Impact repor t

2020–21 t Our global impact

Our global world-leading reach independent Secondresearch level foliois a if vitalneeded resource for leaders and policymakers around the world

United States of America Analysing US foreign policy priorities, including transitions, trends and prospects for international Latin America cooperation under the and the Caribbean Biden administration Promoting greater in areas such awareness of as trade, global developments governance and security. in the region and an inclusive circular economy, and a green recovery globally.

Brazil Finding innovative solutions to tackle climate change, including better ways to manage land use, forests and food production in South America and around the world. t

United Kingdom Belarus Improving population Working with civil society health post COVID-19, and the international focusing on health systems, community to provide supply chains and societal recommendations health equalities in for democracy, good and globally. governance and human rights protections.

China Exploring cooperation and competition, including transatlantic and Indo-Pacific responses to ’s domestic and foreign policies, and and their impacts on North Africa region regional geopolitics. Setting out a roadmap for regional stability and security, including work on political movements and transitions in , Libya, and .

Indonesia Strengthening Nigeria cybersecurity Supporting architecture to make individuals, the a safer organizations and space for governments public officials to and societies globally, tackle corruption. including in the ASEAN region – #cyberspace4all. , the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is a world-leading policy institute based in . Our mission is to help governments and societies build a sustainably secure, prosperous and just world. Chatham House impact report 2020–21 Contents Introduction

Chair’s statement 2

Director’s statement 3

Global networking to share ideas 4

01 Our ideas 7

Realizing sustainability 8

Democracy that delivers 10

Navigating the global impact of US–China competition 12

Reinvigorating multilateralism 14

Rethinking the UK’s role in the world 16

Preventing and managing conflict 18

02 Dialogue with purpose 21

Marking our centenary 22

Tackling the big issues 23

Reaching new audiences 25

03 Empowering future generations 27

Connecting young people with policymakers 28

Supporting the world’s emerging leaders 29

Engaging with schools, universities and early-career professionals 30

Our funding 32

Governance, funding and members 33 Introduction Chair’s statement

Despite the challenges of the pandemic, Chatham House has proved resilient and is reaching younger, more diverse audiences with its work.

It has been an extraordinary year of change So, as I prepare to step down from my three for us all. The COVID-19 pandemic is years as chair of the institute, I would like the greatest challenge to the world for to thank my fellow Council members and generations. Millions have lost their lives Robin Niblett and his team for their hard or suffered devastating impacts on their work and ambition to deliver on Chatham health, both from COVID-19 itself and House’s mission. I have also been especially because health systems have been unable pleased to see how we are engaging younger, to deliver treatments for other conditions. more diverse audiences through the next The pandemic has also caused the greatest generation initiatives, including our Panel shock to the global economy since the 1930s, of Young Advisers, the Common Futures setting back the progress of recent years in Conversations project, the QEII Academy eliminating poverty, getting more children Ambassadors, our Internship Programme into education and improving global health. and the Chatham House-SNF CoLab.

This means Chatham House is needed I am particularly pleased about the more than ever. Our world-leading Chatham House Summer School, where convening and cutting-edge research 16–18-year-olds can now engage with on the major challenges facing the world, experts on international affairs and get from building more sustainable economic an insight into careers within the charity growth and tackling climate change to easing and not-for-profit sector. geopolitical tensions, has continued despite It has been an honour to lead this the challenges of lockdown. For that I pay extraordinary institution and I look tribute to the resilience and ingenuity of the forward to continuing my involvement staff who have found innovative solutions with Chatham House in new ways. to the obstacles presented by the pandemic, all while working largely from home. Jim O’Neill

This year I am also delighted to note the exceptional gift of £10 million from the MAVA Foundation to enable us to launch the Sustainability Accelerator. This initiative builds on the Hoffmann Centre’s last five years of innovative convening and activity. And it puts sustainability at the core of the institute’s work in this critical year for addressing climate change and biodiversity.

2 Chatham House Introduction Director’s statement

We have responded to the disruption of the past year with a renewed focus on our purpose and mission.

The pandemic has caused global suffering missed being able to visit Chatham House, and disruption and intensified geopolitical which has been beautifully refurbished for rivalries. At the same time, progress on our centenary. We look forward to reopening arresting climate change, biodiversity loss as soon as it is safe to do so and aim to and violent conflict has been limited. combine a return to in-person activities with the best of virtual convening. Chatham House’s role in researching and promoting solutions based on global All this continues to be made possible by cooperation and the sharing of best practices the generosity of our members, partners has never been more important. Our new and many supporters, combined with the deputy director, Renata Dwan, has worked creativity and commitment of our staff with the research programmes to identify and associate fellows, our panels of senior six key themes on which we will focus in and young advisers and our Council. the coming years, using greater internal Lastly, I wish to thank Jim O’Neill, who steps collaboration to maximize the institute’s down after his three-year term as chair of impact and influence. These include Council. His high aspirations for the institute helping governments, the private sector and rigorous approach to our governance and civil society navigate the geopolitical ensured that we made the lead-up to our impact of the US−China rivalry; setting centenary, and the pandemic, a moment out the risks and pathways to a sustainable to renew our purpose and mission to help resource transition and a low-carbon build a more sustainably secure, prosperous world; reinvigorating multilateralism; and just world. His personal contributions and identifying options for renewing to involving a global network of younger, democratic governance. more diverse voices in the institute’s activities As part of this transition, we have revised leave an important legacy as we embark the format of this annual review to focus on our second century. more on our policy impact in the past year. Robin Niblett I hope you find this report informative.

What we had hoped would be a temporary closure of our premises has effectively lasted the whole of the past year. A great effort by colleagues enabled us to adapt quickly, so that our research and convening continued uninterrupted online. We are acutely aware, however, that many of our members have

3 Chatham House Introduction Our members Global networking to share ideas

Our members value opportunities to share, develop and debate ideas on critical issues in international affairs

Since Chatham House was Members also play an important role founded in 1920, we have relied in the governance of the institute. on our individual, institutional, Governance responsibilities for and corporate members to the operation and management support our mission. of Chatham House continue to reside with our Council, which is both drawn Today, our global membership from and elected by members. network is drawn from more than 88 countries, spanning the worlds As a non-profit institute without of business, diplomacy, academia, government subsidy or significant politics, the media and civil society. endowment, Chatham House relies We also have many student members, on a diverse range of support to helping us to empower the next maintain its independence. Through generation of thought leaders their annual subscriptions, members in international affairs. provide a significant proportion of this vital funding, which enables Together, our members play an Chatham House to deliver its mission, essential role in informing research, helping governments and societies contributing to the development of build a sustainably secure, prosperous our ideas and questioning speakers and just world. at Chatham House events. A growing number of members also Members enjoy powerful networking provide additional support through opportunities, including at our events donations to the Annual Fund, and through social media, and are broader philanthropic giving and, Audience questions are an kept up-to-date via our eLibrary, through charitable bequests to the important aspect of our plus The World Today magazine and virtual and in-person events. institute, pledging to leave a legacy PHOTO: SUZANNE PLUNKETT our International Affairs journal. gift in their will.

4 Chatham House Our ideas ‘SecondOne of the level singular folio if needed attributes of Chatham House’s focus on international affairs is its dedication to addressing future concerns before they become problems of the present.’

John Paul Rosario, individual member

5 Chatham House Second level folio if needed Our ideas Our research offers solutions-based ideas derived from rigorous analysis of critical global, regional and country-specific challenges and opportunities.

