Bird Report 2005 - 2006

Hermit Thrush, Cape Clear, 2006 Paul & Andrea Kelly

Compiled and edited by: Ciarán Cronin, Colin Barton, Harry Hussey and Mark Carmody © 2009 Cork Bird Report Editorial Team ISBN: 978-0-9553547-1-7

This publication has received support from the Heritage Council under the 2009 Publication Grant Scheme.

Front Cover: Black-tailed Godwits – Barry Ryan

Cork Bird Report 1996-2004 1 Contents

Table of Contents

Contributing Records ...... 3 Weather Review ...... 4 Systematic List ...... 8 Cork Ringing Report 2004-2007...... 144 Rare passerines and near passerines on Cape Clear from 1959 – 2008 ...... 161 Operation Godwit ...... 177

Goldfinches – Barry Ryan

2 Cork Bird Report 1996-2004 Contributing Records

Contributing Records

Records of birds in can be sent to us on an annual basis, or periodically throught the year. It would be of great assistance to us if records can be sent as soon as possible after the years end, but the end of March is the deadline for submissions. Records can be sent on paper, but if possible, an electronic spreadsheet such as Excel is preferred.

Requests for a sample spreadsheet, as well as all submissions (records, papers, photos, sketches) for the next report should be e-mailed to [email protected]

The sequence and nomenclature used in this list follows Voous K.H. 1973-77. List of Recent Holartic Bird Species (IBIS 115: 612-638, 119: 223-250, 376-406), as followed by the IRBC.

Most of the records from Cape Clear have been extracted from the observatory annual logs, with the kind permission of the warden and BirdWatch Ireland. These records have been included in order to produce as full an overview as possible of the occurrence of birds in the county, and are credited to ‘CCBO’. In many cases they have been abbreviated for editorial purposes.

Records from Dursey and Kilcolman NNR Wildfowl Refuge are also included in the report. Records from Dursey have been credited to the individual observers, while records from Kilcolman NNR are credited to the Kilcolman NNR Annual Report. Records from the log book at Lough Beg are credited as LBLB. Records of rare breeding birds from the Irish Rare Breeding Birds Panel (IRBBP) are also included, where available.

Records of rare and scarce birds are accredited to the finder first, when known, otherwise as listed by IRBC. Other records, high counts, out of season occurrences, or otherwise particularly interesting records are credited to the observer who submitted them.

Cork Bird Report 1996-2004 3 Weather Review 2005 & 2006

Weather Review

Below is a summary of monthly weather conditions in 2005 and 2006, taken from the Met Éireann website: www.met.ie/climate/monthly_summaries.

2005 January The first three weeks was dominated by deep Atlantic depressions close to the country, but high pressure became the dominant influence towards the end of the month. As a result, a long spell of wet and stormy weather gave way to much quieter conditions during the final week. February High pressure in the eastern Atlantic during most of February diverted the normal rain-bearing cloud away from Ireland for much of the time. At first, the anticyclone was centred to the southwest of the country, bringing relatively mild southwesterly winds across Ireland; during the final third of the month, however, high pressure lay to the north of the country, with a cold northeasterly airstream developing. Rainfall totals were below normal almost everywhere and it was a very dry month in the south and southeast. March After a cool opening fortnight, much milder conditions became established during the second half of the month. It was the warmest March since 1998 at most stations with particularly high daytime temperatures between 16th and 20th. April Rainfall totals for April were above normal almost everywhere. It was the wettest April for 6 or 7 years in many areas, with much of the rain showery in nature and thundery at times; heavy falls were measured on a number of days, particularly on 5th/6th and 17th. There were spells of cold weather, especially between 4th and 8th when wintry showers were widespread, but mean air temperatures for the month were above normal everywhere. Highest temperatures were recorded at the beginning and end of the month. May It was the coolest May since 1996 almost everywhere. Despite dry and mainly sunny conditions for the first half of the month, winds from a northerly or northeasterly direction during much of this period were cool. Milder conditions became established towards the end of the month, but without any high daytime temperatures. Rainfall amounts up to 17th were generally small, but there followed a spell of very wet weather, especially in the south and west. June After a spell of unsettled weather during the early days of the month, high pressure became the dominant influence for most of the remainder, giving dry conditions generally, with relatively little sunshine. It was the warmest June for at least 13 years in several areas. July July was a warm month everywhere. The warmest spell of weather was in the period 10th to 13th. However, sunshine totals were below normal almost everywhere. Bands of heavy rain affected parts of Munster during the last week, with exceptionally heavy falls near southern and southeastern coasts on 23rd/24th. The number of wet days during the month was close to the normal range for July. August Rainfall totals were below normal, with around half of the normal amounts. Dry weather this month was due to areas of high pressure situated over or to the south of the country on many days. During the second half of the month, however, frontal systems

4 Cork Bird Report 1996-2004 Weather Review 1996-2004 associated with depressions passed to the north of Ireland. The number of wet days were around two thirds of normal generally. August was a warm month everywhere, with mean air temperatures of between a half and one degree above normal at most stations. There were no spells of very sunny weather and sunshine totals were close to normal everywhere. September It was the warmest September for between 6 and 11 years at many stations. The first half of the month was very warm, with temperatures around three degrees higher than normal for the period. Rainfall totals were above normal in coastal counties of the west and south, but it was a relatively dry month generally. Sunshine totals for the month were a little below normal at almost all stations, despite a very sunny first week; it was the dullest September generally for between 5 and 8 years. October At the start of the month, pressure rose over the country as an anticyclone moved slowly northwards over Britain. This period was mostly dry but dull; daytime temperatures were near normal while winds were moderate westerly at first, gradually backing to a southeasterly direction and falling light. In the 2nd week, winds increased from a south to southwesterly direction as frontal systems brought spells of rain or showers each day; heavy and persistent rain affected almost all areas in the period 10th/11th, with gales on 9th. Mid-month, an anticyclone moved northwards over Ireland, bringing a return to dry and settled conditions with light winds, followed by very disturbed weather during the second half of the month as a series of Atlantic depressions tracked close to the west and northwest coasts. Rainfall amounts were heaviest in the south in the period 17th to 20th. Deep depressions off the west coast between 27th and 30th brought southerly gales; they also brought air of tropical origin over the country, lifting temperatures well above normal. November A month of contrasting weather types, beginning with mild, wet and windy weather, under the influence of a series of rapidly-moving depressions in the eastern Atlantic. High pressure over the country after the 12th brought a spell of dry, clear and frosty weather, before a very cold northerly airstream became established during the final week, bringing falls of sleet and snow. Almost all of the month’s rainfall fell towards the beginning and end of the month, with very little recorded in the period 13th to 23rd. Sunshine totals were well above normal everywhere. December There were spells of unsettled weather during the early part of the month and again during the final week, but much of December was relatively dry with light winds, as a large area of high pressure moved very slowly over and to the south of Ireland. Rainfall totals for the month were below normal almost everywhere and it was a particularly dry month in southern counties. Most of the month was mild, especially during the spell of anticyclonic weather around the middle of the month, when a southerly airstream covered the country. The same period brought some frost when skies were clear, however, while a short spell of much colder weather developed just after Christmas, with falls of sleet or snow in places. It was a sunny month in most places, especially in the south, southeast and northwest.

Cork Bird Report 1996-2004 5 Weather Review 2005 & 2006

2006 January Rainfall totals for January were below normal everywhere and were well below normal in the east and south. It was the driest January for between 6 and 9 years generally and the driest since 1992 at Cork Airport. Most of the rainfall during January was recorded around mid-month. Despite some frosty weather at times during the month, mean air temperatures overall were above normal everywhere. The period around mid-month was particularly mild, when the mainly cloudy conditions prevented the development of widespread frost. February Rainfall totals were below normal almost everywhere and it was a particularly dry month in the south. This was due to high pressure to the southeast of Ireland during the first half of the month and another anticyclone which developed to the northwest during the second half. This also determined the wind direction over Ireland; a mild south to southwesterly airstream during the early part of the month was replaced by colder north or northeasterly winds towards the end. Sunshine totals varied widely, with the second half of the month considerably sunnier than the first, especially the period between 17th and 21st. March Temperatures were below normal during much of March, particularly at the beginning and again just after mid-month. The early part of the month also brought widespread snowfall, mainly in the form of showers, but amounts were generally small. Rainfall totals overall were higher than normal. It was the wettest March for between 8 and 18 years in most places. After a very sunny start to the month, mainly cloudy conditions prevailed thereafter, with sunshine totals below normal everywhere. April Cold weather at the beginning of the month was replaced by milder conditions from 11th onwards, but it was nevertheless the coolest April since 2001 in most places. It was another dry month in the south and southeast. It was the sunniest April for more than 30 years in Cork. May Rainfall totals were well above normal everywhere, particularly in the west and southwest, where more than twice the normal totals for the month were recorded. Here it was the wettest May for at least 20 years. Mean air temperatures were close to normal in the south and southwest. Much of the month was relatively dull. June The dry and very sunny weather of late May continued during early June as high pressure remained centred close to the country. The month overall was drier, warmer and sunnier than normal everywhere, although the weather during the second half of June was more unsettled than during the first. Rainfall totals for the month were generally between 20% and 60% of normal. It was the warmest June for at least 30 years at several stations. Overall, sunshine totals were between 10% and 60% above normal and it was the sunniest June since the late 1950s in places. July It was another very warm, dry and sunny month, continuing the pattern of fine summer weather set in June. Temperatures were above normal throughout almost all of the month. It was the warmest July for between 11 and 17 years in most places. Like the previous month, dry weather prevailed during most of July, although there were some heavy falls of rain on individual days. Sunshine totals were well above normal everywhere and it was the sunniest July for 16 or 17 years at almost all stations. August After a warm, sunny and mostly dry start to the month, the

6 Cork Bird Report 1996-2004 Weather Review 1996-2004 weather during the remainder of August became more unsettled, with rain on many days and generally cloudy conditions, as Atlantic depressions crossed the country in a moderate southwest to westerly airstream. Rainfall totals for the month were below normal generally. September Although there were some dry spells during the month, deep Atlantic depressions close to the west coast were the dominant influence during September, bringing wet and windy weather, but also very mild conditions. Some of these depressions included former tropical storms, notably in the period between 20th and 23rd. It was the warmest September for around 50 years of record in most places. Rainfall totals for the month were above normal everywhere and it was a particularly wet month in parts of the west and south. October After the warmest September on record in places, October was another very mild month, associated with south to southwesterly winds which prevailed across Ireland during most of the month. This brought spells of heavy rain at times, leading to flooding locally. Despite mainly dull weather during the second half of the month, sunshine totals for the month overall were above normal everywhere. November High pressure over Ireland during the early part of November gave dry and sunny conditions with light winds, but deep depressions tracking northwest of the country during the remainder of the month brought some heavy rain and gales at times. There was a short spell of cool weather mid-month, when wintry showers of hail or snow were recorded. Rainfall totals were above normal everywhere. Sunshine totals were well above normal almost everywhere and it was the sunniest November on record at Cork Airport. December December was a month of contrasting weather types, as wet and windy weather during the first half of the month was replaced by much calmer conditions with little rainfall, but with widespread frost and fog at times. Late in the month, unsettled but very mild conditions returned. It was the wettest December for 6 or 7 years generally. Most of the month was mild, but temperatures fell close to or below normal during the spell of calmer weather between 15th and 25th.

Rock Pipit – Barry Ryan

Cork Bird Report 1996-2004 7 Systematic List

Systematic List

Mute Swan Cygnus olor Common throughout the region. Mainly sedentary, with some grouping of non breeding birds in summer, and some immigration in winter. Few counts were received of the larger groups known to be in the county (e.g. The Lough, ).

2005 The January I-WeBS count recorded peaks of 50 at the Inniscarra Reservoirs and 45 at Dooniskey on 16th. In February, 16 were at Charleville Lagoons, with 7 in on 20th. 23 were recorded in Bay in March, with 25 at Rostellan on 17th.

The only breeding record received was a pair and 7 young at Kilkeran Lake on 30th May.

In September peak counts included 52 in Cork Harbour, 32 in Bantry Bay, 25 in Rosscarbery, and 15 at Kilkeran Lake. In October, 42 were in Bay, with 12 at Lough Cluhir. November counts included 19 in the Blackwater Valley, and 6 at Kilcolman NNR. In December, 12 were at Charleville Lagoons and 65 were at Rosscarbery, the highest count of the year.

2006 January I-Webs counts recorded 11 birds on the Bandon River, 3 at Ringabella Creek, and 2 each at Lake, Garryhesta Gravel Pit and Oysterhaven. In February, I-Webs counts recorded 68 at Inniscarra Reservoirs, 6 at Classes Lake and 3 at Berehaven. There were few records received for March, with 1 at Gallane's Lake on 11th, 2 at Ballyvergan Marsh on 26th and 2 in Croagh Bay during the month. Nine were at Lough Beg on 22nd May, with 2 in Bantry on 3rd June, and 40 at Rosscarbery on 26th July.

A few breeding records were received for August, with 2 adults and 6 juveniles at Oysterhaven on 5th, 2 adults and 5 juveniles at Clasheenahielan Bridge, near on 12th, 2 adults and 3 juveniles on Rosscarbery Lake on 16th and 2 adults with 2 juveniles at on 26th.

In September, a further 2 adults and 1 juvenile were noted at on 5th. September I-WeBS counts recorded 130 at The Gearagh, 35 at Rosscarbery, 44 at Rostellan Lake, 19 in Bantry Bay, 3 at Berehaven and 2 in Harbour. Peak October I-WeBS counts involved 63 in Cork Harbour and 20 between Coutmacsherry Bay and Dunworley. In November, peak I-WeBS counts were 50 at Rosscarbery, 6 at Blind Harbour, 5 at Kilkeran Lake and 4 on Bateman’s Lough on 12th. The only December records received were 2 at Bateman’s Lough and 2 at Gallane's Lough on 30th.

8 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Winter visitor, with most seen between October and March. Widespread, but largest flocks found mainly in east Cork, although there has been a decline similar to that observed in Bewick’s Swan, but for different reasons (see Cork Bird Report 1996-2004). Highest numbers are often found at Kilcolman NNR.

2005 In January, 5 were at Rostellan on 6th, 23 were at Dooniskey on 16th and 2 were at Rostellan on 23rd. Eleven were at The Gearagh on 6th February, while on 17th, 21 were near Inchigeela, with 6 at the Reservoir and 6 at Dooniskey the same day. In March, 2 were at Doonsikey on 7th with 2 still present at Rostellan from 10th to 18th and a high count of 64 recorded on the Bandon River (I-WeBS). One bird was seen at Timoleague on 2nd May.

In autumn, 1 was at Carrigillihy Lake in October, while 1 at Clogheen Marsh on 16th December and 11 at Dooniskey on 26th December were the only other records received. At Kilcolman NNR, peak monthly counts were 115 January, 114 February, 143 March, 50 November, 140 December. Earliest arrivals were on 7th November.

2006 The only count received for January was 67 at the Bandon River (I- WeBS), while in February 38 were at The Gearagh on 7th, with 1 also recorded at Ballyhea Gravel Pit during the month. In March, 10 were at Lough Allua on 6th and 18 at Blackwater Callows on 12th.

In October, 1 was on Dursey on 28th, with 20 at The Gearagh on 30th. In December, 29 were at the Bandon River on 9th, with 1 at Ballyhea Gravel Pit on 27th. At Kilcolman NNR, peak monthly counts were 172 January, 125 February, 157 March, 22 April, 24 October, 45 November, 112 December. Latest departures were on 9th April, and earliest arrivals on 22nd October.

Bean Goose Anser fabalis Rare vagrant.

2006 An individual of the Tundra race rossicus was present at Kilcolman NNR from 2nd to 9th March (O Foley et al).

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 9 Systematic List

Rossicus race Bean Goose, Kilcolman NNR, March 2006 - Colum Flynn

Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Rare winter visitor.

2005 The only records received were of 1 on 9 dates in March at Kilcolman NNR, and a very tired individual on Dursey from 21st to 27th April, the first island record (DA Scott).

2006 One on Dursey from 28th to 30th October was only the second island record (DA Scott). One was present at Desert Bridge on the Bandon River on 8th and 9th December.

Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Regular in small numbers at Kilcolman NNR, though otherwise scarce winter visitor. All records refer to the Greenland race A .a. flavirostris unless otherwise stated. The European race ‘albifrons’ is an occasional winter visitor.

2005 The only records received were of an adult at Lough Aderra on 26th January, and a bird at Kilcolman NNR on 29th and 30th March.

2006 Singles were recorded at The Gearagh on 5th and 19th February, 2 were present at Firkeel Glen on 23rd October and 1 was present at Desert Bridge on the Bandon River on 8th and 9th December. None were recorded at Kilcolman NNR.

10 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Greylag Goose Anser anser Wild birds are probably best considered as scarce winter visitors, but the lack of submitted sightings may be due to the mobile flocks of feral birds in the region.

2005 The feral flock of about 100 birds was present at Kilcolman NNR in the winter periods, dispersing during the summer. A flock of 25 were at Dooniskey on 16th January. Two in the on 17th April, possibly from the feral flock at Kilcolman NNR was the only other record received.

2006 The feral flock at Kilcolman NNR was slightly down in numbers this year, present during the winter months, and peaked at 91 birds in January. Also in January, I-Webs counts recorded 38 at The Gearagh and 3 in Cork Harbour, while 1 was at Lough Cluhir in March.

In September, 143 were at The Gearagh on 3rd, with 1 in Cork Harbour in October. Two were at the Bandon River on 9th December and 1 at Foxhole Pool on 13th December.

Greater Canada Goose Branta canadensis Feral populations, especially those from The Lough, are very mobile, and again cloud the status of the species. Genuinely wild birds are rare vagrants to the county.

2005 The only records received were 1 at Lough Beg on 6th March, 3 at Rostellan on 17th March and 11 in Cork Harbour in September.

2006 The only record received was 9 at Cork Lough in December.

Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Scarce winter visitor, with most records involving birds flying over coastal locations during the late autumn arrival period. Wintering birds are scarce.

2005 Two on Dursey on 12th October was the only record received.

2006 The only two records received were 19 on Dursey on 19th October and 2 at Galley Head on 3rd November.

Brent Goose Branta bernicla Since the early 1990s this species has become more regular in the county and is now commonly seen in winter at a number of locations. It remains unusual away from the east Cork strongholds. All records refer to the pale-bellied form (B. b.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 11 Systematic List hrota) unless otherwise stated. The ‘dark-bellied’ race ‘B. b. bernicla’ is an occasional visitor.

2005 In January, highest counts were 19 at Whitegate and 18 at on 26th, and 6 at Courtmacsherry on 28th. February counts included 89 at Pilmore Strand on 15th, 20 at Whitegate on 9th, 26 at Ballycotton on 23rd, and 16 on the Cork Harbour I-WeBS count. In March, highest numbers were 40 at Ballycotton and 7 at Ring Strand on 10th, 86 at Pilmore on 17th, 46 at Ardnahinch Beach on 18th, 19 at Lough Beg on 25th. Numbers peaked in early April with 106 at Ring Strand on 1st, 130 at Pilmore on 4th, and 105 at Ballycotton on 18th. Eleven were at Ballycotton on 8th May.

In October, 1 flew east over Galley Head on 18th and 12 were at Pilmore on 23rd, while 16 were at Ballycotton on 6th November and 26 were recorded on the Cork Harbour November I-WeBS count. In December, 15 were at Whitegate on 3rd, with 20 on the estuary at Lough Beg on 11th, 1 at Rosscarbery on 16th and 8 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly during the month.

2006 January peaks included 20 at Ballycotton on 2nd and 15th, 14 at Whitegate on 8th, 70 at Pilmore on 28th and 1 at Berehaven. February counts involved 16 at Whitegate on 1st and 110 at Pilmore on 6th ,while 44 were at Ring Strand on 17th March. In April, there were peaks of 100 at Ballycotton on 17th, while 102 were at Pilmore Strand on 13th. One was at Ballynamona Beach on 5th May.

Three were at Courtmacsherry on 25th November, with 1 at Spike Island in Cork Harbour during the month. December counts involved 21 at Whitegate on 9th, 26 at Spike Island on 8th, 99 at Pilmore on 20th and 13 at Ballycotton on 23rd.

Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Common throughout the region, breeding in small numbers in many areas. Large flocks are found in the Cork Harbour area in winter.

2005 In January, 64 were on the estuary at Lough Beg on 16th, while peak I- WeBS counts in January involved 53 at Oysterhaven and 121 in Courtmacsherry Bay. Peak February I-WeBS counts recorded 1,391 in Cork Harbour, 63 at Ringabella Creek and 13 at Harbour, and 2 at Charleville Lagoons. In March, 48 were at Lough Beg on 19th, while peak March I-WeBS counts recorded 76 at Ballycotton and , with 1 at Rosscarbery and 2 at Blind Harbour. In May, 75 were at Crompaun Bridge on 29th, while in June, 4 were at Ballycotton on 21st.

12 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Juvenile Shelduck – Barry Ryan

Breeding records were received from a number of islands in Roaringwater Bay.

There were maxima of 12 in Cork Harbour on 28th August, and 4 on 18th September. In December, 192 were recorded at Brown Island and 77 were at the estuary at Lough Beg on 11th, while 197 were at Rossleague on 27th.

2006 Peak numbers were recorded in January, when 1,350 were recorded in Cork Harbour during the I-WeBS count. Other January I-WeBS counts included 26 at Ringabella Creek, 32 at Oysterhaven, 210 between Courtmacsherry and Dunworley and 2 in Croagh Bay. Peak February I-WeBS counts were 20 at Glandore and Union Hall, and 4 at Blind Harbour, while 4 were at Charleville lagoons in March, with 1 at Galley Head on 31st. The only April record received was 20 at Oysterhaven on 9th.

There were very few records received for the remainder of the year, with singles recorded during I-WeBS counts at Inniscarra Reservoirs in September, and Classes Lakes in October.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 13 Systematic List

Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Common winter visitor, very scarce in summer. Not known to breed.

2005 January I-WeBS counts recorded 93 at Lough Aderra, 155 at Ballybutler Lake, 3 at Lough Atarriff, 6 at Nohoval Lake, 31 at Blackwater Valley, 59 at Rosscarbery, 68 at Blind Harbour and 49 in Adrigole Harbour, with a further 320 recorded at Dooniskey on 16th. In February, numbers at Doonsikey had dropped to 90 on 6th, and other February counts were 278 at Charleville Lagoons, 190 at Kilcolman NNR, 112 at Bateman’s Lough on 21st, 84 at Oysterhaven, 150 in Bantry Bay, and 20 at Lough Beg on 26th. In March, there were 125 at Kilcolman NNR, 13 at Cuskinny Lake on 2nd, with 200 at The Gearagh and 22 at Lough Beg on 5th, and 135 at Rossleague on 9th. 30 were at Ballycotton on 17th, with 95 at Bateman’s Lough on 19th. Singles were at Cullahilly Lake on 4th April and Ballycotton on 3rd May, with 3 at Lough Beg on 8th May.

One was at Clogheen Marsh on 28th August, and numbers began to increase again in September with 15 at Flaxfort Marsh on 4th, 1 near Unionhall on 10th, 8 at Ballycotton on 11th and 1 at Kilkeran Lake on 14th. The only records received in October were 6 in Cork Harbour on 8th, 7 at Lough Beg on 16th and 20 at Bateman’s Lough on 28th. Up to 600 were at Ballycotton on 6th November, and numbers at Bateman’s Lough had increased to 82 by 14th November, with 100 at Kilcolman NNR, 8 at Ballinacarraige Lake and 45 at Castlelack Lake during the month. In December, there were peak counts of 3,508 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly, 596 at Brown Island on 11th, 125 at Bateman’s Lough on 10th, 90 at Kilcolman NNR, 84 at Rosscarbery, 62 at Lough Beg on 11th, and 50 at Ballyhea Gravel Pit

2006 Peak January I-WeBS counts involved 2,332 in Cork Harbour, and 1,320 at Inniscarra Reservoirs, with 1,050 at Sullane Delta (near ) on 15th. Other January counts were 250 at Kilmolman NNR, 225 at Bateman’s Lough on 21st, 86 on the Bandon River, 56 at Nohoval Lake, 55 at Oysterhaven and 29 at Ringabella Creek. In February, peak I-WeBS counts were 302 at Charleville Lagoons, 298 at Bateman’s Lough on 20th, 200 at Kilcolman NNR, 90 at Blind Harbour, 60 at Adrigole Harbour, 19 in the Blackwater Valley and 3 at Cuskinny. By March, numbers at Bateman’s Lough had dropped to 204 on 11th, with 100 at Kilcolman NNR, 71 in Bantry Bay and 14 in Glandore and Unionhall during the month. 55 were at Kilcolman NNR in April.

In September, 6 were at Kilkeran Lake on 11th and 30 were at Ballycotton on 19th, while the only October records received were 50 at Kilcolman NNR, 5 at Bateman’s Lough on 14th and 1 on Dursey on 19th. Few records were received for November, with 16 at Reservoir on 5th, and 55 at Bateman’s Lough on 12th, with peak I-WeBS counts of 200 at Kilcolman NNR, 80 in Bantry Bay and 25 at Rosscarbery during the month. Peak December I-WeBS counts involved

14 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

1,000 at Kilcolman NNR, 928 between Courtmacsherry and Dunworley, 170 at Bateman’s Lough on 31st, 103 at Fen, 50 on the Bandon River and 11 at Carrigtwohill Reservoir on 3rd.

Gadwall Anas strepera Scarce winter visitor away from east Cork, where it is localised and uncommon. Rare in summer. Has been known to breed.

2005 In January, 2 were at Whitegate on 13th, with 2 at Lough Beg on 15th and 29th, while numbers at Lough Aderrra peaked at 37 on 16th and 24 there on 23rd. Three were at Nohoval Lake on 29th and 20 were at the Inniscarra Reservoirs during the month. Eight were at Lough Beg from 24th February with 5 there on 6th March, and 3 on 19th, while 2 were at Classes Lake on 5th, and 2 were at Lough Aderra on 18th. March I-WeBS counts recorded 9 at Ballybutler Lake and 3 at Blind Harbour. 8 birds were at Cullahilly Lake on 4th April, while 1 was at Ring on 1st May.

Breeding was confirmed on East Calf island, in Roaringwater Bay where a pair hatched 6 young (J Wyllie).

In autumn, 2 were at Clonpriest on 23rd October, and 10 were at Carrigillihy Lake during the month. The only other records received were 4 in the Blackwater Valley in November, 2 at Dooniskey on 26th December and 18 at Lough Aderra on 27th December.

2006 Numbers at Lough Aderra peaked at 22 on 15th January, while January I- WeBS counts recorded 6 at Ballyhonack Lake, 5 at Inniscarra Reservoirs and 13 at Lough Beg on 22nd. In February, 7 were at The Gearagh on 5th, with 2 at Lough Cluhir, 2 at Nohoval Lake and 10 at Blind Harbour during the month. In March, 2 were on the at on 8th, with 18 at Pilmore on 10th, 1 at Charleville Lagoons on 18th, and 1 at Lough Beg on 20th, with 6 there on 31st. Four were at Lough Beg on 17th April, with 1 at Cuskinny on 27th April.

There were no more records received until November, when 26 were at Lough Aderra on 3rd with 1 at Whitegate on 26th. Five at Inniscarra Reservoirs and 7 in Cork Harbour were the peak I-WeBS counts. There were few December records received, with 24 at Lough Aderra on 17th, 3 at Kilcolman NNR on 27th and 14 at Blarney Lake during the month.

Breeding records from previous years 1996 – pair bred East Calf island, Roaringwater Bay 1997 – breeding possible East Calf island, Roaringwater Bay 1999 – probably bred East Calf island, Roaringwater Bay

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 15 Systematic List

2004 – probably bred East Calf island, Roaringwater Bay

Eurasian Teal Anas crecca Common winter visitor throughout the area, scarce in summer. Rare breeder, apparently declining.

2005 January peak counts included 344 at Oysterhaven, 329 in the Blackwater Valley, 271 at Kilcolman NNR, 177 at Ringabella Creek, 130 at Dooniskey, and 48 at Butlerstown Lake. In February there were 1,169 in Cork Harbour and 265 at Chaleville Lagoons (I-WeBS). Numbers dropped in March, with highest counts of 154 at Kilcolman NNR, 150 at The Gearagh on 5th, 97 at Rossleague on 9th, 20 at Ballycotton on 17th, and 16 at Bateman’s Lough. The only April records were 24 at Kilcolman NNR, and 2 at Bateman’s Lough on 24th.

There were no further records received until 2 on Dursey on 20th August, which was only the 4th island record. The only September records were 3 at Bateman’s Lough on 11th 44 at Kilcolman NNR, and 50 at Lough Beg on 16th. Numbers began to increase again in October with another 2 on Dursey on 3rd, 6 in Cork Harbour on 8th, 8 on Dursey on 18th and 88 at Bateman’s Lough on 28th, and 140 at Kilcolman NNR. In November, peak counts were of 700 at Kilcolman NNR Marsh (I-WeBS), 500 at Ballycotton and 60 at Lough Beg on 6th, 32 in Croagh Bay, and 28 at Bateman’s Lough on 14th. In December (I-WeBS), 732 were recorded in the Courtmacsherry Bay area, with 390 at Kilcolman NNR, 328 at Charleville Lagoons, and 37 at Ballyhea Gravel Pit.

2006 In January highest I-WeBS counts were 1,302 in Cork Harbour, 700 at Kilcolman NNR, and 420 at Blackwater Valley, with 290 at Oysterhaven, 139 at Ringabella Creek and 120 on the Bandon River also noteworthy counts. There were more records from inland locations in February, with a peak of 691 at Inniscarra Reservoirs and 500 at Kilcolman NNR. Only low counts were received for March, with peaks of 100 at Kilcolman NNR and 24 at Bateman’s Lough on 11th. 100 were at Kilcolman NNR in April, with 50 there in May, singles in June and July (juvenile), and 3 (juveniles) in August. .

The presence of a juvenile bird in July, and up to 3 juveniles in August proves breeding occurred at Kilcolman NNR this year.

In September, 20 were at Kilcolman NNR in September, with 150 there in October. In November, the peak counts were 215 at Courtmacsherry, 200 at Kilcolman NNR and 25 at Kilkeran Lake on 12th, while in December there were 1,000 at Kilcolman NNR, 210 at Ballycotton, 80 on the Bandon River, and 53 at the Bandon Estuary

16 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis Extremely scarce, with all records involving males, virtually all in winter. Removed from IRBC rarities list with effect from 1st January 1999. Before 1st January 2001, this species was considered to be the American race of Eurasian Teal, but is now treated as a distinct species.

2005 A male was at Kilkeran Lake from 4th to 8th February (C Barton et al), with potentially this same bird there again from 17th December to the year’s end (K Cronin et al). What may have been the same bird was at Bateman’s Lough on 29th October (C Barton).

2006 The adult male remained on Kilkeran Lake from late 2005 until 4th January. It then went missing, but returned again on 5th February, and was last seen there on 14th March (H Hussey). It was presumably this same adult male seen in on 14th January (C Barton). On 29th December a male was reported at the Lee Reservoirs (Birdguides).

Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Common resident breeding species, found on most waterways.

2005 Peak January counts were 211 in the Blackwater Valley, 130 at Dooniskey, 52 at Lough Aderra (all I-WeBS), and 52 at Brown Island, Cork Harbour on 16th. Peak I-WeBS counts in February involved 44 at Charleville Lagoons, 22 at Carrigillihy Lake and 17 at Ringabella Creek. There were no records received for March or April, but 22 were at Ballycotton on 14th May. June counts involved 10 at Bantry on 4th, 2 at Ballycotton on 21st, and 50 in Cork Harbour on 28th and 30th.

No records were received for July, but 24 were at Kilkeran Lake on 12th August, with 40 in Cork Harbour on 13th and 50 at Lough Beg on 27th. In September, numbers of moulting birds at Kilkeran Lake peaked at 143 on 7th, with other counts of 59 in Bantry Bay (I-WeBS), 16 in Adrigole Harbour, 12 in Cork Harbour on 18th, 10 at Gallane’s Lough, Clonakilty on 11th, and 4 on Cape Clear on 17th. In October, 60 were in Cork Harbour on 8th, with 55 at Lough Beg on 22nd. I-WeBS counts peaked in November for several sites, with 406 in Cork Harbour, 350 at Kilcolman NNR, 122 in the Courtmacsherry Bay area, 110 at Charleville Lagoons, 32 at Castlelack Lake, 33 at Rosscarbery, 34 at Glandore/Union Hall and 25 at Berehaven,. There were also 45 at Lough Beg on 6th, while 3 on Dursey on 27th was the first record since the 1970’s (B Finch). The only December record was 31 at Ballyhea Gravel Pit (I-WeBS).

2006 In January, peak I-WeBS counts were 380 on Inniscarra reservoirs, 193 at the Blackwater Valley and 81 at Oysterhaven, while 31 at Myross Harbour was the

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 17 Systematic List best February count reported. In March, 20 at Kilkeran Lake was the highest count received.

A single bird on Dursey on 18th July was only the 2nd island record since the 1970’s (Dursey Bird Report). None were then reported until September, when there were 178 on Kilkeran Lake on 3rd, and 20 at Adrigole Harbour during the month. October saw some higher numbers reported, with a peak of 381 in Cork Harbour, and 40 in Bantry Bay. 32 at Kilkeran Lake on 12th was the highest November count received, while in December, peak counts were 73 at Ballycotton on 23rd, 70 at Blarney Fen, and 40 at Oysterhaven.

American Black Duck Anas rubripes Rare vagrant.

2006 An adult male was found at Kilcolman NNR on 4th March (O Foley), remaining until 7th May (per Kilcolman NNR Annual Report). The 4th county record, and the 1st for the reserve.

Northern Pintail Anas acuta Localised and generally uncommon winter visitor, with most birds around Cork Harbour.

2005 Peak January I-WeBS counts involved 15 at Rostellan on 8th, 20 in Cork Harbour and 1 at Clonakilty Bay. Three were at The Gearagh on 17th February, with 6 at Charleville Lagoons during the month. In March, numbers at Rossleague peaked at 8 on 6th, while 2 were at Bateman’s Lough on 19th.

There were no records received then until October, when 2 were at Lough Beg on 8th, with 4 at Clonpriest on 23rd and 1 at Bateman’s Lough on 28th. One was at Kilcolman NNR during November, with 4 at Clonakilty on 10th December and 2 at Clogheen Marsh on 16th December.

2006 In January peak site counts were 17 at Rossleague on 7th, 2 at Bateman’s Lough on 21st, and 2 at Inniscarra Reservoirs. In February there was a pair at Pier on 8th, 2 at Bateman’s Lough on 20th, and a pair at Clonakilty on 23rd. Three were at Bateman’s Lough and 3 at Clonakilty on 11th March. A pair were at Clogheen Marsh on 2nd April.

None were then reported until November, when there were 3 at Rossleague and 7 at , with 3 at Lough Beg on 27th. In December there were 7 at Rostellan Lake on 23rd and 4 at Lough Beg on 30th.

18 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Garganey Anas querquedula Scarce passage migrant in spring, rarer in autumn. A few winter records in recent years, reflecting a national trend.

2005 One was seen at Charleville Lagoons in February, with a female at Clogheen Marsh on 30th September.

2006 A pair was present on 22nd May at Kilcolman NNR. Adult males were recorded at Pilmore Strand on 28th May (P Moore), and 18th June (D O’ Sullivan). It is possible that both latter records relate to the same individual.

Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Locally common in winter, scarce in summer. Has bred occasionally at Ballycotton & Kilcolman NNR but never regularly (last breeding 1993, 1985).

2005 Peak January counts were 70 at Inniscarra Reservoirs (I-WeBS), 46 at Kilcolman NNR, 16 at Whitegate on 26th , 14 at Rostellan on 10th, with 11 at Brown Island on 16th, when 7 were also at Dooniskey. Smaller numbers were recorded at Douglas Estuary, Bateman’s Lough, and Blackwater Valley during the month. Peak February I-WeBS counts involved 80 at Kilcolman NNR, 67 at Charleville Lagoons, 2 at Ballyhonack Lake, and 3 at Castlelack Lake, with 12 at Lough Beg on 24th. The only March records received were 10 at Lough Beg on 1st, with 42 at Kilcolman NNR, and 6 at Classes Lake on 5th. In April, 3 were at Kilcolman NNR.

In October, 9 were at Kilcolman NNR, with 1 at Clonpriest on 23rd, while 2 were at Castlelack Lake and 50 at Kilcolman NNR in November. In December, 52 were at Kilcolman NNR, 5 were at Rostellan on 3rd and 25 were at Dooniskey on 26th, with 5 at Rostellan on 3rd, and 4 at Ballyhea Gravel Pit.

2006 January peaks of 71 at Kilcolman NNR, 45 in Cork Harbour, 43 at Inniscarra Reservoirs, 30 in Blackwater Valley, 6 at Classes Lake (all I-WeBS), with 14 at Pilmore Strand on 24th and 2 at Bateman’s Lough. February peaks of 16 at Lough Beg on 5th, 84 at Kilcolman NNR, 8 at Pilmore on 28th, 3 at Bateman’s Lough on 20th, and 2 at Ballinwilling Strand on 28th. Some high numbers recorded in March, with 110 at Kilcolman NNR, 65 at Charleville Lagoons (I-WeBS), 65 at The Lough on 26th (R Mundy), 7 at Lough Beg on 31st, and 4 at Bateman’s Lough on 11th. In April there were 30 at Kilcolman NNR, and a single female was at Lough Beg on 17th.

A juvenile was at Kilcolman NNR in July, indicating probable local breeding.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 19 Systematic List

None were reported then until October when 12 were at Rostellan on 30th, and 3 were at Kilcolman NNR. In November, 21 were at Kilcolman NNR, and 3 were at Whitegate on 4th, with 7 at Clonpriest on 18th. In December there were 150 at Kilcolman NNR, with 10 at Rostellan on 12th, 6 at Whitegate and 2 at Ballycotton on 23rd, 15 at Lough Beg on 26th and 18 at Whitegate on 27th.

