Cassia User Manual Release Date: July 1St, 2021
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The Core Difference in Your Design RX Family Software Solutions
The Core Difference in Your Design RX Family Software Solutions www.renesas.eu 2014.03 Free software from Renesas – Save time and costs in your embedded-system development project Use our proven software solutions to jump-start your embedded design, freeing up more time to focus on your application code. We offer software libraries and hundreds of sample programs for the microcontrollers in our advanced RX family – code that has been thoroughly developed, debugged, and tested by application engineers. Documentation explains how the code works. See below for a sampling of some of our software solutions. For a complete list, go to: www.renesas.eu/support/software/index.jsp MCU Series Connectivity Software App Note RX100 RX200 RX600 To add Ethernet, USB, or CAN connectivity to your system design, just select an RX600-series TCP/IP (HTTP, FTP, DNS, DHCP) R20AN0051EJ0106 4 MCU and download reliable code for the standard formats LibUSB (simple comm. w/out 4 you need. If it comes to USB only, RX100 and RX200 would be class spec) R01AN0492EJ0200 providing excellent solutions. USB HID (Device) R01AN0401EJ0200 4 USB HID (Host) R01AN0399EJ0200 4 USB MSC (Device) R01AN0514EJ0200 4 USB MSC (Host) R01AN0513EJ0200 4 USB CDC (Device) R01AN0273EJ0200 4 USB CDC (Host) R01AN0275EJ0200 4 CAN API R01AN0339EU0203 4 USB (Device/Host) R01AN1670EJ0100 4 USB MSC (Host) R01AN0624EJ0210 4 USB MSC (Device) R01AN0710EJ0211 4 USB HID (Device) R01AN0546EJ0211 4 USB HID (Host) R01AN0664EJ0211 4 USB CDC (Host) R01AN0643EJ0211 4 USB CDC (Device) R01AN0555EJ0211 4 MCU Series Graphics Software App Note RX100 RX200 RX600 RX600-series MCUs integrate an external DMA 4 controller that enables cost-effective direct-drive Graphics Library *Contact Sales graphics implementations. -
Rii Mini [Bluetooth]
Ultra Slim Bluetooth keyboard User’s Manual Ver:ZW-53001BT (MWK09)1.1 Contents 1、Introduction 2、Hardware Installation 3、Software Setup Microsoft Windows Mobile OS Google Android OS Symbian OS Windows OS (with IVT Bluetooth Stack) Windows OS (Broadcom Bluetooth Stack) Linux(Ubuntu) 4、Product overview 5、Technical parameters 6、Maintenance 1、Introduction Thank you for purchasing the Ultra Slim Bluetooth Keyboard! You can use it for emails, chat, or to enjoy your favorite games. It is compatible with desktop computers running Windows or Linux but also with handhelds running Android, Windows Mobile Pocket PCs or Symbian S60 Operating systems. It also supports the Sony Playstation3. Use it with your HTPC on your Sofa or browse the internet in the most comfortable fashion. Computer System Requirements Windows 98/ME/2000/XP/Vista/7 Mac OS 10.2.8 or Later Mobile System Requirements Google Android Apple IOS 4 or Later Microsoft Windows Mobile 5.0 or Later Nokia Symbian S60 System Sony Playstation 3 Package Contents: Ultra Slim Bluetooth Keyboard Bluetooth USB Dongle(Optional) Driver CD(Optional) Charging Cable User Manual 2、Hardware Setup Please Note: The battery may be empty when you first unbox the product.Make sure to charge the device before attempting to set it up Paring Mode 1. Turn ON the power swith,the green LED will illuminate for 2 seconds. 2. Click on the “Bluetooth Pair/Connect”button.The green LED will blink intermittently. 3. The Keyboard is now in paring mode and is ready to be paired with your device. Recharging Connect the mini Bluetooth keyboard to your computer by using the included USB charging cable.When connected,the Red LED will illuminate and get dimmer as the battery charge level nears capacity. -
25 Years of Bluetooth Technology
future internet Article 25 Years of Bluetooth Technology Sherali Zeadally 1,*, Farhan Siddiqui 2 and Zubair Baig 3 1 College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA 2 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013, USA 3 School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Victoria, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 August 2019; Accepted: 2 September 2019; Published: 9 September 2019 Abstract: Bluetooth technology started off as a wireless, short-range cable replacement technology but it has undergone significant developments over the last two decades. Bluetooth radios are currently embedded in almost all computing devices including personal computers, smart phones, smart watches, and even micro-controllers. For many of us, Bluetooth is an essential technology that we use every day. We provide an insight into the history of Bluetooth and its significant design developments over the last 25 years. We also discuss related issues (including security) and Bluetooth as a driving technology for the Internet of Things (IoT). Finally, we also present recent research results obtained with Bluetooth technology in various application areas. Keywords: bluetooth; internet of things; low-energy; mesh; networking; protocol; security 1. Introduction The Bluetooth radio technology was developed by L. M. Ericsson in 1994. The standard is named after the King of Denmark, Harald Blaatand (“Bluetooth”). Major mobile phone manufacturers and technology providers comprising IBM, Nokia, Intel, Ericsson, and Toshiba created the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG). The aim of the group was to invent an open specification for wireless technologies of short range. Bluetooth SIG continues to oversee the Bluetooth technology today. -