Design in an Age of Crisis installation at the London Design Biennale in collaboration with Chatham House, June 2021. PHOTO: © SATURDAY CLUB TRUST 2021 Our ideas Realizing sustainability

Supporting COP26 preparations

Chatham House has been briefing London’s alongside more than 40 diplomatic representatives diplomatic community as part of a series of from embassies in London who will be supporting conversations targeting policymakers and their respective countries’ efforts at COP26. influencers ahead of the 26th UN Climate We’re also helping to build environmental leadership Change Conference of the Parties (COP26). among the next generation of policymakers. Our regular climate briefings have been attended Our annual Waddesdon Club retreat brings by more than 120 experts, including the UK together participants from central banks and finance Cabinet Office’s lead climate change negotiator, ministries with leading international climate experts.

Accelerating innovation for a fairer partnership between people and planet

To create an equitable future, Sandstorm in Beijing, April 2021: Chatham House has facilitated UK–China collaboration on tackling climate risks. we need creative solutions to the PHOTO: NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES world’s sustainability challenges. This year we launched the Chatham Providing tools for House Sustainability Accelerator. policymakers to Building on the success of the Hoffmann Centre’s work, the tackle climate risks Sustainability Accelerator will strengthen our efforts to reach new We are working to ensure that climate audiences, form new partnerships policies are informed by evidence-based risk and drive innovative thinking to meet analysis. This includes proposing tangible global sustainability commitments. approaches to cooperation with China at a time of deepening polarization. The Accelerator will act as a springboard for ideas and solutions, Over the past year, Chatham House and shortening the cycle between policy project partners have submitted 66 policy inception and implementation. We are recommendations to central and local already forging thought partnerships government bodies in China. The majority with leading organizations to explore of these recommendations have been adopted. how to reshape the investment system Two policy briefs − on ‘green recovery’ and on to build long-term prosperity that climate resilience research and governance capacity is both sustainable and inclusive. on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau − were considered to have contributed to President Xi Jinping’s 2060 carbon neutrality announcement and to China’s 14th Five-Year Plan.

8 Chatham House Our ideas Realizing sustainability

Yield decline Agricultural expansion

Soil idiersi depletion ss More competition for land

More riuura Less crop farmed iesiiai diversity animals iae ad rade ae

Reduced nutrient content More Less waste dietary diversity aurii i a rs

Understanding food production impacts on biodiversity loss

Modern food production systems recommendations to reduce often degrade or destroy natural pressures on land and produce habitats. We have made concrete food more sustainably. proposals on how to produce food Our research paper, Food system more sustainably. impacts on biodiversity loss, sparked Chatham House is feeding into widespread debate and received a series of high-level summits in extensive media coverage. Nearly 2021 covering food, climate and 6,000 people joined the online launch 6,000 biodiversity. In February, we released event, and the paper was viewed people joined the a new paper showing how modern on the Chatham House website more online launch event food production methods degrade than 34,000 times in 160 countries or destroy natural habitats and and regions. The publication was also contribute to species extinction. covered by 35 news outlets, including We proposed a series of practical the Guardian and the Independent.

9 Chatham House Our ideas Democracy that delivers

Feeding into policy on and Belarus

Our Ukraine Forum and Belarus Initiative Our Ukraine Forum and Belarus Initiative are are the leading platforms generating policy twin platforms designed to regain and refocus recommendations for governments, civil society attention through discussion and analysis of the and the international donor community. consequences of neglect. Independent taskforces created through these twin platforms have been Chatham House works closely with faltering especially useful instruments, alongside traditional or thwarted democracy movements in the research papers and meetings. Taskforce policy post-Soviet space. We provide deep in-country suggestions have shaped policymakers’ thinking and expertise and have a track record of influencing have sometimes been directly adopted. For example, Western decision-makers and regional governments. our research on societal resilience was used by While Western governments drag their feet, Ukrainian government experts, and resilience is continues to fill the vacuum and debilitate now part of Ukraine’s National Security Strategy. pro-democracy movements. Chatham House’s commitment, expertise and analysis are needed Belarus opposition supporters demonstrate in central Minsk more than ever to inform effective policy. in August 2020. PHOTO: SERGEI GAPON/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

Facilitating dialogue on technology governance

We are bringing together policymakers, tech Chatham House is analysing policy responses actors and civil society to discuss challenges to these developments and offering ideas on and build common solutions. regulatory options that uphold and strengthen human rights. We have convened roundtables that The online sphere has changed the nature bring together diverse stakeholders to share their of democratic participation. Algorithms perspectives, identify shared priorities and explore increasingly gather data on our behaviour. emerging regulatory proposals. We have also The data is used to target us with tailored participated in dialogues convened by the European information, which can be manipulated, Commission on the European Democracy Action including through disinformation campaigns. Plan, as well as by the European Parliament and the UN special rapporteur for freedom of opinion and expression. 10 Chatham House Our ideas Democracy that delivers

Informing international policy on Iraq

Our Iraq Initiative has become the primary channel for informative, reliable, policy-relevant research on Iraq.

Chatham House expertise has attracted the attention of policymakers seeking input into strategic dialogues on security sector reform and the political economy of Iraq.

We were invited to join NATO’s advisory group on Iraq and to present to high-level policymakers, The Nuri mosque in the old town of Mosul is yet to be repaired including in the Iraqi Prime Minister’s following heavy damage in the 2017 battle for the city. Office, Whitehall and the US State PHOTO: ZAID AL-OBEIDI/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES Department, as well as to European and US diplomats. The Iraq Initiative Supporting Nigerian-led has also facilitated high-level roundtables, including with Iraq’s work to tackle corruption Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi in 2020. Chatham House is supporting Nigerian-led efforts to strengthen accountability and The director of the initiative, transparency, and to fight corruption. Dr Renad Mansour, was the principal consultant to the BBC documentary Our Social Norms and Accountable Governance series ‘Once Upon a Time in Iraq’. project uses social norms methodology to gather The series was widely acclaimed, data to identify the drivers of specific corrupt winning multiple awards, including practices in Nigeria. The project is building a BAFTA for Best Factual Series 2021. an evidence base to inform the design of targeted anti-corruption interventions.

Our research team collaborates with Nigerian Related reading civil society organizations to help them incorporate Our research paper, Networks of social norms approaches and interventions into power: The Popular Mobilization their work. The team partners with Nigerian Forces and the state in Iraq, was used universities and the National Bureau of Statistics to advise the Iraqi Prime Minister’s for research, data collection and analysis. As well Office on security sector reform. as gathering and sharing evidence, the project facilitates knowledge and skills transfer.

11 Chatham House Our ideas Navigating the global impact of US–China competition

Analysing the global impact of China’s policies

Chatham House is analysing China’s influence abroad, including its Belt and Road Initiative and competition with the West in terms of visions for the digital space.

Critics of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) accuse Beijing of ensnaring developing countries into unsustainable loans that allow China undue influence. However, our research paper, Debunking the myth of ‘debt-trap diplomacy’, provided evidence which challenged this position, arguing that both Chinese policymakers and recipient governments should take greater responsibility for tracking and managing projects. The paper was one of several activities looking at different aspects of Chinese policymaking and China’s projection of power and influence abroad.

Another strand of our research looks at competing visions and efforts to regulate the digital space, including concerns about a ‘splinternet’ – in which the internet and cyber governance fragment into separate open and closed spheres. As part of this work, our research paper, Restrictions on online freedom of expression in China, highlighted the domestic, regional and international implications for policymakers of China’s increasing assertiveness in debates about digital technology regulation and the ‘Digital Silk Road’ initiative. US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden in Washington on inauguration day in January 2021. PHOTO: DOUG MILLS-POOL/GETTY IMAGES

12 Chatham House Our ideas Navigating the global impact of US–China competition

Understanding the implications of changing US foreign policy

We have been assessing the impact sparked widespread media interest, of the foreign policies of the including interviews with CNN, BBC new US administration, and their World Service Radio, Bloomberg significance for global relations. TV and Sky News.

