DOCSLIB.ORG

The Pkgsrc Guide

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Pkgsrc Guide The pkgsrc guide Documentation on the NetBSD packages system (2021/01/02) Alistair Crooks [email protected] Hubert Feyrer [email protected] The pkgsrc Developers The pkgsrc guide: Documentation on the NetBSD packages system by Alistair Crooks, Hubert Feyrer, The pkgsrc Developers Published 2021/01/02 08:32:15 Copyright © 1994-2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc pkgsrc is a centralized package management system for Unix-like operating systems. This guide provides information for users and developers of pkgsrc. It covers installation of binary and source packages, creation of binary and source packages and a high-level overview about the infrastructure. Table of Contents 1. What is pkgsrc?......................................................................................................................................1 1.1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................1 1.1.1. Why pkgsrc?...................................................................................................................1 1.1.2. Supported platforms.......................................................................................................2 1.2. Overview.....................................................................................................................................3 1.3. Terminology................................................................................................................................4 1.3.1. Roles involved in pkgsrc.................................................................................................4 1.4. Typography.................................................................................................................................5 I. The pkgsrc user’s guide.........................................................................................................................1 2. Getting help....................................................................................................................................2 3. Where to get pkgsrc and how to keep it up-to-date........................................................................3 3.1. Getting pkgsrc for the first time.........................................................................................3 3.1.1. As tar archive........................................................................................................3 3.1.2. Via anonymous CVS.............................................................................................4 3.2. Keeping pkgsrc up-to-date.................................................................................................4 3.2.1. Via tar files............................................................................................................5 3.2.2. Via CVS................................................................................................................5 3.2.2.1. Switching between different pkgsrc branches..........................................5 3.2.2.2. What happens to my changes when updating?.........................................5 4. Using pkgsrc on systems other than NetBSD................................................................................6 4.1. Binary distribution.............................................................................................................6 4.2. Bootstrapping pkgsrc.........................................................................................................6 5. Using pkgsrc..................................................................................................................................7 5.1. Using binary packages.......................................................................................................7 5.1.1. Finding binary packages.......................................................................................7 5.1.2. Installing binary packages.....................................................................................7 5.1.3. Updating packages................................................................................................8 5.1.4. Deinstalling packages...........................................................................................8 5.1.5. Getting information about installed packages.......................................................8 5.1.6. Checking for security vulnerabilities in installed packages..................................8 5.1.7. Finding if newer versions of your installed packages are in pkgsrc.....................9 5.1.8. Other administrative functions............................................................................10 5.2. Building packages from source.......................................................................................10 5.2.1. Requirements......................................................................................................10 5.2.2. Fetching distfiles.................................................................................................10 5.2.3. How to build and install......................................................................................11 6. Configuring pkgsrc.......................................................................................................................13 6.1. General configuration......................................................................................................13 