Etnological Pest Management Practices of Indigenous People (Aeta/Negrito/Ita) in Catanauan, Quezon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Etnological Pest Management Practices of Indigenous People (Aeta/Negrito/Ita) in Catanauan, Quezon

IOER INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOL. 1, NO. 1, MARCH, 2019 ETNOLOGICAL PEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE (AETA/NEGRITO/ITA) IN CATANAUAN, QUEZON MERCY O. MANALO http://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-1658-4898 [email protected]/[email protected] Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Mulanay, Quezon Branch ABSTRACT The Aeta, Agta or Ayta are an indigenous people who live in scattered, isolated mountainous parts of Barangay San Jose (Anyao), Catanauan, Quezon. An ethnological study was conducted to document the indigenous people (Aeta) integrated pest management practices employing the descriptive survey method. Based on the result, 80% were still practicing the traditional way of managing the pest without harming the human and environment, leaving the infected crops, manually picking the pest, burning or smoking, cultural practices like crop rotation, mixed cropping, and management of the surroundings. Crop loss due to pests is one of the major problems resulting to reduce production and income. The chemical control of pests is predominant, but a traditional pest control practice still continues. The traditional pest control practices play a significant role in the management of agricultural land and it is an inevitable practice for sustainable agriculture. The proper control of pests minimizes economic losses and damage to the environment. Some of the respondents have insufficient skills and knowledge on the ethnological way of controlling pest and diseases using insect repellant like marigold (Amarillo), lemongrass (tanlad), oregano and by spraying wild chili mixed with water. Based on the result, it is recommended to conduct seminars, training, and workshops on Organic Agriculture as well as an awareness campaign on the effect of chemical fertilizer to human and environment. Keyword: Aeta, Ethnological, Indigenous People, Pest Management, Practices, Descriptive Method, Philippines E – ISSN 2651 – 771X | www.ioer-imrj.com Proceeding of the 1st World Conference on Education, Law, and Technology (WCELT) 30-31 January 2019, Bangkok, Thailand, .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

POPCEN Report No. 3.Pdf
CITATION: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density ISSN 0117-1453 ISSN 0117-1453 REPORT NO. 3 22001155 CCeennssuuss ooff PPooppuullaattiioonn PPooppuullaattiioonn,, LLaanndd AArreeaa,, aanndd PPooppuullaattiioonn DDeennssiittyy Republic of the Philippines Philippine Statistics Authority Quezon City REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. DUTERTE PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY BOARD Honorable Ernesto M. Pernia Chairperson PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY Lisa Grace S. Bersales, Ph.D. National Statistician Josie B. Perez Deputy National Statistician Censuses and Technical Coordination Office Minerva Eloisa P. Esquivias Assistant National Statistician National Censuses Service ISSN 0117-1453 FOREWORD The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) conducted the 2015 Census of Population (POPCEN 2015) in August 2015 primarily to update the country’s population and its demographic characteristics, such as the size, composition, and geographic distribution. Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density is among the series of publications that present the results of the POPCEN 2015. This publication provides information on the population size, land area, and population density by region, province, highly urbanized city, and city/municipality based on the data from population census conducted by the PSA in the years 2000, 2010, and 2015; and data on land area by city/municipality as of December 2013 that was provided by the Land Management Bureau (LMB) of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). Also presented in this report is the percent change in the population density over the three census years. The population density shows the relationship of the population to the size of land where the population resides.