Common Pochard Aythya farina Locally common in winter. Has bred at Ballycotton. Last breeding records in 1994 and 1995.

2005 Rostellan Lake held 6 on 6th January, while 60 were recorded at the Inniscarra Reservoirs and 5 at Ballinacarraige Lake on January I-WeBS counts. In March, singles were at Lough Aderra and Rostellan Lake on 17th, and Bateman’s Lough on 19th, with 7 seen in Cork Harbour during the month.

One was at Kilkeran Lake on 27th November, and 4 were at Rostellan Lake on 3rd December, with 17 in the Blackwater Valley during the month. Small numbers also present at Kilcolman NNR during the winter months.

2006 In January there were 25 at Ballyhea Gravel Pit and 1 at Inniscarra (I- WeBS), with another at Kilkeran on 29th. February saw a high count of 77 at Garryhesta Gravel Pit, with 7 in Cork Harbour (I-WeBS), and 18 at The Lough on 17th. In March there were 10 at Charleville Lagoons and 5 at Kilcolman NNR (I- WeBS), with a female at Lough Aderra on 31st.

None were then reported until December when there were 5 at Rostellan Lake on 23rd, and 5 at Mallow Sugar Lagoons on 27th.

Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Annual autumn and winter vagrant, with birds sometimes remaining until spring. True numbers of vagrants may be distorted by likelihood of returning individuals in subsequent years.

2005 In January, 1 was reported at The Gearagh on 3rd (BINS). An adult male was at The Lough on 28th (A Robinson), while an adult male at Dooniskey (probably same bird previously at The Gearagh) on 16th (C Cronin) was still present on 6th February. An adult male at The Lough on 20th April (O Foley et al) was probably the bird seen there in January. In December, the presumed returning adult male was present again at Dooniskey from 4th into 2006 (O Foley, H Hussey et al).

20 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2006 The drake at The Gearagh / Dooniskey from 2005 was seen on occasional dates until the last sighting on 26th February (H Hussey). Another drake was found at Mallow Sugar Lagoons on 4th March (O Foley), remaining there until 17th March (O Foley). Intriguingly, what was presumably the same bird was noted there on 3rd May (M Cowming). A female was at The Lough, Cork City on 26th March and 14th April (R Mundy), with another female at Kilkeran Lake on 4th November (C Barton).

Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Common winter visitor, scarce breeder.

2005 In January, 8 were at Rostellan Lake on 6th, with 400 at Dooniskey on 16th. Peak January I-WeBS counts involved 10 at Ballinacarraige Lake, 43 in the Blackwater Valley and 1 in Bantry Bay. Numbers at Dooniskey had dropped to 350 on 6th February, with 80 at Carrigadrohid Reservoir on 17th, 56 at Charleville Lagoons (I-WeBS), 13 at Bateman’s Lough on 21st, 12 at Lough Aderra, and 4 in Cork Harbour on 20th. In March, 200 were at Dooniskey on 5th, with 17 at Rostellan Lake and 6 at Lough Aderra on 17th, 3 at Bateman’s Lough on 19th and 2 at Ballybutler Lake during the month. The only April record was 2 at Bateman’s Lough on 24th.

In September, 6 were in Cork Harbour on 18th. 11 were at Ballinacarraige Lake, 3 were at Castlelack Lake and 2 were at Ballyhea Gravel Pit during November. December counts involved 10 at Rostellan Lake on 3rd and 2 at Bateman’s Lough on 10th. Small numbers were present at Kilcolman NNR during the winter months.

2006 January peaks involved 395 at Innishcarra, 27 at Garryhesta Gravel Pit and 14 at Cork Harbour (all I-WeBS). There were reduced numbers in February, with 14 at Classes Lake, 7 at Bateman’s Lough and 5 at Lough Atarriff (all I- WeBS). In March, I-Webs counts recorded 40 in the Blackwater Valley, 29 at Charleville Lagoons, and 18 at Kilcolman NNR. A pair were on Kilkeran Lake on 1st May.

Breeding was confirmed at The Lough, when a pair with 7 chicks were seen on 22nd July, and at Mallow Sugar Lagoons, where 3 half-grown young birds were noted on 5th August.

In September 1 was at Bateman’s Lough on 17th, while 3 were at Kilkeran Lake on 3rd November, with 4 at Carrigtwohill Reservoir on 5th November. Six birds remained here throughout December. Small numbers were present at Kilcolman NNR during the winter months.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 21 Systematic List

Greater Scaup Aythya marila Scarce winter visitor.

2005 In January, 3 were at Dooniskey on 16th, with 2 there on 5th March, while an adult male was at Lough Aderra on 9th May. There were no more records received until October, when there was 1 at Kilkeran Lake on 12th, with 2 there on 14th. One was at Whitegate on 6th November, while the birds at Kilkeran Lake were still present on 19th and 27th November, with 1 remaining into December. Three were at Dooniskey on 4th December, with 4 there on 26th.

2006 Two were in the Aghada/ Rostellan area from 7th January to at least 4th February, with two also reported from Bantry Bay in January. An adult male was at Dooniskey on 5th and 12th February, with a female at the Gearagh on 12th March. 4 were at Rostellan on 30th October, with 3 at Kilkeran Lake the next day, this group increasing to 4 on 5th November, with at least 3 staying to 12th, when 3 were at Bateman’s Lough. One was reported in Bantry Bay in November.

Common Eider Somateria mollissima Very scarce but almost annual winter visitor.

2005 An immature male off Rostellan on 15th January was seen at Aghada Pier on 17th and 26th January (C Cronin et al).

2006 15 in Cork Harbour on the January I-WeBS count was the only record received, and was a very high count for the region.

Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Very scarce winter visitor, with most seen at coastal locations. Records of this species have become much less frequent in the county in recent years.

2005 One was reported near Bantry on 9th September, with 1 at Garretstown on 19th November.

2006 A female bird was at Ballinglanna Harbour, east of Clonakilty, from 3rd to 18th March at least.

Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Small groups are regular on passage at sea in late summer and autumn. Scarce in winter.

22 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 Two females seen off Aghada in mid-January remained into early February, 2 were at Cuskinny on 26th April, and a pair flew east past Galley Head on 16th May, with 1 east there on 4th June. Also in June, 25 were off Dursey on 6th, with 31 there on 26th.

Passage off Galley Head increased in July, with 9 on 2nd, 25 on 22nd (when 46 past Sherkin), and 30 on 31st, when 47 were seen from Dursey. In August, 10 flew west past Galley on 2nd, with 14 off Power Head on 6th, 8 off Galley Head on 7th, 21 off Dursey on 8th, 20 off Galley Head on 15th and 6 there on 17th. Numbers decreased then with 11 off Dursey on 2nd October, 3 at Garrettstown on 19th November and 12 at Long Strand on 20th November. In December, 14 were at Aghada on 3rd, 1 was off Galley Head on 10th, and 19 were at Rostellan on 27th.

2006 An unusual influx took place into Cork Harbour in the early part of the year: 8 seen from on 1st January were little preparation for a count of 40 in the harbour on 7th. 10 were at Aghada on 13th with 17 there on 15th, 19 on 21st, 20 on 1st February and 22 on 4th, before numbers fell again to 14 on 17th. Elsewhere in the county, 4 were at Ballinglanna Harbour on 3rd March, with spring passage involved two off Cape Clear on 20th April, with 9 off Dursey on 29th, and 3 there on 12th May.

Autumn passage began with a single past Galley Head on 1st July, with 30 seen off Dursey on 2nd, 25 there on 8th, 30 off Galley on 12th, 25 off Dursey on 15th, 30 off Galley Head on 22nd, 50 there on 24th, 30 on 29th and 49 seen from Power Head on 1st August, which was the last high count of the season. A peak of 5 past Galley Head on 3rd August, while a notable inland record was of an adult male at the Gearagh on 11th August. Four were seen off Dursey on 26th September, with a peak of 9 there on 13th October. Finally, four were at Aghada from 4th to 7th November (with 7 there on 26th, and one at nearby Rostellan on 23rd December), and one was at Galley Head on 12th November.

Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Locally common winter visitor, rare in summer.

2005 In January, a male was at Rostellan on 4th, while peak January I-WeBS counts were 30 at Inniscarra Reservoirs and 7 in Cork Harbour. The male at Rostellan remained to 17th March, and 2 were at Rosscarbery during the month.

In the second half of the year, an immature bird was on Rostellan Lake on 21st August. In November, 3 were at Kilkeran Lake on 19th, while peak November I- WeBS counts were 2 in the Blackwater Valley and 10 in Cork Harbour. One flew over Mannin Island on 18th November, and is possibly the first record for the Roaringwater Bay area.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 23 Systematic List

2006 The first record of the year was two birds at Rostellan Lake, with a total of 37 on the Inishcarra Reservoirs during February I-WeBS counts, and 1 at Kilkeran Lake on 22nd February.

Records during the latter part of the year were all from Rostellan Lake, where there was a peak of 4 on 23rd December.

Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Common in winter on the coast. Rare in summer. Rare breeder in in Roaringwater and Bantry Bays,

2004 Breeding confirmed in Roaringwater Bay, on West Calf, and Carthy’s North islands, and considered possible on Goat Island.

2005 Peak January I-WeBS counts recorded 4 at Berehaven, 9 in Clonakilty Bay and 16 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworley. In February, 1 was in Bantry on 12th while 2 were at Ringabella Creek and 7 were at Glandore and Unionhall during the month. Peak March I-WeBS counts recorded 4 in Bantry Bay, 4 at Rosscarbery and 8 at Adrigole Harbour. One was in Bantry on 4th June.

Breeding was confirmed on the Carthy’s Islands (Roaringwater Bay).

Peak November I-WeBS counts recorded 5 in Bantry Bay and 28 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworley. In December, 7 were at Brown Island on 11th.

2006 Up to five were in the Bantry area during the first few months of the year, with peak I-WeBS counts involving 80 in Cork Harbour, 3 at Adrigole and 6 at Croagh Bay in January, and 6 at the Stick Estuary (near Oysterhaven), 3 at Bere Haven, 6 at Rosscarbery and 2 in the Glandore/Union Hall area in February. A female with five downy young on the boating pond at Ballydehob on 28th July, confirmed breeding there.

Finally, four were at Ringabella Creek during November, with 2 at Rosscarbery Lake on 18th, and 14 at Whitegate on 23rd December.

Goosander Mergus merganser Rare winter visitor, though increasingly regular in recent years. Removed from IRBC rarities list with effect from 1st January 1998.

2005 Three females were at Dooniskey on 6th February and 5th March (C Cronin), with a female and second calendar year male there on 17th February (I Hill

24 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

& H Hussey). A female was seen there again on 4th December (O Foley & H Hussey).

2006 Up to 6 were reported from the Inishcarra Reservoirs during February I- WeBS counts, with a peak site count of 4 at Dooniskey on 12th (D O’Sullivan), and two in the same area on 16th December (J Lynch).

Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Very scarce but virtually annual winter visitor, most records from inland sites.

2005 An adult male was at Dooniskey on 16th January and 6th February (C Cronin).

2006 Singles were at the Gearagh on 10th February (P Moore) and 30th October (O Foley).

Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Rare and declining resident, maintaining a toehold in the north Cork mountains.

2005 One heard calling at a wind farm site in North Cork on 5th May.

Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Occasional passage migrant, with most records in mid to late summer.

2006 The only record received was of a single bird on Dursey on June 10th (Dursey Bird Report), the 4th island record.

Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Common resident throughout the county. Numbers can be artificially high as the species is often bred for hunting. Very few records were submitted for the period, presenting an unrealistic picture of the species true occurrence.

2005 The only records received were 2 at Coomkeen on 30th March, with 1 there on 6th April, 1 at Bantry on 9th April, 1 at Ballycotton on 21st June and 1 on Cape Clear from 6th to 9th October.

2006 Single birds at Mahon on January 27th, Bantry on March 8th and 12th, and 4 birds at Knockadoon on September 28th were the only records received.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 25 Systematic List

Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata Common passage migrant and winter visitor on the coast. Larger groups often seen in spring before migration.

2005 The maximum early winter count was 5 at Long Strand on 26th January. Spring movement was noted with a large gathering of 24 in Dirk Bay on 4th April (H Hussey), and up to 6 in early April off Sherkin. Single birds were seen off Dursey in April, June and October. One was seen off Sherkin on 7th September, and then regularly until end of year, with a peak of 30 there in early December. Two juveniles at Ballycotton on 26th November, and 8 at Galley Head on 10th December were the only other records received.

2006 The highest counts received in the first part of the year were 10 at Long Strand on February 24th, 10 at Ballybrannigan on March 2nd, and 11 at Long Strand on April 9th. The latest spring record was a single bird off Dursey on April 29th. The only other records received were in November, with 7 birds in Roaringwater Bay on 5th and 1 off Ring Strand, Knockadoon on 11th.

Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica Very scarce winter visitor. Small numbers are seen almost every winter on the coast. Occasional in spring.

2005 A summer plumaged bird was reported with 2 Great Northern Divers off on 29th April (Birdguides).

2006 Ballycotton produced 2 birds on February 10th (D O’ Sullivan), a single bird on 11th (P Moore), 2 birds again on 16th (I Hill) and 1 on 19th (per Birdguides), with these records likely to refer to the same 2 birds. One was off Galley Head on April 14th (C Barton).

Great Northern Diver Gavia immer Widespread on the coast from late autumn to spring, though usually in small numbers. Some higher numbers in spring before and during migration, often in the west. Rare inland.

2005 In the early winter small numbers were reported from Cork Harbour, Galley Head and Dursey, with 4 at Long Strand on 30th January being the highest count. None were reported in March. Two at Dursey on 24th April were the first of an unremarkable spring passage, with small numbers of birds reported throughout May from Dirk Bay, Ballycotton, Knockadoon and Dursey, including 3 at Ballycotton on 2nd and 3rd May, with 1 at Dursey on 6th June and at Galley Head on 2nd July.

26 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

None were reported in August or September, with the first returning bird on 6th October at Dirk Bay. Thereafter only 1 to 2 birds reported through the autumn/winter from Galley Head, Cape Clear, Dursey, Old Head of and Ballycotton areas.

2006 A very good year for records, with a good spread of sightings all along the coast. In January, up to 4 birds were present around the Galley Head/Long Strand area, with up to 5 birds off Ballycotton, and single birds reported from Cork Harbour and Dursey Sound. Adrigole Harbour and Long Strand held 2 birds in February, while Dursey Sound, Owenahincha and Ballybrannigan Strand had single birds. The highest March counts were 9 birds in Clonakilty Bay and 3 birds in Bantry Bay. Peak April counts were 10 at Broad Strand on 2nd, with 21 at Sherkin and 7 at Long Strand on 9th. In May, 4 were in Dursey Sound on 13th, with 1 bird remaining there on 23rd.

The first autumn records were 2 birds at Sherkin and 1 at Dursey Sound on October 13th. Peak counts in the latter half of the year were 30 in Roaringwater Bay on November 4th (20 birds there on 5th), 13 at Broad Strand on November 25th, 25 off Sherkin in early December, and 45 at Clonakilty Bay on December 30th.

White-billed Diver Gavia adamsii Rare vagrant

2006 A single bird was found off Cape Clear on October 24th (A Cooke et al), and reported again on 27th (C Cronin, S Wing et al) and 30th (Birdguides). The same bird was again reported from Hare Island on November 2nd (Birdguides) and Sherkin on 3rd (Birdguides). If accepted, this will constitute the 3rd record for the county.

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Common breeding bird throughout the region. Some small flocks in lakes and estuaries in winter are probably the result of local movements.

2005 Records were received for most months of the year, with notable counts being 9 at Own Island & Lough Beg on 16th January, 10 at Kilcolman NNR in February, 8 at Cuskinny on 18th February, 8 at Rostellan on 17th March, 6 at Cuskinny on 26th April and 12th May. Up to 11 birds were at Lough Beg in late winter.

2006 The highest counts received were 21 birds at Kilkeran Lake on January 31st, 9 at Kilcolman NNR in April, 8 at Lough Beg on 12th May, 12 at Bateman’s Lough on September 17th, and 15 at Kilkeran Lake on October 31st. Other notable

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 27 Systematic List counts were 3 at Nohoval Lake and 7 at Garryhesta Gravel Pit during February, 6 at Kilcolman NNR during March, 6 at Jamesbrook on September 21st, and 8 at Rostellan Lake on December 23rd. Predation of nests by Hooded Crow, Magpie and Mink was recorded as being ‘severe’ at Kilcolman NNR.

Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Common winter visitor in Cork Harbour, though generally uncommon elsewhere. Breeds in small numbers. High counts from Cork Harbour seem to have declined in recent years.

2005 Twenty at Rostellan on 15th January was the only significant count of the early year, with 1 to 3 birds present in the Dooniskey area also at this time. By 17th March, only 2 birds remained at Whitegate, while separate individuals were present at Lough Aderra on 18th and 19th March. Three birds remained at Lough Aderra from 23rd March to 27th April, with 5 seen there on 9th May.

One flying past Sherkin on 19th November was the first record for the island. Twenty five birds at Own Island, Cork Harbour on 11th December was a high count there, while in the late winter up to 22 were present at Rostellan.

2006 A count of 137 in Cork Harbour during January was high by the standards of recent years. 72 were off Aghada Pier on 20th January, with 30 there on 30th September, and 54 on 7th November. 30 were off Whitegate on 12th November. Other notable records were 2 birds on Ballyhonock Lake on 19th March and 2 at (Little Island Golf Club) on 6th June.

Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus Regular in winter in small numbers in the lower Cork Harbour area. Very scarce elsewhere. Formerly common in Roaringwater Bay but seemingly absent there in recent times.

2005 A single bird remained present at the now traditional wintering site at Rostellan/Aghada in January, with 2 there on 15th. Unusually, 2 birds were seen in the bay at Lough Beg on 11th December.

2006 Singles were seen off Cobh on January 1st (D O’ Sullivan), Rostellan on January 7th (C Cronin), and off Aghada on January 22nd (A Duggan, A Robinson).

28 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Annual in winter in the lower Cork Harbour area in recent years, due to returning birds. Rare elsewhere.

2005 The year began with a bird remaining on Kilkeran Lake from 2004, and seen there again from 3rd to 29th January (C Barton). This bird was beginning to moult on the latter date. Only 1 bird remained from 2004 at the regular wintering site at Rostellan/Aghada in Cork Harbour, first seen on 3rd January, and finally on 7th February (S Cronin). A winter plumaged bird at Dooniskey on 6th February was a very unusual inland record (C Cronin). One at Kilkeran Lake again from 17th December (K Cronin) into 2006 may have been a returning bird?

2006 A single bird at Kilkeran Lake from January 1st (C Barton) to 17th (Birdguides) over-wintered from 2005. A single bird was also noted at Ballycotton on September 28th (D O'Sullivan) to 30th September.

Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Common. Widespread breeding species. An estimated 1,569 apparently occupied sites were recorded in County Cork during Seabird 2000, a decline of 24 % from the previous survey in 1985-1988 (Mitchell et al 2004). Dark northern variants (‘Blue’ Fulmar) are rare.

2005 Very few records were received. A ‘blue’ phase bird was noted past Galley Head on 28th August. Otherwise, the highest count received was 20 at Dursey on 9th October.

2006 The only records received were from Dursey in October, where there was a peak of 100 on 5th.

Fea’s / Madeiran Soft-plumaged Petrel Pterodroma feae/madeira Since the first Irish record in 1974, this species has now become a rare but virtually annual vagrant in the county.

2005 A single bird passed Galley Head on 2nd July (C Barton, O Foley). A second bird was seen from Galley Head on 30th August (K Cronin), with another reported from the Old Head of Kinsale on 15th September (Birdguides).

2006 A good year with 3 records. One passed Galley Head early on 22nd August (A Duggan), with another off Cape Clear on the afternoon of 31st August (C Cronin), and 1 off Galley Head on 11th September (O Foley).

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 29 Systematic List

Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea Usually scarce autumn passage migrant, although large numbers can occur in some years. Mostly seen in late summer/early autumn. Removed from IRBC rarities list with effect from 1st January 1999 (on south coast from Old Head of Kinsale to Loop Head).

2005 A good year with very high numbers in early July. The first report of the year was a single bird past Cape Clear on the early date of 28th May (Birdguides). None were then seen until July, with 78 past Galley Head on 1st being a high count (C Barton, K Cronin). It was however, only a taste of what was to come, with a minimum of 1,200 seen there on 2nd (1,800 per Birdguides), and 300 reported past Cape Clear on the same day (Birdguides). 25 from Dursey on 3rd was a record day count there (DA Scott). Birds continued to be recorded sporadically throughout July from Galley Head (3 on 3rd, 40 on 18th, 300 on 20th), Power Head (2 on 20th), and Cape Clear (37 on 20th). There were fewer in August, with a peak of 5 at Galley Head on 23rd. The last bird of the year was 1 past Galley Head on 3rd September (K Cronin).

2006 The first records of the year involved single birds past Ballycotton and Cape Clear on 20th June, with none then until 1 passed Galley Head on 8th July. A single bird past Cape Clear on 20th was the forerunner of a brief but heavy autumn movement on 30th July, with high counts of 73 past Cape Clear, 70 past Power Head, and 900 past Galley Head. None were then reported until late August when there were 5 past Cape Clear on 22nd, and 1 on 31st. There were scattered records through September with a peak of 20 off Galley Head on 3rd, and the final record of the year being 1 there on 16th.

Great Shearwater Puffinus gravis Usually scarce autumn passage migrant, although large numbers can occur in some years. Mostly seen in autumn, with occasional early winter records.

2005 Unremarkable numbers this year, with the first reported from Cape Clear on 1st July (Birdguides), followed by relatively small numbers through July and the first half of August (peak of 20 past Galley Head on 2nd July). In mid-August numbers increased slightly, with a peak of 60 past Galley Head on 17th, thereafter very low numbers were seen through August, September and October, with 6 past Dursey on 30th October the peak.

2006 One off Cape Clear on 21st July was the first of the year, with steady sightings throughout the remainder of July, with a peak of 20 from Galley Head on 30th. In August, 74 were reported off Cape Clear on 22nd (Birdguides), with singles off Galley Head on 22nd and 30th, and 9 off Cape Clear on 31st. There were small numbers off Galley Head and Cape Clear from mid-September, with a peak of 7

30 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List off Cape Clear on 16th. One was also seen from Knockadoon Head on 27th. The last records of the year were 2 off Galley Head on 8th and 21st October.

Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus Variable in numbers though generally common passage migrant from late summer through autumn.

2005 A relatively poor year, with the earliest record 1 off Galley Head on 15th June. Small numbers of birds were then seen from coastal headlands throughout summer and autumn, with peak counts of 20 at Galley Head on 2nd July, 30 there on 28th August, 20 past Dursey on 4th September and 12 there on 30th October. A single bird was off Dursey on 1st November, and 2 were off Galley Head on 12th December.

2006 In June, singles were off Cape Clear on 9th, and Galley Head on 22nd and 29th. Records increased substantially in July with birds noted on 17 days, with high counts of 40 off Galley Head on 22nd and 29th, and 60 there on 30th. In August, records were received for 9 days, with peaks of 70 from Cape Clear on 22nd, and 33 there on 31st. There were sightings on 10 days in September, with peaks of 21 from Galley Head on 1st, and 25 from Cape Clear on 16th. In October, there were records from 6 days, with a peak of 15 off Galley Head on 8th. A late bird was seen off Galley Head on 12th November (C Barton).

Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus Common offshore from late spring to autumn. Not known to breed in the county (Mitchell et al 2004). Usually scarce from early October, and rare though recently almost annual in winter.

2005 Winter records are very scarce, so 1 past Dursey on 1st January, and another there on 6th February were notable. Birds were noted off Sherkin from 10th April to 22nd October. In summer, 2,500 per hour past Galley Head on 2nd July, and in autumn 2,000 per hour past Cape Clear on 26th September were highest recorded movements. Birds were seen throughout the autumn, into October. Late records were 14 off Dursey on 30th October, with 1 there on 6th November, and 20 past Galley Head on 10th December.

2006 Two off Roches Point on 11th March were the first of the year, with 79 from Dursey on 25th, and 30 off Galley Head on 31st. No records were received between April and August. In September between 8,000 and 9,000 birds per hour were noted past the cliffs at Ballycotton on 13th, with 5,000 to 6,000 per hour there on 20th (D O’Sullivan). Three were off Cape Clear on 21st October, with an unusual record of ‘many’ there on 10th November (M Cowming). Unusually, birds

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 31 Systematic List were seen into December, with singles off Galley Head on 2nd (C Barton), and Dursey on 4th, 11th, and 13th (Dursey Bird Report).

Manx Shearwaters, West Cork, July 2006 - Pádraig Whooley

Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus Uncommon but regular offshore passage migrant in late summer and autumn.

2005 One was reported from the Old Head of Kinsale on 28th May. The next records received were singles off Galley Head on 18th and 20th July. There were regular sightings from mid August through September, with most records from Galley Head. The highest day count was 9 from Galley Head on 28th August, while the only other counts of more than 1 bird were 2 at Galley Head on 17th August, 5 there on 28th August, and 4 at the Old Head of Kinsale on 3rd September. In October, 1 was seen from Dursey on 9th. In total a disappointing 30 bird-days were recorded.

2006 The first of the year was off Galley Head on 15th April (K Cronin). There were no May records and peak monthly day counts were 1 in June, 12 in July (Galley Head, 22nd), 16 in August (Cape Clear 22nd & 31st), 25 in September (Galley Head, 1st) with the last of the autumn being 1 off Dursey on 6th October (K Grace, AAK Lancaster). The period between 21st July and 30th September recorded most birds, with monthly bird days of 38 in July, 48 in August, and 41 in September. Following the trend of recent years there was a late winter record of 1 off Dursey on 11th December (DA Scott).

Little Shearwater Puffinus baroli Rare vagrant

32 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 One was reported past Galley Head on 28th August (O Foley).

Wilson’s Petrel Oceanites oceanicus Previously considered a rare vagrant, it would appear that this species is better considered a regular but scarce autumn passage migrant. Reported in most years, mostly from specialised boat trips a few miles offshore, although sightings from land are increasing.

2005 Two reports were received for August, of singles past Galley Head on 4th (Birdguides) and 3 miles south of Galley Head on 16th (P Kelly, AA Kelly).

2006 Single birds were recorded off Galley Head on 22nd July (O Foley, H Hussey et al), and Cape Clear on 4th September (C Cronin).

European Storm Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus Common summer visitor, and passage migrant in autumn. An unknown number breed on the Bull and Cow Rocks, and on Fastnet Rock. Birds are also suspected to breed on Cape Clear (Mitchell et al 2004).

2005 One seen 12 nautical miles south of Sherkin on 17th May was the first reported this year. One at Galley Head on 19th June, was the next, and was followed by a very high count of 800 located about 30 nautical miles south of Galley Head on 23rd June (C Cronin). Small numbers were seen in July and August, with another high count of 50 off Galley Head on 17th August. None were reported in September, with 2 off Dursey on 9th October, 1 there on 2nd November, and 2 seen 10 nautical miles south of Union Hall on 9th November.

2006 Three off Galley Head on 22nd June were the first of the year, with small numbers in July (maximum of 12 off Ballycotton on 9th). Larger numbers were recorded in August, with high counts of 179 from Cape Clear (Birdguides), and 61 from Galley Head (R Mundy) on 22nd, and 72 off Galley Head on 26th (Birdguides). In September, there were 30 off Galley Head on 1st, and 27 there on 5th. No records were received for October, but unusually there were ‘many’ off Cape Clear on 10th November (M Cowming), and 1 feeding off the town front in Cobh on 30th November (Birdguides).

Leach’s Storm Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Occasional autumn passage migrant. It remains intriguing that this species is so much more regularly seen from the west coast of Ireland in autumn.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 33 Systematic List

2005 One was seen from Galley Head on 2nd July (A Robinson). Despite numerous hours of seawatching in county Cork, Leach’s Petrel remains a rare bird in the county.

2006 An exceptional year for this species. One was at Ballycotton on 20th September (D O’Sullivan), and 3 were off Galley Head on 21st October (O Foley). Severe weather at the beginning of December brought large numbers of birds into the Cork Harbour area, where up to 29 were noted on 3rd December, with some birds remaining in the vicinity until 7th. During this time birds were noted throughout the area, with 12 at Aghada, 19 at Cobh/Cuskinny, 5 in North Channel, 3 at , 3 at Rathcoursey, 4 at and 1 at Rochestown. In addition, birds were also seen far upriver, with 1 at Tivoli, near Cork City, on 3rd.

Northern Gannet Morus bassanus Commonly seen from shore. A colony of around 2,000 pairs (1,815 pairs in 1995) breeds on the Bull Rock (Mitchell et al 2004).

2005 Few records received, with the highest count submitted being 6 from Cape Clear on 17th September.

2006 The only record received was a particularly interesting one, of 1,200 birds in Rosscarbery Bay in the company of 2 Fin Whales (C Barton).

Gannet – Barry Ryan

34 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Common resident breeding species, found at both coastal and inland sites. An estimated 366 apparently occupied nests were recorded at 6 coastal colonies during Seabird 2000. This was a decline of 23 % on the previous survey in 1985-1988 (Mitchell et al 2004).

2005 Few records received, with birds noted between May and December at Bantry, Ballycotton, Cork Harbour, Cape Clear, and Lough Beg. The highest count was 10 around Bantry on 23rd July.

2006 Unusually, most records this year were from inland lakes and waterways, with few records received from coastal areas. Highest counts were 13 at Oysterhaven in February, 14 at Curraghlicky Lake in March, 10 at Lough Beg on 24th September and 10 at Kilkeran Lake in September and October.

European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis Common resident breeding species on the coast. An estimated 221 apparently occupied nests were recorded in the county during Seabird 2000, a decline of 47 % from the previous survey in 1985-1988 (Mitchell et al 2004).

2005 Small numbers were reported from coastal locations throughout the year. High counts were 56 at Power Head on 12th August, 90 on Dursey on 17th September and 50 on Cape Clear in early October.

2006 The only record received was 70 at Dursey on 4th February (Dursey Bird Report).

Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris Rare winter visitor

2006 One was at Ballyvergan on 19th March (R Vaughan).

Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus

2006 A bird was reported near Douglas Lawn Tennis Club between April 7th and 17th. This identification is regarded as uncertain (per IRBC).

Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Rare migrant, mostly in spring.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 35 Systematic List

2005 Two records were received, of an immature at Shanagarry Marsh, Ballycotton on 22nd March (P Smiddy), and an adult present in reeds below the Barleycove Hotel, on 2nd April (D Ballard).

Green Heron Butorides virescens

2005 A 1st winter bird, the first Irish record, was found by P McDermot on 11th October at . The bird showed well to observers from land and sea, until 13th (Birdguides). The same bird was then seen on Anglesey in Wales from 3rd to 20th November.

Green Heron, Schull, October 2005 - Victor Caschera

Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Rare vagrant.

2005 A summer plumaged adult was found at Clonakilty on 30th April (O Foley, H Hussey), and frequented the area near the roundabout, as well as the Cul de Sac Pool. The bird remained present to at least 4th May (P Walsh et al), and reportedly to 5th May (Birdguides).

36 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Little Egret Egretta garzetta This species continues its increase in the county, and is now a common sight at coastal locations, especially in the south and east of the county. Numbers breeding are small but increasing. The first county record was in 1957, near .

2005 Now common and widespread across the south coast of Cork, though still quite scarce in the far west. Records were received for every month of the year, with highest monthly totals as follows: 7 at Long Strand on 27th January, 2 at Cobh in February, 10 at Lough Beg in March, 7 at a breeding site & 9 at Lough Beg in March, 12 at on 15th & 12 at Lough Beg on 15th May, 6 in Cork Harbour on 27th June, 19 at Clogheen Marsh on 28th , 4 at Pilmore on 21st, 10 at Lough Beg on 27th July, 13 in Cork Harbour on 14th & 8 Lough Beg on 27th August, 8 in Cork Harbour on 18th, 12 at Ballycotton on 11th, 10 Lough Beg on 16th September, 14 Lough Beg on 15th, 11 at Rosscarbery on 2nd, 11 at Cork Harbour on 9th October, 11 at Belvelly on 5th November, 1 at The Gearagh on 4th (scarce inland) & 2 Lough Beg on 22nd December.

2006 Records were received for every month of the year except June. Monthly peak counts received were: 6 in Bantry Bay in January, 6 at Jamesbrook near Midleton in February, 3 at Adrigole in March, 1 at Kilcolman NNR on 25th April (1st record for reserve), 7 at Lough Beg in May, 20 at Ballycotton in July, 16 at White’s Marsh in August, 19 at Ballycotton in September, 19 at Rosscarbery in October, 1 at Kilkeran Lake in November and 6 at Whitegate in December. Unusually, 2006 saw an increased number of records from sites in West Cork, and inland sites. These figures mostly do not include the significant numbers known to be present throughout the year in the Cork Harbour area.

Great Egret Egretta alba Rare vagrant, although almost annual since the first county record in 1997.

2005 One was reported at Blackrock/South Ring Road on 30th April (C Dennehy, per D Fitzpatrick).

2006 One was seen flying towards Cork Lough on 5th February (R Mundy) and 1 was seen 1 mile north of (near Bantry) on 9th October (H Delaney et al).

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Common and widespread resident breeding species. Records at coastal locations, and offshore islands in autumn indicate that some passage migration or winter immigration may also occur.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 37 Systematic List

2005 Widely reported in most months, most records coming from coastal locations. Highest counts received were 26 at Kilcolman NNR in March, 10 at Ballycotton on 14th May, 11 at Midleton Harbour on 15th May, and 17 at Lough Beg on 23rd October. A ground roost of 11 to 12 birds was recorded in Lough Beg in October and November (J Foley).

2006 Records were received in every month of the year, but totals were low and the species is seriously under-recorded. Highest counts received were 15 at Oysterhaven in January, 6 at Kilcolman NNR in March, 12 at Lough Beg on 26th December and 15 at Whitegate on 31st December.

Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Rare migrant in spring.

2005 An adult in reeds at Lissagriffin, Mizen Head on 9th May (D Ballard). The 11th county record and the first since 1999.

Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Occasional migrant in spring and autumn. Winter records are unusual.

2005 A bird was reported at Baltimore on 6th January (Birdguides). On 5th March, a 3rd calendar year bird was found at Clonakilty (P Walsh), frequenting various parts of the estuary until 1st May. An adult was reported at Skibbereen on 26th May (Birdguides), with another reported from Clonakilty on 17th June (Birdguides). It is possible that all of these records relate to the same bird originally found as a juvenile in Clonakilty in September 2003.

Eurasian Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Very scarce annual passage migrant, mostly in spring and summer. Increasingly regular in summer, raising hopes that the species may breed in the future. There are old breeding records from 19th century.

2005 A female was over Sherkin on 27th April. A female was at Lough Beg on 12th June, with another bird there on 11th September.

2006 A 3rd calendar year male at Garretstown from 5th to 8th February was a notable winter record. Also in winter, a male was recorded on 26th February at Kilcolman NNR, spending most of the day there. In spring, there were single female types at Rostellan on 5th (2nd calendar year female), Galley Head and Ballyvergan on 13th May, a 2nd calendar year bird at Garretstown from 14th-16th, with a second bird of the same age there on 16th, and an adult female at

38 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Ballyvergan on 27th and 28th, which was seen carrying sticks on the latter date. There were two autumn records, a juvenile at Garinish on 14th October, and an adult male at Kilcolman NNR on 29th and 30th. With up to 10 birds recorded, this was the best year for this species in the county since 1996, when 9 were noted.

Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Scarce breeding species in the north of the county. Regular in autumn and winter on the coast. Evidence of migration in the autumn may refer to local dispersal.

2005 In the early part of the year, wintering birds were seen in the Ballycotton area, at Lough Aderra and at Nohoval Lake. Spring birds were seen at Knockadoon on 2nd April and Ballyvergan on 16th April. One at Ballycotton on 2nd June was presumably a bird of non-breeding age?

During the breeding season, birds were present at the Ballyhouras, the Galtees, the Boggeraghs, the Nagles and at County Park, with at least 2 pairs proven to have bred successfully in the Ballyhouras.

One was near Ballybrannigan on 26th July, with more obvious passage birds being noted on Dursey (all ringtails) on five dates between 21st September and 23rd October, a ringtail at Marsh on 1st October, one on Sherkin on 11th, and a juvenile on Cape Clear on 21st and 22nd October. A bird recorded near (near ) on 20th October was a good inland record for this time of year. Finally, a female was at Ballycotton on 26th November. Recorded regularly (except in summer) at Kilcolman NNR.

2006 In the first half of the year, wintering birds were reported from Ballyvergan (with a peak of 3 birds on 1st January), Ballycotton (with 2 on 8th February), Garretstown (a single ringtail on 12th February), Dursey (1 on 22nd February), Pilmore Strand (on 28th February) and Kilcolman NNR (three sightings of singles in early March, which may or may not have referred to different birds). During spring, birds seen away from breeding areas included 1 at Ballycotton until at least 7th April, 1 in the Ballymaloe area from 24th March to at least 9th April, a female on Dursey on 16th April and an unaged female type at Ballyvergan on 27th April.

During the breeding season, birds were reported as present in the Ballyhouras, the Nagles and the Mullaghareirks, with successful breeding noted in the former area only.

Autumn birds were at Dursey (singles on 15th September and 23rd October), Cape Clear (singles on 3rd and 28th October), at Inch on 8th October, Knockadoon Head

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 39 Systematic List on 16th, the Old Head of Kinsale on 26th and a juvenile at Ballycotton on 28th. Winter sightings involved a male on Dursey, and singles at Ballymacrown and Ballycotton on 4th November, 1 at Shanagarry on 17th and 2 at Kilcolman NNR on 27th December. Birds were recorded regularly (except in summer) at Kilcolman NNR.

Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus Rare spring migrant.

2006 A 2nd calendar year male was seen on Dursey on 13th May (D. Scott, R. Scott), the second island record.

Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Occasional records may refer to dispersive movements within the country, although escaped birds may cloud the nature of occurrence. Status in the north Cork area uncertain, but there are some indications that the species may be breeding.

