African American Legislators In
VOLUME 19, NO. 3 FEBRUARY 2006 Special Edition for Black History Month AFRICAN AMERICAN LEGISLATORS IN ILLINOIS, 1876-2005 About This Issue February is Black History Month, which is commemorated in many ways by many groups throughout Illinois, the United States, and in other countries. This issue of First Reading is dedicated to the African Americans who have served, or Cecil Partee are serving, as legislators in the Illinois General Assembly. Three prominent African American legislators are featured: Cecil Partee, the first African American President of the Senate; former senator and Chicago Mayor Harold Washington, and Senator Emil Jones, Jr., current Senate President and the most senior African American legislator currently serving. For Senators Washington and Jones we present a brief biographical sketch. For Senator Partee we are able to present, in his own words, his recollection of impor tant events and legislative issues in his career. These excerpts cover issues of fair housing, civil rights, educational opportunity, and more, and are taken from his oral history from interviews conducted in the fall of 1979 and the spring of 1981. They have been edited slightly for clarity and flow. Unfortunately, the subjects Harold Washington of the Illinois General Assembly Oral History Program contained only one female (but not African American) legislator, so that perspective is lacking. African American Legislators John W. E. Thomas of Chicago, the first African American Illinois legislator, was elected to the House of Representatives in 1876. Since then, 129 African Ameri can legislators have served in the General Assembly: 29 senators (14 of whom also served in the House) and 114 representatives.
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