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Gamauf-Vindicatio Nummorum

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Gamauf-Vindicatio Nummorum VINDICATIO NUMMORUM EINE UNTERSUCHUNG ZUR REICHWEITE UND PRAKTISCHEN DURCHFÜHRUNG DES EIGENTUMSSCHUTZES AN GELD IM KLASSISCHEN RÖMISCHEN RECHT von Richard Gamauf Habilitationsschrift Wien, 2001 Abkürzungsverzeichnis Birks P. Birks, Other Men’s Meat: Aquilian Liability for Proper User, IJ 16 (1981) 141 - 185 Bürge A. Bürge, Zum Edikt De edendo. Ein Beitrag zur Struktur des römischen Zivilprozesses, SZ 112 (1995) 1 - 50 Bürge, Einführung A. Bürge, Römisches Privatrecht. Rechtsdenken und gesellschaftliche Verankerung. Eine Einführung (1999) Ét. Ankum R. Feenstra/A.S. Hartkamp/J.E. Spruit/ P.J. Sijpesteijn/L.C. Winkel (Hg.), Collatio iuris Romani. Études dédiées à Hans Ankum à l’occasion de son 65 e anniversaire (1995) Hasler K. Hasler, Studien zu Wesen und Wert des Geldes in der römischen Kaiserzeit von Augustus bis Severus Alexander (1980) Fuchs, Iusta causa J.G. Fuchs, Iusta causa traditionis in der Romanis- tischen Wissenschaft (1952) Fuchs, Consumptio J.G. Fuchs, Consumptio nummorum (Disceptatio nondum consumpta), Mél. Meylan I (1963) 125 - 137 Guarino A. Guarino, Diritto privato romano 11 (1997) Kaser M. Kaser, Das Geld im römischen Sachenrecht, TR 29 (1961) 169 - 229 Kaser, RPR I M. Kaser, Das römische Privatrecht I: Das alt- römische, das vorklassische und klassische Recht 2 (1971) Kaser, RPR II M. Kaser, Das römische Privatrecht II: Die nach- klassischen Entwicklungen 2 (1975) Kaser/Hackl M. Kaser/K. Hackl, Das römische Zivilpro- zeßrecht 2 (1996) Kiefner H. Kiefner, Klassizität der ‘probatio diabolica’?, SZ 81 (1964) 212 - 232 Kunkel W. Kunkel , Herkunft und soziale Stellung der römischen Juristen 2 (1967) Abkürzungsverzeichnis 3 Lenel, EP O. Lenel, Das Edictum perpetuum. Ein Versuch zu seiner Wiederherstellung 3 (1927) Lenel, Pal. O. Lenel, Palingenesia iuris civilis I/II (1889; Ndr. 1960) v. Lübtow U. v. Lübtow, Untersuchungen zur lex Aquilia de damno iniuria dato (1971) Mantovani D. Mantovani, Le formule del processo privato romano. Per la didattica delle Istituzioni di diritto romano² (1999) Mél. Wolodkiewicz M. Zablocka/J. Krzynówek/J. Urbanik/Z. Sluzewska (Hg.), Au-delà des frontieres. Mélanges de droit romain offerts à W. Wolodkiewicz (2000) Mommsen Th. Mommsen, Digesta Iustiniani Augusti I/II (1868) OIR Orbis iuris Romani. Journal of Ancient Law Studies (Brno, seit 1995) Schermaier M.J. Schermaier, Teilvindikation oder Teilungs- klage, SZ 110 (1993) 124 - 183 Schulz, CRL F. Schulz, Classical Roman Law (1951; Ndr. 1992) Schulz, Geschichte F. Schulz , Geschichte der römischen Rechts- wissenschaft (1961) ( History of Roman Legal Science ², 1953) St. Gallo Nozione, formazione e interpretazione del diritto dall’età romana alle esperienze moderne. Ricerche dedicate al professor Filippo Gallo (1997) Voci, DER I, II/2 P. Voci, Diritto ereditario romano I (1960), II/2² (1963) Wacke A. Wacke, Die Zahlung mit fremdem Geld. Zum Begriff des pecuniam consumere , Bull 79 (1976) 49 - 144 Wieacker, RG F. Wi eacker, Römische Rechtsgeschichte. Quellenkunde, Rechtsbildung, Jurisprudenz und Rechtsliteratur I: Einleitung, Quellenkunde, Frühzeit und Republik (1988) Zimmermann R. Zimmermann, The Law of Obligations. Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition (1990; Ndr. 1996) Abkürzungsverzeichnis 4 Die anderen Abkürzungen folgen den genannten Handbüchern von Kaser bzw. Kaser/Hackl und Wieacker; Abkürzungen antiker Autoren und Werktitel dem Kleinen Pauly. Inhaltsverzeichnis Abkürzungsverzeichnis....................................................................................................... 2 1. Einleitung: Problemstellung, Meinungsstand und methodische Fragen zur vindicatio nummorum .................................................................................. 8 1.1. Problemstellung ........................................................................................................ 8 1.2. Derzeitiger Forschungsstand ................................................................................. 12 1.3. Untersuchungsziele................................................................................................. 14 2. Die Eigenheiten der vindicatio nummorum nach Kas er ......................................... 22 3. Der notwendige Inhalt der intentio einer rei vindicatio .............................................. 27 3.1. Das Axiom Wac kes : Individualisierung der vindizierten Sache als species ..................................................................................................... 27 3.2. Die Angaben bei einer vindicatio nummorum gemäß Paulus D 6.1.6................. 27 3.2.1. Die prozessuale Bedeutung der intentio ......................................................... 