DOCSLIB.ORG

Systematic and Biological Studies of the Leopard Frogs (~Anapipiens Complex) of the United States

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Systematic and Biological Studies of the Leopard Frogs (~Anapipiens Complex) of the United States MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 148 Systematic and Biological Studies of the Leopard Frogs (~anapipiens complex) of the United States BY j ANN E. PACE Department of Biology, Queens College, CUNY, Flushing, N. Y. (New address: James Ford Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota at Minneapolis) Ann Arbor MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN August 19, 1974 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN FRANCIS C. EVANS, EDITOR The publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, consist of two series-the Occasional Papers and the Miscellaneous Publications. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. The Occasional Papers, publication of which was begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the-mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, which include papers on field and museum techniques, monographic studies, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, are published separately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Birds, Fishes, Insects, Mammals, Mollusks, and Reptiles and Amphibians is available. Address inquiries to the Director, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, hlichigan 48104. MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 148 Systematic and Biological Studies of the Leopard Frogs (~anapipiens complex) of the United States BY ANN E. PACE Department of Biology, Queens College, CUNY, Flushing, N. Y. (New address: James Ford Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota at Minneapolis) Ann Arbor MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Aukgust 19, 1974 CONTENTS PAGE IN'TIIODUCTION ........................................ 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................... 7 MATERIALS. METHODS. AND MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ........... 8 NOMENCLATURE ....................................... 11 Nomenclatural History ................................. 11 Species Characterizations and Synonymies .................... 14 VOCALIZATIONS ....................................... 30 Vocal Repertoires ..................................... 30 Functions of Vocalizations ................................31 Species Differences .................................... 34 VARIATION IN SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERS ................ 41 Vocal Sacs ......................................... 41 Mullerian Ducts ...................................... 46 Mullerian Ducts and Vocal Sacs ........................... 51 Tympana1 Size ....................................... 51 'Thumb Pads ......................................... 52 VARIATION IN CHARACTERS FOUND IN BOTH SEXES ........... 52 Dorsolateral Folds .......... ........................... 52 Tympana1 Spots ..................................... 55 Dorsal Spot Patterning and Snout Spot ...................... 58 Ventral Melanism ..................................... 61 Geographic Variation in Body Proportions .................... 63 Variation in other Morphological Characters ................... 66 VARIATION IN LEOPARD FROGS FROM THE SOUTHWEST ........ 66 INTERSPECIFIC DISTRIBUTIONAI. RELATIONSHIPS ............. 70 Parapatry ........................................... 70 Probable Cases of Species Range Disjunctions .................. 74 Apparent Range Disjunctions Omitted from Distribution Map of Rana pipiens ........................................... 78 Distributional Relationships in the Middle West ................. 79 R . pipiens and R . blairi in Nebraska ......................... 82 INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION IN NATURE .................. 83 GROWTI3 RATES AND DEVELOPMENTAL TIME ................. 87 LIFE IllSTORIES OF LEOPARD FROGS .... .-. ................. 91 Rana pipiens ........................................ 91 Rana blairi ......................................... 93 Comparison of R . pipiens and R . blairi ...................... 94 Rarza utricz~laria ..................................... 95 DISRUPTIVE SELECTION AND PARAPATRY ................... 100 DISTRIRUTIONAL HISTORY AND RELATIONSIIIPS WITHIN THE COMPLEX .......................................... 101 R . pipiens and R . palustris ............................... 101 The Prairie Peninsula and Distributional Relationships in the Middle West ............................................. 103 Rana berlandieri and Florida Populations of R . z~tricularia ......... 104 SUMMr\RY AND CONCLUSIONS ............................ 106 APPENDIX I: LOCALITIES OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED ............ 107 APPENDIX 11: LOCALITIES OF FIELD AND CALL RECORDS ....... 130 APPENDIX 111: CATALOGUE NUMBERS OF FROGS WITH UNUSU/\I . DORSOLXTERAI, FOLDS ................................. 134 LITERATURE CITED ..................................... 135 ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURE P'AGE 1. Geographic distribution ofR . pipiens in the United States ....... 17 2. R. pipiens d, (a)view of vocal sac region and (b)dorsal view ....... 19 3. Reproduction of plate accompanying original description of R . pipiens .......................................... 4. Geographic distribution of R . utricularia ................... 5 . R . utricularia d from Kansas, (a)view of vocal sac region and (b)dorsal view .................................... 