2005 One was seen at a site in the Ballyhouras on 5th May (C Cronin et al). A male and female were noted near Cork on 9th May (P Smiddy).

Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Breeding species. Seemingly common throughout most of the county, though slightly scarcer in the south-west.

2005 Very few records were received of birds in suitable breeding habitat this year, with 1 near on 10th April, 2 in the Galtees on 27th April, 1 at Crumpaun Bridge on 8th July and 2 at Knockakeo Wood on 14th September. Otherwise, there were a total of 8 birds seen on Dursey, with a peak of 2 on 20th August, 5 records in autumn from Cape Clear, and birds seen at various coastal locations, including Knockadoon Head, Inch Strand, Baltimore and Galley Head.

2006 Widely reported, but with few records suggestive of breeding, and only one record of proven breeding submitted. This can be a very secretive species when nesting. In the early part of the year, birds were reported from Ballyvergan, Wood, , Ballycotton, Garryvove, Kinsale, Lough Beg and : there were also 3 birds reported from Dursey during the spring.

Successful breeding was noted from Moanbaun Wood, where four birds (including juveniles) were seen on 26th July.

40 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

In the latter part of the year, birds were reported from Dursey on 10 dates between 12th August and 31st December, with a peak of 3 on 17th September. Records were also received from Cork City, Knockadoon Head, Galley Head, Ballycotton, Ballylanders, Rostellan and Midleton.

Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Probably bred until 19th century but rare since then. However this species is slowly re-colonising the county. Most records are from near coastal locations, and breeding was proven in 2004.

2005 Following the first documented cases of successful breeding in the county in 2004, 3 pairs were again proven to breed in 2005, including a pair at a new site. At least 5 juveniles fledged between these three nests. Away from known breeding sites, 1 was at Belvelly on 5th March, with 1 in the Ballyhouras on 16th July and 1 at Long Strand on 14th August. In addition, an injured bird, reportedly one of 2 that had been frequenting the area, was found near . This bird later died in care.

2006 No confirmed breeding records were received for this recent colonist this year, but birds were reported from from January to late March (peak of 3 on 31st March), Bridge on 26th February, 2 at Mogeely in March and June, 1 at on 8th August, 1 at Kilkeran Lake on 16th September, 2 at on 20th November, 1 at Kilmoney on 28th and 1 near on 23rd December.

Previous years 1993 – One recorded over Sherkin 1997 – One recorded over Sherkin on 22nd October (R Mundy).

Osprey Pandion haliaetus Almost annual passage migrant, mostly in autumn, but also in spring.

2005 A large bird of prey, almost certainly an Osprey, was recorded flying high to the north over on 10 May (J Kendall).

2006 Three reports were received this year. One at Templetrine, on 12th May, 1 on Dursey on 3rd and 5th June (this was the third island record), and 1 at Ballycotton on 5th August. An average year.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 41 Systematic List

Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Common resident breeding species throughout the county, possibly with some small local increases.

2005 As with Sparrowhawk, there were very few records received from breeding sites, though the scattering of records suggests that the species remains widespread in the county. Two were seen at Coomkeen on 30th March, 4 were reported from the Doungourney area on 10th April and 3 were in the Galtees on 27th April. The species was reported on 15 dates on Dursey, with a peak of 4 on 7th August suggestive of successful breeding on the island. Three were also seen there on 17th November. Other records came from near Bantry, Galley Head, Ballycotton, Cape Clear, Inch Strand and Crumpaun Bridge.

2006 A wide scattering of reports were received, though very few from inland sites, and no proven breeding record was submitted for this widespread species. Records were received from Ballyvergan (with 2 on 1st January), (5 present on 7th January), Dursey (with a peak of 3 on 20th August), Kilcolman NNR, Carr’s Hill, Rockmills, Inishannon, Garryvoe, Ladysbridge, Knockadoon Head, Ballycotton, Cape Clear, Ballyshane and Baltimore. The peak count for the year was of 6 to 7 birds between Garryvoe and Inch on 20th October.

Merlin Falco columbarius Very scarce (and probably declining) breeding species on upland moorland in the north, west and south-west of the county. Otherwise uncommon on the coast with numbers increased by passage migrants and winter visitors. The American race (‘Taiga Merlin’) is a rare vagrant.

As with Hen Harrier, very few breeding records were received for this species, even of birds seen in suitable breeding habitat. While we acknowledge the need for confidentiality for rarer breeding raptors, we encourage observers to send in any such records, even without naming specific sites if preferred.

2005 No records of breeding birds were received. In the early part of the year, singles were seen on Dursey on 5 dates between January and late March, with other singles at Great Island on 8th January, near on 28th January, at Ballycotton on 23rd March, at Galley Head on 3rd April and at Garretstown on 30th April. All were females or immature birds.

The first autumn record came from Ballycotton on 1st September, with birds also reported from the Old Head of Kinsale on three dates, Galley Head on three dates (involving at least 2 birds), Knockadoon Head, Ring Strand and Dursey on 7 dates in October, with 2 on 8th, 3 on 13th and 20th, and 5 on 22nd. The species was also

42 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List noted on 8 dates from November to December on Dursey, with 3 on 10th December and 2 on 14th. The last of the year was 1 at Pilmore Strand on 27th December.

2006 No reports were received indicative of breeding. At the beginning of the year, wintering birds were recorded from Long Strand (adult male), Ballycotton, Dursey, Midleton and Clonpriest. In spring, singles were at Knockadoon Head on 27th March, Kilcolman NNR in April, Garretstown on 15th April and Dursey on 29th April, with an unseasonal bird at Ballycotton on 2nd June.

The first of the autumn was on Dursey on 1st October, with birds reported from there on five more dates up to early November, with 2 on 9th October and 3 on 23rd. Singles were reported from the Old Head of Kinsale on three dates in October, 1 was on Cape Clear on 12th, 1 at Power Head on 15th, 1 at Ballycotton on 22nd, 1 at Knockadoon Head on 29th and singles at Toe Head and Kilkeran Lake on 5th November, the latter, a male, staying to at least 29th. In addition, singles were on Dursey on 29th November and 9th December, and at Ballycotton on 19th December.

Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Almost annual passage migrant, with most in autumn, fewer in spring, and occasional birds also seen in summer.

2005 An early 1st summer bird was at Ballyvergan on 9th April (M Carmody, A Robinson), with adults at Ballycotton on 15th May (C Barton, C Cronin), Sherkin on 8th July (J Wyllie), and (O Foley, K Rice) on 24th July.

In autumn a juvenile was at Ballycotton on 17th October (G Gordon). A good year, with four birds seen.

2006 An adult bird was on Cape Clear on 29th August (C Cronin), seen flying over East Bog soon after dawn.

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Uncommon resident breeding species, both on the coast and inland. Numbers have increased substantially in recent years. Fresh corpses of European Storm Petrels, and a sighting of a Storm Petrel being attacked by a Peregrine, indicate that this species is regularly feeding on petrels on Dursey.

2005 The only reports from the first three months of the year concerned singles on Dursey, Lough Aderra on 13th January, the Douglas Estuary on 17th January, Cork City on two dates and the Old Head on 27th March.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 43 Systematic List

During spring and summer, birds were reported from 8 sites where breeding was likely, with a peak count for this period being of 3 birds on Dursey on 16th May.

Autumn and winter records came from Ballycotton, Cape Clear, Dursey, Brinny, Knockadoon Head, Cork City and Baltimore, with a peak of 3 on Dursey during October. Birds were recorded regularly (except in summer) at Kilcolman NNR.

2006 Birds were reported from Cork City (a few different locations), Pilmore, Dursey, Rossmore Tip, Long Strand, Red Strand, Garryvoe, Belgooly, Barry’s Head, Toe Head, the Ballyhouras, the Old Head of Kinsale, Galley Head, the Muckross Estuary, Mallow Sugar Lagoons, Clonakilty, near Castlewhite, Ballycotton, Dunderrow, Cape Clear, Knockadoon Head, Rosscarbery, Whitegate and Currabinny. Despite this wide spread of records, however, no reports of successful breeding were submitted this year: it is very likely that many of the above areas will have had pairs nearby. Birds were recorded regularly (except in summer) at Kilcolman NNR.

Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Widespread if uncommon resident breeding species, passage migrant and winter visitor. Under-recorded. An unknown number bred at Ballyvergan in the years listed here, and several were present each winter.

2005 Records were received for 9 months of the year. One was at Lough Beg on 16th January, with 2 there on 25th March and 1 on 10th April.

In July, 2 at White’s Marsh on 8th, and one at Ballyvergin on 11th, were likely breeders, and breeding was confirmed at Kilcolman NNR, Sherkin, and East Calf island.

In September, 2 were at Kilkeran Lake on 7th, with 2 at Lough Beg on 11th and 1 at White’s Marsh on 14th. Singles were on Cape Clear from 6th to 8th October, with 2 at Lough Beg on 16th and 2 at Carrigillihy Lake and Ringabella Creek during the month. In November, 2 were at Lough Beg on 12th, with 2 at Kilkeran Lake on 13th, and 1 at Kilcolman NNR during the month. The last record of the year was 1 at Lough Beg on 11th December.

2006 The only records received were 2 birds at Cuskinny Marsh on January 7th, with single birds at Kilkeran Lake on January 21st, Stick Estuary (Oysterhaven) in January, 2 at Lough Beg on 22nd January, 1 at Ballyvergan Marsh on March 19th, and Nohoval Lake on June 7th. Birds were seen at Kilcolman NNR in all months.

The only breeding record received was from Kilcolman NNR, where breeding was proved.

44 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

In autumn, 5 birds were at Kilkeran Lake on October 2nd, with a single bird there on November 12th. Singles were at Lough Beg on 20th August, 12th September and 5th October.

Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Common resident.

2005 Records were received for all months except May and July. January I- WeBS counts recorded 17 at Lough Aderra, 10 in the Blackwater Valley, 5 at Lough Atarriff and Rosscarbery and singles at Nohoval and Bantry Bay. In February, peak I-WeBS counts involved 5 at Ballin Lough, 4 at Cloonties Lake, 3 at Charleville Lagoons and singles at Kilkeran Lake on 5th and Bateman’s Lough on 21st. Peak counts from March involved 6 at Bateman’s Lough on 19th, and 3 at Ballybutler Lake and 2 at Shanagarry during the month. The only April record received was 2 at Cuskinny on 26th.

Breeding was proven at Kilcolman NNR, where the species was recorded in most months. Two at Kilkeran Lake and 3 at Ballycotton on 21st June, and 5 in Cork Harbour on 27th June were also likely breeders.

Five were again recorded in Cork Harbour on 13th August, while in September, a peak of 33 were recorded in Cork Harbour (I-WeBS), with 2 at Bateman’s Lough on 11th September and 4 at Kilcolman NNR during the month. Peak October I- WeBS counts involved 22 at Carrigillihy Lake, 6 in Bantry Bay, 2 at Rosscarbery and Lough Cluhir, and singles at Ringabella Creek and Oysterhaven. In November, 2 were at Bateman’s Lough on 14th, with 3 at Charleville Lagoons, 4 at Castlenalact Lake and 5 at Ballynacarriga Lake during the month. The only December records received were 4 at Bateman’s Lough and 1 at Gallane’s Lough, near Clonakilty on 10th.

2006 This was a good year for submitted records. The highest count received was 23 birds in the Blackwater Valley in January (I-WeBS). Other records included 2 at Bateman’s Lough on 21st January, 1 at Classes Lakes/Gravel Pits during January (I-WeBS), 1 at Long Strand on 21st February, 2 at Kilkeran Lake on 28th February, 3 at Inniscarra Reservoirs, 4 at Lough Atarriff, 2 at Curraghlicky Lake, and 1 at Nohoval Lake during February (I-WeBS), 3 at Bateman’s Lough on 11th March, and 2 at Wategrasshill on 27th March. Birds were seen at Kilcolman NNR in all months.

The only breeding record received was from Kilcolman NNR, where breeding was proved. However, 2 at Kilkeran Lake on July 24th were also likely breeders.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 45 Systematic List

In September, 4 were at Bateman’s Lough and 2 at Gallane’s Lough (Clonakilty) on 17th, with 4 at Kilkeran Lake on 31st October, and 3 at Castlefreke Marsh on 5th December.

Coot Fulica atra Uncommon breeding species, common if somewhat localised in winter, mostly in the east of the county.

2005 Records were received for all months except July. Peak January counts involved 42 at Lough Aderra on 16th, 6 in the Blackwater Valley and 5 at Lough Beg on 15th. In February, 5 were at Cuskinny on 18th, with 17 at Bateman’s Lough on 21st, 4 at Lough Beg on 26th and 7 at Ballybutler Lake. The peak count received for March was 22 at Bateman’s Lough on 19th, with 8 at Cuskinny on 2nd, 6 at Lough Beg on 5th and 6 at Rostellan on 17th. Two were at Cuskinny on 26th April and 12th May, 6 were at Lough Beg on 29th May and 5 in Cork Harbour on 28th June.

Six were at Lough Beg on 6th August, while in September, 32 were at Bateman’s Lough on 11th, with 25 in Bantry Bay during the month. Numbers at Bateman’s Lough dropped to 27 on 28th October, and 14 were there on 14th November. Other November I-WeBS counts included 1 at Gallane’s Lough, 2 at Lough Atarriff, 19 at Castlenalact Lake and 64 in the Blackwater Valley. In December, 26 were at Bateman’s Lough with 1 at Gallane’s Lough on 10th, and 15 were at Charleville Lagoons during the month.

2006 The highest counts received were 35 birds at Lough Aderra on January 4th, 135 at Inniscarra Reservoirs in January (I-WeBS), 16 at Bateman’s Lough on February 20th, 22 at Kilcolman NNR and 16 in Cork Harbour during February (I- WeBS), 11 at Bateman’s Lough on March 11th and 6 at Lough Beg on March 25th.

Breeding was proven at Kilcolman NNR.

In September, 1 was at Kilkeran Lake on 8th, with 11 at Bateman’s Lough on 17th, while in October, 4 were at Bateman’s Lough on 14th, with 19 recorded in Cork Harbour (I-WeBS). In November, 6 were at Bateman’s Lough on 12th, with 2 at Lough Atarriff and 3 at Nohoval Lake during the month. A peak of 88 was recorded at The Lough in December (I-WeBS), with 7 at Bateman’s Lough on 30th.

Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Widespread and common all year, although more so in autumn and winter. Breeds mostly in the west of the county.

46 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 Peak January I-WeBS counts recorded 80 at Oysterhaven and 19 at Kilkeran Lake on 21st. In February there were 655 in Clonakilty Bay and 454 in Courtmacsherry Bay/Dunworley. Four were on Dursey and 23 at Berehaven in March. One was at Bantry on 9th April, while 9 were on Dursey in April and May. June counts included 18 in Bantry on 26th.

In July, 110 were at Ballycotton on 10th, with 25 at Bantry on 23rd. Four were on Dursey in August. September counts included 2,076 in Cork Harbour, 978 in Courtmacsherry Bay/Dunworley (both I-WeBS), 100 at Ballycotton on 17th, and 31 at Blind Harbour. In October there were 173 at Rosscarbery and 33 at Ringabella Creek (I-WeBS), with 32 at Garinish Strand on 20th, 5 on Cape Clear on 7th, and 15 at Kilkeran Lake on 23rd. The maximum monthly count for Dursey in November was 7 and 25 were at Kilkeran Lake on 25th, with, 50 there on 10th December.

2006 Few records were received. Highest monthly I-WeBS counts were 83 at Oysterhaven in January, 65 Bantry Bay in February, 50 Berehaven in March, 11 on Dursey in April, 140 at Ring in May, and 11 on Dursey in June,

In July, 9 were present on Dursey, with 6 in August and 9 in September, with a high count of 787 in Cork Harbour in October. In November there were 23 at Kilkeran Lake, with 50 at Bantry Bay in December.

Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus Rare vagrant.

2005 An adult male at White’s Marsh on 1st May (M Cobley), was relocated at Kilkeran Lake on 2nd May (C Cronin, A Robinson et al), where it remained until 7th. The last record in Cork was in 1999.

Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Almost annual passage migrant, in spring and autumn.

2005 The first winter bird, found in late December 2004, remained at Ballycotton for the first 4 months of the year, last reported on 23rd April, when it was in summer plumage (M Carmody, H Hussey et al). An adult present there on 8th May was considered to be a different bird (D O’ Sullivan). Another was located near Ballymacoda on 16th December remaining into 2006 (C Cullen).

2006 The bird from 2005, near Ballymacoda, remained until 6th January. This was possibly the adult winter bird present at Ballycotton from 29th January to 19th March (P Davis, D O'Sullivan et al). An adult female and 2 juveniles present at

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 47 Systematic List

Mallow Lagoons on 5th to 7th August probably bred locally (G Walsh, H Hussey, D O'Sullivan).

Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Uncommon and localised breeding species. Common in autumn and winter, when population seemingly increased by northern migrants.

2005 One was on Dursey on 1st and 11th January, with 4 in Cork City on 21st and 65 at Ballycotton during the month. Peak February I-WeBS counts recorded 40 in Bantry Bay and 20 at Berehaven, while 25 were at Ballycotton on 17th March. Two were on Dursey on 17th April, with 2 at Rosscarbery on 2nd May, 22 at Ballycotton on 14th May and 2 there on 21st June.

Few breeding records were received. A pair bred on Dursey, with a nest and eggs found on 9th July. In addition, 12 pairs were located breeding on islands in Roaringwater Bay.

Numbers at Ballycotton increased in early autumn, with 40 on 31st July, 70 on 7th August and 180 there on 21st August. Counts from Rosscarbery involved 25 on 30th July, with 70 there on 14th August and 100 on 25th August. In September, 15 were at Lough Beg on 8th, with 36 at Bantry on 9th, 50 at Rosscarbery on 14th and 12 at Ballycotton on 17th, while peak September I-WeBS counts recorded 67 in Cork Harbour, 42 at Bantry Bay, 93 at Berehaven and 20 in Croagh Bay. I-WeBS counts for Rosscarbery peaked in October with 86, and 26 were in Blind Harbour in November. One was on Dursey on 13th and 14th November, with 2 there on 25th December. Also in December 184 were recorded between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworley.

2006 Few counts were received, with the best being 140 at Ballycotton on 15th January, 3 on Dursey and at Clonakilty in March, and singles on Dursey in April and May.

In autumn, 60 were at Rosscarbery in August, with c.100 at Lough Beg on 30th September, and 6 at Garinish in October. In November there were 45 at Berehaven, 31 at Rosscarbery and 28 at Myross Harbour, while in December there were 45 at Ballycotton on 23rd, and 6 at Croagh Bay.

Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Occasional passage migrant in autumn, rare in spring.

2005 One flew over Cape Clear on 22nd October, and was seen by a number of observers at different locations (C Cronin, K Preston, S Wing).

48 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica Occasional vagrant, mostly in autumn. Rare in spring.

2005 A juvenile was at Barleycove on 30th October (A Robinson).

2006 A juvenile was reported flying over Ballycotton on 18th September (G Walsh), with another juvenile at the Old Head of Kinsale on 30th September (O Foley). Another juvenile found at Rosscarbery on 15th October (E Dempsey) remained in the area until at least 19th November (C Cronin).

European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria Common autumn passage migrant and winter visitor, declining in spring, and with small numbers remaining through the summer months.

2005 The only January count received was 3,500 at Charleville Lagoons, while 2,000 were at Rosscarbery on 6th February and 570 were at The Gearagh on 17th February. The March I-WeBS peak count again recorded 2,000 at Rosscarbery, while 30 were at Rossleague on 9th. On Dursey, 2 were present on 9th April, with 1 there on 30th.

In autumn, 1 was at Ballycotton on 31st August. In October, 170 were at Rosscarbery on 2nd, when 3 were on Dursey, 60 were in Cork Harbour on 9th, and 9 were at Lehanemore on 12th, with 600 at Ballycotton on 21st. Five were on Dursey on 12th, with 20 there on 30th, and 7 on 31st. The November I-WeBS peak count recorded 1,487 at Rosscarbery, while 13 were on Dursey on 13th. December I- WeBS peak counts recorded 3,002 in Cork Harbour and 4,100 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworley.

2006 The wintering flock at The Gearagh peaked at a very high 5,000 on 14th January (J Lynch). Elsewhere, in January there were peaks of 1,500 at Rathcoursey on 9th and 900 at Ballycotton on 15th. February saw 3,000 at The Gearagh, and 1,000 at Rosscarbery on 5th. 1,800 were at Ring Strand on 12th March. None were reported in April or May. In June there were singles at Cape Clear on 4th, and Dursey on 11th.

A juvenile was noted at Clogheen Marsh on 7th August, with a single bird on Dursey in September. Single birds were noted at migration points in early October, with 6 at Galley Head on 8th. On 15th October there were 300 at Ballycotton, but the main arrival appeared to be late in October when 1,100 were at Rosscarbery on 27th. Numbers increased to 4,000 there in November. A single bird at Galley Head on 30th was the only December record received.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 49 Systematic List

Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Uncommon passage migrant in spring and autumn, scarce in summer, and common winter visitor.

2005 The February I-WeBS peak count recorded 50 in Clonakilty Bay, while 2 were at Rosscarbery on 6th. March I-WeBS peak counts recorded 57 at Ballycotton/Shanagarry, and 1 at Blind Harbour, with 1 at Rossleague on 9th.

The only other record received was 30 at Ballycotton on 20th November.

2006 In January there was a peak of 92 at Ballycotton on 15th, with 50 at Pilmore on 28th, while 24 were noted in Cork Harbour, and 18 at Courtmacsherry during the month. 19 were in Clonakilty in February, with 50 at Ring Strand on 12th March, while 7 were at Rosscarbery and 1 at Berehaven in March. 31 at Pilmore on 13th April was a high count so late in the spring. Four were at Ballycotton on 14th May, with a 1st summer bird there on 25th June.

In August there were 30 at Pilmore on 18th, with 48 there on 7th September. There were 30 at Ballycotton on 26th November, with a high count of 112 there on 23rd December.

Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Common passage migrant in spring and autumn, and common winter visitor. Very scarce breeder.

2005 January I-WeBS peak counts included 2,000 at Inniscarra Reservoirs, 1,700 at Charleville Lagoons, 1,178 at Ballycotton/Shanagarry, 919 in Clonakilty Bay, 384 at Rosscarbery, 155 at Ringabella Creek, and 80 at Lough Aderra.

There were no records received then until October when 2 were in Cork Harbour on 9th and 1 was at Galley Head on 18th. The November I-WeBS peak count at Blind Harbour was 76, and 1 was at Long Strand on 1st November, with 8 there on 14th, while 1,200 at Ballycotton on 20th was a high count. December I-WeBS peak counts recorded 4,096 in Cork Harbour, 2,062 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworley, 348 at Rosscarbery, and 136 at Oysterhaven, while 180 were at White’s Marsh on 10th.

2006 Widespread counts in January with peaks of 300 at Lough Beg on 14th, 1,500 at Ballycotton on 15th, 400 at Rathcoursey on 9th, and 167 at Ringabella Creek during the month. 2,573 were recorded at Inniscarra Reservoirs, and 60 at Ballyhea Gravel Pit in February (I-WeBS).

50 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Lapwing – Barry Ryan

No records were received for March to September. In October, there were 6 at Classes, and 1 at Berehaven. The November peak count was 255 at Ringabella Creek (I-WeBS), while in December there were 1,032 at Courtmacsherry (I- WeBS), 1,000 at Ballycotton on 26th, and 38 at Bateman’s Lough.

Red Knot Calidris canutus Common autumn passage migrant and winter visitor. Very scarce in spring and summer.

2005 In January, 40 were at Ballycotton on 1st, while 30 were at the Douglas Estuary on 17th. The January I-WeBS peak count for Cork Harbour was 85. In February, 119 were at Blackrock on 3rd, with 1 at Blind Harbour on the I-WeBS count. In March, 83 were at Rossleague on 9th, with 3 at Lough Beg on 19th, while in May, 7 were at the Cul-de-sac Pool on 2nd, with 1 at Ballycotton on 11th and 15th.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 51 Systematic List

Returning birds first appeared in late July, with singles at Ballycotton on 26th, and Rosscarbery on 30th and 31st. In August, 1 was at Rosscarbery on 1st, with 2 at White’s Marsh on 17th, 3 at Ballycotton on 21st, 2 at Lough Beg on 25th and 12 at Ballynamona Beach on 30th, while in September, 10 were at Ballycotton on 4th, with 10 at Lough Beg on 11th, 4 at Rosscarbery on 14th, and 9 at Ballycotton on 24th. One was at Rosscarbery on the October I-WeBS count, while in November 25 were at Ballycotton on 6th, with 33 there on 13th, 80 on 20th and 110 on 27th. One at The Gearagh on 4th December was a notable inland record, and 2 were at Lough Beg on 20th December.

2006 390 in the Courtmacsherry/Broadstrand Bay area in January (I-WeBS) was a very high count. Other January I-WeBS counts involved 117 in Cork Harbour, 110 at Ballycotton on 15th, 107 at Douglas Estuary on 21st, and 60 at Rossleague on 7th. Very small numbers were reported in February, while in March the peak count was 50 at Ballycotton on 12th. Peak counts in April included 16 at Clonpriest on 6th, and 15 at Timoleague on 8th. A 1st summer bird was at Ballycotton on 25th June.

In August 1 was at Pilmore on 7th, with 4 there on 26th. There were widespread records of small numbers in September, with the highest counts being 12 juveniles at Pilmore on 7th, with 5 at Rosscarbery on 3rd, and 3 at Ballycotton on 19th. 25 were at Ballycotton from mid-October into November, with 15 also at Muckross Estuary in November. In December, numbers at Ballycotton peaked at 37 on 23rd.

Sanderling Calidris alba Common passage migrant throughout the county and winter visitor mainly in East Cork.

2005 The only January record received was 1 at Rosscarbery on 28th. In March, 10 were at Ballycotton on 17th, with 96 recorded between there and Shanagarry on the March I-WeBS count and 90 at Ballycotton on 3rd April. Numbers at Ballycotton in May involved 35 on 3rd, 110 on 11th, 42 on 14th and 25 on 19th.

In July, 60 at Long Strand on 24th was a high count, with 30 at Ballycotton on 26th, while 3 were at Rosscarbery on 14th August. In September, 12 were at Rosscarbery on 9th, with 2 there on 14th, when 2 were at Mizen Head, and 8 at Rosscarbery on 15th. In October, 2 were at Rosscarbery on 2nd, and 1 was at Garinish Strand on 9th. There were no records submitted for November and December.

2006 There were no January records submitted. In February, 33 were in Cork Harbour (I-WeBS), while 1 was at Garretstown in March. There were no records received for April. 100 were at Ballycotton on 28th May.

52 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Two at Ballycotton on 14th July were the first of the autumn birds, increasing to 10 adults there on 30th. Numbers increased at many sites throughout August, with peaks of 35 at Long Strand, 10 at Rosscarbery, 25 at Ballycotton, and 92 (summer plumaged adults) at Pilmore, all on 3rd. Small numbers were reported in September, with the first 2 juveniles at Rosscarbery on 3rd. None were reported in October, with 2 at Rosscarbery in November. In December, the only count received was a high count of 142 at Ballycotton on 23rd.

Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Occasional vagrant in autumn.

2005 A juvenile was at Ballycotton from 7th to 10th September (G Walsh).

2006 Juveniles were at Ballycotton on 2nd and 3rd September (G Walsh), and Lissagriffin Lake from 2nd to 10th September (N Linehan, A Duggan).

Little Stint Calidris minuta Uncommon passage migrant, although numbers are variable. Most occur in autumn, scarcer in spring.

2005 The first of the year was a juvenile at Lough Beg on 28th July, while an adult was at Ballycotton on 21st August. In September, a juvenile was at Rosscarbery on 1st, with 2 at Ballycotton on 4th and 4 there on 8th. A juvenile was at White’s Marsh on 2nd October.

2006 The first of the year was a summer plumaged adult at Ballycotton on 30th July, which remained until 6th August. A juvenile was there from 27th August to 2nd September. Four birds were at Muckross Estuary on 17th September, with 1 juvenile at Inchydoney on 18th. In October, 7 juveniles were at Inchydoney on 1st, and 2 juveniles at Ballycotton on 15th (1 on 16th). One was at Kilkeran Lake on 5th & 6th November. A juvenile at Ballycotton on 4th and 5th November may have been the same bird seen there on 13th November, 3rd & 23rd December.

White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis Occasional vagrant in autumn.

2006 An adult was present at Ballycotton from 7th to 13th September (O Foley et al), with possibly the same adult on 6th October (D O'Sullivan). An unaged bird (possibly an adult) was at Ballycotton on 20th and 21st October (N Linehan), with a juvenile there on 31st October (G Walsh). Two juveniles were there on 4th to 13th

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 53 Systematic List

November (N Linehan, J Coveney), with 1 remaining until 27th December (Birdguides).

Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Scarce but annual vagrant, principally in autumn.

2005 In August, singles were at Ballymacoda on 27th, and Clogheen Marsh on 29th (Birdguides).

2006 A good year, with 6 different birds noted. An adult found at Clogheen Marsh on 19th August remained until 21st (P Connaughton et al). In September 1 was heard over Shanagarry Pool on 7th (O Foley), and was seen regularly until 19th (a juvenile). Two were reported at Lissagriffin on 17th September (Birdguides), with 3 there from 20th to 25th September (A Duggan et al). Another juvenile was at Red Strand on 21st and 22nd September (P Connaughton et al).

Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Uncommon passage migrant, although numbers are variable. Most occur in autumn, with very few in spring, and occasional winter records.

2005 First of the year was an adult in summer plumage at Timoleague on 31st July, with 2 at Ballynamona Beach on 30th August and 3 at Ballycotton on 31st. In September, 8 were at Ballycotton on 3rd, with 16 there on 4th, 1 at Ballinwilling Strand on 5th, 40 at Ballycotton and 1 at Lough Beg on 8th, 2 at Rosscarbery on 9th, 3 at Brown Island on 10th, 27 at Ballycotton and 1 at Lough Beg on 11th, 6 at Rosscarbery on 14th, 8 there and 5 at Lough Beg on 15th, 3 at Lough Beg on 16th, 1 at Rosscarbery on 18th and 2 at Lough Beg on 20th. Singles were at Ballycotton on 24th and White’s Marsh on 27th, with 2 at Timoleague on 30th. Four were recorded in Cork Harbour on the September I-WeBS count. Two were at Rosscarbery on 2nd October, with 1 at Lough Beg on 8th and a juvenile at Clonakilty on 21st. The last of the year were singles at Ballycotton on 5th and 27th November and Timoleague on 10th December.

2006 The first of the year was a first-summer bird at Ballycotton on 25th June. None were then recorded until September, when a juvenile was at Ballycotton on 7th. Moderate passage was noted through September with peaks at Ballycotton of 12 on 16th, and 3 on 24th. Juveniles were also recorded as follows: 3 White’s Marsh on 9th, 1 Rosscarbery on 16th, 1 Lough Beg on 18th, 15 Inchydoney on 18th, 1 Timoleague on 18th, 5 Lough Beg on 21st, 3 Muckross Estuary on 21st, 6 Lough Beg on 24th, 10 Clonakilty on 27th, 25 there on 29th, 1 Garretstown on 30th, and 2 Lough Beg on 30th. On 1st October there were 2 at Rosscarbery, 10 at Clonakilty, 4 at Inchydoney, and 2 at Lough Beg (1 there on 3rd – all juveniles). Three were at

54 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Ballycotton on 6th and 22nd, with single juveniles at Clogheen Marsh on 6th, and Rosscarbery on 27th.

Curlew Sandpiper – Barry Ryan

Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima Very scarce passage migrant, and very localised winter visitor in small numbers.

2005 The January I-WeBS count recorded 8 at Rosscarbery, while 3 were on Dursey on 1st, with a late bird there on 1st May. Singles were at Sherkin on 11th October, Garinish Strand on 19th, Dursey on 4th November and Garretstown on 19th November. The last record of the year was 3 on Dursey on 10th December.

2006 Most records were again from Dursey where there were monthly peaks of 6 in January, 11 in February, 7 in March, 9 in April, 2 in October, 10 in November, and 14 in December (Dursey Bird Report). Elsewhere, there were 7 at Rosscarbery and 7 in Clonakilty Bay in February (I-WeBS), and single birds at Owenahincha on 5th February, and at Garretstown throughout March.

Dunlin Calidris alpina Common passage migrant and winter visitor, with small numbers remaining throughout the summer.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 55 Systematic List

2005 Peak January I-WeBS counts recorded 327 at Ballycotton/Shanagarry, 200 at Inniscarra Reservoirs, and 40 in Croagh Bay, while peak I-WeBS counts in February involved 135 at Charleville Lagoons and 12 at Blind Harbour, with 150 at Rosscarbery on 6th. In March, 50 were at Dooniskey on 5th, with another 50 at The Gearagh on the same day, while 230 were at Rossleague on 9th. There were no other records received until 30 at Ballycotton on 3rd May with 750 there on 11th, 200 on 14th, and 10 on 19th. 44 were at Douglas Estuary on 12th. There were 20 at Ballycotton on 21st June.

Numbers began to build again in late July, with peaks of 200 at Ballycotton and 7 at Pilmore on 26th, 90 at Long Strand on 24th, and 35 at Rosscarbery on 30th. Few records were received for August with 765 at Ballycotton on 21st and 150 there on 28th, while Rosscarbery held 57 on 14th and 140 on 25th. In September 100 were at Lough Beg on 8th, with 140 at Rosscarbery on 9th, and a high count of 1,000 at Ballycotton on 11th. The only October records received involved 40 at Rosscarbery on 2nd and 1 at Garinish Strand on 14th, while 2 were at Kilkeran Lake on 13th November. Peak December I-WeBS counts recorded 3,874 in Cork Harbour, 204 at Rosscarbery and 25 at Croagh Bay.

2006 Peak monthly counts were 13 at Ringabella Creek in January (I-WeBS), 2,640 in Courtmacsherry Bay area and 171 at Inniscarra Reservoirs in February (I- WeBS), 3 in Clonakilty Bay in March (I-WeBS), 90 at Ballycotton on 24th May, 40 there on 2nd June, and 10 on 25th June (9 adults and one 1st-summer).

In July there were peaks of 30 at Clogheen Marsh on 24th, 20 at Rosscarbery on 26th, and 28 at Timoleague on 20th (all adults). Highest August counts were 40 at Rosscarbery and 13 at Ballycotton on 3rd, 10 at Rosscarbery on 13th, and 23 at Clogheen Marsh on 19th, with juveniles beginning to appear amongst groups of adult birds. In September, there were 30 at Rosscarbery on 18th, and an albino bird at White’s Marsh on 9th. No records were then received until December when there were 150 at Ballycotton on 23rd, and 55 at Ballyhea on 27th.

Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus Rare vagrant.

2005 A summer plumage adult found at Ballycotton on 2nd May was still present the following day (G Gordon et al).

56 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Broad-billed Sandpiper, Ballycotton, May 2005 - Column Flynn

Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis Occasional vagrant in autumn.

2005 A juvenile at Ballycotton on 31st August (P Moore) was joined by a second bird on 1st September (G Walsh et al).

2006 Two juveniles on Dursey from 16th to 22nd September, was the 7th island record (A Robinson et al). A juvenile was at Ballycotton on 6th October (D O'Sullivan).

Ruff Philomachus pugnax Uncommon passage migrant, mostly in autumn. Uncommon in spring and summer, and very scarce in winter.

2005 An adult male at Kinsale Marsh on 10th May was the only spring record received.

An adult female was seen at Timoleague on 22nd and 31st July, while in August, 1 was at Lough Beg on 7th, with a juvenile at Long Strand and 4 juveniles at White’s

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 57 Systematic List

Marsh on 16th, with 2 there on 17th, and 1 juvenile at Ballycotton on 21st. In September, 1 was at Lough Beg on 11th, with 2 there on 15th, 5 juveniles at Ballycotton on 24th, 1 there on 25th, and 1 at Red Strand on 27th. Two were recorded on the October I-WeBS counts between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworley.

2006 A 1st-winter at Ballycotton on 28th January, with 4 birds there on 11th March. Two were at Timoleague on 2nd April, with a ‘black’ adult male there on 24th June.

Autumn passage mainly began in August, with an adult winter at Timoleague on 5th, a juvenile there on 13th, a juvenile at Lough Beg on 18th, a ‘white’ adult male at Ballymacoda on 19th, and 2 juveniles at Shanagarry on 25th. Birds were widespread in September, with up to 24 birds recorded. Peak counts were 4 at Ballymacoda on 10th, 5 at Rosscarbery on 18th, and 9 at Ballycotton on 28th. Of the birds aged in September there were 2 adult males, 1 female, and 11 juveniles. In October, 1 was at Long Strand on 1st, with 1 at Whites Marsh on 6th, and 7 at Ballycotton on 22nd. Two were at Ballycotton on 12th November, with another at Timoleague on 25th, and 6 at Garryvoe on 27th. A single bird was at Ballycotton on 23rd December.

Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor.

2005 Two were at Ballycotton on 1st January, with singles there on 1st March and on Dursey on 19th March. All other records received were in October, with singles on Cape Clear and Dursey on 19th, and 2 seen on the October I-WeBS count between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworley.

2006 One was at Ballycotton on 15th January, with a high count of 6 there on 25th February (O Foley). In March, singles at Ballycotton on 12th and 22nd, with another on Dursey on 19th. The only other records were of single birds at Ballycotton on 12th November, and Kilmoney (near ) on 17th November.

Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Widespread if uncommon breeding species, common passage migrant and winter visitor.

2005 The only records received for January were 14 on Dursey, 14 in the Blackwater Valley and 1 in Adrigole Harbour. In February, 32 were at Dooniskey on 6th, with 6 recorded on the I-WeBS count at Charleville Lagoons. One was at Ballyvergan on 18th March, with 10 on Dursey on 19th. March I-WeBS counts also

58 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List recorded 4 at Rosscarbery and 5 at Glandore/Unionhall. In April, singles were recorded on Dursey on 21st and in the on 24th.

There were no breeding records received.