In the run-up to, and immediately following, the 2020 US presidential Related reading election, Chatham House ran a series of events with high-profile speakers The Chatham House report offering early insights into the Myths and misconceptions in the debate wide-ranging challenges facing the on Russia: How they affect Western new US president. Speakers included policy, and what can be done, has Antony Blinken, now US secretary been described in US government of state, discussing US foreign policy policy circles as ‘ground-shaking’, in a post-COVID-19 world. An article and a ‘must-read’ for the new by Dr Kurt Campbell, subsequently administration. It has also been appointed as the senior US official distributed to all participants on Asia policy, on ‘The changing in courses for middle-ranking civil China debate’ attracted more than servants and military personnel 3,000 readers. Our flagship research in Australia. The report had more paper, US foreign policy priorities: than 38,000 views in the first two What difference can an election make?, months following publication.

Evaluating the geostrategic outlook in the Indo-Pacific

We are providing vital insights into of view of seven countries: the US, the changing role of various actors the UK, , India, Tonga, in the Indo-Pacific region. Japan and China. The project culminated in a research paper, As strategic competition between Indo-Pacific strategies, perceptions China and the and partnerships. intensifies, other powers are facing increasingly difficult choices as Chatham House also began they seek to pursue their own a dialogue bringing together British interests in the region. and French policymakers with a view to coordinating more effectively with Chatham House spent two years each other and with regional partners, researching changes in perceptions as part of a European contribution of the Indo-Pacific from the points to security in Asia.

13 Chatham House Our ideas Reinvigorating multilateralism

Rebuilding international Widening economic and participation in trade cooperation global governance

We have been looking at the frameworks, Our Inclusive Governance Initiative actors and processes for creating equitable and is exploring how global governance sustainable economic and trade cooperation. can be reshaped to meet the challenges of today’s world. The spring 2021 meetings of the Group and the International Monetary Fund, The COVID-19 pandemic has sharply and the G7 summit hosted by the UK government exposed the weaknesses in current in June, created opportunities to influence policy arrangements for international action. on economic and trade cooperation. Widening participation – of states and other actors – in global governance We published a series of briefings with practical is critical if progress is to be made ideas to build towards an ambitious, systematic on complex, transnational challenges. reform of global economic cooperation and governance. A number of the proposals were Our Inclusive Governance Initiative further developed in policy forums, including the brought together a diverse group Delphi Economic Forum, and several ideas gained of stakeholders from 22 countries significant media coverage. to identify pathways to achieving inclusivity in global institutions and Our trade expertise also fed into UK and G7 policy processes. Participants generated processes. Chatham House gave evidence at the UK 10 key insights, grounded in parliamentary inquiry into the global trade policy lessons from the fast-evolving response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We also joined digital technology, climate change, the Department for International Trade’s G7 Trade environmental and investment Policy Review roundtable and provided updates policy arenas. The resulting paper, on trade opportunities with Latin America. Reflections on building more inclusive global governance, generated significant interest from key actors, including the UN, and our launch event drew senior-level participation.

International Affairs rose to number 1 in the global journal rankings for international relations G7 finance ministers on the final day of their London summit in June 2021. PHOTO: ANDY RAIN/EPA/BLOOMBERG VIA GETTY IMAGES

14 Chatham House Image from an explainer article exploring how COVID-19 rapidly changed daily life. ILLUSTRATION BY KINGSLEY NEBECHI

Developing better systems Creating more equitable for vaccine roll-out health provision for all

We are facilitating better systems to coordinate Chatham House is partnering on important global delivery of the COVID-19 vaccine. initiatives to improve population health and resilience post-COVID-19. Chatham House hosted the first ever public− private summit of major players in global health The COVID-19 pandemic has thrown a harsh light and vaccine supply to address the significant on the failures of global health policies. It has challenges emerging in making COVID-19 vaccines thrown up questions about the balance between and distributing them to the world’s population. the economy, the environment and health policy. Participants included the UK health secretary The Lancet–Chatham House Commission on and the head of the World Trade Organization. improving population health post-COVID-19 The summit received high-profile media coverage, is identifying key actions to drive equitable bringing to the world’s attention the impending improvements in human and planetary health. vaccine production bottlenecks, and facilitated Commissioners include young people from a new system for exchanging information on the around the world to ensure that recommendations location and availability of vaccine components. are focused on changing the trajectory for Separately, the then Health Secretary Matt Hancock future generations. chose Chatham House to set out the UK’s priorities Chatham House is also a partner for the National for global health and pandemic preparedness ahead Preparedness Commission and The Post-Pandemic of the G7 summit in June 2021. Policy Commission − Reform for Resilience. And evidence from our experts was cited in the Biosecurity and national security inquiry report, launched in 2020 by the UK’s Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy.

15 Chatham House Our ideas Rethinking the UK’s role in the world

View of London – Influencing security the city is at the heart of developments in and defence financial technology, products and regulation. PHOTO: CHRIS GORMAN/ Our experts provided input into UK government GETTY IMAGES thinking on international security and defence, and related issues.

Chatham House expert advice informed UK government thinking ahead of the publication of the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy in March 2021. The process drew on expertise in areas including international security, the UK–China relationship, strategy in the Indo-Pacific and foreign aid in Pakistan. At the request of the UK’s Labour Party, we also provided input into the Labour Party’s version of the Integrated Review.

We also convened a series of workshops with John Bew, special adviser to the prime minister, and Angus Lapsley, Director General Strategy and International at the UK Ministry of Defence, including a roundtable with European experts to discuss the UK’s new foreign and defence policies. Other work during the year included briefing the UK House of Commons Defence Committee and the UK House of Lords International Relations and Defence Committee.

Chatham House has also advised the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) on how to use the E3 format, involving France, and the UK, as a model for European policy cooperation. We held a 1.5 track dialogue on how the UK can cooperate with Europe on the Indo-Pacific, and convened bilateral policy dialogues, including with Japan, Germany, and .

Related reading

Our Insights book, Secrets and Spies: UK Intelligence Accountability After Iraq and Snowden by Jamie Gaskarth, provided the first systematic exploration of how accountability is understood inside the secret world of UK intelligence.

16 Chatham House Our ideas Rethinking the UK’s role in the world

Creating a new vision for the UK’s global role

Chatham House has worked closely with His research paper, Global Britain, global broker, the UK government in offering ideas and quickly became the most-read publication on our facilitating discussion on a new international website. In the first two weeks following its release, role for Britain. the paper attracted readers from 148 countries and regions. Scores of influential users on Twitter shared As the UK embarked on its solo journey into the their reactions, providing positive feedback and world in January 2021, Chatham House Director using some of the key messages to kick off wider Robin Niblett set out a proposed blueprint for discussions. There was extensive media coverage, the UK’s future international role outside the including in Politico, the Guardian, the Financial . Times and international media.

17 Chatham House Our ideas Preventing and managing conflict

Examining NATO obligations and nuclear weapons

We are identifying new approaches to nuclear risks in a complex system.

To coincide with the entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Cybersecurity is a major strand of Chatham House research. Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) in January PHOTO: NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES 2021, we published a research paper exploring what the entry into force Building capacity for of the TPNW would mean for NATO and its member states. The paper was emerging technology security one of several outputs designed to We are advising on how to mitigate the risks engage the international community associated with emerging technologies, in new approaches to thinking about including cybersecurity, artificial intelligence nuclear risks in a complex system. and biosecurity. As part of this work, we briefed the NATO Nuclear Planning Group and Over the past year, we have informed and supported NATO international staff, as well multilateral negotiations on cybersecurity. With the as UK parliamentary committees number of threats increasing in cyberspace, and and international meetings on the with states’ views on how to deal with threats nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and govern cyberspace diverging, Chatham (NPT) and the TPNW. House is helping to build the knowledge and capacity of governments and officials participating in discussions.