6.2. Variables affecting the build process...............................................................................13 6.3. Variables affecting the installation process.....................................................................14 6.4. Selecting and configuring the compiler...........................................................................15 6.4.1. Selecting the compiler.........................................................................................15 6.4.2. Additional flags to the compiler (CFLAGS).........................................................16 6.4.3. Additional flags to the linker (LDFLAGS)............................................................16 6.5. Developer/advanced settings...........................................................................................16 iii 6.6. Selecting Build Options...................................................................................................17 7. Creating binary packages.............................................................................................................18 7.1. Building a single binary package....................................................................................18 7.2. Settings for creation of binary packages.........................................................................18 8. Creating binary packages for everything in pkgsrc (bulk builds)................................................19 8.1. Preparations.....................................................................................................................19 8.2. Running a bulk build.......................................................................................................19 8.2.1. Configuration......................................................................................................19 8.3. Requirements of a full bulk build....................................................................................21 8.4. Bulk build variants...........................................................................................................21 8.4.1. Detect unknown configure options.....................................................................21 8.4.2. Detect classes of bugs by forcing compiler warnings.........................................21 8.4.3. Force compiler options only in the build phase..................................................22 8.4.4. Use custom directories........................................................................................23 8.4.5. Turn warnings into errors....................................................................................23 8.4.6. Reject packages for which pkglint reports errors...............................................24 8.4.7. Reject packages that contain forbidden strings...................................................24 8.4.8. Reject packages whose self-test fails..................................................................24 8.4.9. Reject packages that use undefined shell variables.............................................24 8.4.10. Turn off verbose logging...................................................................................25 8.5. Creating a multiple CD-ROM packages collection.........................................................25 8.5.1. Example of cdpack..............................................................................................25 9. Directory layout of the installed files...........................................................................................27 9.1. File system layout in ${LOCALBASE}.............................................................................27 9.2. File system layout in ${VARBASE} .................................................................................29 10. Frequently Asked Questions......................................................................................................30 10.1. Are there any mailing lists for pkg-related discussion?................................................30 10.2.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Watchguard Security Report 2017 Q1
    Internet Security Report QUARTER 1, 2017 Contents Contents The Firebox® Feed provides 03 Introduction quantifiable data and trends 04 Executive Summary about hackers’ latest attacks, and 05 Firebox Feed Statistics understanding these trends can 07 Malware Trends help us improve our defenses. 08 Quarter-over-Quarter Malware Comparison 08 Malicious JavaScript Still Menaces 09 A Rise in Linux Malware 11 Evil Cross-platform Java Malware 11 Old Attacks: Malicious Perl Bot 12 A Pair of Generic Windows Trojans 12 Malicious Macros Hide in the Weeds 13 Geographic Malware Distribution 14 Zero Day vs Known Malware 15 Network Attack Trends 15 Top Network Attacks 16 Quarter-over-Quater Attack Comparison A B 16 Web Battleground Shifts to Servers 16 Web Application Attacks Move Up Reset A B 17 StageFright Returns to the Spotlight Reset 18 Geographic Attack Distribution 20 Firebox Feed Statistics: Defense Learnings 20 Malicious JavaScript in Email 20 Web-based Linux Malware 20 Brazilian Banking Malware Campaign 21 Top Security Incidents 22 The CIA Vault 7 Leaks 25 Marble Framework Defense Learnings 26 WatchGuard Threat Lab’s IoT Research Project 27 Responsible Disclosure: Ouvis C2 HD Security Camera 31 IoT Research: Defensive Learnings 32 Conclusion & Defense Highlights Internet Security Report: Q1 2017 • 2 Introduction The report for Q1 2017 Introduction includes: Have you ever wondered what Many trends and discoveries from types of cyber attacks affect small 05 the Firebox Feed to midsize businesses (SMBs) and What types of malware do we catch most often in the wild? Which network services do distributed enterprises (DEs)? Well, attackers commonly target? What are the you’ve come to the right place.
