(0) 3 Cim-Intro.Qxd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(0) 3 Cim-Intro.Qxd CONTENTS Highlights of Florence 7 Historical sketch 20 The Florentine Renaissance 10 Further reading 34 THE GUIDE The Duomo & Baptistery Santissima Annunziata 168 Duomo 37 Museo Archeologico 173 Campanile 48 Via degli Alfani 176 Baptistery 49 San Lorenzo & Palazzo Medici- Museo dell’Opera del Duomo 54 Riccardi Around Piazza del Duomo 59 San Lorenzo 180 Piazza della Repubblica & Biblioteca Laurenziana 185 Orsanmichele Medici Chapels 186 Piazza della Repubblica 61 Piazza San Lorenzo 188 Orsanmichele 62 Palazzo Medici-Riccardi 189 Piazza della Signoria & Palazzo Santa Maria Novella & Ognissanti Vecchio Santa Maria Novella 193 Piazza della Signoria 69 Piazza Santa Maria Novella 202 Loggia della Signoria 70 Ognissanti 203 Palazzo Vecchio 74 Santa Trìnita & Via Tornabuoni Galleria degli Uffizi Santa Trìnita 206 Galleria degli Uffizi 85 The Bargello & its Medieval District Museo di Storia della Scienza 107 The Bargello 215 Palazzo Pitti & the Boboli Gardens The Badia Fiorentina 226 Palazzo Pitti 111 The District of Santa Croce Galleria Palatina 113 Piazza Santa Croce 230 Appartamenti Reali 124 The Church of Santa Croce 231 Galleria d’Arte Moderna 128 Casa Buonarroti & Sant’Ambrogio Galleria del Costume 134 Casa Buonarroti 248 Museo degli Argenti 135 Sant’Ambrogio 250 Boboli Gardens 139 Mercato di Sant’Ambrogio 251 San Marco, Galleria dell’Accademia & The Arno Santissima Annunziata Ponte Vecchio 255 The Convent of San Marco 149 Santa Felicita 257 Piazza San Marco 159 Via de’ Bardi 259 Galleria dell’Accademia 160 The Oltrarno Opificio delle Pietre Dure 164 Santo Spirito 266 Piazza Santissima Annunziata 165 Santa Maria del Carmine 273 Spedale degli Innocenti 166 San Frediano 276 6 CONTENTS Forte di Belvedere & San Miniato Certosa del Galluzzo 307 Forte di Belvedere 281 Medici villas 308 San Miniato al Monte 282 Museo Stibbert, Villa la Pietra & Piazzale Michelangelo 286 Villa Demidoff 313 Environs of Florence Appendix Fiesole & environs 289 Churches 316 Maiano 299 Libraries 324 Castel di Poggio & Vincigliata 299 Specialist museums 325 Ponte a Mensola 300 Palaces 328 Settignano 302 Street tabernacles 334 Pian de’ Giullari 303 Theatres 335 Monteoliveto & Bellosguardo 305 THE WALKS Walk 1 Around Orsanmichele 65 Walk 5 Museo Horne & its district 245 Walk 2 Towards the English Walk 6 Borgo degli Albizi & Cemetery 178 Borgo Pinti 252 Walk 3 Via Tornabuoni 208 Walk 7 Along the Arno 261 Walk 4 The Medieval District 227 Walk 8 Around the Oltrarno 277 PRACTICAL INFORMATION Planning your trip 336 Churches & church services 362 Getting around 337 Festivals 362 Tourist information 340 Shops & markets 364 Accommodation 341 Entertainment 367 Food & drink 348 Parks & gardens 368 Museums, galleries, monuments 361 Additional information 368 Glossary of art terms 373 Central Florence maps 397 Index 378 About the author Alta Macadam has been a writer of Blue Guides since 1970. She lives with her Italian family in Florence, where she has been associated with the Bargello museum, the Alinari photo archive, Harvard University at Villa I Tatti, and New York University at Villa La Pietra. Her Americans in Florence was published by Giunti in Florence in 2003. As author of the Blue Guides to Rome, Venice, Tuscany and Umbria, she travels extensively in Italy every year to revise new editions of the books..
