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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-62709-2 - The Cambridge Companion to Singing Edited by John Potter Index More information

Index

a cappella singing 19, 43, 141, 152 Bardi, Giovanni de’ 183 Abrahams, Roger D. 45, 46, 47–8 Barroilhet, Paul 105 accent 67, 69, 75, 85, 212 Barthes, Roland 39–40 Ace, Jimmy 31 Basie, Count 57 Aelred of Rievaulx 172, 174 basses 100, 102, 103, 104, 169, 184, 217 aesthetics of rock music 38ff Battistini, Mattia 218 Afrika Bambaata 48–9 Bauermeister, Mathilde 106 Afro-American influences Baugh, John 52 on eighteenth-century music 137 Bayreuth bark 103–4 on nineteenth-century music 64–5 Beach, Amy 145 on rap 43, 45–8, 52 Beastie Boys 51 on rock 30 Bebey, Francis 18 on world music 18 bel canto 29, 115, 193, 194, 204, 207, 213 age 79 Belafonte, Harry 59 Agricola, J. F. 179, 190 Bellini 102, 211 Agujari, Lucrezia 99 and vocal style 96, 100 Aimo, Rosina 106 belting 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 75, 76, 78, 246 airs 85 Bennet, Michael 77 Akhtar, Najma 12 Benson, Robbie 81 Albani, Emma 106 bepop 58 Alboni, Marietta 99 Bérard, Jean-Antoine 86, 101, 180 Alexander technique 219–20 Berberian, Cathy 193, 196, 199, 200 Algeria 17–18 Berio, Luciano 196 amplification 76ff, 80, 167, 196 A-Ronne 158 Andrews, Julie 79, 81 Sequenza III 193, 198–9 Anhalt, Istvan 201 Berlin, Irving 32, 67, 70 anti-Semitism 4 Berlioz and the romance 116 Arabic singing 16–18 Bernac, Pierre 192 ariette 85 Bernard of Clairvaux 174 Arimondi, Vittorio 102 Bernstein, Leonard 78, 147–8 Armatrading, Joan 59 bhajan 9–10 Armenian choirs 23 bhangra 12 Armstrong, Louis 30, 54–7, 69 Bhuddist monks 13–14 Arnould, Sophie 87 Bhuddist texts 148 Arnulf of St Ghislain 166 Biggie Smalls 48 art song 111ff Billings, William 133–4, 138–9 Astaire, Adele 68 Björk 28, 32 Astaire, Fred 68, 73, 77 blackface 32, 67, 69–72 Australian song 25–7 Blades, Reuben 22 authenticity blaxploitation 46 in contemporary music 193 Blow, Kurtis 50 in early music 165 blues 31, 55 in rock music 38, 40–1 Blur 32 in musical theatre 80–1 bomba (Puerto Rico) 22 Boncompagno da Signa 172–3 Babbini, Matteo 98 Bono 37 Bacilly, Bénigne de 85, 86, 88, 178, 188 bop 54, 58 Baez, Joan 58 Borgatti, Giuseppe 103 Bailie, Mildred 57 Boschi, Giuseppe Maria 92 Baker, Janet 58 Boswell Sisters 67 [279] Bakhtin, Mikhail 40 Boswell, Connee 57

