DOCSLIB.ORG

The High-Wind Climatology of Vancouver and Abbotsford

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The High-Wind Climatology of Vancouver and Abbotsford The High-Wind Climatology of Vancouver and Abbotsford A Exploration of Contrasts Over a Small Spatial Scale, and Some Possible Regional Trends in Windstorm Frequency Wolf Read MSc Candidate in Forest Science University of British Columbia Overview Lower Mainland, BC, High-Wind Storms • Annual Frequency of windstorms at Vancouver and Abbotsford and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) • Westerly windstorms at Vancouver compared to Abbotsford • Trends in Fraser River Valley outflow events (“Arctic outbreaks”) Definitions • Minimum High-Wind Criteria Storm: • 64 km/h (35-knot) 1-min wind* • 93 km/h (50-knot) 1-sec to 3-sec gust • Minimum Catastrophic High-Wind Storm: • 80 km/h (43-knot) 1-min wind • 113 km/h (61-knot) 1-sec to 3-sec gust • To be high-wind criteria, either wind or gust must meet the minimum value. Both are not required. * 63 km/h wind included due to conversion factors: 34-kt = 39.10 mph = 63 km/h 35-kt = 40.15 mph = 65 km/h Methods • Wind speed and direction data from Environment Canada, obtained from “Climate Data Online”. • Observation period: Jan 1955 - Jan 2008. • This sorting filter applied: • All events with a 74 km/h or higher peak gust noted • Interesting events with 69 - 73 km/h peak included • Filter likely captures: • All events with a 93 km/h or higher peak gust • Most events with 63 km/h or higher 1-minute wind • All Fraser outflow events with 74 km/h or higher gust Annual Frequency of High Wind Events at Vancouver International Airport Influenced by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation? Timing of recent PDO cold-phase onset is somewhat contested among climate researchers Annual Frequency of High Wind Events at the Abbotsford Airport Fraser Timing of recent PDO cold-phase onset is somewhat contested among climate researchers High-Wind Events at Vancouver and Abbotsford: Annual Frequency Note: Standard deviation is large for all values, with considerable overlap among and between bins Westerly High-Wind Storms That Struck Both Vancouver and Abbotsford Westerly High-Wind Storms That Struck Both Vancouver and Abbotsford • Vancouver has long over-water fetch from a westerly direction • Abbotsford is further inland, with long over-ground fetch Abbotsford: Fraser River Outflow Events Fraser Abbotsford: Fraser River Outflow Events Fraser Abbotsford: Fraser River Outflow Events Fraser Abbotsford: Fraser River Outflow Events Fraser Abbotsford: Fraser River Outflow Events Fraser Fraser Arctic Outbreaks: Synoptic Setup Fraser Arctic Outbreaks: Synoptic Setup Fraser Arctic Outbreaks: Synoptic Setup Fraser Arctic Outbreaks: Synoptic Setup Fraser Arctic Outbreaks: Synoptic Setup In Summary • Frequency of high-wind storms, as measured at Vancouver and Abbotsford, my be influenced by the PDO • Vancouver International, with a strong overwater fetch to the west, is particularly prone to high westerly winds when compared to an inland station like Abbotsford • Frequency of strong Fraser Valley outflow events, as measured at Abbotsford, appear to be decreasing 1955-2007 • Change in frequency of strong Fraser outflow events may be related to the great 1976-77 transition of the PDO • Wind speed and the coldness of Fraser outflow events appear unchanged during same period 1955-2007 Questions & Comments Wolf Read University of British Columbia Forest Sciences 3401-2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 [email protected] Boeing Field AWOS, Seattle, WA, 27 Jan 2008 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Immigrant Demographics New Westminster, B.C. - 2018
    IMMIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS NEW WESTMINSTER, B.C. - 2018 - New Westminster Immigrant Demographics I Page 1 IMMIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS Your quick and easy look at facts and figures around NEW WESTMINSTER immigration. Newcomers are an important and growing IMMIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS part of your community. Here’s what you need to know. GLOSSARY OF TERMS: New Westminster is the oldest community in Metro Vancouver and is CENSUS refers to the population Census of Canada, which is taken at five-year intervals and counts located near its geographical centre. It persons and households and a wide variety of characteristics to provide a statistical portrait of the is bordered by Burnaby to the west and country. north, by Coquitlam