Myanmar Protected Areas: Context, Current Status and Challenges”, One of the Outputs of of Biodiversity for Successful Conservations Programs
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Rakhine State Needs Assessment September 2015
Rakhine State Needs Assessment September 2015 This document is published by the Center for Diversity and National Harmony with the support of the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund. Publisher : Center for Diversity and National Harmony No. 11, Shweli Street, Kamayut Township, Yangon. Offset : Public ation Date : September 2015 © All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Rakhine State, one of the poorest regions in Myanmar, has been plagued by communal problems since the turn of the 20th century which, coupled with protracted underdevelopment, have kept residents in a state of dire need. This regrettable situation was compounded from 2012 to 2014, when violent communal riots between members of the Muslim and Rakhine communities erupted in various parts of the state. Since the middle of 2012, the Myanmar government, international organisations and non-governmen- tal organisations (NGOs) have been involved in providing humanitarian assistance to internally dis- placed and conflict-affected persons, undertaking development projects and conflict prevention activ- ities. Despite these efforts, tensions between the two communities remain a source of great concern, and many in the international community continue to view the Rakhine issue as the biggest stumbling block in Myanmar’s reform process. The persistence of communal tensions signaled a need to address one of the root causes of conflict: crushing poverty. However, even as various stakeholders have attempted to restore normalcy in the state, they have done so without a comprehensive needs assessment to guide them. In an attempt to fill this gap, the Center for Diversity and National Harmony (CDNH) undertook the task of developing a source of baseline information on Rakhine State, which all stakeholders can draw on when providing humanitarian and development assistance as well as when working on conflict prevention in the state. -
Artikel Ilmiah Keanekaragaman
ARTIKEL ILMIAH KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DESA LAMBUR KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI JANUARI, 2018 Eti Nawan Putri (A1C413025) Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi 2 THE DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IN THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM OF THE LAMBUR VILLAGE OF TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY Arranged by: Eti Nawan Putri1), Afreni Hamidah1), Tedjo Sukmono1) 1) Biology Education PMIPA FKIP Major Jambi University Email: 1)[email protected] Abstract. Gastropods is an important role in the decomposition process of litter, especially the detritus Gastropods. The presence and diversity of Gastropods is largely determined by their habitat conditions. The mangrove ecosystem in Lambur Village is currently experiencing environmental degradation. This research aims to find out the diversity of species of Gastropods and know the characteristics of Gastropod’s habitat seen from physical and chemical factor of invironment in the mangrove ecosystem of Lambur Village Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. This research is descriptive explorative, with station determination using purposive sampling. The study sites were divided into three research stations. Gastropods located on the surface of the substrate and attached to the root of the mangrove plant are taken manually by hand collection technique, while the gastropod located inside the substrate is dug collection technique using a shovel. Environmental parameters measured include substrate type, temperature, pH, and salinity. The results obtained were analyzed using index of species diversity and dominance index. Gastropods were found to total 539 individuals including 21 species of 15 genera, which belong to 8 families. The index of the diversity of the three stations was categorized by medium with respectively values of 2,461, 1,893, and 2,533, while the dominant index of the three stations was categorized as low with respectively values of 0.106, 0.201, and 0.096. -
Goose Barnacle
