Greece ESIA Amendment 3

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Greece ESIA Amendment 3 Third Amendment to the ESIA Greece - Small reroutings & changes in Permanent and Temporary Installations Report Page 2 of 211 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP Third Amendment to the ESIA Greece - Small GAL00-EXG-TAE-5101 Document Title: reroutings & changes in Permanent and Temporary Rev.:02 Installations Table of Contents 1 Introduction 17 1.1 Project Title 17 1.2 Project Type and Size 17 1.3 Project Location 18 1.4 Project Classification 19 1.5 Project Developer 20 1.6 Study Team 20 2 Description of Approved Project 21 2.1 TAP Project Overview 21 2.1.1 Project Rationale 21 2.1.2 Brief Technical Description 21 2.1.3 TAP System Throughput 22 2.1.4 Project Schedule 22 2.1.5 TAP Design Philosophy 22 2.1.6 Applicable Codes and Standards 23 2.2 Main Project Components in Greece 24 2.2.1 Pipeline 24 2.2.2 Block-Valve Stations (BVS) 24 2.2.3 Compressor Stations (CS) 25 2.2.3.1 Layout and design 26 2.2.4 Temporary Facilities 26 2.2.4.1 Storage and Pipe Yards 26 2.2.4.2 Construction Camps 26 2.3 Project Progress since Permitting 26 3 Project Modifications 28 3.1 Changes in Blockvalve Stations (BVS) Locations 28 3.2 Changes to the Blockvalve Stations (BVS) Design 28 3.3 Changes in Pipeyards (PYs) Locations 29 3.4 Changes in Construction Camps (CAMPs) Locations 29 3.5 Minor Changes to the Pipeline Route 30 3.6 Rationale for Project Modifications 31 4 Legislative and Policy Framework 32 4.1 Introduction 32 4.2 Legal Basis for the Third Amendment to the ESIA 32 4.3 Changes to the ESIA Legal Framework since ESIA Submission 33 5 Environmental Cultural Heritage and Socioeconomic Baseline 36 Page 3 of 211 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP Third Amendment to the ESIA Greece - Small GAL00-EXG-TAE-5101 Document Title: reroutings & changes in Permanent and Temporary Rev.:02 Installations 5.1 Introduction 36 5.2 Relocation of Block Valve Station 01 (BVS01) 36 5.2.1 Proposed location of BVS01 36 5.2.2 Physical environment 37 5.2.2.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 37 5.2.2.2 Soil and subsoil 37 5.2.2.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 38 5.2.3 Biological Environment 38 5.2.4 Socioeconomic Environment 39 5.2.5 Cultural Heritage Environment 39 5.3 Relocation of Block Valve Station 05 (BVS05) 39 5.3.1 Physical environment 40 5.3.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 40 5.3.1.2 Soil and subsoil 40 5.3.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 41 5.3.2 Biological Environment 41 5.3.3 Socioeconomic Environment 42 5.3.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 42 5.4 Relocation of Block Valve Station 06 (BVS06) 42 5.4.1 Physical environment 43 5.4.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 43 5.4.1.2 Soil and subsoil 43 5.4.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 44 5.4.2 Biological Environment 44 5.4.3 Socioeconomic Environment 45 5.4.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 45 5.5 Relocation of Block Valve Station 09 (BVS09) 45 5.5.1 Physical environment 46 5.5.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 46 5.5.1.2 Soil and subsoil 46 5.5.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 47 5.5.2 Biological Environment 47 5.5.3 Socioeconomic Environment 48 5.5.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 48 5.6 Relocation of Block Valve Station 10 (BVS10) 48 5.6.1 Physical environment 49 5.6.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 49 5.6.1.2 Soil and subsoil 49 5.6.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 50 5.6.2 Biological Environment 50 5.6.3 Socioeconomic Environment 51 5.6.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 51 5.7 Relocation of Block Valve Station 13 (BVS13) 51 5.7.1 Physical environment 52 5.7.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 52 5.7.1.2 Soil and subsoil 52 5.7.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 53 5.7.2 Biological Environment 53 Page 4 of 211 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP Third Amendment to the ESIA Greece - Small GAL00-EXG-TAE-5101 Document Title: reroutings & changes in Permanent and Temporary Rev.:02 Installations 5.7.3 Socioeconomic Environment 54 5.7.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 54 5.8 Relocation of Block Valve Station 15 (BVS15) 54 5.8.1 Physical environment 55 5.8.