to the east, and by the Fraser River to the south. TOTAL POPULATION refers to the total population counts in private households of a specific geographic area, regardless of immigration status. The New Westminster Public Library has IMMIGRANTS includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent two locations. residents. In the 2016 Census of Population, ‘Immigrants’ includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016. RECENT IMMIGRANTS are immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016. METRO VANCOUVER comprises 21 municipalities, one electoral district and one First Nation located in the southwest corner of British Columbia’s mainland. It is bordered by the Strait of Georgia to the west, the U.S. border to the south, Abbotsford and Mission to the east, and unincorporated mountainous areas to the north. NOTES: ■ Total population data in each chart or table may vary slightly due to different data sources, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Vancouver Regional District
    Greater Vancouver Regional District The Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD) is a partnership of 21 municipalities and one electoral area that make up the metropolitan area of Greater Vancouver.* The first meeting of the GVRD's Board of Directors was held July 12, 1967, at a time when there were 950,000 people living in the Lower Mainland. Today, that number has doubled to more than two million residents, and is expected to grow to 2.7 million by 2021. GVRD's role in the Lower Mainland Amidst this growth, the GVRD's role is to: • deliver essential utility services like drinking water, sewage treatment, recycling and garbage disposal that are most economical and effective to provide on a regional basis • protect and enhance the quality of life in our region by managing and planning growth and development, as well as protecting air quality and green spaces. GVRD structure Because the GVRD serves as a collective voice and a decision-making body on a variety of issues, the system is structured so that each member municipality has a say in how the GVRD is run. The GVRD's Board of directors is comprised of mayors and councillors from the member municipalities, on a Representation by Population basis. GVRD departments are composed of staff and managers who are joined by a shared vision and common goals. Other GVRD entities Under the umbrella of the GVRD, there are four separate legal entities: the Greater Vancouver Water District (GVWD); the Greater Vancouver Sewerage and Drainage District (GVS&DD); the Greater Vancouver Housing Corporation (GVHC), and the Greater Vancouver Regional District.
    [Show full text]
  • Okanagan Valley
    OKANAGAN VALLEY DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY HIGHLIGHTS MYRA CANYON Photo: Grant Harder THANK WHAT’S YOU INSIDE The Okanagan Valley Destination Thank you to our tourism partners 1. INTRODUCTION Development Strategy is the outcome who participated in the process by of a nineteen-month, iterative process attending community meetings, 2. REALIZING THE POTENTIAL of gathering, synthesizing, and participating in surveys and validating information with tourism interviews, engaging in follow-up 3. AT A GLANCE partners about the current status conversations, and forwarding 4. GEARING UP and future direction of tourism in relevant documents and insights. the Okanagan Valley planning area. Special thanks to the members of the Working Group, as well as the We thank the Syilx people and the facilitator of the destination Okanagan Nation on whose traditional development process. territories we gathered for meetings in Kelowna and Summerland. OKANAGAN VALLEY | 2 1 INTRODUCTION WHY A STRATEGY? District, and part of electoral area E (West Boundary) the creation of a provincial destination development of the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary. strategy thereby ensuring a truly integrated and The Okanagan Valley Destination Development Municipalities include Lake Country, Kelowna, West cohesive combination of bottom-up and top-down Strategy was developed to enhance the competitiveness Kelowna, Peachland, Summerland, Penticton, Oliver, destination planning. of the Okanagan Valley planning area over the next 10 Keremeos, and Osoyoos. The planning area includes years and beyond. The strategy was developed as part most of the Okanagan Valley, Sakha Lake, and the of Destination BC’s Destination Development Program Okanagan River. A KEY IMPERATIVE to support and guide the long-term growth of tourism in British Columbia.
