29 September Page 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

29 September Page 2 Imphal Times Supplementary issue 2 Editorial A Road Trip to Myanmar – the Land of Golden Pagodas-1 Saturday, September 29, 2018 By- Maheshwar Gurumayum As with every new journey, the He calls the state trip to Myanmar was preceded by the excited preparations and Government as anticipations of new discoveries of places, people and the opportunity unrecognized association to experience a glimpse of the life of a different culture, customs and – and there is no word region- a different country in this case. Often called the Land of Golden Pagodas or The Golden from the state authority Land, this part of South East Asia The legitimacy of appointing Prof. Yugindro as Pro-VC by VC has been a reclusive state for almost Professor AP Pandey on September 20, when the 2 members half a century ruled by Military inquiry committee is in full swing and when the Memorandum Junta. After its transition to of Agreement signed between the MHRD representative, Democracy, there has been an Manipur Government representative and Manipur University increase in footfall of tourists many community on August 16 is being complied is not the reason are willing to visit and explore this for intensification of the ongoing agitation at Manipur once reclusive state. Myanmar is bridges on this road stretch. We childbirth in 1812, the White and Bamar. Oh yes, another University. much more than a neighbour stopped at some local eateries on Pagoda is also called as Hsinbyume thought came into my mind and this There seems to be some hidden agenda, as the move to country and has been an integral our way and were greeted with Pagoda. time it is about our Heritage Park at hand over the charge of the VC by the newly appointed VC is part of our history since time “mingalaraba” with a friendly smile. While in Mingun, one cannot Hatta Kangjeibung. Ours is in a proceeded in a hasty move. The way that the so called Pro VC immemorial. Stories of numerous We had a hard time trying to miss the World’s second Largest very pitiful condition and I would entered the Manipur University Complex with former in- wars between the Avas (Awas) and communicate and had to talk in sign Bell, put up by King Bodawpaya say the structures at Hatta are just Charge Registrar along with a huge number of security force Manipur before the British era still language with the people out there also known as the Mingun Bell, for namesake after seeing the on the afternoon of September 20, talks volumes about some lingers on in our minds. as they had little or no knowledge weighing a total of 90 tons. National Races Village. hidden agenda. Predictably, i did not hesitate of English. The menu was all written Our next stop is the 1. Kachin: Traditional house of The conspiracy behind the game being played is slowly even for a moment when a golden in Burmese and one cannot figure Kaunghmudaw Pagoda which was Kachin nationals are mostly made unfolding as the version of alleged Pro-VC Yugindro differs chance came up for me along with out what to order. All we had to do modeled after Ruwanwelisaya of Bamboo, thatch and wood. At from the clarification made by the Chief Minister N. Biren few other fellow journalists to visit was talk in sign language or point pagoda of Sri Lanka. It is an the rear of the house, mortar, pestle Singh in the wake of the 48 hours bandh called by 6 different this Golden Land by road organized to the items laid on other people’s important pilgrimage and tourist and firewood are kept. One can see student’s organizations of the state. Moreover, students and by Department of Information and table. I noticed that most of the food hotspot in the region. Construction many paintings and pictures teachers gathered on the day protesting the taking charge of Public Relations, Government of items are similar to ours although started during the reign of King depicting Traditional utensils on the in-charge VC by Yugindro don’t seems like to be criminals Manipur. the cooking style is different. Thalun on 25 April 1636 and was the wall. Also Horn of Mython, as none of them were notice holding deadly weapons and as The first-hand experience of After dinner, we resumed our completed 12 years later. One Ceremonial Spear, Guar’s Horn, per photo available with many the Pro-VC was seen serving trans-border formalities at the journey towards Mandalay along cannot forget the story of Maharaj Quiver, Tumee Guns and Deer’s tea by the students inside the room. Integrated Check Post located at the the same Tamu-Kalemyo-Kalewa Garibniwaz aka Pamheiba entering Horn