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 55 5.8.1.2 Soil and subsoil 55 5.8.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 56 5.8.2 Biological Environment 56 5.8.3 Socioeconomic Environment 57 5.8.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 57 5.9 Relocation of Block Valve Station 16 (BVS16) 57 5.9.1 Physical environment 58 5.9.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 58 5.9.1.2 Soil and subsoil 58 5.9.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 59 5.9.2 Biological Environment 59 5.9.3 Socioeconomic Environment 60 5.9.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 60 5.10 Relocation of Block Valve Station 18 (BVS18) 60 5.10.1 Physical environment 61 5.10.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 61 5.10.1.2 Soil and subsoil 61 5.10.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 62 5.10.2 Biological Environment 62 5.10.3 Socioeconomic Environment 63 5.10.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 63 5.11 Relocation of Block Valve Station 19 (BVS19) 63 5.11.1 Physical environment 64 5.11.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 64 5.11.1.2 Soil and subsoil 64 5.11.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 65 5.11.2 Biological Environment 65 5.11.3 Socioeconomic Environment 66 5.11.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 66 5.12 Relocation of Block Valve Station 21 (BVS21) 66 5.12.1 Physical environment 67 5.12.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 67 5.12.1.2 Soil and subsoil 67 5.12.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 68 5.12.2 Biological Environment 68 5.12.3 Socioeconomic Environment 69 5.12.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 69 5.13 Relocation of Block Valve Station 22 (BVS22) 69 5.13.1 Physical environment 70 5.13.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 70 5.13.1.2 Soil and subsoil 70 5.13.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 71 5.13.2 Biological Environment 71 Page 5 of 211 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP Third Amendment to the ESIA Greece - Small GAL00-EXG-TAE-5101 Document Title: reroutings & changes in Permanent and Temporary Rev.:02 Installations 5.13.3 Socioeconomic Environment 72 5.13.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 72 5.14 Relocation of Pipeyard 01 (PY01) 72 5.14.1 Physical Environment 73 5.14.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 73 5.14.1.2 Soil and subsoil 74 5.14.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 74 5.14.2 Biological Environment 74 5.14.3 Socioeconomic Environment 76 5.14.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 76 5.15 Relocation of Pipeyard 08 (PY08) 76 5.15.1 Physical environment 77 5.15.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 77 5.15.1.2 Soil and subsoil 77 5.15.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 78 5.15.2 Biological Environment 78 5.15.3 Socioeconomic Environment 78 5.15.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 78 5.16 Relocation of Pipeyard 10 (PY10) 78 5.16.1 Physical environment 79 5.16.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 79 5.16.1.2 Soil and subsoil 80 5.16.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 80 5.16.2 Biological Environment 80 5.16.3 Socioeconomic Environment 81 5.16.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 82 5.17 Relocation of Pipeyard 13 (PY13) 82 5.17.1 Physical environment 83 5.17.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 83 5.17.1.2 Soil and subsoil 83 5.17.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 84 5.17.2 Biological Environment 84 5.17.3 Socioeconomic Environment 85 5.17.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 85 5.18 Plot size change of PY04 and PY09 86 5.19 Relocation of Construction Camp 03 (CAMP03) 87 5.19.1 Physical environment 88 5.19.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 88 5.19.1.2 Soil and subsoil 88 5.19.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 89 5.19.2 Biological Environment 89 5.19.3 Socioeconomic Environment 89 5.19.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 89 5.20 Relocation of Construction Camp 04 (CAMP04) 90 5.20.1 Physical environment 90 5.20.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 90 5.20.1.2 Soil and subsoil 91 5.20.