Fisheries Pêches and Oceans et Océans DFO Science Pacific Region Stock Status Report C6-06 (1998) Rostral - Carinal Length GOOSE BARNACLE Background The Fishery The goose barnacle (Pollicipes polymerus) ranges from southern Alaska to Baja California on the First Nations people have long used goose upper two-thirds of the intertidal zone on exposed or barnacles as food. Goose barnacles have semi-exposed rocky coasts. been commercially harvested sporadically since the 1970s, and continuously since Goose barnacles are hemaphrodidic (one individual has both sexes). They mature at 14-17 mm rostral- 1985. They are hand harvested with various carinal length or one to 3 years of age. Spawning is design cutting tools, and then stored and from late April to early October, with peak spawning shipped as live product. in July, producing 475,000 - 950,000 embryos/adult /season. Larvae are planktonic for 30-40 days, and Goose barnacles have long been recognized settle in suitable habitat at 0.5mm length. as a delicacy in Spain, Portugal and France. Growth is rapid the first year (11-15 mm rostral- The major market for Canadian west coast carinal length) and slows thereafter to 1-3 mm/yr. goose barnacles is Spain, particularly the Maximum size is 45 mm rostral-carinal length, 153 Barcelona area. The market price in Spain peduncle length. Maximum age is unknown. The varies with season and availability from other muscular stalk (peduncle) is analogous to the sources. muscular tail of shrimp, prawns or lobster. Harvesters use a modified cutting and prying tool to Accessibility to the wave swept areas of the free goose barnacles from their substrates and west coast of Vancouver Island (Statistical collect and sort them by hand. -
GSSB HCV Assessment Report 2020 Rev20200815.Pdf
CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1.0 Introduction and Background 1 - 4 2.0 Description of the Assessment Area 5 - 9 3.0 HCV Assessment Team 10 4.0 Methods 10 - 17 5.0 Assessment Findings/ HCV Identification 17 - 20 6.0 HCV Management and Monitoring 21 - 22 7.0 References 23 8.0 Addendum 24-25 9.0 Annexes 26 - 59 ii LIST OF FIGURES PAGE NO. Figure 1.1 Location of the Project Area 4 Figure 2.1 Average rainfall 2009-2015 7 Figure 2.2 Average temperature 2009-2015 7 Figure 2.3 Average humidity 2009-2015 8 Figure 2.3 Fire scar 1983 across Sabah 9 Figure 4.1 Illustration of mist netting for the bird survey 13 Figure 4.2 Illustration of stream transect method 15 Figure 4.3 Illustration of remote cameras placement 15 LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO. Table 2.1 Vegetation Type 9 Table 4.1 Summary of the timeline of HCV Assessment 10 Table 4.2 Transect lines coordinates 11 – 13 Table 4.3 Road survey coordinates 12 Table 4.4 Mist nets coordinate in Bengkoka Forest Reserve 14 Table 4.5 Mist nets coordinate in Tambalugu Forest Reserve 14 Table 4.6 Remote cameras coordinate in Bengkoka Forest Reserve 16 Table 4.7 Remote cameras coordinate in Tambalugu Forest Reserve 16 Table 5.1 Findings of large and medium-sized mammals 18 Table 5.2 Findings of bird species 18 - 19 Table 6.1 HCV Management and Monitoring - Precautionary Approach 21 - 22 Table 7.1 Summary of threats to the HCV in the project area 25 iii Update from the Last Version (14 February 2020) The purpose of this section is to highlight the changes made in the document from the previous report. -
Rakhine State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Township Map - Rakhine State 92° E 93° E 94° E Tilin 95° E Township Myaing Yesagyo Pauk Township Township Bhutan Bangladesh Kyaukhtu !( Matupi Mindat Mindat Township India China Township Pakokku Paletwa Bangladesh Pakokku Taungtha Samee Ü Township Township !( Pauk Township Vietnam Taungpyoletwea Kanpetlet Nyaung-U !( Paletwa Saw Township Saw Township Ngathayouk !( Bagan Laos Maungdaw !( Buthidaung Seikphyu Township CHIN Township Township Nyaung-U Township Kanpetlet 21° N 21° Township MANDALAYThailand N 21° Kyauktaw Seikphyu Chauk Township Buthidaung Kyauktaw KyaukpadaungCambodia Maungdaw Chauk Township Kyaukpadaung Salin Township Mrauk-U Township Township Mrauk-U Salin Rathedaung Ponnagyun Township Township Minbya Rathedaung Sidoktaya Township Township Yenangyaung Yenangyaung Sidoktaya Township Minbya Pwintbyu Pwintbyu Ponnagyun Township Pauktaw MAGWAY Township Saku Sittwe !