6. R . utricularia d from Florida, (a) view of vocal sac region and (b)dorsal view ..................................... 7 . Geographic distribution ofR . berlandieri in the United States ....... 8. Reproduction of illustration accompanying original description of R . berlandieri ..................................... 9. Geographic distribution of R . blairi ....................... 10. R . blairi d. (a)view of vocal sac region and (b)dorsal view ......... 11. Vocal response of (a)R . pipiens male and (b)R . palustris male to mating call of conspecific male ......................... 12. Relationship of pulse duration to pulse rate in mating call of R . utricularia ........................................ 13. Sonagrams of matingcalls ofR . utricularia (lowtemperatures) ...... 14. Sonagrams of mating calls of X . utricularia (hightemperatures) ...... 15. Sonagrams of mating calls of R . utricularia. R . pipi ns. and R . palustris (sympatric) and R. capito .....................I" 16. Relationship of pulse rate to temperature in mating calls (a) of R . utricularia and (b)of R . pipiens, R . palustris. and R . capito ...... 17. Relationship of pulse rate to temperature in mating calls of R . berlandieri and R . blairi .............................. 18. Geographic distribution of call types in the R . pipiens complex in the United States ................................... 19. Geographic distribution of call types in Indiana and Kentucky ..... 20 . Geographic distribution ofvocal sac types in the United States ...... 21 . Distribution of males with and without vestigial oviducts in the United States ..................................... 22 . Distribution ofFlorida males with and without vestigial oviducts ..... 23. Diagrammatic representation of dorsolateral fold types .......... 24. Geographic distribution of frogs with continuous and discontinuous dorsolateral folds ................................... 25 . Geographic variation in tympana1 spotting .................. 26 . Geographic variation in snout spotting ..................... 27 . Relationship between snout-urostyle length and head width for R . pipiens. R . utricularia. and R . blairi from Missouri and Iowa ........ 28 . Relationship between snout-urostyle length and head width for R . pipiens and R . utricularia from Indiana ................... 29 . Relationship between snout-urostyle length and head width for R . utricularia males from Florida with and without Mullerian ducts ..... 30. Distribution of male leopard frogs (excluding R . pipiens) with and without vestigial oviducts from southeastern Arizona ............ 31 . Distribution of male leopard frogs (excluding R . pipiens) with and without externalvocal sacsfromsoutheasternArizona ........... 32. Variation in size of adult male leopard frogs (excluding R . pipiens) from southeastern Arizona ............................. ILLUSTRATIONS Variation in dorsolateral folds of leopard frogs (excluding R. pipiens) from southeastern Arizona ............................. Geographic distribution of R. pipiens, R. utricularia, and R. blairi in Illinois ........................................ Geographic distribution of lactate dehydrogenase types in the United States ..................................... Relationship between size at seven weeks and age at metamorphosis of R. pipiens, R. utricularia, and their hybrids ................. Rclationship between size of metamorphosed frogs and age at meta- morphosis for R. pipiens and R. utricularia .................. Latitudinal variation in size of mature males of R. utricularia from the Atlantic Coastal Plain ............................. North-south variation in dorsal spot patterning in R. pipiens and R. palustris in Michigan ............................... Geographic distribution of R. palustris in the United States ......... INTRODUCTION Populations of leopard frogs occur over most of North and Central America from Great Slave Lake and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Species Assessment for the Northern Leopard Frog (Rana Pipiens)
    SPECIES ASSESSMENT FOR THE NORTHERN LEOPARD FROG (RANA PIPIENS ) IN WYOMING prepared by 1 2 BRIAN E. SMITH AND DOUG KEINATH 1Department of Biology Black Hills State University1200 University Street Unit 9044, Spearfish, SD 5779 2 Zoology Program Manager, Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Dept. 3381, Laramie, Wyoming 82071; 307-766-3013; [email protected] prepared for United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Wyoming State Office Cheyenne, Wyoming January 2004 Smith and Keinath – Rana pipiens January 2004 Table of Contents SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 3 NATURAL HISTORY ........................................................................................................................... 5 Morphological Description ...................................................................................................... 5 Taxonomy and Distribution ..................................................................................................... 6 Taxonomy .......................................................................................................................................6 Distribution and Abundance............................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Petition to List the Relict Leopard Frog (Rana Onca) As an Endangered Species Under the Endangered Species Act
    BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF INTERIOR PETITION TO LIST THE RELICT LEOPARD FROG (RANA ONCA) AS AN ENDANGERED SPECIES UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY SOUTHERN UTAH WILDERNESS ALLIANCE PETITIONERS May 8, 2002 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The relict leopard frog (Rana onca) has the dubious distinction of being one of the first North American amphibians thought to have become extinct. Although known to have inhabited at least 64 separate locations, the last historical collections of the species were in the 1950s and this frog was only recently rediscovered at 8 (of the original 64) locations in the early 1990s. This extremely endangered amphibian is now restricted to only 6 localities (a 91% reduction from the original 64 locations) in two disjunct areas within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area in Nevada. The relict leopard frog historically occurred in springs, seeps, and wetlands within the Virgin, Muddy, and Colorado River drainages, in Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. The Vegas Valley leopard frog, which once inhabited springs in the Las Vegas, Nevada area (and is probably now extinct), may eventually prove to be synonymous with R. onca. Relict leopard frogs were recently discovered in eight springs in the early 1990s near Lake Mead and along the Virgin River. The species has subsequently disappeared from two of these localities. Only about 500 to 1,000 adult frogs remain in the population and none of the extant locations are secure from anthropomorphic events, thus putting the species at an almost guaranteed risk of extinction. The relict leopard frog has likely been extirpated from Utah, Arizona, and from the Muddy River drainage in Nevada, and persists in only 9% of its known historical range.
    [Show full text]
  • CHIRICAHUA LEOPARD FROG (Lithobates [Rana] Chiricahuensis)
    CHIRICAHUA LEOPARD FROG (Lithobates [Rana] chiricahuensis) Chiricahua Leopard Frog from Sycamore Canyon, Coronado National Forest, Arizona Photograph by Jim Rorabaugh, USFWS CONSIDERATIONS FOR MAKING EFFECTS DETERMINATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REDUCING AND AVOIDING ADVERSE EFFECTS Developed by the Southwest Endangered Species Act Team, an affiliate of the Southwest Strategy Funded by U.S. Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program December 2008 (Updated August 31, 2009) ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This document was developed by members of the Southwest Endangered Species Act (SWESA) Team comprised of representatives from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BoR), Department of Defense (DoD), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), National Park Service (NPS) and U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Dr. Terry L. Myers gathered and synthesized much of the information for this document. The SWESA Team would especially like to thank Mr. Steve Sekscienski, U.S. Army Environmental Center, DoD, for obtaining the funds needed for this project, and Dr. Patricia Zenone, USFWS, New Mexico Ecological Services Field Office, for serving as the Contracting Officer’s Representative for this grant. Overall guidance, review, and editing of the document was provided by the CMED Subgroup of the SWESA Team, consisting of: Art Coykendall (BoR), John Nystedt (USFWS), Patricia Zenone (USFWS), Robert L. Palmer (DoD, U.S. Navy), Vicki Herren (BLM), Wade Eakle (USACE), and Ronnie Maes (USFS). The cooperation of many individuals facilitated this effort, including: USFWS: Jim Rorabaugh, Jennifer Graves, Debra Bills, Shaula Hedwall, Melissa Kreutzian, Marilyn Myers, Michelle Christman, Joel Lusk, Harold Namminga; USFS: Mike Rotonda, Susan Lee, Bryce Rickel, Linda WhiteTrifaro; USACE: Ron Fowler, Robert Dummer; BLM: Ted Cordery, Marikay Ramsey; BoR: Robert Clarkson; DoD, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Farm Ponds As Critical Habitats for Native Amphibians
    23 January 2002 Melinda G. Knutson Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center 2630 Fanta Reed Rd. La Crosse, WI 54603 608-783-7550 ext. 68; FAX 608-783-8058; Email [email protected] Farm Ponds As Critical Habitats For Native Amphibians: Field Season 2001 Interim Report Melinda G. Knutson, William B. Richardson, and Shawn Weick 1USGS Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd., La Crosse, WI 54603 [email protected] Executive Summary: We studied constructed farm ponds in the Driftless Area Ecoregion of southeastern Minnesota during 2000 and 2001. These ponds represent potentially significant breeding, rearing, and over-wintering habitat for amphibians in a landscape where natural wetlands are scarce. We collected amphibian, wildlife, invertebrate, and water quality data from 40 randomly-selected farm ponds, 10 ponds in each of 4 surrounding land use classes: row crop agriculture, grazed grassland, ungrazed grassland, and natural wetlands. This report includes chapters detailing information from the investigations we conducted. Manuscripts are in preparation describing our scientific findings and several management and public information documents are in draft form. Each of these components will be peer reviewed during winter 2002, with a final report due to LCMR by June 30, 2002. The USGS has initiated an Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI) over the last 2 years. We obtained additional funding ($98K) in 2000 and 2001 for the radiotelemetry component of the project via a competitive USGS ARMI grant. Field work will be ongoing in 2002 for this component. USGS Water Resources (John Elder, Middleton, WI) ran pesticide analyses on water samples collected June 2001 from seven of the study ponds.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Leopard Frogs Range from the Northern United States and Canada to the More Northern Parts of the Southwestern United States
