Prairie Bloom Perennial Flowers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Prairie Bloom Perennial Flowers PRAIRIE BLOOM Perennial Flowers Prairie Bloom perennial flowers are varieties proven to be best of first bloom refers to the calendar week that the plant typically suited for the challenging prairie climate. Planting varieties in this starts flowering. Actual bloom is difficult to predict because it collection assures gardeners of the eye-catching display that meets depends on the weather. expectations. Cultivars have exhibited superior performance for 3 to 5 years or more in K-State bedding-plant research trials. They are Prairie Bloom is not a commercial brand or product line. The high-performing perennial flowers of great vigor and spectacular list is made up of flowering plant varieties submitted for testing bloom. Prairie Bloom perennials are the best of the best — flowers in K-State research trials by plant breeders and distributors from that grow and bloom profusely with minimal care. around the world. They have been shown to grow well in Kansas soils and in the transitional prairie climate. Varieties that make the Plants receive ratings for vigor — how fast and how strong list truly are superior. Prairie Bloom varieties can be found at retail they grow — and floriferousness, the overall visual impact of the garden centers or through mail-order suppliers. With so many flower display. The number and size of flowers and how they are varieties, no greenhouse, garden center, or nursery is likely to carry borne on the plant are important attributes. Flowers that droop them all. The list encourages gardeners to shop for specific varieties with backs showing are not as pretty as those presented in profile. and attributes — not the generic daisy, but the daisy variety ‘Becky.’ Ideally, flowers should tilt up to invite viewing. Both vigor and Not all daisies show great vigor and floriferousness when exposed floriferousness are rated on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being almost to the prairie climate. Plants may not be labeled as Prairie Bloom. dead or no flowers, 4 being acceptable, and 7 excellent. Plants Take the list to the garden center to shop for specific varieties. listed here have scored 6 or higher for vigor and floriferousness combined. Some plants that grow well may not have been tested and therefore do not appear on the list. As field trials are completed, Height and width dimensions are included to help with plants will be added. For the latest information on Prairie Bloom placement of plants in the landscape. Actual height and spread vary perennials, visit www.prairiestarflowers.org. There you will also find depending on the microclimate and care the plant receives. Week current information about Prairie Star annual flowers. Perennials for Sun Week Height Width of First Common Name Genus Cultivar Color (ft) (ft) Bloom Aster Symphyotrichum Hella Lacy Blue 3 2 36 Aster Symphyotrichum Professor Kippenburg Blue 1.5 1.5 37 Aster Symphyotrichum Raydon’s Favorite Blue 3 2.5 38 Aster Symphyotrichum Sapphire Blue 1.5 2.5 37 Aster Symphyotrichum September Ruby Red 1.5 1 37 Aster Symphyotrichum Wood’s Blue Blue 2 1.5 37 Aster Symphyotrichum Wood’s Pink Pink 2 1.5 38 Beebalm Monarda Croftway Pink Pink 2.5 1.5 23 Beebalm Monarda Marshall’s Delight Pink 2.5 1.5 22 Beebalm Monarda Violet Queen Violet 2 1.5 23 Bellflower Campanula Kent Belle Purple 2.5 1.5 24 Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia Goldsturm Gold 2 1.5 26 Blanket Flower Gaillardia Goblin Red-Yellow 1 1 25 Carnation Dianthus King of the Blacks Black 1.5 1 21 Carnation Dianthus Little Jock Pink 1 1 23 Catnip Nepeta Blue Wonder Blue 1 1.5 22 Cheddar Pinks Dianthus Bath’s Pink Pink 1 1 21 Cheddar Pinks Dianthus Firewitch Purple 1 1 21 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Perennials for Sun Week Height Width of First Common Name Genus Cultivar Color (ft) (ft) Bloom Coneflower Echinacea Bravado Pink 3 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit Mix 2.5 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Elton Knight Pink 2 1.5 27 Coneflower Echinacea Hot Lava Red Orange 2.5 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Hot Papaya Red Orange 2.5 