Publications and Presentations 2002-2003
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The Integrated Nature of Metamemory and Memory
The Integrated Nature of Metamemory and Memory John Dunlosky and Robert A. Bjork Introduction Memory has been of interest to scholars and laypeople alike for over 2,000 years. In a rather gruesome example from antiquity, Cicero tells the story of Simonides (557– 468 BC), who discovered the method of loci, which is a powerful mental mnemonic for enhancing one’s memory. Simonides was at a banquet of a nobleman, Scopas. To honor him, Simonides sang a poem, but to Scopas’s chagrin, the poem also honored two young men, Castor and Pollux. Being upset, Scopas told Simonides that he was to receive only half his wage. Simonides was later called from the banquet, and legend has it that the banquet room collapsed, and all those inside were crushed. To help bereaved families identify the victims, Simonides reportedly was able to name every- one according to the place where they sat at the table, which gave him the idea that order brings strength to our memories and that to employ this ability people “should choose localities, then form mental images of things they wanted to store in their memory, and place these in the localities” (Cicero, 2001). Tis example highlights an early discovery that has had important applied impli- cations for improving the functioning of memory (see, e.g., Yates, 1997). Memory theory was soon to follow. Aristotle (385–322 BC) claimed that memory arises from three processes: Events are associated (1) through their relative similarity or (2) rela- tive dissimilarity and (3) when they co-occur together in space and time. -
BULLETIN No, 48
TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS. BULLETIN No, 48 . t h e : i POSTOFFICE: COLLEGE STATION, BRAZOS CO., T E X A S. AUSTIN: BEN C. JONES & CO., STATE PRINTERS 1 8 9 8 [ 1145 ] TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS. OFFICERS. GOVERNING BOARD. (BOARD OF DIRECTORS A. & M. COLLEGE.) HON. F. A. REICHARDT, President..................................................................Houston. HON. W . R. CAvITT.................................................................................................. Bryan. HON. F. P. HOLLAND............................................................................................... Dallas. HON. CHAS. ROGAN .......... ............................................................................Brown wood. HON. JEFF. JOHNSON............................................................................................... Austin. HON. MARION SANSOM................................•.......................................................Alvarado. STATION STAFF. THE PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE. J. H. CONNELL, M. SC......................................................................................... Director. H. II. HARRINGTON, M . SC'..................................................................................Chemist. M. FRANCIS, D. V . M ...................................................................................Veterinarian . R. H. PRICE, B. S ....................................................................................... Horticulturist. B. C. PITTuCK. B. S. A..................................................................................Agriculturist. -
Bearable Freedom. Exploring the Becoming of the Artist in Education, Work and Family Life
Linköping Studies in Arts and Science No. 692 (Un)bearable freedom. Exploring the becoming of the artist in education, work and family life. Sofia Lindström Department of Culture Studies Faculty of Arts and Sciences Linköping University, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden Norrköping 2016 Linköping Studies in Arts and Science No. 692 At the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Linköping University, research and doctoral studies are carried out within broad problem areas. Research is organized in interdisciplinary research environments and doctoral studies mainly in graduate schools. Jointly, they publish the series Linköping Studies in arts and Science. This thesis comes from the Department of Cultural Studies (Tema Kultur och Samhälle, Tema Q) At Tema Q, culture is studied as a dynamic field of practices, including agency as well as structure, and cultural products as well as the way they are produced, consumed, communicated and used. Tema Q is part of the larger Department for Studies of Social Change and Culture (ISAK). Distributed by: Department of Culture Studies (Tema Q) Linköping University 601 74 Norrköping Sofia Lindström (Un)bearable freedom - Exploring the becoming of the artist in education, work and family life Edition 1:1 ISBN 978-91-7685-717-5 ISSN 0282-9800 ©Sofia Lindström Department of Culture Studies, ISAK 2016 Printed by: LiU Tryck 2 Abstract The aim of this dissertation is to explore and understand three important social contexts for the construction of an artistic subjectivity: education, work and family life. The empirical data consist of interview material with alumni from the Royal Institute of Art in Stockholm, staff of the institute, and a survey material from the Swedish National Artist’s Organization (KRO/KIF). -
(Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) Attacking Coleoptera with a Key for Their Identification
Entomophthorales (Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) attacking Coleoptera with a key for their identification Autor(en): Keller, Siegfried Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse = Journal of the Swiss Entomological Society Band (Jahr): 86 (2013) Heft 3-4 PDF erstellt am: 05.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-403074 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch MITTEILUNGEN DER SCHWEIZERISCHEN ENTOMOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ENTOMOLOGIQUE SUISSE 86: 261-279.2013 Entomophthorales (Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) attacking Coleoptera with a key for their identification Siegfried Keller Rheinweg 14, CH-8264 Eschenz; [email protected] A key to 30 species of entomophthoralean fungi is provided. -
Two New Species of Entomophthoraceae (Zygomycetes, Entomophthorales) Linking the Genera Entomophaga and Eryniopsis
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 1993 Band/Volume: 45 Autor(en)/Author(s): Keller Siegfried, Eilenberg Jorgen Artikel/Article: Two new species of Entomophthoraceae (Zygomycetes, Entomophthorales) linking the genera Entomophaga and Eryniopsis. 264- 274 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Two new species of Entomophthoraceae (Zygomycetes, Entomophthorales) linking the genera Entomophaga and Eryniopsis S. Keller1 & J. Eilenberg2 •Federal Research Station for Agronomy, Reckenholzstr. 191, CH-8046 Zürich, Switzerland 2The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Ecology and Molecular Biology, Bülowsvej 13, DK 1870 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark Keller, S. & Eilenberg, J. (1993). Two new species of Entomophthoraceae (Zygomycetes, Entomophthorales) linking the genera Entomophaga and Eryniopsis. - Sydowia 45 (2): 264-274. Two new species of the genus Eryniopsis from nematoceran Diptera are descri- bed; E. ptychopterae from Ptychoptera contaminala and E. transitans from Limonia tripunctata. Both produce primary conidia and two types of secondary conidia. The primary conidia of E. ptychopterae are 36-39 x 23-26 urn and those of E. transitans 32-43 x 22-29 um. The two species are very similar but differ mainly in the shape of the conidia and number of nuclei they contain. Both species closely resemble mem- bers of the Entomophaga grilly group and probably form the missing link between Eryniopsis and Entomophaga. Keywords: Insect pathogenic fungi, taxonomy, Diptera, Limoniidae, Ptychop- teridae. The Entomophthoraceae consists of mostly insect pathogenic fun- gi whose taxonomy has not been lully resolved. One controversial genus is Eryniopsis which is characterized by unitunicate, plurinucleate and elongate primary conidia usually produced on un- branched conidiophores and discharged by papillar eversion (Hum- ber, 1984). -
Scientology: a Way of Spiritual Self-Identification
SCIENTOLOGY: AWAY O F S PIRITUAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION Michael A. Sivertsev, Ph.D. Chairman for New Religions Board of Cooperation with Religious Organisations Office of the Russian President V FREEDOM PUBLISHING SCIENTOLOGY: A WAY OF SPIRITUAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION Michael A. Sivertsev, Ph.D. Chairman for New Religions Board of Cooperation with Religious Organisations Office of the Russian President V FREEDOM PUBLISHING FREEDOM PUBLISHING 6331 HOLLYWOOD BOULEVARD, SUITE 1200 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90028-6329 TEL: (213) 960-3500 FAX: (213) 960-3508/3509 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE PAGE 1 I. SCIENTOLOGY AS A THEOLOGICAL SYSTEM . PAGE 5 I.I. THE CHARISMATIC LEADER . PAGE 5 I.II. SCIENTOLOGY: THE RELIGIOUS DOCTRINE AND THE HOLY KNOWLEDGE . PAGE 7 II. THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVATION OF HOLY KNOWLEDGE . PAGE 8 II.I. ESOTERIC KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENTOLOGY TECHNOLOGY . PAGE 8 II.II. PROCEDURES FOR INITIATION INTO KNOWLEDGE AS A TECHNOLOGY OF ACHIEVEMENT OF THE HIGHEST LEVELS OF CONSCIOUSNESS. LEVELS OF SELF-IDENTIFICATION: FROM PRECLEAR TO THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF SPIRITUAL BEING . PAGE 10 II.III. “THE BRIDGE TO TOTAL FREEDOM” AS A CENTER AND BASIS OF THE SCIENTOLOGY THEOLOGICAL SYSTEM . PAGE 11 III. THE STRUCTURE OF THE ’SPIRITUAL MESSAGE OF SCIENTOLOGY . PAGE 12 III.I. THE FALL OF MAN, AWARENESS OF THE FALL (CATASTROPHE), SELF-TRANSFORMATION: A HERO’ S PERSONAL JOURNEY . PAGE 12 III.II. CONFESSION, SELF-UNDERSTANDING, SALVATION: THE PATH OF RELIGIOUS SERVICE . PAGE 13 IV. UNDERSTANDING THE ABSOLUTE: STRUCTURES OF NEW EXISTENCE, HIGHEST EXISTENCE . PAGE 14 IV.I. PERSONAL OR IMPERSONAL EXISTENCE . PAGE 14 IV.II. CONTINUITY OR DISCONTINUITY OF BEHAVIOUR BETWEEN PHYSICAL UNIVERSE (MEST) AND SPIRITUAL BEING . -
Investigating the Roles of Memory and Metamemory in Trauma-Related Outcomes