( Pauktaw Township Minbu Sittwe Magway Magway .! .! Township Ngape Myebon Myebon Township Minbu Township 20° N 20° Minhla N 20° Ngape Township Ann Township Ann Minhla RAKHINE Township Sinbaungwe Township Kyaukpyu Mindon Township Thayet Township Kyaukpyu Ma-Ei Mindon Township !( Bay of Bengal Ramree Kamma Township Kamma Ramree Toungup Township Township 19° N 19° N 19° Munaung Toungup Munaung Township BAGO Padaung Township Thandwe Thandwe Township Kyangin Township Myanaung Township Kyeintali !( 18° N 18° N 18° Legend ^(!_ Capital Ingapu .! State Capital Township Main Town Map ID : MIMU1264v02 Gwa !( Other Town Completion Date : 2 November 2016.A1 Township Projection/Datum : Geographic/WGS84 Major Road Data Sources :MIMU Base Map : MIMU Lemyethna Secondary Road Gwa Township Boundaries : MIMU/WFP Railroad Place Name : Ministry of Home Affairs (GAD) translated by MIMU AYEYARWADY Coast Map produced by the MIMU - [email protected] Township Boundary www.themimu.info Copyright © Myanmar Information Management Unit Yegyi Ngathaingchaung !( State/Region Boundary 2016. -
Acknowledgments
FACTORS AFFECTING COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RURAL LIVESTOCK SECTOR Acknowledgments Thisresearch study was led by U Kyaw Khine & Associates with the assistance of the field survey team of the FSWG members organizations. The research team would like to express sincere thanks to Dr Ohnmar Khaing (FSWG Coordinator), Dr. Min Ko Ko Maung, (Deputy Coordinator), and Mr. Thijs Wissink (Programme Advisor) for their kind and effective support for the research. The team is especially grateful to Daw Yi Yi Cho (M&E Officer) for providing logistical and technical support along with study design, data collection, analysis, and report writing. Finally, this research would not have been possible without the valuable participation and knowledge imparted by all the respondents from the villages of Pauktaw and Taungup Townships and focus group discussion (FGD) participants. The research team would like to acknowledge the experts and professors from respective institutions concerned with livestock who willingly agreed to take part in the FGDs. We are greatly indebted to them. 1 FACTORS AFFECTING COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RURAL LIVESTOCK SECTOR Ensure adequate financial and human resources to village volunteers for veterinary extension services to cover all rural areas Upgrade local pig breeds with improved variety for better genetic performance in rural livestock production Attract private sector investment to finance all livestock support infrastructure, such as cold chain, cold storage, animal feed mills, veterinary drugs, and meat and -
Five Nations Multi-Species Fishery Management Plan, April 1, 2021
PACIFIC REGION FIVE NATIONS MULTI-SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN April 1, 2021 – March 31, 2022 SALMON, GROUNDFISH, CRAB, PRAWN, GOOSENECK BARNACLE, AND SEA CUCUMBER Version 1.0 Genus Oncorhynchus Pacific Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepsis) Gooseneck Barnacle (Pollicipes polymerus) Dungeness crab Sea Cucumber Spot Prawn (Cancer magister) (Apostichopus californicus) (Pandalus platyceros) Fisheries and Oceans Pêches et Océans Canada Canada This Multi-species Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is intended for general purposes only. Where there is a discrepancy between the FMP and the Fisheries Act and Regulations, the Act and Regulations are the final authority. A description of Areas and Subareas referenced in this FMP can be found in the Pacific Fishery Management Area Regulations, 2007. This FMP is not a legally binding instrument which can form the basis of a legal challenge and does not fetter the Minister’s discretionary powers set out in the Fisheries Act. 9-Apr.-21 Version 1.0 Front cover drawing (crab) by Antan Phillips, Retired Biologist, Fisheries and Oceans Canada Front cover drawing (gooseneck barnacle) by Pauline Ridings, Biologist, Fisheries and Oceans Canada Front cover drawing (sea cucumber) by Pauline Ridings, Biologist, Fisheries and Oceans Canada This page intentionally left blank 2021/22 Five Nations Multi-species Fishery Management Plan V. 1.0 Page 2 of 123 9-Apr.-21 Version 1.0 FMP Amendment Tracking Date Version Sections revised and details of revision. 2021-04-09 April 9, 2021 (1.0) Initial 2021/22 Five Nations Multi-species Fishery Management Plan V. 1.0 Page 3 of 123 9-Apr.-21 Version 1.0 CONTENTS Glossary and List of Acronyms .................................................................................................. -