    [Show full text]
  • Ubuntu Kung Fu
    Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com What readers are saying about Ubuntu Kung Fu Ubuntu Kung Fu is excellent. The tips are fun and the hope of discov- ering hidden gems makes it a worthwhile task. John Southern Former editor of Linux Magazine I enjoyed Ubuntu Kung Fu and learned some new things. I would rec- ommend this book—nice tips and a lot of fun to be had. Carthik Sharma Creator of the Ubuntu Blog (http://ubuntu.wordpress.com) Wow! There are some great tips here! I have used Ubuntu since April 2005, starting with version 5.04. I found much in this book to inspire me and to teach me, and it answered lingering questions I didn’t know I had. The book is a good resource that I will gladly recommend to both newcomers and veteran users. Matthew Helmke Administrator, Ubuntu Forums Ubuntu Kung Fu is a fantastic compendium of useful, uncommon Ubuntu knowledge. Eric Hewitt Consultant, LiveLogic, LLC Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Ubuntu Kung Fu Tips, Tricks, Hints, and Hacks Keir Thomas The Pragmatic Bookshelf Raleigh, North Carolina Dallas, Texas Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their prod- ucts are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Pragmatic Starter Kit, The Pragmatic Programmer, Pragmatic Programming, Pragmatic Bookshelf and the linking g device are trademarks of The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • BSD – Alternativen Zu Linux
    ∗BSD { Alternativen zu Linux Karl Lockhoff March 19, 2015 Inhaltsverzeichnis I Woher kommt BSD? I Was ist BSD? I Was ist sind die Unterschiede zwischen FreeBSD, NetBSD und OpenBSD? I Warum soll ich *BSD statt Linux einsetzen? I Chuck Haley und Bill Joy entwickeln den vi in Berkeley I Bill Joy erstellt eine Sammlung von Tools, 1BSD I Unix Version 7 erscheint I 2BSD erscheint (Basis f¨urdie Weiterentwicklung PDP-11) I 3BSD erscheint (erstmalig mit einen eigenen Kernel) I 4BSD erscheint (enth¨altdas fast file system (ffs)) I Bill Joy wechselt zu Sun Microsystems I Kirk McKusick ¨ubernimmt die Entwicklung von BSD I 1978 I 1979 I 1980 I 1981 Woher kommt BSD? I 1976 I Unix Version 6 erscheint I 2BSD erscheint (Basis f¨urdie Weiterentwicklung PDP-11) I 3BSD erscheint (erstmalig mit einen eigenen Kernel) I 4BSD erscheint (enth¨altdas fast file system (ffs)) I Bill Joy wechselt zu Sun Microsystems I Kirk McKusick ¨ubernimmt die Entwicklung von BSD I Bill Joy erstellt eine Sammlung von Tools, 1BSD I Unix Version 7 erscheint I 1979 I 1980 I 1981 Woher kommt BSD? I 1976 I Unix Version 6 erscheint I 1978 I Chuck Haley und Bill Joy entwickeln den vi in Berkeley I 2BSD erscheint (Basis f¨urdie Weiterentwicklung PDP-11) I 3BSD erscheint (erstmalig mit einen eigenen Kernel) I 4BSD erscheint (enth¨altdas fast file system (ffs)) I Bill Joy wechselt zu Sun Microsystems I Kirk McKusick ¨ubernimmt die Entwicklung von BSD I Unix Version 7 erscheint I 1979 I 1980 I 1981 Woher kommt BSD? I 1976 I Unix Version 6 erscheint I 1978 I Chuck Haley und Bill Joy entwickeln den
    [Show full text]
  • A Modern Introduction to Programming
    Eloquent JavaScript A Modern Introduction to Programming Marijn Haverbeke Copyright © 2014 by Marijn Haverbeke This work is licensed under a Creative Commons attribution-noncommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). All code in the book may also be considered licensed under an MIT license (http://opensource. org/licenses/MIT). The illustrations are contributed by various artists: Cover by Wasif Hyder. Computer (introduction) and unicycle people (Chapter 21) by Max Xiantu. Sea of bits (Chapter 1) and weresquirrel (Chapter 4) by Margarita Martínez and José Menor. Octopuses (Chapter 2 and 4) by Jim Tierney. Object with on/off switch (Chapter 6) by Dyle MacGre- gor. Regular expression diagrams in Chapter 9 generated with regex- per.com by Jeff Avallone. Game concept for Chapter 15by Thomas Palef. Pixel art in Chapter 16 by Antonio Perdomo Pastor. The second edition of Eloquent JavaScript was made possible by 454 financial backers. You can buy a print version of this book, with an extra bonus chapter included, printed by No Starch Press at http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/ 1593275846/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN= 1593275846&linkCode=as2&tag=marijhaver-20&linkId=VPXXXSRYC5COG5R5. i Contents On programming .......................... 2 Why language matters ....................... 5 What is JavaScript? ......................... 9 Code, and what to do with it ................... 11 Overview of this book ........................ 12 Typographic conventions ...................... 14 1 Values, Types, and Operators 15 Values ................................. 16 Numbers ............................... 17 Strings ................................ 21 Unary operators ........................... 22 Boolean values ............................ 23 Undefined values ........................... 26 Automatic type conversion ..................... 27 Summary ............................... 30 2 Program Structure 32 Expressions and statements .................... 32 Variables ..............................
