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Ecological Condition of US Mid-Atlantic Estuaries, 1997–1998
Marine Pollution Bulletin 46 (2003) 1224–1244 www.elsevier.com/locate/marpolbul Review Ecological condition of US Mid-Atlantic estuaries, 1997–1998 John A.Kiddon a,*, John F.Paul b, Harry W.Buffum c, Charles S.Strobel a, Stephen S.Hale a, Donald Cobb a, Barbara S.Brown a a US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Atlantic Ecology Division, 27 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA b US Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, NHEERL, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA c Computer Sciences Corporation, 27 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA Abstract The Mid-Atlantic Integrated Assessment (MAIA-Estuaries) evaluated ecological conditions in US Mid-Atlantic estuaries during the summers of 1997 and 1998.Over 800 probability-based stations were monitored in four main estuarine systems––Chesapeake Bay, the Delaware Estuary, Maryland and Virginian coastal bays, and the Albemarle–Pamlico Estuarine System.Twelve smaller estuaries within the four main systems were also assessed to establish variance at the local scale.A subset of the MAIA-Estuaries data is used here to estimate the extent of eutrophication, sediment contamination, and benthic degradation in mid-Atlantic estuaries.An Envi- ronmental Report Card and Index of Environmental Integrity summarize conditions in individual estuaries, the four estuarine systems, and the entire MAIA region.Roughly 20–50% of the region showed signs of eutrophication (high nutrients, excessive production of organic matter, poor water clarity, or depleted dissolved oxygen), 30% had contaminated sediments, and 37% had degraded benthic communities.Compared with the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP)-Virginian Province study in 1990– 1993, larger fractions of Chesapeake Bay (17%) and Delaware River (32%) had increased metals or organics in sediments. -
NEW JERSEY History GUIDE
NEW JERSEY HISTOry GUIDE THE INSIDER'S GUIDE TO NEW JERSEY'S HiSTORIC SitES CONTENTS CONNECT WITH NEW JERSEY Photo: Battle of Trenton Reenactment/Chase Heilman Photography Reenactment/Chase Heilman Trenton Battle of Photo: NEW JERSEY HISTORY CATEGORIES NEW JERSEY, ROOTED IN HISTORY From Colonial reenactments to Victorian architecture, scientific breakthroughs to WWI Museums 2 monuments, New Jersey brings U.S. history to life. It is the “Crossroads of the American Revolution,” Revolutionary War 6 home of the nation’s oldest continuously Military History 10 operating lighthouse and the birthplace of the motion picture. New Jersey even hosted the Industrial Revolution 14 very first collegiate football game! (Final score: Rutgers 6, Princeton 4) Agriculture 19 Discover New Jersey’s fascinating history. This Multicultural Heritage 22 handbook sorts the state’s historically significant people, places and events into eight categories. Historic Homes & Mansions 25 You’ll find that historic landmarks, homes, Lighthouses 29 monuments, lighthouses and other points of interest are listed within the category they best represent. For more information about each attraction, such DISCLAIMER: Any listing in this publication does not constitute an official as hours of operation, please call the telephone endorsement by the State of New Jersey or the Division of Travel and Tourism. numbers provided, or check the listed websites. Cover Photos: (Top) Battle of Monmouth Reenactment at Monmouth Battlefield State Park; (Bottom) Kingston Mill at the Delaware & Raritan Canal State Park 1-800-visitnj • www.visitnj.org 1 HUnterdon Art MUseUM Enjoy the unique mix of 19th-century architecture and 21st- century art. This arts center is housed in handsome stone structure that served as a grist mill for over a hundred years. -
Aids to Navigation Tended by USLHS/USCG Tender Lilac