PM0269 Bluetooth LE Stack V3.X Programming Guidelines
PM0269 Programming manual Bluetooth LE stack v3.x programming guidelines Introduction The main purpose of this document is to provide developers with reference programming guidelines on how to develop a Bluetooth® Low Energy (Bluetooth LE) application using the Bluetooth LE stack v3.x family APIs and related event callbacks. The document describes the Bluetooth LE stack v3.x Bluetooth Low Energy stack library framework, API interfaces and event callbacks allowing access to the Bluetooth Low Energy functions provided by the STMicroelectronics Bluetooth Low Energy devices system-on-chip. The following Bluetooth Low Energy device supports the Bluetooth LE stack v3.x family: • BlueNRG-LP device The document also focuses on the key changes about APIs and the callback interface, Bluetooth LE stack initialization versus the Bluetooth LE stack v2.x family. This programming manual also provides some fundamental concepts about the Bluetooth Low Energy technology in order to associate the Bluetooth LE stack v3.x APIs, parameters, and related event callbacks with the Bluetooth LE protocol stack features. The user is expected to have a basic knowledge of Bluetooth LE technology and its main features. For more information about the supported devices and the Bluetooth Low Energy specifications, refer to Section 5 References at the end of this document. The manual is structured as follows: • Fundamentals of the Bluetooth Low Energy technology • Bluetooth LE stack v3.x library APIs and the event callback overview • How to design an application using the Bluetooth LE stack v3.x library APIs and event callbacks. Note: The document content is valid for all the specified Bluetooth Low Energy devices. -
Manual for TCL 10L
Note: This is a user manual for TCL 10L. There may be certain differences between the user manual description and the phone’s operation, depending on the software release of your phone or specific operator services. Help Refer to the following resources to get more FAQ, software, and service information. Consulting FAQ Go to www.tcl.com/global/en/service-support-mobile/faq.html Finding your serial number or IMEI You can find your serial number or International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) on the packaging materials. Alternatively, choose Settings > System > About phone > Status > IMEI information on the phone itself. Obtaining warranty service First follow the advice in this guide or go to www.tcl.com/global/en/ service-support-mobile.html. Then check hotlines and repair centre information through www.tcl.com/global/en/service-support-mobile/ hotline&service-center.html Viewing legal information On the phone, go to Settings > System > About phone > Legal information. 1 Table of Contents 1 Your mobile...............................................................................7 1.1 Keys and connectors .......................................................7 1.2 Getting started ...............................................................10 1.3 Home screen .................................................................13 2 Text input ................................................................................22 2.1 Using the Onscreen Keyboard ......................................22 2.2 Text editing .....................................................................23 -
Iot Systems Overview
IoT systems overview CoE Training on Traffic engineering and advanced wireless network planning Sami TABBANE 30 September -03 October 2019 Bangkok, Thailand 1 Objectives •Present the different IoT systems and their classifications 2 Summary I. Introduction II. IoT Technologies A. Fixed & Short Range B. Long Range technologies 1. Non 3GPP Standards (LPWAN) 2. 