Recommended publications
  • Sponsor-A-Michelangelo Works Are Reserved in the Order That Gifts Are Received
    Sponsor-A-Michelangelo Works are reserved in the order that gifts are received. Please call 615.744.3341 to make your selection. Michelangelo: Sacred and Profane, Masterpiece Drawings from the Casa Buonarroti October 30, 2015–January 6, 2016 Michelangelo Buonarroti. Man with Crested Helmet, ca. 1504. Pen and ink, 75 Michelangelo Buonarroti. Study for a x 56 mm. Casa Buonarroti, Florence, inv. Draped Figure, ca. 1506. Pen and ink over 59F black chalk, 297 x 197 mm. Casa Buonarroti, Florence, inv. 39F Sponsored by: Michelangelo Buonarroti. Study for the Leg of the Christ Child in the “Doni Sponsored by: Tondo,” ca. 1506. Pen and ink, 163 x 92 mm. Casa Buonarroti, Florence, inv. 23F Sponsored by: Michelangelo Buonarroti. Study for the Apostles in the Transfiguration (Three Nudes), ca. 1532. Black chalk, pen and Michelangelo Buonarroti. Study for the ink. 178 x 209 mm. Casa Buonarroti, Michelangelo Buonarroti. Study for Christ Head of the Madonna in the “Doni Florence, inv. 38F Tondo,” ca. 1506. Red chalk, 200 x 172 in Limbo, ca. 1532–33. Red chalk over black chalk. 163 x 149 mm. Casa mm. Casa Buonarroti, Florence, inv. 1F Sponsored by: Buonarroti, Florence, inv. 35F Reserved Sponsored by: Sponsored by: Patricia and Rodes Hart Michelangelo Buonarroti. The Sacrifice of Isaac, ca. 1535. Black chalk, red chalk, pen and ink. 482 x 298 mm. Casa Michelangelo Buonarroti. Studies of a Horse, ca. 1540. Black chalk, traces of red Michelangelo Buonarroti. Study for the Buonarroti, Florence, inv. 70F chalk. 403 x 257 mm. Casa Buonarroti, Risen Christ, ca. 1532. Black chalk. 331 x 198 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome Pitcher & Flaccomio Picks for August
    WELCOME During July the streets of Florence have been scorching and August promises more of the same. So stay inside the museums and churches, drink lots of water, and in the evening head out for dinner under the stars. With best summer wishes from SUZANNE, CORSO, BEI, LESLIE, VANNI, ANNA PIA, RAFFAELLA, AND MARISA. PITCHER & FLACCOMIO PICKS FOR AUGUST BEST EVENT FOR AUGUST: SUMMER SEASON OF PERFORMANCES AT THE BARGELLO Text by Mary Gray from The Florentine Magazine “Estate al Bargello returns: Plays, dance performances and concerts in museum courtyard. Estate al Bargello is the umbrella title for 21 shows staged by the theatre group Compagnia Lombardi- Tiezzi, the Florence Dance Festival and the Orchestra da Camera Fiorentina. Festival organizers are the Ministero dei beni e delle attività, the Bargello Museum, the Tuscan Region, and the City of Florence's Estate Fiorentina committee, with sponsorship by the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze and additional support from the Banca CR Firenze. Start times and ticket prices vary, and both the Orchestra da Camera Fiorentina (tel. 055.783374; [email protected]) and Florence Dance Festival (tel. 055.289276; [email protected]) have special offers available for those interested in attending multiple shows. View additional information and showtimes on the Compagnia Lombardi-Tiezzi, Florence Dance Festival, and Orchestra da Camera Fiorentina websites.” P&F RENTAL PICK FOR AUGUST: A HILLSIDE HOME WITH A POOL SURROUNDED BY OLIVE TREES The hillside home is surrounded by olive trees, 4 km from the town of Bagno a Ripoli and 6 km to Viale Europa in Florence, where supermarkets, banking, general shopping, dry cleaners, post office, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Programme the Information in This Programme Is Correct As of 19Th February