First record of the autumn was 4 at Lough Beg on 23rd July, with 1 on Dursey on 25th August, 2 there on 4th and 7th September, and 2 at Kilcolman NNR on the September I-WeBS count. October records involved 1 on Cape Clear on 6th and 7th, 4 on Dursey on 12th, with 6 there on 18th, 15 at Lough Beg on 17th, 10 there on 23rd and 11 at Bateman’s Lough on 28th. November I-WeBS counts recorded 1 at Ballyhea Gravel Pit and 2 in Bantry Bay, while 3 were on Dursey during the month and 5 were at Lough Beg on 20th. In December, 8 was the peak count on Dursey, while I-WeBS counts recorded 1 at Rosscarbery, 4 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly, and 27 in Croagh Bay.

2006 January peaks of 49 in Cork Harbour (I-WeBS), 23 on Dursey, 20 at Lough Aderra, and 10 at Ringabella Creek (I-WeBS). In February there were 8 on Dursey and 1 at Union Hall (I-WeBS). March had 6 at Bateman's Lough, 4 on Dursey and 3 at Garretstown, while the only April record received was of 1 on Dursey.

The next record received was 1 on Dursey on 13th August. In September there were 6 at Midleton mudflats on 20th, and 1 on Dursey on 24th. All October records were from Dursey, with peaks of 5 there on 18th and 23rd. Three were on Dursey in November, with 6 there in December, while 31 on Midleton mudflats on 15th December was a high count (I Hill).

Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Occasional, vagrant, almost annual.

2005 A juvenile was at White’s Marsh, and Clonakilty Estuary on 1st and 2nd October (R O’ Driscoll), with another at Ballycotton on 20th November (A Robinson et al).

2006 A juvenile was at Lough Beg on 30th September and 1st October (J Diggin et al), and another was reported at Ballycotton from 19th to 22nd December (Birdguides).

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 59 Systematic List

Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Thinly distributed breeding species. Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor. Probably overlooked. All records refer to single birds unless otherwise stated.

2005 One was at Castlemartyr Wood on 3rd February, while 4 were recorded on the March I-WeBS count at Glandore/Unionhall.

There were no other records received until autumn, when 1 was on Dursey on 17th October, with 2 there on 23rd, 1 on 15th November, and 1 on 8th December.

2006 One was on Dursey on 28th January, with singles at Castlemartyr Woods on 5th February, and Castlelack Lake on 11th March. Two were roding at Murleys Cross (north of Midleton) on 15th June.

In October, 1 was on Dursey on 24th, while 1 was at Kilmoney (near Carrigaline) on 7th November, and Knoppage (near ) on 13th December.

Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Common passage migrant and winter visitor from Iceland. Small numbers of non breeding birds remain throughout the summer. Regularly occurs in internationally important numbers in Cork Harbour in winter.

2005 Peak January I-WeBS counts involved 1 in the Blackwater Valley, and 725 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly. The only February records received were 24 at Rathcoursey on 14th, and 9 in Cork Harbour on 24th. In March, 1 was at Classes Lake on 5th, with 80 at Rossleague on 6th, 7 at Ballycotton on 17th and 11 recorded on the I-WeBS count at Glandore/Unionhall. April peaks included 25 at White’s Marsh on 24th, with 100 at Great Island and 130 at Lough Beg on 30th. Peak counts in May involved 25 at the Cul-de-sac Pool and 30 at Timoleague on 2nd, 15 at Ballycotton on 3rd, 262 at Kinsale Marsh on 10th, 18 at Ballycotton on 14th, and 120 at Lough Beg on 29th. In June, 101 were at Lough Beg on 8th, 60 were at Cobh on 20th, 30 were recorded in Cork Harbour on 22nd, with 5 there on 27th.

July counts involved 75 at White’s Marsh on 8th, 180 at Lough Beg on 9th, 1 at Timoleague on 22nd, 160 at Lough Beg on 23rd, and 360 there on 27th. 51 were at White’s Marsh on 2nd August, with 95 at Lough Beg on 7th, 500 at Clonakilty on 13th, 20 in Cork Harbour on 14th 6 at Lough Beg on 21st and 60 at Midleton on 30th. In September, there were 3,337 in Cork Harbour and 1,214 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly (I-WeBS), with peaks of 620 at Lough Beg on 8th, and 50 at Ballycotton on 17th September. In October, 334 were at Ringabella (I-WeBS), with 300 at Lough Beg on 1st, 200 at Lough Beg on 18th, 93 at White’s

60 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Marsh on 2nd, and 80 at Rosscarbery. November peaks included 209 at Brown Island on 11th, and 110 at Ballycotton on 20th, while in December there were 164 at Oysterhaven (I-WeBS), with 100 at Lough Beg on 20th.

2006 Moderate numbers were recorded in early winter across the south coast. Peak monthly counts were 75 at Ballycotton on 15th January, 97 at Slatty’s Bridge on 15th February, 41 at Glandore in March, 93 at Clonpriest on 6th April, 58 at Kinsale Pool on 6th May, with none in June or July.

In autumn, 50 were at Whitegate on 1st August, with 125 at Crompaun Bridge 6th September, none reported October/November, and 39 Ballycotton on 23rd December. Despite the lack of submitted records, birds are known to have been present throughout the summer months in Cork Harbour.

Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Very scarce in summer.

2005 Peak January I-WeBS counts recorded 1 at Oysterhaven, 85 at Ballycotton and Shanagarry, 2 in Clonakilty Bay and 140 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly, while 3 were at Bantry on 12th February. In March, 110 were at Rossleague on 9th, 17 were at Ballycotton on 17th and 20 at Glandore/Unionhall (I- WeBS). May records from Ballycotton involved 10 on 3rd, with 2 on 14th and 19th, while 1 on Sherkin from 11th to 15th was the first spring record for the island.

In July, 4 were at Lough Beg on 23rd, with 3 there on 30th, and 2 present there on 28th August. In September, 5 were at Lough Beg on 4th, with 2 at Rosscarbery on 14th, 1 there on 18th, and 1 at Blind Harbour (I-WeBS). The only other records received were 1 at Lough Beg on 15th October, 218 in Cork Harbour in October (I- WeBS), and 55 at Rosscarbery in December (I-WeBS).

2006 Few records received. In January there were 5 at Rossleague on 5th and 120 at Ballycotton on 15th. February records included 1 at on 18th, 19 at Glandore and 280 at Courtmacsherry.

In autumn, 25 were at Pilmore on 7th August, 1 was at Long Strand on 24th September, 1 at Galley Head on 21st November, 65 at Ballycotton on 23rd December, and 2 were at Long Strand on 31st December.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 61 Systematic List

Bar-tailed Godwit – Barry Ryan

Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Common passage migrant in spring, uncommon in autumn, and very scarce in winter. Counts from Cobh where large numbers were seen in the 1980’s, were not continued through the 1990’s/2000’s, although casual observations suggested that large scale migration continued to occur in spring (C Cronin). Has wintered regularly in small numbers since the late 1960’s. Some of the winter records may refer to returning individuals.

2005 One at Cobh on 6th February was likely to be a wintering bird. Spring passage began in April, with 1 on Dursey on 17th being the first. Peak April counts included 162 at Ardnahinch Beach on 26th, 95 at Ballycotton on 23rd, 80 at Ballyvergan on 27th, 70 at Pilmore Strand on 21st, 54 at Cobh on 25th, and 50 at Rosscarbery on 24th. Passage continued through May, with high counts of 180 at Ballycotton on 8th, 60 at Ballycotton on 3rd, and 54 at White’s Marsh on 9th.

In autumn, singles were on Dursey on 21st July, 1st, 7th and 22nd August, and 2nd, 4th and 6th September. Elsewhere, 7 were at Lough Beg on 6th July with 5 there on 21st July, 40 on 25th August and 8 there on 20th September. Peak September I-WeBS counts recorded 4 in Cork Harbour and 78 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly. The only late winter record received was 1 at Courtmacsherry on 10th December.

62 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2006 In January singles were recorded on Great Island on 7th, and Ballycotton on 22nd. One was in Dirk Bay on 12th February, with 1 at Myross on 11th March. Passage was noted in April, with birds being seen from 15th (19 at Long Strand), with peaks of 160 at Ballycotton on 25th, and 61 on Dursey on 30th. In May, there were peaks of 27 on Dursey on 2nd, 32 at Garryvoe on 7th, and 36 at Ballyandreen on 12th. No records were received for June.

Small numbers were noted at widespread coastal locations between July and September, with the highest count in the period being 5 at Lough beg on 30th July. In October there were 2 in Dirk Bay on 2nd, with one bird remaining throughout November. Another was at Toe Head on 5th November, with a bird likely to have wintered around Sherkin.

Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Common passage migrant and winter visitor, scarcer in summer. Some large post- breeding counts in Cork Harbour. Breeds in small numbers, and is declining as a breeding species.

2005 In January, the highest counts received included 652 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly, 217 in the Blackwater Valley, 102 at Ballybutler Lake, 80 at Ballinacarraige Lake (all I-WeBS), with 37 at Kilkeran Lake on 21st, and 32 at Croagh Bay. In February, 180 were at Charleville Lagoons (I-WeBS), with 83 at Midleton on 9th, and 50 at Bantry on 12th. 26 were at Lough Aderra in March (I-WeBS). There were no April records received while in May, 1 was at Bantry on 1st and 7 at Ballycotton on 14th. Low numbers were recorded in June, with 12 at Bantry on 26th the highest count received.

No breeding records were received.

Numbers began to increase again in July, with 120 at Rosscarbery and 185 at White’s Marsh on 8th, 205 at Ballycotton on 10th and 384 at Lough Beg on 23rd. On Dursey, 12 were present on 8th August, with 9 there on 1st September. Other September records involved 1,809 in Cork Harbour (I-WeBS), 200 at Lough Beg on 16th, and 49 at Blind Harbour. In October, 200 were at Lough Beg on 1st, with 150 there on 18th, 119 at Ringabella Creek (I-WeBS), and 30 at Kilkeran Lake on 23rd. November peak I-WeBS counts involved 138 at Curraghlicky Lake and 22 at Adrigole Harbour, while December I-WeBS counts recorded 97 at Rosscarbery and 38 at Croagh Bay, with 40 at Kilkeran Lake on 10th.

2006 January peak I-WeBS counts were 996 in Courtmacsherry Bay/Dunworly, 315 at the Stick Estuary, 307 at Inniscarra Reservoirs, 158 on Bandon River, and 151 in Blackwater Valley, 70 at Midleton Mudflats, and 60 on Kilkeran Lake. Fewer birds recorded in February, with I-WeBS peaks of 78 in Bantry Bay, 48 at

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 63 Systematic List

Union Hall, 45 at Bateman’s Lough, and 40 at Charleville Lagoons. In March the highest count received was of 4 birds at Kilkeran Lake. No Counts were received between April and June.

120 were recorded at Rosscarbery on 26th July, with 240 at Muckross Strand on 4th August. Single birds were also seen on Dursey during August. Very small numbers were noted in September, with a peak of 6 at Gallane's Lough on 17th. In October there were peaks of 40 at Kilkeran Lake and 30 at Bateman Lough on 14th, with 15 at Garinish on 6th. 39 were at Kilkeran Lake on 12th November, with 14 at Bateman’s Lough on 30th December.

Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Common passage migrant in both spring and autumn, scarce in winter. Small numbers breed, mostly inland and on the west coast.

2005 January records involved singles at Jamesbrook on 10th and Dooniskey on 16th, with no other records received until 6th March when 1 was at East Ferry. One was at Ballycotton on 11th May and 2 were at Bantry on 26th June.

In July, 5 were at White’s Marsh on 8th, with 8 at Midleton on 11th, 3 at Clonakilty on 18th, 2 at White’s Marsh on 22nd, 3 at Pilmore on 26th and 6 at Mallow Lagoons on 30th. There were no August records received but 1 was at Bantry on 9th September, with 2 in Cork Harbour during the month (I-WeBS). One was at Schull on 11th October, with singles at Ringabella and Rosscarbery during the month (I-WeBS). Two were at Tivoli on 5th November and 2 were at Charleville Lagoons in December (I-WeBS).

2006 Three were seen on Great Island on 7th January, with singles at Ballydehob on 25th February, Tivoli on 2nd March, Carrigaline on 5th, Glanmire on 19th and Rostellan Lake on 30th March.

No records indicative of breeding were received.

Return passage began with one at Rathmore and 2 at Clonakilty on 1st July. Other July records came from White’s Marsh, Lough Beg and Timoleague, with 4 at White’s Marsh on 15th being the peak. In August, 3 were at the Womanagh River on 3rd, with 2 at Rostellan Lake, 1 at Clogheen Marsh, 2 each at Beamish’s Pool and Clonakilty and 5 at Mallow Sugar Lagoons on 4th. Three were at Mallow Sugar Lagoons and White’s Marsh on 7th. There were no further records until late in the month, when 1 was at Kilkeran Lake on 23rd, 3 in the Ballycotton/Shanagarry area from 25th to 29th, with one having been at Pilmore on 26th. September records involved 1 at Kilkeran Lake on 3rd and 1 in ‘Cork Harbour’ during the month, while 2 were at Bateman’s Lough on 14th October.

64 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Winter records involved singles at Aghada on 4th November and Tivoli on 3rd December.

Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius Rare vagrant.

2005 A juvenile was at Lissagriffin on 12th and 13th October (AG Kelly, S Farrell).

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Local and uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor to both coastal and inland sites.

2005 January I-WeBS counts recorded 1 in the Blackwater Valley and 2 at Oysterhaven. The only spring record received was 1 on the River Sullane at Macroom on 3rd April.

In July, 1 was at Kilcolman NNR, with 1 at Long Strand on 10th, 1 on the River Lee in Cork City on 18th, and 14 at Mallow Lagoons on 30th. In August 1 was on Sherkin on 6th, up to 2 were at Kilcolman NNR, 1 was at White’s Marsh on 22nd, with 2 at Long Strand the same day and 1 at Lough Beg on 25th. In September, 1 was at Ballycotton on 11th, and 1 was seen in Cork Harbour (I-WeBS).

2006 One was at Dooniskey on 15th January, with other January records including one on the Stick Estuary, Oysterhaven and two in the Courtmacsherry/Broad Strand/Dunworley area. One was at the Gearagh on 26th February, with two at Belgooly from 12th March to 2nd April at least. A bird on 4th April at Shanagarry may have remained from the winter, or been a passage bird.

The first of the autumn was one at Dunkettle on 26th July, with 7 at the Mallow Sugar Lagoons on 5th August, 4 there on 7th, singles at Allen’s Pool, Clogheen Marsh and Galley Head on 24th, two in the Shanagarry/Ballycotton area on 25th and 26th (with one there on 27th), singles at Ballycotton and Dooniskey on 3rd September, with one at Ballycotton also on 10th, 8 at Mallow Sugar Lagoons on 5th, 1 in the Finisk area on 9th, 1 at Lissarda on 11th, 2 at Dunkettle on 22nd, one at Kilcolman during September, and one at Long Strand on 4th October. Winter records involved 1 at Dooniskey and 2 at Kilcolman in November, 3 at the Finisk Road bridge on 13th and singles at Mallow Sugar Lagoons and the Sullane Delta on 27th December, with 5 at Kilcolman in December

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 65 Systematic List

Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Scarce passage migrant, mostly in autumn. Scarce in winter and occasional summer records.

2005 Two were at Lough Beg on 15th January.

There were no other records received until September when singles were at Lough Beg on 8th and 20th, first winter birds were at White’s Marsh on 10th and 14th September, and 5th October, and 1 was at Lough Beg on 30th December.

2006 In the early part of the year, there was one at Ballycotton from 22nd January, three were at Kinsale Marsh on 24th, one was reported from ‘Cork Harbour’ during the January I-WeBS counts, one was at Carrigaline on 8th March, and a new bird, sporting a ring, was at Ballycotton from 28th March until 2nd April.

Autumn passage was limited to singles at Lough Beg on 8th September (until 30th), at Brown Island on 16th, Muckross Strand on 17th, Ballycotton Lake on 19th (remaining to at least the end of the year) and at the Douglas Estuary on 15th October. A single at Whitecastle Creek in the Bandon Estuary on 17th December was the only other record received.

Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Common passage migrant. Locally common winter visitor. Scarce in summer.

2005 Peak January I-WeBS counts recorded 27 at Clonakilty Bay, 11 at Oysterhaven, and 1 at Berehaven. In February, 2 were at Bantry on 2nd and 4 were at Glandore/Unionhall (I-WeBS). Peak March I-WeBS counts recorded 9 in Bantry Bay and at Rosscarbery, with 7 at Blind Harbour, while 1 at Bantry on 9th April was the only record received for the month. One was at Long Strand on 15th May, and 3 were at Bantry on 26th June.

The only July records received were 2 at White’s Marsh on 8th, 15 at Rosscarbery on 18th, and 6 at Lough Beg on 21st. Numbers had dropped to 6 at Rosscarbery by 25th August. Records increased in September, with 60 between Courtmacsherry Bay and Dunworly, and 7 at both Blind Harbour and Croagh Bay (I-WeBS), 35 at Lough Beg on 8th, 3 at Bantry on 9th, 10 at Rosscarbery on 14th, 7 at Ballycotton on 17th and 2 at Rosscarbery on 18th. In October, 10 were at Lough Beg on 1st, with 17 at Rosscarbery, 5 at Croagh Estuary and 7 at Lissagriffin on 2nd, 21 at Lough Beg on 18th, while 5 were recorded at Ringabella Creek and 8 at Rosscarbery on October I-WeBS counts. November peak I-WeBS counts recorded 10 in Bantry Bay, 2 at Kilkeran Lake, 2 at Glandore/Unionhall and 1 at Adrigole Harbour. There were no December records received.

66 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2006 One at on 12th May was the only spring record received.

Few records were received for the autumn period. In August, 18 were at Lough Beg on 8th with 16 at Ballycotton on 16th, while 20 were at Kinsale Marsh on 5th September.

Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Rare vagrant.

2005 A juvenile bird at White’s Marsh on 10th September (A Robinson) remained there until the year end (H Hussey, A Robinson et al), but was missing for November.

Lesser Yellowlegs, Rosscarbery, October 2005 - Paul & Andrea Kelly

2006 One was at Lough Beg on 1st October (LBLB).

Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Very scarce passage migrant with the majority of birds seen in autumn.

2005 The only record received was a juvenile at Clogheen Marsh on 23rd August.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 67 Systematic List

2006 In spring, there was 1 at Ballycotton on 25th April.

Autumn passage included an early bird at Clogheen Marsh on 24th July, a juvenile at Ballycotton on 13th and 14th August, with the same or another there on 20th and 25th, and singles at White’s Marsh and on Cape Clear on 21st.

Common Redshank Tringa totanus Common passage migrant and winter visitor, with small numbers widespread in summer. Regularly occurs in internationally important numbers in Cork Harbour.

2005 Peak January I-WeBS counts recorded 400 at Clonakilty Bay, 95 at Ringabella Creek, 45 at Croagh Bay and 9 at Inniscarra Reservoirs. In February, peak I-WeBS counts recorded 67 at Glandore/Unionhall, and 2 at Charleville Lagoons. The only record received for March was 45 at Whitegate on 17th. There were no other records received until 26th June when 18 were at Bantry. In July, 50 were at Lough Beg on 6th, with 63 there on 23rd, while in August 57 were at Ballydehob on 12th, with 205 at Clonakilty on 13th and 10 at Cork Harbour on 14th. In September, 560 were in Courtmacsherry Bay/Dunworly, with 27 in Bantry Bay (I-WeBS), while elsewhere there were 25 at White’s Marsh on 14th, 200 at Lough Beg on 16th, 20 at Ballycotton on 17th, 15 at Rosscarbery and 20 at Cork Harbour on 18th. In October, 38 were at Rosscarbery on 2nd, with 75 there on the I-WeBS count, while 20 were in Cork Harbour on 9th, and 100 were at Lough Beg on 18th. Peak November I-WeBS counts recorded 8 at Berehaven, 18 at Blind Harbour, 4 at Adrigole Harbour and 48 in Croagh Bay. The only December record received was 3 at Charleville Lagoons (I-WeBS).

2006 I-WeBS counts in the first two months included 1,543 in Cork Harbour and 46 at Ringabella Creek during January, and 110 at the Stick Estuary, (Oysterhaven), 38 in the Glandore/Union Hall area and only 2 in Clonakilty Bay during February.

The only other notable counts received were 24 in Bantry Bay during September (I-WeBS) and 40 at Glounthaune on 20th September. Two were at Garinish on 19th October, 1,303 were in Cork Harbour on the October I-WeBS count and birds were seen in the general Galley Head area on eight dates during the year, with a peak of 2 at Dirk Bay on 29th November. 33 were on the Bandon Estuary on a December I- WeBS count.

Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Common winter visitor and passage migrant.

68 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 The peak January count from Dursey was 14 on 11th, while I-WeBS counts recorded 40 at Clonakilty Bay and 41 at Courtmacsherry Bay/Dunworly. The only February record received was 5 on Dursey on 6th. In March, 28 were at Pilmore on 17th, while 13 were in Bantry Bay and 32 at Berehaven during the month (I-WeBS). In April, 140 were at Ballycotton on 3rd and there were May peaks of 3 on Dursey on 15th and 40 at Ballycotton on 11th.

In autumn, 1 was at Long Strand, with 3 on Owenahincha Beach on 24th July. There were no August records received while in September, 13 were at Bantry on 9th, and 6 were at Ballycotton on 17th with 8 at Rosscarbery and 18 at Blind Harbour during the month (I-WeBS). In October, 8 were at Garinish Strand on 15th, while 136 were in Cork Harbour and 20 were in Bantry Bay during the month (I-WeBS). The peak November count on Dursey was 8 on 4th, while 320 were recorded at Courtmacsherry Bay/Dunworly during the month (I-WeBS). In December, singles were on Dursey on 11th, 25th and 31st, while 18 were at Croagh Bay (I-WeBS).

2006 Noticably under-recorded this year. During the early part of the year, birds were recorded from Dursey, Long Strand, Owenahincha, the Glandore/Union Hall area, Bantry (peak of 19 on 12th March), Bere Haven (peak of 18 in March) and Clonakilty Bay (with 9 seen in March). One was on Dursey on 13th May, with 2 there on 15th.

The first returning bird was seen at Galley Head on 3rd August, with birds seen on five dates on Dursey between 3rd September and 20th December (peak of 13 on 5th December), one at Galley Head on 6th September, 12 at Bere Haven during September, 14 at Garnish on 6th October, 18 at the camber at Cobh on 5th November and 3 there on 17th December.

Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Rare vagrant.

2005 A first winter was at Squince Lagoon, near Unionhall on 9th and 10th September (R Falkner et al)

Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Scarce passage migrant at sea in autumn. Rare at other times.

2005 All records were from September and October. One was seen off the Old Head of Kinsale on 3rd September, with another reported off Galley Head the following day, and 3 south of Sherkin on 24th. In October, singles were seen off

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 69 Systematic List

Dursey on 14th and 30th, with a first winter bird close inshore off Cape Clear on 30th and 31st.

2006 One was off Cape Clear on 25th August, with 2 there on 26th, and 1 off Dursey on 1st September.

Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus Scarce passage migrant in spring and autumn in variable numbers.

2005 One was reported past Cape Clear on 27th April (Birdguides). None were then recorded until a pale phase adult passed Sherkin on 29th May.

The first autumn record was a pale phase adult off Galley Head on 2nd July, with an immature seen there on 28th August, an adult off Cape Clear on 24th September, and 2 off Dursey on 29th and 30th October.

2006 One reported off Cape Clear on 20th April was the first of the year. In May, there was 1 off Dursey, and 4 off Cape Clear on 2nd, 3 off Sherkin on 3rd, and 2 off Knockadoon Head on 21st. There were no June records submitted. Birds were seen on 7 dates in July with peaks of 7 off Galley Head on 1st, and 6 there on 30th. August records were few, with 1 off Galley Head on 22nd, 3 there on 30th, and 1 on 31st, when there were also 5 off Cape Clear. In September there were 2 off Galley Head on 1st, and 4th, 4 off Cape Clear on 4th, 1 Galley Head on 8th, 4 Cape Clear on 9th, with 2 there on 18th and 1 on 20th. Records continued into October, with singles off Dursey on 6th, 7th and 10th, and 4 off Galley Head on 21st.

Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus Uncommon passage migrant in spring and autumn in variable numbers, with most usually in autumn. Small numbers remain offshore in summer.

2005 The first bird of the year was a pale phase adult seen from Toe Head on 1st May (D. Fitzpatrick). Unusually, a bird was seen from Cobh on 6th May.

Thereafter all records were from coastal headlands in July, August, September and October, with the maximum day count being 15 from Galley Head on 2nd July. The last birds of the year were 2 from Dursey on 6th November (Dursey Bird Report).

2006 A pale phase adult was off Dursey on 3rd May was the only spring record received.

70 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

In autumn, birds were reported in all months, with peak counts involving 2 off Galley Head on 29th June, 6 there on 29th July, and 10 there on 30th July, 2 there on 24th and 30th August, 3 off Dursey on 11th September, and 12 off Galley Head on 21st October. The first recorded juvenile bird was from Galley Head on 11th September. Last of the year was an adult in Roaringwater Bay on 5th November (H Hussey).

Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus Extremely scarce passage migrant.

2006 An excellent year for this very scarce species, with July adults off Galley Head on 1st (O Foley, H Hussey et al) and 8th (N Lenihan, J Diggin), 1 off Cape Clear on 11th (C Cronin), and 3 there on 17th (A McGeehan). In October, 2 juveniles were reported off Cape Clear on 5th (Birdguides), with an adult and juvenile there on 21st October (D O’Sullivan, G Walsh), when an immature was also off Galley Head (O Foley).

Great Skua Stercorarius skua Common passage migrant, mostly in autumn, with smaller numbers remaining offshore through the summer. Very scarce in winter but almost annual records.

2005 One past Dursey on 11th April was the first of the year, with 8 past Dursey on 28th April the only other spring record received.

There were regular reports throughout autumn, with peak counts of 15 past Galley Head on 2nd July, 12 there on 17th August, and 7 past the Old Head of Kinsale on 3rd September. The last of the regular reports was a single past Dursey on 5th October. Outwith this period, 1 from Dursey on 29th October, and singles off Galley Head on 10th and 12th of December continued the trend of recent winter records.

2006 Two off Galley Head and 1 off Knockadoon Head on 15th April were the first records of the year. Small numbers were then seen with monthly peaks of 5 from Cape Clear on 20th April, 11 off Dursey on 2nd May, and 2 off Ballycotton on 20th June.

In autumn, 8 were off Galley Head on 29th July, with 4 there on 22nd and 31st August, 17 there on 1st September and 10 off Cape Clear on 21st October. In late winter, there were singles off Galley Head on 6th November, and off Dursey on 27th November and 4th December.

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Sabine’s Gull Larus sabini Very scarce passage migrant, chiefly in autumn, occasional in spring.

2005 An adult was reported at Cobh on 29th June (Birdguides). Two summer plumaged adults flew past Galley Head on 2nd July (A. Robinson, O. Foley), an adult was reported passing Cape Clear on 27th August (Birdguides), with a juvenile reported there on 27th October (Birdguides). Off Sherkin juveniles were seen on 30th August and 4th October.

2006 An adult off Galley Head on 22nd June (K Cronin) was an unusual summer record, and was followed by another there on 8th July (D O’Sullivan), with 4 adults there the following day (K Cronin, C Barton). In August, 1 was reported off Galley Head on 22nd, and a juvenile reported there on 31st (Birdguides). An adult was off Galley Head on 1st September (D O’Sullivan), with juveniles there on 11th (O Foley), and 13th (R Mundy). The last was a juvenile reported off Cape Clear on 5th October (Birdguides).

Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Common offshore throughout the year. Under-recorded. Breeds at three coastal colonies in the county, although numbers have dropped since 1969 to an estimated 1,320 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON) recorded during Seabird 2000 (1998- 2002 - Mitchell et al 2004). The Old Head of Kinsale is the largest colony, with an estimated 1,188 AON’s during Seabird 2000 (Mitchell et al 2004). Occasional inland records, usually associated with severe weather.

2005 The only counts received were from Dursey where highest counts were 100 in January, 150 in May, 120 in September, 200 in October, and 150 in November.

2006 The only counts of note were 120 off Dursey on 1st January, 180 there on 30th September, and up to 300 there in October. 350 were at Garinish on 26th October. A 1st winter was at The Lough on 3rd December.

Bonaparte’s Gull Larus philadelphia Rare, although almost annual, vagrant.

2006 An adult was at Cobh on 16th and 17th January (C Cronin), and what was presumably the same bird was present from 5th to 20th March (O Foley et al), and yet again from 10th December to the end of the year (Birdguides). It seems likely that this was a returning bird, which may have been missed in 2005.

72 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Bonaparte’s Gull, Cobh, January 2006 - Brian Lynch

Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus Common and widespread in winter, uncommon in summer. There were no breeding birds recorded in the county during Seabird 2000 (1998-2002), indicating a decline from the previous Seabird Colony Register survey, which recorded 22 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON) at inland and coastal sites in 1985-1988 (Mitchell et al 2004).

2005 In the early part of the year all counts received were from Cork Harbour, with high counts of 600 at Rossleague on 9th March, and 250 at Cobh on 25th April, a very high count for that time of year (C Cronin). No records were received for May. Small numbers were noted in June and July at Bantry, Dursey and Cork Harbour, with a maximum count of 40 near Bantry on 23rd July.

Numbers increased again from August, with 100 in Cork Harbour on 14th August, 200 at Ballycotton on 17th September, and 200 in Cork Harbour on 9th October. No records in November, and 1 at Dursey on 25th December.

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Juvenile Black-headed Gull – Barry Ryan

2006 Few records of note received, with most records coming from the period October to December. 20 at Atlantic Pond on 12th May was the only record received between April and June. Peak counts were from the Clonakilty area, with 180 on Kilkeran Lake on 12th November and 84 at Bateman's Lough on 30th December.

Little Gull Larus minutus Uncommon passage migrant and scarce winter visitor, with most records in the autumn. Occasional records during the summer months.

2005 A 1st winter was at Ballycotton from 9th to 15th January, with another 1st winter at Cuskinny on 9th March, and a 1st summer at Cobh on 28th April. Juveniles were seen at Ring (Ballymacoda) on 21st August, and Owenahincha beach on 1st September. At nearby Courtmacsherry, a 1st winter bird was seen from 16th to 18th September and a 1st winter was at Kilkeran Lake on 13th November.

74 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2006 A 1st winter was at Garretstown on 18th February, with 1 at Adrigole on 19th. Another 1st winter was at Cobh from 16th to 22nd March, with another 1st winter off Galley Head on 27th October, and 1 off Cape Clear on 10th November.

Laughing Gull Larus atricilla Rare vagrant.

2005 An excellent year for this rare species with at least 4, and possibly up to 8 birds seen in the county. The first was a 1st summer bird at Cobh on 26th June (D O’Sullivan), with probably the same 1st summer bird seen flying downriver from Cork City on 29th, then around Cork City until 19th July (G Gordon et al). Interestingly, it appears that this was the same bird seen in Galway from 29th July to 31st August (per IRBC). On 2nd July a 1st summer bird was found at Clonakilty (O Foley et al), and remained between Clonakilty and nearby Ring until 19th July. This was noted to be a different bird from the Cobh/Cork one. An unaged bird was noted on 26th September at Red Strand (M Hartnett, T O’ Keefe). A 1st winter was at Ballycotton Lake from 20th to 27th November (D O’Sullivan et al).

Unconfirmed reports were also received from Birdguides of a 2nd winter at Union Hall on 16th November, a 2nd winter at Inchydoney on 27th November, and a 1st winter at Kinsale Marsh and 2nd winter at Ringaskiddy on 4th December.

2006 Another exceptional year for this species which began with a 1st winter over University College Cork (Cork City) on 3rd January (O Foley). This may have been the same 1st winter recorded at The Lough from 3rd January to 16th April (R Mundy et al), and possibly the same bird also seen at the quays in Cork City on various dates between 20th February and 16th May (R. Mundy), and at the Lee Fields on 5th March (M Shorten). What was presumably a different 1st winter was at Cuskinny Marsh on 10th February (J Wilson). An adult was at Rosscarbery from 29th January to 12th February, visiting Owenahincha on 5th February (DG McAdams et al), and what was presumably the same bird was later seen at Ring, Clonakilty, from 28th February to 15th March (M Hoit, S Piner, K Langdon, T Lowe, et al). A 2nd-winter was reported at Lough Beg on 28th February (Birdguides).

In April, an adult was at Ballydehob from 2nd to 8th April (J Simms et al).

Franklin’s Gull Larus pipixcan Rare vagrant.

2005 A 1st winter bird was found at in the late afternoon of 22nd December (H Hussey).

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 75 Systematic List

2006 An excellent year. A 1st winter was reported at Carrigaline on 29th and 30th January (R O’ Driscoll), which presumably was the bird seen in December 2005 at Blackrock. A 1st winter was then found at Rosscarbery on 12th March (D Fitzpatrick, K Cronin et al), frequenting this area as well as Owenahincha and Clonakilty until 26th. A summer plumaged adult was then located at Belgooly on 31st May (B Lynch).

Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus This species is now a common bird in many parts of Cork, and can be seen at virtually any coastal location. Small numbers can be found at most coastal sites from autumn to spring, and very small numbers of chiefly immature birds remain throughout the summer. Highest counts are always from the Cork Harbour area, mainly Cobh. Breeding status is uncertain, but the increasing presence of fresh juveniles in late summer may indicate that local breeding is occurring.

2005 Peak monthly counts as follows: 15 at Cobh on 23rd January, 14 at Cuskinny on 13th February, 5 Cuskinny on 6th March and 5 Rostellan on 17th March, 1 at Cobh on 26th April, singles at Cobh and Tivoli in May, 4 at Cobh on 28th June, 15 in Cobh area on 17th and 6 between Kilbrittain and Timoleague on 31st July (with juveniles reported at Cobh on 17th, Rosscarbery on 24th and Ballycotton on 26th July). One at Ring in August, 9 at Inch on 25th September, 4 at Rosscarbery on 2nd October, 15 Whitegate, 16 Cuskinny & 6 Aghada on 5th November, and 5 at Blackrock on 22nd December. An adult off Sherkin on 1st and 2nd November was only the 3rd record for the island.

2006 Recorded in every month of the year, from a wide variety of coastal locations. Peak monthly counts as follows : 15 in Cork Harbour in January, 9 at Whitegate in February, 10 at Cuskinny in March, with 1 there in April, singles at various locations in May, 11 at Whitegate in June, 8 at Cobh in July, 6 at Rosscarbery in August, 32 at Whitegate in September, 18 at Ballyshane in October, 10 at Aghada in November and 45 at Farsid, near Rostellan in December.

Juvenile birds were much in evidence in July with 2 Ballycotton on 15th and 23rd, 5 in Cork Harbour on 16th, 1 at Lough Beg on 19th and 27th, 1 at Timoleague on 20th and 6 at Rosscarbery on 26th. Another juvenile was at Passage West on 3rd August.

Common Gull Larus canus Common and widespread in winter, scarcer in summer, often seen at inland sites. No coastal breeding birds were recorded during Seabird 2000 (1998-2002) but 4 coastal Apparently Occupied Nests (AON) were recorded in both previous major surveys in 1969-1970 and 1985-1988 (Mitchell et al 2004). The status of inland breeding birds is unknown.

76 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 Few reports were received, with records from Dursey, Garinish, , and Cork Harbour. Maximum counts were 250 at Rossleague on 9th March and 30 at Rostellan on 17th March (C Cronin). Six on Dursey on 16th October was the only other record of interest.

2006 A very high count of 1,710 in Courtmacsherry Bay in January. Other high counts were all in January with 188 in Cork Harbour and 145 on Kilkeran Lake on 21st. Very few records were received from February to September, and none from May to July. In October, most records were from Dursey, with a peak of 15 on 24th.

Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis This previously rare vagrant is now best considered a scarce visitor, mostly encountered in autumn and winter, but it can be found at any time of year. Potentially breeding in the county or nearby, but this has not yet been proven. The 1st county record of this species occurred as recently as 1981.

2005 In January, Cobh held at least 1 adult throughout, with a second adult there from 22nd, with 1st winters there on 8th and 23rd/24th. An adult and a 2nd winter were at Lough Aderra on 2nd (2nd winter remaining until at least 19th March). Adults were at Lee Fields and Whitegate on 6th, with 2nd winters at The Lough on 18th (to 24th February), and 2 at The Gearagh on 26th. A 1st winter was at The Lough from 29th to 22nd February. Elsewhere in February there were 2 adults at Blackrock on 3rd, a high count of 6 adults at Cuskinny (Cobh) from 13th through to 27th. An adult was also at Lough Aderra on 20th. Second winter birds were at Rosscarbery on 6th, Cuskinny on 18th and The Lough on 6th and 25th. First winter birds were at The Lough on 6th, and Cork City Quays on 14th.

March saw some birds lingering, with birds in new locations including adults at Rossleague on 9th, 3 at Tivoli Docks on 13th (4 on 30th), Rostellan on 7th & 17th. A new 2nd winter bird was at Tivoli Docks on 30th. New 1st winter birds were at Rossleague on 9th, and Tivoli Docks from 13th to 31st. Two adults in summer plumage were at Tivoli on 31st.

In April, most records were from Tivoli Docks, with birds there throughout and a maximum of 4 adult in summer plumage, one 1st summer, and one 2nd winter there on 30th. An adult in summer plumage was at Cuskinny on 26th. In May a 1st summer was at Cuskinny on 22nd, with three 1st summer birds there the following day. A 2nd summer bird was at Tivoli on 30th June, while in July, 1st summers were at Cuskinny on 17th, and Monkstown on 30th.

There were no August records received. September saw returning birds (all adults) at Kinsale Marsh (6th), Rosscarbery (max 5 on 15th), Mizen Head (17th), Kinsale

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 77 Systematic List town (29th), and Timoleague (30th). One adult remained at Rosscarbery through to 10th December. No other birds were reported in October/November. Sightings increased in December, with 2 adults at Cobh throughout, adults at Clonakilty (10th), Kinsale Marsh (10th), Monkstown (18th), Blackrock and Cork City Quays (2 on 27th), 2nd winters at Timoleague (2 on 10th), and a 1st winter at Monkstown (10th).