    [Show full text]
  • ROCKY MOUNTAINEER Western Canada First Passage to the West, Eastbound
    Page 1 of 4 ROCKY MOUNTAINEER Western Canada First Passage to the West, Eastbound Vancouver-Kamloops-Lake Louise-Banff- Calgary July 13th – July 20th, 2022 8 Days Experience the West! Beginning in captivating Vancouver, BC, this journey takes you to the stunning mountain towns of Kamloops, Lake Louise and Banff, and finishes in the western city of Calgary, AB. Day 1- July 13th Vancouver, BC - Direct flights from Ottawa Arrive in Vancouver by noon and spend time exploring this scenic city at your own leisure. Join with group for dinner. Overnight in Vancouver, Sheraton Wall Centre, Vancouver. (D) https://bit.ly/3AAB2Nu Jolly Tours, CWT (613) 932-6753 | [email protected] | www.jollytours.ca Rocky Mountaineer, Gold, July 2022 TICO Reg No.2856780 Page 2 of 4 Day 2- July 14th Vancouver, BC Vancouver sight-seeing today will include Grouse Mountain & gondola, and Capilano Suspension Bridge and a FlyOver Canada Experience. Overnight in Vancouver, Sheraton Wall Centre, Vancouver (B) Day 3- July 15th Vancouver, BC to Kamloops, BC GOLDLEAF Service aboard The Rocky Mountaineer. Departing the coastal city of Vancouver, Rocky Mountaineer will take you east following the banks of the Fraser River to Kamloops, located in the heart of British Columbia’s interior. On today’s journey, you will see dramatic changes in scenery, from the lush fields of the Fraser Valley to the forests and winding river canyons of the Coast and Cascade Mountains ending in the desert-like environment of the BC Interior. Highlights include the rushing waters of Hell’s Gate in the Fraser Canyon and the steep slopes and rock sheds along the Thompson River.
    [Show full text]
  • Fraser Valley Geotour: Bedrock, Glacial Deposits, Recent Sediments, Geological Hazards and Applied Geology: Sumas Mountain and Abbotsford Area
    Fraser Valley Geotour: Bedrock, Glacial Deposits, Recent Sediments, Geological Hazards and Applied Geology: Sumas Mountain and Abbotsford Area A collaboration in support of teachers in and around Abbotsford, B.C. in celebration of National Science and Technology Week October 25, 2013 MineralsEd and Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey of Canada Led by David Huntley, PhD, GSC and David Thompson, P Geo 1 2 Fraser Valley Geotour Introduction Welcome to the Fraser Valley Geotour! Learning about our Earth, geological processes and features, and the relevance of it all to our lives is really best addressed outside of a classroom. Our entire province is the laboratory for geological studies. The landscape and rocks in the Fraser Valley record many natural Earth processes and reveal a large part of the geologic history of this part of BC – a unique part of the Canadian Cordillera. This professional development field trip for teachers looks at a selection of the bedrock and overlying surficial sediments in the Abbotsford area that evidence these geologic processes over time. The stops highlight key features that are part of the geological story - demonstrating surface processes, recording rock – forming processes, revealing the tectonic history, and evidence of glaciation. The important interplay of these phenomena and later human activity is highlighted along the way. It is designed to build your understanding of Earth Science and its relevance to our lives to support your teaching related topics in your classroom. Acknowledgments We would like to thank our partners, the individuals who led the tour to share their expertise, build interest in the natural history of the area, and inspire your teaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Zone 7 - Fraser Valley, Chilliwack and Abbotsford
    AFFORDABLE HOUSING Choices For Families Zone 7 - Fraser Valley, Chilliwack and Abbotsford The Housing Listings is a resource directory of affordable housing in British Columbia and divides the Lower Mainland into 7 zones. Zone 7 identifies affordable housing in the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford and Chilliwack. The attached listings are divided into two sections. Section #1: Apply to The Housing Registry Section 1 - Lists developments that The Housing Registry accepts applications for. These developments are either managed by BC Housing, Non-Profit societies or Co- operatives. To apply for these developments, please complete an application form which is available from any BC Housing office, or download the form from www.bchousing.org/housing- assistance/rental-housing/subsidized-housing. Section #2: Apply directly to Non-Profit Societies and Housing Co-ops Section 2 - Lists developments managed by non-profit societies or co-operatives which maintain and fill vacancies from their own applicant lists. To apply for these developments, please contact the society or co-op using the information provided under "To Apply". Please note, some non-profits and co-ops close their applicant list if they reach a maximum number of applicants. In order to increase your chances of obtaining housing it is recommended that you apply for several locations at once. Family Housing, Zone 7 - Fraser Valley, Chilliwack and Abbotsford August 2021 AFFORDABLE HOUSING SectionSection 1:1: ApplyApply toto TheThe HousingHousing RegistryRegistry forfor developmentsdevelopments inin thisthis section.section. Apply by calling 604-433-2218 or, from outside the Lower Mainland, 1-800-257-7756. You are also welcome to contact The Housing Registry by mail or in person at 101-4555 Kingsway, Burnaby, BC, V5H 4V8.