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Kim’s Knee High Pink 1.5 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Lucky Star White 3 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Magnus Pink 3 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Meringue White 1.5 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Merlot Pink 2.5 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Paradiso Mix White Pink Mix 3 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea pallida species Pale Pink 2 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Pica Bella Pink 2.5 1.5 26 Coneflower Echinacea Pixie Meadowbrite Pink 1.5 1.5 24 Coneflower Echinacea PowWow White White 2 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea PowWow Wild Berry Pink 2 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Prairie Splendor Pink 2 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Ruby Giant Pink 2.5 1.5 25 Coneflower Echinacea Ruby Star (Rubinstern) Pink 3 1.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Black Eyed Stella Yellow, Orange 1.5 2 23 Daylily Hemerocallis Bonanza Yellow, Red 2 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Bumble Bee Yellow, Red 1.5 1.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Butterpat Yellow 2 3 25 Daylily Hemerocallis California Sunshine Yellow 2.5 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Camden Gold Dollar Gold 2.5 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Condilla Gold 2 2 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Eenie Weenie Yellow 1.5 1.5 24 Daylily Hemerocallis George C. Bingham Pink, Yellow 1.5 2 26 Daylily Hemerocallis Gertrude Condon Gold 2.5 1.5 26 Daylily Hemerocallis Happy Returns Yellow 1.5 2 23 Daylily Hemerocallis Hawaiian Party Dress Rose 1.5 2 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Hyperion Yellow 2.5 3 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Ice Carnival White 2 1.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Jolyene Nichole Pink 1.5 2 24 Daylily Hemerocallis Just Plum Happy Pink, Purple 1 1 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Little Business Red 1.5 2 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Little Gypsy Vagabond Yellow, Red 1.5 1.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Little Heavenly Angel Pale Pink 2 3 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Louise Manelis Apricot 1.5 2 24 Daylily Hemerocallis May May Pale Yellow 1.5 2 24 Daylily Hemerocallis Ming Toy Red, Yellow 2 2 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Night Beacon Purple, Yellow 2 2 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Pandora’s Box White, Purple 1.5 2 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Raspberry Pixie Raspberry 2 2 24 Daylily Hemerocallis Rocket City Orange 3 2.5 25 2 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Perennials for Sun Week Height Width of First Common Name Genus Cultivar Color (ft) (ft) Bloom Daylily Hemerocallis Rosie Meyer Red 2.5 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Rosy Returns Rose 1.5 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Royal Occasion Burgundy 1.5 1.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Salmon Sheen Salmon 2.5 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Scarlet Orbit Red 2 3 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Scentual Sundance Yellow 2 2.5 26 Daylily Hemerocallis Siloam Double Classic Pink 1.5 1.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Siloam June Bug Yellow, Red 2 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Siloam Space Age Yellow 2 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Sounds of Silence Cream 1.5 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Stella DeOro Yellow 1.5 2 23 Daylily Hemerocallis When My Sweetheart Returns Cream, Rose 2 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Winsome Lady Pink 2.5 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Woodside Amethyst Purple, White 2.5 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Yellow Lollipop Yellow 2 2.5 25 Daylily Hemerocallis Zarahelma Pink 1.5 2 25 False Aster Boltonia Pink Beauty Pink 2.5 2.5 33 False Aster Boltonia Snowbank White 3 3 37 Garden Phlox Phlox David White 3 1.5 26 Garden