Microfungi from Nicaragua in a Historical Collection Kept at the Herbarium of the Charles University in Prague
Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 2016, 37 (1): 15-36 © 2016 Adac. Tous droits réservés Microfungi from Nicaragua in a historical collection kept at the herbarium of the charles university in Prague Gregorio DELGADO a* & Ondřej KOUKOL b aEMLab P&K North Phoenix, 1501 West Knudsen Drive, Phoenix, AZ 85027, USA bDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benatska 2, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic Abstract – A set of historical specimens collected by the American mycologist Charles Leonard Smith in southeastern Nicaragua during 1896 and currently deposited at the Herbarium of the Charles University in Prague (PRC) was examined for the presence of microfungi. Despite the age of the specimens, twenty-two taxa were identified, seventeen of them to species level and other five to generic level. All of them are recorded for the first time from Nicaragua. Cryptophiale cf. kakombensis and Sporoschisma juvenile were found associated with their putative teleomorphic states. Historical facts surrounding the expedition source of these samples and bibliographical data about Smith are also given. central America / hyphomycetes / morphology / Neotropics / taxonomy INTroducTIoN One of the first botanical expeditions to collect fungi in Nicaragua was conducted by the American botanist and professor Bohumil Shimek and his assistant Charles Leonard Smith from the Department of Botany of the State University of Iowa in the late 19th century (Shimek, 1893a; Anonymous, 1895a). The expedition lasted for about three months and was very fruitful considering the large amount of vascular plants, ferns, mosses, fungi and myxomycetes they collected including zoological specimens. They arrived in Greytown, San Juan de Nicaragua today, via Bluefields in the country’s Atlantic Coast (Fig.
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