    COLORADO PARKS & WILDLIFE Leopard Frogs ASSESSING HABITAT QUALITY FOR PRIORITY WILDLIFE SPECIES IN COLORADO WETLANDS Species Distribution Range Northern leopard frogs range from the northern United States and Canada to the more northern parts of the southwestern United States. With the exception of a few counties, they occur throughout Colorado. Plains leopard frogs have a much smaller distribution than northern leopard frogs, occurring through the Great Plains into southeastern Arizona and eastern Colorado. NORTHERN LEOPARD FROG © KEITH PENNER / PLAINS LEOPARD FROG © RENEE RONDEAU, CNHP RONDEAU, FROGRENEE © LEOPARD PLAINS / PENNER FROGKEITH © LEOPARD NORTHERN Two species of leopard frogs occur in Colorado. Northern leopard frogs (Lithobates pipiens; primary photo, brighter green) are more widespread than plains leopard frogs (L. blairi; inset). eral, plains leopard frogs breed in more Species Description ephemeral ponds, while northern leopard Identification frogs use semi-permanent ponds. Two leopard frogs are included in this Diet guild: northern leopard frog (Lithobates Adult leopard frogs eat primarily insects pipiens) and plains leopard frog (L. blairi). and other invertebrates, including They are roughly the same size (3–4 inches crustaceans, mollusks, and worms, as as adults). Northern leopard frogs can be well as small vertebrates, such as other green or brown and plains leopard frogs amphibians and snakes. Leopard frog are typically brown. Both species have two tadpoles are herbivorous, eating mostly light dorsolateral ridges along the back; in free-floating algae, but also consuming plains leopard frog there is a break in this some animal material. ridge near the rear legs. Conservation Status Preferred Habitats Northern leopard frog populations have Due to their complicated life history traits, declined throughout their range; they are leopard frogs occupy many habitats during listed in all western states and Canada different seasons and stages of develop- as sensitive, threatened, or endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • Frogs and Toads of the Atchafalaya Basin
    Frogs and Toads of the Atchafalaya Basin True Toads (Family Bufonidae) Microhylid Frogs and Toads Two true toads occur in the Atchafalaya Basin: (Family Microhylidae) True Toads Fowler’s Toad and the Gulf Coast Toad. Both The Eastern Narrow-Mouthed Toad is the Microhylid Frogs and Toads of these species are moderately sized and have only representative in the Atchafalaya Basin dry, warty skin. They have short hind limbs of this family. It is a plump frog with smooth and do not leap like other frogs, but rather skin, a pointed snout, and short limbs. There they make short hops to get around. They are is a fold of skin across the back of the head active primarily at night and use their short that can be moved forward to clear the hind limbs for burrowing into sandy soils eyes. They use this fold of skin especially during the day. They are the only two frogs when preying upon ants, a favorite food, to in the basin that lay long strings of eggs, as remove any attackers. Because of its plump opposed to clumps laid by other frog species. body and short limbs the male must secrete a Fowler’s Toad Gulf Coast Toad Both of these toad species possess enlarged sticky substance from a gland on its stomach Eastern Narrow-Mouthed Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri ) (Incilius nebulifer) glands at the back of the head that secrete a to stay attached to a female for successful (Gastrophryne carolinensis) white poison when attacked by a predator. mating; in most other frogs, the limbs are When handling these toads, one should avoid long enough to grasp around the female.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Leopard Frog
    Species Status Assessment Class: Amphibia Family: Ranidae Scientific Name: Lithobates sphenocephalus utricularius Common Name: Southern leopard frog Species synopsis: NOTE: More than a century of taxonomic confusion regarding the leopard frogs of the East Coast was resolved in 2012 with the publication of a genetic analysis (Newman et al. 2012) confirming that a third, cryptic species of leopard frog (Rana [= Lithobates] sp. nov.) occurs in southern New York, northern New Jersey, and western Connecticut. The molecular evidence strongly supported the distinction of this new species from the previously known northern (R. pipiens [= L. pipiens]) and southern (R. sphenocephala [=L. sphenocephalus]) leopard frogs. The new species’ formal description, which presents differences in vocalizations, morphology, and habitat affiliation (Feinberg et al. in preparation), is nearing submission for publication. This manuscript also presents bioacoustic evidence of the frog’s occurrence in southern New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, and as far south as the Virginia/North Carolina border, thereby raising uncertainty about which species of leopard frog occur(s) presently and historically throughout the region. Some evidence suggests that Long Island might at one time have had two species: the southern leopard frog in the pine barrens and the undescribed species in coastal wetlands and the Hudson Valley. For simplicity’s sake, in this assessment we retain the name “southern leopard frog” even though much of the information available may refer to the undescribed species or a combination of species. The southern leopard frog occurs in the eastern United States and reaches the northern extent of its range in the lower Hudson Valley of New York.