Phlox Phlox Laura Pink 3 1.5 26 Garden Phlox Phlox Robert Poore Red 3 2 27 Globe Thistle Echinops Blue Glow Blue 3 1.5 30 Hardy Ice Plant Delosperma Pink Pink 1 1 13 Hen and Chicks Sempervivum Carmen White 0.5 0.5 21 Iris Iris Amarillo Frills Yellow 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris American Pride White, Purple 2.5 1.5 19 Iris Iris Autumn Riesling Orange 2.5 1.5 22 Iris Iris Bama Baby White 2 1 19 Iris Iris Bold Expression Purple, Peach 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris Breakers Blue 2 1.5 21 Iris Iris Celebration Song Apricot, Lavender 3 1.5 20 Iris Iris Clothed in Glory Yellow 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris Color My World Salmon, Violet 2 1 20 Iris Iris Coming Storm Lavender, Purple 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris Conjuration White, Blue 3 1.5 20 Iris Iris Copper Bubble Bath Orange 2 1 21 Iris Iris Decadence Apricot, Burgundy 2 1.5 21 Iris Iris Dividing Line Blue-violet, Purple 2 1 20 Iris Iris Dream Team Yellow 3 1.5 20 Iris Iris Dreamville Yellow 2.5 1 20 Iris Iris Dusky Challenger Dark Purple 3 1.5 20 Iris Iris Eleanor Roosevelt Purple 2 1 17 Iris Iris Elizabeth Noble White, Purple 3 1.5 20 Iris Iris Fabulous One Light Blue, Purple 2.5 1 20 Iris Iris Fashion Magic Pale Pink, Purple 2.5 1.5 20 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service 3 Perennials for Sun Week Height Width of First Common Name Genus Cultivar Color (ft) (ft) Bloom Iris Iris Florentine Silk Peach, Violet 2.5 1.5 21 Iris Iris Fogbound Blue 3 1.5 20 Iris Iris Fuji Skies White 2.5 1.5 21 Iris Iris Greenbriar Pinnacle White 1.5 1.5 21 Iris Iris Guilt Free Sample Peach 3 1.5 20 Iris Iris High Chapparral Yellow, Rose 2.5 1.5 21 Iris Iris Hot News Red 2 1 19 Iris Iris Jack’s Pick Yellow, Burgundy 2 1 20 Iris Iris Jesse’s Song Violet, White 2.5 1.5 20 Iris Iris Laced Cotton White 2.5 1.5 20 Iris Iris Lacy Snowflake White 2 1.5 21 Iris Iris Liberty Classic Blue, White 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris Marjorie L Yellow 1.5 1 20 Iris Iris Midsummer Night’s Dream Dark Purple 1.5 1 19 Iris Iris Miss Charlotte Yellow, White 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris Missus Bee Violet 2 1 20 Iris Iris Mojave Moonlight Yellow, Red 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris Oklahoma Crude Blue, Dark Purple 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris Paul Black Purple 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris Peggy Anne Purple, Silver 2 1.5 20 Iris Iris
Recommended publications
  • Daylily Genetics Part 3 Variegated Or Broken Flower Colors: Jumping Genes?
    ~1~ Summer 11 DJ Science ‘Pink Stripes’ (Derrow, 2006) ‘Peppermint Ice’ (Lovell, 2004) — Photo courtesy of the hybridizer The unabridged version — Kyle Billadeau photo Daylily Genetics Part 3 Variegated or broken flower colors: Jumping genes? clonal and non-clonal patterns may be genet- some compound which affects pigmentation ic involving a change in DNA sequence or diffuses between cells By Maurice A. Dow, Ph.D. non-genetic. However, non-clonal patterns Region 4, Ontario, Canada are somewhat more likely to be environmen- Patterns help to identify possible causes Any characteristic can be variegated but tal or non-genetic. By looking at the patterns of pigmentation usually we think of variegated leaves or flow- Clonal sectors (see glossary) can provide in individual cells we can get general clues ers and of differences in color. However, var- some information about when during devel- about the causes of the variegation. For iegation can be present in both plants and opment the event occurred. Large sectors example a pattern on the upper epidermis of animals and in any tissue and affect any char- indicate the event occurred early during a variegated flower or leaf which is repeated acteristic. Variegation does not need to be development of the tissue or organ. Small and very similar to a pattern on its lower epi- obvious to the unaided human eye. It can be sectors indicate that the event occurred late dermis is unlikely to be genetic2. defined as any visible differences in the during development1. Few sectors indicate appearance or phenotype of the cells in a tis- that the event is infrequent or rare.