    [Show full text]
  • General Statistics Based on 2016 Census Data
    GENERAL STATISTICS BASED ON 2016 CENSUS DATA Total Land Area Total Land Area (by region) (92,518,600 hectares) (92,518,600 hectares) 4,615,910 ALR non-ALR Peace River 22% Thompson-Okanagan 10% North Coast 13% Vancouver Island-Coast 9% Nechako Cariboo 21% 14% 87,902,700 Kootenay 6% Mainland-South Coast 4% Total Land & Population (by region) (BC total - Area - 92,518,600 (hectares) & Population - 4,648,055 (people)) Cariboo 13,128,585 156,494 5,772,130 Area Kootenay Population 151,403 3,630,331 Mainland-South Coast 2,832,000 19,202,453 Nechako 38,636 12,424,002 North Coast 55,500 20,249,862 Peace River 68,335 9,419,776 Thompson-Okanagan 546,287 8,423,161 Vancouver Island-Coast 799,400 GROW | bcaitc.ca 1 Total Land in ALR (etare by region) Total Nuber o ar (BC inal Report Number - 4,615,909 hectares) (BC total - 17,528) Cariboo 1,327,423 Cariboo 1,411 Kootenay 381,551 Kootenay 1,157 Mainland-South Coast 161,961 Mainland-South Coast 5,217 Nechako 747 Nechako 373,544 North Coast 116 North Coast 109,187 Peace River 1,335 Peace River 1,333,209 Thompson-Okanagan 4,759 Thompson-Okanagan 808,838 Vancouver Island-Coast 2,786 Vancouver Island-Coast 120,082 As the ALR has inclusions and exclusions throughout the year the total of the regional hectares does not equal the BC total as they were extracted from the ALC database at different times. Total Area o ar (etare) Total Gro ar Reeipt (illion) (BC total - 6,400,549) (BC total - 3,7294) Cariboo 1,160,536 Cariboo 1063 Kootenay 314,142 Kootenay 909 Mainland-South Coast 265,367 Mainland-South Coast 2,4352
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Coast Birdwatch the Newsletter of the BC Coastal Waterbird and Beached Bird Surveys
    British Columbia Coast BirdWatch The Newsletter of the BC Coastal Waterbird and Beached Bird Surveys Volume 6 • November 2013 COASTAL WATERBIRD DATA SUPPORTS THE IMPORTANT BIRD AREA NETWORK by Krista Englund and Karen Barry Approximately 60% of British Columbia’s BCCWS data was also recently used to 84 Important Bird Areas (IBA) are located update the English Bay-Burrard Inlet and along the coast. Not surprisingly, many Fraser River Estuary IBA site summaries. BC Coastal Waterbird Survey (BCCWS) Both sites have extensive coastline areas, IN THIS ISSUE sites are located within IBAs. Through the with approximately 40 individual BCCWS • Coastal Waterbird survey, citizen scientists are contributing sites in English Bay Burrard Inlet and 22 Survey Results valuable data to help refine boundaries of in the Fraser River Estuary, although not • Beached Bird IBAs, update online site summaries (www. all sites are surveyed regularly. BCCWS Survey Results ibacanada.ca), and demonstrate that data helped demonstrate the importance • Common Loons these areas continue to support globally of English Bay-Burrard Inlet to Surf • Triangle Island significant numbers of birds. Scoters and Barrow’s Goldeneyes. In the • Forage Fish Fraser River Estuary, BCCWS data was • Tsunami Debris One recent update involved amalgamating particularly useful for demonstrating use • Real Estate three Important Bird Areas near Comox on of this IBA by globally significant numbers Foundation Project Vancouver Island into a single IBA called of Thayer’s Gull, Red-necked Grebe and • Web Resources K’omoks. BCCWS data from up to 52 survey Western Grebe. sites on Vancouver Island, Hornby and Denman Islands helped to identify areas BCCWS surveyors have made great of high bird use and provide rationale contributions to the BC Important Bird for the new boundary, which extends Areas program and we thank all past and from approximately Kitty Coleman Beach present volunteers.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Canada Explorer Featuring Vancouver, Victoria and Whistler