Related reading Our #Cyberspace4All project aims to create an inclusive approach to cyber governance. In the book War Time: Temporality We produced a set of videos in all six UN languages, and the Decline of Western Military a lively series of Undercurrents podcasts and Power, war studies experts examine a special issue of the Journal of Cyber Policy. the trajectory of Western military Chatham House has also developed a training power in the context of the intense course on cyber policy for practitioners, which debate on the ‘decline of the West’. is now being delivered to government ministries They identify policies that decision- around the world and is building cybersecurity makers must adopt in order to stave capacity in Southeast Asia. off this decline. The book is part of the Insights series, published jointly Other work has included wide-ranging research with the Press. papers on topics including The COVID-19 pandemic and trends in technology, Military drones in Europe and an Expert Comment on biosecurity in the aftermath of health crises.

18 Chatham House Our ideas Preventing and managing conflict

Fresh thinking on prospects Identifying drivers for security in the Middle East of conflict in Libya

Our evidence is feeding into policy debate on Chatham House continues to a potential Middle East regional security process. be one of the leading sources of analysis of political and security The inauguration of US President Joe Biden at developments in Libya. the start of 2021 opened opportunities for fresh thinking on security in the Middle East. Chatham The ongoing struggle for power House was well positioned to take advantage of in Libya remains an important focus this, following a major research project involving of our research. Findings from a paper interviews with experts and policymakers across on The development of Libyan armed 15 countries in the region and further afield. groups since 2014 were used to brief governments in the US, the UK and Findings from the resulting research paper, Europe, as well as the Steps to enable a Middle East regional security process, Support Mission in Libya. Published were widely shared in roundtables and briefings, in March 2020, the paper was read including with the FCDO, the EU, Saudi Arabia, in 65 different countries, including , the US, , the UAE, and a number the US, the UK, Libya, , , of Gulf Cooperation Council missions in London. France, Turkey, the , Germany, and the UAE. Fostering an environment We also undertook ground-breaking research shining a spotlight on the to help resolve conflict impact of the Libyan civil war on women’s security, their political Chatham House has provided a neutral space space and economic opportunities. for inclusive dialogue on the conflict in . Published as an interactive ‘long-read’, With the outbreak of conflict between Ethiopia’s in the first month alone the article, federal government and the Tigray People’s ‘How women are dealing with Libya’s Liberation Front (TPLF) in the Tigray region ever-present armed groups’, was in November 2020, Chatham House began read 1,902 times in 77 countries. convening Ethiopian and international civil society, experts and policymakers to share perspectives on potential approaches to fostering an environment for conflict resolution. Our neutral facilitation provided a platform for a wide range of perspectives and enabled policymakers to access constructive and independent debate and analysis. It also strengthened inclusive dialogue and civic engagement among Ethiopian stakeholders. Our analysis on the conflict in Ethiopia was read in 62 countries, including by the governments of the UK and , and attracted the attention Scene from interactive article on Libya. of European and African press agencies. ILLUSTRATION BY AMY REINEKE

19 Chatham House

Dialogue with purpose We engage governments, the private sector, civil society and our members in open debates and private discussions on the major issues in world politics.

Academy fellows participate in a workshop at Chatham House. PHOTO: SUZANNE PLUNKETT Dialogue with purpose Second level folio if needed

Marking our centenary

During 2020 we celebrated 100 years of Chatham House with virtual activities and events

For more than a century we have and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former fostered mutual understanding president of Liberia. There was also between nations through ideas, a powerful reflection on African debate and rigorous analysis. For our liberation by the daughters of centenary, we traced this history in Eduardo Mondlane of a digital timeline and International and Oliver Tambo of , Affairs published the stories behind who spoke at Chatham House some of the most significant articles in 1968 and 1985 respectively. and authors to have appeared in the In October we announced that journal since the1920s. Top: Archive image ’s constitutional court judges of researchers in the Chatham House Library. We also looked ahead to the next had won the 2020 Chatham House century. Special events included Prize in recognition of their Above: Flag outside Chatham House in a discussion on the future of the courage and independence in the January 2020 − we global order with Steven Mnuchin, defence of democracy. And during refreshed our brand to celebrate our centenary. then US secretary of the treasury, the year we undertook a beautiful and a conversation on leadership refurbishment of Chatham House. and international cooperation with Mary Robinson, chair of The Elders

22 Chatham House Dialogue with purpose Global convening and analysis Tackling the big issues

Our event series focused on major topics, such as COVID-19, technology governance and the 2020 US elections

As part of our response to the outlining Taiwan’s digital response pandemic, we introduced weekly to COVID-19 and lessons for civic webinars on the emerging health technology. In June 2020, an event implications of COVID-19. Hosted co-hosted with the UN High-Level by world-leading authority on Panel on Digital Cooperation and infectious disease outbreaks, Professor the International Chamber of David Heymann, and senior fellow Commerce explored strengthening Emma Ross, guests included cooperation in the digital space. Dr Anthony Fauci in November Another series explored what 2020, drawing viewers from was at stake in the pivotal US Our digital nearly 60 countries. presidential and congressional debates Our digital debates brought together elections. Speakers included brought tech companies, experts and US Secretary of State Antony together tech policymakers. Speakers included PEN Blinken, Sir Peter Westmacott companies, America CEO Suzanne Nossel and and Dr Fiona Hill. In the weeks Professor Jack Snyder discussing leading up to the election, topics experts and social media regulation, and Taiwan’s included gun control and US policy policymakers digital minister, Audrey Tang, towards the Middle East.

Taiwan’s Digital Minister Audrey Tang participated in our digital debate series in 2020. PHOTO: SAM YEH/ AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

23 Chatham House Dialogue with purpose Broadening our reach

24 Chatham House Dialogue with purpose Broadening our reach Reaching new audiences

We are creating new immersive ways to share our ideas

In October 2020, we launched the Chatham House-SNF CoLab, a 10-year experimental outreach fund. In its first year, 35,366 it launched an annual ‘Imagine a Better World’ Media mentions for and produced , video series, Futurescape London Chatham House: a 10% an immersive digital model of Piccadilly Circus increase from 2019 to explore how our cities may adapt to global trends over the next century. The CoLab and Sustainability Accelerator also teamed up with the London Design Biennale 2021, inviting radical 78% ideas from the world’s design community, the increase in pages public and young people to help shape a better viewed since website future. Over 500 submissions were exhibited relaunch online and at Somerset House in June.

Left top: Still from Our explainer article on the importance of an animation on Syria democracy has been topping Google rankings. by Tamara Rashid and Basem Mahmoud. We also produced explainer animations, 34,091 Left: Imaginary such as a series on corruption in Syria online views in view of Piccadilly and another on cyberspace. We continue 160 countries and Circus in 2035 from ‘Futurescape London’, our regular Undercurrents podcast and regions for the designed with Platform have introduced two new podcast series: Food system impacts Group and the School of International Futures. The Climate Briefing and Africa Aware. on biodiversity loss research paper

27,980 views in 136 countries for our Expert Our explainer article on the Comment ‘Coronavirus vaccine: Available importance of democracy has for all or when it’s been topping Google rankings your turn?’

25 Chatham House

Empowering future generations Our next generation initiatives underscore our commitment to reach, engage and inspire future generations to help them build a better world for themselves.

Inaugural Common Futures Conversations workshop group. PHOTO: SUZANNE PLUNKETT Empowering future generations Building a better future Connecting young people with policymakers

Our Common Futures initiative is expanding and engaging more African and European policymakers

Our Common Futures Conversations institute’s coverage of the COVID-19 (CFC) project launched a new online pandemic and the Black Lives Matter platform in 2020 as a forum for young movement, and provided invaluable people from across Africa and Europe input to research projects on forest to develop their ideas on critical governance and human rights. policy issues, before pitching them to policymakers.