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 91 Page 6 of 211 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP Third Amendment to the ESIA Greece - Small GAL00-EXG-TAE-5101 Document Title: reroutings & changes in Permanent and Temporary Rev.:02 Installations 5.20.2 Biological Environment 91 5.20.3 Socioeconomic Environment 91 5.20.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 92 5.21 Relocation of Construction Camp 06 (CAMP06) 92 5.21.1 Physical environment 92 5.21.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 92 5.21.1.2 Soil and subsoil 93 5.21.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 93 5.21.2 Biological Environment 93 5.21.3 Socioeconomic Environment 94 5.21.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 94 5.22 Relocation of Construction Camp 07 (CAMP07) 94 5.22.1 Physical environment 95 5.22.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 95 5.22.1.2 Soil and subsoil 95 5.22.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 96 5.22.2 Biological Environment 96 5.22.3 Socioeconomic Environment 96 5.22.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 96 5.23 Relocation of Construction Camp 08 (CAMP08) 97 5.23.1 Physical environment 97 5.23.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 97 5.23.1.2 Soil and subsoil 98 5.23.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 98 5.23.2 Biological Environment 98 5.23.3 Socioeconomic Environment 98 5.23.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 98 5.24 Plot size change of CAMP01 and CAMP02 99 5.25 Proposed rerouting at Kipoi (IP 0002-03 – IP 0002-14) 100 5.25.1 Physical environment 101 5.25.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 101 5.25.1.2 Soil and subsoil 101 5.25.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 101 5.25.2 Biological Environment 102 5.25.3 Socioeconomic Environment 102 5.25.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 102 5.26 Proposed rerouting at Komotini Airport (IP0251-10-02 – IP 0251-10-07) 102 5.26.1 Physical environment 103 5.26.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 103 5.26.1.2 Soil and subsoil 103 5.26.1.3 Landscape and Visual Amenity 104 5.26.2 Biological Environment 104 5.26.3 Socioeconomic Environment 104 5.26.4 Cultural Heritage Environment 104 5.27 Proposed rerouting at Amvrosia (IP0251-15 – IP 0290-01) 105 5.27.1 Physical environment 106 5.27.1.1 Geology, Seismicity and Geomorphology 106 5.27.1.2 Soil and subsoil 106 Page 7 of 211 Area Comp.
Recommended publications
  • Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
    CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Tourism Management: Views and Attitudes of Visitors in Regional Unit of Pella (Greece)
    Sustainable Tourism Management: Views and Attitudes of Visitors in Regional Unit of Pella (Greece) Georgios Apostolidis Department of Spatial Planning and Development, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Environmental resources (meadows, forests, aquatic, gaming, spa- wellness) develop land policies and service networks with spatial distribution in one region, resulting in the multifaceted function and importance of natural resources for a society and the multidimensional benefits which can be obtained from them. Mountainous regions fall into the above contexts as they include areas under specific legal frameworks and special protection regimes which need to cope with natural and technological needs and hazards. In many cases, knowledge of the value of intangible goods offered to humans is unknown and cannot be conceptualized by the existing market only. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new hypothetical market by simulating services and resources in an economic valuation grid. It is for these reasons that the present research has been initiated, exploring the attitudes and views of the visitors of the Ski Center of Kaimaktsalan based on the frame of guest satisfaction. Keywords: Tourism Management; Ski Center; Sustainability; Policy making; WTT. 1 Introduction Among the methods developed and used for the economic valuation of environmental goods and services in recent decades, are the Revealed Preference Methods (RPM) and the Stated Preference Methods (SPM), for which there is, or there is not a real market. The Total Economic Value (TEV) is the economic value that results from the Use Value (UV) and Non-Use Value (NUV) (Aanesen et al.