    [Show full text]
  • – the 2020 Horticulture Guide –
    – THE 2020 HORTICULTURE GUIDE – THE 2020 BULB & PLANT MART IS BEING HELD ONLINE ONLY AT WWW.GCHOUSTON.ORG THE DEADLINE FOR ORDERING YOUR FAVORITE BULBS AND SELECTED PLANTS IS OCTOBER 5, 2020 PICK UP YOUR ORDER OCTOBER 16-17 AT SILVER STREET STUDIOS AT SAWYER YARDS, 2000 EDWARDS STREET FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 2020 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 2:00pm The 2020 Horticulture Guide was generously underwritten by DEAR FELLOW GARDENERS, I am excited to welcome you to The Garden Club of Houston’s 78th Annual Bulb and Plant Mart. Although this year has thrown many obstacles our way, we feel that the “show must go on.” In response to the COVID-19 situation, this year will look a little different. For the safety of our members and our customers, this year will be an online pre-order only sale. Our mission stays the same: to support our community’s green spaces, and to educate our community in the areas of gardening, horticulture, conservation, and related topics. GCH members serve as volunteers, and our profits from the Bulb Mart are given back to WELCOME the community in support of our mission. In the last fifteen years, we have given back over $3.5 million in grants to the community! The Garden Club of Houston’s first Plant Sale was held in 1942, on the steps of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, with plants dug from members’ gardens. Plants propagated from our own members’ yards will be available again this year as well as plants and bulbs sourced from near and far that are unique, interesting, and well suited for area gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • Flower 2020 Daylily Catalog
    Shallow Ford Daylily Farm DAYLILY CATALOG 5336 Courtney Huntsville Rd Yadkinville, NC 27055 336-463-4500 Region:7 Zone: Email:[email protected] 8-708 SEEDLING Display 27",Tet,5.50",SEv,ML Toothy broken pattern yellow and pink similar to Undefinable A DREAM OF MILLENNIUM 0",0" A NEW MYSYERY (GRACE, 2020) SF $100 2 Avail 18",Dip,5.25",Evr,EM,Frag,Re DF $150 7 Avail Grape purple, darker purple eye, green throat, Fertile Both Ways, COLOR CHANGER ABILENE LILLIAN (MADDOX, 2009) Display 25",Tet,5",Evr,EM,Re White with rose eye and edge ALAINA OUR PINK BALERINA (GILYARD, 2020) Display 0",Dip,0" This pink beauty is 100% stable bearded on all three petals along with it's stable 5th position ballerina stance! A good parent to color clarify with. Shallow Ford's 1st bearded Introduction! ALIEN ANGEL (SELMAN, 2013) Display 43",Tet,6",Dor,EM Lavender bitone with darker veins above yellow appliqué pat ALIEN FINGERPRINT (SELMAN, 2016) Display 30",Tet,5",SEv,M Flesh pink reverse bitone with darker pink eye over speckled yellow green appliqué throat, with partial pink and wire gold picotee. Printed with Flower 2020 - www.plantstep.com 01/15/2021 - 07:56:54 AM Page: 1 / 53 11784 - Gilyard, Tabatha Shallow Ford Daylily Farm DAYLILY CATALOG 5336 Courtney Huntsville Rd Yadkinville, NC 27055 336-463-4500 Region:7 Zone: Email:[email protected] ALIEN FINGERPRINT (SELMAN, 2016) DF $100 30",Tet,5",SEv,M Flesh pink reverse bitone with darker pink eye over speckled yellow green appliqué throat, with partial pink and wire gold picotee.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Generations of Darrows Growing Hardy Daylilies Vermont Grown
    Order Now! Daylilies Can Be Planted three generations of Darrows Anytime! growing hardy daylilies Vermont Grown Since 1980 2015 Catalog $3.00 daylilygarden.com Stella Etc 20 Pinks 30 Contents Page Iris 6-7 Creams 21 Purples 31 Ex Early 8 Doubles 22 2016 calendar Early-Ea Red 9-10 Olallie New 23 April 18-25 Species 11-13 Olallie Citrus 24 Shipping begins Dwarf 14 Olallie Pink & 25 (Weather Permitting) Additional cultivars and infor- Spider 15 Purple 25 mation is listed on our website early June Tall 16 Olallie Reds 26 daylilygarden.com daylily gardens open V Talls 17 Citrus 27 Thurs-Sun 10-5 Lates 18 Dynamos 28 Eyed 19 Miniatures 29 June 9 Iris Days begin buds July 4 closed scapes Description Terms example: July 2nd-ongoing Evening Garden Stroll bloom time bloom