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A Bibliography of Chinese-Language Materials on the People's Communes
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES MICHIGAN PAPERS IN CHINESE STUDIES NO. 44 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CHINESE-LANGUAGE MATERIALS ON THE PEOPLE'S COMMUNES by Wei-yi Ma Ann Arbor Center for Chinese Studies The University of Michigan 1982 Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/ Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Copyright © 1982 by Center for Chinese Studies The University of Michigan Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Ma, Wei-yi, 1928- A bibliography of Chinese-language materials on the people's communes. (Michigan papers in Chinese studies; no. 44) Includes index. 1. Communes (China)-Periodicals—Bibliography. I. Title. II. Series. Z3108.A5M3 1982 [DS777.55] 016.3077!74t0951 82-14617 ISBN 0-89264-044-8 Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-89264-044-7 (paper) ISBN 978-0-472-12781-8 (ebook) ISBN 978-0-472-90177-7 (open access) The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ To the memory of Professor Alexander Eckstein CONTENTS Acknowledgments IX Foreword xi Preface xiii User's Guide xix Journal Abbreviations xxi Policies, Nature, and Organization A. Policies 1 B. Nature 6 C. Organization 17 II. The People's Communization Movement A. The Movement's Development 23 B. Rectification Campaigns 34 C. Reactions to Communization 37 D. Model Communes 1. North China 44 2. Northeast China 47 3. Northwest China 47 4. East China 49 5. Central South China 52 6. -
Theory and Technological Innovations
Chinese Journal of Catalysis 34 (2013) 401–435 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/chnjc Review (Special Column on Progress in Catalysis in China during 1982‐2012) Progress in catalysis in China during 1982–2012: Theory and technological innovations XIN Qin *, LIN Liwu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The development of catalytic science and technology in China dates from the early 20th century. In Received 30 December 2012 the beginning, the efforts of our predecessors gave an initial period of steady development. Then in Accepted 30 January 2013 the 1960s, there were serious obstacles by human factors during which the development of cataly‐ Published 20 March 2013 sis was stagnant and we lost more than ten years of development opportunity. In the 1980s, cataly‐ sis in China entered a period of rapid expansion. During this period, three main research sectors, Keywords: namely, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), universities, and industries, were rapidly established Catalysis and development recovered. Researchers carried out research using reaction kinetics as the main Progress method and means. In basic research, the discovery of novel catalytic materials, characterization Theory methods, and novel catalytic reactions were the main research directions. The introduction of sur‐ Technology face science and nanoscience has greatly promoted and deepened the basic exploration of catalysis. Catalysis is now changing from an art to a science. In different historical periods, researches in ap‐ plied catalysis were determined by national needs and these have made notable contributions to many fields, such as the optimal utilization of coal, petroleum and natural gas, advanced materials, and protection of environment as well as human health. -
CHINESE JOURNAL of CATALYSIS Vol
http://www.chxb.cn ISSN 0253-9837 CN 21-1195/O6 催 CODEN THHPD3 化 学 报 CHINESE JOURNAL OF C CHINESE JOURNAL ChineseChinese JournalJournal ofof CatalysisCatalysis 主编 林励吾 2013 Editor-in-Chief LIN Liwu Vol. 34 No. 2 AT ALYSIS February 2013 pages 283 34 No. 2 Vol. N 2 O 2 CO CO2 _ o 80 c _ o 80 c - O2 397 中 国 化 学 会 催 化 学 会 会 刊 Transaction of the Catalysis Society of China 2013年 2013 第34卷 第2期 CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS Vol. 34 No. 2 In This Issue 封面: Co3O4 中钴和氧的属性如同一个硬币的正反两面. 通过纳米材料 可控合成实现三价钴的表面富集, 可获取性能优异的 Co3O4 催化剂. 另一方 面, 余运波等报道了合适条件下的预处理有利于 Co3O4 表面氧空穴团的形 成, 实现了 CO 的低温氧化. 见本期第 283–293 页. Cover: The properties of cobalt and oxygen ions in Co3O4 are just the two sides of the same coin. Using controlled synthesis of nano materials, Co3O4 enriched with surface Co3+ cations can be created, giving excellent catalytic performance. On the other hand, Yu and coworkers in their Article on pages 283–293 reported that pretreatment under suitable conditions favored the for- mation of oxygen vacancy clusters on the Co3O4 surface, the presence of which guarantees CO oxidation at low temperatures. About the Journal Chinese Journal of Catalysis is an international journal published monthly by Chinese Chemical Society, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Elsevier. The journal publishes original, rigorous, and scholarly contributions in the fields of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis in English or in both English and Chinese. The scope of the journal includes: New trends in catalysis for applications in energy production,