DOCSLIB.ORG

Worldfish Center Report on the Opportunities and Constraints to Improved Fisheries Exploitation and Management in the Maringa – Lopori – Wamba Landscape

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Worldfish Center Report on the Opportunities and Constraints to Improved Fisheries Exploitation and Management in the Maringa – Lopori – Wamba Landscape WorldFish Center report on the opportunities and constraints to improved fisheries exploitation and management in the Maringa – Lopori – Wamba landscape Item Type monograph Authors Russell, A.J.M.; Brummett, R.; Kambala, B.; Gordon, A. Publisher WorldFish Download date 02/10/2021 02:19:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/35817 WorldFish Center Report on the Opportunities and Constraints to Improved Fisheries Exploitation and Management in the Maringa – Lopori – Wamba Landscape For African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) By Aaron J.M. Russell, Ph.D.* Randall Brummett, Ph.D. Billy Kambala, L.T. Ann Gordon, Ph.D. Date: July 15, 2007 * Corresponding Author: WorldFish Center Regional Office for Africa and West Asia PO Box 1261, Maadi 11728 Cairo, Egypt Tel. (002022) 736-4114 Fax. (002022) 736-4112 Email. [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Acronyms 3 List of Non-English Terms Used 3 List of Tables 4 List of Figures 4 Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 5 Introduction 6 Field Program and Methodology 6 Description of the Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape 9 Results 9 Fish Species 9 Fishing Gears 10 Primary fishery stakeholder livelihoods and roles in the fishery 11 A. Permanent Fishing Camp Residents 11 B. Local Village Residents – Part-time Fisherfolk 13 C. “Professional Fisher/Traders” 15 D. Fisher Camp Residents by Necessity Rather than Choice 15 E. Basankusu, Mbandaka and Kinshasa Market Fish Traders 15 Fish Marketing Chain 16 Impacts of AWF-ICCN interventions on fishery stakeholders 19 Impacts of other governmental institutions on fishery stakeholders 20 Impacts of other non-governmental institutions on fishery stakeholders 20 Discussion of Key Issues 22 Conclusions and Recommendations 24 Appendices 28 A. Appendix A: Map of Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape 29 B. Appendix B: Dominant species in the fish catches of the Lomako-Maringa fishery 30 C. Appendix C: WorldFish Center team research mission itinerary 31 D. Appendix D: Camps and Villages recorded on the MLW Mission 33 E. Appendix E: Demographic profiles of fishing camps visited 37 F. Appendix F: Village PRA Results 38 G. Photo Gallery 39 2 List of Acronyms AWF – African Wildlife Foundation CARITAS - Catholic Agency for International Aid and Development CARPE - The Central African Regional Program for the Environment CBNRM – Community-Based Natural Resources Management DRC – Democratic Republic of Congo DGM – Direction General de Migration FC – Francs Congolais = USD 550 (May 2007) GPS – Geographic Positioning System ICCN – Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature JRS – Jesuit Refugee Services MLW – Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape NGO – Non-governmental Organization PRA – Participatory Rapid Appraisal USAID – United States Agency for International Development USD – United States Dollar List of Non-English Terms Used Bésolo – women’s collaborative fishing method Corbeille – a large sieve-like basket used to by women in écoupage, through which water is passed leaving behind fish; roughly equivalent to 4 epokos in volume Écoupage – women’s collaborative fishing method Epoko – small basket used by women in écoupage to bail water Pannier – a flat oval woven rope/wicker basket at least 100 cm long, used to transport salted/dried fish Pirogue – a canoe Suzuki – a large woven rope/wicker basket, roughly 50cm high, 100cm long, used to transport smoked fish in, roughly equivalent to 10-12 valises Tracasserie – literally “harassment” Valise – a flat oval woven rope/wicker basket roughly 30sm long, used to smoke and transport fish 3 List of Tables Page Table 1. Prices for imported Chinese fishing equipment at New Sara, Mbandaka (1 USD ≈ FC 500). 11 Table 2. Informal/Formal taxation reported/observed along the Maringa/Lulonga 13 Table 3. Fish purchased from fishers in pirogues along the river (1 USD ≈ FC 500). 17 Table 4. Indicative enterprise budget for a fishing family working the two main fishing seasons on the Lomako River, based on average values reported by fishers according to high and low fish prices at market, and an estimated “tax” burden. 18 Table 5. Estimated relative values of the most common smoked, salted and fresh fish in relation to wet weight as sold in Kinshasa. 19 List of Figures Page Figure 1. Average price of smoked “mungusu” (obscura) in different locations. 18 Figure 2. Vignette of Boofé Co-operative 21 Acknowledgements: The WorldFish Center team is grateful to all those governmental, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) staff members and particularly thankful to all fisherfolk who generously shared their time and views. This consultancy was funded by the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) as part of the USAID-funded CARPE Phase 2. The team would like to acknowledge the tremendous logistical support given by AWF’s staff in Kinshasa and Basankusu, and to the GIS Officer at AWF for providing us with invaluable maps. Additionally, AWF field staff member, Mr. Bola, and ICCN Biologist, Mr. Valentin were very helpful in establishing rapport with fisherfolk. 