2015 Aad/Usssa Baseball Playing Rules for Officials
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AYL Softball Rules Are Governed by the AYL By-Laws and General Principles of Operation Which Take Precedence Over These Rules
AYL 2019 RULE BOOK 1 Contents RULE 1 AGE LIMIT DETERMINATION: ................................................................................... 4 RULE 2 PROOF OF AGE: ............................................................................................................. 4 AYL GAME RULES ...................................................................................................................... 5 ALL DIVISIONS: ........................................................................................................................... 5 SPECIAL 8U AA DIVISION RULES .......................................................................................... 10 SPECIAL 10U AA DIVISION RULES ........................................................................................ 12 SPECIAL 12-14U AA DIVISION RULES .................................................................................. 13 SPECIAL 10U – 14U COMP DIVISION RULES ....................................................................... 14 2 ARAPAHOE YOUTH LEAGUE 2019 GIRLS SOFTBALL BOARD MEMBERS Vice-President................................................................................ Rich Nunn Secretary........................................................................................ Kevin McAllister Tournament Director...................................................................... Jeff Wood Head Official................................................................................... Jeff Wood CLUB DELEGATES Eagles............................................................................................ -
Time to Drop the Infield Fly Rule and End a Common Law Anomaly
A STEP ASIDE TIME TO DROP THE INFIELD FLY RULE AND END A COMMON LAW ANOMALY ANDREW J. GUILFORD & JOEL MALLORD† I1 begin2 with a hypothetical.3 It’s4 the seventh game of the World Series at Wrigley Field, Mariners vs. Cubs.5 The Mariners lead one to zero in the bottom of the ninth, but the Cubs are threatening with no outs and the bases loaded. From the hopeful Chicago crowd there rises a lusty yell,6 for the team’s star batter is advancing to the bat. The pitcher throws a nasty † Andrew J. Guilford is a United States District Judge. Joel Mallord is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a law clerk to Judge Guilford. Both are Dodgers fans. The authors thank their friends and colleagues who provided valuable feedback on this piece, as well as the editors of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review for their diligent work in editing it. 1 “I is for Me, Not a hard-hitting man, But an outstanding all-time Incurable fan.” OGDEN NASH, Line-Up for Yesterday: An ABC of Baseball Immortals, reprinted in VERSUS 67, 68 (1949). Here, actually, we. See supra note †. 2 Baseball games begin with a ceremonial first pitch, often resulting in embarrassment for the honored guest. See, e.g., Andy Nesbitt, UPDATE: 50 Cent Fires back at Ridicule over His “Worst” Pitch, FOX SPORTS, http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/50-cent-worst-first-pitch-new-york- mets-game-052714 [http://perma.cc/F6M3-88TY] (showing 50 Cent’s wildly inaccurate pitch and his response on Instagram, “I’m a hustler not a damn ball player. -
Brentsville District Youth Baseball's Player Development Strategy and Guide
Brentsville District Youth Baseball’s Player Development Strategy and Guide Spring 2013 I. Introduction One of Brentsville District Youth Baseball’s (BDYB) primary objectives is to develop well‐rounded baseball players. Coaches play a critical role in this objective. Although there is no “cookie‐cutter” approach to coaching, having a uniform player development strategy will enable coaches to appropriately work with players in order to develop age appropriate skills and an age appropriate understanding of the strategies and rules of baseball. As part of the Babe Ruth League and Cal Ripken Baseball, BDYB makes every effort to adhere to the models those organizations have established over their decades of experience. When considering what is the best time to teach players baseball skills Cal Ripken Baseball noted, “… games do not usually offer an atmosphere that is conducive to teaching. A lot of excitement, energy, tension, interference, and distractions surround games, making it extremely difficult to communicate any type of teachings or lessons to a player.” Like Cal Ripken Baseball, BDYB believes that practice is the best time to address situations that occur in games and to perfect other areas of play. Unfortunately, baseball practice has a reputation (sometimes deserved) for being boring and tedious. This is because baseball requires the development of so many fine motor skills—throwing, catching, hitting, and so on. And in order to properly execute these skills in a game, the player must develop the correct muscle memory, and this requires repetition‐ a great deal of repetition. Therein lays the challenges to coaches. How do you get your players to participate in so much repetitive work, ensuring they learn, develop, maintain, and perfect critical skills and still keep their attention and make sure they are having fun? Bob Bennett, one of the most winning Division I baseball coaches, said that it is virtuously impossible to conduct baseball practice without using drills. -