Aids to Navigation Tended by USLHS/USCG Tender Lilac Note: For her entire operational career, the lighthouse/buoy tender Lilac was assigned to tend aids to navigation in the Delaware Bay and Delaware River as part of the old 4th District, and later 3rd District. Due to her navigational draft of 9.5ft., she likely tended aids that were at and below the Port of Philadelphia/Wilmington, while a smaller tender tended aids in the shallower waters upriver and along the shorelines. Lightships Overfalls Lighthouses Delaware Breakwater Delaware Breakwater West End Harbor of Refuge Harbor of Refuge North End Brandywine Shoal Fourteen-Foot Bank Miah Maull Shoal Elbow of Cross Ledge Ship John Shoal Ranges Liston Front Baker Front Reedy Island Front Cherry Island Front Marcus Hook Front Chester Front Minor Lights Reedy Island Jetty Hope Creek Jetty Old Reedy Island Fort Delaware Pea Patch Island Finns Point Jetty Block Island Broadkill Mispillion South Jetty Delaware City Aids to Navigation Tended by USLHS/USCG Tender Lilac (cont’d) Major Lighted Buoys 9x38 size lighted (acetylene gas or electric) buoys at McCrie Shoal, Hen and Chickens, Brown Shoal, and Ben Davis Point Shoal Aids to Navigation Tended by USLHS/USCG Tender Lilac (cont’d) Major Lighted Buoys 8x23 or 8x26 size lighted (acetylene gas or electric) buoys at Brandywine Lump, Joe Flogger Shoal, Hog Shoal, Liston Range Channel, Baker Range Channel, Reedy Island Range Channel, Finns Point Range Channel, New Castle Range Channel, Bulkhead Bar Range Channel, Deepwater Point Range Channel, Cherry Island Range Channel, Bellevue Range Channel, Marcus Hook Range Channel, Schooner Ledge Rock, Horseshoe Shoal, and Stony Point Aids to Navigation Tended by USLHS/USCG Tender Lilac (cont’d) Tender Lilac was based for many years at the U.S. -
Resolution No. 2020— 24 9
Resolution No. 2020— 24 9 Date Adopted Committee August 19, 2020 Administrative. RESOLUTION OPPOSING THE INDEFINITE CLOSURE OF FORT MOTr STATE PARK FOR THE BENEFIT OF STATE PARKS IN THE OTHER NEw JERSEY COUNTIES WHEREAS, in 1947 the State of New Jersey purchased the 124 acre Civil War Fort located on the Delaware River and designed to resist a land attack, known as Fort Mott, as a historic site, from the federal government; and WHEREAS, on June 24, 1951 it opened to the public as Fort Mott State Park; and WHEREAS, Fort Mott also encompasses Finns Point National Cemetery, the only active Department of Veterans Affairs burial site in NJ where soldiers from the Civil War, German POWs from WWII and veterans of more current wars are interred; and WHEREAS, on September 6, 1973 Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery were designated a New Jersey Registered Historic Place and on August 31, 1978 they were also added to the National Register of Historic Places; and WHEREAS, in 1988 the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail was established and begins in Salem County; and WHEREAS, the Trail’s southern Welcome Center is located within Fort Mott State Park and directs visitors to natural, recreational and historic resources and sites in the County; and WHEREAS, Pea Patch Island, located mid channel in the Delaware River, houses Fort Delaware, established in 1813, was used as a prison camp during the Civil War housing up to 12,595 Confederate prisoners at one time and currently show cases life at the fort in 1864 and allows for outstanding observation -
Port of Salem Corridor Freight Rail Intermodal Study. South
Port of Salem Corridor Freight Rail Intermodal Study Final Report South Jersey Transportation Planning Organization May 2018 ii Port of Salem Corridor Study Port of Salem Corridor Freight Rail Intermodal Study South Jersey Transportation Planning Organization Jennifer Marandino, PE, Executive Director William Schiavi, Project Manager Consultant Team AECOM Envision Consultants iii Port of Salem Corridor Study Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 II. PREVIOUS STUDIES .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 III. CURRENT CONDITIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 8 IV. OUTREACH ................................................................................................................................................................... 12 V. ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 13 APPENDICES A. Review of Previous Studies B. Summary of Field Work C. Summary of Outreach -
Prepared in Cooperation with the Trenton, New Jersey August 1982