Due to movement of birds around the area, and especially in Cork Harbour, it is extremely difficult to assess overall numbers. However, as an absolute minimum, these records are thought likely to involve at least 5 first year birds, 6 second year birds, and 13 adults over the course of the year (C Cronin).

2006 Records were received for all months except between May and July, from widespread coastal locations. Interestingly, a significant number of first year birds were recorded, with up to 8 birds noted in the early part of the year. Peak monthly counts were 3 at Cuskinny in January, 4 at Tivoli in February, 2 at several locations in March, 2 at The Lough in April, 3 at Timoleague in August, singles at Rosscarbery in September and October, 2 at Timoleague in November and 8 at Cobh in December. A report of 2 on Cape Clear on 19th October (Birdguides) is highly unusual, and must be considered unreliable unless verified further.

Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Common and widespread on the coast, with a recent increase in winter occurrences. Under-recorded. Breeds at three coastal sites, although by far the largest colony is on Cape Clear, with 204 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON) during Seabird 2000 (Mitchell et al 2004), almost double the previous breeding survey (Seabird Colony Register) in 1985-1988. Overall, the county breeding population was estimated at 227 AON’s during Seabird 2000 (Mitchell et al 2004). Numbers have declined by almost a third since the second breeding survey (Seabird Colony Register) in 1985-1988. Races other than L .fuscus are rare vagrants.

2005 No records were received for January, April, July, November and December. In February, 200 were at Ballycotton on 11th. 120 was the highest count in March, at Rossleague on 9th. In May a high summer count of 100 was at Ballycotton on 19th, with an unusually high count of 300 (mostly immatures) at Rosscarbery on 21st June. Thirty were at Rosscarbery on 14th August, and small numbers were reported in September and October.

2006 There were few records of note received. 250 were at Clonakilty on 25th March, and 10 were on Dursey in May.

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Herring Gull Larus argentatus Under-recorded. Common all year, with highest numbers in winter. Breeds at several coastal sites, along the coast. Numbers of breeding birds have dropped dramatically since 1970, with only 300 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON) during Seabird 2000 (Mitchell et al 2004), compared to 3,511 AON's recorded during the first major survey (Operation Seafarer) in 1969-1970. The northern race ‘L. a. argentatus’ is an occasional winter visitor.

2005 The peak count in the early winter period was 50 at Rossleague on 9th March. There were no records received for April or May. Peak monthly counts thereafter were 25 around Bantry on 4th June, 40 there on 23rd July, 65 in Dirk Bay on 31st August, 100 at Bantry on 8th September, and 20 Cork Harbour on 8th October. The only breeding record received was 11 nests on Galley Head on 23rd June.

The northern race ‘L. a. argentatus’ was recorded as follows – a 3rd winter at Cobh on 2nd January, a 2nd winter there on 20th February, and a 2nd winter at Blackrock on 22nd December (all H Hussey).

2006 The only records of significance were 40 in Cork Harbour in March, and 100 off Galley Head on 6th September.

Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Occasional migrant and winter visitor, with a few seen in late summer also. The predominance of records of adults and near-adults may simply reflect the difficulties of identifying younger birds. Races other than L. m. michahellis are rare vagrants. Removed from IRBC rarities list with effect from 1st January 1999 (race michahellis only)

2005 Adults were at Cuskinny (Cobh) on 18th February, and Ballycotton from 13th - 25th February. A 2nd winter was at Rossleague on 9th March, and a 3rd winter at Rosscarbery on 2nd May. A 2nd summer at Clonakilty on 18th July was different to the same aged bird found at Owenahincha on 17th August.

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Yellow-legged Gull, Ballycotton, October 2005 - Derek Charles

2006 All records are presumed to refer to the race ‘michahellis’. In January there was an adult at Rossmore Tip and Rossleague on 7th January (P Moore, C Cronin), with a 2nd winter there on 28th January (O Foley, H Hussey). Both birds are likely to be the same seen occasionally to 28th February. A 3rd winter was at Cuskinny Marsh on 18th February (J Wilson). In April, a 3rd year bird was at The Lough (O Foley), while an adult at Dursey on 16th was only the second ever record for the island (D Scott et al). An adult was at Ring, Clonakilty, on 5th August (H Hussey), with others at Ballycotton on 28th September (P Moore), and Rosscarbery on 19th October (Birdguides).

American Herring Gull Larus smithsonianus Rare vagrant, seen annually since 1996, occasionally with multiple records in a year. Difficulties with identification of adults and near-adults cloud the species true status. The almost annual presence of first winter birds indicates fresh arrivals in most years.

2005 A juvenile and a 1st winter bird were at Red Strand on 4th December (A Duggan), and a 1st winter was at Cobh on 17th December (J Wilson).

Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Generally uncommon winter visitor, but numbers are variable.

2005 In January a 1st winter bird was at Ballycotton on 17th and 25th, with 2 birds on 8th February, increasing to 4 1st winters on 11th, 3 on 13th and 20th, and 1

80 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List on 25th. Single 1st winters were also reported here on 17th March and 9th April. Elsewhere, 1st winters were at Union Hall on 30th January, Cape Clear on 8th February, and Cobh from 16th February to 9th March. At Rossleague, a 2nd winter was seen on 6th March, with 2 immatures there on 9th. A single bird was on Dursey on 26th March, an adult on Sherkin on 14th April, and a 2nd winter at Ballydehob on 11th September.

2006 A 1st winter bird was at Rossleague from 28th January, joined by another on 4th February, both staying until 11th March. Another 1st winter was at Cuskinny on 29th January, with an adult and 1st winter at Cobh on 25th February, the 1st winter remaining to 22nd March. A 1st winter was at Rosscarbery on 12th February, with a 2nd winter at Kilkeran Lake on 26th February. In March, 1st winter birds were at Cork City on 21st, and Silver Strand on 22nd. In April, a 2nd year bird was at Red Strand on 23rd to 25th, with another at Ballycotton on 27th. There were no further records until 1 at Sherkin on 21st November. In December, 1st winter birds were at Cuskinny from 16th to 23rd, with this or another at Rossleague on 30th, and 1 in Kinsale on 17th.

[Kumlien’s Gull] Larus glaucoides kumleini Rare Vagrant

2005 A 2nd winter bird was at Cobh on 6th January (M Carmody, A Robinson)

Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Generally uncommon winter visitor, but numbers are variable.

2005 In the early part of the year, single 1st winter birds were seen at Cobh (8th Jan), Ballycotton (17th Jan to 11th Feb, & 17th March), Rossleague (6th March), and Dursey (18th March). None were seen then until 9th July, when a 3rd year was at Ring with a 1st summer there from 18th to 27th July. On 19th August, a 3rd year was at Union Hall, while on 30th September there was a 3rd year at Timoleague. A 1st winter visited the Galley Head / Red Strand / Kilkeran Lake area from 30th October to 16th December.

2006 Unusually, birds were recorded in every month of the year. At least 5 were present in January, 6 in February and March, 1 in April and May and June, 2 in July, 1 in August, 2 in September and October, 1 in November, and 4 in December. The maximum was 2 in any one place, and records were from widely scattered locations along the coast.

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Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Widespread and common throughout the year, with highest counts in winter. Under-recorded. Breeds at low density at many coastal sites, with the county breeding population estimated at 201 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON) during Seabird 2000 (Mitchell et al 2004). Numbers have declined by almost 50 % since the first breeding survey (Operation Seafarer) in 1969-1970).

2005 Few counts were received, all from February to October. The only count of note was a high summer concentration of 180 at Ballycotton on 19th May.

2006 No records were received for the early part of the year, and few in the later. Highest counts were 73 at Long Strand on 29th July, and 200 on Dursey through late September and early October.

Little Tern Sterna albifrons Very scarce passage migrant in recent years, previously annual in small numbers. This species was considered a regular breeder in the 1960’s but no breeding attempts were recorded in the county during Seabird 2000 (1998-2002) (Mitchell et al 2004). The two previous major seabird breeding surveys recorded 2 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON’s) in 1969-1970 and 1985-1988. Other known breeding records were at Roaringwater Bay in 1984, and Ballycotton in 1976.

2005 Three were seen at Ballycotton Lake on 2nd May (I Hill).

2006 Two adult birds were at Pilmore Strand on September 17th (O Foley).

Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica Rare vagrant.

2006 An adult was at Ballymacoda on 20th May (O Foley et al), also reported 21st and 23rd (Birdguides). The 6th record for the county.

Black Tern Chlidonias niger Scarce passage migrant, with virtually all records in autumn.

2005 A report of a juvenile east of Cuskinny on 10th September, in the company of a Little Gull, was an unusual Cork Harbour record (Birdguides).

2006 The only spring record was a summer plumaged adult bird off Knockadoon Head on May 21st (D O'Sullivan). Autumn records involved 3 off Cape Clear on August 22nd (Birdguides), 5 off Galley Head on August 25th (K

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Cronin), 2 off Cape Clear on August 29th (Birdguides), and a single juvenile at Ballycotton between September 17th (O Foley) and 22nd (I Hill, G Walsh).

White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Rare vagrant.

2005 An adult was watched feeding off Sherkin on 19th July (J Wyllie), and was recorded flying past Cape Clear the following evening.

Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Common passage migrant and summer visitor. Rare in winter. Bred in 1980 and 1992, but not recorded as breeding in any of the three major seabird breeding surveys 1969-1970, 1985-1988 and 1998-2002 (Mitchell et al 2004).

2005 The first of the year were 4 at Lough Beg on 19th March, with 1 at Ballycotton on 27th. Few were then reported through spring and summer. In autumn, a very high count of 270 at Lough Beg on 23rd August (I Hill), with occasional reports then until the last one at Dursey on 31st October.

2006 The earliest records were all on March 25th, with single birds at Rosscarbery and Kinsale Marsh, 4 at James Fort, and a single bird at the Old Head of Kinsale. Highest counts included 40 at Lough Beg on July 13th, 30 at Ring (Clonakilty) on July 20th, 33 at Rosscarbery and 43 at Ring (Clonakilty) on July 22nd, 80 at Ballycotton on July 30th, 43 at Pilmore Strand on August 3rd, 123 at Silver Strand on August 5th, 90 at Pilmore Strand on August 6th, 90 at Ballycotton on August 20th, 33 at Pilmore Strand on August 26th, 33 at Red Strand on August 30th, and 27 at Rosscarbery on September 21st. The last records for the year were 2 birds off the Old Head of Kinsale and off Garanish on 21st October.

Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri Rare vagrant.

2006 A long overdue first record for the county was found on January 11th at Ballycotton (S Fleming et al). This 1st winter bird continued to be seen up to January 23rd at Ballycotton, and was then relocated at Pilmore Strand on January 28th (D O’ Sullivan) and 29th (Birdguides), returning to Ballycotton on February 2nd (Birdguides). It was last seen at Pilmore Strand and Ring Strand on March 12th (per D O'Sullivan).

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Common Tern Sterna hirundo Common passage migrant and summer visitor. Breeds locally in small numbers, with the county total estimated at 252 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON’s) in 1995 (Mitchell et al 2004). The species has not bred at Marino Point since 1994, but birds have bred at a new colony at Lough Beg since 2002.

2005 10 at Lough Beg on 30th April was the first sighting of the year (J Foley).

The only other records received from the summer season were 15 over the Lough Beg breeding colony on 29th May, 7 in Cork Harbour on 27th June, and 40 birds at the Lough Beg breeding colony on 23rd July.

In August there were more frequent records, involving birds at Galley Head, Cork Harbour, Rosscarbery and Lough Beg, with a maximum of 15 at Lough Beg on 23rd. The only other record received was 1 at Cape Clear on 9th October (P Phillips).

2006 The highest counts received were 68 birds at Douglas Estuary on May 16th, which was incidentally the first submitted record, 20 “around” Bantry on June 3rd, 40 at Lough Beg on July 13th, while the last record was of 4 birds off Galley Head on August 4th.

Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii Very scarce passage migrant, with most records from late summer. Not known to breed in recent years, although it has done so in the past – 10 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON’s) were recorded in the county during the Operation Seafarer breeding seabird survey (1969-1970) (Mitchell et al 2004).

2005 One was at Lough Beg on 23rd August (I Hill).

2006 A single adult was at Lough Beg outer estuary on July 19th (O Foley) and another bird was reported from Pilmore Strand on August 11th (I Hill).

Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor, with a bias in records towards the south-west. The county total was estimated at 29 Apparently Occupied Nests (AON’s) in 1995 (Mitchell et al 2004), although previous county totals were 115 AON’s in 1969-1970 and 119 AON’s in 1985-1988, indicating a decline in recent years. The current breeding status is uncertain.

2005 One in Roaringwater Bay on 17th May was the first of the year (J Wyllie).

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At least 34 pairs bred on islands in Roaringwater Bay. The only other reports received for the summer months were 1 at Ballycotton on 21st June, and 1 at Galley Head on 2nd July.

In August records were received from Galley Head, Lough Beg, and Ballycotton. There were no records for September. In October 6 birds were seen on Dursey on 9th, with 1 there on 19th. The last was a late juvenile at Ballycotton on 5th November.

2006 The first record was 10 birds off Cape Clear on June 9th, while the highest counts received were of 6 birds past Galley Head on August 4th and 2 birds at Pilmore Strand on August 6th. Other records of note were single birds at Ballycotton on August 11th and 27th, while the last record was of a single bird at Garinish on October 19th.

Common Guillemot Uria aalge Common and widespread offshore throughout the year. Under-recorded. Five colonies along the south coast held 3,763 individuals during the 1998-2002 Seabird 2000 census, with the Old Head of Kinsale being the largest colony (3,610 individuals - Mitchell et al 2004). Numbers have declined by 14 % there since the previous Seabird Colony Register census in 1985-1988.

2005 The only counts of note came from Dursey in the breeding season, where 120 were noted on 1st May, and 200 on 16th May. In addition, high numbers of unidentified Guillemot/Razorbills were recorded passing Dursey in mid-October, with 400 there on 12th, and 500 on 19th.

2006 A very poor number of records were received for 2006. In all, 1 at Ballycotton on January 14th, 70 off Dursey on February 9th and 100 there on April 16th, and 8 off Cape Clear on October 11th.

Razorbill Alca torda Common and widespread offshore throughout the year. Under-recorded. Six colonies along the south coast held 149 individuals during the 1998-2002 Seabird 2000 census, with the Old Head of Kinsale being the largest colony (104 individuals - Mitchell et al 2004). Numbers have declined by 73 % there since the previous Seabird Colony Register census in 1985-1988.

2005 Few records received, all relating to small numbers off Dursey.

2006 The only records received were 110 and 50 birds off Dursey on April 14th and May 1st respectively, and a single bird at Cuskinny Bay on December 17th.

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Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle Localised and generally uncommon resident, most commonly encountered in the south-west. Under-recorded.

2005 In the early winter records of small numbers were received from Dursey, Baltimore, and Cork Harbour. A very high count of 50 birds was noted at Rostellan on 15th January (C Cronin). In March, 2 were at Cobh, in April 5 at Dursey, with 6 seen there in May, with birds noted as being regular in Cobh in May. June records were received from Galley Head (2 on 4th), Bantry (2 on 26th), and Dursey (8 on 26th). The only July record was 3 near Bantry on 23rd, with 5 present on 8th September. Small numbers were seen off Dursey from October onwards.

2006 A single bird was reported in Bantry Bay on January 2nd, with 2 there on March 12th, and a single bird on June 3rd. Dursey had 2 on January 28th, 4 on March 19th, 5 on April 15th, 4 on May 8th, 2 on July 29th, and a single bird on December 12th. Peak counts elsewhere included 5 at Aghada Pier on September 30th, 5 at Cuskinny Bay on December 17th, 6 at Rostellan on December 23rd, and 7 at Aghada Pier on December 25th.

Little Auk Alle alle Occasional late autumn and winter visitor. Occasionally recorded in larger numbers, usually following severe winter storms. The highest number in a year was 263 in 1991.

2005 One was on Kilkeran Lake on 3rd January (C Barton). In October, 2 were seen on Cape Clear, 1 in the South Harbour on 20th, with a second bird seen flying inland from North Harbour, past the Bird Observatory, on the stormy morning of 24th (C Cronin).

2006 The only records received were 2 birds off Galley Head on October 21st (O Foley), 1 at Whitegate on December 7th (D O'Sullivan), and 1 reported at Inchydoney on December 29th (per Birdguides).

Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica Uncommon from spring to autumn offshore, principally in the south-west. Under- recorded. No breeding birds were recorded during the Seabird 2000 Breeding census (1998-2002) but a decline in numbers had been recorded during the 2 previous major seabird breeding surveys (Mitchell et al 2004). In 1969-1970, a total of 412 Apparently Occupied Burrows (AOB's) were recorded in the county, with only 4 AOB’s recorded in 1985-1988. The current breeding status is uncertain, but small numbers may still breed in the south-west.

86 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 Few records received. Peaks of 10 past Dursey on 2nd May, 12 there in June, 3 past Power Head on 6th July, and 1 there on 1st August.

2006 Spring records involved 2 birds off Dursey on April 16th, with 5 there on April 29th. Numbers off Dursey increased to 34 on June 11th. Other reports included 7 at Ballycotton on June 20th, 40+ off Galley Head on July 1st, 24 off Dursey on July 14th, and 30 off Galley Head on July 22nd. The last record was a single bird off Galley Head on December 4th.

Rock Dove Columba livia Common throughout as Feral Pigeon. Genuinely wild stock, if it still exists, is confined principally to headlands and islands of the south-west, with small populations at cliff sites in south and east of the county. Records below refer only to what may still be genuinely wild stock, located at headlands and islands

2005 The only records submitted were predominantly from Cape Clear, with peak counts of 12, 13, and 15 on October 6th, 7th, and 8th, respectively. The only other records submitted were 3 birds from Cork Harbour on June 29th and September 10th, and a likely genuine Rock Dove on Sherkin in September. No genuine Rock Doves were recorded on Dursey (DA Scott).

2006 The highest counts received were 44 at Galley Head on August 25th, 10 at Garinish on October 11th, 6 at Firkeel on October 13th, 4 to 5 birds at Garinish between October 21st and 26th. Other records submitted were 2 at Cape Clear on October 11th, and Ballinacarraige on October 19th.

Stock Dove Columba oenas Widespread resident. Generally not numerous anywhere, although winter flocks are not uncommon. Under-recorded.

2005 A largely under-recorded species, this year was no exception. Single birds were recorded at Kilcolman NNR in January and February, Curragh Wood (Midleton) on 1st March, with 2 at Kilcolman NNR in April, singles in Cork Harbour on 27th June, Knockakeo Wood on 14th September, Galley Head on 24th September, Dursey on 5th October. Counts of 2 birds were noted in Ballinaclashet on 2nd April, Tivoli on 12th April, Cape Clear on 26th September, and Garryvoe on 25th November.

2006 Another poor year for records. The highest counts submitted were 10 birds at Cuskinny Marsh on 7th January, 27 at Brownmills on 22nd January, 32 at Ballyhonock Lake on 21st March, 12 at Knockwater (Nagle Mountains) on 9th

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 87 Systematic List

April, and 22 at Ballymore (Cobh) on December 23rd. There were “sparse” records at Kilcolman NNR.

Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Common breeding resident. Numerous records at headlands and islands in autumn may indicate that the winter population is increased by immigrants. Under- recorded.

2005 The highest counts received were 40 birds at Coomleagh East on August 24th and 43 at Galley Head on September 14th, which increased to 150 on September 29th. Single birds were noted on Dursey throughout October, while Cape Clear reported up to 5 birds during mid-October. A number of other sites reported counts of 10 or fewer.

2006 The highest counts received were 130 birds in Cobh on January 9th and 80 at Galley Head on September 11th. One was reported on Cape Clear on 23rd October, while Dursey reported single birds in March, May, and June.

Collared Dove Streptopelia decaoto Common breeding resident, probably supplemented by passage migrants/winter visitors as evidenced by records at headlands and islands in spring and autumn. These records may however refer to birds moving locally.

2005 Heavily under-recorded in 2005, with the highest and only notable count being 65 birds near Midleton on 1st March. The only other records of note were from Dursey, with a peak count of 4 there on 12th June, and Sherkin where there were 4 on 19th April, and 1 on 24th July.

2006 A repeat of 2005 where outside the regularly watched migration hot-spots of the south-west, the species was heavily under-recorded. The highest counts were 64 birds at Ballyannan House on 7th February, 18 at Lissavaird on 9th June, and 13 at on 8th August. Single birds were reported from Galley Head in April, Cape Clear in May, and Dursey in May and June, the highest count on Dursey being 4 on 23rd June.

Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Scarce passage migrant, with records evenly split between spring and autumn.

2005 A rather poor year for sightings of this elegant dove. The 1st year bird in Midleton remained from late December 2004 into 2005, being seen on 2nd January, with possibly the same bird again on 7th March. Other records involved single

88 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List birds in the grounds of University College Cork on 26th May, Dursey on 28th May, Galley Head on 6th June, Knockadoon Head on 4th September, Galley Head on 14th and 23rd September, Cape Clear on 18th September, 15th and 18th October, and Knockadoon Head on 30th October.

2006 The first arrivals landed on Galley Head and Cape Clear on 12th May, followed by a single bird on Dursey on May 14th, with 2 birds on Cape Clear on May 17th. Single birds were also recorded on Dursey on 2nd June and 11th September, Knockadoon Head on 23rd September, the Old Head of Kinsale on 26th September, and Cape Clear on 10th to 21st October. Two birds were at Ballycotton on 24th September, with another joining the bird on Cape Clear on October 20th.

Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Summer visitor, commoner inland than on the coast. Perhaps generally scarcer in recent years.

2005 The first report was of a single bird at Castlemartyr Wood on 15th April. Other sightings involved single birds at The Lough in Cork City on 21st April, the Boggeragh Mountains on 24th April, the Galtee Mountains on 27th April, the Ballyhoura Mountains on 29th April, with the last spring reports being from Dursey on 16th May and Ballyvergan on 29th May. An exceptionally late bird was on Sherkin on 17th September.

2006 The earliest report was of a single bird in the Ballyhoura Mountains on 1st May. Single birds were on Dursey on 13th Mayand Pilmore Strand on 20th May, with 2 at Ballyvergan on 28th May and 11th June, and 2 in the Ballyhoura Mountains on June 4th. A single bird was also reported from the on June 5th.

Barn Owl Tyto alba Scarce and localised resident, declining in most areas.

2005 The only records received were of single birds at Kilcolman NNR on 12th January, Mallow on February 4th, Churchtown South on February 8th, Newmarket in July, Ballycotton on June 6th, Garryvoe on August 7th, Ballyandreen on September 25th, Carrigaline on November 11th, and Shanagarry and Cloyne on December 12th.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 89 Systematic List

2006 Again this species appears to be under-recorded in the county. The only records submitted were of single birds at Garryvoe on January 13th, Killeagh on January 19th, Carrigaline on February 26th, Lee Road on June 5th, Ladysbridge on November 17th, Cobh on November 29th, and Ballinspittle during December.

Scops Owl Otus scops Rare vagrant.

2005 One was hit by a car and taken into care at on 4th November, but sadly died the following day (D Ballard).

Long-eared Owl Asio otus Seemingly uncommon though widespread resident. Probably under-recorded. Scarce autumn passage migrant at the coast.

2005 One at on 4th February was the only winter record. In the breeding season, records of single birds were received from Castlemartyr Wood, Millstreet County Park and Cloyne. Single, migrant birds were recorded on Dursey on 12th and 18th October, Cape Clear on 19th October, and Shanagarry on 25th November.

2006 One was at Ballyvergan on 20th March, with another found dead on the road at Carrigaloe (Cobh) on 18th March. One was at Carrigtwohill on 24th April, with an adult at on 30th July. Migrants were recorded at Knockadoon Head on 10th September, and Toe Head on 29th September. One was at Dunderrow on 2nd October. There was some evidence of presence at Kilcolman NNR during the year.

Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor.

2005 Although 16 sightings were submitted, it would appear that this involved just 3 to 5 individuals. A single bird at Shanagarry on January 27th was an over- wintering individual. Another was at Ballycotton on April 10th and 16th, with yet another individual at Pilmore Strand on April 11th.

One was seen in breeding habitat in North Cork on 13th April.

Dursey reported several sightings between October 8th and November 11th, which probably involved the same individual, and at least 1 was on Sherkin in mid November.

90 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2006 A increase in individual sightings in 2006, compared to those reported in 2005. One was on Dursey on January 1st, an interesting winter record. There were 2 birds at Garranebeg during February. Single birds were then recorded at Ring Strand on March 17th, Knockadoon Point on April 15th, Ballycotton Lake on May 5th, Ballyvergan on June 4th, the Mullaghareirk Mountains on June 5th, Dursey on October 15th, Galley Head on 17th October, and Garranebeg on 7th and 11th December.

European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Rare passage migrant.

2005 Only two reports of single birds, at Timoleague on 5th May and Knockadoon Head on 29th October (Birdguides).

2006 The only record received was 1 on Cape Clear on 27th May (C Cronin).

Previous years 2001 One was heard churring and seen on Sherkin on 11th June, and had apparently been present for up to 3 weeks previously (per J Wyllie).

Nightjar, Cape Clear, May 2006 - Ciarán Cronin

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 91 Systematic List

Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Rare vagrant.

2005 An unprecedented influx this autumn, with the focus of the observations centred around West Cork. It would seem like this influx involved a minimum of 14 birds, and possibly as many as 17. A particulary incredible set of records considering that all three previous county records occurred in October 1999.

The first report was of 1 on 29th October on Cape Clear (P Kelly), followed swiftly by reports of between 2 to 3 birds on Sherkin on the same day (D Fitzpatrick). On 30th October, at least 2, and possibly 3 individuals, presumably the birds from Sherkin, were present in Baltimore (H Hussey, O Foley et al), and single birds were recorded on the same day on Cape Clear (C Ryan et al), Clonakilty (P Moore at al), and Connonnagh (Birdguides). On October 31st, 3 birds were at Courtmacsherry (J Crowley, P Wolstenholme), and these were briefly joined by a fourth bird on 1st November (P Wolstenholme), with 3 remaining to 2nd, when another 3 birds were reported at Dirk Bay, Galley Head (T Hyde).

Chimney Swift, Baltimore, October 2006 - Paul & Andrea Kelly

92 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Common Swift Apus apus Common summer visitor.

2005 The earliest report was 1 near the Angler’s Rest on the outskirts of Cork City on 24th April. The highest count was 38 on Dursey on 26th June, and the latest report was 1 at Ballincollig on August 23rd.

2006 The earliest record was 1 at Lissagriffin on 5th April, while the latest was 3 birds over Cape Clear on 11th September. Highest counts were 22 birds at Lough Beg on 6th May and 60 at Long Strand on 10th June.

Alpine Swift Apus melba Rare vagrant, most records in spring.

2006 One was found at Lissagriffin on 5th April, associating with a common swift (D Ballard), and what was probably the same individual was also on Mizen Head the same day. Soon after, another was located at Ballycotton on 7th April, frequenting the village and nearby sea cliffs, and remaining until 19th (S. Fleming et al, Birdguides). The 14th and 15th county records.

Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Widespread though uncommon resident. Under-recorded. All records are of single birds unless otherwise stated.

2005 Birds were recorded from several locations across the county. January: Cuskinny 2nd, Lee Fields east of Cork City 6th, Douglas Estuary 17th, Midleton 21st; February: Rosscarbery 6th, Cuskinny 18th; March: East Ferry 6th; July: Lough Aderra 1st, Sherkin 21st, Rosscarbery 18th; August: Rosscarbery 3rd, White’s Marsh 19th; September: Sherkin, Rosscarbery 9th, Ballycotton 11th; October: Sherkin, 15th, White’s Marsh 16th, Lough Beg 23rd; December: Lough Beg 4th, Timoleague 10th, Long Strand 13th, and Rostellan 31st. Two birds at Cuskinny on 2nd March was the highest count received.

2006 There were records from several locations across the county. January: Belvelly 7th, Douglas Estuary 21st, Rostellan 22nd, Lough Aderra 29th; February: Ballydehob 25th; March: Kilcolman NNR 5th, Ballyvergan 7th, Belgooly 12th, Ballyvergan 19th, Clonakilty 25th; August: Bandon River 7th, Rosscarbery 13th; September: Goleen 17th, Kinsale Marsh 20th; October: Dunkettle Intake 2nd and 31st and 28th November; December: Atlantic Pond 16th. Two birds at Ballycotton on 14th September was the highest count received.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 93 Systematic List

European Bee-eater Merops apiaster Rare vagrant.

2005 A juvenile was at Rochestown near Douglas Estuary on 27th August (O Foley).

Hoopoe Upupa epops Very scarce but almost annual vagrant, with the majority of records in spring.

2005 A minimum of 10 individuals were recorded. Single birds were on Cape Clear on 24th to 31st March, Galley Head on 27th to 29th March, Belgooly on 31st March and 2nd April, Ballinaclashet and Macroom on 2nd April, Toe Head on 3rd to 4th April, Mizen Head on 6th April, Dirk Bay, Galley Head on 23rd and 24th April, and the Old Head of Kinsale also on 23rd April. The only autumn record was on Dursey on 23rd September (5th island record).

Hoopoe, Galley Head, April 2005 - Ciarán Cronin

2006 A leaner year than 2005, with a minimum of 4 individuals. Singles were at Novohal Cove on 15th March, with what was presumably the same bird reported on 2nd April, Ballycotton on 25th September, Toe Head from 29th September to 1st October, and Cork City on 23rd October.

94 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Previous years 2004 One Sherkin 28th October 1994 Three to four birds Sherkin, 21st March to mid April

Wryneck Jynx torquilla Very scarce, though almost annual, passage migrant, with the majority of records in autumn.

2005 One spring record and a minimum of 9 birds recorded in autumn. One at Ballyvergan Marsh on 4th April (I Hill) remained until 11th April (I Hill, D O’Sullivan). In September, 1 was at Galley Head on 3rd (C Barton) with another at Long Strand on 4th (C Barton), both remaining to 5th. Another was found on 4th at Sand’s Cove (H Hussey, B Lynch). Two birds were at Mizen Head, with 1 on Dursey on 5th (DA Scott) with one of the Mizen birds remaining to 6th. Single birds were also on Cape Clear on 6th and 7th, Toe Head on 10th and 11th (SJ Dodgson), Sherkin on 11th and 12th, and Cape Clear on 19th and 20th (S Enright). Two were seen on Dursey in October with the first present from 8th to 12th (K Grace, AAK Lancaster) with another there on 19th (K Grace, AAK Lancaster).

2006 All reports came from the autumn. This was a particularly good year for this species, with a minimum of 20 individuals recorded, and likely many more. The first was reported on Dursey on 13th August (B Finch), with singles there on 14th and 15th September (D Scott). Also in September there was 1 on Mizen Head on 9th (M O’ Keeffe), with another reported there from 13th to 24th. On Cape Clear there were 3 on 10th and 11th, 4 on 12th, 1 on 13th and 14th, 2 on 16th and 17th, and singles on 18th and 19th, 25th, and 30th. Elsewhere in September, 1 was at Ballycotton on 7th and 8th (O Foley), Galley Head on 17th (M O’ Sullivan), the Old Head of Kinsale on 24th (R O’ Driscoll), with an unconfirmed record of 1 at also on 24th.

Records continued into October with singles on Cape Clear on 3rd, 4th, 7th, with 2 on 9th, 1 on 10th to 12th, 17th, 20th, and 21st. Some of these sightings may relate to a long staying individual, but there was a minimum of 5 birds involved overall. Elsewhere in October, 1 was Mizen Head on 1st and 2nd, with 1 at Clogheen Marsh on 3rd (G Walsh), 1 reported at Crookhaven on 9th, 1 on Dursey on 12th and 13th (AAK Lancaster, K Grace), 1 at Firkeel and Lehanemore (K Grace, AAK Lancaster) and 1 at Mizen Head (D Ballard) on 17th, Baltimore on 20th and 21st (AG Kelly et al), and Mizen Head on 26th (M Cowming). One on Cape Clear on 11th November was a late record.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 95 Systematic List

Skylark Alauda arvensis Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Uncommon breeding species, apparently declining.

2005 The highest counts received were 60 at Galley Head on 5th February and 80 there on October 13th. Peak counts from Dursey were 11 on February 16th and 12 on October 16th, while Cape Clear had a peak count of 10 on October 8th and 9th.

2006 Peak counts were 20 at Galley Head on 1st January, 43 at Marloag Wood (Great Island) on 7th January, 60 on the Old Head of Kinsale on 28th September, 40 at Galley Head on 26th October and 50 there on 11th November. The highest counts from Dursey were 30 on September 17th.

Sand Martin Riperia riperia Common summer visitor.

2005 The earliest record was 5 birds at Ballymacoda on 19th March, while the latest was 1 on Dursey on 13th November. The highest counts received were 60 at Lough Aderra on April 27th and 100 at Lough Beg on August 21st.

2006 The earliest record was 2 birds at on 27th March, while the latest was 1 on Dursey on 3rd October. Highest counts received were 63 birds at Lough Aderra on April 24th and 100 at Lyravarrig (Nagle Mountains) on May 27th.

The only breeding record received was from Kilcolman Castle, where birds bred successfully.

Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Common summer visitor.

2005 The earliest records were singles at Knockadoon Head and Ballyvergan Marsh on 1st April, while the latest was 1 inh Dirk Bay on 1st November. Other late records were 6 at Galley Head on October 17th, and singles at Dursey on October 18th, Knockadoon Head on October 23rd, and Baltimore on October 30th. The highest count received was 80 on Dursey on 16th May.

2006 The earliest records were 2 at Lough Aderra and 5 at Lough Beg on 31st March, while the latest were 1 at Garinish on 21st October and 2 at Cobh on 25th October. Other late records were 2 at Toe Head on October 14th, singles at Garinish and Allihies on October 17th, and 2 at Allihies on October 18th. Highest counts received were 1,000 birds at Ballyvergan on August 3rd and 200 on Dursey on September 7th.

96 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

House Martin Delichon urbicum Common summer visitor.

2005 The earliest record received was 1 on Dursey on 19th March, with the latest also reported from Dursey, on 6th September. Peak counts were also reported from Dursey with 20 birds present on May 29th. Interestingly, a pair in Newmarket added to and bred in a Swallow nest, immediately after a brood of Swallows vacated it.

2006 The earliest record was 2 birds at Lough Beg on 31st March and the latest record was 2 birds at Dirk Bay on 11th October. Highest counts received were 30 birds on Dursey on 7th September, 10 on Cape Clear on 15th September, and 9 at Baltimore on 17th September.

Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica Rare vagrant.

2006 Singles on Cape Clear 6th to 8th May (C Cronin et al) and the Old Head of Kinsale on 14th and 15th May (P Rowe et al), were the 11th and 12th county records.

Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi Very scarce vagrant, not quite annual.

2005 Single birds were reported from Cape Clear on 5th October (C Cronin), with an unidentified large pipit there on 7th (K Preston), possibly the same bird. Another was found on Mizen Head on October 19th (K Mullarney).

2006 A good year. In October, 1 was on Cape Clear on 2nd (E Dempsey), with singles at Pilmore on 4th and 5th (T Gittings, D O’Sullivan), and Galley Head on 12th (C Barton). A late bird was at Ballywilliam on 11th November (D O' Sullivan).

Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Scarce passage migrant, with slightly more records in autumn than spring.

2005 A poor year with only one record received – 1 on Sherkin on 18th October.

2006 A better year. In May, 1 was on Dursey on 8th, with 1 on Cape Clear on 17th, and 1 at Pilmore Strand on 20th. In September, singles were at Knockadoon Head on 10th, Ballycotton on 11th, Cape Clear on 12th and 15th, Baltimore on 17th, the Old Head of Kinsale on 30th and October 1st, with the last of the year on Dursey on 16th October.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 97 Systematic List

Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis Common resident, with numbers increased by both passage migrants and winter immigrants.

2005 The highest counts received were in October with 300 at Mizen Head on 2nd, and flocks of 100 on Cape Clear on 7th and 9th, and 100 on Dursey on 10th.

2006 The highest counts received were 51 at Long Strand on 10th February, 60 on Dursey on 11th March, 200 there on 11th, 22nd, and 24th September, and 50 on Cape Clear on 11th October.

Meadow Pipit – Barry Ryan

Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus Rare vagrant.

2006 Single birds were recorded in October on Dursey on 16th (K Grace, AAK Lancaster), Ballylanders also on 16th (D O’ Sullivan) and Cape Clear on 16th - 18th (C Cronin, C Barton).

Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus Common resident, with some evidence of winter immigration. Under-recorded.

98 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 Obviously a heavily under-recorded species with only 5 records submitted. They consisted of 6 birds at Ballycotton on 14th May, and 5 birds on Cape Clear from 6th to 9th October.

2006 The only record submitted was 6 birds on Cape Clear on 11th October.

[Scandinavian Rock Pipit]

1996 – One present on Sherkin on 1st April (R Mundy)

Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Very scarce passage migrant.

2005 The only spring record was 1 at Ballycotton on 3rd May, while in autumn, singles birds were at Baltimore and Ballycotton on September 8th, Cape Clear on October 5th and 6th, and Dursey on October 12th and 19th (K Grace).

2006 There were no spring records reported. 14 were recorded in September, with singles at Garretstown and Dursey on 8th, 2 on Dursey on 9th, 1 on Toe Head on 10th, singles at Galley Head and Garretstown Beach and 3 on Dursey on 11th, 1 at Ardnahinch on 12th, singles on Dursey on 14th, 16th, and 21st, with 4 there on 17th. Singles were also on Dursey on 9th October and Cape Clear on 10th November.

Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola Rare vagrant.

2005 A 1st-winter bird was found at Lissagriffin on 3rd September (D Ballard). The 6th county record.

Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Common resident, with some evidence of passage migration. Under-recorded.

2005 Clearly under-recorded as the only records submitted involved singles on Dursey in January and December, and 2 to 3 from Dursey, Galley Head, Cork Harbour and Cape Clear in September, October and November.