Rakhine State Census Report Volume 3 – K
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Rakhine State Census Report Volume 3 – K Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Rakhine State Report Census Report Volume 3 – K For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014, and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is now my hope that the main results, both Union and each of the State and Region reports, will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national and sub-national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and officers at the State/Region, District and Township Levels, and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. The technical support and our strong desire to follow international standards affirmed our commitment to strict adherence to the guidelines and recommendations, which form part of international best practices for census taking. -
Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao
ICS TRAVEL GROUP is one of the first international DMCs to open own offices in our destinations and has since become a market leader throughout the Mekong region, Indonesia and India. As such, we can offer you the following advantages: Global Network. Rapid Response. With a centralised reservations centre/head All quotation and booking requests are answered office in Bangkok and 7 sales offices. promptly and accurately, with no exceptions. Local Knowledge and Network. Innovative Online Booking Engine. We have operations offices on the ground at every Our booking and feedback systems are unrivalled major destination – making us your incountry expert in the industry. for your every need. Creative MICE team. Quality Experience. Our team of experienced travel professionals in Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience each country is accustomed to handling multi- for your clients. national incentives. Competitive Hotel Rates. International Standards / Financial Stability We have contract rates with over 1000 hotels and All our operational offices are fully licensed pride ourselves on having the most attractive pricing and financially stable. All guides and drivers are strategies in the region. thoroughly trained and licensed. Full Range of Services and Products. Wherever your clients want to go and whatever they want to do, we can do it. Our portfolio includes the complete range of prod- ucts for leisure and niche travellers alike. ICS TRAVEL ICSGROUPTRAVEL GROUP Contents Introduction 3 Tours 4 Cruises 20 Hotels 24 Yangon 24 Mandalay 30 Bagan 34 Mount Popa 37 Inle Lake 38 Nyaung Shwe 41 Ngapali 42 Pyay 45 Mrauk U 45 Ngwe Saung 46 Excursions 48 Hotel Symbol: ICS Preferred Hotel Style Hotel Boutique Hotel Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao Lahe INDIA INDIA Myitkyina CHINA CHINA Bhamo Muse MYANMAR Mogok Lashio Hsipaw BANGLADESHBANGLADESH Mandalay Monywa ICS TRA VEL GR OUP Meng La Nyaung Oo Kengtung Mt. -
Climate Change in Myanmar and Central Dry Zone
THA 2015 International Conference on “Climate Change and Water & Environment Management in Monsoon Asia Climate Change in Myanmar and Central Dry Zone Win Naing Tun B.Sc.(Geology), MCP, D.B.L, D.I.R, Dip.GIS/RS, PGDip.(Arch), M.A, M.Res. (Archaeology), MPA-I Director Myanmar Environment Institute Presentation Outlines Introduction Myanmar’s Climate Climate Change and Natural Disasters Climate Change Drivers Pilot Project in Drought in Central Dry Zone Impacts Constraints Recommendations Conclusion Introduction • Myanmar is generally regarded as a country endowed with rich natural resources: minerals, forests, fertile agricultural lands with plentiful of Monsoon rains, and opulent marine resources. • Located between the east Himalayan syntaxis and the Andaman Sea to the south, washed by the Bay of Bengal on the west, Myanmar links Alpine- Himalayan orogenic belt to the west with its extension in the rest of Southeast Asia. • Myanmar is natural hazard or disaster prone country, being located in the tectonically active Alpide Seismic Belt. • Because of rapid growth in population, industries and urban areas, like elsewhere in the developing world, environmental degradation and other man-made hazards or disasters are also on the rise. Myanmar at a Glance The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Lattitude: 9° 32’ – 28° 31’ N Longitude: 92° 10’ – 101° 11’ E North to South: 2060 Km East to West: 945 Km Area: 67.65 million-hectares (676,577 sq. km) Population: 52.00 million (2014) Growth rate: 1.52% Rural Population: 70% Life expectancy: 57 years (men), 63 years (women) Climate: Tropical monsoon 1. Monsoon May – October 2. -