    Antioch Seniors AND TravelCenter Travel & Tours presents... 9 DAY HOLIDAY Western Canada Explorer featuring Vancouver, Victoria and Whistler July 24 - August 1, 2020 Tour Dates: Western Canada Explorer Unforgettable experiences await 9 Days • 15 Meals in Canada’s Golden Triangle featuring mountain gondolas, a First Nations cultural experience, a regional Foodie Tour and an incredible wildlife cruise. TOUR HIGHLIGHTS 4 15 Meals (8 breakfasts, 3 lunches and 4 dinners) 4 Round trip airport transfers 4 Spend 3 nights in cosmopolitan Vancouver 4 Take a panoramic tour of Vancouver to see its downtown core, spectacular North Shore and beautiful Stanley Park and visit Capilano Suspension Bridge 4 Travel the scenic “Sea to Sky Highway” to and enjoy the PEAK 2 PEAK experience, a 1.88-mile long gondola ride between Blackcomb and Whistler Mountains 4 Travel by BC Ferry to Vancouver Island and visit world-famous Butchart Gardens 4 Included city tour of Victoria with its delightful English flavor, red double-decker buses and Tudor-style buildings Cross the Capilano Suspension Bridge and enjoy views of the spectacular rainforest 4 Visit Victorian-era Craigdarroch Castle and take the walking Victoria Food Tour, a delicious culinary experience 4 Enjoy a First Nations Cultural Experience at the I-Hos Gallery DAY 1 – Arrive in Beautiful British Columbia featuring a weaving workshop and included lunch with traditional Welcome to Canada’s rugged Northwest in Vancouver and transfer Bannock bread to your hotel. Meet your Tour Manager in the hotel lobby at 6:00 4 Spend 2 nights at the illustrious Painter’s Lodge, located on the p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaiming the New Westminster Waterfront
    Reclaiming the New Westminster Waterfront Peter Hall, Simon Frasier University, Vancouver, B.C. This research was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. Outline • Port-cities and the problem of waterfront work • New Westminster • Reclaiming work on the waterfront Vancouver ports’ 20 year container growth 3,000,000 10.0% 9.0% 2,500,000 8.0% 7.0% 2,000,000 6.0% 1,500,000 5.0% 4.0% 1,000,000 3.0% 2.0% 500,000 1.0% - 0.0% Vancouver Total TEU Vancouver share Linear (Vancouver share) Port-logistics employment in Metro Vancouver declined slightly and changed a lot between 1991 and 2006 1991 2006 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Rail Water Truck Warehouse FTA New Westminster portion of Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada Reclaiming the New Westminster Waterfront PDG Structure: Current and Potential Future Partners/Contributors Unions: PARTNER: CMSG New Westminster PARTNER: ILWU Local 502 United Steel Museum and Teamsters Archives CUPE UFCW New Westminster: Labour NWDLC - Public Library PARTNER: - Planning Division ILWU Pensioners - Youth Committee Municipal Organization Waterfront Employers: Fraser-Surrey Docks Steering Pacific Rim Stevedoring Committee Paddlewheeler River Tours COLLABORATORS: Valley Towing 5 International and Community Sea Link Marine Services Ad hoc Community Canadian Academics Fraser Shipyard & IC Involvement Group Southern Railway of B.C. Fraser River Pile & Dredge Academic MV. Edgewater Fortune Port Metro Vancouver COLLABORATORS: NW community APPLICANT, 3 CO-APPLICANTS: Schools members SFU Urban
    [Show full text]
  • Okanagan Ecoregional Assessment  Volume 1  Report