3GPP Standards IoT Specificities versus Cellular IoT communications are or should be: Low cost , Low power , Long battery duration , High number of connections , Low bitrate , Long range , Low processing capacity , Low storage capacity , Small size devices , Relaxed latency , Simple network architecture and protocols . IoT Main Characteristics Low power , Low cost (network and end devices), Short range (first type of technologies) or Long range (second type of technologies), Low bit rate (≠ broadband!), Long battery duration (years), Located in any area (deep indoor, desert, urban areas, moving vehicles …) Low cost 3GPP Rel.8 Cost 75% 3GPP Rel.8 CAT-4 20% 3GPP Rel.13 CAT-1 10% 3GPP Rel.13 CAT-M1 NB IoT Complexity Extended coverage +20dB +15 dB GPRS CAT-M1 NB-IoT IoT Specificities IoT Specificities and Impacts on Network planning and design Characteristics Impact • High sensitivity (Gateways and end-devices with a typical sensitivity around -150 dBm/-125 dBm with Bluetooth/-95 dBm in 2G/3G/4G) Low power and • Low frequencies strong signal penetration Wide Range • Narrow band carriers far greater range of reception • +14 dBm (ETSI in Europe) with the exception of the G3 band with +27 dBm, +30 dBm but for most devices +20 dBm is sufficient (USA) • Low gateways cost Low deployment • Wide range Extended coverage + strong signal penetration and Operational (deep indoor, Rural) Costs • Low numbers of gateways Link budget: UL: 155 dB (or better), DL: Link budget: 153 dB (or better) • Low Power Long Battery life • Idle mode most of the time. -
Bluetooth® Low Energy Tree Structure Network
Application Report SWRA648–May 2019 Bluetooth® Low Energy Tree Structure Network Stanford Li, Yan Zhang, and Marie Hernes ABSTRACT This application report presents the concept of the wireless tree structure using Bluetooth Low Energy technology. The important steps when designing a Bluetooth Low Energy tree structure are elaborated on a detailed level throughout the document. With the use of the TI SimpleLink™ Bluetooth low energy software Stack, the tree structure can be done in a simple and intuitive way. The accompanying software example can be found on github. Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 2 2 Bluetooth Low Energy Basic Knowledge ................................................................................. 2 3 Three Kinds of Bluetooth Low Energy Network Structure.............................................................. 2 4 Bluetooth Low Energy Tree Structure Network Analysis ............................................................... 4 5 Bluetooth Low Energy Tree Structure Network Realization............................................................ 6 6 Bluetooth Low Energy tree Structure Network Test ................................................................... 10 7 References .................................................................................................................. 11 List of Figures 1 Star Network................................................................................................................. -
V10.5.0 (2013-07)
ETSI TS 126 234 V10.5.0 (2013-07) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Protocols and codecs (3GPP TS 26.234 version 10.5.0 Release 10) 3GPP TS 26.234 version 10.5.0 Release 10 1 ETSI TS 126 234 V10.5.0 (2013-07) Reference RTS/TSGS-0426234va50 Keywords LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. -
Thesis Title
CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 妆䉬㢢喽㦌ु Massive Random Access of Machine-to-Machine Communications in LTE Networks: Modeling, Throughput Maximization and Delay Minimization LTE䙝䖲撥㦌慫儜ᣓ勬军ᣓ勬埏怦䀛禿ᣓ䘚 呜⚵䗯儜⚧斁㦌䑺埳埩䣾䏚斁怂䑺ᘊ惲 Submitted to Department of Electrical Engineering 秵ᣓ䋳㢧ु奘 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 揳ु㟆喬ु墠 by ZHAN Wen 揉墩 September 2019 䄓䤢憘䛊兣䛊挛 Abstract Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications is a key enabling tech- nology for the emerging Internet of Things paradigm, which offers pervasive wireless connectivity for autonomous devices with minimum human intervention. It has been identified by the Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) as a new service type to be supported by the Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. However, due to the ex- plosive growth of M2M markets, thousands of Machine-Type Devices (MTDs), e.g., sensors and actuators, will be deployed in each LTE cell. With many MTDs attempting to initiate connections with the network, the deluge of access requests will cause severe congestion with intoler- ably low access efficiency. How to efficiently accommodate the access of a massive number of MTDs has become a significant challenge for supporting M2M communications over LTE networks. A great deal of works have been done for modeling and evaluating the access performance of M2M communications in LTE networks. The existing models, however, either ignore the queueing behavior of each MTD or become unscalable in the massive access scenario, making it extremely difficult to further study how to optimize the access perfor- mance by properly tuning system parameters, e.g., backoff parameters. The crucial effect of data transmissions on the access performance of MTDs is also little understood. -
Iwrap 6.1 Bluetooth® Software