The community has now grown Above and right: CFC to over 520 young people from members participate The community has in a workshop in Addis 70 countries, and in the past year they Ababa, Ethiopia in 2019. collaborated to develop 171 policy now grown to over PHOTOS: MARTHA TADESSE ideas for 14 different challenges, 520 young people including climate education, youth from 70 countries unemployment, police violence and democratic backsliding. In total, 23 public outputs, including articles, podcasts and videos were produced.

The community engaged with 44 policymakers from a wide range of fields, including the presidents of Côte d’Ivoire, and Malta, and officials from the African Union, European Union, United Nations and UK Parliament. CFC members also contributed to landmark Chatham House events and enriched the

28 Chatham House Empowering future generations Building a better future

Supporting the world’s emerging leaders

Academy workshops and a new network of ambassadors are extending our reach across the

Building on the Queen Elizabeth II their solutions-based ideas to Academy’s mission to develop the next critical topics through a seminar generation of leaders, we delivered series between January and March seven international affairs workshops 2021 exploring the UK’s role and across the UK between November leadership on issues such as climate 2019 and August 2020. The move change, Universal Health Coverage to virtual programming has enabled and the Covid-19 gender gap, us to reach more than 130 young especially in the light of its presidency professionals and students across of the G7 and COP26. the UK’s four nations. Our ambassadors also interacted In November 2020, we launched with other next generation groups our new network of QEII across Chatham House, including Academy Ambassadors, a cohort participating in roundtables organized Above: Participants of 10 emerging leaders selected in cooperation with the Future in an Academy next generation event in following their participation in Leaders Network in preparation for Bristol in March 2020. the international affairs workshops. the Y7, the official youth engagement PHOTO: VASSILIS NTOUSAS The ambassadors contributed group for the G7 process.

29 Chatham House Empowering future generations Building a better future

Over the past year we have underscored our commitment to work with the next generation to inspire Engaging them to build a better world. In November 2020, we launched the Panel of Young Advisers, with schools, a new initiative designed to give the next generation a greater say in the strategic direction of universities and Chatham House and to help build a global network of young voices to participate in institute activities. early-career Our International Affairs journal encouraged applications to the Early Career Diversity Initiative, professionals which aims to make the journal more inclusive and representative. Senior scholars from the journal’s review panel will mentor participants We continue to expand our from under-represented groups, such activities designed to encourage as people located in the Global South, and support the next generation

30 Chatham House Empowering future generations Building a better future

The Panel of Young Advisers – created as part of our centenary 2020 activities.

people of colour and people who In January 2021, we announced identify as LGBTIQ+, through the ‘I just want to the launch of the Molchanov article publishing process. say thank you to Sustainability Internship Programme, everyone who worked an exciting new programme of Chatham House’s inaugural tirelessly to ensure internships for young people who are summer school for 16–18-year-olds the virtual internship passionate about social, economic, was attended by more than would be a great and environmental sustainability. 500 young people. The ten sessions experience. I have of webinars and networking gained invaluable The Molchanov internships opportunities were delivered in skills and feel build on the existing Chatham a virtual classroom; creating a fun, more confident House Internship Programme, interactive careers and learning in my abilities.’ launched as part of our centenary space at a time of school closures celebrations. The programme Bimpe Lawal, intern, and severe restrictions. is investing in the next generation Centre for Universal Health, of decision-makers, with a focus on In December, The World Today October to December 2020 creating a more inclusive and diverse magazine launched its third annual community of future international school writing competition with affairs experts. Former interns have a record number of 220 pupils gone on to play instrumental roles submitting articles. The magazine, in governments, non-governmental in partnership with the Financial organizations, academic institutions, Times, posed the question: ‘What international organizations does it take to be a good leader?’ and think-tanks.

31 Chatham House Our funding Income by category Our funding

Unrestricted funds

Unrestricted donations 6% Publications 4%

Investment return 1% Events 3% Individual Research membership 5% funding Corporate Private membership foundations 11% 21% UK government departments 17% Non-UK government departments and international organizations 17%

Academic institutitions and individuals 3% Corporates 12%

32 Chatham House Governance, funding and members Governance Governance, funding and members

Governance Patron, presidents and Council at 31 March 2021

Patron Heide Baumann Tim Willasey-Wilsey Ayman Asfari Finance Committee; Nominations Committee; Chairman, Asfari Foundation Her Majesty The Queen Nominations Committee; Research Committee; Director Customer Operations retired director, Foreign Baroness Ashton of and Executive Committee & Commonwealth Office; Upholland GCMG PC Presidents Member, Vodafone Germany Visiting Senior Research Fellow, High Representative of the lecturer, King’s College London Union for Foreign Affairs and Rt Hon Baroness Eliza Ann Cormack Security Policy; First Vice Manningham-Buller LG DCB Finance Committee; Investment Jasmine Zerinini President of the European Committee; Next Generation Next Generation Committee; Commission (2009–14) Rt Hon Sir KG CH Committee; Executive Head Nominations Committee; of Human Resources, DeBeers Research Committee; Shumeet Banerji Rt Hon Lord Darling Group; Non-Executive Director, Director for South Asia and Director, Reliance Jio; of Roulanish PC Foreign, Commonwealth , French Ministry Director, HP & Development Office Audit of Foreign Affairs (2009–12); and Risk Assurance Committee. Trustee, InterMediate José Manuel Barroso Council Chairman and Non-Executive Kenneth Cukier Director, Goldman Sachs Lord O’Neill of Gatley Next Generation Committee; Non-Council International; President Chair; Commercial Secretary Research Committee; Committee Members of the European Commission to the Treasury (2015–16); Senior Editor for Data and (2004–14) Chair, Review on Anti-Microbial Digital, The Economist Tracey Campbell Resistance (2014–16); Chair, Investment Committee Gavin Boyle City Growth Commission (2014); Kate Gibbons Senior Advisor, TDR Capital; Chairman, Goldman Sachs Asset Finance Committee; Investment Keith Harrington Co-President, Tudor (2010–13) Committee; Next Generation Finance Committee Corporation (2013–16); Committee; Finance and Capital Member – Listing Authority Sir Simon Fraser Markets Partner; Chair of the Olivier Lemaigre Advisory Committee and Deputy Chair; Nominations Knowledge Committee and Investment Committee Panel, Financial Conduct Committee; Managing Partner, Thought Leadership Board, Authority (2005–16) Flint Global Ltd; Permanent Clifford Chance LLP Dame Mariot Leslie Under-Secretary, Foreign Nominations Committee Lord Browne of Madingley & Commonwealth Office Anita Lowenstein Dent FRS FREng and Head of the Diplomatic Research Committee; Founder Mark Spelman Chairman, L1 Energy; Chief Service (2010–15) and CEO, Teach2Teach Finance Committee Executive, BP (1995–2007) International, and film and John Berriman TV documentary producer, Professor R. Nicholas Burns Hon Treasurer (ex-officio); formerly with the BBC Panel of Senior Advisers Professor of the Practice of Finance Committee; Diplomacy and International Investment Committee; former Andrew Payne The Panel of Senior Advisers Relations, Harvard Kennedy board member and COO, Next Generation Committee; provides an experienced sounding School; US Under Secretary PricewaterhouseCoopers Research Committee; board for our policy conclusions of State for Political Affairs (retired 2015); Chair, MacIntyre Hedley Bull Research Fellow and helps communicate our (2005–08); US Ambassador in International Relations, ideas at the highest levels to NATO (2001–05) Dr Mimi Ajibadé University of Oxford in the UK and abroad. Finance Committee; Victor Chu Nominations Committee; CHAIR: Rt Hon Sir John Major Chairman, First Eastern founder, Intrepid KG CH Investment Group, Hong Kong Corporate Consultancy Ltd; UK Prime Minister (1990–97) Research Associate, SOAS, University of London