    [Show full text]
  • WDFW Status Report for the Northern Leopard Frog
    STATE OF WASHINGTON October 1999 WashingtonWashington StateState StatusStatus ReportReport forfor thethe NorthernNorthern LeopardLeopard FrogFrog by Kelly R. McAllister, William P. Leonard, Dave W. Hays and Ronald C. Friesz WWashingtonashington Department of FISH AND WILDLIFE WWildlifeildlife Management Program WDFW 632 Washington State Status Report for the Northern Leopard Frog by Kelly R. McAllister William P. Leonard David W. Hays and Ronald C. Friesz Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Management Program 600 Capitol Way N Olympia, Washington 98501-1091 October 1999 The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife maintains a list of endangered, threatened and sensitive species (Washington Administrative Codes 232-12-014 and 232-12-011, Appendix). In 1990, the Washington Fish and Wildlife Commission adopted listing procedures developed by a group of citizens, interest groups, and state and federal agencies (Washington Administrative Code 232-12-297, Appendix). The procedures include how species listing will be initiated, criteria for listing and delisting, public review and recovery and management of listed species. The first step in the process is to develop a preliminary species status report. The report includes a review of information relevant to the species’ status in Washington and addresses factors affecting its status including, but not limited to: historic, current, and future species population trends, natural history including ecological relationships, historic and current habitat trends, population demographics and their relationship to long term sustainability, and historic and current species management activities. The procedures then provide for a 90-day public review opportunity for interested parties to submit new scientific data relevant to the status report, classification recommendation, and any State Environmental Policy Act findings.
    [Show full text]
  • New York State Endangered Species List
    January 24, 2020 Submitted via Electronic Mail Joe Racette NYSDEC Division of Fish and Wildlife 625 Broadway Albany, NY 12233-4754 [email protected] Re: Endangered Species List Dear Mr. Racette, We are writing on behalf of the Center for Biological Diversity, Riverkeeper, New York City Audubon, and Nadya Ali, to support the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation’s (DEC) proposal to provide new or increased protections for 46 species through its lists of endangered, threatened, and special concern species. This proposal is particularly timely as the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services recently warned governments around the world that 1 million species are now at risk of extinction because of human activity. Urgent actions are needed to avert mass extinction in the coming decades. Yet, under the current administration, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has extended protections to only 19 species under the federal Endangered Species Act, fewer than any other administration at the same point in the presidential term. Accordingly, we applaud DEC taking initiative and updating its list of state endangered and threatened species. While we generally support the additions to the endangered, threatened, and special concern lists, we also urge you provide stronger protections for the Atlantic Coast leopard frog, eastern hellbender, American eel, American shad, eastern fence lizard, and eastern tiger salamander. In support of our request, we submit the following scientific information demonstrating that these species meet the listing criteria necessary to warrant stronger protection. The Center for Biological Diversity is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting imperiled species and wild places.