size 6-8pm Vt CALIFORNIA SUN and height mid July, re 6.5” Flwr 32” July 14th Ht tet D ext frag noct 10 b/s Descriptions (see below) Peak Season Begins price by size A $14 B $10 price by size peak-season hours A=bigger new, fragrant, hefty B=smaller open 7 days 10-5 pm code description Peak Blueberry Season VT Unregistered daylilies from George or Chris Darrow. begins: Organic PYO planting lt July Bloom season, average time bloom begins at our farm. depth Cultivars bloom for 4 weeks on the average July 16th-July 17th range area re Rebloom occurs after a rest of about three weeks Rock River Root 6.5 Flwr Average flower diameter (in inches). Studio Artist Tour system 32 Ht Height of scape (flowering stem).
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Plant Species List Acer Spp.: Campestre, Tataricum Var
    NON-NATIVE INVASIVE PLANTS OF ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA While up to 40% of the plants found in a typical urban environment are non -native species, a relatively small number of these “alien” plants are known to represent an ecological threat to the natural environment (parks, woodlands, and backyards). Known as “invasive species”, these non -natives will spread from urban plantings into natural areas, eliminate native species, alter natural plant communities, and degrade the environment. The followin g plants have been documented as invasive species in Arlington. Known invasive plant species should not be planted as part of any Arlington County sponsored project. This list will be periodically reviewed by the Invasive Plant Coordinator ( DPR ) and update d by Version (date). Invasive Plant Species List Acer spp.: campestre, tataricum var. ginnala Hedge, Amur maple Threat Acer spp.: palmatum, plantanoides, pseudoplatanus Japanese, Norway, Sycamore maple Invasive Actinidia arguta Hardy kiwi Threat Aegopodium podagraria Goutweed Invasive Ailanthus altissima Tree of Heaven Invasive Akebia quinata Five-leaved akebia Invasive Albizia julibrissin Mimosa Invasive Alliaria petiolata Garlic mustard Invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides Alligator weed Invasive Ampelopsis brevipedunculata Porcelainberry Invasive Aralia elata Japanese angelica tree Invasive Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Invasive Arthraxon hispidus Hairy jointgrass Invasive Arum italicum Italian arum Invasive Arundo donax Giant reed Invasive Bambusa spp.: vulgaris Exotic, common bamboo
    [Show full text]
  • Landscaping Near Black Walnut Trees
    Selecting juglone-tolerant plants Landscaping Near Black Walnut Trees Black walnut trees (Juglans nigra) can be very attractive in the home landscape when grown as shade trees, reaching a potential height of 100 feet. The walnuts they produce are a food source for squirrels, other wildlife and people as well. However, whether a black walnut tree already exists on your property or you are considering planting one, be aware that black walnuts produce juglone. This is a natural but toxic chemical they produce to reduce competition for resources from other plants. This natural self-defense mechanism can be harmful to nearby plants causing “walnut wilt.” Having a walnut tree in your landscape, however, certainly does not mean the landscape will be barren. Not all plants are sensitive to juglone. Many trees, vines, shrubs, ground covers, annuals and perennials will grow and even thrive in close proximity to a walnut tree. Production and Effect of Juglone Toxicity Juglone, which occurs in all parts of the black walnut tree, can affect other plants by several means: Stems Through root contact Leaves Through leakage or decay in the soil Through falling and decaying leaves When rain leaches and drips juglone from leaves Nuts and hulls and branches onto plants below. Juglone is most concentrated in the buds, nut hulls and All parts of the black walnut tree produce roots and, to a lesser degree, in leaves and stems. Plants toxic juglone to varying degrees. located beneath the canopy of walnut trees are most at risk. In general, the toxic zone around a mature walnut tree is within 50 to 60 feet of the trunk, but can extend to 80 feet.