are displayed on the wall. Very The version of Prof. Yugindro who allegedly filed compliant Indian side of the border at Moreh road. All night we were on the the Pagoda and marking the eastern similar to a traditional Meitei house. to the Police and that of the Chief Minister does not match at leaves a lot to be desired and is vehicle, could not sleep a wink. door with his sword as a mark of 2. Kayah: A traditional house of all. That is why desperateness of the Chief Minister to take evidently at a very nascent stage at After a hectic ride for almost victory. The door is nowhere to be Kaya Nationals does not have any some action was notice and the midnight crack down inside least in terms of efficiency. The 14hrs we finally reached Mandalay seen now and it is said to be kept windows and roofing goes past the the Manipur University Campus of Sept 20 seem to be paperwork, immigration process and the next morning. The landscape away in some storeroom away from floor and almost touches the something which he felt the only way to defend his position the whole lot was a mess and could has changed to a completely new Public view. It would have been ground. Processing of Cotton from the central leadership. This is notice from the statement have been managed in a more one and the weather was great if we were able to witness the textile materials are shown step by forecasted by the Chief Minister using all means of media at systematic manner. We were comparably hot and humid. After door and the sword mark, maybe step. One cannot miss the Bamboo the aftermath of the bandh called. directed to run all over the place for driving a couple of hours we came the Burmese Government didn’t mugs for serving brew. Each and everybody including those who are favouring the getting our paperwork done. After upon the mighty Irrawaddy River. want the world to witness it for 3. Kayin: VC AP Pandey knew that the Memorandum of Agreement stamping on our Passport, we This river which flows from North reasons known best to them. The first thing to be noticed signed on August 16 after three days of hectic discussion in crossed to border on Myanmar side to South through Myanmar is the The Pagoda is different from about a Kayin traditional house is the presence of Chief Minister and his colleagues knew that and were made to enter our details country’s largest river and one of other traditional Burmese style. the Bronze Frog drum and Buffalo the VC AP Pandey have no respect for it and have been challenge at the Immigration office. As the most important Commercial Some local lore has it that the relic horn, the former is said to be a to the court of law. At one of his submission to the Enquiry compared to our side’s handling of waterways. One can witness the chamber of the pagoda contains the symbol of Kayin National races. A Committee dated September 9, 2018, AP Pandey term Manipur Visas and all, I found theirs to be a various cargo ships, ferries and lower left tooth relic of the Lord total of four rooms comprise a government as unrecognized association and the MU lot more systematic and efficient. other small ships right from the Buddha, 11 hair relics, an alms bowl, traditional Kayin house. community as illegal. After finishing with our paperwork, road. Also, in the west bank statues, pagodas and other relics. 4. Chin: It is his right to challenge anything which he felt that he has we got the green signal to move backdrop one can view the various After strolling through the various The most significant symbol of been framed in violation of the rule of law to the law court ahead. We were equally excited to Pagodas of Mingun. shop stalls selling worship a Chin house is the Hornbill. and he had done that. Pandey had already filed a writ petition travel through the roads leading Mingun is a town in Sagaing materials like incense sticks, Hornbill Bird, Bear Skull, Barking to the Manipur High Court challenging the MoA and also the from Tamu towards Kalemyo which Township of Sagaing Region, north- sandalwood, flowers and Dear Skull, Guar Skull, Mythun enquiry committee. is about 133 Kms from Tamu. This west Myanmar with the ruins of the numerous photo sessions, we bid Skull are put up above the main As of now the case is pending in the law court and no verdict stretch of Tamu-Kalemyo-Kalewa incomplete Mingun Pahtodawgyi adieu to Kaunghmudaw Pagoda. door. The Blacksmith’s workplace regarding the MoA is being announced. Untill Court says section is a part of the Trilateral which was started by King While sitting on the bus during is one of the attractive aspects of a anything there is no such provision that Mr.
