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Crew Autonomy for Deep Space Exploration: Lessons from the Antarctic Search for Meteorites
Acta Astronautica 94 (2014) 83–92 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Acta Astronautica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actaastro Crew autonomy for deep space exploration: Lessons from the Antarctic Search for Meteorites Stanley G. Love a,n, Ralph P. Harvey b a NASA Johnson Space Center, Mail Code CB, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, USA b Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, 112A. W. Smith Building, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA article info abstract Article history: Future piloted missions to explore asteroids, Mars, and other targets beyond the Moon Received 1 May 2013 will experience strict limitations on communication between vehicles in space and control Received in revised form centers on Earth. These limitations will require crews to operate with greater autonomy 20 June 2013 than any past space mission has demonstrated. The Antarctic Search for Meteorites Accepted 4 August 2013 (ANSMET) project, which regularly sends small teams of researchers to remote parts of the Available online 12 August 2013 southern continent, resembles a space mission in many ways but does not rely upon a control center. It provides a useful crew autonomy model for planners of future deep space exploration missions. In contrast to current space missions, ANSMET gives the crew Keywords: Human space flight the authority to adjust competing work priorities, task assignments, and daily schedules; Crew autonomy allows the crew to be the primary monitor of mission progress; demands greater crew Human exploration accountability for operational errors; requires the crew to make the most of limited Deep space exploration communication bandwidth; adopts systems designed for simple operation and failure Space flight analog recovery; and grants the crew a leading role in the selection and stowage of their Antarctica equipment. -
STS-134 Press
CONTENTS Section Page STS-134 MISSION OVERVIEW ................................................................................................ 1 STS-134 TIMELINE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 9 MISSION PROFILE ................................................................................................................... 11 MISSION OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................ 13 MISSION PERSONNEL ............................................................................................................. 15 STS-134 ENDEAVOUR CREW .................................................................................................. 17 PAYLOAD OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 25 ALPHA MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER-2 .................................................................................................. 25 EXPRESS LOGISTICS CARRIER 3 ......................................................................................................... 31 RENDEZVOUS & DOCKING ....................................................................................................... 43 UNDOCKING, SEPARATION AND DEPARTURE ....................................................................................... 44 SPACEWALKS ........................................................................................................................ -
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter Pierre J. Bertrand,1 Savannah L. Niles,2 and Dava J. Newman1,3 turn back now would be to deny our history, our capabilities,’’ said James Michener.1 The aerospace industry has successfully 1 Man-Vehicle Laboratory, Department of Aeronautics and Astro- commercialized Earth applications for space technologies, but nautics; 2Media Lab, Department of Media Arts and Sciences; and 3 human space exploration seems to lack support from both fi- Department of Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of nancial and human public interest perspectives. Space agencies Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. no longer enjoy the political support and public enthusiasm that historically drove the human spaceflight programs. If one uses ABSTRACT constant year dollars, the $16B National Aeronautics and While space-based technologies for Earth applications are flourish- Space Administration (NASA) budget dedicated for human ing, space exploration activities suffer from a lack of public aware- spaceflight in the Apollo era has fallen to $7.9B in 2014, of ness as well as decreasing budgets. However, space exploration which 41% is dedicated to operations covering the Internati- benefits are numerous and include significant science, technological onal Space Station (ISS), the Space Launch System (SLS) and development, socioeconomic benefits, education, and leadership Orion, and commercial crew programs.2 The European Space contributions. Recent robotic exploration missions have -
Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement Shuttle Mission STS
CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement! Page 1 The CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement Shuttle Mission STS-134/ISS-ULF6: International Space Station Assembly and Resupply Written and Produced By William G. Harwood CBS News Space Analyst [email protected] CBS News!!! 4/26/11 Page 2 ! CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Revision History Editor's Note Mission-specific sections of the Space Reporter's Handbook are posted as flight data becomes available. Readers should check the CBS News "Space Place" web site in the weeks before a launch to download the latest edition: http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html DATE RELEASE NOTES 03/18/11 Initial STS-134 release 04/27/11 Updating throughout Introduction This document is an outgrowth of my original UPI Space Reporter's Handbook, prepared prior to STS-26 for United Press International and updated for several flights thereafter due to popular demand. The current version is prepared for CBS News. As with the original, the goal here is to provide useful information on U.S. and Russian space flights so reporters and producers will not be forced to rely on government or industry public affairs officers at times when it might be difficult to get timely responses. All of these data are available elsewhere, of course, but not necessarily in one place. The STS-134 version of the CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook was compiled from NASA news releases, JSC flight plans, the Shuttle Flight Data and In-Flight Anomaly List, NASA Public Affairs and the Flight Dynamics office (abort boundaries) at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. -
AMSAT Italia a Bordo Della ISS E a Telespazio
Volume 19, Numero 3 Maggio/Giugno 2011 AMSAT Italia a bordo della ISS e a Telespazio In questo numero: Shannon e le codifiche. p10 HAMTV si fa. p2 La conferenza mondiale ITU WRC 2012 p12 AMSAT Italia a bordo della ISS. p3 P3E Status. p13 Paolo Nespoli, IZØJPA / IRØISS stabilisce Sole violento. p14 una nuova ARISS “milestone”. p4 Notizie Associative. p15 AMSAT Italia a TELESPAZIO p7 Notiziario Aerospaziale. p16 Volume 19, Numero 3 AMSAT-I news pagina 2 HAMTV si fa! ...editoriale di Emanuele D’Andria - IØELE Stavamo per chiudere il bollettino quando è arrivata Poi ci sono altri temi che vanno dalla realizzazione delle la notizia, attesa da mesi, della firma del contratto stazioni di terra ai collegamenti con più stazioni riceventi tra loro concatenate. Credo che su questo ci sia una tra ESA e Kayser Italia per la realizzazione di esperienza diffusa ma che ora è giunto il momento di HAMTV. mettere a fattor comune. C’è da essere orgogliosi di questo risultato poiché, da Approfitto per dire che la comunicazione ufficiale verrà quanto ci risulta, è la prima volta che una organizzazione data il 23 Settembre, nell’ambito della Notte dei come l’ESA approva e finanzia un progetto proposto da Ricercatori, che nell’area romana si svolge a Frascati, alla radioamatori. quale AMSAT Italia ha già aderito, e quale migliore cornice di quella di ESA-ESRIN che ci ospita e che Ora si apre un’altra fase molto impegnativa che è quella collabora con noi in maniera concreta per dare la notizia della realizzazione; non che quella precedente di studio ufficiale? del progetto, preparazione della proposta e discussioni tecniche a vari livelli non lo sia stata, ma ora c’è bisogno Ma al di là dell’entusiasmo per questo risultato in questi di un impegno maggiore e soprattutto del rispetto dei mesi, su invito di SwissATV ho avuto il piacere di tempi. -
Mission X: Train Like an Astronaut Pilot Project Final Report
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20110016194 2019-08-30T17:39:13+00:00Z Mission X: Train Like an Astronaut Pilot Project Final Report NASA, JOHNSON SPACE CENTER MISSION X: Train Like An Astronaut International Fitness Challenge Pilot Project Final Report August 15, 2011 12 Countries 11 Space Agencies 4,164 Students 1 Mission Executive Summary: The Mission X, Train like an Astronaut, pilot project was a 2-year effort directed by the International Life Science Working Group. The pilot was funded by the Human Research Program and was lead by the Human Research Program Education and Outreach (HRPEO) project and supported by a group of space agencies providing in-kind resources. The aim was to identify an international educational outreach concept that would promote a life science topic utilizing the education and outreach expertise of the various space agencies working on the utilization of the International Space Station. This in turn serves as an inspiration for the younger generation to aspire to go further in school, and provides insight into the capability of a participating country to ensure the effort provided value for their communities and children. The pilot project developed the necessary tools to promote communications between the partners and to use materials and expertise from all the countries’ space agencies. The Mission X Website (trainlikeanastronaut.org) provided a single repository for the educational activities as well as a place for the Challenge Teams to provide their progress in the international fitness challenge. It also added to the International flavor as different countries were able to share and learn about what was happening with all those involved in the 6- week challenge period. -