[Show full text]
Cruising Guide to the Philippines
Cruising Guide to the Philippines For Yachtsmen By Conant M. Webb Draft of 06/16/09 Webb - Cruising Guide to the Phillippines Page 2 INTRODUCTION The Philippines is the second largest archipelago in the world after Indonesia, with around 7,000 islands. Relatively few yachts cruise here, but there seem to be more every year. In most areas it is still rare to run across another yacht. There are pristine coral reefs, turquoise bays and snug anchorages, as well as more metropolitan delights. The Filipino people are very friendly and sometimes embarrassingly hospitable. Their culture is a unique mixture of indigenous, Spanish, Asian and American. Philippine charts are inexpensive and reasonably good. English is widely (although not universally) spoken. The cost of living is very reasonable. This book is intended to meet the particular needs of the cruising yachtsman with a boat in the 10-20 meter range. It supplements (but is not intended to replace) conventional navigational materials, a discussion of which can be found below on page 16. I have tried to make this book accurate, but responsibility for the safety of your vessel and its crew must remain yours alone. CONVENTIONS IN THIS BOOK Coordinates are given for various features to help you find them on a chart, not for uncritical use with GPS. In most cases the position is approximate, and is only given to the nearest whole minute. Where coordinates are expressed more exactly, in decimal minutes or minutes and seconds, the relevant chart is mentioned or WGS 84 is the datum used. See the References section (page 157) for specific details of the chart edition used.
[Show full text]
3Rd District of Quezon Province
11th Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) Philippines National Conference FROM HAZARD MAPS TO ACTION MAPS Combining Hazards Data with Data Presented by: Marissa P. Cortez, MPDC, Mulanay, Quezon February 4, 2015 Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria Ortigas Ave.Corner ADB Ave., Quezon City, Philippines Brief Profile of Mulanay • 1st Class Municipality • 272 Km. SE of Manila • 3rd District of Quezon Province • Population: 51,260 • Households: 11,040 • No. of Barangays: . 24 Rurals . 4 Poblacions . 10 are coastal areas RCBMS 2014 CBMS IMPLEMENTATION CBMS RCBMS 2009 2014 DRRM Situation and Practice B E • RELIEF OPERATION & QUICK RESPONSE F • BANDILYO IN POBLACION AREAS O • UNSAFE EVACUATION CENTERS R • FLOOD PRONE AREAS E DRRMusing Situation and Practice • LIST AND PROFILE HOUSEHOLDS & VULNERABLE GROUPS IN HAZARD PRONE AREAS • DRRM CONTINGENCY PLAN FLOOD MAP POOR FAMILIES, PWDs, SENIOR CITIZENS, SOLO PARENTS, CHILDREN, MAKESHIFT & LIGHT MATERIAL HOUSES LANDSLIDE MAP STORMSURGE MAP SAFE ZONE SOURCE: GEOHAZARD MAP OF EASTERN SEABOARD PROVINCE OF QUEZON, MGB-REGION IV-A (CALABARZON) OCTOBER 2006 BASEMAP: NAMRIA TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS SCALE 50,OOO COURTESY: GMA 7 OTHER USES OF RCBMS •COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN ECONOMIC PROFILE •COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT •GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN PROGRAM •LOCAL POVERTY REDUCTION ACTION •LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PLAN PLAN (LDIP) •MUNICIPAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION •EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE AGENDA AND MANAGEMENT CONTINGENCY (ELA) PLAN •ANNUAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM (AIP) •MUNICIPAL ZONING ORDINANCE •SOCIAL PROTECTION DEVELOPMENT •FEASIBILITY STUDIES AND PROJECT REPORT (SPDR) PROPOSALS •BARANGAY DEVELOPMENT PLANS •ISSUANCE OF LOCATIONAL CLEARANCE •ECOLOGICAL PROFILE/SOCIO- thru WE SEE THINGS ON ITS ACTUAL SCENARIOS thus, creating EMPOWERMENT CONVERGENCE PEOPLE & GOVERNMENT EFFICIENT MDRRMC, BDRRMC, volunteers and stakeholders on DRRM thus, ensuring ZERO casualty A SAFE AND SECURED MULANAY MITIGATE loss of property and source of livelihood THANK YOU!.