Recommended publications
  • 21 Days 20 Nights Myanmar Round Trip by Car …
    21 Days 20 Nights Myanmar round Trip by Car … Detailed Tour Program for Blanka, Fabian, Gabi & Sibylle (Oct. 25 to Nov. 14 2016) Tue 25.10. Arrival Blanka/Fabian/Gabi Yangon 18:55 Air Asia, Overnight: Yangon/Lotus B&B Wed 26.10. Sightseeing Yangon: Botataung Pagoda & Habour, NgaHtatGyi Pagoda & ChauckHtatGyi Pagoda, Karaweik Palace, Shwedagon Pagoda, Overnight: Yangon/Lotus B&B Thu 27.10. Arrival Sibylle Yangon 11:00 Emirates, Yangon to Bago, Seightseeing Bago: KyaikPun Paya, Shwethalyaung Paya, Shwemawdaw Pagoda Overnight: Bago/Kanbawza Hintha Hotel Fri 28.10. Bago Seightseeing: KhaKhatWainKyaung Monastery, Bago to Mandalay via Naypyidaw Sightseeing, Overnight: Mandalay/Mega Stars Hotel Sat 29.10. Mandalay Seightseeing: Mahamuni Buddha, Marble Buddha Street, Kuthodaw Pagoda, Shwenandaw Kyaung, Mandalay Hill, Overnight: Mandalay/Mega Stars Hotel Sun 30.10. Mandalay Seightseeing: Mingun, Sagain Hills & U Bein Bridge, Overnight: Mandalay/Mega Stars Hotel Mon 31.10. Mandalay to May Myo: PweKauk Waterfall, MahananDamu Cave, AungHtuKanTha Pagoda, Kandawgyi Gardens, Overnight May Myo/Orchid Hotel Nan Myaing Tue 01.11. May Myo to Monywa: Kaunghmudaw Pagoda, Standing Buddha & Thanboddhay Pagoda, Overnight: Monywa/Win Unity Hotel Page 1 Wed 02.11. Sightseeing Monywa: HpoWinDaung & ShweBaTaung Caves, Lacquer ware & Shweguni Pagoda in Kyaukka. Overnight: Monywa/Win Unity Hotel Thu 03.11. From Monywa via Pakkoku to Bagan: See the rual & village life, Bagan Sunset, Overnight Bagan/Manisanda Hotel Fri 04.11. Sunrise over Bagan, Bagan Seightseeing, Bagan Sunset, Overnight Bagan/Manisanda Hotel Sat 05.11. Sunrise over Bagan, 3/4 day trip to Mount Popa incl. visit a Palm Sugar Village, Bagan Sunset, Overnight Bagan/Manisanda Hotel Sun 06.11.
    [Show full text]
  • Ageless Cities of Time
    AGELESS CITIES OF TIME 1 INTRODUCTION The ancient cities in Myanmar are a wonder to behold as they still retain their striking beauty of timeless buildings, despite being worn by age and time. Several iconic landmarks present in these cities hold historical value that tells a story of the rise and fall of the kingdom, the glory of a capital, and the spread of Theravada Buddhism within the nation. You will discover much in these cities; from temples erected thousands of years ago, a township with excavated archaeological sites, and the prominence of Myanmar’s changing capitals, this is a land with an exciting history to tell. You’ll be taken in wonder as you visit all of Myanmar’s ancient civilisations and learn how the origins and history that led to the developing nation we see today. 2 PYU CITIES The Pyu Cities comprise of Halin, Beikthano and Sri Kestra. These sites have been excavated and are part of the Pyu Kingdom, which stretched from Tagaung in the north to the Ayeyarwady River and to south of present-day Daw. History During 832CE, the Pyu kingdom was attacked by an army of Nanzhao who kidnapped 3,000 citizens and took them away. The remaining citizens left behind went on to blend with the rest of Bamar society, which settled along the upper Ayeyarwady banks by the end of 800CE. Highlights Sri Kestra was excavated in 1926 and there was relic chambers that were discovered to hold a twenty-page Buddhist manuscript and gilded Buddha images. There were also three pagodas: Payama, Payagyi and Bawbawgyi that points to Sri Kestra being a centre for early Buddhism in Myanmar.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism in the Late Konbaung Period(1819-1885)
    BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) PhD DISSERTATION KO KO NAING DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF MANDALAY MYANMAR JUNE, 2010 BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) University of Mandalay BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Mandalay In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History Department of History Ko Ko Naing 4 PhD(R)-Hist-22 Mandalay, Myanmar June, 2010 ABSTRACT This paper is an analysis of Buddhism in the late Konbaung Period. How Buddhism was introduced into Myanmar is discussed. How the Myanmars professed a mixture of Buddhism and their traditional beliefs is explained. Among the seven kings who supported the Religion in Myanmar, two—Kings Badon and Mindon—reigned in the late Konbaung Period. King Badon’s personal views and progressive ideas concerning the