    [Show full text]
  • Collinsorum 2(3)
    ISSN 1540-773X Volume 2, Number 3/4 September/December 2013 Kansas Herpetological Society 40th Anniversary 1974-2013 Published by the Kansas Herpetological Society http://www.cnah.org/khs EDITORIAL BOARD KHS OFFICERS: 2013 Associate Editor President – DAN G. MURROW TRAVIS W. TAGGART Hutchinson, Kansas 67502 Sternberg Museum of Natural History 620.314.8783 [email protected] Copy Editor DANIEL G. MURROW President-Elect – DANIEL D. FOGELL Hutchinson, Kansas Southeast Community College 8800 -O- Street Article Editors Lincoln, Nebraska 68520 EVA HORNE 402.437.2870 Kansas State University [email protected] GEORGE R. PISANI Kansas Biological Survey Past-President – TRAVIS W. TAGGART LYNNETTE SIEVERT Sternberg Museum of Natural History Emporia State University 3000 Sternberg Drive WILLIAM STARK Hays, Kansas 67601-2006 Fort Hays State University 785.650.2445 JAMES TRIPLETT [email protected] Pittsburg State University Treasurer – DAVID OLDHAM 716 Michigan Street LIAISON REPRESENTATIVES Oswego, Kansas 316.795.2293 Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks [email protected] DAVID BENDER 785.472.8812 Secretary – EVA A. HORNE Division of Biology Kansas Nongame Wildlife Advisory Council Kansas State University TRAVIS W. TAGGART Manhattan, Kansas 66506 785.650.2445 785.532.5929 Sternberg Museum of Natural History [email protected] CURTIS J. SCHMIDT Historian – SUZANNE L. COLLINS 785.650.2447 The Center for North American Herpetology 1502 Medinah Circle DISTINGUISHED LIFE MEMBERS Lawrence, Kansas 66047 785.393.2392 ROBERT F. CLARKE [email protected] Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas (1919–2008) Editor – CURTIS J. SCHMIDT Sternberg Museum of Natural History JOSEPH T. COLLINS 3000 Sternberg Drive Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas Hays, Kansas 67601-2006 Lawrence, Kansas 785.650.2447 (1939–2012) [email protected] HENRY S.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Leopard Frog Lithobates Pipiens
    Appendix A: Amphibians Northern Leopard Frog Lithobates pipiens Federal Listing N/A State Listing SC Global Rank G5 State Rank S3 High Regional Status Photo by Michael Marchand Justification (Reason for Concern in NH) Northern leopard frogs have apparently declined throughout much of New England and are listed as a species of high regional concern in the northeast (NEPARC 2010, Weir et al. 2014). The decline is likely related to development of floodplains, conversion of grassland habitat and farm abandonment and forest regeneration. The current distribution and abundance of northern leopard frogs and the status of remaining populations in New Hampshire is poorly known. Distribution The northern leopard frog has a broad distribution in the United States and Canada. Northern leopard frogs range from New England to the mid‐Atlantic to west of the Rockies, and in Canada, populations exist from southeastern British Columbia east to the Maritimes. The northern leopard frog is absent from most of the southeast. The recent description of a new leopard frog species, the Atlantic coast leopard frog (Lithobates kauffeldi), likely reduces the previously proposed range and distribution of the northern leopard frog. Feinberg et al. (2014) documented this new species centered in New York City as well as throughout Long Island, eastern Pennsylvania, southern Connecticut, and New Jersey. More research will likely improve the resolution of distribution maps and where overlap exists between the northern, Atlantic coast, and southern leopard frogs (Lithobates sphenocephalus). Throughout its range, the northern leopard frog often has a spotty distribution, and is considered critically imperiled (S1) or imperiled (S2) in several states in the west and south and in British Columbia.
    [Show full text]
  • Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Rana Chiricahuensis)
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Rana chiricahuensis) Draft Recovery Plan April 2006 DRAFT CHIRICAHUA LEOPARD FROG (Rana chiricahuensis) RECOVERY PLAN Prepared by: Chiricahua Leopard Frog Recovery Team, including the Technical Subgroup, Southeastern Arizona/Southwestern New Mexico Stakeholder Subgroup, Mogollon Rim Stakeholder Subgroup, and West-Central New Mexico Stakeholder Subgroup Prepared for: Region 2 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico DRAFT Chiricahua Leopard Frog Recovery Plan 2006 DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and are sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, state agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service only after they have been signed by the Regional Director, or Director, as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery tasks. Literature citation of this document should read as follows: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2005. Draft Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Rana chiricahuensis) Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Region, Albuquerque, NM.
    [Show full text]