Expedition 27 Celebrating Human Space Flight
EXPEDITION 27 CELEBRATING HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT During the 27th expedition to the International Alexander Samokutyaev, NASA Astronaut Space Station the crew will celebrate the 50th Ron Garan and Russian Cosmonaut Andrey anniversary of human space flight. April 12, Borisenko following their launch aboard Soyuz 2011 will be a half-century since the flight of TMA-21 from Baikonur on April 5, 2011. All Russian Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first three will serve as flight engineers during human in space. That same date will also Expedition 27. mark three decades since the launch of the Much of the crew’s time will be spent first Space Shuttle mission. A few weeks later, conducting scientific experiments in various May 5,will be the 50th anniversary of the flight disciplines such as research into human of Astronaut Alan Shepard – the first American adaption to microgravity, fluid physics, in space. material science, radiation monitoring and Expedition 27 Commander and Russian Earth observation. Cosmonaut Dmitry Kondratyev, along with In the spring of 2011, the STS-134 mission NASA Astronaut Catherine Coleman and of Endeavour will arrive at the Space Station. European Space Agency Astronaut Páolo Endeavour’s crew will deliver the Alpha Néspoli of Italy launched to the Space Station Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) and mount on December 15, 2010 from the Baikonur the instrument to the station’s truss structure Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan aboard the where it will use the power generated by the Russian Soyuz TMA-20 spacecraft. station’s solar arrays to support observations International Space Station as seen by the STS-132 crew of the Shuttle Atlantis after undocking in May 2010. -
Astronomy News
Astronomy News Night Sky 2019 - February Sunrise Sunset Mercury Sets Venus Rises st st th st 1 – 7:48am 1 – 5:01pm 10 – 5:55pm 1 – 5:04am th th th th 10 – 7:34am 10 – 5:17pm 15 – 6:29pm 10 – 5:16am th th th th 20 – 7:15am 20 – 5:35pm 20 – 7:00pm 20 – 5:23am th th th th 28 – 6:58am 28 – 5:49pm 25 – 7:23pm 28 – 5:25am Moon Rise Moon Set Moon Rise Moon Set st st th th 1 – 5:32am 1 – 1:56pm 15 – 12:34pm 16 – 5:02am nd nd th th 2 – 6:23am 2 – 2:46pm 16 – 1:31pm 17 – 6:00am rd rd th th 3 – 7:07am 3 – 3:42pm 17 – 2:40pm 18 – 6:49am th th th th 4 – 7:44am (New) 4 – 4:42pm (New) 18 – 4:00pm 19 – 7:28am (Full) th th th th 5 – 8:14am 5 – 5:45pm 19 – 5:24pm (Full) 20 – 8:00am th th th st 6 – 8:40am 6 – 6:49pm 20 – 6:49pm 21 – 8:27am th th st nd 7 – 9:02am 7 – 7:54pm 21 – 8:13pm 22 – 8:52am th th nd rd 8 – 9:22am 8 – 9:00pm 22 – 9:34pm 23 – 9:16am th th rd th 9 – 9:42am 9 – 10:05pm 23 – 10:52pm 24 – 9:41am th th th th 10 – 10:01am 10 – 11:12pm 25 – 12:07am 25 – 10:07am th th th th 11 – 10:22am 12 – 12:21am (FQ) 26 – 1:19am (LQ) 26 – 10:37am (LQ) th th th th 12 – 10:46am (FQ) 13 – 1:32am 27 – 2:26am 27 – 11:12am th th th th 13 – 11:14am 14 – 2:44am 28 – 3:27am 28 – 11:54am th th 14 – 11:49am 15 – 3:55am A useful site: www.heavens- above.com A S Zielonka There is an uncrewed test flight this month of the Commercial Crew Program which will provide data on the performance of the Falcon 9 rocket, Crew Dragon spacecraft, and ground systems, as well as on- orbit, docking and landing operations. -
Requirements, Resource Planning and Management for Decrewing/Recrewing Scenarios of the International Space Station
Requirements, Resource Planning and Management for Decrewing/Recrewing Scenarios of the International Space Station David A. Bach [email protected] Barrios Technology, Inc. NASA – Johnson Space Center TOPICS COVERED • August 2011 Decrewing Background and History • Increment Support • Priority Integration • Recommendations and Lessons Learned 2 BACKGROUND • On August 24, 2011, the propulsion unit of the Soyuz-U rocket carrying 44 Progress (44P) failed. The rocket and cargo was lost. • The failure occurred, five months into the six month Expedition 27/28 Mission. • No crew or ground Expedition 28 Crew personnel were injured. 3 WHAT HAPPENED • Subsequent Russian launches using the Soyuz rocket (-U and -FG series) were suspended pending analysis and Russian Commission results. • The two Soyuz vehicles docked to ISS for the Expedition 28 crew were unaffected by the failure of 44P. Launch of 43P - June 21, 2011 4 5 PLANNED & EXECUTED FLIGHT PROGRAMS Baselined Flight Program / Port Utilization Plan As Flown Post-44P Incident Flight Program / Port Utilization Plan 6 DECREW ASSESSMENT TEAMS • Joint Operations Panel established with Splinter teams to assess decrewing, sustained uncrewed operations, and subsequent recrewing of the ISS • Splinters were chaired by various ISSP teams 26S departs the ISS on September 16, 2011. Expedition 29 begins with only 3 crew members onboard for 61 days (four times longer than originally planned). 7 ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES • Existing ISS Program and Flight Rule documentation was used by the Splinters in developing crew and ground actions. Fossum works with Robonaut 2 in the Destiny laboratory . Fossum and Furukawa performed checkout and operations with R2. 8 VEHICLE MANIFEST & CONSUMABLES SPLINTER • ISSP Representatives chaired the Vehicle Manifest and Consumables splinter. -