280 Index

Bowie, David 32 Chaucer 173 Bowlly, Al 73 Cheeba, Eddi 50 boys’ voices 89, 123ff, 131–2 Cheparukin, Alexander 14 Brahms Lieder 114 chest voice 86, 98, 124, 168–9, 178, 179–80, Brando, Marlon 78 221, 223 breathing 234–6 Chevalier, Maurice 80 breathing technique 217–18 children’s voices 166, 179, 184, 221ff in children 225 chimurenga 19 in ensemble singing 159 choral conducting 152–3 in early music 162, 164, 166, 207 choral singing in jazz 55 in the USA 133ff in theatre singing 68 techniques of 151ff in choral singing 151, 153–4 and singers’ formant 246 Brecht/Weil 32 Chrodegang of Metz 172 Brennan, Eileen 76 Church, Sandra 76 Britten 120 Cinti, Laure 96 broadcasting, growth of 107, 128 civil rights movement 44 broadside ballads 118 class 78, 101, 107, 126–7 Brown, Ada 55 Clayton, Jan 60 Brown, James 36–7, 39, 43, 46, 80 Clovers 43 Brubeck, Dave 53 Cobain, Kurt 28, 34, 37 Bulgarian choirs 24 Cohen, Leonard 36 Burney, Charles 83, 86, 87 Colbran 211 Burns, David 76 Colon, Willie 22 Burton, Richard 68 coloratura 97, 100, 102, 107, 205, 210 Bush, Kate 24, 28 comic singers 65, 67ff, 75, 94, 95 Butt, Clara 32 commedia dell’arte 84 Byrne, David 22 Como, Perry 56 Conforti, Giovanni Luca 180–1 cabaletta 98 Connick, Harry 60 Caballé, Montserrat 32 Conrad von Zabern 169–70, 173–4, 175–6 cabaret 72 Conrad, Joseph 45 Caccini, Giulio 178, 180, 187 contralto 99–100 Cage, John 202–3 Cook, Barbara 79 call-and-response 36 Cooper, Alice 32 Callas, Maria 100, 102, 108 Corri, Domenico 178, 185, 188, 207–8 Calloway, Cab 69 Corsican polyphony 24–5, 158 Cantor, Eddie 70 Costa, Michael 100 cantorial singing 69ff countertenor 28, 90, 125, 239 cantors (Christian) 171 country music 31, 246 Carreras, José 108 coup de glotte 101, 211–12 Carter, Betty 57, 59 Coward, Noël 68, 73 Caruso, Enrico 31, 105, 107, 215, 216 Cox, Ida 55 castrati 89–90, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98, 99, 175, 179, Coyne, Joseph 68 184, 206 Crawford, Michael 78 Celloni, Maria 207 Cream 34 Chandra, Sheila 12 Crescentini, Girolamo 97–8, 100 Channing, Carol 72, 76 Cripps, Thomas 46 chant Crocker, Frankie ‘Loveman’ 50 Arabic 17 crooning 69, 72ff, 76, 78, 81 Bhuddist 13–14 Crosby, Bing 32, 54–7, 73–4, 78 Christian 14 Cruise, Tom 79 Qur’an 16 Cubitt, Sean 39 synagogic 71 Cutler, Ivor 49 Tibetan 13–14, 26 Vedic 16 Dalhart, Vernon 31 Chapman, Tracey 38 Dankworth, John 58 Charles, Ray 36 Dare, Phyliis 68