Religion are touched upon. How the kings purified the Religion partly to facilitate their rule is discussed. The monks formed separate sects in the late Konbaung period even though they did not differ from one another in robes, literature, doctrine or goal. However, the kings’ support was important for a sect to stand on its own. In the late Konbaung Period, the Fifth Buddhist Synod, which was the first Buddhist Synod held in Myanmar, was convened. That the Buddhist synod convened by King Mindon was not necessary for the Religion and that he convened it only to defy the British who had annexed Lower Myanmar and to assume the title Pyinsama Thangayanatin Mintaya (the Convener of the Fifth Buddhist Synod) are discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade Cover 2
    Trade cover 2 BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN 91BMD1467901.pgs 11.09.2014 16:52 BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Chapter opener 91BMD1412101.pgs 05.08.2014 11:41 DISCOVER THE MAGIC OF MYANMAR Cruise along the mighty Ayeyarwady River, passing Myanmar’s most mesmerising landscapes, to explore fascinating ancient sites, visit timeless villages and meet wonderful local people. eemingly untouched by time, Myanmar is S a land of golden pagodas and colourful festivals. Oxen graze on the riverbanks, saffron-robed monks process to revered shrines, children play in the shallows. All this and more can be absorbed from the decks of our luxurious river cruiser, Belmond Road to Mandalay. With 20 years’ experience of operating in Myanmar, we have built an unrivalled wealth of expertise. Our journeys are a delightful blend of fascinating excursions to explore local life and on-board relaxation in spacious lounges or by the pool. The entire experience is enhanced by the friendly service of our peerless staff. Prepare for a voyage of a lifetime. Left: the Kaunghmudaw Pagoda at Sagaing. Right: novice monks in Myanmar. belmond.com BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Magic China India SET SAIL ON • HOMALIN A DREAM • BHAMO There are many ways to experience river cruising with us, from cruise journeys to tailor-made AYEYARWADY Cambodia Inclusive Tours with flights, transfers and • MINGUN luxury hotel stays all arranged for you. MONYWA •• MANDALAY • LUANG WHERE Belmond Road to Mandalay gently cruises the MOUNT POPA BAGAN • • Laos PRABANG Ayeyarwady River, stopping off at the country’s awe- BELMOND inspiring wonders, including the spectacular ancient city INLE LAKE • LA RÉSIDENCE of Bagan, the royal capital of Mandalay and the sacred PHOU VAO Bay of Myanmar Sagaing Hills.
    [Show full text]
  • Retracing the Post of Ancient Myanmar Capital, Bagan and Mandalay
    Roundtrips Itinerary Retracing The Post Of Ancient Myanmar Capital, Bagan And Mandalay Your impressive experience starts with Yangon’s township, the great value option if you want to explore different culture and religious. Explore impressive and ecstatic temples and pagodas at World heritage site, Bagan. Discover the emerging hotspot destination in Myanmar, Mandalay. You would leave open mouthed with these holistic Pagodas. Day - 2 Mandalay YANGON-MANDALAY BY FLIGHT - AMARAPURA - SAGAING SIGHTSEEING (B/L/D) After breakfast, early check-out from hotel and transfer to airport for domestic flight to Mandalay (Flying Hours – about 1 hour 25 minutes). On arrival, proceed directly to Amarapura. Visit to the 200 years-old U BEIN teak bridge, built in 1782 at the time when Amarapura was the Royal Capital. LUNCH at local restauran (Myanmar/Chinese or Thai restaurant). And drive to Sagaing Hill. The Sagaing Hills are dotted with pagodas and there are over 500 monasteries, a retreat for some 6000 monks and nuns. Soon U Ponya Shin Pagoda, KaungHmudaw Pagoda (a copy of the Mahaceti Pagoda in Sri Lanka), and Ywahtaung (home of the silversmiths’ guilds) are places worth visiting. And go back to Mandalay. DINNER at local restaurant (Myanmar/Chinese or Thai restaurant). www.roundtrips.global [email protected] Roundtrips Itinerary Overnight: Mandalay area Inclusions Exclusions 8 nights in your chosen accomodation International flights Meal as specified in itinerary Domestic Air ticket fees as per program (Yangon-Mandalay, (B = Breakfast, L = Lunch,
    [Show full text]
  • Buddha Dhyãna Dana Review