    [Show full text]
  • Daylily Leaf Streak1
    Plant Pathology Circular No. 376 Fla. Dept. Agric. & Consumer Services March/April 1996 Division of Plant Industry Daylily Leaf Streak1 R. M. Leahy' and T. S. Schubert2 INTRODUCTION: Daylilies (Hemerocallis spp. L.) are used extensively throughout the United States as a colorful addition to sunny and partially shaded landscapes. Thousands of varieties have been developed, each providing about a month of showy blooms during seasons that overlap from spring to early fall. Once established in a landscape setting, daylilies require relatively low maintenance. Hemerocallis spp. are quite drought tolerant with no special pH or fertilizer requirements. In addition, daylilies generally have few insect and disease problems. PATHOGEN: Daylily leaf streak is caused by Aureobasidium microstictum (Bubak) W. B. Cooke (syn. Kabatiella microstictum Bubak) (Hermanides-Nijhof 1977). The disease first attracted serious attention in Mississippi in 1968 and the pathogen was provisionally named Gloeocephalus hemerocalli (Spencer 1968). The daylily leaf streak pathogen has also been reported from: 1) Louisiana as Collecephalus hemerocalli J. A. Spencer (Holcomb 1976); 2) Pennsylvania, also as C. hemerocalli (Rhoades 1974); 3) Maryland as Kabatiella sp. (microsticta?) (Anonymous 1960) and Collecephalus hemerocalli J. A. Spencer var. macrosporum J. N. Lunsford and J. A. Spencer (Lunsford and Spencer 1976); 4) Virginia as C. hemerocalli (Lyons 1993); and 5) Japan as A. microstictum (Yoshikawa and Yokoyama 1987). The disease was first reported in Florida in 1984, at which time the taxonomic confusion concerning the pathogen was recognized (Alfieri et al. 1993). Fig. 1. Conidiogenous cells protruding from an acervulus, showing typical swollen tips, denticles and conidia. 1 Contribution No.
    [Show full text]
  • Daylilies: for the Generations
    Daylilies: For the Generations Plants that have existed in gardens for hundreds of years are admired for a reason. Our mothers, grandmothers, and great-grandmothers may have known a list of traits that make a good “pass-along plant.” First and foremost, the plant had to be easy to propagate. Then it had to be tough, pretty, and usable. The final item on the list – there must be memories attached to the plant. A good pass-along plant for your garden is the daylily, from the genus Hemerocallis (pronounced hem-er-oh- CAL-iss). Daylilies are a snap to grow, beautiful to see, and easy to divide and share. Daylilies have existed for hundreds of years. Originally native to Asia in areas of China, Korea and Japan, they first jumped to Europe in the 16th century, then on to the New World. The traveling daylilies became treasured and shared with family members, neighbors, and friends. Soon the trumpet shaped flowers appeared along roadways and cemeteries as the plants naturalized on their own with ease. According to the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States, “Hemerocallis fulva established in natural areas pose a threat to native plants in field, meadows, floodplains, moist woods and forest edges.” So, use caution when deciding what species to plant. The hero in daylily propagation history is A.B. Stout, a botanist and the father of the modern daylily. In the 1920’s Dr. Stout used worldwide daylily plants to create 50,000 crosses. His introduction of 100 new varieties created plants that are still grown and cherished today.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of the Volatile Profiles of Daylily Species and Hybrids©A
    1 3B-Keene-1stPlace-IPPS-2018.doc A Survey of the Volatile Profiles of Daylily Species and Hybrids©a S.A. Keeneb, T.S. Johnson, C.L. Sigler, T.N. Kalk, P. Genho, and T.A. Colquhoun 1523 Fifield Hall, PO Box 110670, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA bEmail: [email protected] Keywords: Hemerocallis, fragrance, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, hybridization SUMMARY Daylilies (Hemerocallis) lost their fragrance as a result of many years of hybridization that singularly focused on flower color and form. Using a field collection system and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, this study assessed the fragrance profiles of 147 daylilies. Major volatile constituents and their variations in the daylily study populations were determined and suggest that fragrance could be