281 Index

David, Giacomo 98 fado 193 David, Giovanni 95, 98 Fairuz 17 Day, Doris 78 Falcon, Cornélie 100 De Luca, Giuseppe 105 falsetto 36, 80, 89, 90, 98, 124, 175, 178, De Lucia, Fernando 105 179–80, 183–6, 239 Dean, James 78 Farinelli 89, 90–1 Debussy 117 Fatback Band 42 declamation 84, 85, 86 Fauré 116 Dérivis, Prosper 105 Fields, Gracie 32 Dett, R. Nathaniel 144, 145 Finnegan, Ruth 48 Dillon, James 192 Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich 219 Dion, Celine 28 Fitzgerald, Ella 53, 55, 56, 57–8, 74 disposition of the voice 186ff formants 240–6 Dixon, Lee 75 singers’ formant 215, 242–4 DJ Hollywood 50 Formby, George 32 DJ Shadow 49 fortepiano 111–12 DJ’s 44, 48–50 Franklin, Aretha 31, 36 Dodge, Jerry 76 Frith, Simon 40 Domingo, Placido 108 Fry, Judd 75 Donnington, Robert 87 Full Moon 47 Donzelli, Domenico 98–9 Furious Five 50 doo-wop 43 Dorsey, Thomas A. 56, 146–7 Gabriel, Peter 9 Douglas, Alan 47 Gabrielli, Caterina 87 Dr Horse 45 Galata Mevlevi Dervish Ensemble 16 Drake, Alfred 75, 81 Galli, Filippo 95 Drolma, Choying 14 Galli-Curci, Amelita 107 Duckworth, William 141 Gang Starr 51 Dudziak, Ursula 60 gangsta rap 47, 51–2 Dugazon, Louise-Rosalie 95 García, Manuel 21ff, 101, 180, 247 Duke Bootee 50 Garland, Judy 66, 72, 74 Duncan Sisters 67 Gasser, Alan 23 Duparc, Henri 116–17 Gaye, Marvin 28 Duprez, Gilbert-Louis 98, 99, 105 gender 79 Durante, Ottavio 88 geno-song 39 Dury, Ian 28 Georgian song and choral music 22–3 Dyck, Ernest van 103 Gershwin, George 53, 66 Dylan, Bob 29, 30 ghazal 9–10, 12 dynamics 162, 202 Gilberto, Astrud 53 Glass, Philip 13–14 Eames, Emma 101 Glover, Danny ‘Kid Creole’ 50, 51 early music singing 162ff gospel 145ff Eckstine, Billy 56 Grandmaster Flash 44, 47, 48–51 ECM 60 Grant, Elizabeth 97 Eddy, Nelson 81 Grateful Dead 13 electronics 195–7 Grossmith, George jnr 68 Elgar 119, 129 Gruber, H. K. 197–8 Ellis, Vivian Gutheil-Schoder, Marie 108 ensemble singing (consort singing) 158ff Guthrie, Woodie 31 eroticism 32, 38, 77–8 Guy, Billy 45 Essex, David 79 Gyurme, Lama 14 estuary English 32 Gyütö monks 13–14 Eurythmics 32 Everley Brothers 31 Hahn, Reynaldo 97 extended vocal techniques 72, 197ff Hale, Binnie 68 Extended Vocal Techniques Ensemble of San Harrison, Rex 68 Diego 196 Hart, Mickey 13 ezan 16 Harvey, P. J. 38

282 Index

Hassel, John 11 Johnson, Lonnie 31 haute contre 90, 98 Johnson, Robert 31 Hayes, Isaac 43 Jolson, Al 32, 70–2 Haymes, Dick 74 Jones, Tom 33 head voice 80, 98, 101, 124, 168–9, 182, 221, Joplin, Janis 34, 38 222ff Journet, Marcel 103 Head, Murray 79 Jurinac, Sena 108 Heinrich, Philip 141–2 Helmholtz 215 Kalthoum, Oum 17 Henderson, Jocko 50 Kane, Brad 79 Henderson, W. J. 216–17 Kaschmann, Giuseppe 103, 194 Hendricks, Jon 58 Keel, Howard 81 Hendrix, Jimi 34, 47 keening 24 Hiller, J. A. 87 Keita, Salif 18 Hilliard Ensemble 160 Kelly, Gene 77 hip-hop 42ff Kern, Jerome 74 Holiday, Billie 57, 58–9, 60 Kert, Larry 78 Holm, Celeste 64, 65–6, 75 Kesova, Nail 16 Hoomi singers 15 Khaled 18 Hope, Bob 74, 78 Khan, Nusrat Fateh Ali 9 House, Son 59 King Tim III 42 Howling Wolf 30, 31 King, B. B. 30, 31 Hulbert, Jack 68 King, Dennis 81 Huun-Huur-Tu 14–15 King, Martin Luther 44 Hykes, David 14 King’s Singers 158 Kinks 32 Ice Cube 51 Klugman, Jack 76 Iceberg Slim (Robert Beck) 51 Komitas (Gomitas) 23 Ice-T 51 Kool and the Gang 47 improvisation 195 Kool Herc 44, 48 Inkspots 43 Koutev, Philip 24 Instituta patrum 171, 173, 175 Kristofferson, Kris 38 intertextuality 40 Inti-Illimani 21–2 L L Cool J 51 Irving, Henry 106 Lacey, Mrs Bianchi 97, 101 Irwin, May 67 Lachenmann, Helmut 192–3 Isidore of Seville 166–7, 171 Ladysmith Black Mambazo 19–20 Islam 16 Laine, Cleo 58 Italian language 104–5, 219 Laing, Dave 38 Ives, Charles 144–5 Lambertus (pseudo-Aristotle) 168 Lansbury, Angela 80 Jackson, Bruce 45 larynx 170, 233 Jackson, Mahalia 31 position of, 101, 179–80, 186, 212–13, 215, Jackson, Michael 32, 36 219, 220, 241, 242 Jackson, William 206 Lee, Jeanne 60 Jacopo da Bologna 172 Lee, Peggy 57 Jagger, Mick 31, 34 Lee, Sondra 76 James, Elmore 31 Lehmann, Lilli 102, 103, 106 James, Harry 56 Leider, Frida 102 Jara, Victor 21 Lemmens-Sherrington, Helen 106 jazz singing 53ff Lennon, John 33 Jélyotte, Pierre de 90 Lennox, Annie 28, 194 Jerome of Moravia 168–9, 175, 176 Lieder 111ff Jewish singers 70 Ligeti 198–201 Joel, Billy 28 Lightnin’ Rod 46 John of Salisbury 175 Lincoln, Abbey 57 John the Deacon 168 Lind, Jenny 106 John, Elton 32 Linda, Solomon 19–20