    BUDDHA DHYÃNA DANA REVIEW ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 1 No. 3 Registered by Australia Post Publication No. VAR 3103. Sept 1991 Please refer Graphical Image No: V1N3.1.1 B.D.C.(U) Ltd Dhamma Chakra Logo & Woodblock print of Long Life Endless Knot EDITORIAL Towards the preservation of the Sangha With the Rainy Season upon us again, we are delighted a Venerable Mahathero Bhikkhu has agreed to accept our Directors' invitation to reside at this Centre for this time. Such events depend on prior causes. This Australian born Editor is well content to be living in a Centre where good causes arise within the hearts of Members. These Members labour to sustain the necessary infrastructure conditions at this place to make it a suitable location for the Sangha to develop their Buddhist Practice during the Rainy Season. With the approach of the year 2000 C.E., it is sobering to consider the changes that have occurred and are occurring this century in the faring of the Sangha's position in many other Countries. When the overall world situation is reviewed over the last century there are many apparent gains. One great gain is the availability of Buddhist texts in many languages. As the Venerable Bhikkhu Nanamoli noted, the Jesuit missionary, Filippo Desideri, brought back a long and accurate account both of the Buddha's life and his doctrine from Tibet in the first quarter of the l8th. century: it remained unpublished for two hundred years. Other accounts fared likewise. By contrast, China, since the invention of printing under the Sung (960-1127), had a long history of timely Buddhist publication.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Monastic Education in Burma and Thailand from the Seventeenth Century to the Present
    Between Idealism and Pragmatism A Study of Monastic Education in Burma and Thailand from the Seventeenth Century to the Present Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (D. Phil) In the Faculty of Oriental Studies University of Oxford By Khammai Dhammasami St. Anne’s College Trinity term 2004 Between Idealism and Pragmatism A Study of Monastic Education in Burma and Thailand from the Seventeenth Century to the Present Khammai Dhammasami St. Anne’s College Oxford University Thesis submitted for D.Phil Trinity term 2004 Abstract There has been in recent decades an increased academic interest in the Sangha, the community of monks, in Burma and Thailand. However, monastic education is still often misunderstood there, particularly in the context of the relationship between the Sangha and the monarchy. The introduction by the king of monastic formal examinations has simply been assumed to be evidence of royal devotion towards the Order, which was perceived to be in decline and was therefore in need of royal intervention. This thesis attempts to reveal the complex relationship between the Sangha and the kings on the question of monastic education, arguing that the need for a monarch to control his people during war led him to interfere in monastic education. It also examines the Sangha’s inability to define the objectives of its education systems. A large part of the thesis is devoted to reconstructing the historical process by looking at the impact of geopolitical developments on teaching methods. The thesis consists of six chapters. Chapter One introduces monastic education, its current problems and the conflict between idealists and pragmatists within the Sangha.
    [Show full text]
  • En Alle Hoogtepunten Yangon-Mandalay-Inle-Bagan
    Voorbeeld van 18-daagse reis op maat met soft trekkings(Loikaw en Kyaing Thung) en alle hoogtepunten Yangon-Mandalay-Inle-Bagan Day 01 Arrival Yangon (by morning flight) ( - / - / - ) Arrive Yangon in morning flight. You will be welcome by your tour guide and transfer to the hotel and relax at swimming pool or go for sightseeing first. Sightseeing in Yangon commences with a visit to city center and Sule Pagoda, the landmark of downtown Yangon, followed by a short walk to the Strand hotel, a relic of the colonial-era legacy which was opened in 1901 by the famed Sakies. Overnight at Yangon. Remark: Normal check in time is at 14:00. Early check in is subject to the availability and extra cost applied. NO GUARANTEE for early check-in will be provided. Therefore, we will go sightseeing first in Yangon and transfer to hotel in the afternoon. DAY 02 Yangon Sightseeing ( B / - /- ) Breakfast at the hotel. The full day tour of Yangon commences with a visit to Chaukhtatgyi, the colossal reclining Buddha followed by