2006 Another poor year for records, with all records coming from Dursey. Singles were recorded there on 1st and 22nd January, 21st February, 16th April, and 1st September, with up to 4 birds present by 29th September. 1 to 3 were then reported up until 11th November.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 99 Systematic List

Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba yarrelli Common resident. Under-recorded. Records of roost counts in Cork City and elsewhere would be gratefully received.

2005 An increase in records submitted for 2005! Highest counts received were 150 at Shanagarry in January, 17 at Long Strand on January 31st, with 25 there on February 5th; 15 on Dursey on July 3rd; 16 at Inch Beach on July 26th; 20 on Dursey on July 29th, increasing to 32 on September 9th, 60 at Owenahincha Beach on September 7th; 20 at Ballycotton on September 17th, and 20 on Cape Clear from 7th to 9th October.

2006 Still very much an under-recorded species, with the winter roost counts from Cork City and elsewhere not reported. The highest counts received were 25 at Ring (Clonakilty) on March 13th, and on Dursey where there were 10 on May 24th, 20 on September 7th, 30 on September 24th, and 20 on October 9th.

[White Wagtail] Motacilla alba alba Uncommon autumn passage migrant.

2005 A single bird was reported from Knockadoon Head on 19th March, with 3 at Ballycotton and 6 at Pilmore on 21st April, and 2 at Ballycotton on 3rd May. The only autumn records submitted were all in September, with 15 at Ballycotton on 3rd, 35 there on 16th, and 6 at the Old Head of Kinsale on 23rd September.

2006 Spring singles were at Ballynamona Beach on 26th April and Mizen Head on 10th May. In September, 3 were at Ballynamona Beach on 12th.

Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Irruptive winter visitor. Rarely reaches Cork despite the regular appearance of flocks in the north and east of the country.

2005 An exceptional influx of this stunning species into the county in the early part of the year delighted many birders and curious non-birders alike. In January, the first reports were 2 at Bishopstown on 16th (C Barton), with 16 at Midleton on 21st (I Hill), 33 at Blackrock on 24th 24th (H Hussey), and 19 at Ballincollig on 30th (D O’ Sullivan). In February, 118 were in Midleton with 20 in Macroom on 20th; and 35 were in Cobh on 24th; while 127 were in Cork City on 27th March (all Birdguides). The last report from the first quarter of 2005 was 6 birds at Tivoli Docks on 23rd April.

Autumn records involved an adult bird on Dursey on 31st October (DA Scott, K Cronin) and 8 in Midleton on 14th November (C Cronin).

100 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Waxwings, Cobh, Febraury 2005 - Ciarán Cronin

Dipper Cinclus cinclus Uncommon though widespread resident. Under-recorded. Breeding populations for the following east Cork rivers are known (subject to some annual variation): Tourig: 5 pairs; Dissour: 2 pairs; Kiltha: 4 pairs; Owennacurra/Leamlara/ Templeboden: 12 to 13 pairs; Glashaboy/Butlerstown/Black Brock: 13 pairs (P Smiddy pers. comm. 2004).

2005 The only records from outside known breeding areas involved a single bird in Glenbower Wood (Killeagh) on February 1st, with 2 there on March 12th; 2 at Leamlara (Midleton) on March 11th; 2 at Midleton on March 16th; with singles at Clonakilty on March 25th, Midleton on April 4th, Mogeely on April 13th, and Allihies on October 3rd.

2006 Single birds were recorded at Red Strand on February 5th, the Gearagh on February 26th, Glenbower Wood on February 27th, Clonakilty on March 1st, Lisgoold on March 5th, Blackpool on April 19th, Glenbower Wood on May 10th, Glanmire on May 9th, Midleton on June 16th, Glenbower Wood on August 28th, Oldcourt Wood on November 15th, Bandon River on December 12th and Leamlara River on December 28th. The highest count received was 3 birds at the unusual location of Allihies on October 15th.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 101 Systematic List

Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Common and widespread resident species. Under-recorded.

2005 & 2006 Too few counts were submitted to provide a true representation of the status of this species in the county.

Dunnock Prunella modularis Common and widespread resident species. Under-recorded.

2005 & 2006 Too few counts were submitted to provide a true representation of the status of this species in the county.

Robin Erithacus rubecula Common resident and passage migrant. Under-recorded.

2005 The highest counts received were all in October, with 25 on Cape Clear on 6th, 20 there on 8th and 9th. On Dursey, 100 were recorded on 15th, with 75 there on 16th, 35 on 17th, 75 on 18th, and 35 on 19th; while at Galley Head, there were 40 on 16th, and 20 on 17th.

2006 The highest counts received were 24 at Galley Head on 22nd September and 100 on Dursey on October 15th and 16th.

Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Uncommon passage migrant in autumn, scarce in spring. Now over-wintering regularly in low numbers. Rare in summer.

2005 Between January and April single birds were seen in Ballycotton, and Cork City (Paul Street and Skehard Road), Dursey, Sherkin, Ballinwilling and the Old Head of Kinsale.

Highest counts were observed in October with 12 at Strawtown, 5 at Knockadoon Head, and 6 on Dursey all on 16th, with 3 at Dunowen on 20th and 3 at Knockadoon Head on 22nd, with single birds at both locations on 30th. Seven were on Sherkin on 29th. A record of 1 near Rockchapel on 25th October was an unusual inland record (J Kendall). Singles were near Pilmore Strand on November 5th, and Owenahincha on December 16th, with the last record on Dursey on December 24th.

2006 Only 6 of 29 reports occurred outside the month of October. 1-2 birds were present in Cobh between 7th and 22nd January, with singles at Owenahincha on 8th January, Cork City on 9th March, and Dursey on 22nd April. In October, 2

102 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List were at Galley Head on 8th, with singles on Cape Clear and Dursey on 14th, 4 on Dursey and 1 on Cape Clear on 15th, 5 on Dursey on 16th, 2 on Dursey and singles at the Old Head of Kinsale and Long Strand on 17th, Cape Clear on 19th and 20th, Firkeel on 21st, Galley Head on 22nd, Dursey on 23rd, the Old Head of Kinsale on 26th, and Garryvoe on 31st.

Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus Scarce passage migrant, chiefly in autumn.

2005 No spring records were submitted. All records refer to October, with 1 on Dursey on 5th, 3 on 6th, and singles on 14th, and 18th to 19th, Ballinacarraige on 7th, Mizen Head on 13th and 15th, Baltimore on 16th, and Sherkin on 21st.

2006 Once again, no spring records were submitted. In September, singles were at Galley Head on 12th, Cape Clear on 13th, Ballycotton on 14th, Cape Clear on 17th, and Long Strand on 24th, while in October, singles were at Galley Head on 8th, and Dursey on 16th.

Whinchat Saxicola rubetra Uncommon passage migrant, mostly in autumn.

2005 No spring records were received. September singles were reported from Dursey and the Old Head of Kinsale on 4th, with 2 at Galley Head from 4th to 9th, and singles on Sherkin on 12th, Dirk Bay and White’s Marsh on 14th, Cape Clear and Dursey on 17th, Cape Clear on 18th, Dursey on 22nd, and Clonakilty on 30th. In October there were singles at Toe Head on 2nd, and Galley Head on 4th with 2 there on 16th, while 5 were on Cape Clear on 6th, with 1 from 7th to 8th. With singles on Sherkin on 6th and 9th. On Dursey, 1 was present on 9th, with 2 on 11th, 3 on 12th, 1 on 13th and 14th, 2 on 18th, and 1 on 28th. Two were on Mizen Head on 15th, and 1 was at Ballymacrown on 17th.

2006 There were no records received for the spring. In September singles were on Mizen Head on 6th and Galley Head on 9th, with 2 there on 11th, singles on Cape Clear on 12th, 15th,and 17th, Dursey on 14th and 17th, Galley Head on 16th, and Ballycotton on 22nd. Singles were at Knockadoon Head on 13th and 22nd with 5 there on 23rd, 1 on 26th and 1 on 29th, while 2 were on the Old Head of Kinsale on 28th. In October, 2 were on Galley Head on 8th, with singles on Dursey on 11th, Garinish on 14th, Dursey on 15th, Inch on 20th, and Galley Head on 22nd. The last record received was 1 on Cape Clear on 10th November.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 103 Systematic List

Stonechat Saxicola torquatus Common resident. Under-recorded, but apparently increasing.

2005 The only records received were 2 at Ballycotton on 21st June, 6 there on 17th September, and 20 on Cape Clear in mid October.

2006 The only records received were singles at Bantry during March and June, 2 in the Mullaghareirk Mountains on 3rd June, and the Ballyhoura Mountains on 15th July. The highest counts were 33 at Galley Head on 22nd September and 16 on Cape Clear on 11th October.

Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Common passage migrant and summer visitor. Status of the Greenland race as a passage migrant is uncertain.

2005 The first birds were 1 at Knockadoon Head, 2 at Ballycotton, and 3 at Ballinwilling on 19th March. Three ‘Greenland’ birds were on Sherkin on 10th May (male and two females). Highest counts were received from Dursey, with 20 on March 26th, 20 on April 24th, 23 on September 4th, and 10 on October 10th. Other high counts were 12 at Galley Head on 6th September and 15 at Ballycotton on 11th September. The last record was 1 on Dursey on 19th October.

2006 The earliest record was 1 at Red Strand on 17th March, while the latest record was 1 on Dursey on 18th October. Highest counts received were 16 and 30 at Dursey on March 18th and 19th, respectively, 10 at Galley Head on September 11th, and 11 on Dursey on September 22nd. Single birds or small groups (less than 10) were seen throughout the spring and autumn at Ballycotton, Knockadoon Head, the Old Head of Kinsale, Pilmore Strand, Toe Head, Cape Clear, and Ballinglanna.

Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Rare vagrant

2006 A 1st winter bird was on Cape Clear on 19th and 20th October (C Cronin et al). It was a very confiding individual, often approaching to within a metre of observers. This constitutes the 2nd county and Irish record of this North American thrush.

104 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Hermit Thrush, Cape Clear, October 2006 - Ciarán Cronin

Grey-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus Rare vagrant.

2005 A good year for this rare American thrush, with a 1st winter bird found on the Old Head of Kinsale on 8th October (C Styles, M Styles et al.) staying until October 12th. Another 1st winter bird was found on Cape Clear on 29th October remaining until November 6th (S Wing et al). These are the 5th and 6th Irish records, and the 4th and 5th county records

Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Scarce passage migrant. Breeding status uncertain although birds have bred in small numbers in the past.

2005 There were no spring records submitted. September records involved 1 on Mizen Head on 17th, and 1 on Sherkin on 30th. In October, there were singles at Dirk Bay on 4th and 8th, Sherkin on 9th and 16th, with 9 there on 18th, 1 on 20th, two 1st winters on 22nd, and an adult male on 30th. One was on Dursey on 17th and 18th, with 3 there, and 7 on Cape Clear on 19th, increasing to 10 on Cape Clear on 23rd. Singles were also at Garinish on 18th, Dunowen on 20th, Knockadoon Head on 23rd, and Dursey on 30th. A female in the grounds of University College Cork on October 26th was an unusual record.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 105 Systematic List

2006 The only spring record was 1 at Ballyvergan on April 5th.

In autumn, One was on Cape Clear on 30th September. In October, singles were on Cape Clear and the Old Head of Kinsale on 13th, Knockadoon Head and Dursey 16th, with 2 at Galley Head, 3 at Crookhaven and 32 (in one flock) on Cape Clear on 17th (C Cronin). Dursey and Cape Clear both had 4 on 19th, while 2 were at Mizen Head and Galley Head on the same date. Singles were also noted on Cape Clear on 20th, Firkeel on 26th, and Ballylanders on 4th November.

Ring Ouzel, Cape Clear, October 2005 - Ciarán Cronin

Blackbird Turdus merula Common resident and passage migrant. Under-recorded.

2005 Few records of note, with 10 on Dursey in October and 30 there on 13th November, the highest counts received.

2006 There were few records submitted in 2006. The highest counts were 10 at Galley Head on 1st January, 15 on Cape Clear on 11th October, 11 on Dursey on 16th October and 13 there 22nd October.

Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Common winter visitor.

106 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 Few records received. Most records were from Dursey with singles in January and February, up to 3 birds in October, 5 birds in November and 4 in December. Elsewhere 30 were near Inchigeela on 17th February and 126 were at Carrignacrump (Cloyne) on February 22nd.

2006 In January, 2 were at Galley Head on 1st January, with 1 on Dursey on 7th. Migrants were also noted on Dursey on 19th to 22nd March, and on 16th and 23rd October. Highest counts received involved 60 at Lough Aderra on February 4th, 20 at Moanbaun Wood near Watergrasshill on March 14th, and 100 at Knoppage on December 18th.

Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Common resident and passage migrant. Under-recorded.

2005 Few records were received. In October, with 18 on Mizen Head on 2nd, and 55 on Dursey on 5th, 40 there on 6th, 30 on 8th, 40 on 19th, and 10 on 22nd, with 20 there on 13th November.

2006 Highest counts were 15 on Galley Head and Dursey on 1st January, 12 on Dursey on 16th October and 13 there on 16th December.

Redwing Turdus iliacus Common winter visitor.

2005 The only records of note were 34 birds at Carrignacrump (Cloyne) on February 22nd, 40 on Galley Head on October 16th, 19 on Dursey on 22nd October 25 on 31st October and 17 there on 13th November.

2006 The only records of note were spring singles on Dursey on 1st and 29th April, while in October 6 were on Dursey on 16th, 80 on 19th, 46 on 20th, 100 on 22nd, 125 on 23rd, and 20 on 24th. Elsewhere in October, 6 were on Cape Clear on 20th, with 8 at Galley Head on 23rd. The last record was 4 on Dursey on December 25th.

Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Uncommon though widespread resident. Under-recorded.

2005 Single birds were reported from Dursey in June (11th, 16th, 19th and 20th), with 5 at Galley Head on 29th September, 2 on Mizen Head on 15th October, and singles on Dursey on 15th and 16th October, 17th November and 12th December.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 107 Systematic List

2006 The only records of note were 15 birds at Rockchapel on 14th July and 4 on Galley Head on 4th October.

Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia Scarce passage migrant and summer visitor. Uncommon breeding species, mostly in the north Cork hills.

2005 The first of the year were 2 singing males in the Boggeragh Mountains on 24th April, with 1 at Ballyvergan on the same date. Birds were at the Ballyhoura Mountains on 29th April, singles on Dursey and Toe Head on 1st May, with another on Dursey on 13th and 1 at Long Strand on 15th. Finally, 1 was in the Boggeragh Mountains on 21st July. All records were of singing males: many migrants in particular must pass unnoticed.

2006 The first arrivals of the year were in April, with singles recorded at Knockadoon Head, Ballycotton and the Old Head of Kinsale on 15th, Toe Head and Galley Head on 22nd, Ballycotton and Ballyvergan Marsh on 23rd, Mizen Head on 29th, with singing birds also noted from the Ballyhoura,& Mullaghareirk Mountains, Pilmore, Castlefreke, Cape Clear and Barry’s Head. The last of the year was at on 20th July.

Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Common summer visitor and passage migrant.

2005 The first of the year was a singing male at Ballyvergan on 21st April, with 7 males there on 27th. The only other April record was 1 on Dursey on 24th, with three more spring records from the island. Other spring birds were seen at Clonakilty and Ballycotton. A pair bred on Dursey, which was notable.

Autumn passage was light, with singles on Dursey on 8th and 9th August, Galley Head on 4th and 6th September, and around Bantry on 8th September.

2006 Few records were received for this species in 2006. The first for the year was on Dursey on 22nd April, with 1 at Ballyvergan on 23rd. In May, birds were at Lough Beg on 6th, with 2 on Dursey on 15th. One was on Dursey on 5th June, with 2 at Ballycotton on 14th July.

Autumn records involved singles at Knockadoon Head on 7th September, Galley Head and Cape Clear on 12th, and a late bird at Firkeel on 5th October.

108 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Blyth’s Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum Rare vagrant

2006 An ‘odd reed warbler’ found on Cape Clear on 20th October (P Kelly, AA Kelly et al) was retrospectively identified from photographs as Irelands first Blyth’s Reed Warbler (K Mullarney)

Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Scarce summer visitor, breeding in small numbers at few sites. Uncommon passage migrant.

2005 The only report during the breeding season was 4 birds at Ballyvergan on 29th May.

In autumn, few were reported during September, with 1 at Galley Head and 2 on Dursey on 4th. During October, at least 6 were seen on Dursey, 4 on Cape Clear (including a late bird on 26th) and 1 at Firkeel on 19th. A very late bird was on Sherkin on 4th November.

2006 The first of the year was at Ballyvergan on 27th April, with a peak of 6 reported there on 27th May. During June, there were also singles in suitable breeding habitat at Pilmore and Rostellan, with a late migrant also on Dursey on 9th.

Autumn passage was strong. During September, there were birds on Dursey on five dates from 8th, with 3 on 12th and 4 on 16th. One was at Galley Head on 11th, with 2 on Cape Clear on 12th, 2 at Galley on 14th, 3 there on 17th, 1 at Ballycotton on 23rd, 2 at Ballylanders on 25th, 1 at Knockadoon Head on 26th and singles there and at Ballylanders on 29th. In October, 2 were on Cape Clear on 2nd, with 1 at Long Strand on 8th, 1 at Ballinacarraige on 9th, 2 on Dursey on 11th and 12th, with 1 on Cape Clear on the former date and 1 at Firkeel on the latter, singles on Toe Head, at Cape Clear and at Garinish on 14th, 2 on Dursey on 15th, 2 at Firkeel on 16th and singles at the Old Head of Kinsale on 17th, Firkeel on 23rd, Garinish on 24th and Galley Head and Firkeel on 30th.

Eastern Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais pallida Rare vagrant.

2006 One, apparently of the race elaeica, was on Cape Clear from 24th September to at least 1st October (G. Gordon et al). This was the third Irish (and third county) record of this species, all being found in the second half of September in the south-west of the county.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 109 Systematic List

Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, Cape Clear, September 2006 - Tom Shevlin

Booted Warbler Hippolais caligata Rare vagrant.

2006 One was at the Three Castles Head end of Mizen Head on 20th October (D. Ballard).

Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina Scarce autumn migrant.

2005 Singles on Dursey on 30th August (DA Scott) and on 4th September (DA Scott) were the 4th and 5th records for the island. Other records involved a long- staying bird at Galley Head from 12th to 19th October (C Barton et al), and 1 on Cape Clear on 22nd October (the late W McDowell).

2006 Singles were on Cape Clear on 21st August (C. Cronin), Dursey on 14th September (D.A. Scott), Ballycotton on 23rd to 24th September (G. Walsh et al), and at Knockadoon Head on 26th September (P. Moore).

Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta Scarce though almost annual migrant.

110 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 As with the preceding species, there were four records this year. Three different individuals were on Cape Clear, on 4th September (S Wing), 15th October (C Cronin) and 22nd October (A Cooke), with 1 at Mizen Head on 8th October also (N Linehan).

2006 There were two records from Dursey, with singles from 14th to 25th September (D.A. Scott et al) and from 30th September to 1st October (D.A. Scott). These were the fourth and fifth island records. One was also at Mizen Head on 8th October (N. Linehan).

[Icterine / Melodious Warbler]

2005 One, considered more likely to have been an Icterine Warbler, was at Knockadoon Head on 28th October.

Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Uncommon summer visitor, common passage migrant, increasingly over- wintering.

2005 In the early part of the year, birds were reported as wintering in Cork City (at least seven different birds reported), Ballinacurra (a male on 25th Feb) and Cobh, with an impressive total of 20 seen there on 2nd March, and 2 still on 16th.

The first records of birds on passage were from Galley Head on 27th March, and Dursey the following day. Otherwise, the species was recorded from Dursey on ten dates during April and May, with peaks of 2 on 3rd and 23rd April, 1 was at Knockadoon Head on 16th and 17th April, and a male was in song in a large garden in Cork City on 23rd April. Two at Ballycotton on 2nd June, and 1 there on 21st, rounded off the first part of the year.

In autumn, the first passage birds were 6 on Cape Clear on 17th September, with birds seen there on at least seven more dates between then and 31st October. One was on Dursey on 18th September, with 32 bird days there from 5th to 22nd October. Other passage birds were seen at Knockadoon Head (with 1 on 18th September, 3 on 15th October and 1 there on 23rd), Dirk Bay, Mizen Head, Ballymacrown, Galley Head (6 on 17th October) and Sand's Cove (2 on 20th October), with late passage birds at Ring Strand on 5th November and Long Strand on 13th November. Wintering birds in the latter part of the year were recorded from Cobh on 3rd December, 2 at Garryvoe on 4th, 1 at Derrynafulla, Nature Reserve, from 15th to 20th, on Dursey on 19th and in Cork City from 21st to 26th.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 111 Systematic List

2006 In the first three months of the year, wintering birds were reported from Cork City, Great Island (with 8 in Cobh on 1st January), Midleton (with 4 in one garden on 15th January), Garryvoe and Bantry. Spring migration began with a single bird at Knockadoon on 11th April, then 1 on Dursey and 3 at the Old Head of Kinsale on 15th, with singles seen on 7 days at Dursey between 16th April and 11th May and 2 at Galley Head on 22nd April. Birds were seen in suitable breeding habitat at Glanmire on 21st April, the Ballyhoura Mountains on 30th April, 3 at Curragh Wood (near Midleton) on 26th May and 1 at Innishannon on 10th June.

The first of the autumn was on Cape Clear on 15th September, with singles on Dursey on 24th and 27th. During October, records were more widespread, with birds seen on nine dates on Dursey (peaks of 4 on 16th and 19th), and records also from Galley Head (peak of 4 on 17th), Knockadoon, the Old Head (peak of 4 on 17th) and Cape Clear. During early November, birds were at Ballymacrown on 1st, 4 at Knockadoon on 3rd, 4 on Dursey on 4th, 2 at Cunnamore Pier on 5th and 3 at Dirk Bay on 6th. A bird at Dirk Bay on 29th November could have been a wintering bird or a late migrant, with December records limited to 4 in Cork City. It is very likely that the species is under-recorded, especially in winter and during the breeding season.

Garden Warbler Sylvia borin Uncommon passage migrant. Has bred in the past.

2005 One was at Garryvoe on 4th May, with an intriguing record of 2 birds singing in suitable breeding habitat at Ryecourt Wood at some stage during the month (D Cooke).

In autumn, 1 near the Carrigaline roundabout on 14th August was notable, with more typical records being singles on Dursey on 6th to 8th October, and 13th October, 1 on Cape Clear also on 8th, and 1 at Knockadoon Head on 23rd October.

2006 A relatively poor year. The only spring records were 1 on Cape Clear on 30th May, and 1 at Kilcolman NNR in July.

Autumn birds were limited to singles on Dursey on 11th and 23rd September, Cape Clear on 17th September, Ring Strand on 22nd, Knockadoon on 29th, Firkeel on 16th October, and the Old Head of Kinsale on 17th and 21st October.

Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria Occasional autumn passage migrant.

112 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 A good year, with six birds recorded. Single birds were on Mizen Head on 4th October (D Ballard), Cape Clear from 3rd to 6th October (AA Kelly per C Cronin), at Firkeel Glen on 7th October (K Grace, AAK. Lancaster), at Galley Head on 15th October (AA Kelly, P Kelly), in the Garinish/Firkeel area on 22nd October (K Grace, A.A.K. Lancaster) and on Cape Clear on 22nd (K Preston), and 29th to 31st October (S Wing). Where aged, all were juvenile/ 1st winter birds.

2006 First winter birds were on Cape Clear on 10th and 16th September (C Cronin et al), with a different bird there on 13th October (C Cronin et al), Mizen Head on 14th October (A Duggan, P Wolstenholme), and the Old Head of Kinsale on 20th October (G. Gordon et al).

Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca Very scarce passage migrant, mostly in autumn.

2005 A bird on Dursey on 24th April was the only spring record received. In autumn, the first records were on Dursey on 4th & 5th October. One was also on Cape Clear on 5th and 6th, with 2 there on 7th and 4 on 8th. One was at Dirk Bay on 8th, with singles on Sherkin on 6th and 9th and Toe Head on 9th. Finally, singles were at Dunowen on 16th and Ballymacrown on 17th.

2006 A poor year, with only four birds recorded. Singles were on Dursey on 17th September, Ballylanders on 25th, Cape Clear on 17th October and Firkeel on 23rd.

Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis Common summer visitor.

2005 The first of the year were 3 males at Knockadoon Head on 27th April, with the only other spring records involving 1 on Dursey on 11th May and 3 at Knockadoon Head on 17th May.

In autumn, 4 were at Galley Head on 17th August, with birds seen during September on Dursey (on 3rd and 11th), the Old Head of Kinsale (2 on 4th, with 1 on 23rd), Galley Head (4 on 4th and 1 on 14th) and Cape Clear, with 6 on 20th. A late bird was also seen on Cape Clear, on 6th and 7th October.

2006 The first of the year were 2 recorded at Galley Head on 23rd April, with singles at Ballyvergan and Knockadoon Head on 27th the only other April records, with a more widespread arrival during the first two weeks of May.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 113 Systematic List

During the breeding season, birds were recorded from the Nagles and Ballyhoura Mountains, Lough Beg, Garretstown Wood and Inchydoney.

Probable passage birds began to be recorded from 19th August, when 1 was at Sand’s Cove, with 2 at Galley Head on 30th. September records came from Toe Head, Knockadoon Head, Galley Head, Ballycotton and Cape Clear, with 1 on Cape Clear on 11th and 12th October the last of the year.

Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans Rare vagrant.

2006 A 1st winter bird was recorded from Cape Clear on 10th October (S Wing), with a ‘female type’ there on 13th (C Cronin et al). Another 1st winter was near Sandy Cove (Old Head of Kinsale) on 15th (H. Hussey, P. Rowe).

Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides Rare vagrant.

2005 An excellent year, with three records. One was on Dursey on 7th and 8th September (B Finch, DA Scott et al), the second island record. Singles were then on Cape Clear from 7th to at least 16th September (S Wing et al), with a different bird there on 25th and 26th September (S Wing et al).

2006 A 1st winter was on Cape Clear from 14thto 19th September (H. Hussey et al), with 1 also at the Old Head of Kinsale on 23rd September (K. Preston).

Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus Scarce but regular vagrant in autumn.

2005 An extremely good autumn for this species. The first birds were seen on 5th October, when there was a marked arrival at a number of sites. October totals for the main sites can be broken down as follows:

Cape Clear: Birds were recorded between 5th and 18th, with 11 on 5th, 13 on 6th, 6 on 7th, 12 on 8th, 5 on 9th, 2 on 11th, 2 on 13th, 1 on 17th and 1 on 18th. Sherkin: singles on 6th, 18th and 29th October. Mizen Head: After a peak of 10 on 5th, there were 3 on 7th, 1 on 12th, 2 on 13th, 1 on 15th, 2 on 16th, 2 on 27th and 3 on 28th. Dursey: One on 5th, 2 on 6th, 1 on 7th, 2 on 8th, and singles on 9th, 11th and 13th. Firkeel / Garinish: Singles on 5th and 6th, 5 on 7th, 3 on 10th and 1 on 19th.

114 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Galley Head: One at Dirk Bay on 5th, singles on 7th, 8th, 10th and 16th, and singles at Dunowen on 16th, 21st and 22nd. Old Head of Kinsale: 3 on 6th, and singles on 13th, 15th and 28th.

Yellow-browed Warbler – Barry Ryan

In addition, there were singles on Sherkin on 6th, 18th and 29th, Schull on 12th, Ballymacrown on 16th, Ballycotton on 17th, Midleton on 18th, Tracarta on 22nd and Baltimore on 31st. A scattering of November records involved singles at the Old Head of Kinsale on 3rd, Mizen Head on 5th and Midleton on 8th.

2006 The first of the year was at Mizen Head on 26th September. October saw a good arrival, and it is difficult to be sure of exactly how many were recorded, due to the possibility of duplication. One was at on 9th, birds were recorded on 8 dates from Garinish Point (peak of 3 on 13th), on three dates on Dursey (peak of 3 on 19th), Mizen Head on 6 dates (peak of 5 on 19th), a single at Galley Head on 11th, 2 at Dursey Sound on the same date, birds at Ballinacarraige on two dates (a single on 11th and 2 on 19th), singles on three dates at the Old Head of Kinsale, birds on 14 dates at Cape Clear (with 4 on 14th, 3 on 19th and 3 on 23rd and 28th), birds at Crookhaven on 2 dates (1 on 16th and 2 there on 17th), a single at Sherkin on 17th and a single at Firkeel on 18th, followed by 3 there the next day. November records consisted of singles at Mizen Head on 1st and 3rd, with 2 on Cape Clear on 5th.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 115 Systematic List

Radde’s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi Rare vagrant.

2005 Singles were at Ballymacrown on 16th October (SJ Dodgson et al), Galley Head on 19th October (K Preston) and Cape Clear on 28th October (C Cronin et al). A very good year.

Western Bonelli’s Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli Rare vagrant.

2005 One was on Cape Clear from 4th to 17th September (S Wing et al).

Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Very scarce passage migrant. Removed from IRBC rarities list with effect from 1st January 1998 (migrants only).

2005 All records received from Mizen Head. One was present there on 3rd and 4th April, with 2 there on 16th September, one remaining until 17th (D Ballard et al).

2006 One was on Dursey on 16th August (D. Cooke, M. Fox, P. Rowe, M. O’Sullivan).

Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Common summer visitor and passage migrant. Scarce in winter, but has wintered regularly in small but increasing numbers since the 1960’s.

2005 In the early part of the year, wintering birds were seen on Great Island on 8th January (at least 2 birds), Owenahincha on 28th January, 3 at Shanagarry during January, 2 at Cork City on 14th February, a different bird at UCC campus on 15th and 1 at Ahanesk, near Midleton, on 2nd March. The first probable migrant of the spring was at Knockadoon Head on 19th March, with 1 singing at Lough Beg the same day. Spring passage was relatively light, with no records received from Cape Clear, but birds were reported on eight spring dates from Dursey, with peaks of 12 on 26th March, 8 on 27th and 28th, 15 on 2nd April and 5 as late as 11th May. Records were also received from Galley Head (with a peak of 3 reached on two different dates in April) and from Aghaneenagh, where 1 was seen on 5th April.

The only summer records received were from the Bantry and Ballycotton areas.

Passage in early autumn was extremely light, with 1 at Lough Beg on 7th August, 2 on Dursey in August, and 6 there during September, with 1 also at Mizen Head and

116 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

5 at Knockadoon (on 18th). Things picked up during October, with good counts coming from Dursey (10 on 5th, 13 on 6th, 11 on 7th, 17 on 8th, 11 on 11th, 12th and 17th, 17 on 18th, 15 on 19th, 11 on 22nd), Cape Clear (24 on 6th, 18 on 7th, 13 on 8th and 18 on 9th), Galley Head (40 each on the head itself and at Dunowen on 16th and 20 on 17th). Two were on Dursey during November and 1 was at Long Strand on 22nd, while December saw 1 on Dursey on 12th and 3 at the Douglas Estuary on 22nd.

Included in these totals were birds likely to be of one of the north-eastern races (abietinus/ tristis) on Cape Clear on 16th and 19th, and at Galley Head from 17th to at least 20th.

2006 In the first part of the year, a wintering bird was at Cuskinny on 7th January, with early March records (which probably refer to wintering birds) being 2 at Mallow Sugar Lagoons on 5th, and singles at Carrigaline and Bantry on 8th and Castlelack Lake on 11th. One at Lough Beg on 20th March may have been a returning migrant. There were records from Dursey on 10 dates between 25th March and 11th June, with 5 there on 5th April and 4 on 6th and 15th of the same month the peak counts. Other spring records were limited to a single at Dunkettle on 2nd April, 3 at Galley Head on 15th April and 2 around Bantry on 3rd June.

A record from Dursey on 19th July probably referred to an early autumn migrant, with birds then seen there on three dates in August, with a peak of 4 on 14th. September records were received from Toe Head, Cape Clear, the Old Head of Kinsale and Knockadoon, with 3 at the latter location on 29th the highest count. Larger numbers were recorded, as usual, during October, with birds recorded from Galley Head on 8 dates (peak of 12 on 11th), Dursey on 6 dates (with 13 on 11th and 11 on 16th), 6 on Cape Clear on 11th, 12 at Toe Head on 14th, 7 at the Old Head of Kinsale on 26th and 5 at Knockadoon on 29th. Early November records, probably referring to late migrants, came from Ballymacrown on 1st, Dursey on 4th and 5th and Dirk Bay on 12th. One was on Dursey on 27th November, with 1 at Mallow Sugar Lagoons on 27th December.

Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Common summer visitor and passage migrant.

2005 An unusually early report of 1 on Cape Clear on 16th February. Spring passage commenced in late March, with singles well inland at Macroom and at the coast on Dursey on 26th, and singles on Dursey, the Old Head of Kinsale and 3 at Galley Head on 27th. One was on territory in the Ballyhoura Mountains on 28th, with 5 at Baltimore on 30th. A light spring passage was noted on the headlands, though a count of 20 at Knockadoon Head on 1st April was good, and 7 were on Dursey on 21st.

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The only summer record was 1 near Bantry on 26th June.

Autumn passage was very light, with a count of 3 at the Old Head of Kinsale on 4th September being the peak. During October, birds were seen in the Garinish area and at Mizen Head on 2nd, with 2 at the latter site on 5th. One was at the Old Head of Kinsale on 9th, and 1 at Mizen Head on 13th was the last of the year.

2006 The first of the year was at Shanagarry on 5th April. There was a marked arrival on 15th, with 30 at Galley Head and 26 on Dursey on that date, and another marked arrival saw 23 on Dursey on 23rd.

One near Bantry on 3rd June was the only bird even potentially reported from suitable breeding habitat, although the species is widespread during the breeding season, being quite common in mountain areas in particular.

Return passage began early, on 5th August, when singles were seen on Dursey and at Galley Head. There was a scattering at various headlands for the rest of August and September, but a marked passage was noted from east Cork late in the latter month, with 35 at Ballylanders on 22nd and 26 at Knockadoon Head on 23rd. October records involved singles at Galley Head on 3rd and 4th, Firkeel on 11th – 26th and Galley Head again on 22nd.

Goldcrest Regulus regulus Common resident and passage migrant. Under-recorded.

2005 In spring, birds were seen on Dursey on seven dates, with the first on 13th March, and a peak of 3 on 28th March. The only other spring records received were 2 at Reandallane on 15th April, and 3 at Dirk Bay on 2nd May.

In autumn, 2 were on Dursey on 5th September, with 1 there the following day, 2 around Bantry on 8th and 9th and 1 on Cape Clear on 17th. In October, 25 on Mizen Head on 2nd was a good count, with 3 at Dirk Bay and 7 at Toe Head also on 2nd. Birds were on Cape Clear from 6th to 9th, with a peak of 10 on 9th, while on Dursey there were 4 on 11th and 1 on 22nd. A high count of 30 was at Lough Beg on 18th October.

2006 One was on Dursey on 25th February, with singles recorded there on four dates during the spring.

Four in the Bantry area on 3rd June were the only records from suitable breeding habitat received for this very common and widespread species.

118 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Birds were recorded from Dursey on 14 dates during the autumn, with 7 on 1st October and 5 on 23rd the highest counts. 20 were at Galley Head on 26th September, with 30 there and 10 on Cape Clear on 11th October.

Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Scarce autumn passage migrant, with occasional records through to early winter.

2005 In spring, 1 was on Dursey on 26th March.

In autumn, all records were in October, with 1 at Firkeel on 4th, 7 on Cape Clear on 5th, 1 on Dursey on 6th, another on 7th and 8th, and a long staying bird from 13th October to 16th November. One was at Galley Head on 7th, with 1 at Garinish and 2 at Ballinacarraige also on 7th, 1 at Dirk Bay and 3 on Cape Clear on 8th (these birds remaining until 9th), singles on Sherkin on 6th, there again and at Toe Head on 9th, singles on Dursey on 13th, at Knockadoon Head on 14th, at Mizen Head on 15th, at Dunowen on 16th, on Sherkin on 18th and 30th, and on Dursey on 22nd and 31st.

2006 The first of the year was at Mizen Head on 13th September. During October, singles were on Cape Clear on 3rd, 17th, 18th, 20th and 22nd, with 3 there on 19th and 2 on 23rd. Singles were also at Crookhaven on 17th and at Mizen Head on 18th, and a wintering bird was on Cape Clear on 29th December.

Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Uncommon summer visitor and regular passage migrant. Apparently declining significantly.

2005 None were recorded until late May, with singles at Galley Head on 28th May and Dursey on 29th May and 9th and 10th June.

The only breeding records received was of a pair which bred successfully on the university campus in Cork City, with breeding also recorded at Kilcolman NNR.

Autumn passage was also relatively light, though there was a reasonable spread of records both in terms of date and location. The first was 1 at Dursey on 8th August, with September records coming from Galley Head, Knockadoon Head, Cape Clear and Toe Head, with the peak count being 3 at Galley Head on 4th.

October saw 1 at Mizen Head on 2nd, 1 on Cape Clear on 5th, 1 at Dirk Bay and 2 on Cape on 6th, with 1 there on 7th, 1 also at Sand's Cove on 7th, a good count of 4 on Cape Clear on 8th and a late bird on Dursey on 18th.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 119 Systematic List

2006 The first returning migrants were seen on 4th May, when 2 were at Knockadoon Head and 1 was at the Old Head of Kinsale. Spring passage on the coast was light, with 3 at Dursey on 3rd June the peak count.

Birds were seen in suitable breeding habitat at Rockchapel on 5th June and in the Ballyhoura Mountains on 15th July. Two pairs bred at Kilcolman NNR. We would like to appeal for all possible breeding records of this declining, though still widely distributed, species in order to gain a more accurate picture of its abundance in the county.

During September, birds were recorded from Knockadoon Head, Mizen Head, Dursey, Toe Head, Ballincollig, Cape Clear, Baltimore and the Old Head of Kinsale, with 6 at the latter site on the 24th being the peak count. In October, 2 were at Toe Head on 1st, with singles at Knockadoon Head on 2nd, at Galley Head on 8th and 11th, at Firkeel on 8th, near Sandy Cove on 15th, 2 on Cape Clear on 11th, and 1 there on 20th was the last record of the year.

Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva Occasional though almost annual vagrant, with virtually all records in autumn.

2005 A good year, with five birds reported. First-winters were on Cape Clear on 4th and 5th October (S Enright et al), with a second bird reported there also on 5th (P Kelly). One was on Dursey on 5th (K Grace, AAK Lancaster), with others at Firkeel from 5th to 7th, and Garinish on 8th (K Grace, AAK Lancaster).

2006 An unprecedented influx occurred during October, with at least 13 birds seen, and possibly up to 17. Up to 7 birds were on Cape Clear: a 1st winter on 9th (M. O’Donnell et al), with probably a different 1st winter there on 13th (T. Nagle); an adult male on 15th and 16th (A.A. Kelly, P. Kelly), three 1st winters on 16th (A.A. Kelly, P. Kelly, et al) and an adult female on 17th (C. Cronin). A 1st winter was at Lissagriffin from 14th to 17th (D. Ballard, K. Mullarney et al), with another 1st winter at Mizen Head on 17th (K. Mullarney, P Wolstenholme et al), and four 1st winters there on 19th (P. Wolstenholme). One was on Dursey on 27th and 28th (D. Cooke et al), with a 1st winter at Ballymacrown from 29th to 31st (O. Foley et al). There was also a report from Firkeel from 30th October to 1st November (Birdguides).

Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Uncommon passage migrant, mostly in autumn, very scarce in spring.

2005 No spring records were received this year. There was a small influx on 4th September, with 3 birds at Dursey, Galley Head (with 1 on 5th) and the Old Head

120 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List of Kinsale, 2 at Knockadoon Head (also seen on 5th), and 1 at Sand's Cove. The only other records during September were 1 on Sherkin on 12th, 1 on Cape Clear on 16th - 17th, with 2 there on 18th. In October, there was 1 at Mizen Head on 5th, 1 on Cape Clear on 6th and 7th, 1 at Sand's Cove on 7th, 2 on Cape Clear on 8th and 3 there on 9th, with singles on Sherkin on 20th and 23rd October.

2006 Again, there were no spring records received this year. The first of the autumn were on 9th September, with singles at Mizen Head and Sand’s Cove. The species was then widely recorded from the usual coastal hotspots during September, with notable counts including 3 at Toe Head on 10th, 6 on Cape Clear on 12th, with 4 there on 14th, 4 at Knockadoon Head on 22nd, 3 at Ballylanders on the same date, 8 at Knockadoon Head on 23rd, 3 at the Old Head of Kinsale on 24th, with 4 there on 26th, and with 2 at Knockadoon Head on 29th being the last multiple record. During October, only singles were recorded from any one site, with 1 at Long Strand on 1st, birds recorded on three dates at Galley Head, on six dates on Cape Clear, at Garinish on two dates and at Mizen Head on 19th and at Dunowen on 22nd. The last records were on Cape Clear and at Garinish on 23rd, these are included in the totals above. An average year.

Long-tailed Tit Aegithalus caudatus Common resident. Under-recorded.

2005 Few records were received for this widespread species. Six were around Bantry on 4th June, with 15 at Inch Strand on 2nd October, 4 at Long Strand on 20th, with 6 there on 29th November. Nine on Sherkin on 12th October was only the 4th island record.

2006 Very few records again received. One was at Galley Head, where the species is unusual, on 5th February. 15 were at Dunderrow on 15th September, with 10 at Ballycotton on 8th October.

Blue Tit Parus caeruleus Common resident. Under-recorded.

2005 On Dursey, there were singles on 9th and 30th January, with 1 on 26th August, 4 on 14th October, 3 on 15th and 3 during November and December. October records from Cape Clear involved 7 on 6th, 8 on 7th, 5 on 8th and 8 on 9th. Otherwise, there were records from Coomkeen, Reandallane, Cork Harbour and the Bantry area during the year, but, as with the other tits, the species is drastically under-reported.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 121 Systematic List

2006 Few records were again received. Two were in Bantry from January to March at least, with 1 at Glanmire in June the only other record away from migration points. On Dursey, 3 on 11th March were the only spring records.

In autumn, the species was seen on eight dates between 24th September and 23rd October, with a peak of 7 birds on 9th October. 14 were on Galley Head on 26th September, with 4 on Cape Clear on 11th October. Finally, 2 birds were on Dursey on 31st December.

Great Tit Parus major Common resident. Under-recorded.

2005 There were a few records from throughout the year from Dursey, with singles on 26th March, 26th June, 10th July, 2 on 12th, 5 on 12th and 19th October, 10 on 23rd, 9 on 24th, 6 on 26th, 7 on 29th, 8 on 6th November and 6 during December. The only records from Cape Clear were from 6th to 9th October, with a peak of 2 birds. In addition, birds were reported from Coomkeen, Reandallane, the Bantry area and Cork Harbour.

2006 As with the previous species, very few records were received, with up to 3 from Bantry from January to March the only mainland records received. On Dursey, 8 birds were seen on 15th February, with 2 on 4th April. A pair bred on the island, fledging 2 young. Autumn records were from 24th September to 24th October, with a peak of 10 on 9th October. Six birds were then present during November and December.

Coal Tit Parus ater Common resident. Under-recorded. Birds of the Continental race are scarce autumn passage migrants.

2005 Few records were received, with no obvious autumn influx this year. Two birds were seen at Coomkeen on a few dates in March and April, with 4 there on 13th April, 2 were at Reandallane on 15th April, and singles were on Cape Clear on 7th October and at Lehanemore on 12th.

2006 The only records received for this species, which is a common resident and occasional migrant, were all from the Bantry area, with 2 to 3 seen between January and June.

Common Treecreeper Certhia familiaris Uncommon resident, scarce in the west. Under-recorded.

122 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2005 The only record received was 2 at Wood on 5th March.

2006 Two were at Cobh on 7th January, 1 was at Glenbower Wood on 10th May and 1 was at Curragh Wood (near Midleton) on 5th November. This species, though sometimes unobtrusive, is far more widespread and abundant than the above would suggest.

Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus Very scarce spring migrant, rare in autumn.

2005 A good year, with five recorded. One was reported on Cape Clear on 17th April (local resident, per S Wing). In May, a female/1st year male was at Ballycotton on 2nd and 3rd (G Gordon et al), with a female on Dursey on 12th (DA Scott), and a first summer male was on Mizen Head on 13th (D Ballard). A late autumn bird was also on Mizen Head on 24th October (D Ballard).

2006 All records occurred in May. A 1st summer male and a female were on Dursey from 10th to 18th, with another 1st summer male also present on 15th (D.A. Scott). A female was on Cape Clear on 11th (S. Wing), with another female from 17th to 19th (C. Cronin et al). A good year by recent standards, with five birds seen.

Isabelline Shrike, Old Head of Kinsale, October 2006 - Brian Lynch

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 123 Systematic List

Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus Rare vagrant. 2006 A 1st calendar year bird was at the Old Head of Kinsale from 17th to 20th October (S. Cronin, H. Hussey et al). This was the first county record, and only the second for Ireland. It was thought most likely to be referable to the race isabellinus, or ‘Daurian Shrike’. However, the criteria for accurate racial identification of ‘isabelline shrikes’, particularly immature birds, are currently uncertain.

Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio Very scarce passage migrant, mostly in autumn, rare in spring.

2005 A 1st year bird was at Baltimore on 10th to 11th September (SJ Dodgson), and a juvenile/ 1st winter was at Mizen Head on 5th October (S Cronin, H Hussey).

2006 A good autumn, with at least nine records, all involving juv/1st winter birds. In September, 2 were at Mizen Head from 13th to 25th (D. Ballard),with singles at the Old Head of Kinsale on 26th (O Foley), and Firkeel on 30th (A. Robinson). One on Dursey on 2nd and 12th October (D.A. Scott) was the ninth island record. In October, 1 was on Mizen Head on 12th (B. Haslam et al), with one on Cape Clear from 12th to 18th (M. Cowming et al), and a different bird there on 19th (C. Cronin et al). One was also at the Old Head of Kinsale on 12thand 13th (G. Gordon et al).

Red-backed Shrike, Cape Clear, October 2006 - Paul & Andrea Kelly

124 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor Rare Vagrant

2005 A 1st year bird was noted briefly on Cape Clear on 18th September (T Campbell, C Cronin). A local resident then described very well what was almost certainly the same bird in her garden on 19th “sitting on a wire, coughing up pellets …it was grey and black and white, much bigger than a wagtail, with a black mask like Zorro!” This was the 6th Irish, and 2nd county record.

Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator Rare migrant.

2005 An adult male was at Galley Head on 2nd April (C Barton et al).

2006 Single spring birds were at Mizen Head on 27th March (R. Neal) and a male between Trallispeen and Tragumna on 28th March (T. Rule). A 1st year bird was at Mizen on 25th September (D. Ballard), with other 1st year birds at the Old Head of Kinsale from 12th to 22nd October (G. Gordon et al), and at Ballymacrown from 20th to 22nd (O. Foley et al). A good year, with five records.

Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Widespread though generally uncommon resident. Some evidence of migration.

2005 Two were at Rostellan Wood on 20th February, with singles at Glenbower Wood on 13th June, Rathmore on 28th and Garinish on 16th October. Seven flying high to the west at Cobh town front on 7th November was an unusual record (C Cronin). Two birds flew over Mizen Head on 8th October (per M Shorten). One was at Rossleague on 4th, and 1 flew over Sherkin on 22nd October (2nd island record).

2006 Birds were recorded widely, being seen at East Ferry, the Rathbarry/Kilkeran area, Castlemartyr, Ballymaloe, Rostellan Wood, Great Island, Glenbower Wood, the Ballyhoura Mountains, Glanmire, Lough Ine, Curragh Wood, Saleen, Lissavaird and the Mallow Sugar Lagoons. It is likely, given the secretive nature of the species, and the lack of observer coverage in most inland areas, that the species breeds more widely than is suggested by the above records, probably with pairs in most 10km squares in the county.

Magpie Pica pica Common and widespread resident. Under-recorded.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 125 Systematic List

2005 Four were on Dursey on 4th May, with 8 there on 13th July and 10 on 22nd October. A notable high count was 50 at Galley Head on 13th November, with birds also reported from a number of other locations during the year.

2006 Very few records were received. Birds were reported in the Bantry area during the first six months of the year. On Dursey, 7 were recorded during January and February, with only 4 there during March and 3 in April and May.

In autumn, 12 were at Galley Head on 29th September, with 64 there on 23rd October, 26 on 31st and 38 on 4th November. In contrast, numbers on Dursey were quite low, with 8 on 23rd October and 19 on 5th November the highest counts. 8 were on Cape Clear on 11th October. Finally, 3 birds were present during December on Dursey.

Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Locally common resident on the coast, with a bias in distribution towards the south west.

2005 Birds were reported throughout the year from Dursey, with a peak of 45 on 6th November and a few counts of 40 birds during the autumn. 10 pairs were noted to have bred on the island (DA Scott). Elsewhere, birds were recorded from Knockadoon Head (peak of 12 on 14th October), Power Head (peak of 22 on 23rd August), Roche's Point (2), Dirk Bay (16 on 31st August), Cape Clear (7), the Old Head of Kinsale (5), and Sherkin (4 pairs).

2006 Notable counts this year were mainly received from Dursey, where 30 were present during January, 20 during February, 35 during March and April, 30 during May, 20 during June, 51 on 18th July, 50 during August, 40 during September and October, falling to 20 in November and 22 in December. About 10 pairs are believed to have bred on the island. Birds were also reported from Inch Strand (with 15 on 8th March), Galley Head (with a peak of 17 on 31st August), Ballycotton Cliffs (7 on 10th April), the Old Head of Kinsale (with 24 on 4th May), Knockadoon Head (2 on 11th May, 10 on 6th September), Baltimore (15 on 24th June), Power Head (21 on 4th August), Toe Head (18 on 10th September) and Cape Clear (14).

Jackdaw Corvus monedula Common resident. Under-recorded. The ‘eastern’ race is a rare vagrant.

2005 Notable records include an estimated 1,500 at Rathbarry on 1st October, 20 on Cape Clear on 8th and 77 on Dursey on 1st November. Birds showing

126 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List characteristics of one of the eastern races were recorded on Sherkin on 22nd April, 25th October, and 2nd to 4th November.

2006 As with many common species, few records were received. Birds were present in the Bantry area during the first six months of the year. On Dursey, 2 were reported on 20th March, with 70 there on 23rd October, while on Cape Clear 12 were present on 11th October. Finally, a minimum of 200 were seeing flying to roost on the island in the The Lough, Cork City, on 3rd December.

Rook Corvus frugilegus Common resident.

2005 The most notable records received were an estimated 1,500 at Rathbarry on 1st October, 20 on Cape Clear on 6th (where scarce), 100 at Cork Harbour on 8th, and a peak of 4 on Dursey on 1st November.

2006 The only records in suitable breeding habitat received, for what is a very common and widespread resident species, were up to 10 in the Bantry area in the early part of the year and a juvenile near Glanmire on 7th June.

One was on Dursey on 11th June and 6 were on Cape Clear on 14th October, these both being areas where the species is not resident.

Carrion Crow Corvus corone Occasional migrant.

2005 Singles were reported from Reandallane on 15th April, Ballyvergan on 6th May, Ballycotton on 16th September, Garinish on 9th October and Dursey on 14th November (D Cooke), with presumably the same bird there again on 17th

2006 Singles were reported from Ballyvergan, an adult, on 19th March (O Foley), Ballycotton on 6th October (D O’ Sullivan), Lehanemore on 19th October (K Grace, AAK Lancaster), with 4 on Dursey on 23rd of the same month (K Grace, AAK Lancaster).

Hooded Crow Corvus cornix Common resident. This species is common and widespread in the county. Under- recorded.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 127 Systematic List

2005 Notable counts were 80 at Ballycotton on 4th February, 62 at Rosscarbery on 11th July and 19 on Dursey on 26th August.

2006 Very few records were received for this common species. Birds were reported from the Bantry area during the first six months of the year, with 22 on Dursey on 15th September, and 23 there on 26th.

Raven Corvus corax Generally uncommon resident at both coastal and inland sites, most numerous in the south-west. Under-recorded.

2005 Two were at Glenbower Wood on 1st February, 15 at Long Strand on 29th August and 15 on Dursey during October. Other records were received from Bantry, Knockakeo Wood, Cape Clear, Kilcolman NNR and Cork Harbour.

2006 One in the Churchfield area of Cork City on 25th January was unusual. 22 were seen flying over Moanbaun Wood on 27th January, with 2 carrying sticks there on 5th February suggestive of local breeding. 15 were on Dursey on 22nd February (with 13 on 20th March), 10 at Weir Island on 12th March, 2 at Bantry on the same date, 2 at Garretstown on 30th, with 1 at Ballylanders on 12th May.

A pair with 3-4 newly fledged juveniles was seen at Cuskinny on 3rd June, with 4 birds in the Ballyhoura Mountains on 15th July. In addition, a pair fledged 3 young on Dursey. Birds were also reported from Ring (near Clonakilty), Cape Clear, Kilcolman NNR, and Inch Strand.

An autumn peak of 18 birds was recorded on Dursey on 9th October.

Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Common resident. Under-recorded.

2005 Counts of over 100 birds were as follows: 140 on Dursey on 11th June, 200 there on 9th July, 350 on 10th, 450 on 1st and 8th August, 250 on 13th, 200 on 14th, 160 at Galley Head on 30th August, 220 there on 4th September, 150 on Dursey on 1st November and 120 there on 13th. Cape Clear saw an autumn peak of 50 from 7th - 9th October.

2006 Counts of 100 or more were received as follows: 120 on Dursey on 20th January, 140 there on 29th, 100 on 23rd June, 150 on 5th July, 250 on 13th, 220 at Long Strand on 16th, 300 on Dursey on 18th and at Galley Head on 28th, 350 at Long Strand on 12th August, 200 at Knockadoon Head on 29th September, 115 on

128 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Dursey on 23rd October and 130 there on 5th November. In addition, at least 12 pairs bred on Dursey, and birds were also reported from Bantry.

Rosy Starling Sturnus roseus Occasional vagrant, with 12 county records prior to 2005.

2005 One, presumably an adult, was reported from Allihies on 30th June (Birdguides), and a juvenile at Garinish from 2nd to 11th October (K Grace, AAK Lancaster).

2006 A juvenile was on Cape Clear from 13th September to at least 15th October, and possibly to 17th (H. Hussey et al). Another juvenile was at Ballycotton on 24th September (P. Moore et al), with yet another juvenile at Garinish on 13th October (K. Grace, A.A.K. Lancaster). In addition there was an unconfirmed report of an adult just west of Skibbereen on 6th August (Birdguides).

Rosy Starling, Cape Clear, September 2006 - Ciarán Cronin

House Sparrow Passer domesticus Common resident. This species has declined sharply in many areas of Europe but, other than at well-monitored areas like Dursey, the population trends here are poorly known. Anecdotal evidence would suggest that numbers have fallen over much of the county, and observers are encouraged to comment further.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 129 Systematic List

2005 Few records were received for the first half of the year, with birds being reported from Cork Harbour, Ballycotton, near Bantry, Dursey (a single on 6th June), Reandallane and Coomkeen (peak of 17 on 13th April).

During autumn, there were some high counts from a number of locations, most of which were coastal, with 70 at Galley Head on 18th August and 15th September, 70 at Midleton on 8th September, 50 at Galley Head on 23rd September, a peak of 40 in the Garinish area during October, a peak of 30 on Cape Clear on 7th October, with 85 at Galley Head on 15th. Birds were recorded on Dursey on 5 dates during October and November, with a peak of 5 on 16th October.

2006 Very few records were received. Up to 8 were in the Bantry area in January, with very few recorded from Dursey during the year, with a peak of only 4 in September. 40 were at Galley Head on 6th September, with 56 there on 22nd, and 20 were counted on Cape Clear on 11th October.

Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Formerly localised breeding species, now an occasional migrant.

2005 Five on Dursey from 4th to 8th May constituted the fourth island record. One was on Sherkin on 10th May (3rd island record, all in May). Two were reported from a site in Cork Harbour on 29th June and 14th August, and 1 was reported from Crookhaven on 13th October.

2006 Eight birds were on Dursey on 31st May, with 1 reported at Baltimore on 29th October.

Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Under-recorded.

2005 Very few records were received for the first half of the year, with a handful reported from Dursey, and records also from near Bantry, Cork Harbour, Reandallane and Coomkeen, with 11 there on 30th March the highest count.

Autumn passage was light during September, with 2 birds on Dursey on 17th and 29th. Numbers increased during October, with 19 at Mizen Head on 2nd, and birds recorded on Dursey on 6 dates, with a peak of 70 on 27th. There were records from Dursey on a further 6 dates in November, with 50 on 13th the highest total of the month, and a further 14 were reported there during December.

130 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

2006 The highest counts during the first half of the year were of 20 at Galley Head on 1st January, 80 at Lough Aderra on 4th, 12 on Dursey during January, February and March. Birds were also reported from Bantry at this time.

Autumn passage on Dursey began with 1 on 24th September. Numbers picked up in mid October with 12 seen on 14th and 16th. 13 were at Galley Head on 24th October, with 12 again on Dursey on 4th November, 6 there on 22nd, and 3 during December.

Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. More numerous in some years.

2005 All records were from the last three months of the year. During October, birds were reported from Ballinacarraige on three dates between 15th and 19th, with a peak of 2 there on 18th. On Dursey, there were 3 birds on 15th, 2 on 16th, 4 on 18th, singles on 24th and 27th, 8 on 28th, 6 on 29th and 4 on 31st. Seven were on Cape Clear on 18th, with 17 there on 29th, and 1 at Galley Head on 16th. Birds were recorded from Dursey on a further 4 dates in November, with a peak of 3 on 6th, Sherkin on 1st, 6th and 15th November, and a male was at Ring Strand (near Knockadoon Head) on 5th. Finally, 10 were in a garden in Douglas and 1 on Great Island during December.

2006 Three were on Great Island on 7th January, with 1 still at Marloag on 25th February. Five were near Ladysbridge on 19th March, with another 5 at Grange on 25th. None were recorded in the latter half of the year.

Serin Serinus serinus Rare vagrant.

2005 A female was on Sherkin on 5th November (J Wylie). The 6th county record, the last being in 2002.

Greenfinch Carduelis chloris Common resident and autumn migrant. Under-recorded.

2005 The highest count received for the early part of the year was 10 birds on Dursey on 26th and 28th February, with birds also recorded during this period from Coomkeen, Reandallane, Cork Harbour and the Bantry area. On Dursey, there were monthly maxima of 9 in July, 16 in August and 10 in September, the only other records being received during this period being from Cork Harbour and Bantry.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 131 Systematic List

Autumn passage started in earnest in October: between October and December, birds were recorded on 12 dates on Dursey, with 42 on 12th October, 43 on 22nd, 50 on 28th, 29th and 13th November, 38 on 17th November, 32 on 27th, 25 on 12th December and 20 on 24th. In contrast, passage on Cape Clear was light, with birds being reported on three dates in October, and 5 on 8th being the peak count. A flock of 35 at Lough Beg on 6th November was the only other record received for this period.

2006 Few records were received. In the first half of the year, 8 were at Bantry from January to early March, with 13 on Dursey during January, 8 there during February and 11 in March.

The only records received from the breeding season were from Dursey, where 2 pairs bred, and Bantry, where 4 were seen on 3rd June.

In autumn, 40 were at Galley Head on 8th September, with 65 there on 12th. After low numbers during September, 17 were seen on Dursey on 1st October, with 23 on 9th, 20 on 22nd and 24 on 23rd. 13 were on Dursey on 4th November, with 15 at Long Strand on 2nd December, and 10 on Dursey on 30th.

Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Common resident and autumn migrant. Under-recorded.

2005 As with many resident finches, few records were received during the first half of the year, with peaks of 15 at Lough Beg on 16th January, 4 on Dursey on 13th February and at Reandallane on 15th April.

The first good autumn count was 85 at Galley Head on 14th September, with 40 there on 27th. In October, 85 were in the Garinish area on 7th, with 60 there on 9th and 120 on 20th. Dursey had high counts of 35 on 8th and 18th, 40 on 12th and 14th, 50 on 19th, 80 on 20th and 65 on 22nd, though, as with Greenfinch, passage on Cape Clear was light, with a maximum of 5 reported on 7th. In November, 25 were on Dursey on 17th, with 35 there on 27th, and 10 on 12th December.

2006 Low numbers were recorded during the first six months of the year, with no marked passage movements or records of proven breeding received. In autumn, 180 were at Ballycotton on 13th September, 46 at Dirk Bay on 6th October, 30 on Dursey on 8th, with 215 at Shanagarry on the same date. 35 on Dursey on 18th and 30 on 22nd were the only other counts that were in any way notable.

132 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Siskin Carduelis spinus Common resident, autumn migrant and winter visitor. Appears to be moderately irruptive, with large flocks seen in some years.

2005 Winter records were received from Bantry, Coomkeen, Reandallane and Farran Wood, where there was a sizeable flock of 100 on 5th March. Birds were reported from suitable breeding habitat during the spring, with 6 at the Nagles Mountains on 3rd April and birds said to be 'widespread' in the Ballyhoura Mountains on 5th May.

A handful of birds were seen at migration points along the coast during September, but there was an extremely heavy passage during October, with 40 on Mizen Head on 2nd giving the first indication of what was to come. No counts of more than 10 were received until 15th, when there was a large influx, with an incredible count of 1,050 on Cape Clear, 120 in the Garinish area, at least 60 on Mizen Head, and 35 on Dursey. 50 were on Dursey on 16th, with 100 there on 18th and 19th; while 60 were also in the Garinish area on 18th. Birds were reported on a further 8 dates from Dursey, but apart from 20 on 28th October and 40 on 13th November, there were no more notable counts.

2006 35 were at Cuskinny on 7th January, with 160 at Leamlara Wood on 2nd February, and 1 at Bishopstown on 4th. Two were at Bantry on 12th March, with 12 there on 25th. One at the Old Head of Kinsale on 15th April was most likely on passage.

Seven at Rockchapel on 14th July were the only birds recorded in suitable habitat during the breeding season.

Two at Galley Head on 14th September were the first autumn migrants, with 1 to 4 on Dursey on four dates from 1st to 15th October, and 16 there on 19th. One was at Long Strand on 4th November, with 1 at Curragh Wood the next day.

Linnet Carduelis cannabina Common resident, autumn migrant and winter visitor. Under-recorded.

2005 Notable winter counts were 80 at Dirk Bay on 1st January, with 320 at Whitegate on 4th and 300 at Nohoval Lake on 29th. 90 were at Galley Head on 30th July, with 200 on Dursey on 20th August, and 350 there on 5th September. Otherwise, no high counts were received until October, with 200 on Dursey on 4th and 5th the period maximum. 20 on Cape Clear on 7th increased to 30 on 8th, and then 50 on 9th, with 40 on Dursey on 12th and 90 at Galley Head on 22nd the only other notable counts received.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 133 Systematic List

2006 20 were at Galley Head on 1st January, with 130 at Cobh on 9th. Otherwise, the highest count in the first half of the year was of 25 at Long Strand on 23rd February. Counts of 50 or more in the autumn were received as follows: 100 on Dursey on 19th August, 150 there on 28th, 200 on Galley Head on 4th September, 150 on Dursey on 6th, 100 at Knockadoon Head on 29th, 90 on Dursey on 7th October and 50 on Cape Clear on 11th.

Twite Carduelis flavirostris Occasional passage migrant and rare winter visitor. This species was formerly more abundant in the county, breeding in West Cork and birds regular in winter at sites such as Ballycotton. Only 16 birds were recorded between 1980 and 2005.

2005 One on Dursey on 12th October (K Grace, AAK Lancaster) was only the second on the island since 1993. One was on Sherkin on 15th November (J Wyllie), the 1st record for the island.

2006 One was at Ballycotton on 8th September (D O’ Sullivan). This formerly regular species has now become a real rarity in the county.

Lesser Redpoll Carduelis flammea Locally common resident, common passage migrant and winter visitor. Races other than ‘C. flammea’ are rare vagrants.

2005 70 at Farran Wood on 5th March was the highest count received during the first part of the year, and 15 in the Nagles Mountains on 15th April were the only birds recorded in suitable breeding habitat this year. Otherwise, singles reported on Dursey on six dates between 2nd May and 26th July were the only records received until the autumn.

During October, 25 were at Mizen Head on 2nd, 1 was in the Garinish area on 3rd, and birds were reported from Dursey on eight dates, with 11 on 12th and 20 on 22nd the peak counts. There was a peak of 3 on Dursey in November, and 16 were seen in Douglas during December.

2006 45 at Cuskinny on 7th January was the highest count of the year. One was at Riverstown on 29th January, with 3 at Bantry on 12th March and 8 there on 25th.

Spring migrants were on Dursey on 27th April, at Long Strand on 30th, 2 on Dursey on 13th May, 1 there on 2nd June and 2 there on 3rd.

One at Ballyvergan on 2nd July was in suitable breeding habitat.

134 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Two were at Galley Head and 1 on Dursey on 14th September, with 5 at Galley on 17th, singles on Dursey on four dates between 25th September and 23rd October and 10 at Galley on 4th November.

[Mealy Redpoll] Carduelis flammea flammea Rare vagrant

2005 A bird showing characters of nominate flammea was seen on Dursey on 22nd October (K Grace, AAK Lancaster): this was the third island record.

Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Irruptive passage migrant, summer and winter visitor. Widespread arrivals in some years, following which birds may reside in an area and even breed. Numbers then decline and the species can become very scarce, until the next irruption.

2005 Seven were at Glenlahan, Mount Eagle on 28th June, while 3 on Dursey on 10th July was only the fifth island record (1 remained until 15th). Two counts of 40 or more birds were made from different areas of the Nagles Mountains on 11th and 14th July, with 3 reported from and the Boggeragh Mountains on 21st July. Late in the year, 4 were on Sherkin on 14th October, 27 were at Castlefreke on 22nd, with 3 on Sherkin on 5th November, and 29 were at Derrynafulla (Glengarriff Nature Reserve) on 26th December.

2006 15 were at Moanbaun Wood on 22nd January, with 22 at Midleton on 26th, 8 still at Moanbaun on 21st February, a pair at Kilcolman NNR on 3rd March, and singles at Taur on 13th July and Rockchapel on 14th. No marked influx this year, and none recorded in autumn.

Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus Very scarce passage migrant.

2005 Single birds reported at Three Castles Head from 16th to 18th September (D Ballard), 1st year at Mizen Head on 17th September (M O’ Keeffe), on Dursey on 5th October (B Finch, DA Scott, K Grace), on Cape Clear on 8th and 9th (P Philips et al), Mizen Head on 13th October (Unknown per IRBC), at the Old Head of Kinsale on 12th - 13th (G Gordon), Ballinacarraige, near Garinish, from 14th to perhaps 21st (K Grace, AAK Lancaster), and Firkeel on 22nd (Unknown per IRBC).

2006 A juvenile on Dursey on 5th September (DA. Scott), was possibly also present on 6th. A juvenile was reported on Mizen Head on 3rd October (per IRBC), with another reported there on 11th (Birdguides). Three different juveniles were

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 135 Systematic List recorded on Cape Clear in October: 1 from 8th to 12th (M. O’Keeffe et al), 1 from 10th to 12th (J.F. Dowdall et al) and 1 on 20th (P. Kelly et al).

Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Uncommon resident, widespread but never numerous. Under-recorded. The ‘northern’ race may be a rare vagrant?

2005 Very few records were received for this widespread, though unobtrusive, species, with birds recorded from the Bantry area, Coomkeen, Reandallane, Rosscarbery, Cape Clear, Ballydonegan and Dursey, and no more than 2 birds at any one location. Those recorded at the last three locations are somewhat suggestive of a slight autumn movement. It is particularly noteworthy, especially in view of the large movements of Siskin and Hawfinch noted this year, that 4 records on Dursey between 22nd October, and 27th November were the first records of the species on the island.

2006 The only record received was 1 in Glanmire on 7th June.

Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Rare passage migrant, with only 11 county records between 1978 and 2005.

2005 An exceptional autumn influx of this species was recorded during October. Although it is difficult to place an estimate on the true number of birds involved, there appears to be a minimum of 26 birds, with the true figure probably much higher.

A female was at the Old Head of Kinsale on 8th to 12th (C Styles, M D Styles et al), with what was considered a different bird there on 15th (AG Kelly). A minimum of 4 birds were involved on Mizen Head, with 3 on 15th October (D Ballard, M O’ Keeffe), 2 on 16th to 18th, and singles on 24th and 28th. On Cape Clear there was a minimum of 10 birds recorded in October, with 4 found on 15th (C Cronin), 2 on 16th, 3 on 17th, 10 on 18th (C Cronin), 2 on 19th to 26th (C Cronin), with 1 found dead there on 28th and another seen on 31st (M O’ Keeffe). On Dursey a minimum of 7 birds were involved, with 1 on 16th and 17th (K Grace, AAK Lancaster), 5 on 18th and 19th, 4 on 20th, 5 on 21st and 6 on 22nd, with 1 there on 23rd. A probable new bird was then present from 28th to 5th November (DA Scott, K Grace, AAK Lancaster). Others were at Garinish, and Firkeel on 16th October (K Grace, AAK Lancaster), and Goleen on 19th (D Ballard).

136 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata Rare vagrant.

2005 One was on Cape Clear on 30th and 31st October (J Dowdall). This was the 9th county record, all of which have been on Cape Clear. Again, like the previous record, this bird didn't show for the majority of those who travelled to see it.

Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata Very rare vagrant.

2006 One was on Dursey on 10th October (DA. Scott et al). This was the first island record. Regrettably for most birders, it only showed well early on, with strong winds hampering efforts to look for it in the afternoon, although one lucky observer still managed to see it at this time.

This was the 7th Irish record of this North American wood warbler, and the 4th for Cork, with the previous 3 birds all on Cape Clear (1976, 1982 and 1984).

Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus Very scarce passage migrant and rare winter visitor.

2005 One was on Cape Clear on 3rd October, with 2 there on 5th. One was on Dursey on 12th, with possibly the same bird also seen there on 13th.

2006 In September, 1 was on Dursey on 3rd, increasing to 6 by 5th, decreasing to 4 on 9th, with 1 on 22nd (Dursey Bird Report). Singles were also reported from Lissagriffin (P Connaughton) on 6th, Cape Clear on 16th, and Mizen Head on 17th, with 2 reported on Cape Clear on 25th and 29th (Birdguides). In October, numbers on Cape Clear increased to 3 on 1st, with 2 reported from 2nd to 4th. A single bird was reported flying over Baltimore on 11th and Toe Head on November 5th.

Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Scarce autumn passage migrant and occasional winter visitor.

2005 The first record of the year was on Dursey on 10th September, with 1 there on 30th September, 3 on 1st October, 1 on 2nd, 3 on 8th, singles on 11th and 14th, 2 on 15th, 1 on 17th, 2 on 27th, 1 on 31st, 2 on 2nd November and 1 on 16th. A long- staying bird was at Galley Head from 27th September to at least 15th October, with 2 there on 7th November. On Sherkin there were 2 on 23rd October, and 1 on 30th.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 137 Systematic List

2006 The only records were of singles on Dursey on October 2nd and again on October 11th (Dursey Bird Report), and Baltimore on November 11th.

Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Locally common resident, most numerous in the south and east of the county. The breeding population from Carrigaline to Kinsale, Robert’s Cove and Oysterhaven areas appears to be flourishing, with a good population in the coastal area from Roche’s Point to Ballycotton, and other populations in the Midleton to Carrigtwohill/Ballintubbrid area and around Ballyhonock Lake (P Smiddy pers comm.). May be declining in the west of the county.

2005 In the early part of the year, 15 were at Curragh Wood, Midleton, on 3rd January, and 5 were on Great Island on 8th. 17 were at Ballinacurra on 23rd and 25th February. In March, 17 were at Ballyannan Farm and 8 near Marloag, Great Island, on 6th. Four were at Ballycotton on 2nd June.

In autumn, 1 was at Galley Head on 12th October, with 3 flying south overhead there on 23rd. One was at nearby Long Strand on 12th November. The species is unusual in this area (per C Barton).

2006 Peak counts were of 40 at Shanahee on January 4th, 15 at Marloag Wood on January 7th, 43 at Ballyannan Farm on February 7th, 16 at Belgooly on February 18th, and 12 in Cobh on December 23rd. Singles were at Knockadoon Head on April 11th and 15th, Galley Head on May 7th, and Ardfield on August 5th. Further records were 4 at Ballybrannigan on May 12th, 2 between Bandon and Innishannon on June 10th, 3 near Moanbaun Wood and 3 at Galley Head on October 26th. Birds were also recorded near Kilcolman NNR.

Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus Rare Vagrant. This was a very unexpected addition to the Irish list, given the sedentary nature of this species across its range.

2006 A female was found on Mizen Head on 9th May (Dan Ballard). The first Irish record.

Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana Occasional though almost annual passage migrant, mostly in autumn.

2005 One on Dursey on 5th September was the tenth island record (DA Scott).

2006 A 1st winter was recorded on Cape Clear on 15th September (C Cronin et al), with an unaged bird on Dursey on September 24th (DA Scott).

138 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica Occasional vagrant, with 9 county records prior to 2005.

2005 A male was on Sherkin on 18th October (J Wylie).

Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla Occasional vagrant, with 9 county records prior to 2005.

2005 One on Dursey on 7th October was the fifth island record (DA Scott). What was possibly the same bird was seen near the cable car ramp at Garinish Point the following day (A Robinson).

2006 Single birds were recorded on Dursey on 11th October (K Grace, AAK Lancaster) and Cape Clear on 17th October (C Cronin).

Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Common resident in suitable habitat. Under-recorded.

2005 In the early part of the year, 8 were at Galley Head on 2nd January, 1 was on Dursey on 1st February, 15 were at Pilmore on 17th March and singles were on Dursey on 27th March and 20th April.

Autumn passage was light, with no more than 6 birds at any one site, with records coming from Dursey, Cape Clear and Garinish. Six were on Dursey on 17th December.

2006 Records from Dursey involved 2 birds in January and February, 1 on April 10th, 5 on September 29th, up to 7 birds for the month of October, with 4 birds on December 25th. Other records submitted were 7 at Kilbride South on January 3rd, 7 at Marloag Wood on January 7th, 15 at Ballycotton on January 29th, 3 at Galley Head on September 26th, 2 at Garinish on October 17th, 12 at Galley head on October 26th, and 7 at the Old Head of Kinsale on October 29th.

Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala Rare Vagrant

2005 An adult male was seen and photographed in a private garden near Skibbereen on 30th May (P Petley). This constitutes the first county record. Unfortunately, the news only broke a month or so after the event so the next county record should be quite popular!

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 139 Systematic List

Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra Formerly bred in the county, now extinct as a breeding species in Ireland. Rare in the county.

2005 One was on Cape Clear on 1st April (D Fitzpatrick).

Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula Rare vagrant.

2006 Following the 1st county and Irish record in Baltimore in 2004, the 2nd county and Irish record, a 1st winter bird, was found on Cape Clear on 12th October (RA Coombes, F O’ Connell et al). Although mostly a rather skulking individual, the bird entertained the masses and was last reported on 19th October (Birdguides).

Baltimore Oriole, Cape Clear, October 2006 - Paul & Andrea Kelly

140 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

Escapes

Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Potentially a real vagrant (and some records have been accepted as such), but also a regular in captive collections, thus clouding the true status of the species. The following records refer to presumed escapes.

2006 An adult male was seen in the Atlantic Pond area on 15th September (B Martin).

Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Rare vagrant, occasional escapee

2005 A female reported at The Lough on 22nd January, was later considered to be a hybrid.

Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea This species is regularly found in captivity, with many migratory feral populations on the near continent. Records may not refer to genuinely wild birds. The species remains on Category D of the Irish list.

2005 One seen flying over Galley Head, and later flushed at Rosscarbery on 24 July (C Barton). Another, considered to be a hybrid, was at Douglas Estuary on 16th February. Another hybrid was at Belvelly, Cobh, on 5th November (C Cronin)

Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Escaped from captivity.