283 Index

lining out 134–5 messa di voce 90, 159, 185, 187, 207–10, 212, Little Richard 30 215, 218 Litvinne, Félia 106 method acting 78 Llama, Yungchen 14 Meyerbeer, and vocal style 101–2 Lloyd Webber, Andrew 79, 80 mezzo soprano 100 Loudova, Ivana microphones 72–3, 76–7, 78, 79, 80, 128, Lovebug Starski 51 129–30, 196 Lully 85, 86 Miles, Buddy 47 Luzzaschi, Luzzasco 88, 183 Miranda, Marlui 21 Mitchell, Joni 38, 59 Maal, Baaba 18 Mombelli, Ester 95 Maconie, Robin 195 Mongolian chant 14–15, 24 Madness 32 Monk, Meredith 60 Madonna 32, 37–8, 39, 63 Monkees 59 madrigal singing 88–9, 161 monks medieval 172 Bhuddist 13–14 Maffei, G. C. 180, 206, 215 Christian 14, 166, 174 Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens 19–21 Tibetan 13–14 Mahler Lieder 115 Montagnana, Antonio 92 Makossa 18 Monteverdi 84, 89, 99 Malcolm X 44 Moravian composers 136–7 Malibran, Maria 100, 211 Mordden, Ethan 68 Mancini, G. B. 107, 184, 186, 206–7, 210, 211 Morgan, Helen 66 Manfredini, Vincenzo 88 Morrissey 37 Manhatten Transfer 58 Mozart 83, 94, 96, 102, 116, 206 Manilow, Barry 32 muezzins 16 Mapfumo, Thomas 19 museum culture Marchesi, Mathilde 101 and theatre 80 Marchetto of Padua 169 and opera 108 Marcolini, Marietta 95 musico 99 Marcus, Greil 36 Muzzillo, Flavia 93 Marley, Bob 18 Maros, Miklos 201–2 N’Dour, Youssou 9 Marsalis, Branford 53 Namchylak, Sainkho 15 Martin, Dean 56 Nathan, I. 207, 209–10, 211 Martin, Mary 79 Nathm Pandit Pran 11 Matoub, Lounès 1 New York Dolls 32 Maxwell Davies, Peter 201 Newman Randy 32 Mayhew, Stella 67 Newton, Isaac 215 mbaqanga 19, 21 Newton, Lauren 60 mbube 20–1 Nirvana 28 MC’s 44, 48–50 Nourrit, Alphonse 96, 98, 99 McClaren, Malcolm 35 Novello, Ivor 74 McCormack, John 31 Nueva Canción 21–2 McFerrin, Bobby 60 Nuriddin, Jalaluddin Mansur 46–7 McGee, Timothy 176–7 NWA 51 McKee, Lonnette 66 McRae, Carmen 57 O’Day, Anita 57 Meat Loaf 32 O’Hara, Paige 80–1 medieval singing 165ff Olcott, Chauncey 68 Melba, Nellie 106 ‘old way of singing’ 135, 138–9 Melle Mel 47, 50–1 Ool, Kaigal 14 mélodies 116ff opera Mercer, Johnny 74 singing 83ff Mercury, Freddie 32 national schools 101ff Méric-Lalande, Henriette 105 on television 108 Merman, Ethel 64, 66–7, 76 opera houses, size of 101–2, 106 Mersenne, Marin 180, 186 singers’ fees 105–6, 107, 108