[Show full text]
Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines
Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines November 2005 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA (NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD) http://www.nscb.gov.ph in cooperation with The WORLD BANK Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines FOREWORD This report is part of the output of the Poverty Mapping Project implemented by the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) with funding assistance from the World Bank ASEM Trust Fund. The methodology employed in the project combined the 2000 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES), 2000 Labor Force Survey (LFS) and 2000 Census of Population and Housing (CPH) to estimate poverty incidence, poverty gap, and poverty severity for the provincial and municipal levels. We acknowledge with thanks the valuable assistance provided by the Project Consultants, Dr. Stephen Haslett and Dr. Geoffrey Jones of the Statistics Research and Consulting Centre, Massey University, New Zealand. Ms. Caridad Araujo, for the assistance in the preliminary preparations for the project; and Dr. Peter Lanjouw of the World Bank for the continued support. The Project Consultants prepared Chapters 1 to 8 of the report with Mr. Joseph M. Addawe, Rey Angelo Millendez, and Amando Patio, Jr. of the NSCB Poverty Team, assisting in the data preparation and modeling. Chapters 9 to 11 were prepared mainly by the NSCB Project Staff after conducting validation workshops in selected provinces of the country and the project’s national dissemination forum. It is hoped that the results of this project will help local communities and policy makers in the formulation of appropriate programs and improvements in the targeting schemes aimed at reducing poverty.
[Show full text]
Ncr Region Iii Region Iva Region Iii Region
121°0'0"E 122°E 123°E Typhoon Santi has affected over 54,630 people MALOLOS 108 across 264 barangays in 15 cities / 66 municipalities REGION III of 14 provinces of Region III, IVA, IVB, V and NCR. OBANDO DILASAG Over 19,356 persons are currently housed in 103 70 170 Philippines: Typhoon evacuation centres. Reportedly, 16 people were "Santi" - Affected killed and many more injured. Population VALENZUELA 254 Around 115,507 people were pre-emptively PILAR (as of 0600H, 02 Nov 2009, NAVOTAS QUEZON CITY 25 evacuated across 251 evacuation centres while NDCC Sit Rep 09) 440 1230 others stayed with their relatives/friends in Regions NCR NCR, IV-A and V. 16°N Map shows the number of affected persons, 16°N ORION CAINTA by City or Municipality, as of 02 Nov 2009 414 \! 1572 0600hr, assessed by NDCC (in "Santi" Sit Rep MANDALUYONG REGION III Legend 09). The map focuses on the area affected by MANILA 685 typhoon "Santi". 3520 PASIG BALER \! Capital 1195 TAYTAY PATEROS 12 ´ Map Doc Name: 102 275 MA088-PHL-SANTI-AftPop-2Nov2009-0600-A3- Manila Bay PASAY Provincial Boundary v01-graphicsconverted 165 ANGONO TAGUIG 495 Municipal Boundary GLIDE Number: TC-2009-000230-PHL 14°30'0"N CAVITE CITY 405 14°30'0"N 3460 Regional Boundary Creation Date: 01 November 2009 Projection/Datum: UTM/Luzon Datum NOVELETA LAS PIÑAS 130 368 BACOOR Affected Population Web Resources: http://www.un.org.ph/response/ ROSARIO 650 230 DINGALAN by City/Municipality IMUS MUNTINLUPA Nominal Scale at A3 paper size 380 1725 20 0-170 Data sources: GENERAL TRIAS 171-495 40 - (www.nscb.gov.ph).
