Free Report Vancouver Island's
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Vol.35 No.3 | 2016 Co-published by the Wilderness Committee & Sierra Club BC FREE REPORT VANCOUVER ISLAND'S IT’S TIME FOR ACTION IN VANCOUVER ISLAND’S FORESTS renewable resource, and leadership also play a critical role in BC’s multi- communities up and down the coast. from the provincial government is billion dollar tourism industry. Every year, these corporations send desperately needed to protect them. Perhaps most importantly, coastal millions of cubic metres of raw wood2 The profound importance temperate rainforests are among – enough to build more than 100,000 of Vancouver Island’s ancient the best carbon storehouses on the new homes3 – overseas without rainforests simply cannot be planet, and are some of our best adding any value here in BC. Torrance Coste Jens Wieting Vancouver Island Campaigner, Forest and Climate overstated. In these rare forests, assets in the fight against climate We need increased conservation Wilderness Committee Campaigner, Sierra Club BC thousand-year-old trees tower over change. Old-growth forests can of old-growth and other sensitive @TorranceCoste @JensWieting lush undergrowth, where diverse store more carbon than younger forests. But justice for forestry plant and animal species flourish. forests, keeping it out of the workers and the families and ancouver Island on Canada’s These intact ecosystems provide the atmosphere where it destabilizes communities they support must also Vwest coast has some of the most greatest abundance of traditional the climate and jeopardizes the be part of revamped forest policy on spectacular rainforest landscapes resources and medicines utilized by future of millions of people. Vancouver Island. in the world. It also has a rich and Indigenous peoples – the original The ecological picture on We can find a way to protect extensive history of First Nations stewards of these amazing forests. Vancouver Island is grim, and the old-growth forests that works for utilizing the resources found in them. Old-growth stands provide habitat economic outlook isn’t much ecosystems, forestry jobs, First It would make sense then, that British for many endangered species, such as better. Multi-national corporations Nations and local communities. Columbia would be a world leader marbled murrelets, northern goshawk dominate the forest sector and the BC There are positive models of in forest policy – ensuring adequate and Roosevelt elk. Some of these government has allowed for dramatic conservation and alternative forest conservation of these priceless species can only thrive in forests that increases in raw log exports, which management from Clayoquot Sound ecosystems. haven’t been logged. These forests has killed jobs and hurt forestry-based to the Great Bear Rainforest. But on BC's south coast, political What’s missing is the political will leaders aren’t seeing the forest for to implement these models on a the trees. wider scale. That’s where you come On Vancouver Island – the territory in. Read this publication to learn more of Kwakwaka’wakw, Nuu-chah-nulth about the state of Vancouver Island’s and Coast Salish Nations – about old-growth, and then join the 90 per cent of the most productive movement to protect (biggest trees) low-elevation old- these ancient and growth forest has been removed.1 endangered Despite this scarcity, the BC forests! government continues to permit Photos top: Ancient the business-as-usual logging of trees in the Walbran Valley (Torrance Coste), Clearcut in the remaining old-growth forests. Walbran Valley, Vancouver Island (TJ Watt/ Ancient Forest Alliance), left: Unprotected Castle Old-growth forests are a non- Giant in the Walbran Valley (Shane Johnson). OLD-GROWTH FORESTS THE STATE OF THE FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE: ON VANCOUVER ISLAND Resilient but non-renewable evels of protection for coastal only small L rainforest vary greatly along areas and o far, coastal rainforests have For decades, the logging industry the BC coast. As a result of the final rarely protect Sbeen less severely impacted by told us that cutting down and implementation of the Great Bear the most climate change than other forests. replanting forests was the best way Rainforest Agreements, 85 per cent endangered That's because the proximity to the to store climate-changing carbon, of the mostly intact rainforest on ecosystems. ocean has a moderating effect on because younger trees have a faster BC’s Central and North Coast is now Some climate change and climate impacts rate of growth.5 In recent years permanently off-limits to logging, ecosystems, like drought, insects and disease. Intact however, studies have shown that through a combination of protected such as old- Photo: Pacific treefrog old-growth forests also have a far older, larger trees can absorb and store areas and strict logging rules. The growth coastal (Michael Wheatley). better chance at maintaining many of more carbon than younger trees.6 7 protected areas represent