284 Index

operatic repertoire 101, 102 Rakim 51 operetta 103 Rammelzee 51 oratory rap 37, 42ff in early music 191 Rasi, Francesco 89, 192 in rap 44 Ravel 117 Orbach, Jerry 80 recitar cantando 84 ornaments 87, 88, 95, 175, 186ff recitative 85, 114 Ornithoparcus 173 recording Osborne, C. 63, 65–6, 79 process of 39, 64, 127 overtone singing 247 growth of 107 church choirs 128 Pacchierotti, Gasparo 90, 95 Reeves, Dianne 59, 60 Parker, Charlie 58, 60 Reeves, Jim 31 Parker, Will 75 registers 239 Parry 118–19 in choir boys 124 Parveen, Abida 12 in medieval singing 169, 170 Pasta, Giuditta 100, 211 in opera singers 98–9, 101 Patinkin, Mandy 68–9, 70, 71 in renaissance singing 178, 179ff, 183, 184, Patti, Adelina 105, 216 185, 190 Pavarotti, Luciano 32, 108, 241 in theatre singers 66, 74 Peebles, Melvyn van 46 rehearsal 163, 173 Peters, Bernadette 67, 68 Reilly, Charles Nelson 76 pheno-song 39–40 REM 37 Philip, Robert 63 Renzi, Anna 92 Pickett, Wilson 36 Reszke, Jean de 103, 215 placing 216 rhetoric Plack, Adam 26 in church music 123 Plant, Robert 31 in ensemble singing 159 Pleasants, Henry 63, 64, 65 punk 35 pleasure gardens 118 theatre 68, 80 Pleasure, King 58 Richard, Cliff 33 plena (Puerto Rico) 22 Riley, Terry 11 Poirier, François Robbins, Jerome 77–8 Ponselle, Rosa 100, 102, 108, 216 Roberts, Joan 75 Pop, Iggy 32 Robeson, Paul 69 port de voix 88 Robinson, Bobby 43, 44 Porter, Cole 53 Robinson, Joe 43, 45 posture 223–4 Robinson, Sylvia 43, 45, 50, 51 Potter, John 74, 165 rock ’n’ roll 31 Pousseur, Henri 196 rock Praetorius 180, 185 aesthetics 38ff Presley, Elvis 28, 31, 32–3, 38–9, 41, 78 and theatre singing 79–80 Prince 36 types of singing 28ff Prince, Hal 77 Rodgers, Jimmie 31 pronunciation 68, 75, 86, 101, 136 Rodgers, Richard 65, 66 Public Enemy 51 Rodriguez, Silvio 21 punk 35–6 Rognoni, Francesco 188–9, 190 romances 115–16, 120 qawwali 9, 11–12 Ross, Annie 58 Quilter 119 Rossini, vocal style of, 84, 94, 95–7, 99, 106, 180 R & B 31, 33–4, 36, 50 Rotten, Johnny 35, 39 Raaff, Anton 92, 97–8 Rowe, Clive 80 race music 57, 65 Roxanne Shante 51 raga 10–11 Roxy Music 32 rai 17 Rubini, G. B. 99, 102 Rainey, Ma 55 Ruffo, Titta 105 Raitt, John 75, 81 Rushing, Jimmy 31