Tag Play Game
102 Coaching Youth Softball Figure 8.21 A runner tagged out between bases. Tag Play Game TAG-OUT Goal To tag out baserunners Description This game involves six players; get two games going at once to keep all players involved. Place defenders at second base, third base, short- stop, and right field. Place a runner on second base (see figure 8.22). Another runner will alternate with that runner, each one running every other play. Each play starts with the runner on second. The runner must attempt to go to third on each play. Alternate hits—hit fly-outs to the right fielder in which the runner must tag up, and hit ground balls to second base and shortstop. (Don’t hit to third, as the runner wouldn’t attempt to advance in such a situation.) The defense tries to get the runner out at third base; if the runner is tagged out, the defense Tactics and Skills 103 scores a point. After six plays, rotate the two baserunners with two defenders. To make the game easier ᶀ Don’t use an outfielder. ᶀ Move your outfielder in. To make the game harder ᶀ Hit the ball to spots that will make the play difficult. RF 2 3- SS R 3- 2B 3B 4 1 C Figure 8.22 Set-up for Tag-Out. Double Plays Double plays occur any time two runners are put out during continu- ous action. Examples include a fly-out, in which the baserunner is put out after failing to tag up or is tagged out at the next base after correctly tagging up; a strikeout and a runner thrown out on the same play try- ing to steal; and a ground ball with a runner on first, with force-outs made at second and first bases. -
National Pastime a REVIEW of BASEBALL HISTORY
THE National Pastime A REVIEW OF BASEBALL HISTORY CONTENTS The Chicago Cubs' College of Coaches Richard J. Puerzer ................. 3 Dizzy Dean, Brownie for a Day Ronnie Joyner. .................. .. 18 The '62 Mets Keith Olbermann ................ .. 23 Professional Baseball and Football Brian McKenna. ................ •.. 26 Wallace Goldsmith, Sports Cartoonist '.' . Ed Brackett ..................... .. 33 About the Boston Pilgrims Bill Nowlin. ..................... .. 40 Danny Gardella and the Reserve Clause David Mandell, ,................. .. 41 Bringing Home the Bacon Jacob Pomrenke ................. .. 45 "Why, They'll Bet on a Foul Ball" Warren Corbett. ................. .. 54 Clemente's Entry into Organized Baseball Stew Thornley. ................. 61 The Winning Team Rob Edelman. ................... .. 72 Fascinating Aspects About Detroit Tiger Uniform Numbers Herm Krabbenhoft. .............. .. 77 Crossing Red River: Spring Training in Texas Frank Jackson ................... .. 85 The Windowbreakers: The 1947 Giants Steve Treder. .................... .. 92 Marathon Men: Rube and Cy Go the Distance Dan O'Brien .................... .. 95 I'm a Faster Man Than You Are, Heinie Zim Richard A. Smiley. ............... .. 97 Twilight at Ebbets Field Rory Costello 104 Was Roy Cullenbine a Better Batter than Joe DiMaggio? Walter Dunn Tucker 110 The 1945 All-Star Game Bill Nowlin 111 The First Unknown Soldier Bob Bailey 115 This Is Your Sport on Cocaine Steve Beitler 119 Sound BITES Darryl Brock 123 Death in the Ohio State League Craig -
2021 County Youth Baseball/Softball Program Rules
2021 COUNTY YOUTH BASEBALL/SOFTBALL PROGRAM RULES 1. GENERAL INFORMATION • Clinton County does not keep "Standings" for its Baseball/Softball Program. • A game should not be cancelled for lack of players. If the coaches agree, share players and complete the game. This will not be considered a scrimmage, but an Official County game. • Sunglasses may be worn in the outfield, but they are illegal to wear at the plate while batting. • Jewelry, such as ear rings, rings, bracelets and necklaces ARE NOT permitted during play. • Municipalities should supply each team with a well-stocked Medical Kit and Ice for each practice and game! • Any player who loses consciousness in a game or at practice must provide written permission from a certified medical doctor before they return to play. 2. RULE REGULATIONS • All rules provided by the Clinton County Youth Bureau should be followed; there will be no negotiation of the rules by any coordinator, coach, player or parent. Should a game be played not in keeping with the Official County rules that game will no longer be considered a County game and therefore the County will no longer be responsible for providing payment to Sports Officials scheduled for that game. • Not following the County Rules will result in a Coaches’ Code of Conduct Violation. UMPIRE NOTE: If County Rules are not followed it will not be considered a County Game; Sports Officials are only paid for County Games. If Coaches elect not to follow the County Rules you are not required to officiate that game! Please fill out an Unsportsmanlike Conduct Report Form any time a Coach does not follow County Rules. -