    The Trollope Society Visit to Florence 1st - 5th April 2020 Draft Programme The information in this programme is correct as of 19th February. For the latest version of the programme visit www.trollopesociety.org/event/trip-florence/ Wednesday 1st April From 5pm Registration and pick up pack Reception, Hotel Ricasoli, Via Delle Mantellate 2, Firenze 6pm – 8pm Welcome to Florence by Dominic Hotel Ricasoli, Via Delle Edwardes, Chair of the Trollope Mantellate 2, Firenze Society Drinks Reception with canapes to include the launch of newly reprinted Fanny Trollope’s The Life and Adventures of Jonathan Jefferson Whitlaw (1836) Thursday 2nd April 10am to 1pm Walking tour of City Centre Meet at the carousel in Piazza della Repubblica, 50123 Firenze 3pm-4pm Talk by Mark Roberts, Consultant to Acton Room, Harold Acton the British Institute on Some 19th- Library, Century Literary Visitors to Florence British Institute, Lungarno Guicciardini, 9, 50125 Firenze See More Information 4.30pm – 6.30pm Visit to the British Institute with The Ferragamo Room, Harold afternoon tea and cake Acton Library, British Institute, Lungarno Guicciardini, 9, 50125 Firenze Friday 3rd April 9.30am Walk to Trollope Villa Trollope Villa, 21 Piazza della Indipendenza 10.15am to 12 Talk by Dominic Edwardes on The noon Life of Fanny Trollope. Talk by Julia Bolton Holloway, Hotel Ricasoli, Via Delle librarian, archivist and custodian of Mantellate 2, Firenze the English Cemetery, on Frances Trollope’s political and social activism The Trollope Society Visit to Florence 2020 – Draft Programme 23rd February 2.00pm Walk to English Cemetery OR English Cemetery, Piazzale 2.30pm Meet at English Cemetery Donatello, 38, 50132 Firenze Followed by refreshments at nearby café 7.00pm Dinner at Gran Caffè San Marco Gran Caffè San Marco, Piazza San Marco, 11/R, 50121 Firenze Included for those who have pre- booked and pre-paid Saturday 4th April 10am - 12 noon Free time or optional visit to the The Stibbert Museum, Via Stibbert Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Insider's Florence
    Insider’s Florence Explore the birthplace of the Renaissance November 8 - 15, 2014 Book Today! SmithsonianJourneys.org • 1.877.338.8687 Insider’s Florence Overview Florence is a wealth of Renaissance treasures, yet many of its riches elude all but the most experienced travelers. During this exclusive tour, Smithsonian Journey’s Resident Expert and popular art historian Elaine Ruffolo takes you behind the scenes to discover the city’s hidden gems. You’ll enjoy special access at some of Florence’s most celebrated sites during private after-hours visits and gain insight from local experts, curators, and museum directors. Learn about restoration issues with a conservator in the Uffizi’s lab, take tea with a principessa after a private viewing of her art collection, and meet with artisans practicing their ages-old art forms. During a special day in the countryside, you’ll also go behind the scenes to explore lovely villas and gardens once owned by members of the Medici family. Plus, enjoy time on your own to explore the city’s remarkable piazzas, restaurants, and other museums. This distinctive journey offers first time and returning visitors a chance to delve deeper into the arts and treasures of Florence. Smithsonian Expert Elaine Ruffolo November 8 - 15, 2014 For popular leader Elaine Ruffolo, Florence offers boundless opportunities to study and share the finest artistic achievements of the Renaissance. Having made her home in this splendid city, she serves as Resident Director for the Smithsonian’s popular Florence programs. She holds a Master’s degree in art history from Syracuse University and serves as a lecturer and field trip coordinator for the Syracuse University’s program in Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • To View Tentative Itinerary
    Cultural Tour Consultants 259 East Michigan Avenue, Suite 206A Kalamazoo, MI 49007 U.S.A. Telephone (866) 499-3799 (toll-free) (269) 343-5667 Facsimile (269) 432-0505 [email protected] La Pietra Hawaii School for Girls Fine Arts Tour of Italy May 30-June 9, 2020 (11 days/9 nights) 5/2/19 - #4 - Itinerary is subject to change Day 1 – Saturday, May 30 Depart for Rome, Italy Assemble at the Honolulu Airport late afternoon or evening and check in for your flight to Rome, Italy. Three hours later your flight departs (1 or 2 stops may be necessary in route). Dinner and overnight on board the airplane. Day 2 – Sunday, May 31 (D) Arrive in Rome Morning On arrival in Rome you’ll meet your Cultural Tour Consultants Tour Manager, board your Spanish Steps private deluxe coach and depart for the city center. You’ll have time to exchange money and enjoy an independent lunch and perhaps some famous Italian