Marine Plankton Diatoms of the West Coast of North America
MARINE PLANKTON DIATOMS OF THE WEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA BY EASTER E. CUPP UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1943 BULLETIN OF THE SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA EDITORS: H. U. SVERDRUP, R. H. FLEMING, L. H. MILLER, C. E. ZoBELL Volume 5, No.1, pp. 1-238, plates 1-5, 168 text figures Submitted by editors December 26,1940 Issued March 13, 1943 Price, $2.50 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA _____________ CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, ENGLAND [CONTRIBUTION FROM THE SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY, NEW SERIES, No. 190] PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Taxonomy and taxonomic names change over time. The names and taxonomic scheme used in this work have not been updated from the original date of publication. The published literature on marine diatoms should be consulted to ensure the use of current and correct taxonomic names of diatoms. CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 1 General Discussion 2 Characteristics of Diatoms and Their Relationship to Other Classes of Algae 2 Structure of Diatoms 3 Frustule 3 Protoplast 13 Biology of Diatoms 16 Reproduction 16 Colony Formation and the Secretion of Mucus 20 Movement of Diatoms 20 Adaptations for Flotation 22 Occurrence and Distribution of Diatoms in the Ocean 22 Associations of Diatoms with Other Organisms 24 Physiology of Diatoms 26 Nutrition 26 Environmental Factors Limiting Phytoplankton Production and Populations 27 Importance of Diatoms as a Source of food in the Sea 29 Collection and Preparation of Diatoms for Examination 29 Preparation for Examination 30 Methods of Illustration 33 Classification 33 Key 34 Centricae 39 Pennatae 172 Literature Cited 209 Plates 223 Index to Genera and Species 235 MARINE PLANKTON DIATOMS OF THE WEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA BY EASTER E. -
A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon
A Strategic A Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) UrbanDevelopment Plan of Greater The Republic of the Union of Myanmar A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Yangon FINAL REPORT I Part-I: The Current Conditions FINAL REPORT I FINAL Part - I:The Current Conditions April 2013 Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. NJS Consultants Co., Ltd. YACHIYO Engineering Co., Ltd. International Development Center of Japan Inc. Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd. 2013 April ALMEC Corporation JICA EI JR 13-132 N 0 300km 0 20km INDIA CHINA Yangon Region BANGLADESH MYANMAR LAOS Taikkyi T.S. Yangon Region Greater Yangon THAILAND Hmawbi T.S. Hlegu T.S. Htantabin T.S. Yangon City Kayan T.S. 20km 30km Twantay T.S. Thanlyin T.S. Thongwa T.S. Thilawa Port & SEZ Planning調査対象地域 Area Kyauktan T.S. Kawhmu T.S. Kungyangon T.S. 調査対象地域Greater Yangon (Yangon City and Periphery 6 Townships) ヤンゴン地域Yangon Region Planning調査対象位置図 Area ヤンゴン市Yangon City The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Final Report I The Project for The Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Final Report I < Part-I: The Current Conditions > The Final Report I consists of three parts as shown below, and this is Part-I. 1. Part-I: The Current Conditions 2. Part-II: The Master Plan 3. Part-III: Appendix TABLE OF CONTENTS Page < Part-I: The Current Conditions > CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Objectives .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Study Period .............................................................................................................