4 Executive summary The WorldFish Center was contracted by Africa Wildlife Foundation to conduct a preliminary survey of the role of fisheries in livelihoods, and opportunities and constraints to improved fisheries exploitation and management, in the Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape. In May 2007, a three person WorldFish Center team, supported by AWF staff, visited the landscape to explore how the fishery operates to meet local needs and identify scope for interventions that might improve fisheries livelihood opportunities without undermining its sustainability. It is clear that although fishing is important for both income and subsistence in the areas visited, profits are nonetheless modest and somewhat unpredictable. Moreover, fisherfolk should not be considered a homogeneous group: there are different sub-groups, using different gears and skills, involving women and men in both fishing and post-harvest activities, groups who are more or less dependent on farming, and who fish, on balance, more either for cash or subsistence needs. Thus the findings here need to be set within this context of different sub-groups, fishing for generally very modest remuneration, with the latter subject to considerable variability and uncertainty. The team found no evidence of over-fishing and hence no immediate need for fisheries management interventions. However, there are no reliable current data on the fishery and, pending any change in that, it would be unwise to recommend actions to increase fishing effort. Post-harvest handling is clearly characterized by a number of challenges, including poor smoking techniques and extended storage times which can lead to very high losses due to mold and insect attack. Almost no fish is salted/dried. Fish is taken to market only once or twice a year, at the start of the rainy season. Thus, with relatively high market volumes, prices are low. Moreover, the team found no evidence of collective action on transport, which would perhaps offer potential to reduce transport costs. Net returns are further reduced as a result of the frequent and onerous tracasserie (rent-seeking) by officials at a number of ports along the river. This reduces incentives to transport fish to Basankusu, and seems to eliminate almost all incentive to transport fish beyond Basankusu. These findings, although preliminary, give rise to a number of recommendations: • more detailed information is needed on, e.g., marketing systems (including post-harvest aspects), fish resources (creel survey) and case studies of particular activities/sub-groups; • develop capacity of fisherfolk groups, with a strong focus on common interests in which there are clear benefits from collective action; identify scope for women’s interest groups; • a key entry point is improvement in post-harvest handling of fish through improved smoking methods, and investigating the market viability of salted/dried fish; • explore the potential for savings and credit interventions to change timing of fish sales • work with consortium partners on effective strategies to reduce tracasserie; and • explore possibilities to reduce transport costs and/or identify additional transport options. 5 Introduction The human population density of the Lomako/Maringa swamp forest (estimated at 5- 10,0001) is low compared to a huge biodiversity that includes a relatively high density of bonobos (Pan paniscus), one of the five great ape species found in the DRC. Nevertheless, bonobos are under threat from commercial/subsistence hunting and trade in bushmeat, as well as logging of the habitat. In recognition of its conservation value, the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo set aside an area known as the Lomako-Yokokala Forest Reserve (see map in Appendix A). Additionally, the USAID- funded, Central Africa Regional Program for the Environment (CARPE) has selected the “Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape”, an area of land that is centered on the Lomako- Yokokala Forest Reserve, as an area that needs integrated conservation support. Over the course of CARPE’s Phase II timeplan (2007-2011), the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) will be responsible for the design and implementation of an overarching Land Use Plan for the landscape. As part of AWF’s mission to reduce pressure on bonobos, and wildlife in general, it is seeking interventions in labor and food markets that have the potential to provide alternate sources of employment, revenues and food for local stakeholders and markets. The fisheries in the rivers and adjoining swamp forest have been identified
Load more

Recommended publications
  • EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)
    EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Editors: Dr Jeroen Stevens Contact information: Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp – K. Astridplein 26 – B 2018 Antwerp, Belgium Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Great Ape TAG TAG Chair: Dr. María Teresa Abelló Poveda – Barcelona Zoo [email protected] Edition: First edition - 2020 1 2 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (February 2020) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA APE TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editors in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • Bonobo Conservation Assessment
