Bendoc Historic Loop Drive FS0091 DSE - Bairnsdale ISSN 1440-2262

July 2008 Bendoc Historic Loop Drive FS0091 DSE - Bairnsdale ISSN 1440-2262

The 73km, half day Bendoc Historic Loop Drive starts at Naming Bendoc The Gap Scenic Reserve and takes in the scenic and The township of Bendoc was originally known as “Wagra”, historic sites of the Bendoc and Cottonwood State Forests an aboriginal word meaning black-eyed crow. managed by the Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE). Local legend has it that the cattle from Ben Boyd’s runs, which stretched from Eden to the Monaro, strayed further The major human influences that have contributed to the and further afield until they arrived at Gippsland. Arriving at long and rich history of this area of forest have been gold Wagra, there was a portion of clear country. Ben’s cattle mining, farming and grazing, and timber harvesting. Signs used it as a stamping ground and there Ben would dock remain today of Bendoc’s early settlers and gold rush days. them. Hence the area became known as “Ben’s Dock”, A pleasurable day can be spent visiting a number of sites later to be shortened to “Bendoc”. within the vicinity of the Bendoc township. Getting started Gold mining history From Melbourne travel 375km east to Orbost via the Reverend W. B. Clarke was one of the first to discover gold Princes Highway. From Orbost take the Bonang Road and in the district in 1852. Alluvial deposits were worked from travel approximately 84km to the Bonang Road – Gap the late 1850s. Reefs were discovered from 1866. The Road intersection. Turn right onto Gap Road. township of Bendoc soon formed around the reefs and battery on the lower Bendoc. Over two-thirds of the town’s Bendoc Historic Loop Drive population was miners. Their homes were made from Grade: Moderate, 73km, half day. roughly hewn slabs or wattle and daub, with bark or shingle roofs. Miners faced hardships including isolation, Vehicle: 4WD only. inaccessibility, and cost of living. Warnings: Log truck traffic; Seasonal Road Closure (Goonmirk Rd); open mine shafts. 1873 saw nearly all of the original quartz mines abandoned, just as new reefs were opened on the Bonang River. Large companies formed but by 1876 quartz mining Start: Gap Scenic Reserve came to a virtual standstill. It revived in the mid 1880s and Intersection of Bonang Rd and Bonang-Bendoc Rd. this time the mines attracted more capital. In 1889 rich reefs were discovered at what became Clarkeville. Stop 1: Delegate River Diversion Tunnel Picnic Area From 1910 until the end of WW1 the Victoria Mine, south of Follow Gap Rd travel 6.2km → turn left onto Playgrounds Bendoc, was taken up and worked successfully, as was the Rd travel 6.5kms → turn right onto Bonang-Bendoc Rd neighbouring Welcoming Stranger. Prospectors were again travel 4.4kms → turn left onto Pretty Gully Tk travel 0.9km active in East Gippsland during the 1930s. During the → turn right (following signs to tunnel) travel 400m. depression, a hydraulic sluicing works was established at The Delegate River Diversion Tunnel was formed when an Back Creek, Bendoc, which operated until the 1950s. 80m tunnel was cut through hard rock. Approximately 1,000 tonnes of rock was removed and used to construct a Small time prospectors and miners have continued to show bank across the river. This caused water to be diverted into an interest in the Bendoc goldfields up to the present time. the tunnel which allowed working of the riverbed.

Stop 2: Bendoc Historic Park Return onto Bonang-Bendoc Rd turn left travel 9km → turn right onto Haydens Bog / Lower Bendoc Rd travel 0.7km. This park contains numerous relics from early European settlement along with interpretive information about Aboriginal cultural heritage. Bendoc is the only community in Australia to own one of the few surviving Union (non- denominational) Churches as trustees.

Stop 3: Wilson’s Hut Photo: “Mining days at Clarkeville beyond Bendoc”, kindly Continue traveling on the Haydens Bog / Lower Bendoc Rd donated to DSE by Alma Angus nee Hutchison. 100m → turn right onto Jamieson St / Clarkeville Rd travel 4km → turn left onto Marriot Tk travel 1.4km (veering left). Made from local forest materials, Wilson’s Hut was built in 1916 and is a rare example of a surviving slab hut.

Bendoc Historic Loop Drive FS0091

Stop 4: Victoria Star Historic Mine Area Monitor, White-lipped Snake and Eastern Blue-tongued Returning to Clarkeville Rd turn left travel 0.9km. Lizard may be seen.