gelato. Afternoon Transfer to your hotel for check in. This afternoon is free to rest and unpack. A welcome dinner is provided tonight at or near your hotel. Rome stands on top of more than two and a half thousand years of history, was once the largest city in the world and a major center of Western civilization. Rome is still the seat of the Roman Catholic Church which controls the Vatican City as its sovereign territory, an enclave of Rome. NOTE: Today’s activities are pending airline scheduling. Overnight in Rome Day 3 – Monday, June 1 (B,D) Rome, Vatican City Morning Breakfast at the hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • The Press Release
    Williamsburg, Muscarelle Museum of Art, February 6 –April 14, 2013 Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, April 21--June 30, 2013 For Immediate Release 21 September 2012 To download images, please go to: http://www.wm.edu/muscarelle/michelangelopress.html MEDIA CONTACT: Betsy Moss for Muscarelle Museum of Art Phone: 804.355.1557 E-mail: [email protected] MICHELANGELO SCHOLAR AT MUSCARELLE MUSEUM TO ANNOUNCE MAJOR DRAWINGS SHOW PINA RAGIONIERI, DIRECTOR OF CASA BUONAROTTI, WILL GIVE ILLUSTRATED LECTURE OF MASTERPIECE DRAWINGS BY MICHELANGELO Twenty-six drawings in all media make Michelangelo: Sacred and Profane the most important Michelangelo show seen in the USA in decades. The Muscarelle Museum of Art at the College of William & Mary announced today that renowned Michelangelo scholar, Pina Ragionieri, will speak at the museum at 6:00 PM on September 25, 2012, to describe and illustrate the twenty-six original drawings by Michelangelo that will be in the major international exhibition, Michelangelo: Sacred and Profane Masterpiece Drawings from the Casa Buonarroti, opening February 9, 2013. The landmark exhibition is being organized in honor of the thirtieth anniversary of the foundation of the Muscarelle Museum of Art in 1983. Dr Pina Ragionieri, director of the Casa Buonarroti museum in Florence, will also attend the opening ceremonies and will be honored for her contributions to the studies of the great master. “I greatly look forward to this opportunity to display the treasures of the Casa Buonarroti at the Muscarelle Museum at the College of William & Mary,” she said. “International exhibitions introduce our museum not only to the specialists, but also to a broader public overseas.” Michelangelo: Sacred and Profane Masterpiece Drawings from the Casa Buonarroti, follows on the success of the 2010 exhibition at the Muscarelle, Michelangelo: Anatomy as Architecture, Drawings by the Master.
    [Show full text]
  • 500 Years of the New Sacristy: Michelangelo in the Medici Chapel
    Petr Barenboim, Arthur Heath 500 YEARS OF THE NEW SACRISTY MICHEL 500 YEARS OF THE NEW SACRIST NEW THE OF YEARS 500 P etr Bar etr enboim ANGEL ( with Arthur Heath) Arthur with O IN THE MEDICI CHAPEL MEDICI THE IN O Y: The Moscow Florentine Society Petr Barenboim (with Arthur Heath) 500 YEARS OF THE NEW SACRISTY: MICHELANGELO IN THE MEDICI CHAPEL Moscow LOOM 2019 ISBN 978-5-906072-42-9 Illustrations: Photo by Sergei Shiyan 2-29,31-35, 45, 53-54; Photomontage by Alexander Zakharov 41; Wikimedia 1, 30, 35-36, 38-40, 42-44, 46-48, 50-52,57-60; The Museum of Oriental Art, Moscow 55-56 Cover design and composition Maria Mironova Barenboim Petr, Heath Arthur 500 years of the New Sacristy: Michelangelo in the Medici Chapel. Moscow, LOOM, 2019. — 152 p. ISBN 978-5-906072-42-9 Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) сriticism and interpretation. San Lorenzo Church (Florence, Italy) — Sagrestia Nuova, Medici. Dedicated to Professor Edith Balas In Lieu of a Preface: The Captive Spirit1 by Pavel Muratov (1881– 1950) Un pur esprit s’accroît sous l’écorce des pierres. Gerard de Nerval, Vers dores2 In the New Sacristy of San Lorenzo, in front of the Mi- chelangelo tombs, one can experience the most pure and fiery touch of art that a human being ever has the opportunity to ex- perience. All the forces with which art affects the human soul have become united here: the importance and depth of the con- ception, the genius of imagination, the grandeur of the images, and the perfection of execution.