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics History Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. The game originated as an indoor variation of baseball and was eventually converted to an outdoor game. The popularity of softball has grown considerably, both at the recreational and competitive levels. In fact, not only is women’s fast pitch softball a popular high school and college sport, it was recognized as an Olympic sport in 1996. Object of the Game To score more runs than the opposing team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Offense & Defense The primary objective of the offense is to score runs and avoid outs. The primary objective of the defense is to prevent runs and create outs. Offensive strategy A run is scored every time a base runner touches all four bases, in the sequence of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and home. To score a run, a batter must hit the ball into play and then run to circle the bases, counterclockwise. On offense, each time a player is at-bat, she attempts to get on base via hit or walk. A hit occurs when she hits the ball into the field of play and reaches 1st base before the defense throws the ball to the base, or gets an extra base (2nd, 3rd, or home) before being tagged out. A walk occurs when the pitcher throws four balls. It is rare that a hitter can round all the bases during her own at-bat; therefore, her strategy is often to get “on base” and advance during the next at-bat. -
Special Base Running Situations
Special Base Running Situations 1. Situation: The base runners responsibility on the hit and run Some coaches want the runner to shorten his lead and not worry about a great jump. They feel it is the batters job to make contact. Their reasoning is if the batter doesn’t put the bat on the ball the base runner is “hung out to dry”. The base runner should be conditioned that when the hit and run us on he is trying to steal the base. The only difference is after his third step he needs to take a good look at the batter to pick up the flight on the ball and make the necessary reaction. The only true exception to this is for the pitcher that has a great move to 1st base and it is difficult to steal 2nd base. In this situation the base runner breaks to 2nd only when he knows the pitcher is delivering the ball to home plate. If the base runner can’t pick up where the baseball was hit he should look directly at the 3rd base coach. The coach shouldn’t YELL at the base runner, but arm signal him what he wants him to do. For some reason many players loose there sense of hearing when they are running full speed. The coach should point back to 1st base if the ball was hit in the air and he wants him to return, arm circle signal if he wants the base runner to advance to 3rd base, or point to 2nd base if he wants the base runner to stay there. -
Triple Plays Analysis
A Second Look At The Triple Plays By Chuck Rosciam This analysis updates my original paper published on SABR.org and Retrosheet.org and my Triple Plays sub-website at SABR. The origin of the extensive triple play database1 from which this analysis stems is the SABR Triple Play Project co-chaired by myself and Frank Hamilton with the assistance of dozens of SABR researchers2. Using the original triple play database and updating/validating each play, I used event files and box scores from Retrosheet3 to build a current database containing all of the recorded plays in which three outs were made (1876-2019). In this updated data set 719 triple plays (TP) were identified. [See complete list/table elsewhere on Retrosheet.org under FEATURES and then under NOTEWORTHY EVENTS]. The 719 triple plays covered one-hundred-forty-four seasons. 1890 was the Year of the Triple Play that saw nineteen of them turned. There were none in 1961 and in 1974. On average the number of TP’s is 4.9 per year. The number of TP’s each year were: Total Triple Plays Each Year (all Leagues) Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's <1876 1900 1 1925 7 1950 5 1975 1 2000 5 1876 3 1901 8 1926 9 1951 4 1976 3 2001 2 1877 3 1902 6 1927 9 1952 3 1977 6 2002 6 1878 2 1903 7 1928 2 1953 5 1978 6 2003 2 1879 2 1904 1 1929 11 1954 5 1979 11 2004 3 1880 4 1905 8 1930 7 1955 7 1980 5 2005 1 1881 3 1906 4 1931 8 1956 2 1981 5 2006 5 1882 10 1907 3 1932 3 1957 4 1982 4 2007 4 1883 2 1908 7 1933 2 1958 4 1983 5 2008 2 1884 10 1909 4 1934 5 1959 2 -