    Bonobo Conservation Assessment November 21-22, 1999 Kyoto University Primate Research Institute Inuyama, Japan Workshop Report Sally Coxe, Norm Rosen, Philip Miller and Ulysses Seal, editors A Contribution of the Workshop Participants and The Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (IUCN / SSC) A contribution of the workshop participants and the IUCN / SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Cover photo ©Frans Lanting Section divider photos: Sections I, V courtesy of Sally Coxe Sections II – IV, VI ©Frans Lanting Coxe, S., N. Rosen, P.S. Miller, and U.S. Seal. 2000. Bonobo Conservation Assessment Workshop Final Report. Apple Valley, MN: Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (SSC/IUCN). Additional copies of the publication can be ordered through the IUCN / SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124 USA. Fax: 612-432-2757. Send checks for US$35 (for printing and shipping costs) payable to CBSG; checks must be drawn on a US bank. The CBSG Conservation Council These generous contributors make the work of CBSG possible $50,000 and above Gladys Porter Zoo Ouwehands Dierenpark Hong Kong Zoological and Riverbanks Zoological Park Chicago Zoological Society Botanical Gardens Wellington Zoo -Chairman Sponsor Japanese Association of Zoological Wildlife World Zoo SeaWorld/Busch Gardens Gardens and Aquariums (JAZA) Zoo de Granby Kansas City Zoo Zoo de la Palmyre $20,000 and above Laurie Bingaman Lackey Evenson Design Group Los Angeles Zoo $250 and above Minnesota Zoological Garden Madrid Zoo-Parques
    [Show full text]
  • Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape
    CHAPTER 23 Mar ING A -LO P O R I -Wamba LA NDS cap E Jef Dupain, Janet Nackoney, Jean-Paul Kibambe, Didier Bokelo, and David Williams Land Use Planning Sources: AWF, UMD-CARPE, OSFAC, FORAF, IUCN, Tom Patterson, US National Park Service. Figure 23.1: Macro-zones for the Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape The 74,000 km2 Maringa-Lopori-Wamba logically viable. The framework for achieving this (MLW) forest Landscape is located in north-cen- objective is based upon spatially explicit landscape tral Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). land use planning and zoning, combined with The Landscape is in one of the Congo Basin’s least development and implementation of natural re- developed and remote regions. Its inhabitants are source management plans for the specific zones. some of the poorest in Africa; most depend on During the past four years, members of the natural resources to meet basic needs. Land use MLW consortium have been designing a land use planning is needed to address a growing human planning model for MLW based on both AWF’s population and the potential of a revived logging Heartland Conservation Process (HCP) approach sector which could jeopardize both biodiversity and the Central African Regional Program for and existing human livelihoods. the Environment (CARPE) Program Monitoring In recent years, a consortium of partners from Plan. The model is being developed using biologi- several local and international institutions led by cal and socio-economic surveys, interpretation the African Wildlife Foundation, has been work- of satellite imagery and consultations with local, ing together to begin building the foundation for national and international stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • From Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’ Transition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) from Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’
    paper 50 From Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’ Transition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) From Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’ Transition in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by Björn Aust and Willem Jaspers Published by ©BICC, Bonn 2006 Bonn International Center for Conversion Director: Peter J. Croll An der Elisabethkirche 25 D-53113 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-911960 Fax: +49-228-241215 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.bicc.de Cover Photo: Willem Jaspers From Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’ Table of contents Summary 4 List of Acronyms 6 Introduction 8 War and war economy in the DRC (1998–2002) 10 Post-war economy and transition in the DRC 12 Aim and structure of the paper 14 1. The Congolese peace process 16 1.1 Power shifts and developments leading to the peace agreement 17 Prologue: Africa’s ‘First World War’ and its war economy 18 Power shifts and the spoils of (formal) peace 24 1.2 Political transition: Structural challenges and spoiler problems 29 Humanitarian Situation and International Assistance 30 ‘Spoiler problems’ and political stalemate in the TNG 34 Systemic Corruption and its Impact on Transition 40 1.3 ‘Violent peace’ and security-related liabilities to transition 56 MONUC and its contribution to peace in the DRC 57 Security-related developments in different parts of the DRC since 2002 60 1.4 Fragility of security sector reform 70 Power struggles between institutions and parallel command structures 76 2. A Tale of two cities: Goma and Bukavu as case studies of the transition in North and South Kivu
    [Show full text]
  • The End of Red Rubber: a Reassessment Author(S): Robert Harms Source: the Journal of African History, Vol
    The End of Red Rubber: A Reassessment Author(s): Robert Harms Source: The Journal of African History, Vol. 16, No. 1 (1975), pp. 73-88 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181099 Accessed: 10-01-2017 01:41 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181099?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of African History This content downloaded from 128.103.149.52 on Tue, 10 Jan 2017 01:41:30 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Journal of African History, xvi, I(I975), pp. 73-88 73 Printed in Great Britain THE END OF RED RUBBER: A REASSESSMENT1 BY ROBERT HARMS THE wild rubber boom which hit the African continent in the last decade of the nineteenth century and continued through the first decade of the twentieth had an impact that was both economic and political.