    [Show full text]
  • Class Code ARTH-‐UA 9307 Instructor Details Name: Bruce Edelstein
    Class code ARTH-UA 9307 Name: Bruce Edelstein NYUHome Email Address: [email protected] Office Hours: Mondays, 3:00-5:00 p.m., or by appointment Instructor Details Office Location: Villa La Pietra Office Extension: 246 For fieldtrips refer to the email with trip instructions and trip assistant’s cell phone number Semester: Spring 2012 Full Title of Course: The Age of Leonardo, Raphael and Michelangelo Class Details Meeting Days and Times: Thursdays, 9:00-11:45 a.m. Classroom Location: Le Vedute, Villa La Pietra ARTH-UA 0002 (History of Western Art II), or ARTH-UA 0005 (Renaissance Art), or AP Art Prerequisites History score of 5, or permission of the instructor This course is conceived as a focused study of the works of Leonardo, Raphael and Class Description Michelangelo, the men whose careers largely defined the concept of Western artistic genius. Particular consideration will also be given to their Florentine contemporaries and followers in order to take advantage of the opportunity to the study these original works on site. Renaissance art cannot be divorced from its times; thus, much attention will be given to contemporary history, especially Florentine politics and politics in Papal Rome. Special attention will also be given to the evolution of drawing practice in sixteenth-century Italy, an essential development for the changes that took place in the conception of works of art over the course of the century. On completion of this course, students should: Desired Outcomes • Have improved their ability to think critically, engage
    [Show full text]
  • Michelangelo Buonarotti
    MICHELANGELO BUONAROTTI Portrait of Michelangelo by Daniele da Volterra COMPILED BY HOWIE BAUM Portrait of Michelangelo at the time when he was painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. by Marcello Venusti Hi, my name is Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, but you can call me Michelangelo for short. MICHAELANGO’S BIRTH AND YOUTH Michelangelo was born to Leonardo di Buonarrota and Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena, a middle- class family of bankers in the small village of Caprese, in Tuscany, Italy. He was the 2nd of five brothers. For several generations, his Father’s family had been small-scale bankers in Florence, Italy but the bank failed, and his father, Ludovico di Leonardo Buonarroti Simoni, briefly took a government post in Caprese. Michelangelo was born in this beautiful stone home, in March 6,1475 (546 years ago) and it is now a museum about him. Once Michelangelo became famous because of his beautiful sculptures, paintings, and poetry, the town of Caprese was named Caprese Michelangelo, which it is still named today. HIS GROWING UP YEARS BETWEEN 6 AND 13 His mother's unfortunate and prolonged illness forced his father to place his son in the care of his nanny. The nanny's husband was a stonecutter, working in his own father's marble quarry. In 1481, when Michelangelo was six years old, his mother died yet he continued to live with the pair until he was 13 years old. As a child, he was always surrounded by chisels and stone. He joked that this was why he loved to sculpt in marble.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015–Present Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Associate Curator of European Painting and Sculpture Before 1750, the Art Institute of Chicago
    REBECCA J. LONG EMPLOYMENT 2015–present Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Associate Curator of European Painting and Sculpture before 1750, The Art Institute of Chicago 2013–2015 Associate Curator of European Painting and Sculpture before 1800, Indianapolis Museum of Art 2011–2013 Assistant Curator of European Painting and Sculpture before 1945, Indianapolis Museum of Art 2009–2011 Curatorial Assistant for European Painting and Sculpture before 1945, Indianapolis Museum of Art EDUCATION In progress Institute of Fine Arts, New York University Ph.D., Art History and Archaeology (ABD), expected completion in 2018 Dissertation: “Bartolomé Carducho and Italian Art at the Spanish Court,” Advisor: Jonathan Brown 2004 Institute of Fine Arts, New York University M.A., Art History and