National Museum, a unique place to learn more about Myanmar, its culture and people. Afternoon sightseeing includes Bogyoke Market (formerly called Scott Market), where we can shop varieties of goods ranging from handicrafts to clothing and local food/ snack. We will visit Shwedagon Pagoda – an awe- inspiring golden stupa and view the sunset from there. If time permits, we will a walk at Chinatown area, the bustle point of Yangon. Overnight at Yangon. Remark: Museum and Market closes on Monday and Public Holiday. DAY 03 YANGON – LOIKAW (K7-442 1200 - 1300) / LOIKAW SIGHTSEEING ( B / - / - ) Breakfast at the hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Religious Traditions Among the Uighurs
    ARI Working Paper No. 64 Asia Research Institute ● Singapore Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series No. 64 THE CHANGING NATURE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN BURMA AND SIAM AS SEEN FROM THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BURMESE STATES FROM THE 16TH TO THE 19TH CENTURIES ______________________________________ Pamaree Surakiat [email protected] March 2006 1 ARI Working Paper No. 64 Asia Research Institute ● Singapore The ARI Working Paper Series is published electronically by the Asia Research Institute of the National University of Singapore. © Copyright is held by the author or authors of each Working Paper. ARI Working Papers cannot be republished, reprinted, or reproduced in any format without the permission of the paper’s author or authors. Note: The views expressed in each paper are those of the author or authors of the paper. They do not necessarily represent or reflect the views of the Asia Research Institute, its Editorial Committee or of the National University of Singapore. Citations of this electronic publication should be made in the following manner: Author, “Title,” ARI Working Paper, No. #, Date, www.nus.ari.edu.sg/pub/wps.htm. For instance, Smith, John, “Ethnic Relations in Singapore,” ARI Working Paper, No. 1, June 2003, www.ari.nus.edu.sg/pub/wps.htm. Asia Research Institute Editorial Committee Geoffrey Wade Tim Winter Shen Hsiu-Hua Shamala Sundaray S. Asia Research Institute National University of Singapore Shaw Foundation Building, Block AS7, Level 4 5 Arts Link, Singapore 117570 Tel: (65) 6874 3810 Fax: (65) 6779 1428 Website: www.ari.nus.edu.sg Email: [email protected] The Asia Research Institute (ARI) was established as a university-level institute in July 2001 as one of the strategic initiatives of the National University of Singapore (NUS).
    [Show full text]
  • Elephant Wars and Theravada Buddhism in Mainland Seasia 11
    Elephant Wars and Theravada Buddhism on Mainland Southeast Asia Kings of mainland Southeast Asian mandalas espoused Theravada Buddhism, bore similar titles which emphasized the legitimizing influence of white elephants, but fought a series of wars between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Myanmar in the Postclassic When Minkyiswa Sawke died, Mingaung (r. 1401-22) assumed the Inwa throne and re-established contact with Bago. Mingaung and Rajadhiraj’s exchanges were described in Burmese chronicles as an example of cordial and competitive relations between two political equals.1 Rajadhiraj unified Lower Myanmar by conquering Bassein and Martaban. He also attacked Arakan.2 His military and political talents pitted him against Mingaung of Inwa. In Inwa, the reign of Narapati (1443-69), who sponsored the Htupayon Pagoda, marked the peak of Inwa’s cultural, military, political and religious development. Trade, especially in porcelain and rubies with China and Sri Lanka, flourished during his reign. In the reign of the next king, Mingaung the Second (r. 1481-1502), Minkyinyo, a myosa or official in charge of Taungngu, rebelled and founded a new dynasty. Bago also experienced religious and cultural development under the capable leadership of Shin Saw Bu (a queen, r. 1453-72) and Dhammazedi (r. 1472-92). Shin Saw Bu was the only female ruler in Myanmar history to reign in her own right, and Dhammazedi’s reform of the sangha was recorded in his Kalyani inscriptions.3 Art and religion flourished in Lower Myanmar among a population which was largely composed of Mon speakers. While ethnicity was a marker of identity between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, relations between polities were affected by many factors and not predicated on ethnicity.