    [Show full text]
  • Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)
    Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Conservation Strategy 2012–2022 About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN’s work focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective and equitable governance of its use, and deploying nature- based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and development. IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects all over the world, and brings governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,200 government and NGO Members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. IUCN Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of 8,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. www.iucn.org/themes/ssc IUCN Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland.
    [Show full text]
  • The Democratic Republic of the Congo Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment Synthesis for Policy Makers
    The Democratic Republic of the Congo Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment Synthesis for Policy Makers United Nations Environment Programme First published in 2011 by the United Nations Environment Programme © 2011, United Nations Environment Programme ISBN: 978-92-807-3226-9 Job No.: DEP/1467/GE United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, KENYA Tel: +254 (0)20 762 1234 Fax: +254 (0)20 762 3927 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org About the Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment In response to a request from the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 2009 the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) initiated a national, multi-thematic assessment of priority environmental issues facing the country. Within the context of the DRC’s ongoing peace consolidation and economic reconstruction, the main objectives of this assessment were to: (i) provide insight into and raise awareness of the key environmental and natural resource management challenges; and (ii) inform rational planning and help catalyse investments by the government and the international community. UNEP plans to follow up on its comprehensive DRC assessment by developing a country programme which will guide future interventions; this is a successful model implemented in over 10 post-conflict countries since 1999. Following the preparation of detailed scoping and desk studies, 14 separate reconnaissance field visits covering all provinces and eco-regions of the DRC were carried out by a joint UNEP- Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Tourism (MECNT) team. The significant investment in fieldwork covering the whole country is one of the defining features of this assessment, which comprised extensive interviews and focus group discussions, site visits, photographic and video documentation, remote sensing and mapping, and in-situ field measurements as well as sampling for laboratory analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant Du Congo, 1885-1908
    This is a repository copy of Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885-1908. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/74340/ Article: Roes, Aldwin (2010) Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885-1908. South African Historical Journal, 62 (4). pp. 634-670. ISSN 0258-2473 https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2010.519937 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885-1908* Aldwin Roes UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD Although the „atrocities of epical proportions‟ in the Etat Indépendant du Congo (EIC, Congo Free State) are „legendary‟, no up to date scholarly introduction to the issue is currently available1.
    [Show full text]
  • Blood Rubber*
    Blood Rubber* Sara Lowes† Eduardo Montero‡ Bocconi University, IGIER, and CIFAR Harvard University 27 November 2017 Most Recent Version Here Abstract: We examine the legacy of one of the most extreme examples of colonial extraction, the rubber concessions granted to private companies under King Leopold II in the Congo Free State, the present-day Democratic Republic of Congo. The companies used violent tactics to force villagers to collect rubber. Village chiefs were co-opted into supporting the rubber regime, and villagers were severely punished if they did not meet the rubber quotas. We use a regression discontinuity design along the well-defined boundaries of the ABIR and Anversoise concessions to show that historical exposure to the rubber concessions causes significantly worse education, wealth, and health outcomes. We then use survey and experimental data collected along a former concession boundary to examine effects on local institutions and culture. We find a negative effect on local institutional quality and a positive effect on culture. Consistent with the historical co-option of chiefs by the concession companies, village chiefs within the former concessions are more likely to be hereditary, rather than elected, and they provide fewer public goods. However, individuals within the concessions are more trusting, more cohesive, and more supportive of sharing income. The results suggest that colonial extraction may have different effects on institutions and culture. Keywords: Africa, development, culture, institutions, colonialism. JEL Classification: O15,N47,D72,O43,Z13. * We thank Alberto Alesina, Robert Bates, Alberto Bisin, Melissa Dell, James Feigenbaum, James Fenske, Claudia Goldin, Robert Harms, Adam Hochschild, Richard Hornbeck, Stelios Michalopoulos, Nathan Nunn, Rohini Pande, James A.