the full range Douglas-fir, have been reduced to one their species and adapting to some The BC government must factor of the region’s forest ecosystems and per cent of their original extent in BC.10 degree of global warming.4 the carbon-storage potential of habitat values.8 A 2015 Sierra Club BC analysis Jurisdictions that set greater Vancouver Island’s old-growth On Vancouver Island, where showed that almost half of the 155 amounts of their landscapes off-limits forests into both its forest the vast majority of the ancient landscape units on Vancouver Island to industrial development will be management and climate change rainforest has already and the south coast of BC more resilient in a changing climate strategies. been logged, only 13 have lost over 70 per cent of than areas where natural systems On Vancouver Island, apart from per cent of the land their productive old-growth have been largely altered. Forests cut reducing our fossil fuel emissions, the base is protected. rainforest.11 (Landscape now will grow back in a dramatically most significant way we can fight Large portions of units are large areas of land different climate than the forests they climate change is to leave old-growth these protected areas used in long-term resource are replacing – this means that our forests intact, allow logged forests to contain non-forest management planning.) remaining old-growth forests are a grow older and end climate-harming landscapes. Even less This threshold is a serious non-renewable resource. practices such as slash burning. (eight per cent) of the concern, because scientists Island’s productive Photo: White lily (Michael Wheatley). say ecosystems should retain forest ecosystems are at least 30 per cent of their protected, and just three per cent of old-growth so that wildlife species can the valley-bottom rainforests – which continue to survive. contain the biggest and tallest trees – Large parts of Vancouver Island’s are protected.9 rainforest are in an ecological Other lands designated for special emergency, with many species on the management by the provincial brink of disappearing. Unfortunately government, such as Old-Growth the BC government is not giving this Management Areas (OGMAs), cover emergency the attention it deserves. Photo: Koksilah River Grove (TJ Watt/Ancient Forest Alliance). Some Ecologically Valuable Areas to be Considered for Protection and Restoration OLD-GROWTH I THE STATE OF THE FOREST CLAYOQUOT SOUND: INDIGENOUS CULTURENTEGRAL TO by Joe Martin, Tuu tuu qwis naw shilth, ON VANCOUVER ISLAND A green island in a sea of clearcuts Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation he ancient rainforest is a very cross Vancouver Island, the vast legal protection from commercial logging. Timportant part of the world's Amajority of forest has been clearcut or The Tla-o-qui-aht, whose territory ecosystems. fragmented by industrial logging — with encompasses the mountains, lakes and Indigenous people have always the exception of one region. inlets surrounding the town of Tofino, held these forests sacred as a place to go for connection to the On the Island’s west coast, Clayoquot have pioneered the concept of tribal natural world. They are also a very important place for gathering Sound – a series of parks by declaring the traditional medicines our people depend on. deep valleys, long land management We believe that everything is connected, and that these inlets and hidden areas based on rainforests provide one of life’s most important ingredients: bays – stands as it their authority good clean water, on which all life depends. has for millennia. and traditional 12 Our teachings say that when we use anything from the forest, This area contains teachings. we do so with great care and the utmost respect! the densest In 2015, the concentration Hawiih (Hereditary When we select trees for any use, we do it with much respect, making certain that there are no eagle nests or wolf or of intact old- Chiefs) of the bear dens close by. When we take a tree, we are sure to use the growth valleys on Ahousaht First Photo: Meares Island, Clayoquot Sound (Adrian Dorst). entire tree – every part of it. This too becomes important when Vancouver Island. Nation declared we select trees. The unique state of this region is due a moratorium on industrial logging in largely to the power of the Indigenous their territory, a step that could set the These old-growth forests are where the songs and dances and teachings of natural laws were conceived and used in the peoples who have lived here since time stage towards a lasting conservation different ceremonies in our culture. The songs and dances of immemorial. Clayoquot Sound is comprised solution for the region’s remaining 13 every creature and the teachings of every natural law come of the unceded territories of the Hesquiaht, unprotected valleys. from here, so ensuring the survival of these forests is very, very Ahousaht and Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations, Clayoquot Sound is also an important for us.