collateral scandals.2 More importantly, it proved to be the undoing of years of effort to protect executive privilege from risky assertions or judicial tests.' In the course of the Clinton litigation, courts imposed a series of new * J.B. & Maurice C. -
Oklahoma and American Indian Imagery
OKLAHOMA AND AMERICAN INDIAN IMAGERY By [Copyright 2011] William Brett Anderson Submitted to the Department of Geography and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ______________________________ Chairperson James Shortridge ______________________________ Terry Slocum ______________________________ William Johnson ______________________________ Jay Johnson ______________________________ Rita Napier Date Defended: November 30, 2011 The Dissertation Committee for William Brett Anderson certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: OKLAHOMA AND AMERICAN INDIAN IMAGERY ______________________________ Chairperson James Shortridge Date approved: _________________ ii Oklahoma and American Indian Imagery Abstract William Brett Anderson Department of Geography, 2011 University of Kansas In the late 1980s and early 1990s marketing firms conducted an in-depth examination of the general public‟s image of Oklahoma as part of their efforts to make the state a profitable tourist destination. This study found that people lack a clear impression of Oklahoma, that many have a negative perception of the state, and that American Indians are the most positive characteristic of thinking about Oklahoma. Seeking to understand these results, this dissertation explores the historical development of images associated with Oklahoma and those of American Indians in the state. Perceptions recorded in articles, stories, and editorials drawn from national magazines provide my basic data. I supplement them with ideas from novels and movies. The presentation, grounded in the appropriate scholarly literature, is both chronological and thematic. Each chapter focuses on impressions and attitudes about Oklahoma or American Indians in the state in different periods. My extended study confirms the findings of the imagery surveys conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990s. -
Wyatt Earp Program Transcript
Page 1 Wyatt Earp Program Transcript Narrator: Wyatt Earp loved cowboy movies. In the 1920s he would travel from one end of Los Angeles to the other just to watch the latest releases. Wyatt was always glad for an escape from the monotony of his tiny bungalow. But even more, he hoped the movies would vindicate him. Forty years earlier, in an Arizona mining town, Wyatt and his brothers were drawn into a bitter conflict that echoed through the West. Tombstone and the OK Corral had haunted him ever since. Casey Tefertiller, Writer: His one brother had been maimed, another murdered. He went out and got the guys who did it. There weren’t any doubts, there weren’t any questions, he believed he’d done right, but it would always come back to him. Narrator: Wyatt had long since grown tired of the looks and questions, of wondering whether the strangers just wanted to shake the hand of a killer. He spent his days imagining a movie that would set them all straight, starring Hollywood’s most famous cowboy, William S. Hart. “If the story were exploited on the screen by you,” he wrote Hart, “it would do much toward setting me right before a public which has always been fed lies about me.” Hart never made Wyatt’s movie, and Wyatt didn’t live to see his redemption. But within a few years of his death, writers and filmmakers turned Wyatt Earp into a new kind of western hero. This story of a man who took the law into his own hands answered a deep longing in a society that had been transformed by vast, impersonal forces. -
104 Kansas History “For the Future in the Distance”: Cattle Trailing, Social Conflict, and the Development of Ellsworth, Kansas by Joshua Specht
Kansas Historical Marker for Ellsworth, “one of the wildest cowtowns.” Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 40 (Summer 2017): 104-119 104 Kansas History “For the Future in the Distance”: Cattle Trailing, Social Conflict, and the Development of Ellsworth, Kansas by Joshua Specht ighteen seventy-two was a good year for the town of Ellsworth, Kansas. It may have been hectic—more than 200,000 cattle passed through the town of fewer than 1,000 people—but this trade brought a great deal of money into the sleepy agricultural community. New residents and businesses were flocking to town. As one traveler explained, with only a hint of concern, Ellsworth had all types: “the tall, long-haired Texas herder, with his heavy kindling spurs and a pair of six shooters . the gamblers from all parts of the county . the honest emigrant Ein search of a homestead in the great free west; the keen stock buyers; the wealthy Texas drovers.”1 Boosters were talking about Ellsworth as a future state capital and the next great western metropolis. Despite these successes, a Kansas farmer penned an angry letter attacking the cattle trade and the merchants associated with it. Farmers were angry that ranchers made little effort to keep their cattle out of farmers’ fields, and worse yet, their herds could communicate the cattle disease known as Texas fever. In an attempt to ease the tension, the Ellsworth Reporter, an aggressive promoter of the cattle trade, argued that “safeguards” could be created to mitigate this conflict. For the letter writer, however, this proposal entirely missed the point, for “what safeguard is there that can be set up to protect the settler from the encroachments of men whose souls are wrapped up in the almighty dollar; men whose highest and only object is to increase their wealth even if it destroys the prospects of a whole community”? The author, identified only as J.