    [Show full text]
  • 87-11 BURMA PRESS SUMMARY Vol.I, No. 8, November 1987 +-+-+-+-+
    87-11 BURMA PRESS SUMMARY Vol.I, No. 8, November 1987 +-+-+-+-+ Table of Contents DIPLOMATIC Chilean Ambassador Approved...1 New Bangladeshi Ambassador....2 New Albanian Ambassador.......2 Canadian Ambassador Visits....2 Ambassador to Egypt Named.....2 FOREIGN RELATIONS San Yu in Germany.............2 Soviet Book Exhibit...........2 Burmese UNESCO Delegation.....2 Export Delegation Returns.....2 Soviet Press Conference.......2 Hydrometry Workshop...........2 German Aid Agreement..........2 Burma Addresses FAO...........3 Chinese Aid Delegation........3 Chinese Aid Agreement.........3 Chinese Cultural Visitors.....3 Visit of Princess Royal.......4 Korean Soccer Team............4 Buddha Image for Thai King....5 FAO Delegation Returns........5 BURMA GAZETTE Transfer......................5 Probationary Appointments.....5 Appointments Confirmed........5 GOVERNMENT Political Courses.............5 National Day Celebrations.....5 MILITARY Karen Insurgency..............6 Karen State Tour..............6 Insurgents Surrender..........7 Karen Tour Account............7 ECONOMIC Economic Exhortation..........7 Gem Emporium..................7 Model Workers Named...........8 Meiktila Textile Workers......8 Rangoon Market Projects.......8 Vocational Training...........9 Trade Promotion Workshop......9 Agricultural Wholesaling......9 Oil-Seed & Wheat Wholesalers..9 Operation Shwewamye (1987)....9 Housing.......................9 Ships Delivered..............10 Social Services Statistics...10 Rainfall in Rangoon..........10 CULTURAL Art Exhibit..................11
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Notes on Mandalay
    f^rchaeologica! Notes on Mandalay WITH TWO PLANS By TAW SEIN KO, I.S.O. Supdt., Arcbasologlcal Survey, Burma PRICE Ji EIGHT ANNAS ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES ON MANDALAY BY TAW SEIN KO, I.S.O. SUPERINTENDENT, ARCHjEOLOOIOAL SURVEY, BURSIA RANGOON SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA 1917 9 Contents. PACES Scheme for Sight-seeing at Mandalay and Amarapura 5 Mandalay Hill 8 Kyauktawgyi Pagoda 8— Thudama Zayat 9 Patan Zayat ib. Thudama Kyaiing ...'... 10 Sandamani Pagoda ib. Maha-Lawka-AIayazein or Kuthodaw Pagoda . ib. Remains of the Atumashi Kyaung or Incomparable Monastery 11 Shwe-Nandaw Kyaung 11—12 Salin Monastery 12 Sangyaung Monastery ib. Taiktaw Monastery 13 Fort Dufferin and the Palace 13— 15 Queen's Monastery 15 Man-aung Yadana Pagoda ib. Setkyathiha Pagoda 16 Eindawya Pagoda ib. Zegyo Bazaar 17 Arakan Pagoda 17—19 Sangyaung Monasteries, Amarapura .... 20 Patodawgyi Pagoda ib. Chinese Temple. Amaraoura 21 Kyauktawgyi Pagoda, Amarapura .... ib. Report on the Mandalay Palace 22 List of Exhibits in the Palace Museum ... 33 Bibliography 39 Scbente tor SiQhUsccin^ at /TOanbala^ anb amavapura. Morning: Mandalay Hill, Kyauktawgyi Pagoda, Thudama Zayat, Patan Zayat, Thu- dama Kyanng. Evening : Sandamani Pagoda, Kuthodaw Pagoda, Remains of the Atumashi Kyatmg, Shwenandaw Kyanng. SccouD Dag—^anDalag. Morning: Salin Monastery, Sangyaung Monas- tery, Taiktaw Monastery, the Palace, and the Museum. Evening : Queen's Monastery, Setkyathiha Pago- da, Eindawya Pagoda, Zegyo Bazaar, Arakan Pagoda. C;b(cD 2)ag—Bntarapuva. Morning: Sangyaung Monasteries, Patodawgyi Pagoda, Chinese Temple. Evening: Taungthaman Kyauktawgyi. arcba^olOGtcal IRotca on flDanbalai?* ^^^HE notes on the principal buildings of Man- Ll. dalay are culled mainly from the Annual Reports of the Archaeological Department and are intended to meet the requirements of tourists, who wend their way to the capital of Upper Burma in increasing numbers, and who are expected to spend, at least, three days in sight- seeing.
    [Show full text]