ABSTRACT A PTSD ANALOGUE STUDY: INVESTIGATING THE ROLES OF MEMORY AND METAMEMORY IN TRAUMA-RELATED OUTCOMES Ban Hong (Phylice) Lim, Ph.D. Department of Psychology Northern Illinois University, 2016 Michelle M. Lilly, Director Trauma survivors who develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often display symptoms of memory fragmentation such as an impaired ability to recall trauma memories. These observations are consistent with prominent theories of PTSD, which consider memory fragmentation as a central feature of PTSD. Correspondingly, most empirically supported interventions for PTSD focus on addressing dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors and integrating fragmented memories of the event. More recently, this assumption has been challenged by research indicating that metamemory – one’s subjective beliefs about one’s memory functioning and quality – may partially account for reported memory fragmentation among individuals with PTSD. Memory underconfidence, regardless of whether or not it is founded or wholly accurate, may lead to feelings of anxiety, especially in the process of recalling and making sense of one’s trauma memory. Despite the intertwined nature of their relationship, the association between memory and metamemory has been understudied in the trauma literature. This dissertation investigated whether PTSD is a disorder of memory fragmentation, perceived memory fragmentation, or both by examining the association between memory and metamemory. A trauma analogue between-subjects experimental design was employed. Eighty- four healthy participants were randomly assigned to receive either positive feedback or negative feedback after completing a standardized memory assessment. Despite the use of randomization, the manipulation groups systematically differed on both baseline memory ability and baseline memory confidence. Contrary to the first hypothesis, after controlling for the effect of baseline metamemory beliefs, the groups did not differ on their recall task performance, F(1,80) = .34, p = .56. -
Our Native Grape. Grapes and Their Culture. Also Descriptive List of Old
GREEN MOUNTAIN, Our Native Grape. Grapes and Their Culture ALSO DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF OLD AND NEW VARIETIES, PUBLISHED BY C MITZKY & CO. 1893- / W. W. MORRISON, PRINTER, 95-99 EAST MAIN STREET ROCHESTER, N. Y. \ ./v/^f Entered according to Act ot Congress, in the year 1893, by C. MITZKY & CO., Rochester, N. Y., in the office of tlie Librarian of Congress, at Washington, 1). C. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. :.^ ^ 5 •o •A ' * Introduction. RAPE GROWING is fast becoming a great industry. Its importance is almost incalculable, and it should re- ceive every reasonable encouragement. It is not our intention in this manual, ' OUR NATIVE GRAPE," to make known new theories, but to improve on those already in practice. Since the publication ot former works on this subject a great many changes have taken place ; new destructive diseases have ap- peared, insects, so detrimental to Grapevines, have increased, making greater vigilance and study neces- sary. / New varieties of Grapes have sprung up with great rapidity Many labor-saving tools have been introduced, in fact. Grape culture of the present time is a vast improvement on the Grape culture of years ago. The material herein contained has been gathered by the assistance of friends all over the country in all parts of the United States, and compiled and arranged that not alone our own ex- perience, but that of the best experts in the country, may serve as a guide to the advancement of Grape culture. We have spared neither time or expense to make this work as complete as possible. With all our efforts, however, we feel compelled to ask forbearance for our shortcom- ings and mild judgment for our imperfections. -
A Computer Model of the Gypsy Moth and Its Fungal Pathogen 5
Abstract A one-host generation computer model, with a time-step of 1 day, has been developed to simulate the interaction between the very effective fungal pathogen, Entomophaga maimaiga, and its host, the gypsy moth. This publication describes the structure of the validated model, the kinds of model inputs needed and the outputs produced, and gives examples of model results. The model can be used to construct scenarios of future gypsy moth-fungus interactions and to evaluate the effectiveness of the fungus as a biological control agent. A Computer Model of the Gyl--, Moth and its Fungal Pathogen By Ronald M. Weseloh The gypsy moth fungal pathogen, Entomophaga rroper weather conditions are very impoftant for the maimaiga, was first found to be established in North fungus to be effective. Moist soil during the gypsy moth America in 1989 (Andreadis and Weseloh 1990), and larval season and adequate rainfall at the times of conidial positively identified as a species from Japan (Hajek et al. sporulation must occur for the fungus to infect larvae. The 1990). Since 1989, the fungus has significantly suppressed number of resting spores in the soil (resting spore load) and the gypsy moth in the generally infested areas of North the number of gypsy moths available for infection probably America. Numerous scenarios have been proposed for how it also influence hngus activity. Using these inputs, colleagues became established (Hajek et at. 1995), but we probably will and I have developed a computer model that simulates the never know for sure. infection, growth, and death of the host and pathogen over a Fortunately, E. -