285 Index

Sabri Brothers 12 Stanford 118 Sacred Harp 140–1 Stansfield, Lisa 32 Saint-Saëns 116 Steane, J. B. 108 Salinas, Horacio 22 Sterndale Bennett, William 118 Salomon, Hélie 173, 176 Stewart, Rod 34 Salsa 22 Stimmbildung 226 Santley, Charles 106 Stipe, Michael 37 Satie 117 Stockhausem, Karlheinz Stimmung 195 Scaria, Emil 103 Streisand, Barbra 32, 79 scat 55, 56, 57–8 Stringer, Gary 194 Schipa, Tito 215 Subbulakshmi, M. S. 13 Schneider, Hortense 102 Sufism 16 Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Ludwig 102 Sugarhill Gang 42 Schoenberg, Pierrot Lunaire 197–8 Summa musice 170–1 Schröder- Devrient, Wilhelmine 100 swing 54, 55, 58 Schubert Lieder 111–12 Swingle Singers 196 Schumann-Heink, Ernestine 102 Swingle, Ward 196 Schummann Lieder 112–13 Schwarzkopf, Elizabeth 219 Tahitian Choir 25 Scott-Heron, Gil 49 Talking Heads 32 scratching 48 Tans’ur, William 134, 135 Sedie, Enrico delle 215 tessitura Sembrich 216, 217 in theatre singers 72, 73 semiotics 40. 80 Rastall’s formula 74 Seven, Jose 22 eighteenth-century 181 Sex Pistols 35–6 text sexism 4 articulation 85–6 Shalyapin, Fyodor 104 communication of 171–2 Shaw, Artie 57 enunciation 64, 67, 73, 132, 159 Shaw, Bernard 98 Qur’an 16 shouting 96, 97, 100–2, 124, 172, 181, 223 Tharpe, Rosetta 31 Siepi, Cesare 108 throat articulation 168–9, 176, 183, 185, 186ff, Signifying Monkey 45 190, 205 Simon, Paul 18 Tibetan monks 13–14 Simone, Nina 58–9 Tichatschek, Joseph 102 Sinatra, Frank 1, 2, 28, 35, 53, 54, 56, 63, toasts 45, 46, 47 74 Tormé, Mel 56, 74 Sissle, Noble 69 Tosi, Pier Francesco 87, 88, 184, 190 slave singing 137–8, 142–3 Townsend, Pete 9 Smith, ‘Whispering’ Jack 72–3 trillo 185, 186, 187–190, 194 Smith, Bessie 30, 34, 55, 57 Trio Bulgarka 24 Snoop Doggy Dog 49, 51 tuning 125, 160, 164, 224–5 solfeggi 207 Tupac Shakur 48, 49 Somervell 119 Turner, Joe 31 son (Cuba) 22 Tuvan throat singing 14–15, 24 Sondheim, Stephen 68 sopranos 99ff Valle, Pietro della 181 soubrette 76, 93–4 Vallee, Rudi 72–3 speech Van Leer, David 68 in jazz 55, 56 Vaughan Williams 119–20 in opera, 97 Vaughan, Sarah 57, 59 in rap 50, 52 Vedder, Eddie 9 in theatre singing 69 Vedic chant 16 spirituals 143–4 Vedic scripture 13 Spoonie Gee 51 Velluti, G. B. 94 Sprechgesang 197 Verdi 99 Springsteen, Bruce 34 and vocal style 100–01 Stackolee 45, 46 verismo 102

286 Index

vibrato 239–40 Waters, Muddy 31 in choral singing 151 Watson, Leo 55 in early music 162, 175, 176, 184–5 White, Richard 81 in jazz 55 Wiggins, Keith 44 in opera 87, 106, 219 Wiley, Lee 57 theatre singers 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73 Williams, Bert 69, 70 Vicious, Sid 35 Williams, Hank 31 vocal exercises 153–6, 186, 207ff, 213, 214, Willis, Ellen 34 229 Wilson, Cassandra 59, 60 Vocal Summit 60 Winley, Paul 43 44 vocalese 58 Wishart, Trevor 196 voice organ 232ff Wolf Lieder 114–15 voice production 231ff women singers 32, 87–8, 89, 92–3, 99, 105, voice source 236–40 132, 166 volume 101, 104, 203, 210 Wonder, Stevie 59 Wu-Tang Clan 49, 51 Wagner and vocal style 101, 103 Xenakis 202 and the Lied 114 and vibrato 219 Young, La Monte 11 Walker, George 69 Young, Lester 57 Wallace, Paul 76 Warwick, Dionne 28 Zacconi, Ludovico 88 Waters, Ethel 57, 72 Zarlino, Gioseffo 181, 182