    [Show full text]
  • RZ/G Verified Linux Package for 64Bit Kernel V1.0.5-RT Release Note For
    Release Note RZ/G Verified Linux Package for 64bit kernel Version 1.0.5-RT R01TU0311EJ0102 Rev. 1.02 Release Note for HTML5 Sep 7, 2020 Introduction This release note describes the contents, building procedures for HTML5 (Gecko) and important points of the RZ/G Verified Linux Package for 64bit kernel (hereinafter referred to as “VLP64”). In this release, Linux packages for HTML5 is preliminary and provided AS IS with no warranty. If you need information to build Linux BSPs without a GUI Framework of HTML5, please refer to “RZ/G Verified Linux Package for 64bit kernel Version 1.0.5-RT Release Note”. Contents 1. Release Items ................................................................................................................. 2 2. Build environment .......................................................................................................... 4 3. Building Instructions ...................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Setup the Linux Host PC to build images ................................................................................. 6 3.2 Building images to run on the board ........................................................................................ 8 3.3 Building SDK ............................................................................................................................. 12 4. Components ................................................................................................................. 13 5. Restrictions
    [Show full text]
  • Debian Installation Manual
    Powered by Universal Speech Solutions LLC MRCP Deb Installation Manual Administrator Guide Revision: 70 Created: February 7, 2015 Last updated: March 15, 2021 Author: Arsen Chaloyan Powered by Universal Speech Solutions LLC | Overview 1 Table of Contents 1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Applicable Versions ............................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Supported Distributions ...................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Authentication ..................................................................................................................... 3 2 Installing Deb Packages Using Apt-Get ............................................................................................... 4 2.1 Repository Configuration ................................................................................................... 4 2.2 GnuPG Key ......................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Repository Update .............................................................................................................. 4 2.4 UniMRCP Client Installation .............................................................................................. 5 2.5 UniMRCP Server Installation ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Opensource Software in Mac OS X V. Zhhuta
    Foss Lviv 2013 191 - Linux VM з Wordpress на Azure під’єднано до SQL-бази в приватному центрі обробки даних. Як бачимо, бізнес Microsoft вже дуже сильно зав'язаний на Open Source! Далі в доповіді будуть розглянуті подробиці інтероперабельності платформ з Linux Server, Apache Hadoop, Java, PHP, Node.JS, MongoDb, і наостанок дізнаємося про цікаві Open Source-розробки Microsoft Research. OpenSource Software in Mac OS X V. Zhhuta UK2 LImIted t/a VPS.NET, [email protected] Max OS X stem from Unix: bSD. It contains a lot of things that are common for Unix systems. Kernel, filesystem and base unix utilities as well as it's own package managers. It's not a secret that Mac OS X has a bSD kernel Darwin. The raw Mac OS X won't provide you with all power of Unix but this could be easily fixed: install package manager. There are 3 package manager: MacPorts, Fink and Homebrew. To dive in OpenSource world of mac os x we would try to install lates version of bash, bash-completion and few other utilities. Where we should start? First of all you need to install on you system dev-tools: Xcode – native development tools that contain GCC and libraries. Next step: bring a GIU – X11 into your system. Starting from Mac OS 10.8 X11 is not included in base-installation and it's need to install Xquartz(http://xquartz.macosforge.org). Now it's time to look closely to package managers MacPorts Site: www.macports.org Latest MacPorts release: 2.1.3 Number of ports: 16740 MacPorts born inside Apple in 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • GNU Guix Cookbook Tutorials and Examples for Using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager
    GNU Guix Cookbook Tutorials and examples for using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager The GNU Guix Developers Copyright c 2019 Ricardo Wurmus Copyright c 2019 Efraim Flashner Copyright c 2019 Pierre Neidhardt Copyright c 2020 Oleg Pykhalov Copyright c 2020 Matthew Brooks Copyright c 2020 Marcin Karpezo Copyright c 2020 Brice Waegeneire Copyright c 2020 Andr´eBatista Copyright c 2020 Christine Lemmer-Webber Copyright c 2021 Joshua Branson Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License". i Table of Contents GNU Guix Cookbook ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1 Scheme tutorials ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 1.1 A Scheme Crash Course :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 2 Packaging :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.1 Packaging Tutorial:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.1.1 A \Hello World" package :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.1.2 Setup:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.1.2.1 Local file ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.1.2.2 `GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH' ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 2.1.2.3 Guix channels ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 2.1.2.4 Direct checkout hacking:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 2.1.3 Extended example ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Modules and Packages