iWRAP 6.1 Bluetooth® Software May 2015 Topics . iWRAP Bluetooth Stack . New features in iWRAP 6.1 . BGScript for iWRAP . iWRAP Feature Matrix 2 Silicon Labs Confidential iWRAP Bluetooth Stack Host (MCU) APPLICATIONS Application . Cable replacement . Stereo and hands-free audio Bluetooth Module . Smart phone accessories . HID Bluegiga iWRAPTM UART SPP, iAP etc. A2DP, HDP etc. profiles profiles FEATURES Security Generic . A fully featured Bluetooth 3.0 Stack RFCOMM Manager (SM) Access Profile (GAP) . Implements 13 different Bluetooth profiles for data and audio L2CAP . SPP, iAP, OPP, FTP, HID, DUN and HDP . A2DP, AVRCP v.1.5, HFP v.1.6, HSP, PBAP and MAP HCI . Up to 7 simultanous connections and data throughput up to 550kbps A fully featured Bluetooth 3.0A Stack . Apple MFI complaint with iAP1 and iAP2 protocols Bluetooth BR/EDR Radio . Integrated SBC, mSBC, aptX®, aptX® low latency and AAC audio codecs . Easy-to-Use ASCII based API over UART . Field upgradable over UART 3 Bluetooth 3.0 Integrated profiles Easy to use API ProductSilicon Family Labs ConfidentialDirectory New Features in iWRAP6.1 . Audio tone support . Audio tones (files) can be stored in the Bluetooth module’s flash memory Host (MCU) . Playback support for stored files Application Bluetooth Module . Audio tone mixing . Audio tones can be mixed with A2DP or HFP audio output Bluegiga iWRAPTM UART SPP, iAP etc. A2DP, HDP etc. profiles profiles . Enhanced reconnection logic . End user configurable Bluetooth reconnection logic Security Generic RFCOMM Manager (SM) Access Profile (GAP) . Simultanous AVRCP controller and target profiles L2CAP . Improved user experience with latest smart phones HCI . -
Car Access Bluetooth®+ CAN Satellite Module Reference Design
Design Guide: TIDA-020032 Car Access Bluetooth®+ CAN Satellite Module Reference Design Description Features This satellite module reference design is intended for • CAN, CAN-FD communications Bluetooth® Low Energy passive entry passive start • CAN auto-addressing (PEPS) and phone as a key (PaaK) Digital key car • 25-µA system sleep state (typical) access systems. The design demonstrates how control area network flexible data rate (CAN-FD) • Capable of measuring Bluetooth AoA and RSSI communication capabilities can be implemented with • Small 47.625-mm × 76.2-mm (1.875 in × 3 in) PCB our Bluetooth wireless MCUs for systems that require • Improved system performance with Bluetooth higher bandwidth in-vehicle network communications. connection monitoring capabilities Further benefits include reduced power consumption in the sleep state, CAN auto-addressing method for Applications improved manufacturing, connection monitor capabilities for improved Bluetooth localization • Phone as a key (PaaK), Digital key accuracy, and a compact printed-circuit board (PCB) • Passive entry passive start (PEPS) capable of measuring Bluetooth angle of arrival (AoA) and received signal strength index (RSSI). Resources TIDA-020032 Design Folder CC2642R-Q1 Product Folder TCAN4550-Q1 Product Folder TLV713P-Q1 Product Folder Search Our E2E™ support forums Phone as a key Module Rest of the Vehicle (may be integrated in BLE Satellite Modules Outside of the Vehicle the BCM) TLV713-Q1 Car Battery 5 V Power Supply TCAN4550-Q1 3.3 V Phone as a key 2 x 2.4 GHz (SBC) Communication Antennas Interface + Wide Input Voltage LDO Body Control CAN PaaK Module Module (BCM) CAN CC2642R-Q1 Back-up key MCU An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this TI reference design addresses authorized use, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers and information. -
Download User Guide
For more information on how to use phone or to find frequently asked questions, visit www.alcatelonetouch.com. 4037N_MPCS_US_Eng_UM_02_141013.indd 2-3 2014/10/13 14:11:50 Introduction ...................................................... Table of Contents TM Thank you for purchasing an ALCATEL ONETOUCH Evolve 2 model 4037N. The 4037N comes General information ......................................................................................................... 5 equipped with many of the features and functions you want and need. 1 Your mobile ................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Keys and connectors ...........................................................................................................................................6 Home screen 1.2 Getting started ......................................................................................................................................................9 • Convenient at-a-glance view of Shortcut applications 1.3 Home screen .......................................................................................................................................................14 • Menu shortcuts for quick access to features and apps 1.4 Applications and widgets menu ......................................................................................................................24 2 Text input .................................................................................................................