This mine was reputedly the highest yielding mine in East Gippsland. Originally worked in 1869, to a depth of more Picnic sites than 90m, this mine produced a total yield of 5,337oz of Delegate River Diversion Tunnel – undesignated car gold. The features of the Victoria Star Mine site include a parking for approximately 8 cars, interpretive material, 2 mullock heap, mine workings, machinery foundations, picnic tables, barbecue. remains of a battery, and portable steam engine. Protecting historic sites Stop 5: Jungle King Mine All historic sites and their components are protected, under Continue traveling south on Clarkeville Rd travel 4.8km → Victorian legislation. It must be remembered that it is an turn right onto Aspens Battery tk travel 1.8km. offence to remove historic objects from State forest. This is a fine example of a quartz mining shaft which commenced operation in 1889. The site allows viewing of a Looking after our forests vertical shaft descending into the earth, with a stoned entrance. This site has been fenced off to allow safe • Don’t disturb native plants and animals. observation. • There is no rubbish collection service, so please take your rubbish home. Stop 6: Goonmirk Rocks • Dogs must be under direct control at all times and are Returning onto Clarkeville Rd travel 4.8km → turn right expected to be kept on a leash in picnic and camping onto Goonmirk Rocks Rd travel 4.9km. areas or when near other visitors. A short walk to an interesting granite rocky outcrop • Take care with fire – observe all fire regulations and featuring the ancient Mountain Plum Pine (Podocarpus Total Fire Ban days. Preferably use existing fireplaces; lawrencei). This site is within the Errinundra National Park, never leave fires unattended; ensure fires are managed by Parks Victoria. completely extinguished when you leave. • A number of roads in the area are subject to forest Stop 7: Tea Tree Flat Picnic Area road warnings, having either blind bends, are slippery Continue traveling on Goonmirk Rocks Rd 1.2km → turn particularly when wet, and are frequented by log right onto Gunmark Rd travel 6.4km. trucks. Please take care on these roads. This picnic area is situated on the Delegate River and • Motor vehicles including motorcycles must not be features sphagnum moss and heath plants. This site is driven off formed roads. within the Errinundra National Park, managed by Parks Victoria. For more information

Tour End: Gap Scenic Reserve The Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) is responsible for managing Victoria's State forest. For Continue traveling on Gunmark Rd 4.3km → turn left onto further information contact DSE’s Bendoc office 02 6459 Gap Rd travel 5.5km to return to the Bonang Rd. Turn left 0500 or DSE’s Customer Service Centre 136 186. and travel approximately 84km to Orbost. The Bendoc Historic Goldfields Drive is one of the ten recently developed East Gippsland drives included in the Flora and Fauna Back Road Tours brochure developed by DSE. It is Vegetation along the Loop Drive will vary depending on the available from the DSE’s website and Gippsland offices, local environment, and in some instances may be and from local Visitor Information Centres. influenced by disturbance from past mining activities. Drier The Errinundra National Park Park Note is also available environments support open woodlands of Broad-leaf from Parks Victoria’s website: www.parkweb.vic.gov.au. Peppermint above a diverse and open shrublayer. A rich groundlayer of grasses and herbs will often be found under an overstorey of Snow Gum. In damper environments, the Visit DSE’s website Errinundra Shining Gum can occur above a dense shrub Bendoc and Cottonwood State Forests are managed for a layer that may include the Gippsland Waratah. The wide range of uses including catchment protection, timber groundlayer is rich in ferns, and is dominated by Mother production, recreation, conservation, and heritage values. If Shield-fern, Gristle Fern and a scatterning of Tree-ferns. you are interested in how State forests are managed, the current East Gippsland Forest Management Plan can be The variety of vegetation along the Loop Drive provides an viewed on the Department’s website on the Internet at: array of habitat for fauna species including the rarely http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/forests selecting “Publications”. sighted Powerful Owl. Other birds are the most likely fauna to be observed along the Drive, and include White-throated This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Tree-creepers, Superb Lyrebirds, Brown Thornbills, Victoria and its officers do not guarantee that the publication Eastern Yellow Robins and Golden Whistlers. is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any Many of the mammal species are nocturnal and may not be error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you encountered but include the Yellow-bellied Glider, Greater relying on any information in this publication. Glider, Red-necked Wallaby and the Mountain-Brushtail Possum. In the warmer months, reptiles such as the Lace

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This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its officers do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is EAGLEHAWK GULLY wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.