    [Show full text]
  • CONDUCTING BUSINESS CASE STUDY “Air Club Aiolos of DRAMA”
    1st EPAL of Drama, Greece CONDUCTING BUSINESS CASE STUDY “Air Club Aiolos of DRAMA” New and Alternative Tourism Enterprises PART 1 Key objectives for implementation of this program are: Encouraging young people into employment through establishing Healthy business units. The supply of appropriate and necessary skills to young people for undertake business initiatives Strengthening research Awareness of the students the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship Strengthening of the cooperation between the school community and business The main focus of effort is the cultivation of career management skills, both in terms of professional development work-identity as self-employed entrepreneurs, and to investigate their needs at taking entrepreneurship and support the creation and adoption of business ideas Case Study (FA) is classified in the category of qualitative research. Qualitative research is an investigation that is based on the assumption that individuals construct social reality in the form of meanings and interpretations, and that these structures tend to be transient and occasional.The dominant methodology is to draw these meanings and interpretations with intensive case study in natural areas and the presentation of findings in a detailed induction. 1st Epaggelmatiko Lykeio of Drama, Greece Page 2 Therefore, the case study is an in-depth study of a phenomenon in the natural environment, and the angle of view of participants in the operation of this phenomenon. We used the following tools: Interviews with members of the association
    [Show full text]
  • Cyanobacterial Toxins and Peptides in Lake Vegoritis, Greece
    toxins Article Cyanobacterial Toxins and Peptides in Lake Vegoritis, Greece Sevasti-Kiriaki Zervou 1 , Kimon Moschandreou 2, Aikaterina Paraskevopoulou 1, Christophoros Christophoridis 1 , Elpida Grigoriadou 3, Triantafyllos Kaloudis 1, Theodoros M. Triantis 1 , Vasiliki Tsiaoussi 2 and Anastasia Hiskia 1,* 1 Laboratory of Photo-Catalytic Processes and Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Patriarchou Grigoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str, 15310 Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece; [email protected] (S.-K.Z.); [email protected] (A.P.); [email protected] (C.C.);[email protected] (T.K.); [email protected] (T.M.T.) 2 The Goulandris Natural History Museum—Greek Biotope/Wetland Centre, 14th km Thessaloniki-Mihaniona, Thermi P.O. Box 60394, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] (K.M.); [email protected] (V.T.) 3 Water Resources Management Agency of West Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Decentralized Administration of Epirus—Western Macedonia, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Cyanotoxins (CTs) produced by cyanobacteria in surface freshwater are a major threat for public health and aquatic ecosystems. Cyanobacteria can also produce a wide variety of other understudied bioactive metabolites such as oligopeptides microginins (MGs), aeruginosins (AERs), aeruginosamides (AEGs) and anabaenopeptins (APs). This study reports on the co-occurrence of CTs and cyanopeptides (CPs) in Lake Vegoritis, Greece and presents their variant-specific profiles obtained during 3-years of monitoring (2018–2020). Fifteen CTs (cylindrospermopsin (CYN), anatoxin (ATX), nodularin (NOD), and 12 microcystins (MCs)) and ten CPs (3 APs, 4 MGs, 2 AERs and aeruginosamide Citation: Zervou, S.-K.; (AEG A)) were targeted using an extended and validated LC-MS/MS protocol for the simultaneous Moschandreou, K.; Paraskevopoulou, determination of multi-class CTs and CPs.