    Table of Contents Modules and Packages...........................................................................................1 Software on NAS Systems..................................................................................................1 Using Software Packages in pkgsrc...................................................................................4 Using Software Modules....................................................................................................7 Modules and Packages Software on NAS Systems UPDATE IN PROGRESS: Starting with version 2.17, SGI MPT is officially known as HPE MPT. Use the command module load mpi-hpe/mpt to get the recommended version of MPT library on NAS systems. This article is being updated to reflect this change. Software programs on NAS systems are managed as modules or packages. Available programs are listed in tables below. Note: The name of a software module or package may contain additional information, such as the vendor name, version number, or what compiler/library is used to build the software. For example: • comp-intel/2016.2.181 - Intel Compiler version 2016.2.181 • mpi-sgi/mpt.2.15r20 - SGI MPI library version 2.15r20 • netcdf/4.4.1.1_mpt - NetCDF version 4.4.1.1, built with SGI MPT Modules Use the module avail command to see all available software modules. Run module whatis to view a short description of every module. For more information about a specific module, run module help modulename. See Using Software Modules for more information. Available Modules (as
    [Show full text]
  • A Ballista Retrospective
    Software Robustness Testing A Ballista Retrospective Phil Koopman [email protected] http://ballista.org With contributions from: Dan Siewiorek, Kobey DeVale John DeVale, Kim Fernsler, Dave Guttendorf, Nathan Kropp, Jiantao Pan, Charles Shelton, Ying Shi Institute for Complex Engineered Systems Overview Introduction • APIs aren’t robust (and people act as if they don’t want them to be robust!) Top 4 Reasons people give for ignoring robustness improvement • “My API is already robust, especially for easy problems” (it’s probably not) • “Robustness is impractical” (it is practical) • “Robust code will be too slow” (it need not be) • “We already know how to do it, thank you very much” (perhaps they don’t) Conclusions • The big future problem for “near-stationary” robustness isn’t technology -- it is awareness & training 2 Ballista Software Testing Overview SPECIFIED INPUT RESPONSE BEHAVIOR SPACE SPACE ROBUST SHOULD VAL I D OPERATION WORK INPUTS MO DULE REPRODUCIBLE UNDEFINED UNDER FAILURE TEST SHOULD INVALID INPUTS UNREPRODUCIBLE RETURN FAILURE ERROR Abstracts testing to the API/Data type level • Most test cases are exceptional • Test cases based on best-practice SW testing methodology 3 Ballista: Test Generation (fine grain testing) Tests developed per data type/subtype; scalable via composition 4 Initial Results: Most APIs Weren’t Robust Unix & Windows systems had poor robustness scores: • 24% to 48% of intentionally exceptional Unix tests yielded non-robust results • Found simple “system killer” programs in Unix, Win 95/98/ME, and WinCE
    [Show full text]
  • Oracle Berkeley DB Installation and Build Guide Release 18.1
    Oracle Berkeley DB Installation and Build Guide Release 18.1 Library Version 18.1.32 Legal Notice Copyright © 2002 - 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. Berkeley DB, and Sleepycat are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle. All rights to these marks are reserved. No third- party use is permitted without the express prior written consent of Oracle. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Started Guide for Freebsd Release 18.11.11
    Getting Started Guide for FreeBSD Release 18.11.11 Jan 20, 2021 CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Documentation Roadmap...............................1 2 Installing DPDK from the Ports Collection3 2.1 Installing the DPDK FreeBSD Port..........................3 2.2 Compiling and Running the Example Applications.................3 3 Compiling the DPDK Target from Source6 3.1 System Requirements.................................6 3.2 Install the DPDK and Browse Sources........................7 3.3 Installation of the DPDK Target Environments...................7 3.4 Browsing the Installed DPDK Environment Target.................8 3.5 Loading the DPDK contigmem Module.......................8 3.6 Loading the DPDK nic_uio Module..........................9 4 Compiling and Running Sample Applications 12 4.1 Compiling a Sample Application........................... 12 4.2 Running a Sample Application............................ 13 4.3 Running DPDK Applications Without Root Privileges............... 14 5 EAL parameters 15 5.1 Common EAL parameters.............................. 15 5.2 FreeBSD-specific EAL parameters.......................... 17 i CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION This document contains instructions for installing and configuring the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) software. It is designed to get customers up and running quickly and describes how to compile and run a DPDK application in a FreeBSD application (bsdapp) environment, without going deeply into detail. For a comprehensive guide to installing and using FreeBSD, the following handbook is available from the FreeBSD Documentation Project: FreeBSD Handbook. Note: The DPDK is now available as part of the FreeBSD ports collection. Installing via the ports collection infrastructure is now the recommended way to install the DPDK on FreeBSD, and is documented in the next chapter, Installing DPDK from the Ports Collection.
    [Show full text]