[Show full text]
Wage Order No.IVA-12 Final
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT National Wages and Productivity Commission Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board No. IV-A City of Calamba, Laguna WAGE ORDER NO. IVA-12 SETTING THE MINIMUM WAGE FOR CALABARZON AREA WHEREAS, under R. A. 6727, Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board –IVA (RTWPB- IVA) is mandated to rationalize minimum wage fixing in the Region based on various factors such as: the socio-economic condition affecting the cost of living of the workers, the business environment for the creation of new jobs and the preservation of existing employment, the capacity to pay by the majority of the employers, and the comparability of wages that will allow sustainable viability and competitiveness of business and industry; WHEREAS, the Board issues this Wage Order No. IVA-12, granting increases in the basic pay of all covered private sector workers in the region effective fifteen (15) days upon publication in a newspaper of general circulation; WHEREAS, the Board, as part of its regular functions made an assessment of the socio-economic indicators in the region and resolved to review the present wage structure of the region motu proprio; WHEREAS, the Board, in the performance of its mandate, engaged its clientele and stakeholders in the region to a series of consultations on the wage adjustment issue on June 6 and 22, 2007, July 3, 5, 12 and 19, 2007 and a public hearing on August 7, 2007 specifically, the locators in selected economic zones, the garments industry, the labor sector,
[Show full text]
Republic of the Philippines Department of Labor and Employment REGIONAL TRIPARTITE WAGES and PRODUCTIVITY BOARD Regional Board No
Republic of the Philippines Department of Labor and Employment REGIONAL TRIPARTITE WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY BOARD Regional Board No. IV WAGE ORDER NO. IV - 06 SETTING THE NEW MINIMUM WAGE IN THE REGION WHEREAS, the basic purpose of the minimum wage as a safety net is to advance the living standards of low income workers who are unable to keep up or adjust their income on their own given the erosion of said income due to inflation; WHEREAS, while the safety net requirement as a “core” standard is needed to influence market outcomes and protect vulnerable workers, it should at the same time succeed in taking advantage of new market opportunities and not impede the inflow of capital nor the competitive management of the changing environment; WHEREAS, the long-term regional aspiration is to put in place a framework for a wage policy that complements informal and rural labor markets, support an effective system of industrial relations, provide safeguard for the vulnerable, avoid biases that favor the relatively well-off worker and obviate obstacles to facilitate the transition to a more market-based and internationally integrated pattern of development; WHEREAS, given the growing trend of urban dispersal, it is clear that Metro Manila now extends beyond its traditional boundaries to form an Extended Metropolitan Region which includes portions of the Region’s Growth Corridor Area specifically the provinces of Cavite, Laguna and Rizal; WHEREAS, the rate of development and cost of living requirements in some areas in the Region require the redefinition of the regions’ spatial classification to be based on the area’s income class, level of urbanization and ratio of number of establishments to population; WHEREAS, the spatial configuration of the Region is classified in accordance with the following and detailed in Annex “A1” and Annex “A2” of this Wage Order: a.
[Show full text]
The KALAHI-CIDSS Project in the Philippines
The KALAHI-CIDSS Project in the Philippines Sharing Knowledge on Community-Driven Development The KALAHI-CIDSS Project in the Philippines Sharing Knowledge on Community-Driven Development © 2012 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published in 2012. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9092-704-4 (Print), 978-92-9092-705-1 (PDF) Publication Stock Number RPT124708 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Asian Development Bank. The KALAHI-CIDSS project in the Philippines: Sharing knowledge on community-driven development. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2012. 1. Community development. 2. Philippines. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Note: In this report, “$” refers to
[Show full text]
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT of LABOR and EMPLOYMENT National Wages and Productivity Commission Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board No
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT National Wages and Productivity Commission Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board No. IV-A City of Calamba, Laguna WAGE ORDER NO. IVA-11 SETTING THE MINIMUM WAGE FOR CALABARZON AREA WHEREAS, under R. A. 6727, Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board –IVA (RTWPB- IVA) is mandated to rationalize minimum wage fixing in the Region considering the prevailing socio-economic condition affecting the cost of living of wage earners, the generation of new jobs and preservation of existing employment, the capacity to pay and sustainable viability and competitiveness of business and industry, and the interest of both labor and management; WHEREAS, the Board issues this Wage Order No. IVA-11, granting wage increases to all covered private sector workers in the Region effective fifteen (15) days upon publication in a newspaper of general circulation; WHEREAS, on 19 May 2006, the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines filed a petition for a Seventy Five Pesos (Php75.00) per day, across-the-board, and region wide wage increase; WHEREAS, the Board, in its intention to elicit sectoral positions on the wage issue, conducted region wide, separate consultations with Labor and Management Sectors on 20 and 22 June 2006, respectively, and a public hearing with Tripartite Sectors on 30 June 2006, in Calamba, Laguna; WHEREAS, the frequent and unpredictable increases in the price of petroleum products especially triggered by the Middle East crises would result to higher production
[Show full text]
From the Ground Up: Multi-Level Accountability Politics in Land Reform in the Philippines
December 2017 Accountability Working Paper Number 2 From the Ground Up: Multi-Level Accountability Politics in Land Reform in the Philippines Francis Isaac Danilo Carranza Joy Aceron From the Ground Up: Multi-Level Accountability Politics in Land Reform in the Philippines 1 About Accountability Research Center (ARC) The Accountability Research Center (ARC) is an action-research incubator based in the School of International Service at American University. ARC partners with civil society organizations and policy reformers in the global South to improve research and practice in the field of transparency, participation and accountability. For more information about ARC, please visit the website: www.accountabilityresearch.org. About ARC Publications ARC publications serve as a platform for accountability strategists and researchers to share their experiences and insights with diverse readers and potential allies across issue areas and sectors. These publications frame distinctive local and national initiatives in terms that engage with the broader debates in the transparency, participation and accountability (TPA) field. Research publications include brief Accountability Notes, longer Accountability Working Papers and Learning Exchange Reports. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported license (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Isaac, Francis, Danilo Carranza and Joy Aceron. 2017. “From the Ground Up: Multi- Level Accountability Politics in Land Reform in the Philippines.” Accountability Research Center, Accountability Working Paper 2.