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DRAINAGE AREAS IN NEW JERSEY: DELAWARE RIVER BASIN AND STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO DELAWARE BAY By Anthony J. Velnich OPEN-FILE REPORT 82-572 Prepared in cooperation with the UNITED STATES ARMY, CORPS OF ENGINEERS, PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT and the NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES Trenton, New Jersey August 1982 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information write to District Chief, Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey Room 430, Federal Building 402 East State Street Trenton, New Jersey 08608 CONTENTS Page Abstract 1 Introduction--- - ---- -- --- ---- -- - - -- -- 1 Determination of drainage areas 3 Explanation of tabular data- 3 References cited 5 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Map showing location of Delaware River basin and Delaware Bay drainage divides in New Jersey 2 TABLES Table 1. Drainage areas at stream mouths in New Jersey, in the Delaware River basin, including tributaries to Delaware Bay 6 2.--Drainage areas at selected sites on New Jersey streams tributary to, and including the Delaware River- 15 3. Drainage areas at selected sites on New Jersey streams tributary to, and including the Delaware Bay 41 FACTORS FOR CONVERTING INCH-POUND UNITS TO INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM UNITS (SI) For those readers who may prefer to use the International System (SI) units rather than inch-pound units, the conversion factors for the terms used in this report are listed below: Multiply inch-pound unit By To obtain SI unit feet (ft) 0.3048 meters (m) miles (mi) 1 .609 kilometers (km) square miles 2.590 square kilometers (mi 2 ) (km 2 ) II ABSTRACT Drainage areas of New Jersey streams tributary to the Delaware River and Delaware Bay are listed for over 1,100 sites. -
New Jersey Salem Fort Mo'tt Smd Finns Point National
o- J ^ Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969} NATIONAL PARK SERVICE New Jersey COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Salem INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries — complete applicable sections) COMMON: , Fort Mo'tt smd Finns Point National AND/OR HISTORIC: STREET -AND NUMBER: Fort Mott Road Ay # V CITY OR TOWN: COUNTY: "New Jersey Salem CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC District Q Building O Public Public Acquisition: $H Occupied '- Yes; o Restricted Site TJ Structure Q Private Q In Process |~~] Unoccupied Unrestricted D Object SB Both [ | Being Considered I I Preservation work I- in progress a PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural |Vj Government Q Transportatj- Commercial Q Industrial Q Private Residence Educational lH Military I | Religious Entertainment I| Museum Q Scientific CO OWNERS NAME:""--- ^epif1--- ^ Go.yerronentof Environmental " ' Protection.*^——— N.J. ** LU STREET AND NUMBER : Box ll;20, Labor & Industry Bldg. UJ CITY OR TOWN: STATE:: New Jersey WasJxington D.C". COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC: . Salem Countv Clerk's Office STREET AND NUMBER: -92 Market Street CITY OR TOWN: .STATE I Salem New Jersey 3k TITLE OP SURVEY: New Jersey Inventory of Historic Sites DATE OF SURVEY: Federal State County Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Office of Historic Preservation STREET AND NUMBER; 109 West State Street CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE Trenton New Jersey 7 Descrintio] IL11 .......... ? (Check One) C Excellent J] Good Q Fair Q Deteriorate! Q ftwins D Un*xpos«d CONDITION (Check One) (Cheek One) JD Altered Q Unaltered Q Moved C Original Site ESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL, (it known) PHYSICAL. -
The 1693 Census of the Swedes on the Delaware