33 Chatham House Governance, funding and members Governance

Tim Clark André Hoffmann Hon. Marc E. Leland Sir Michael Rake FCA FCGI Chair, WaterAid UK; President, MAVA Foundation; President, Marc E. Leland Chairman, Phoenix Global former Senior Partner, Vice-Chairman, Board and Associates, USA; former Resources; Chairman, BT Slaughter and May of Roche Holding Ltd Co-Chairman, German Marshall Group plc (2007–17); Chairman Fund of the United States Worldpay Group plc (2015–18) Lord Davies of Abersoch CBE Gay Huey Evans OBE Partner and Chairman, Corsair Chairman, London Metal Rachel Lomax Lord Robertson of Port Ellen Capital; Minister for UK Trade Exchange; Non-Executive Deputy Chair, British Council; KT GCMG FRSA FRSE PC and Industry (2009–10) Director of Standard Chartered, former Deputy Governor, Secretary General, NATO ConcoPhillips, IHS Markit, Bank of (1999–2003); UK Defence Ian Davis and HM Treasury Secretary (1997–99) Chairman, Rolls-Royce; Sir Non-Executive Director, BP Majid Jafar UK National Security Advisor Andrés Rozental and Johnson & Johnson CEO, Crescent Petroleum (2015–17); Ambassador President, Rozental & Asociados; to the UN (2009–15) Founding President, Mexican Mary Francis CBE Dame DeAnne Julius DCMG CBE Council on Foreign Relations Independent Director, Former Chair, University College Sir David Manning GCMG KCVO Barclays plc; former London (2014–19); founder British Ambassador to the Non-Executive Director, Bank member, Monetary Policy United States (2003–07) President and CEO, Asia Society; of England, Aviva, Centrica Committee, and to Israel (1995–98) Prime Minister of Australia and Swiss Re Group (1997–2001); former Chair, (2007–10 and 2013); Minister Chatham House (2003–12) Dame Judith Mayhew Jonas DBE for Foreign Affairs (2010–12) Dame Clara Furse DBE Trustee, Imperial War Museum; Chairman, HSBC UK; Michael Klein Chair, City of London Daniel Sachs Non-Executive Director, Managing Partner, Corporation (1996–2004) Chief Executive Vodafone Group plc and M. Klein & Company Officer, Proventus AB Amadeus IT Group Lubna Olayan Ali Y Koç Chairperson, Olayan Ron Sandler CBE James Gaggero Vice Chairman, Board of Financing Company, Saudi Chairman, Centaur Media Chairman, Bland Group Ltd Directors, Koç Holding AS Arabia; Non-Executive Director, Schlumberger Sir John Sawers GCMG Rt Hon Lord Hammond Caio Koch-Weser Executive Chairman, Newbridge of Runnymeade Chairman of the Board, Simon Patterson Advisory; Chief of the UK UK Chancellor of the Exchequer European Climate Managing Director, Silver Lake Secret Intelligence Service (2016–19); Foreign Secretary Foundation (2013–18); Partners; board member, Dell (2009–14); Ambassador (2014–16); Secretary of State Deputy Finance Minister Technologies and FlixBus to the UN (2007–09) for Defence (2011–14) for Germany (1999–2005)

Funders and members Institutional and individual supporters at 31 March 2021

Funders Michael Klein Celia Atkin Monika Machon Chairman’s Circle Hala Mnaymneh Edward Atkin CBE Mohamed Mansour The Chairman’s Circle enables Sami Mnaymneh Pavel Molchanov Martin L. O’Neil a group of the institute’s most significant individual and Simon Patterson institutional supporters to Director’s Circle gather regularly to discuss key Jean Salata Sir Simon Robertson developments in international Support from members of affairs, while also providing Weijian Shan the Director’s Circle allows Edward Siskind ideas and support for the the Director to invest in timely institute’s future work. John Studzinski CBE and innovative research and Richard Sharp thought leadership. Ayman Asfari Presidents’ Circle Baha Bassatne Partners Gavin Boyle The Presidents’ Circle comprises Richard Bram Partners provide significant Garvin Brown IV individuals who enable Chatham long-term support for the House to undertake major Helen L. Freeman institute’s research and Tim Bunting initiatives, including The other activities. Queen Elizabeth II Academy Ronald M. Freeman Richard Hayden for Leadership in International AIG Affairs, research fellowships, Huw Jenkins André Hoffmann new research streams and cross- Asfari Foundation institutional collaboration. Karim Khairallah

34 Chatham House Governance, funding and members Funders and members

Bill and Melinda ExxonMobil Foundation World Health Organization Department for Digital, Culture, Gates Foundation Media & Sport, UK EY Zoetis BP plc Department for Federal Ministry of Foreign International Trade, UK Carnegie Affairs, Germany Research activities Corporation of New York and event supporters Department of Defense, US Fondation Botnar Chevron Ltd Organizations and individuals Department of Foreign Food Foundation that supply core support to Affairs, Ireland Clifford Chance LLP research programmes and other Ford Foundation research activities, and support Developing-8 Organization Crescent Petroleum Chatham House conferences. for Economic Cooperation Future of Russia Foundation Eni S.p.A. AARP Diageo Global Affairs Canada Equinor Actis DLA Piper IKEA Foundation European Commission Agility Logistics Drax International Federation ExxonMobil Corporation of Pharmaceutical Al Sharq Forum Foundation DXC Technology Manufacturers & Associations Foreign, Commonwealth Asset Management Eaton Vance Management & Development Office, UK Japan Bank for (International) International Cooperation Anglo American plc HSBC Holdings plc Extractive Industries Jervis Capital Limited Ashton Munro Consultancy Transparency Initiative Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. Koç Holding AstraZeneca Facebook JETRO London Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Baker & McKenzie LLP Federal Department of Foreign Leonardo S.p.A. Affairs, Korea Foundation Barclays MAVA Foundation Food and Land Use Coalition MacArthur Foundation Bechtel Ltd McKinsey & Company Fresnillo Ministry of Finance, Japan BHP Management Services Ltd Ministry of Defence, UK Ministry of British Council FTI Consulting LLP Open Society Foundations Foreign Affairs, Japan British Red Cross General Electric Reliance Industries Limited Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Netherlands Brunswick Group Glencore Robert Bosch Foundation Mo Ibrahim Foundation BTG Pactual Globeleq Africa Ltd Norwegian Agency for Cabinet Office, UK H.I.S. Co. Ltd Stavros Niarchos Foundation Development Cooperation Cairn Energy plc Hans-Seidel-Stiftung Richard Hayden Key project and CDC Group plc Hiroshima Prefecture Academy supporters Schwarzman Scholars Government Children’s Investment Fund Organizations and individuals Stiftung Mercator Foundation (CIFF) Hogan Lovells International LLP that provide significant support to key research projects and Swiss Agency for Development Citi Humanity United Academy fellowships. and Cooperation City of London Corporation Imperial College London British Army The David and Lucile Packard Foundation CLP Holdings Limited Informa UK Ltd CAF Development Bank of Latin America The World Bank Confederation of International Livestock Norwegian Enterprise Research Institute Compassion in World Farming Tim Bunting Crop Trust Internet Society Department of State, US UK Quantum Technology Hub in Sensors and Timings, Daiwa Institute Investec Bank Deutsche Gesellschaft University of of Research Limited für Internationale JP Morgan Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH UK Research and Innovation Darktrace Limited KR Foundation European Climate Foundation UNICEF De Beers Group Services UK Ltd