    VOLUME Okanagan 1 Ecoregional Assessment REPORT October 2006 OKANAGAN ECOREGIONAL ASSESSMENT VOLUME 1 REPORT Okanagan Ecoregional Assessment October 2006 Prepared by Nature Conservancy of Canada The Nature Conservancy of Washington and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife OKANAGAN ECOREGIONAL ASSESSMENT VOLUME 1 REPORT Okanagan Ecoregional Assessment Volume 1 – Report Citation: Pryce, B., P. Iachetti, G. Wilhere, K. Ciruna, J. Floberg, R. Crawford, R. Dye, M. Fairbarns, S. Farone, S. Ford, M. Goering, M. Heiner, G. Kittel, J. Lewis, D. Nicolson, and N. Warner. 2006. Okanagan Ecoregional Assessment, Volume 1 – Report. Prepared by Nature Conservancy of Canada, The Nature Conservancy of Washington, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife with support from the British Columbia Conservation Data Centre, Washington Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program, and NatureServe. Nature Conservancy of Canada, Victoria, British Columbia. Cover Design: Paul Mazzucca Copyright © 2006 Nature Conservancy of Canada Vancouver, British Columbia Issued by: The Nature Conservancy of Canada Cover Photo Credits: #300 – 1205 Broad Street Methow Valley, Robin Dye; Western screech owl, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 2A4 A.M. Bezener/One Wild Earth Photography; Great Email: [email protected] basin spadefoot toad, A.M. Bezener/One Wild Earth Photography; Seton Lake, Ian Routley; Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data: Townsends big-eared bat, Harry van Oort; Mormon metalmark, Orville Dyer; East Chopaka, ISBN 1-897386-00-1 Barbara Pryce; Mountain bluebird, Ian Routley; 1. Biological inventory and assessment – Sockeye salmon, Kristy Ciruna; Badgers, Philippe Okanagan. Verkerk; Lynx, Grant Merrill; Mountain lady’s I. Nature Conservancy of Canada. slipper, George Thornton; Long-billed curlew, Ian II.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Economy in the Fraser Valley Regional District TABLE of CONTENTS
    Image courtesy Chilliwack Economic Partners Corp Regional Snapshot Series: Agriculture Agricultural Economy in the Fraser Valley Regional District TABLE OF CONTENTS A Region Defined by Agriculture Competitive Advantage Economics of Agriculture: A National Perspective Economics of Agriculture: Provincial Context Economics of Agriculture: Regional Context Agricultural Land Reserve Agricultural Diversity Agriculture Challenges Agriculture Opportunities Regional Food Security The Fraser Valley Regional District is comprised of 6 member municipalities and 7 electoral areas. City of Abbotsford, City of Chilliwack, District of Mission, District of Hope, District of Kent, Village of Harrison Hot Springs and Electoral Areas A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Fraser Valley Regional District In partnership with: A NOTE ON CENSUS DATA LIMITATIONS Although every effort has been made in the preparation of the Regional Snapshot Series to present the most up-to-date information, the most recent available Census data is from 2006. The most recent Census of Agriculture took place in May of 2011, however results will not be available until mid-2012. The snapshot will be updated to reflect the 2011 Census of Agriculture results. A REGION DEFINED BY AGRICULTURE CHOICES FOR TODAY AND INTO THE FUTURE OUR FUTURE: Agriculture: A 21st century industry The Fraser Valley Regional District (FVRD) is comprised of six member municipalities our Regional and seven electoral areas and features a variety of diverse communities, from small rural hamlets to the fifth largest city in British Columbia. The FVRD is one of the most Growth Strategy intensively farmed areas in Canada, generating the largest annual farm receipts of any regional district in British Columbia.
    [Show full text]