Archaeology Major qualifying paper: “Andrea Sacchi and the Decoration of the Lateran Baptistery, 1630-1650,” Advisor: Donald Posner Minor qualifying paper: “The Development of Magdalene Iconography in 11th- and 12th-century French Manuscripts,” Advisor: Jonathan J.G. Alexander 2002 University of Pittsburgh B.A., History of Art and Architecture/Business Administration Magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa Senior thesis: “Iconography of the Virgin and Child at Chartres Cathedral,” Advisor: M. Alison Stones Honors College Thesis: “Caravaggio’s ‘Madonna of Loreto’ and Counter- Reformation Piety,” Advisor: Ann Sutherland Harris TEACHING 2013–2015 Adjunct Associate Professor, Hite Art Institute, University of Louisville 2009–2015 Adjunct Professor, Herron School of Art, Indiana
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan Men Agement Plan Ement
    MANAGEMENTAGEMENTMANAGEMENTEMENTNAGEMENTMEN PLAN PLAN 2006 | 2008 Historic Centre of Florence UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE he Management Plan of the His- toric Centre of Florence, approved T th by the City Council on the 7 March 2006, is under the auspices of the Historic Centre Bureau - UNESCO World Heritage of the Department of Culture of the Florence Municipality In charge of the Management Plan and coordinator of the project: Carlo Francini Text by: Carlo Francini Laura Carsillo Caterina Rizzetto In the compilation of the Management Plan, documents and data provided di- rectly by the project managers have also been used. INDEXEX INDEX INTRODUCTIONS CHAPTER V 45 Introduction by Antonio Paolucci 4 Socio-economic survey Introduction by Simone Siliani 10 V.1 Population indicators 45 V.2 Indicators of temporary residence. 46 FOREWORD 13 V.3 Employment indicators 47 V.4 Sectors of production 47 INTRODUCTION TO THE MANAGEMENT 15 V.5 Tourism and related activities 49 PLANS V.6 Tourism indicators 50 V.7 Access and availability 51 FIRST PART 17 V.8 Traffi c indicators 54 GENERAL REFERENCE FRAME OF THE PLAN V.9 Exposure to various sources of pollution 55 CHAPTER I 17 CHAPTER VI 56 Florence on the World Heritage List Analysis of the plans for the safeguarding of the site I.1 Reasons for inclusion 17 VI.1 Urban planning and safeguarding methods 56 I.2 Recognition of Value 18 VI. 2 Sector plans and/or integrated plans 60 VI.3 Plans for socio-economic development 61 CHAPTER II 19 History and historical identity CHAPTER VII 63 II.1 Historical outline 19 Summary
    [Show full text]
  • Siamo Lieti Di Annunciare Che Sabato Prossimo, 4 Luglio
    PRESS RELEASE We are pleased to announce that next Saturday, July 4, 2020, the Museum of Casa Buonarroti will reopen to the public, after the forced closure due to the pandemic. The timetable will be as follows: only for Saturday 4 and Sunday 5, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. from Monday 6 onwards, from 10 a.m. to 4.30 p.m., excluding Tuesday, closing day. Full price ticket € 8, reduced price ticket € 5 You can visit again the palace of the Buonarroti family, built on the Via Ghibellina houses bought and inhabited for some time by the great Michelangelo. The family stayed there until 1858, when Cosimo, the last of the Buonarroti family, wanted to donate the rich collections to the community. So it is back to the possibility - for visitors from all backgrounds and especially for the Florentines - of a direct encounter with the 'divine' artist and especially with the two youthful marble masterpieces: the Madonna of the Staircase and the Battle of the Centaurs, sculpted when, between the ages of fifteen and seventeen, he was trained in the Garden of San Marco under the protection of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The museum reopens in compliance with anti Covid 19 regulations, for the safety of staff and visitors. Among the new features is the creation of a one-way itinerary that not only ensures the necessary distance between visitors, but also allows, for the first time, the crossing of the Gallery, which until now was visible only through two faces. Passing on the central platform, designed to preserve the original floor, you have the opportunity to appreciate the paintings and sculptures of this precious treasure chest of history and art.
    [Show full text]