    [Show full text]
  • Perpetuation of Instability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: When the Kivus Sneeze, Kinshasa Catches a Cold
    Perpetuation of instability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: When the Kivus sneeze, Kinshasa catches a cold By Joyce Muraya and John Ahere 22 YEARS OF CONTRIBUTING TO PEACE ISSUE 1, 2014 Perpetuation of instability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: When the Kivus sneeze, Kinshasa catches a cold By Joyce Muraya and John Ahere Occasional Paper Series: Issue 1, 2014 About ACCORD The African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD) is a non-governmental organisation working throughout Africa to bring creative solutions to the challenges posed by conflict on the continent. ACCORD’s primary aim is to influence political developments by bringing conflict resolution, dialogue and institutional development to the forefront as alternatives to armed violence and protracted conflict. Acknowledgements The authors extend their appreciation to all colleagues who supported the development and finalisation of this paper, including Daniel Forti, Charles Nyuykonge and Sabrina Ensenbach for their invaluable contributions to the paper’s structure and content and to Petronella Mugoni for her assistance in formatting the paper. The authors also appreciate the cooperation of colleagues in ACCORD’s Peacebuilding and Peacemaking units, for affording them the time and space to conduct the research necessary for writing this publication. About the authors Joyce Muraya holds a Master of Arts degree in International Relations from the United States International University in Nairobi, Kenya. Muraya served in Kenya’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs for a year and a half and participated in a nine-month internship programme in the Peacebuilding Unit at ACCORD. She has published on gender and women’s issues, with a focus on women’s reproductive rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Great Ape Conservation Projects with a Livelihood Component in DRC: a Preliminary Study
    Mapping great ape conservation projects with a livelihood component in DRC: a preliminary study Paulson Kasereka, Raymond Lumbuenamo and Trinto Mugangu PCLG RESEARCH REPORT Mapping great ape conservation projects with a livelihood component in DRC: a preliminary study Acknowledgements This study was commissioned by the DRC Poverty and Conservation Learning Group (DRC PCLG) and was carried out between July and December 2015. The study consisted of a desk review and cartography analysis. It was supervised by Prof Raymond Lumbuenamo of l’Ecole Régionale d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégrée des Forêts et des territoires Tropicaux (ERAIFT) in Kinshasa; Dr Trinto Mugangu, coordinator of DRC PCLG; and Alessandra Giuliani, a researcher at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). We are grateful to all for providing constructive comments and advice throughout this research project. This study would not have been possible without the support of all DRC PCLG members, who shared relevant information and participated in fruitful discussions during the implementation of this review. Special thanks go to everyone for their support and participation, in particular: Michelle Wieland and Omari Ilambu, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Dr Landing Mané and Eric Lutete, Observatoire Satellital des Forêts d’Afrique Centrale (OSFAC) Fanny Minesi and Pierrot Mbonzo, Les Amis des Bonobos du Congo (ABC) Evelyn Samu, Bonobo Conservation Initiative (BCI) Special thanks go to OSFAC for graciously providing technical support through its GIS and remote sensing unit. Finally, our acknowledgments go to IIED for supporting this research, with funding from the Arcus Foundation and UK aid from the UK Government. All omissions and inaccuracies in this report are the responsibility of the authors, whose opinions are their own and not necessarily those of the institutions involved.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGO 2017 Tour Report
    The Congo Peacock that made the tour (Mark Van Beirs) FORESTS OF THE CONGO PEAFOWL 6 – 25 SEPTEMBER 2017 LEADER: MARK VAN BEIRS We did it again! On the fourth day of our stay at the Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve, deep in the heart of Congo, we all managed to admire a splendid male Congo Peafowl on his roost! What a bird! This very special and decidedly unusual tour focused on two extremely rarely observed Congolese specialities: the truly enigmatic Congo Peafowl and our closest next of kin, the gentle Bonobo. Once one reaches the Lomako Reserve the Bonobos are not particularly difficult to see, as researchers have been habituating several groups for quite a while now. Getting to grips with the Congo Peafowl however is a totally different matter as this gamebird is easily one of the shyest and most difficult to observe species on our planet. We learned a lot about the Peafowl’s behaviour on our inaugural 2015 tour and we really 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: FORESTS OF THE CONGO PEAFOWL www.birdquest-tours.com thought we knew how to get to see the “holy grail of African birding”. To my surprise, none of the tactics that worked in 2015 gave any result and it was through plain hard slogging that we managed to find our target this time. Every international birder should know the amazing story of how the Congo Peafowl was discovered in the early 20th century by the American ornithologist James Chapin. In 2015 Birdquest was the first bird tour company ever to show this truly fantastic bird to its clients.
    [Show full text]