35 Chatham House Governance, funding and members Funders and members

Laudes Foundation TIU Canada Dr Annalisa Jenkins Alexander Soros

London Stock TOTAL Dr Allen Sangines-Krause Luanne Thornber Exchange Group plc Tullow Oil plc S.P. Lohia Catherine Zennström Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited UK Space Agency Wilhelm Merck Microsoft St James’s Roundtable Université Paris 8 Paul Rivlin Milbank LLP Vincennes Saint-Denis The St James’s Roundtable is an The Al Swaidi family initiative established by Chatham Mitsubishi Corporation University of Manchester House to engage a more diverse Curtis S. Tamkin Jr. audience with the institute’s Mitsui & Co Europe plc University of Oxford mission and provide essential Jolana Vainio discretionary support. MSCI ESG Research UK Ltd UPS Dr Petri Vainio Ellen Comberg Nahrein Network, Wärtsilä Oy University College London Marina Vergani Yvonne Eichel Wellcome Trust National Lara Fares Endowment for Democracy William Callanan William Pitt Group Janine Freiha NATO WWF The William Pitt Group, founded in 2009, comprises individuals Ana Paula Gerard NCD Alliance Yeosijae Future committed to the success Consensus Institute of the institute, and whose Isabelle Hotimsky Ninety One philanthropic support strengthens Zadig Asset Management the institute’s independence. Gay Huey Evans OBE Olayan Group, The David Archer Ida Levine Oliver Wyman Group Shumeet Banerji Fatima Maleki Lord O’Neill of Gatley Through their ongoing philanthropic commitment, Amit Bhatia Tangy Morgan PAYPAL the individuals who make up the Lionel Curtis Group offer H.P. Boyle, Jr. Lady Alison Myners Petrofac discretionary support to the institute’s core activities – Eyup Sabri Carmikli Paige Nelson Pew Charitable Trusts ensuring its independence from any one funding source or agenda. Ann Charters Catherine Petitgas Ploughshares Fund Kamini Banga Thomas J. Charters Kathryn Raphael Power of Nutrition Vindi Banga Bruno Deschamps Maya Rasamny Public Health England Marco Bolgiani Andrew Farran Frances Reynolds Rio Tinto plc Nonie Brady Suzanne Ferlic Johnson Nicole Rolet Stephen Brenninkmeijer Joann Gilbert-Holmes Susan Schoenfeld Harrington Rolls-Royce plc John Burns Luciano Gobbi Lady Jill Shaw Ruddock CBE Royal Norwegian Ministry of Defence Susan Burns OBE Reuben Jeffery III Debora Staley

Royal Veterinary College Sir Trevor Chinn CVO Elena Koshikov Diane Stewart

Societe Generale CIB James Del Favero Oleg Koshikov Saori Sugeno

Standard Chartered Bank Martin Fraenkel Gordon Lawson Maria Sukkar

Swedish International Dame Clara Furse DBE David Montagu-Smith Catia Von Huetz Development Cooperation Agency Charles Hale David Pollock Annual Fund donors The Brenthurst Foundation Kaaren Hale Charles Rusbasan Our Annual Fund is a vital The Commonwealth Secretariat Sir Joseph Hotung Sir John Sawers source of unrestricted income that supports our mission, daily The Medicaid Cancer Martin Horacio Sanchez Caballero operations and activities. Foundation, Nigeria

36 Chatham House Governance, funding and members Funders and members

Individuals Adri Guha John McNab Elvira Skamara

Joud Abdel Messie Jordie Gundersen John Milne Neil Smith

Rose Abdollahzadeh Claudia Hamill Angela Mosconi Thomas Speight

John Ackroyd Harry Harding Naghi Naghiyev Lucy Stoy

Salem Alketbi Keith Harrington Yoshio Noguchi Kheng Lai Tan

Fahad Al-Marri Sam Hedayati Uchenna Nzekwe Haofeng (Edward) Tang

Carmel Bamford Jason Hindes Richard Ohrstrom David Tereshchuk

David Blood Iain Hope Samuel Orubu William Theuer

Youseff Boutros-Ghalli Catherine Hoskyns Sam Palmer Owen Thomas

Susan Boyde Matt Huber Simon Charles Palmer Frederick Till

Charles Bralver Michael Humphries Deepak Parayanken Dominic Vail

Stephen Brandon Mishal Husain Michael Payne Irina van Poecke

Neil Carmichael Daniel Janes Alexander Petrov Nicholas Westcott CMG

Sir Bryan Cartledge KCMG Charles Johnston Roger Phillimore Bracken John White

Stephen Chan Dame DeAnne Julius DCMG CBE Edward Pincheson Pauline Wickham

John Child Nadim Khairallah Ernest Pitt, Jr. Kevin Wignall

John Chown Tony Klug Ilya Polner Valerie Williams

Jason Clerico-Pharaoh Teofana Kraynina John Pool Fisayo Williamson-Taylor

Peter Cluskey Richard Langstaff Stuart Popham QC Todd Wilms

Nigel Cooper Gordon Lawson Melinda Quentin Douglas Wise

Ann Cormack Emma Le Breton Sir Michael Rake Organizations

Chad Cranfill John Leech Neil Ritson Kuwait, Embassy of the State of

William Crawley Gerard Legrain Penny Robbins Pakistan, High Commission of

Maria Davies Olivier Lemaigre Carsten Roege Members Jeffrey Day Maria Leyviman John Paul Rosario Major corporate members Trisha de Borchgrave Douglas Lippoldt Andrew Rose Allen & Overy LLP Emanuel de Kadt Rachel Lomax Bailey Rubens Apis Partners Graham Dixon Francisco Lorenzo Eyup Sabri Carmikli AstraZeneca Paul Farmer Anita Lowenstein Dent Keith Salway Avonhurst Vincent Fissore Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton Jonathan Sebire LVO MBE DL BAE Systems plc Mary Francis CBE LVO Jukka Seppinen David Lubin Baillie Gifford Sir Simon Fraser GCMG Robert Serec The Rt Hon Sir John Major Bank of America Ronald Freeman KG CH Human Seyed Zonouzi Barclays Robert Gardner Sir David Manning GCMG KCVO Hend Shadid Bayer Alexei Gornoi Fabio Marazzi Niall Sheridan BBC Peter Gregory-Hood Stephen Martin Hamilton Shields BDO

37 Chatham House Governance, funding and members Funders and members

BHP Microsoft Banca d’Italia Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport, UK Bloomberg Mitsubishi Corporation Bank of England Department of Health Boston Consulting Group Moody’s Investors Bank of Japan & Social Care, UK Service Limited British Army BBC Monitoring* Deutsche Boerse Morgan Stanley Brown Advisory BDT & Company Didi Global NatWest International LLP Brunswick Group Dow Inc Ninety One BlackRock Investment China International Capital Management (UK) Ltd Egon Zehnder Ltd* Corporation (CICC) UK Limited Norinchukin Bank Bland Group Ltd* EMAD Citi Oliver Wyman Boeing UK Energy Intelligence Group City of London PricewaterhouseCoopers BPL Global Environmental Resources CLP Holdings Limited Rio Tinto plc Management Ltd BritishAmerican Business* CQS S&P Global European Bank for British Council Reconstruction & Development Santander Cabinet Office, UK European Investment Bank Dante Labs Saudi Armaco Canning House* Facebook Decision Support Center SmartVista AG Casey Family Programmes Fiera Capital Europe Department for Standard Chartered Bank International Trade, UK CBS News Fitch Ratings TheCityUK Diageo CCB London Flint Global TOTAL DXC Technology CEMEX International GardaWorld UPS Europe Economist, The Charles River Associates Gemcorp Capital Verisk Maplecroft EY Chemonics International General Secretariat of the Vodafone Group Council of the European Union Gilead CNH Industrial Wallbrook Advisory Limited* GlaxoSmithKline Goldman Sachs International CNOOC International Willis Towers Watson Guardian, The Herbert Smith Freehills LLP Commonwealth Zhong Lun Parliamentary Association HM Treasury, UK Huawei Technologies Commonwealth Secretariat Hong Kong Economic International Standard & Trade Office Maritime Organization corporate members Consolidated Contractors International (UK) Ltd House of Commons Library Japan Bank for ABP International Cooperation CRU International Ltd House of Lords Library Air Liquide JLL Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Hunt Energy LLC Albany Associates Colt & Mosle LLP Koç Holding (International) Ltd Industry and Parliament Trust* D-8 Organization for KPMG LLP Anglo American plc Economic Cooperation Institute for Global Change

