Photorealist Painting Techniques
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Photorealist Painting Techniques Tutorial by Bert Ernie Photorealist Painting Techniques Published by Bert Ernie This version - 29 May 2016 This book is self published by Bert Ernie and is free and subject to no restrictions imposed by the author. You can copy and distribute this as you see fit. This book was created using InDesign CS5. Eventyually I will get around to reeasing a complete book. The font used primarily is ITC Quorum Std. The authors artwork can be seen at https://berternie.com/ Table of Contents | iii Table of Contents Introduction 1 Who it is for 1 Why paint a photograph? 1 Materials and equipment 3 Essentials 3 Additional equipment 6 Selecting an image 7 Two important questions 7 Computer work 10 Cleaning up the image 10 Making a drawing layer 10 Drawing 12 Measuring and cutting 12 Drawing a grid 12 First steps 12 Big to little 12 Sometimes it’s best to paint it in 13 Minor lines 14 My approach to color 16 Hue, Saturation, Brightness 16 Palettes 16 Painting 18 Getting ready 18 Mixing the first few palettes 18 What color, in what shape, and where 19 | 1 Introduction Who it is for Why paint a photograph? This book is written primarily for other artists who are The simple answer is because a camera freezes the subject looking to learn about the techniques needed to paint in time and place. Which makes for an easier job in some from photographs. It is suitable for beginners through to respects for the artist. No longer does the artist have to professionals and also a great source of information for worry about the change in position between them and the casual observer who just simply wants to know more their subject. It is always fixed absolutely in the same about the techniques of photorealism. place. You can return at any time, and you no longer have to try and place the subject in the exact place as it was in Art critics should also take a good look at this book in the previous painting or drawing session. order to understand that photorealist painting is not simply a ‘mechanical process’. Painting photorealism is a process, The model doesn’t change either, if you are working from but far from an autonomous, characterless expression of a live model in the traditional method then the model has the artist. to try and remain as static as they can, which is difficult. My experience There are benefits for still life painters - the flowers or fruit will remain as fresh as the moment the image is captured. I have painted more than thirty photorealist paintings in a period of more than ten years. Along the way I have learnt by trial and error and I would like to share this information in order to advance the knowledge on the subject. When I started to paint photorealism there was very little written about photorealist painting techniques. It was easy to get the basic ideas behind the methodology used by some of the photorealist painters of the seventies but there wasn’t enough to go and reproduce photograph’s without a lot of in-process learning along the way. And that’s why this book has come about. However my way is not the only method used by pho- torealist painters, and there are nearly as many different approaches as there are photorealist’s. It must be remem- bered that what I teach in this tutorial is neither the right way or wrong way. It is however a successful method in transforming a photograph into an accurate photorealist painting. Every new painting I complete contributes some new knowledge to this expanding base and I understand that nothing I take to be the ‘right way’ to be a permanent C is for Champion. belief. There is no hard and fast ‘rule book’ when it comes Detail view in a semi finished state showing Tony Rolt. to art. 2 | Another advantage, a very important one, is the light is ♦ A splash of water always the same when using a photograph. Claude Monet ♦ Aerial shots of a landscape from an aircraft. was fascinated by the changing conditions of light and how it affected the coloring of the surrounding objects he They are just a few examples of the top of my head and was trying to paint. He returned to do numerous paint- are an example of the subjects that have been created by ings of the same subject at different times of the day and modern photorealist painters. season. A great way to paint a glorious sunset - photo- Painting a photograph does have a few disadvantages graph it, seizing it’s very temporary beauty for a studied however. It can usually be expected to take longer. Even transcription to the canvas. using it in basic way will take more time compared to You can also paint a far more diverse range of subjects more traditional methods. If you were to take it the levels with a good deal of accuracy. Lets say you were a motor of ultra-high photorealism then it will take a lot more racing enthusiast and wanted to show the drama of the work. Painting a photograph which has chaotic, random action that is typical in the sport. The best way to do this elements or surfaces like hair or foliage is extremely dif- is to use a photograph. You can get a very good likeness ficult. This is what makes for a good photorealist painter. of the cars with their colored livery and stickers. You can Many a realist painting is ruined by poor observation of even then take it through a stylish impressionistic effect if the subject in regard to this passages which are made of you like! extremely complicated, abstract elements of color. But the most important thing to remember is that it is simply another tool in the artist’s arsenal. It isn’t cheating and can make for a greatly improved image You can also paint subjects that would be impossible (or the results would look terrible). Here’s a few examples ♦ Underwater shots of tropical fish ♦ Famous people that you’d never meet in real life ♦ The peleton racing in the Tour de France ♦ Horse racing | 3 Materials and equipment There are some things you will need in order to paint photorealism the way I do. I advocate sticking as close as possible to my methods, tools and materials because these have been refined over many years of experience and numerous mistakes. I believe that most of learning comes about through making mistakes and I hope that if you stick close to the advice I give then you won’t end up repeating them. I’ve divided up the chapter into essential and nonessential because there is some equipment that is certainly great as- sets to have in your toolbox but are more of a luxury item. Essentials hardware store. When buying it be careful to check the MDF Board boards because sometimes they can have damaged edges or surfaces that have been scratched, banged into or MDF board is the perfect support for painting photorealist walked on. I generally use 3 mm thick for small sizes (up paintings. Why? Because it is smooth, strong, inexpensive, to 60 cm), 6 mm for medium sized (up to 90 cm) and 12 takes well to being drawn on with pencil and when you mm for anything larger. need to use an eraser it allows the drawing to be cor- rected with minimal problems. It also is apparently long Pencils and related items lasting and if prepared well stable; which when you have A good mechanical pencil (I use a Rotring) is absolutely poured your heart and soul into a painting, not to mention essential because they make the drawing of fine objects so hundreds of hours, is very important. It comes in a great much easier due to their even and consistent line width. variety of sizes and is available from just about every good A normal HB pencil can yield, if sharpened to a very fine point, a hairs width line and when dull, a thick line. Hav- ing to maintain an even line width is impossible so I use a 0.5 mm mechanical pencil 95% of the time. The rest of the time I use good quality Staedler HB pencils and a high quality eraser and pencil sharpener. These are best obtained from an artist supplies shop or equivalent mail order company. I also find a common cereal bowl or dish comes in handy to put pencil sharpening’s in. Rulers You will have to draw a grid, so I would recommend at least a one metre stainless steel ruler will be required, it will have to have at least one edge divided into a usable 4 | set of units. I live in a country that uses the metric system smooth matt finish and performs very much like any other so I use a base system of either 10, 15, 20, or 25 mil- acrylic - just better! limetre squares when constructing my grid. I use three In the past I have primarily used the Luiqitex brand and sizes because some situations don’t require the use of a a little bit of Windsor & Newton. I can certainly recom- large, unwieldy ruler, they are 300 mm, 600 mm and mend these two brand’s if you can’t get the Chromacolour 1000 mm. acrylic paint. Acrylic paint Ice cube trays Buy the best paint you can afford, and if you are new to Ice cube trays make the best acrylic paint palettes, they painting keep it very simple with color selection.