L. Ron Hubbard FOUNDER of DIANETICS and SCIENTOLOGY Volume POWER & SOLO
The Technical Bulletins of Dianetics and Scientology by L. Ron Hubbard FOUNDER OF DIANETICS AND SCIENTOLOGY Volume POWER & SOLO CONFIDENTIAL Contents Power Power Processes 19 Power Badges 20 Power Processes 21 Six Power Processes 22 The Standard Flight To Power & VA 23 Gain The Ability To Handle Power 25 The Power Processes 26 Power Process 1AA (Pr Pr 1AA) 32 Power Process 1 (Pr Pr 1) 32 Power Process 2 (Pr Pr 2) 32 Power Process 3 (Pr Pr 3) 32 Power Process 4 (Pr Pr 4) 32 Power Process 5 (Pr Pr 5) 33 Power Process 6 (Pr Pr 6) 33 The Power Processes All Flows 34 Data On Pr Prs 37 End Phenomena And F/ Ns In Power 38 L P - 1 40 Low TA Cases 41 Power Plus 43 Restoring The Knowledge You Used To Have 45 Power Plus Release - 5A Processes 46 Power Plus Processes All Flows 47 Rehab Of VA 48 GPM Research Material 51 Editors Note 53 Routine 3 54 Current Auditing 59 Routine 3M Rundown By Steps 61 Correction To HCO Bulletin Of February 22, 1963 66 R3M Goal Finding By Method B 67 Routine 2 And 3M Correction To 3M Steps 13, 14 68 Vanished RS Or RR 71 The End Of A GPM 74 R2- R3 Corrections Typographicals And Added Notes 79 Routine 3M Simplified 80 R3M2 What You Are Trying To Do In Clearing 89 Routine 3M2 Listing And Nulling 92 Routine 3M2 Corrected Line Plots 96 R3M2 Redo Goals On This Pattern 103 Routine 3M2 Directive Listing 107 Routine 3M2 Handling The GPM 109 Routine 3M2 Tips - The Rocket Read Of A Reliable Item 113 Routine 3 An Actual Line Plot 115 7 Routine 3 Directive Listing Listing Liabilities 120 Routine 3 Correction To HCOB 23 Apr. -
Transposition, 6 | 2016 Copying Machines 2
Transposition Musique et Sciences Sociales 6 | 2016 Lignes d’écoute, écoute en ligne Copying machines Unconscious musical plagiarism and the mediatisation of listening and memory John Shiga Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/transposition/1569 DOI: 10.4000/transposition.1569 ISSN: 2110-6134 Publisher CRAL - Centre de recherche sur les arts et le langage Electronic reference John Shiga, « Copying machines », Transposition [Online], 6 | 2016, Online since 20 March 2017, connection on 30 July 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/transposition/1569 ; DOI : 10.4000/ transposition.1569 This text was automatically generated on 30 July 2019. La revue Transposition est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International. Copying machines 1 Copying machines Unconscious musical plagiarism and the mediatisation of listening and memory John Shiga 1 Introduced into musical copyright discourse in the early twentieth century, the notion of cryptomnesia or unconscious plagiarism highlights a key tension in copyright law. On the one hand, copyright acts as a recognizing authority for claims to authorship and originality, thus providing economic incentives to authors whose work is “original,” which in turn encourages cultural innovation. On the other hand, copyright facilitates ownership and control of cultural works by institutions rather than by authors, since its minimal notion of “originality” and extended period of protection encourage the production -
The Digital Expansion of the Mind: Implications of Internet Usage For
Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 8 (2019) 1–14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition journa l homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jarmac The Digital Expansion of the Mind: Implications of Internet Usage for Memory and Cognition a,∗ b Elizabeth J. Marsh , Suparna Rajaram a Duke University, United States b Stony Brook University, United States The internet is rapidly changing what information is available as well as how we find it and share it with others. Here we examine how this “digital expansion of the mind” changes cognition. We begin by identifying ten properties of the internet that likely affect cognition, roughly organized around internet content (e.g., the sheer amount of information available), internet usage (e.g., the requirement to search for information), and the people and communities who create and propagate content (e.g., people are connected in an unprecedented fashion). We use these properties to explain (or ask questions about) internet-related phenomena, such as habitual reliance on the internet, the propagation of misinformation, and consequences for autobiographical memory, among others. Our goal is to consider the impact of internet usage on many aspects of cognition, as people increasingly rely on the internet to seek, post, and share information. Keywords: Memory, Cognition, Internet, External memory, Metacognition, Social memory General Audience Summary The internet is rapidly changing what information is available to us as well as how we find that information and share it with others. Here we ask how this “digital expansion of the mind” may change cognition.