LetterOne APCO Worldwide D Group* International Federation of Pharmaceutical Linklaters Apple Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP* Manufacturers & Associations, The Lloyd’s Register ArcelorMittal DBJ Europe Limited International Institute for Lockheed Martin Argus Media DBRS Morningstar Environment and Development

Luksic Group Asahi Shimbun (Europe) De Beers Group Services UK Ltd International Institute for Strategic Studies* Makuria Aviva Debevoise & Plimpton LLP Investment Management Investcorp International Ltd

38 Chatham House Governance, funding and members Funders and members

ITOCHU Europe plc S-RM Intelligence and , Embassy of Korea, Embassy of the Risk Consulting Republic of Japan Oil, Gas & Metals Brunei Darussalam National Corporation Sullivan & Cromwell LLP High Commission Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) JICA UK Office Sumitomo Corporation Bulgaria, Embassy of the Europe Ltd Republic of Kuwait, Embassy of the State of John Swire & Sons Ltd Tata Ltd Canada, High Commission of , Embassy of the Kekst CNC Republic of Telegraph Media Group Chile, Embassy of Krull Corp Lebanon, Embassy of Temasek Holdings China, Embassy of The Kuwait Investment Office People’s Republic of , Embassy of the Tenax Republic of Kyodo News , Embassy of Tetra Tech , Embassy of the League of Arab States International Development , Embassy of Grand Duchy of the Republic of Marubeni Europe plc Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Mexico, Embassy of Co., Ltd Cyprus, High Commission of Matheson & Co Ltd , Embassy of the Toshiba Corporation , Embassy of the Republic of Michelin Tullow Oil plc , Royal Embassy of Mongolia, Embassy of Mitsui & Co Europe plc UBS Egypt, Embassy of the Mozambique, High Commission Mo Ibrahim Foundation Arab Republic of for the Republic of UK Defence Solutions Centre NEPAD Secretariat , Embassy of Netherlands, Embassy of the US Africa Command Kingdom of the Newcrest Mining EU Delegation to the Vitol United Kingdom New Zealand, NHK Japan High Commission of Broadcasting Corporation Walmart Finland, Embassy of North Macedonia, Embassy NIKKEI Inc World Food Programme France, Embassy of of the Republic of

Olayan Group, The Zadig Asset Management Georgia, Embassy of Norway, Royal Embassy of

Pearson Zinc Network Germany, Embassy of the Oman, Embassy of Federal Republic of Permira Advisers LLP Pakistan, High Commission for Embassies, high Government of Gibraltar the Islamic Republic of Pernod Ricard commissions and Greece, Embassy of Panama, Embassy of Petrofac representative offices , Embassy of Philippines, Embassy of PIMCO Europe Ltd Algeria, Embassy of Iceland, Embassy of Poland, Embassy of Point72 , Embassy the Republic of India, High Commission of Portland Argentina, Embassy of , Embassy of Indonesia, Embassy of Prudential plc Armenia, Embassy of the Republic of Qatar, Embassy of the State of the Republic of QBE Insurance Iraq, Embassy of the Republic of Quebec Government Office Australia, High Commission of Roche Ireland, Embassy of , Embassy of , Embassy of Rokos Capital Management LLP* Israel, Embassy of Rwanda, High Commission of Azerbaijan, Embassy the Republic of Rolls-Royce plc of the Republic of Italy, Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Embassy of the Saudi Centre for International Bahrain, Embassy Japan, Embassy of Royal Kingdom of Strategic Partnerships of the Kingdom of Jordan, Embassy of the Scottish Government SMBC BI Belarus, Embassy Hashemite Kingdom of of the Republic of Serbia, Embassy of the Societe Generale CIB , Embassy of the Republic of , Embassy of Republic of

39 Chatham House Governance, funding and members Funders and members

Singapore, High Commission Nanyang Technological Oxfam for the Republic of University, S Rajaratnam School of International Studies Pacific Pension & Slovak Republic, Embassy of the Investment Institute Northeastern University , Embassy of the RedR Australia Pty Ltd Republic of Queen Mary University of London Saferworld South Africa, High Commission for the Republic of Regent’s College, Department Sightsavers of International Relations , Embassy of Stichting AHF Global Immunity Royal College of Defence Studies Sudan, Embassy of the The Elders Republic of School of Oriental and African Studies, Centre for International The Prospect Foundation , Embassy Studies and Diplomacy of the Kingdom of The Royal Society United Nations Switzerland, Embassy of University, MERIT United Nations Economic and Social Commission Taipei Representative Office University College London, for Western Asia (ESCWA) in the United Kingdom School of Slavonic and East European Studies Uniting to Combat NTDs Tanzania High Commission University College London, Tunisia, Embassy of Department of Political Science * Reciprocal membership

Turkey, Embassy of , Department the Republic of of Politics, Languages and Thanks to our International Studies staff, consultants, Ukraine, Embassy of University of Buckingham, fellows and interns United Arab Emirates, Department of Economics Embassy of the and International Studies A full list of Chatham House experts is available on the United States of University of Kent, Our people page of the website. America, Embassy of the Department of Politics and International Relations You can also find more , Embassy of the information on the website about Republic of University of Portsmouth, Centre our research programmes and for European and International centres, and our departments. Studies Research Academic Many departments and institutional members University of Westminster, programmes are supported Department of Politics and throughout the year by , International Relations interns. Chatham House Department of Humanities is extremely grateful for and Social Sciences Webster University their valuable contribution. Geneva, Department of Brunel University, Department International Relations of Politics and History

Fundación Universidad de las NGO members Américas Puebla Aga Khan Foundation King’s College London, Department of War Studies Children’s Investment Fund Foundation Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Clean Air in London

London School of International Committee Economics, Department of the Red Cross of International Relations Internet Society Loughborough University, Academy of Diplomacy Islamic Relief Worldwide & International Governance Media Defence

Mentor Initiative

40 Chatham House Photos for ‘Our global impact’:

The Instituto Terra in Aimorés, Brazil planted more than 2.5 million native Atlantic seedlings to restore the local ecosystem – our new Sustainability Accelerator puts sustainability at the core of Chatham House’s work. PHOTO: CHRISTIAN ENDER/GETTY IMAGES

Chatham House has highlighted how siloed thinking on cybercrime and cybersecurity leaves critical weaknesses for both governments and corporations. PHOTO: CHRIS RATCLIFFE/BLOOMBERG VIA GETTY IMAGES

View of New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street – a major strand of our research focuses on global economic cooperation and governance. PHOTO: KENA BETANCUR/VIEWPRESS

A protest in Amsterdam in June 2021 calling for fair democratic elections and an end to repression in Belarus – our Belarus Initiative focuses on democracy, good governance and human rights protections. PHOTO: ROMY ARROYO FERNANDEZ/NURPHOTO VIA GETTY IMAGES

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