a trait pursued in a breeding program to enhance the sensory phenotypes of new daylily varieties. INTRODUCTION Daylilies belong to the genus Hemerocallis and are monocotyledonous herbaceous perennial plants. The genus and common name reflect the blooming habit of daylilies: their flowers only last for one day. Daylilies are native to sub-tropical and temperate Asia, arising mainly from China, Korea, and Japan (Rodriguez-Enriquez and Grant-Downton, 2013). Approximately 20 species are recognized, the colorations of which are limited to yellow, orange, and fulvous red (Gulia et al., 2009). Daylily hybridization began in earnest in the early 20th ____________________ a First Place- Graduate Student Research Paper Competition 2 century, mostly by amateur breeders that focused on increasing the diversity of flower colors, shapes, and forms (Gulia et al., 2009). Nowadays, daylilies come in a dazzling array of colors, patterns, shapes, and sizes, and many of these “hybrids” bear little to no resemblance to the modest species from which they were derived.
    [Show full text]
  • B E V E R L Y S I L L S Gardener, Opera Legend
    B E v E R L y s I L L s Gardener, Opera Legend " Life in the city... I love its vitality, but not the stress. Often I can't wait to escape to the country. There in the quiet beauty of my garden I find peace, contentment and renewal. I've been a Miracle-Gro fan for years. I use it on everything in my garden - and everything grows just beautifully." MIRACLE-GRO eric an Horticulturist Volume 71, Number 6 June 1992 ARTICLES Night and Daylilies by Peter Loewer . ... .............. .... ...... ... 12 These easy, sun-loving perennials include some evening stars. Daylilies of His Field by Tom Cahill ......... ....... ... ..... ..... ... .. 17 When Brother Charles Reckamp makes crosses, the results can be heavenly. A House Full of Wmgs by Meg Williamson .............. ......... ..... ... 20 A behind-the-scenes visit to Callaway Gardens' Day Butterfly Center. JUNE'S COVER A Tree History: The Empress Tree Photographed by K. Mark Cowick by Susan Sand . ... ................................. .. 27 The zebra longwing (Heliconius charitonius) alights on a Texas This "weed tree" is said to be our most valuable timber. thistle (Cirsium texanum) at the Zilker Butterfly Garden and Trail at Oz-some Poppies the Texas Botanical Garden Society by Molly Dean . .... .................. ... 30 in Austin. Dr. Larry Gilbert, who There's no place that can't be a home for some of these bold helped design the butterfly garden yet fragile beauties. there, has found that this butterfly has the unique ability to absorb protein, making it longer lived than The Desert Farmers of the Southwest most butterflies. A tropical butterfly by Betty Fussell ...
    [Show full text]
  • Daylily Culture
    DAYLILY CULTURE Contents Botanical Information . .......................................... 1 Diagram of a Daylily . ..................................... 1 Forms ................................................... 1 Color .................................................... 2 Cultural Information . ........................................... 2 Location ................................................. 2 Soil pH .................................................. 2 Soil Requirements ......................................... 2 Planting Time. ........................................... 3 Dividing Plants ........................................... 3 Planting ................................................. 3 Mulching ................................................ 3 Watering ................................................ 3 Fertilizing . .............................................. 4 Landscape Uses ................................................. 4 Pests .......................................................... 6 Cultural Problems ............................................... 7 Propagation .................................................... 7 Hybridizing .................................................... 7 Useful Links on the Web ......................................... 8 Summary ...................................................... 8 Daylily Culture Revised by Bodie Pennisi Extension Horticulture Specialist – Floriculture aylilies are one of the best perennials that can be part ovary (immature seed capsule). The upper part
    [Show full text]