    [Show full text]
  • AGENDA WEDNESDAY, 3 OCTOBER 2018 THURSDAY, 4 OCTOBER 2018 (CONT.) 15:55 Depart from Eleftherios Venizelos • Mr
    REGION OF WESTERN MACEDONIA 3 – 6 October 2018 Business Visit to the Region of Western Macedonia Foreign Economic and Commercial Missions and other Foreign Interests AGENDA WEDNESDAY, 3 OCTOBER 2018 THURSDAY, 4 OCTOBER 2018 (CONT.) 15:55 Depart from Eleftherios Venizelos • Mr. Eleftherios Ioannidis, Mayor of the Munici- Airport pality of Kozani 16:50 Arrival at the Makedonia Aiport (SKG) in • Μr. George Konstantopoulos, President of Thessaloniki Greek Exporters Association (SEVE) 17:15 Departure by private Bus to Kozani 10:00 – Speeches 11:45 19:30 Arrival and Check in at ELENA Hotel and • Ms. Dimitra Pragalou, Investment Promotion Aliakmon Hotel Directorate, Enterprise Greece, «The Investment Profile of the Region of Western Macedonia» 20:00 Departure by private Bus to a local restaurant (tbc) • Mr. Spyros Ignatiadis, General Director at Greek Exporters Association (SEVE), «The 20:30 – Welcoming speech by Mr. Theodoros Exports Outlook of Western Macedonia 22:00 Karypidis, Governor of the Region of Western Macedonia Region» Signing of a Memorandum of • Dr. Christos Georgiou, Director of Documenta- Collaboration between Enterprise tion, Research and Studies Directorate at Feder- Greece and the Region of Western ation of Industries of Northern Greece (SBBE), Macedonia «The Manufacturing Sector in Western Macedo- nia: Prospects for Enterpreneurial Cooperation» Dinner (hosted by Mr. Theodoros 11:45 – Coffee Break Karypidis, Governor of the Region of 12:00 Western Macedonia) (Main Conference Room Foyer, Ground floor) 12:00 – B2B meetings 14:00 (Main Conference Room Foyer, Ground floor) THURSDAY, 4 OCTOBER 2018 12:00 – Training business seminar for SMEs – Mr. 08:30 – Registration 14:00 George Papastergiopoulos, Director of Busi- 09:00 (Western Macedonia Exhibition Center, Main ness Information & Support, Enterprise Greece, Conference Room Foyer, Ground floor) “Taking the rights steps for successful export” 09:00 – Welcome Remarks (Room 4, 1st floor) 10:00 Coordinator: Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Motorcycle Tour Greece, to Pozar Baths, Edessa and Nymfaio, Self Guided on a BMW Motorcycle Tour Greece, to Pozar Baths, Edessa and Nymfaio, Self Guided on a BMW
    Motorcycle tour Greece, to Pozar Baths, Edessa and Nymfaio, self guided on a BMW Motorcycle tour Greece, to Pozar Baths, Edessa and Nymfaio, self guided on a BMW durada dificultat Vehicle de suport 4 días Easy-Normal No Language guia en No Travel to some of the most famous sites in Greece, Pozar Baths in Loutraki, Edessa, Nymfaio & Vergina. All destinations and points of interest will be uploaded to the GPS that comes with the motorcycle to make your journey convenient and enjoyable. As you ride up north you will visit the natural formations of rocks that have been created by the corrosion of the ground through the years and are known with the names “Bouharia” The Bouharia resemble chimneys, as is evident by their name (“bouhari” means chimney in the local dialect). We will then cross the Servia bridge one of the longest bridges in Greece, with a length of 1,372 meters before reaching the birthplace of Alexander the Great in the prefecture of Pella where lies a place of intense beauty. Imagine being in a pool amidst the forest with running waterfalls surrounding you. The warm water will relax you and the cold waterfalls will refresh you in a serene and sensational natural setting. The Pozar baths are located at the foot of Kaimaktsalan one of the most famous ski resort mountains in Northern Greece. The capital of Pella, Edessa, is called the city of waters due to its 7 waterfalls! The biggest and most impressive drops 70m among plane trees. A visit will amaze you and a short walk in the town’s alleys will mesmerize you.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Vegoritida's Water Level and Catchment Area Alterations As A