THE 1693 CENSUS OF THE SWEDES ON THE DELAWARE Family Histories of the Swedish Lutheran Church Members Residing in Pennsylvania, Delaware, West New Jersey & Cecil County, Md. 1638-1693 PETER STEBBINS CRAIG, J.D. Fellow, American Society of Genealogists Cartography by Sheila Waters Foreword by C. A. Weslager Studies in Swedish American Genealogy 3 SAG Publications Winter Park, Florida 1993 Copyright 0 1993 by Peter Stebbins Craig, 3406 Macomb Steet, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 Published by SAG Publications, P.O. Box 2186, Winter Park, Florida 32790 Produced with the support of the Swedish Colonial Society, Philadelphia, Pa., and the Delaware Swedish Colonial Society, Wilmington, Del. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 92-82858 ISBN Number: 0-9616105-1-4 CONTENTS Foreword by Dr. C. A. Weslager vii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: The 1693 Census 15 Chapter 2: The Wicaco Congregation 25 Chapter 3: The Wicaco Congregation - Continued 45 Chapter 4: The Wicaco Congregation - Concluded 65 Chapter 5: The Crane Hook Congregation 89 Chapter 6: The Crane Hook Congregation - Continued 109 Chapter 7: The Crane Hook Congregation - Concluded 135 Appendix: Letters to Sweden, 1693 159 Abbreviations for Commonly Used References 165 Bibliography 167 Index of Place Names 175 Index of Personal Names 18 1 MAPS 1693 Service Area of the Swedish Log Church at Wicaco 1693 Service Area of the Swedish Log Church at Crane Hook Foreword Peter Craig did not make his living, or support his four children, during a career of teaching, preparing classroom lectures, or burning the midnight oil to grade examination papers. -
NJMA Brochure
What’s the tallest lighthouse in New Jersey? . .# 21 What’s the name of NJ’s Official Tall Ship? . .# 26 How many shipwrecks are along the NJ coast? . .# 14 1) New Jersey was almost called the “Maritime State” 12) The Spanish may have been the first Europeans to attempt instead of the “Garden State” according to NJ Governor settlement of what is now New Jersey – the 1525 voyage of Driscoll in his 1953 veto of a bill to put the words “Garden Quejo sent by Ayllon northward received reports of coastline State” on each NJ license plate. from as far north as the Deer River (may have been the 2) New Jersey is home to Governor William Newell who Hudson River). initiated what would become the United States Life 13) Hoboken was the departure point for most American Saving Service in 1871 and the United States Coast Guard troops headed to France for World War I – “Heaven, Hell in 1915. The anti-immigrant member of the No Nothing or Hoboken” was a common saying of Dough Boys of the Party is credited for developing the Beach Apparatus Drill American Expeditionary Forces. that saved over 177,000 lives – ironically, many of whom 14) There are over 4,800 shipwrecks in the waters along were immigrants. the New Jersey coast focused on the Atlantic Ocean, 3) Joseph Francis Life-Car was invented and Delaware Bay and Delaware River. demonstrated in New Jersey. The original car used in the (njmaritimemuseum.org/shipwreck-database) 1850 wreck of the Ayrshire off “Squan Beach” became 15) The Delaware River flows 419 miles from New York’s one of the top ten exhibits at the Smithsonian Catskill Mountains into the Delaware Bay. -
Upawna Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
REVIEW AND APPROVALS SUPAWNA MEADOWS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE PENNSVILLE, NEW JERSEY ANNUAL NARRATIVE REPORT Calendar Year 1997 VU A*"?-/O I P °j Refuge Manager Date Refuge Supervisor ReviewO Dare Regional Office Approval Date INTRODUCTION Location Supawna Meadows NWR is located along the Delaware River in Salem County, New Jersey. It is approximately ten miles south of Wilmington, Delaware and 35 miles south of Philadelphia. Figure 1 shows the refuge and vicinity. History of the Refuge The presence of the Service in Salem County was initiated by Executive Order 6582, issued by President F. D. Roosevelt in 1934. This Order established the Killcohook Migratory Bird Refuge and gave the Service (then the Bureau of Biological Survey) secondary jurisdiction of the 1500-acre property "...as a refuge and breeding ground for wild birds and animals." The US Army Corps of Engineers retained primary jurisdiction of the area for use as a spoil disposal site in connection with dredging operations on the Delaware River. Supawna Meadows National Wildlife Refuge was originally proposed in 1961, as the "Goose Pond Addition" to Killcohook. That year marked the beginning of an accelerated land acquisition program by the Service due to the passage of the Wetlands Loan Act, which authorized $105 million for the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Fund for a seven-year period. The 1961 Goose Pond Addition proposal included approximately 4,000 acres composed of 45 % marsh, 26 % farmland, 20 % water, 6 % brush, and 3 % timber. Construction of three pools was planned and 850 acres were to be used to produce supplemental food for migrating and wintering waterfowl. -