MWDBA Junior League Final Version (1) 2018 / 2019 Competition Rules
Manly Warringah District Baseball Association Junior League Competition Rules Season 2018/2019 1 Game Start 2 2 Game Duration 2 3 Diamond Sizes 3 4 The Mercy Rule 3 5 Wet Weather 3 6 Player & Team Registration 4 7 Equipment 4 8 Strike Zone 5 9 Forfeits & Non-Team Players 5 10 Blood & Injury Substitution 6 11 Player Participation 6 12 Code of Conduct 7 13 Player, Team Official & Spectator Misconduct 7 14 Protests 8 15 Competition Standings 8 16 Results & Results Sheets 9 17 End of Innings & Innings Changeover 9 18 General Pitching Limits 9 19 Pitching Restrictions & Limits 10 20 Catching 11 21 Deliberate Collision 11 22 Umpires 12 23 T-Ball Specific - Under 8 13 24 T-Ball Specific - Under 9 & Little League Tee Ball 15 25 Zooka Specific – Little League Zooka 17 26 Baseball Specific – Little League Minor 19 27 Baseball Specific – Little League Major & Eagle League 20 28 Finals Rules 21 Annexure A – Bat Regulation – Refer Separate Document MWDBA Junior League Final Version (1) 2018 / 2019 Competition Rules Page | 1 Manly Warringah District Baseball Association Junior League Competition Rules Season 2017/2018 BLUE DENOTES CHANGES SINCE LAST SEASON Introduction This document contains the playing rules for the Manly Warringah District Baseball Association Junior League Competition which is played in the Manly Warringah District. Competitions are run in age groups from Under 8 to Senior League (17 Years) in accordance with the Official Australian Baseball Rulebook (OABR). The Junior Baseball Committee (‘the JBC’) is responsible for establishing and conducting these competitions. Any queries arising from matters not covered in these rules will be resolved by the JBC. -
Tag-Out Drill
Tag-Out Drill Goal: To make good throws to bases, set up properly to receive throws in tag- out situations, and apply the tag. Setup: Place a complete defensive lineup in the field (minus the pitcher) and set up situations where there could be tag outs (see figure 9.30). Description: Start with no one on base and hit a ball in one of the outfield gaps, but not past the outfielders. Make it short enough so that the throw can be made all the way to the base without a cutoff person. The running group is attempting to get to second base no matter what. The outfielder’s job is to cut off the ball and make the throw all the way to the bag. The proper middle infielder should straddle the bag, receive the throw, and attempt to make the tag. Keep score. The running group gets a point for making it to second, and the defense gets a point for recording the out. Change the situations: Have the runners attempt to go from first to third and from second to home. Also bring the infield up and have players try to score from third on ground balls to the infield. This also can be done in leagues that permit stealing by having the runners try to steal. You will need a pitcher to do this. CF LF RF SS 2B 3B 1B P Note: Ball can be hit to any OF. Also can be done with runner on R first going to third or runner going CH R from second to home. -
NMYBB/SB Major Division Rules
NMYBB/SB Major Division Rules Game duration and structure: • Games are six innings or two hours long. No new innings may begin after the one hour fifty minute mark. • Tied games may be longer if no game is to be played after current game and if there is still enough light. • Games will start promptly at the starting time scheduled. A league official or umpire may discontinue play at any time by announcement for dangerous weather conditions. • Upon announcement by a league official or umpire that “No new inning may begin,” the game will end when the current inning is completed. • Tied games may go into extra inning ONLY if time allows. • No player may sit two innings on defense until everyone has sat one inning. No player may sit three innings on defense until every player has sat two. • Coaches please plan on designating a coach or parent to keep score each game and please be sure one of the coaches is communicating with the same opposing coach after each inning the score and which players have sat to ensure each player is getting equal playing time. This will help us to avoid any unnecessary disputes. • Nine players will play the field at a time, unless there are only 8 at the game. • A team may play with eight players if nine are not at the game. • If a ninth player arrives after the game has begun, he will be placed at the bottom of the batting order. • If a player departs or is injured during the game, his spot in the batting order will be skipped without penalty.