28 3.2.2. W ac kes Interpretation von D 6.1.6.............................................................. 32 3.2.3. Die Bedeutung von genus und species in D 6.1.6.......................................... 34 3.3. Die Angaben für die intentio der rei vindicatio .................................................... 44 3.4. Die Angaben bei der vindicatio nummorum ......................................................... 48 3.5. Ergebnisse................................................................................................................ 54 4. Die vindicatio nummorum als generische Vindikation? ............................................. 57 4.1. Der Spezialitätsgrundsatz der rei vindicatio ......................................................... 57 4.2. Generische Vindikationen nach Dell ’O ro ........................................................ 59 4.2.1. Einleitung ....................................................................................................... 59 4.2.2. Die Vindikation bei aurum /argentum omne ................................................... 60 4.2.3. Die vindicatio peculii ..................................................................................... 64 4.2.4. Voraussetzungen generischer Vindikationen ................................................. 67 4.3. Ergebnisse................................................................................................................ 69 5. Der Beweis bei der vindicatio nummorum ................................................................... 72 5.1. Problemstellung ...................................................................................................... 72 5.2. Beweislast und Beweisverfahren bei der rei vindicatio : eine probatio diabolica? .......................................................................................... 72 5.2.1. Die Quellenaussagen zum Beweis bei der rei vindicatio ............................... 75 5.2.2. Zur „rechtslogischen Notwendigkeit“ der probatio diabolica ....................... 80 5.3. Der Einfluß der vorprozessualen Interaktion der Parteien auf das Beweisthema im Prozeß ................................................................................................................ 87 5.3.1. Die Relevanz von Beweisfragen für die römische Jurisprudenz.................... 88 5.3.2. Die Beweiswürdigung bei der rei vindicatio .................................................. 97 5.4. Der Beweis bei der vindicatio nummorum .......................................................... 111 5.5. Ergebnisse.............................................................................................................. 118 6 6. Si nummi extant als Voraussetzung der vindicatio nummorum ............................... 121 6.1. Vindicatio nummorum nur bei solutio in sacculo ? ............................................. 121 6.2. Die Feststellung der Passivlegitimation zur vindicatio nummorum ................. 125 6.3. Geldvindikation nach consumptio ?..................................................................... 128 6.4. Ergebnisse aus den untersuchten Texten ........................................................... 133 6.5. Die Wahl zwischen rei vindicatio, condictio oder actio ad exhibendum als Problem vorprozessualer Strategie .................................... 133 6.6. Besitzverlust post litem contestatam bei der vindicatio nummorum .................. 145 6.7. Ergebnisse.............................................................................................................. 147 7. Commixtio nummorum ................................................................................................ 149 7.1. Die Problemstellung in Iavolenus D 46.3.78....................................................... 149 7.2. Die Grundsätze des römischen Vermischungsrechts ........................................ 151 7.3. D 46.3.78 als Sonderregelung bei der Geldvermengung ................................... 154 7.3.1. Vindicatio pro parte nach commixtio nummorum ?...................................... 155 7.3.2. Traf den Beklagten bei der rei vindicatio ein Veräußerungsverbot? ........... 158 7.3.3 Das Verhältnis von vindicatio nummorum und vindicatio incertae partis ....................................................................................... 160 7.3.4. Der Anwendungsfall der vindicatio pro parte ............................................. 163 7.3.5. Die vindicatio pro parte nach einer Geldvermengung................................. 164 7.4. Eigentumserwerb durch Vermengung beim Getreidetransport? – Alfenus D 19.2.31............................................................................................... 167 7.5. Die dogmatische Konstruktion des originären Eigentumserwerbs in D 46.3.78 .......................................................................... 178 7.6.
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