New Jersey DEP Fish Consumption Advisories 2019
2019 Fish Smart, Eat Smart A guide to Health Advisories for Eating Fish and Crabs Caught in New Jersey Waters New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection New Jersey Department of Health Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………….3 General Consumption Guidelines………………………………………………………………….………………4 Health Effects from Consumption of Contaminated Fish and Crabs………………………..……….5 Preparation and Cooking Methods for Fish and Crabs under Advisory……………………..……..7 Federal Advice on Fish Consumption……………………………………………………………..……………...8 Statewide 2019 Fish Consumption Advisory Table……………………………………………..………….9 Map of New Jersey Advisory Waters……………………………………………………………...……………..10 Statewide Water Body Locations………………………………………………………………………………….11 The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and the New Jersey Department of Health can provide more information on the advisories and the health effects of chemical contaminants in the fish. To stay current with advisory updates and to request additional information, please contact the NJDEP, Division of Science and Research at 1-609-984-6070 or check the website https://www.FishSmartEatSmartNJ.org or the NJDOH at (609) 826- 4935. 2 Introduction This 2019 update uses the results of a study involving the analysis of samples of fish species collected from lakes, rivers, ponds and reservoirs that flow within the Upper Delaware River and Passaic River regions. This information was used to support the continuation and revision of the current fish consumption advisories for this region and identified the need for additional fish consumption advisories. This booklet summarizes the marine, estuarine and freshwater fish consumption advisories for New Jersey. It provides you with information on how to reduce your risk by avoiding or limiting consumption of certain fish. It also offers guidance in how to prepare the fish you eat from local waters in ways that reduce your exposure to PCBs, dioxins and other contaminants. -
98179 Pennsville, NJ 17X22 FINAL
River d lem a Sa ad o Black Ro R y e il 130 2B W d a 1C o 40 R 24 n r u DEEPWATER b CEDAR CREST u A H 27 2A MANOR aw s k Hain r s es Neck e B Road t rid g n e R i oa o d P 1 1B 1C l Bridge Memoria 295 13 Delaware N COOK Salem o R y iv r er a t h H w e a d nu w a d H e k v s B o a r o A id R s g o o y e r re R n k h o B p a r um d u R H h b t o r t u ee a o tr A S d ng s CHURCH N 17 Ki r e LANDING t in GLENSIDE o 8 34 P Ch urch Land ing Road Church town Road SLAPES CHURCHTOWN CORNER for Salem River Wildlife d a 36 BIEBELo Management R Benson n Ave H e r w Travis nue eron A ve Area o venu iv i llt e r R a D m h e s Cove e Pennsville Township Committeer v e l a i t a r M a S g D in N r PRCF Cook/Biebel for Twp. Comm. 99 Georgia Rd. Pennsville, N.J. 08070 o e Je nkins A W v ven r i ue t y h R a H h 3 t Pine w o r MARSHALLTOWN d Kless o o el Avenue Island a k N o r N R Meadow ew o 10 B Jersey A venue a e h d t u r n o e v r N A BEAVER DAM U e 18 n l e ion S p tree t a KEY TO SYMBOLS & NUMBERED LOCATIONS S v CENTRAL PARK M p a i Su r nset k D riv s e Education Public Facility A R 29 v e t tree n S field Historical Site Recreation u s t Pit e East 19 9 25 Housing Sport e PENNSVILLE et Stre field r ts t Pit 1 11 Eas S Penn Beach Elementary School O 6 o a e a u 2 c k Valley Park Elementary School 35 t a S h l t r 3 P Central Park Elementary School e H w e 4 t o w 4 o R o Pennsville Memorial High School l ive a r D rive k n Aven 5 ue 5 E R Pennsville Middle School l 26 o a 6 Pennsville School District e D d unn 7 Lane 20 Finns Point National Cemetery