In This Issue Skills Development
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Arab African Advisers Restructure your future Governance Observer Monthly newsletter that brings in best practice on governance with a focus on Arab and African countries experiences Vol. 8, Issue 9, February 2021 In this issue Skills Development Page 1 - Skills Development Background Skills development is globally considered as key for productive employment. Hence Page 2 - Legislative Updates it is an important means for increased productivity, private-sector development, - Facts and Figures inclusive economic growth and poverty reduction. Economic diversification and Page 3 - Vocational Skills structural change towards high productivity sectors is necessary for combating Development in poverty in a sustainable way. This requires a better skilled and more adaptable Tunisia – Destination labour force which can spur domestic and foreign investment. Linking skills Employment development to broader education and employment, growth and development Page 4 - Support for Skills strategies and systems is essential to ensure relevance, policy coherence, Development Centres coordination and alignment. Studies show that effective, sustainable approaches to in Eritrea workforce development and employment must improve a combination of skills for Page 5 - Tender Opportunities employability of individuals, and at the same time build a sustainable system for improved private-sector competitiveness. Especially, youth unemployment resulting Page 6 - ECA’s ERA 2020 from mismatch between the supply of the education system and labour market needs Launched; Focuses on could in part be addressed through adequate skills development within a future- Innovative Finance oriented, flexible and holistic education system for lifelong learning… for Private Sector Development What Is Skills Development? Skills development is generally used to refer to the productive capabilities acquired through all levels of learning and training, occurring in formal, non-formal, informal and on-the-job settings. It enables individuals to become fully and productively engaged in livelihoods, and to have the opportunity to adapt these capabilities to meet the changing demands and opportunities of economy and labour market. The acquisition of such capabilities depends on many factors, including a quality lifelong learning system and a supportive learning environment. The types of skills required for employment can be divided into: • Basic and foundation skills, which are acquired through the primary and secondary formal school system, or through non-formal and/or informal learning processes (e.g. active learning, oral expression, reading comprehension, written expression, ICT literacy, active listening). These are pre-requisites for acquiring further skills enhancing the prospect of sustainable employment. continued on Page 3 Mark Your Calendar! "Building and Managing Knowledge Portals in Government and Private Organizations": ARADO, Sharjah, UAE, 14-17 February 2021. "The Third African Science, Technology and Innovation Forum": United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), 28 February – 1 March 2021. Vol. 8, Issue 9, February 2021 Legislative Updates Bahrain: Resolution No. 83/2020 indirectly through other means such as Niger: Law on Interception of Bahrain's Ministry of Industry, personal communications or through Communications Commerce and Tourism (MOICT) participation in the financing of the Niger promulgated, in May 2020, a issued, in July 2020, Resolution No. project, a familial relationship, any Law on Interception of 83/2020 regarding the Criteria, contract, arrangement or Communications sent electronically. Conditions and Rules Governing the understanding, or through a Article (2) of the Law provides that Disclosure of Ultimate Beneficial hierarchical entity (in the chain of only the President, Prime Minister, Owner (UBO), which sets out the ownership in regard to legal entities); Minister of Defense, Minister of the rules and guidance for companies in contributing to the financing of the Interior, Minister of Justice, and the Bahrain to register those who fall Registered Entity’s business, its assets Minister of Customs and Trade have within the definition contained within or the transactions made for the benefit the authority to order an interception the legislation with MOICT. Article of the Registered Entity, even if such of communication. Article (11) states (3) of the Resolution provides that contributions are hidden. Submission that records related to interception where a natural person satisfies all or of the required Data is completed are destroyed on the president’s order some of the specified conditions, they through the MOICT’s online Sijilat and expire a month after the order for are required to register as an UBO. portal. In the event that a Registered communication interception has been Specified conditions for example Entity fails to comply with the terms issued, and that investigation reports include: Owning or controlling, set out in the Resolution or submits on the operation of the interception directly or indirectly, 10% or more of incorrect Data, the MOICT may are written. However, Article (12) the Registered Entity’s capital or impose the following sanctions: allows the extended storage of voting rights; where the Registered suspend the Registered Entity’s CR or interception records for an Entity is a legal person owned by strike it from the commercial register; unspecified period stating that another legal person (or governed by a and/or impose an administrative fine transcriptions of interceptions “must legal arrangement), the UBO is the not exceeding BHD 1,000 per day for be destroyed as soon as their natural person who is the ultimate a first time offence and BHD 2,000 per preservation is no longer necessary” owner within the chain of ownership day thereafter for subsequent offences to preserve national security, and that and the person who exercises effective committed within three years from the the aforementioned destruction of control over it; holding influence and date on which the previous notice of transcripts is documented. decision-making power over the non-compliance was issued. The total Registered Entity, either directly or fines shall not exceed BHD 50,000. Facts & Figures - One third of the working age for example, the lowest literacy rate 65%), ranging from 73 to 68% in population in low- and middle- of any world region. Similarly, 84 high-income Gulf countries such income countries lack the basic skills percent of children and adolescents as Bahrain, Qatar and the United required to get quality jobs, leaving have not achieved the minimum Arab Emirates (UAE), to 64 and them unable to achieve their full proficiency for mathematics; for 58% in post-Arab spring productive potential and limiting context, the global average is 56 economies such as Egypt and economic investment and growth. percent. These significant gaps in Tunisia, respectively, to less than The challenge is further exacerbated education have labor market 50% in fragile and conflict-affected by a rapidly changing global implications, and education experts countries such as Yemen and economy that increasingly requires fear that many Africans are not Mauritania. workers to be innovative, flexible learning the skills they need for 21st- Less than a third of training and adaptive. According to World century jobs. - programs have positive results for Bank calculations, more than two The World Economic Forum’s earnings and employment and billion working-age adults globally - Human Capital Index—which even those that are successful are are not equipped with the most measures the extent to which costly, with returns that rarely essential literacy skills required by countries and economies optimize justify the investment. employers. Among young adults their human capital potential under the age of 25, the number is through education and skills - Private sector partnerships and about 420 million worldwide. workplace training have been development and its deployment important in helping create - Although sub-Saharan Africa has throughout the life-course—finds programs that match the needs of experienced an increase in that the MENA region as a whole the labor market and teach critical education and literacy rates, the currently only captures 62% of its quality of the education remains full human capital potential skills. below par: Sub-Saharan Africa has, (compared to a global average of 2 Vol. 8, Issue 9, February 2021 continued from Page 1 • Transferable skills, which include the abilities to learn interaction will create win-win relationships between the and adapt, solve problems, communicate ideas world of learning and training and the world of work. effectively, think critically and creatively and the ability Ensuring quality training: Well qualified teachers are key to manage self and others. These skills enable people to to improving quality of training. Thus, investing in adapt to different work environments as well as training of teachers, trainers and managers is decisive for improving their opportunities to career-building. quality. Interaction with the world of work is also crucial • Technical and vocational skills, which are specialized for improving the quality of learning and training skills, knowledge or know-how to perform specific activities. Improved quality in turn increases the duties or tasks, mainly in a professional environment. attractiveness of skills training programmes. These include, but are not limited to, the traditional Apprenticeship