    European Water 56: 3-12, 2016. © 2016 E.W. Publications Lake Vegoritida’s water level and catchment area alterations as a result of natural processes and human interventions L. Karamoutsou1*, A. Psilovikos1, P. Stålnacke 2 and C. Farkas2 1 Department of Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Str., 38445, Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece 2 Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, NIBIO, Frederik A. Dahls vei, 20, 1430, Ås, Norway * e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The catchment of Lake Vegoritida is a highly fragile environment. Within its borders there are four inland lakes hydraulically connected to each other. The area is historically characterized by intense industrial and agricultural activities. The objectives of this paper are the following: a) to study and report the modifications occurred to the Vegoritida’s Lake water level and the catchment’s area size due to human activities during the last sixty years (1955- 2016) and b) to review the existing scientific literature concerning the water balance of the lake and its water pollution. To this purpose, the software packages ArcGIS and Surfer were used. The results revealed that due to the completion of hydraulic projects construction that took place in the area, the catchment area was increased by 537% in comparison to 1955. Moreover, the lowest estimations for the absolute altitude, area size covered and water volumes of the lake correspond to the year 2002. However, since 2002 an increase in these parameters has occurred. Systematic information exchange and cooperation between farmers, water agencies, Public Power Corporation (PPC) and research institutes is proposed for the optimal utilization of the water resources of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • New VERYMACEDONIA Pdf Guide
    CENTRAL CENTRAL ΜΑCEDONIA the trip of your life ΜΑCEDONIA the trip of your life CAΝ YOU MISS CAΝ THIS? YOU MISS THIS? #can_you_miss_this REGION OF CENTRAL MACEDONIA ISBN: 978-618-84070-0-8 ΤΗΕSSALΟΝΙΚΙ • SERRES • ΙΜΑΤΗΙΑ • PELLA • PIERIA • HALKIDIKI • KILKIS ΕΣ. ΑΥΤΙ ΕΞΩΦΥΛΛΟ ΟΠΙΣΘΟΦΥΛΛΟ ΕΣ. ΑΥΤΙ ΜΕ ΚΟΛΛΗΜΑ ΘΕΣΗ ΓΙΑ ΧΑΡΤΗ European emergency MUSEUMS PELLA KTEL Bus Station of Litochoro KTEL Bus Station Thermal Baths of Sidirokastro number: 112 Archaeological Museum HOSPITALS - HEALTH CENTERS 23520 81271 of Thessaloniki 23230 22422 of Polygyros General Hospital of Edessa Urban KTEL of Katerini 2310 595432 Thermal Baths of Agkistro 23710 22148 23813 50100 23510 37600, 23510 46800 KTEL Bus Station of Veria 23230 41296, 23230 41420 HALKIDIKI Folkloric Museum of Arnea General Hospital of Giannitsa Taxi Station of Katerini 23310 22342 Ski Center Lailia HOSPITALS - HEALTH CENTERS 6944 321933 23823 50200 23510 21222, 23510 31222 KTEL Bus Station of Naoussa 23210 58783, 6941 598880 General Hospital of Polygyros Folkloric Museum of Afytos Health Center of Krya Vrissi Port Authority/ C’ Section 23320 22223 Serres Motorway Station 23413 51400 23740 91239 23823 51100 of Skala, Katerini KTEL Bus Station of Alexandria 23210 52592 Health Center of N. Moudania USEFUL Folkloric Museum of Nikiti Health Center of Aridea 23510 61209 23330 23312 Mountain Shelter EOS Nigrita 23733 50000 23750 81410 23843 50000 Port Authority/ D’ Section Taxi Station of Veria 23210 62400 Health Center of Kassandria PHONE Anthropological Museum Health Center of Arnissa of Platamonas 23310 62555 EOS of Serres 23743 50000 of Petralona 23813 51000 23520 41366 Taxi Station of Naoussa 23210 53790 Health Center of N.