[Show full text]
Reg-04-Wo-10.Pdf
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT National Wages and Productivity Commission Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board No. IV-A City of Calamba, Laguna WAGE ORDER NO. IVA-10 SETTING THE MINIMUM WAGE FOR CALABARZON AREA WHEREAS, under R. A. 6727, Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board -IVA (RTWPB- IVA) is mandated to rationalize minimum wage fixing in the Region considering the prevailing socio- economic condition affecting the cost of living of wage earners, the generation of new jobs and preservation of existing employment, the capacity to pay and sustainable viability and competitiveness of business and industry, and the interest of both labor and management; WHEREAS, the Board issued Wage Order No. IVA-09, as amended granting wage increases to all covered private sector workers in the Region effective 01 November 2004; WHEREAS, the Board in anticipation of the wage issue convened on 13 April 2005 to discuss and formulate action plan/s to resolve the issue; WHEREAS, the Board guided by the instruction of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on Labor Day (May 1, 2005) for the Regional Boards to resolve the wage issue within thirty (30) days initiated assessment of the socio-economic situation of the Region and conducted sectoral consultations and public hearing on the wage issue; WHEREAS, the Board conducted series of wage consultations with employers sector locating in industrial parks/economic zones in the Provinces/Municipalities of Sto. Tomas, Batangas on 26 April 2005, Dasmariñas, Cavite on 18 May 2005, Biñan, Laguna on 19 and 24 May 2005, and Canlubang, Laguna on 23 May 2005.
[Show full text]
Local-Budget-Circular-No
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENT GENERAL SOLANO STREET, SAN MIGUEL, MANILA LOCAL BUDGET CIRCULAR No. 125 April 7, 2020 To : Local Chief Executives, Members of the Local Sanggunian, Local Budget Officers, Local Treasurers, Local Planning and Development Coordinators, Local Accountants, and All Others Concerned Subject : GUIDELINES ON THE RELEASE AND UTILIZATION OF THE BAYANIHAN GRANT TO CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES 1.1 LEGAL BASIS Section 4 of Republic Act (RA) No. 11469 (the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act) granted the President the power to adopt various temporary emergency measures to respond to crisis brought about by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Under Section 4 (g) thereof, the President is empowered to ensure that all local government units (LGUs) are acting within the letter and spirit of all the rules, regulations and directives issued by the National Government pursuant to the said law, and are implementing standards of Community Quarantine consistent with what the National Government has laid down for the subject area, while allowing the LGUs to continue exercising their autonomy on matters undefined by the National Government or are within the parameters it has set, and are fully cooperating towards a unified, cohesive and orderly implementation of the national policy to address COVID-19. Further, Section 4 (v) of the same law provides: "Section 4. Authorized Powers. - Pursuant to Article VI, Section 23 (2) of the Constitution, the President is hereby authorized to exercise powers
[Show full text]