Nasa Tv Schedule Rev. F
***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** NASA TELEVISION SCHEDULE STS-134 / ULF-6 ISS UTILIZATION LOGISTICS FLIGHT 6 / ALPHA MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER REV F 5/21/11 ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** NASA TV (Public, Education, Media Channels and occasional HD programming) Digital Satellite C-Band Downlink coordinates for continental North America, Alaska and Hawaii: Satellite = AMC 3 / Transponder = 15C / 87 Degrees West / DVB-S, 4:2:0 / Downlink Frequency = 4000 MHz / Downlink Polarity = Horizontal / FEC = 3/4 / Data Rate = 38.860 MHz / Symbol Rate = 28.1115. Clients actively participating in Standard-Definition on-orbit interviews, interactive press briefings and satellite interviews must use the LIMO Channel: Satellite = AMC 3 / Transponder = 9C / 87 degrees West / DVB-S, 4:2:0 / Downlink Frequency = 3865.5 MHz / Downlink Polarity = Horizontal / FEC = 3/4 / Data Rate = 6.0 Mbps / Symbol rate = 4.3404 Msps. A Digital Video Broadcast compliant Integrated Receiver Decoder is required for reception. Mission Audio is available at: http://www.nasa.gov/ntv. ALL TIMES SUBJECT TO CHANGE This TV schedule is available via the Internet. The address is: http://www.nasa.gov/shuttletv Launch occurred at 7:56am CT (8:56am ET) on Monday, May 16, 2011. An asterisk -
Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement
CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Page 1 The CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement Shuttle Mission STS-127/ISS-2JA: Station Assembly Enters the Home Stretch Written and Produced By William G. Harwood CBS News Space Analyst [email protected] CBS News 6/15/09 Page 2 CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Revision History Editor's Note Mission-specific sections of the Space Reporter's Handbook are posted as flight data becomes available. Readers should check the CBS News "Space Place" web site in the weeks before a launch to download the latest edition: http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html DATE RELEASE NOTES 06/10/09 Initial STS-127 release 06/15/09 Updating to reflect launch delay to 6/17/09 Introduction This document is an outgrowth of my original UPI Space Reporter's Handbook, prepared prior to STS-26 for United Press International and updated for several flights thereafter due to popular demand. The current version is prepared for CBS News. As with the original, the goal here is to provide useful information on U.S. and Russian space flights so reporters and producers will not be forced to rely on government or industry public affairs officers at times when it might be difficult to get timely responses. All of these data are available elsewhere, of course, but not necessarily in one place. The STS-127 version of the CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook was compiled from NASA news releases, JSC flight plans, the Shuttle Flight Data and In-Flight Anomaly List, NASA Public Affairs and the Flight Dynamics office (abort boundaries) at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. -
Hubble Revisited on NASA's 50Th Anniversary Project Aether
Volume 36, Issue 2 AIAA Houston Section www.aiaa-houston.org June 2011 Hubble RevisitedProject on NASA’s Aether 50th Anniversary AIAA Houston Horizons June 2011Page 1 June 2011 T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S From the Chair / From the Editor / From the Assistant Editor 3 HOUSTON ID of the Lone Man in the 1979 McCall Mural at NASA/JSC Bldg 2 7 Horizons is a quarterly publication of the Houston section Feature: Project Aether, Inspiring the Next Generation of Explorers 8 of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. NASA Photos: pp. 15, 40, 45, 81, 84 (ISS / Endeavour from Soyuz) 15 Douglas Yazell Editor Feature: An Astronaut Takes a Slow Flight by James C. McLane III 16 Mars Rover Celebration: Fun & Learning with Virtual Space Missions 24 Past Editors: Jon Berndt & Dr. Steven Everett Assistant Editor: Robert Beremand The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) Chapter 12 (Houston) 27 Editing staff: Don Kulba Contributors: Ellen Gillespie, Lance Borden, Dr. Steven The 1940 Air Terminal Museum at Hobby Airport 28 Everett, Alan Simon, Don Kulba, Daniel Adamo Current Events: Lander Test Starts Grass Fire at NASA/JSC 34 AIAA Houston Section Executive Council Dinner Meeting Report: State of the NASA/JSC Center (Mike Coats) 35 Sarah Shull An Evening with Mary Roach: Best-Selling Book Packing for Mars 38 Apollo Lunar Module LM-2: History by Captain Andrew Hobokan 41 Sean Carter Irene Chan Chair-Elect Secretary Annual Technical Symposium (ATS 2011) / Engineers as Educators 46 Ellen Gillespie John Kostrzewski The 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC) 52 Past Chair Treasurer The Red Baron Scenario in an Interplanetary Context: Daniel Adamo 61 Dr.