    [Show full text]
  • 5.4 Waste Water Treatment
    CONTENTS Message from President ............................................... 4 Message from CEO ....................................................... 5 Information on how the annual report was prepared .. 6 1. THE COMPANY IN 2019 1.1 At a glance ................................................................ 8 2. THE COMPANY 2.1 Background ............................................................. 12 2.2 Objects ...................................................................14 2.3 Vision – Objective – Implementation .....................15 2.4 Major investment projects under way .................... 17 2.5 Major events in 2019................................................18 2.6 Pricing policy ......................................................... 20 2.7 Research, Development & GIS ................................ 21 3. COMPANY STRUCTURE 3.1 Organisational Chart .............................................. 26 3.2 The Board of Directors .......................................... 28 3.3 The General Manager and Managers ................... 30 3.4 Corporate Governance Statement ........................ 32 3.5 Legislative Framework ........................................... 33 4. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 4.1 Employee education - support ............................... 36 4.2 Customer service ................................................... 37 4.3 Ecological practices .............................................. 38 4.4 Relations with the local community ...................... 38 4.5 Human Resources .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts on Water Level Fluctuation in Lake Vegoritida: Insights for the Historical and Projected Climate Period
    Desalination and Water Treatment 194 (2020) 358–368 www.deswater.com August doi: 10.5004/dwt.2020.25756 Impacts on water level fluctuation in Lake Vegoritida: insights for the historical and projected climate period Ch. Doulgeris*, V. Pisinaras, A. Argyroudi, E. Tziritis, E. Hatzigiannakis, A. Panagopoulos Soil and Water Resources Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organisation “DEMETER”, Sindos, Central Macedonia, 574 00, Greece, emails: [email protected] (Ch. Doulgeris), [email protected] (V. Pisinaras), [email protected] (A. Argyroudi), [email protected] (E. Tziritis), [email protected] (E. Hatzigiannakis), [email protected] (A. Panagopoulos) Received 17 October 2019; Accepted 26 February 2020 abstract Lake Vegoritida, one of the largest natural lakes in Greece, has undergone substantial fluctuations in its water level in the past century caused by severe water abstraction directly from the lake. The recent recovery of the water level triggers a discussion on the definition of lake’s maximum level which by itself becomes a source of conflict among stakeholders. However, it is still vague if the current and future climatic conditions can provide the available water inflow to the lake to sustain any suggested maximum water level. In this direction, a hydrologic model of Lake Vegoritida catchment has been developed to assess the water inflows and outflows of the lake. In particular, a rainfall-runoff model is used to assess the water inflow to the lake from the catchment, combined with a water balance model of the lake for the simulation of its water level. The hydrologic model was calibrated based on water level measurements in the four lakes located in the catchment, namely Lakes Zazari, Chimaditida, Petron, and Vegoritida.
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonia in Greek Administration
    Preface When in 1821 Greeks started their revolt against the Ottoman Empire and fought for an independent state they had two major ideological issues to deal with: the identity of the new state and its future borders. If Hellas (Ελλάς) was the appropriate name for Modern Greece and ancient glory the most valuable argument for Greek independence, then how could Macedonia been kept apart? After all it was an integral part of Greek ancient history, which had nourished every single generation of educated people—not only Greeks—even before the war of Greek independence. The legendary figure of Alexander the Great had surfed smoothly over centuries of ignorance escorted by powerful myths and tales to find its appropriate position in the last part of 19th century, ancient history textbooks. They were the chapters of the Macedonian Hegemony and the Hellenistic period (4th and 3rd centuries B.C.), which had brought Greek culture to the frontiers of the then known world. Ancient History proved a very solid and enduring foundation for the modern Greek state. In this context, in the last quarter of the 19th century the case of Macedonia, this ill-defined region, was regarded as the final frontier of Hellenism, which Greece had to defend against the Slavs, if it was to survive as a state and not to end up as a sad caricature of Ancient Hellas. The romantic fight of the Greeks for Macedonia—in fact for the littoral part of it—created its own legend, which was shaped through a series of declared and undeclared wars from the 1878 Eastern Crisis to World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Edessa Greenways: a Land Use Planning Tool Promoting Sustainable Development in Northern Greece Alexander Kantartzis Professor of Landscape Architecture, Dept
    Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning Volume 4 Article 39 Issue 1 Pathways to Sustainability 2013 Edessa Greenways: A Land Use Planning Tool Promoting Sustainable Development in Northern Greece Alexander Kantartzis Professor of Landscape Architecture, Dept. of Floriculture & Landscape Architecture, School of Agriculture, Epirus Institute of Technology Martha Schwartz Professor in Practice, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University Spiro Pollalis Professor of Design, Technology and Management, Dept. of Architecture, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University Nina Chase Sasaki Associates Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fabos Part of the Botany Commons, Environmental Design Commons, Geographic Information Sciences Commons, Horticulture Commons, Landscape Architecture Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Kantartzis, Alexander; Schwartz, Martha; Pollalis, Spiro; and Chase, Nina (2013) "Edessa Greenways: A Land Use Planning Tool Promoting Sustainable Development in Northern Greece," Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1 , Article 39. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fabos/vol4/iss1/39 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning by an authorized
    [Show full text]