2006 Single birds were observed at Carrigaline on February 28th, March 1st, and December 11th (all T Nagle).

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 141 Systematic List

List of observers

D Ballard M Hirst DA Scott C Barton C Hussey P Smiddy L Bourne H Hussey JW Tyner B Caffrey AA Kelly R Vaughan Cape Clear Bird P Kelly G Walsh Observatory K Kelleher PM Walsh E Carty Kilcolman Wildfowl Refuge J White M Carmody AAK Lancaster P Whooley D Charles N Lenihan P Wolstenholme P Connaughton L Lewis S Wing M Cobley B Lynch A Cooke J Lynch Other sources D Cooke B Martin Dursey Bird Report RH Coombes DG McAdams Birdtrack JA Coveney The late W McDowell Birdguides M Cowming P Moore BINS M Cowming Sr K Mullarney IRBC C Cronin R Mundy I-WeBS K Cronin T Nagle Lough Beg Log Book BM Danaher R Neal P Davis G Oliver E Dempsey P Phillips S Dodgson E Power J Diggin M Shorten A Duggan C Styles B Entwhistle MD Styles B Finch C O’Connor D Fitzpatrick R O’Driscoll S Flemming M O’Keefe C Foley D O’Sullivan J Foley M O’Sullivan O Foley C Ostoff M Fox C Pollock TC Gittings A Robinson G Gordon P Rowe K Grace S Roynane I Hill B Ryan

142 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Systematic List

ERRATA

The following errors have been kindly pointed out to us since publication of the last report:

Cork Bird Report 1996 - 2004

Page 37 Ring-necked Duck – the bird at Lough More in October was a female/immature, not a male as stated.

Page 69 Black-browed Albatross – A bird seen off on 8th October 1991 also remains accepted as a probable Black-browed Albatross

Page 114 Great Snipe, 2000, – the last occurrence was in 1983, not 1985 as stated, and observers shoud read “(P Davis et al)”.

Page 176 Chimney Swift – The bird on Cape Clear on 23rd October 1999 is now regarded as the 2nd Irish record, following one in Wexford.

Page 180 Wryneck, 1999, the bird at the Old Head of Kinsale on 26th August should be credited to Birdguides, and treated as a ‘report’.

Page 227 Red-breasted Flycatcher, 2003. The observers of the bird on Dursey on 27th October 2003 were K Grace, AAK Lancaster, D Scott & J Scott

Page 234 Jay, 1997, One was noted flushing a corncrake on Dursey on 23rd October 1997 – this was actually a dog called Jay – Corncrake has not been recorded on Dursey!

Page 250 Common Rosefinch, 2002. The bird on 1 June 2002 was at Canalmore, not Galanmore, as stated.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 143 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Cork Ringing Report 2004-2007

During the four-year period of this report a total of 10,916 birds were ringed in Co. Cork. Of this total, 1,801 were ringed as nestlings with two species, Swallow and Dipper, accounting for 85 % of these. Detailed breakdown of each year’s total is available in the list of birds ringed.

A number of ringers partake in specific projects or target particular species which receive directed ringing effort. These efforts are reflected in the high totals of those species in the list of birds ringed. Among these are included projects on Hen Harrier and Chough, increasing success at the Cork Harbour Common Tern colonies up to 2006, a small increase in wader ringing primarily due to efforts to catch Black-tailed Godwits and continuation of projects on Swallow, Dipper and at the East Cork reedbeds. Ringing at Cape Clear Bird Observatory contributed significantly to the totals of Goldcrest, Willow Warbler and Chiffchaff. The wet conditions during the summer of 2007 frequently restricted ringing activity and affected the breeding success of many species. This is reflected in the reduced total of 1,390 for that year, a reduction of more than 50 % when compared with the previous three years.

A selection of recoveries of ringed birds is included, a significant proportion of which are valuable resightings of colour-marked birds (Hen Harrier, Black-tailed Godwit, Black-headed Gull). With the aid of binoculars or a telescope it is possible to get “resighting” details of colour-rings or wing tags at a distance without the need to trap the bird. Repeat sightings provide detailed life histories of individuals. Readers are directed to the following websites for further information: Hen Harrier - http://www.ucc.ie/en/planforbio/; Black-tailed Godwit (Project Jadrakan) - http://www.uea.ac.uk/~b026515/; Black-headed Gull - http://www.cr-birding.be/

The top five most frequently species for each year are tabulated with numbers ringed in parentheses

2004 2005 2006 2007 Swallow (829) Swallow (1159) Swallow (1206) Swallow (316) Sedge Warbler Sedge Warbler Sedge Warbler Dipper (167) (693) (392) (555) Sedge Warbler Dipper (214) Dipper (235) Dipper (230) (166) Siskin (139) Sand Martin (134) Sand Martin (168) Siskin (102) Goldcrest (120) Goldfinch (114) Goldfinch (160) Chiffchaff (61)

Four species were added to the species list which now stands at 175: Bonelli’s Warbler (2005), Great Skua (2006), Buzzard and Greenish Warbler (2007).

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 144 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007 List of Birds Ringed 2004 2005 2006 2007 Grand Total 1975-2007 F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total Great Northern Diver 1 1 Fulmar 2 2 12 66 78 Great Shearwater 1 1 Manx Shearwater 91 91 Storm Petrel 12 12 5 5 15,129 15,129 Leach's Petrel 3 3 Gannet 3 120 123 Cormorant 2 1,360 1,362 Shag 1 48 49 Grey Heron 3 36 39 Little Egret 3 3 Mute Swan 50 50 12 12 10 10 3 3 996 7 1,003 Canada Goose 42 42 Shelduck 11 15 26 Teal 9 9 Mallard 8 8 Pochard 2 2 Hen Harrier 9 9 35 35 Sparrowhawk 1 1 1 1 51 49 100 Buzzard 3 3 3 3 Kestrel 1 1 7 23 30 Red-footed Falcon 1 1

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 145 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

2004 2005 2006 2007 Grand Total 1975-2007 F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total Merlin 1 1 2 2 Peregrine 2 1 3 Water Rail 26 26 Spotted Crake 2 2 Corncrake 1 1 Moorhen 56 56 Coot 6 6 Oystercatcher 7 7 3 3 451 1 452 Ringed Plover 36 40 76 Golden Plover 15 15 Grey Plover 5 5 Lapwing 32 3 35 Knot 1 1 6 6 Little Stint 11 11 Pectoral Sandpiper 2 2 Curlew Sandpiper 27 27 Dunlin 27 27 26 26 987 987 Ruff 14 14 Jack Snipe 1 1 Snipe 1 1 15 15 Black-tailed Godwit 1 1 31 31 Bar-tailed Godwit 39 39

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 146 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

2004 2005 2006 2007 Grand Total 1975-2007 F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total Whimbrel 30 30 Curlew 9 9 4 4 1,026 1,026 Spotted Redshank 2 2 Redshank 12 12 3 3 430 430 Greenshank 1 1 16 16 Green Sandpiper 1 1 Common Sandpiper 7 4 11 Spotted Sandpiper 1 1 Turnstone 15 15 Wilson's Phalarope 1 1 Great Skua 1 1 1 1 Little Gull 1 1 Sabine's Gull 1 1 Black-headed Gull 186 13 199 Common Gull 2 2 Lesser Black-backed Gull 6 856 862 Herring Gull 16 2,448 2,464 Great Black-backed Gull 2 793 795 Sandwich Tern 2 2 Common Tern 27 9 36 40 40 84 84 9 9 88 1,072 1,160 Black Tern 3 3 Guillemot 4 4

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 147 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

2004 2005 2006 2007 Grand Total 1975-2007 F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total Razorbill 2 3 5 Black Guillemot 9 9 Rock Dove 1 1 2 Stock Dove 3 3 1 1 27 27 Woodpigeon 1 1 2 2 1 1 30 25 55 Collared Dove 1 1 13 5 18 Turtle Dove 2 2 Barn Owl 5 18 23 Long-eared Owl 1 1 6 10 16 Short-eared Owl 3 3 Scops Owl 1 1 Swift 4 4 Kingfisher 2 2 11 11 Hoopoe 1 1 Wryneck 1 1 5 5 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 1 1 Skylark 8 28 36 Sand Martin 76 76 134 134 168 168 14 14 5304 12 5,316 Swallow 639 190 829 892 267 1159 905 301 1,206 272 44 316 10,565 2,082 12,647 House Martin 3 3 31 31 75 3 78 Tree Pipit 4 4 Meadow Pipit 1 1 1 1 434 54 488

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 148 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

2004 2005 2006 2007 Grand Total 1975-2007 F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total Rock Pipit 1 1 52 52 Grey Wagtail 1 23 24 4 20 24 12 12 3 3 6 90 552 642 Pied Wagtail 2 2 1 1 504 37 541 Dipper 25 189 214 40 195 235 26 204 230 31 136 167 688 3631 4,319 Wren 79 79 72 1 73 70 3 73 32 32 2,499 14 2,513 Dunnock 30 30 36 36 27 27 18 18 1,340 13 1,353 Robin 52 52 59 5 64 36 36 17 6 23 1,821 346 2,167 Thrush Nightingale 1 1 Black Redstart 1 1 82 82 Redstart 18 18 Whinchat 1 1 Stonechat 2 2 2 1 3 4 4 2 2 192 490 682 Wheatear 11 7 18 Pied Wheatear 1 1 Gray-cheeked Thrush 3 3 Ring Ouzel 1 1 Blackbird 26 26 28 28 33 33 8 8 1,345 124 1,469 Fieldfare 43 1 44 Song Thrush 10 2 12 13 13 17 1 18 6 6 542 107 649 Redwing 1 1 1 1 110 110 Mistle Thrush 4 14 18 Pallas's G’hopper Warbler 1 1

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 149 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

2004 2005 2006 2007 Grand Total 1975-2007 F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total Grasshopper Warbler 1 1 6 6 56 8 64 Sedge Warbler 673 673 392 392 552 3 555 168 168 18,148 15 18,163 Reed Warbler 58 1 59 51 2 53 49 1 50 16 16 2,215 25 2,240 Marsh Warbler 2 2 Icterine Warbler 11 11 Melodious Warbler 12 12 Olivaceous Warbler 1 1 Subalpine Warbler 1 1 Lesser Whitethroat 1 1 2 2 14 14 Barred Warbler 1 1 Whitethroat 16 16 2 2 9 9 3 3 276 4 280 Garden Warbler 1 1 1 1 2 2 89 89 Blackcap 26 26 18 18 15 15 11 11 478 478 Pallas's Warbler 1 1 Dusky Warbler 1 1 Greenish Warbler 1 1 1 1 Yellow-browed Warbler 4 4 2 2 5 5 86 86 Bonelli's Warbler 1 1 1 1 Wood Warbler 24 24 Chiffchaff 88 88 95 95 35 35 61 61 1,735 1,735 Willow Warbler 90 90 64 64 106 106 23 23 2,395 15 2,410 Goldcrest 131 131 42 42 34 34 16 16 3,868 3,868

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 150 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

2004 2005 2006 2007 Grand Total 1975-2007 F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total Firecrest 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 58 58 Spotted Flycatcher 5 4 9 12 4 16 1 1 160 61 221 Red-breasted Flycatcher 12 12 Pied Flycatcher 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 170 170 Long-tailed Tit 3 3 16 16 18 18 3 3 353 353 Coal Tit 18 18 25 25 15 15 12 12 749 151 900 Blue Tit 91 6 97 85 85 64 64 47 47 2,491 2,119 4,610 Great Tit 56 56 91 91 35 35 35 35 1,207 986 2,193 Treecreeper 1 1 1 1 71 3 74 Golden Oriole 3 3 Red-backed Shrike 3 3 Jay 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 9 9 Magpie 1 1 4 4 35 17 52 Chough 20 6 26 22 10 32 Jackdaw 1 1 8 5 13 28 27 55 Rook 3 3 28 28 105 105 Hooded Crow 10 66 76 Raven 1 1 2 3 5 Starling 2 2 134 22 156 House Sparrow 4 8 12 26 26 3 7 10 4 4 706 18 724 Red-eyed Vireo 1 1 11 11 Chaffinch 62 62 46 46 87 87 30 30 1,077 6 1,083

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 151 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

2004 2005 2006 2007 Grand Total 1975-2007 F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total F.g. Pull Total Brambling 1 1 61 61 Greenfinch 93 93 23 23 51 51 39 39 1,908 5 1,913 Goldfinch 17 17 45 45 62 62 44 44 300 11 311 Siskin 116 116 114 114 160 160 102 102 1,485 1,485 Linnet 1 1 201 4 205 Redpoll 1 1 2 2 12 12 2 2 72 72 Crossbill 4 4 Bullfinch 2 2 17 17 6 6 5 5 283 1 284 Hawfinch 1 1 2 2 Yellow-rumped Warbler 2 2 Blackpoll Warbler 2 2 Lapland Bunting 1 1 Snow Bunting 2 2 Yellowhammer 12 12 Ortolan Bunting 1 1 Little Bunting 1 1 Reed Bunting 26 26 34 34 73 73 20 20 769 769 Rustic Bunting 1 1 Rose-breasted Grosbeak 6 6 Indigo Bunting 1 1 Bobolink 1 1 2,630 438 3,068 2,502 531 3,033 2,817 608 3,425 1,166 224 1,390 87,752 18,186 105,938

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 152 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Selected Recoveries

Recovery details have been collected from a variety of sources including Irish Ringing Report, published in Irish Birds, the annual Ringing Report of the British Trust for Ornithology published in Ringing and Migration and from the bird ringers listed in the acknowledgement section of this report. All recoveries are ideally listed in the standard format detailing ring number, age code, date and place of ringing on the first line followed by recovery method, date, location, distance and direction travelled on the second line. In the case of some colour-ringed birds the ring number is not available and is replaced by an abbreviated colour code

Recovery methods are described as reported by the finder. “Controlled” means that the bird was trapped more than five kilometers from where it was first ringed. “Field record” implies that the bird was observed at a distance without being trapped and its identifying ring number, wing tag or colour ring read with the aid of binoculars or telescope.

The following age codes are used: 1 = nestling 3 = first year 3J = first year, still in juvenile plumage 4 = second year or more 5 = second year, i.e. hatched in the previous calendar year.

Sex, when known, is listed M or F

Species Age Date ringed Place ringed Distance Ring No. Code & recovered & recovered & direction European Storm Petrel 2275195 4 25.07.82 controlled 16.06.06 Priest Isld, Highlands 768 km NNE

2277881 4 25.07.83 Cape Clear Island dying in fishing net 18.02.06 Nouakchott, Mauretania 372 km SSW

2454870 4 13.07.96 Power Head controlled 15.08.06 Inishglora, Co Mayo 301 km NNW

2486067 4 14.08.96 Seven Heads controlled 16.07.05 Alderney, Channel Islds 499 km SE

2486459 4 14.07.98 controlled 13.07.07 Highland Region 847 km NNE

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 153 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Species Age Date ringed Place ringed Distance Ring No. Code & recovered & recovered & direction Gannet 1079741 1 11.07.69 Unst, Shetland dead on beach 25.11.00 Tragumna 1,158 km SW

1122564 1 26.06.77 Great Saltee, Wexford dead on shore 30.04.05 Ballycotton 101 km WSW

Shag 1132801 1 21.06.79 Great Saltee, Wexford found dead 31.03.01 Schull 212 km SW

Kestrel EG47737 1 06.07.01 Glen Clunic, Scotland dead in building 23.10.01 Cork 650 km SSW

Hen Harrier FA21809 1 26.07.07 near Doneraille Field record 28.09.07 Hook Head, Wexford 119 km E 02.10.07 Hook Head, Wexford 03.10.07 Great Saltee, Wexford 138 km E 09.10.07 Hook Head, Wexford

EK20715 1 26.06.07 near Doneraille Field record 13.11.07 Helvick Hd, Waterford 73 km E

Black-tailed Godwit RY-RL 2 24.04.00 Reykjavik, Iceland Field record 15.08.00 Cork Harbour 15.10.00 Clonakilty 16.04.01 Ouse Washes, UK 01.12.01 Courtmacsherry 27.07.02 Kjalamesi, SW Iceland 03.09.02 Cork Harbour 19.11.02 Courtmacsherry 08.04.03 Overijssel, Netherlands 15.10.03 Clonakilty 27.06.05 Reykjavik, Iceland 11.04.06 Blacktoft Sands, UK 13.05.06 Reykjavik, Iceland 22.01.07 Charente-Maritime, France

154 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Species Age Date ringed Place ringed Distance Ring No. Code & recovered & recovered & direction YL-RL 2 24.04.00 Reykjavik, Iceland Field Record 18.08.00 Ballycotton 24.04.01 Reykjavik, Iceland 18.10.01 Ballymacoda 27.04.02 Reykjavik, Iceland 04.10.02 Cork Harbour 31.12.02 Wexford Slobs, Wexford 19.04.03 Reykjavik, Iceland 04.10.02 Wexford Slobs, Wexford 14.03.04 Dublin Bay, Co. Dublin 06.10.05 Ballymacoda

GY-OO 2 21.06.03 Onundarfiorour, NW Iceland Field record 21.09.03 Courtmacsherry 04.11.03 Charente-Maritime, France 24.04.04 Onundarfiorour, NW Iceland 04.09.04 Courtmacsherry 27.04.05 Onundarfiorour, NW Iceland 03.10.05 Courtmacsherry 26.11.05 Wexford Slobs, Co Wexford 30.04.06 Onundarfiorour, NW Iceland 22.08.06 Clonakilty 25.04.07 Onundarfiorour, NW Iceland 23.01.08 Timoleague 19.04.08 Myrar, West Iceland

LG-LL 2 27.04.01 Borgarfjaroarsysla, W Iceland Field record 22.08.01 Breydon Water, Norfolk 19.11.01 Cork Harbour 26.04.03 Borgarfjaroarsysla, W Iceland 15.02.04 Cork Harbour 24.04.04 Borgarfjaroarsysla, W Iceland 04.04.05 Cork Harbouor 27.07.05 Marais d’Olonne, Vendee, France 20.01.06 Cork Harbour 22.07.06 Kjos, SW Iceland 06.08.06 Belfast Lough, Co Antrim 15.10.06 Douglas Estuary, Cork Harbour 01.12.06 Slatty’s Bridge, Cork Harbour 31.03.08 Douglas Estuary, Cork Harbour

These four abbreviated recovery histories are a small selection from data made available from the extensive Project Jadrakan database.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 155 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Species Age Date ringed Place ringed Distance Ring No. Code & recovered & recovered & direction Ringed Plover NW07985 1 15.06.03 Snettisham, Norfolk Field record 14.10.05 689 km WSW

Black-headed Gull ST229533 1 11.06.03 Kuopio, Finland Field record 09.07.05 Cork City 2,415 km WSW

6417179 1 05.06.06 Alvsborg, Sweden controlled 01.12.06 Cork Harbour 1,515 km SW

3653385 10.06.07 Hoogspanningsmast, Netherlands Field record 05.12.07 The Lough, Cork

EL75574 1 31.05.06 Lough Mask, Co. Mayo Field record 24.09.07 The Lough, Cork 201 km SSE Field record 25.11.07 The Lough, Cork Field record 08.03.08 The Lough, Cork

EL75795 1 04.06.07 Lough Mask, Co. Mayo Field record 12.10.07 The Lough, Cork 201 km SSE Field record 01.12.07 The Lough, Cork Field record 30.03.08 The Lough, Cork

EL75803 1 09.06.06 Lough Mask, Co. Mayo Field record 26.02.07 Youghal 210 km SSE

EW25638 1 10.06.07 Lough Mask, Co. Mayo 28.10.07 Youghal 210 km SSE

Mediterranean Gull 381336 1 04.06.03 Fejer, Hungary field record 22.12.06 Cork Harbour 2,013 km W

Kittiwake 539961 1 07.07.85 Breidafjarder, Iceland Dead on shore 25.12.04 Glengarriff 1,695 km SSE

FX12198 1 28.06.04 Finistere, France Found dead 08.10.04 Sherkin Island 513 km NW

Lesser Black-backed Gull GH50909 1 29.06.88 Cape Clear Found injured 8.11.01 Safi, Morocco 2,126 km S

156 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Species Age Date ringed Place ringed Distance Ring No. Code & recovered & recovered & direction 337388 1 29.07.99 Gardabaer, Iceland field record 26.08.01 Inchydoney 1 589 km SSE

GF17666 1 29.06.93 Cape Clear Found dead 07.11.06 A Coruna, Spain 911 km S

Common Tern SX62660 1 09.05.95 Cork Harbour Found dead 17.06.05 Dublin Port 218 km NE

SX62654 1 09.07.95 Marino Point, Cork Harbour Field record 15.07.99 Brest, Finistere, France 476 km SE Field record 22.07.02 Brest, Finistere, France Field record 27.05.03 Brest, Finistere, France Field record 05.07.04 Brest, Finistere, France Field record 27.06.06 Brest, Finistere, France

Swallow L919035 4M 03.10.03 Zaragoza, Spain Killed by predator 13.05.05 Cork City 1 309 km NNW

N302966 3 28.09.05 Madrid, Spain Found dead 12.06.06 Blarney 1,369 km NNW

P224963 1 29.07.02 Churchtown (East Cork) Found dead 12.01.03 Pretoria, South Africa 9,341 km SE

J246458 3J 09.09.02 Youghal 04.02.03 Gaborone, Botswana 9,146 km SSE

J246495 3J 11.09.02 Youghal 27.01.03 Gaborone, Botswana 9,146 km SSE

Sand Martin R943325 3J 15.07.05 near Youghal Controlled 27.08.05 Charente-Maritime, France 820 km SE

R943925 4 06.06.06 near Youghal Controlled 13.07.06 Ballycotton 15 km W

T603159 3J 12.07.06 near Youghal Controlled 13.07.06 Ballycotton 15 km W

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 157 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Species Age Date ringed Place ringed Distance Ring No. Code & recovered & recovered & direction Sedge Warbler P420647 3J 29.07.01 Youghal Controlled 05.08.01 Icklesham, Sussex 605 km ESE 10.08.01 Icklesham, Sussex

R827028 3 10.08.03 Ballycotton Controlled 17.08.03 Treogat, Finisterre, France 510 km SE

R137325 3J 14.07.04 Youghal Controlled 24.08.04 Baixo Alentejo, Portugal 1,541 km S

R137739 3J 02.08.04 Youghal Controlled 22.08.04 West-Vlaanderen, Belgium 736 km E

R137453 4F 23.07.04 Youghal Controlled 17.04.05 Zaragoza, Spain 1,211 km SE

R827015 3 09.08.03 Ballycotton Controlled 11.08.05 Finistere, France 510 km SE

N419741 3J 04.08.03 Ballycotton Controlled 02.09.05 Pontevedra, Spain 1,106 km S

R137236 3J 20.08.03 near Youghal Controlled 17.08.05 Seine-Maritime, France 639 km SE

R137453 4F 23.07.04 near Youghal Controlled 17.04.05 Zaragoza, Spain 1,211 km SE

R827719 3J 28.08.04 Ballycotton Controlled 20.08.07 Windsor, Berkshire 514 km E

R943282 3J 12.07.05 near Youghal Controlled 10.08.05 Loire-Atlantique, France 708 km SE

R943577 3J 04.08.05 Youghal Controlled 18.04.06 Palencia, Spain 1,120 km SSE

T814224 3 26.07.05 Ballycotton Controlled 16.08.05 Finistere, France 510 km SE

5162419 3 11.08.05 Loire-Atlantique, France Controlled 12.05.06 Ballycotton 661 km NW

158 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Species Age Date ringed Place ringed Distance Ring No. Code & recovered & recovered & direction 5162419 3 11.08.05 Donges, Loire-Atlantique, France Controlled 12.05.06 Ballycotton 661 km N

T494103 3 16.08.05 Poole Harbour, Dorset Controlled 04.08.06 Ballycotton 434 km W

V342151 3J 04.08.06 Ballycotton Controlled 12.08.06 Loire-Atlantique, France 661 km NW

V342298 3J 24.08.06 Ballycotton Controlled 22.01.07 Parc National de Djoudj, Senegal 4,238 km

Reed Warbler N535619 3 08.07.98 Arklow, Co. Wicklow Controlled 14.07.99 Ballycotton 168 km SW 15.08.01 Ballycotton 01.08.05 Ballycotton

P420850 3J 05.08.01 Youghal Controlled 27.08.01 Poole, Dorset 427 km ESE

P939333 4 30.05.02 Great Saltee Island Controlled 21.07.06 Ballycotton 102 km WSW

R201971 3J 01.08.03 Youghal Controlled 09.08.04 Icklesham, Sussex 605 km E

Pied Flycatcher AC59449 1 29.05.00 Overijssel, Netherlands Controlled 13.05.01 Cape Clear 1,102 km W

Willow Warbler 8M9986 3J 04.08.06 near Youghal Controlled 15.08.06 Tilshead, Wiltshire 419 km E

Robin P869470 3 23.08.03 Sanda Island, Strathclyde Drowned in tank 23.03.04 Clonakilty 460 km SSW

Blue Tit P793913 4 04.10.03 Bardsey Island, Gwynedd, Wales Controlled 23.10.03 Cape Clear 354 km WSW

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 159 Cork Ringing Report 2004 - 2007

Species Age Date ringed Place ringed Distance Ring No. Code & recovered & recovered & direction Dipper XV60973 1 10.04.00 near Matehy Controlled 20.05.03 near Rathduff 8 km N 24.04.07 near Rathduff

Greenfinch TE11185 3M 11.10.05 Mablethorpe, Lincolnshire Killed at window 19.03.06 Macroom 642 km W

Siskin 8237667 3M 08.10.02 Antwerpen, Belgium killed by cat 05.03.03 Cork City 932 km W

R399390 3F 15.10.05 Cape Clear Controlled 04.04.06 Whitstable, Kent 733 km E

T814645 5M 23.02.06 near Ballincollig Controlled 23.06.07 Golspie, Highland Region 735 km NE

Acknowledgements

Contributors to this report were P.Smiddy, J.O'Halloran, P.M.Walsh, O.J. Merne, K. Collins, M. O'Donnell (CCBO), M.A. Duggan, Tomas Gunnarsson.

Barry O'Mahony Karma Healy's Bridge Carrigrohane Co. Cork

160 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

Rare passerines and near passerines on Cape Clear from 1959 – 2008

Cape Clear Bird Observatory - Edward Carty

The aim of this short paper is to show the first to fifth Irish records of all passerines and near passerines which have occurred on Cape Clear Island from 1959 to 2008, and to illustrate just how productive and superb a site it is during migration. No other Irish site of equal size (c. 1,500 acres) has produced as many passerine rarities.

CCBO was founded in the autumn of 1959 in South Harbour at the Coast guard House (now the Youth Hostel) and since then has added a plethora of rare species to both county and country lists. Indeed that autumn was to provide the early pioneers with several rare birds, but the island has always been able to attract rarities long before the Observatory was founded. Ireland’s first Alpine Swift was “shot off Cape Clear in mid summer 1829”, while the first Observatory record was as recent as 1968 at Trawkieran.

The Observatory, island habitat and the birding scene has undergone many changes since 1959 and I will analyse this and more here as I try and unravel the great Cape enigma.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 161 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

The 1960’s were a time of change, not least for the Observatory as it moved from the South Harbour to ’Stroma’ and eventually to the North Harbour , but also for Irish birders. A new and exciting birding hot spot had been “discovered” and the emphasis began to shift away from the other three observatories (Tory, Copeland and Saltee) to Cape, not merely due to its vagrants, but also on account of the seabird passage and heavy migration. During this period no less than nine new species were added to the Irish list, while several other species were recorded for their second to fifth time. It seems even at this early stage in it’s’ birding life, Cape had a huge capacity to attract wind-blown strays, no doubt aided by the Fastnet light, located approx 3 miles SW of Cape Clear.

1959-1969

17-18 September 1959 Bluethroat (4th) Central Bog 06-11 October 1959 Continental Coal Tit (1st) Ballyieragh 09 October 1959 Rustic Bunting (1st) Post Office 09 October 1959 Tawny Pipit (5th) Wheatear Field 10 October 1959 Firecrest (3rd) Ballyeiragh [7 birds] 14 October 1959 Richards Pipit (5th) Central Bog 17-18 October 1959 Bluethroat (5th) the Glen 23-28 October 1959 Blue-headed Wagtail (2nd) Post Office

21/10/1960 Firecrest (4th) Ineer

29 August 1961 Greenish Warbler (3rd) Cotters garden 02-03 September 1961 Western Bonellis Warbler (1st) Lighthouse Rd. Garden 27-28 September 1961 Firecrest (5th) Coastguard House garden 11 October 1961 Yellow-breasted Bunting (2nd) Lissamona 13 October 1961 Continental Coal Tit (2nd) Escallonia Garden

23 April 1962 Fan-tailed Warbler (1st) East Bog 06 October 1962 Subalpine Warbler (4th) Coosaneska 07-08 October 1962 Rose-breasted Grosbeak (1st) The Waist

10-26 June 1964 Great Reed Warbler (2nd) Coastguard House garden 20 June 1964 White-throated Needletail (1st) Ballyieragh 25-29 September 1964 Greenish Warbler (4th) Coastguard House and Cotters gardens

03 April 1967 White-throated Sparrow (1st) Coosaneska 12 June 1967 Little Swift (1st) Cummer 06-07 October 1967 Red-eyed Vireo (2nd) Post Office

162 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

20 April 1968 Rufous Bush Robin (3rd) Escallonia Garden 28 August 1968 Western Bonellis Warbler (3rd) Ineerbeg 08-10 September 1968 Arctic Warbler (2nd) East & Central Bogs 13-14 October 1968 American Redstart (1st) Central Bog 14-16 October 1968 Swainson’s Thrush (2nd) the Waist 23 October 1968 Pallas’s Warbler (1st) Youth Hostel 27-28 October 1968 Dartford Warbler (2nd) West Bog

13 October 1969 Yellow-billed Cuckoo (4th) Central Bog [found dead]

Comments

The above list of rarities is mouth watering and it must have been a very exciting time for those birders present to savour these delights, however there are some interesting points to note:

1. 75% of the above sightings were recorded in autumn – it is a fact that Cape has always been more productive in the autumn. 2. The potential of Cotters Garden (poor cover / habitat not established) was not realised or overlooked, JTR Sharrock in litt. 3. The variety of American species (6) recorded during the period was to set trends for the future. 4. The two species of Swift and the Rufous Bush Robin have not been recorded in Ireland since, however there was a Little Swift recorded on Saltee in 2002 which has yet to be submitted.

1970-1979

If the first decade of CCBO saw a change in direction for birders then the 1970’s saw deterioration of the Observatory, so much in fact that visiting birders were encouraged not to stay in 1976 or 1977. Fortunately, this did not prevent rarities being found and three new species were added to the Irish list, two of which were found in 1976! The following list continues to show that Cape was still attracting “better” rarities in autumn and its continued “hold” over Neartic species.

07 October 1971 Common Rosefinch (4th) Lighthouse Rd Garden and Post Office

15 August 1972 Dartford Warbler (3rd) Youth Hostel 13 October 1972 Bearded Tit (2nd) Central Bog [a party of 8 birds] 19 October 1972 Dartford Warbler (4th) West Bog

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 163 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

25-26 October 1975 Dartford Warbler (5th) L Errul 11-12 November 1975 Serin (5th) Low Road

06-10 October 1976 Blackpoll Warbler (1st) Cotters garden 07-08 October 1976 Yellow-rumped Warbler (1st) Cotters Garden

20-22 October 1977 Arctic Warbler (3rd) Youth Hostel

27 Sept – 02 Oct 1978 Red-eyed Vireo (3rd) Cotters garden 18 October 1978 Black and white Warbler (1st) the Waist

18 May 1979 Great Reed Warbler (3rd) West Bog 11-12 October 1979 Rose-breasted Grosbeak (2nd) The High Rd

Comments

Once again Nearctic passerines featured during this period, with five species observed, including three Irish firsts. We can also see that Cape seemed to hold a monopoly over certain species and this has since been emphasised in future decades. Irish birders had now realised the potential of the Observatory and during this decade and the next it became the hotspot in the autumn. While a stay of a week or two was normal for many birders, it did not guarantee a mega. The Great Reed Warbler has not been seen in Ireland since.

1980-1989

26 August 1980 Western Bonelli’s Warbler (5th) West Bog & Cotter’s

24 September 1981 Red-eyed Vireo (4th) Cotters Garden 05 October 1981 Arctic Warbler (4th) the Glen

13-24 September 1982 Bobolink (2nd) East Bog 19 October 1982 Grey-cheeked Thrush (1st) Trawkieran 19-20 October 1982 Yellow-rumped Warbler (2nd) Youth Hostel garden 24-31 October 1982 Blackpoll Warbler (2nd) L Errul

10-11 September 1983 Northern Waterthrush (1st) Central Bog 11-20 September 1983 Yellow-breasted Bunting (3rd) West Bog 09-15 October 1983 Rose-breasted Grosbeak (3rd) The Alderwood 10 October 1983 Yellow-rumped Warbler (3rd) Knockannamurnagh 10-19 October 1983 Yellow-rumped Warbler (4th) Cotters garden

06 October 1984 Blackpoll Warbler (3rd) Alderwood

164 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

Rose breasted Grosbeak, October 1983 - Anthony McGeehan

18 April 1985 Fan-tailed Warbler (2nd) West Bog 18 September 1985 Yellow-breasted Bunting (4th) Trawkieran 05-07 October 1985 Yellow-rumped Warbler (5th) Alderwood 09-19 October 1985 Indigo Bunting (1st) Coosaneask 18 October 1985 Siberian Thrush (1st) The High Road 21 October 1985 Pallas’s Warbler (2nd) Cotters garden

Siberian Thrush, October 1985 - Michael O’Donnell

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 165 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

04 November 1986 Grey Catbird (1st) the High Road

01-15 November 1987 Dusky Warbler (3rd) the Waist/Low Road

09-12 October 1988 Grey-cheeked Thrush (2nd) Cotters garden 14 October 1988 Rustic Bunting (3rd) Comillane 16-19 October 1988 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (1st) Cotters garden 23-26 October 1988 Radde’s Warbler (4th) the Waist

26 April 1989 Rustic Bunting (5th) L Errul 29 Oct – 01 Nov 1989 Thrush Nightingale (1st) East Bog

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, October 1988 - Anthony McGeehan

Comments

This decade really put Cape on the ornithological map, if it wasn’t there already. The Yanks arrived in force with a total of 10 species involving 15 birds, including no less than five Irish firsts.

166 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

However there was also a strong “eastern” presence throughout including two additions to the Irish list. Capes’ monopoly on Dartford Warbler in the 1970’s had spread to other species, including Fan-tailed and Blackpoll Warblers, Grey- cheeked Thrush, Red-eyed Vireo and Rose-breasted Grosbeak ,but Capes’ dominance of Yellow-rumped Warbler was emphatic, with the first five Irish records all recorded on the island.

Autumn 1985 in Ireland was truly spectacular, with several other megas observed including Radde’s Warbler, Philadelphia Vireo, Blackpoll Warbler, American Redstart, two Scarlet Tanagers and Rustic Bunting, while “lesser” rarities included Bee-eater, three Richard’s Pipits, Subalpine Warbler, Arctic Warbler, three Red- eyed Vireos and Rose-breasted Grosbeak.

Six species seen during this period have yet to be seen again in this country and remain serious blockers for the would-be “high-lister”.

1990-1999

06-07 October 1990 Grey-cheeked Thrush (3rd) L Errul 08 October 1990 Swainson’s Thrush (3rd) Post Office 08 October 1990 Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler (2nd) Post Office 13-14 October 1990 Olive-backed Pipit (2nd) Carhoona/Ardgort 17 October 1990 Sykes’s Warbler (1st) West Bog 24 October 1990 Olive-backed Pipit (3rd) Alderwood 26 October 1990 Thrush Nightingale (2nd) West Bog

Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler, October1990 - Mark Shorten

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 167 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

26-27 May 1992 Black-eared Wheatear (3rd) The Bill of Clear

10-12 April 1993 Sardinian Warbler (1st) West Bog

19-30 October 1995 Dusky Warbler (5th) Cotters garden

18 Sept – 09 Oct 1999 Olivaceous Warbler (4th) Secret Valley 15 October 1999 Thrush Nightingale (3rd) Cotters garden 23 October 1999 Chimney Swift (1st) Secret Valley

Comments

An incredible start to the decade in what was probably the most exciting three week period ever on Cape in the autumn. The icing on the cake would surely have been the September Ovenbird if it had only missed Dursey!

A strong eastern feel to the period as few Yanks were recorded, however three more Irish firsts were logged and Capes’ monopoly once again widened its net to another species; Thrush Nightingale, with all three Irish records coming from the Island. Towards the end of the decade, birders began to shift their attention away from Cape in the search for more interesting hotspots and once again Tory entered the fray. Twitching was more commonplace and birders who had been served so well in the past on Cape were now slow to commit themselves for a week or two.

Grey-cheeked Thrush, October 1990 - Eamon O’Donnell

168 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

This decade saw the demise of the Alderwood which was planted in the mid 1970’s and destroyed in the mid 1990’s and the plantation of “The Nordy Wood” in the Waist. The Observatory building also underwent huge changes in construction, layout, style and comfort.

2000-2008

Blue winged Warbler, October 2000 - Paul and Andrea Kelly

04-10 October 2000 Blue-winged Warbler (1st) Cotters garden

08 October 2003 Bobolink (3rd) West bog

18 September 2005 Lesser-grey Shrike (5th) the Waist

24 Sept – 01 Oct 2006 Eastern Olivaceous Warbler (3rd) Lough Errul Garden 12-19 October 2006 Baltimore Oriole (2nd) the Waist 19-20 October 2006 Hermit Thrush (2nd) Post Office 20 October 2006 Blyth’s Reed Warbler (1st)

24-31 August 2008 Yellow Warbler (3rd) Lough Errul Garden 27-31 August 2008 Northern Waterthrush (2nd) Central Bog 12 October 2008 White-throated Sparrow (3rd) Lighthouse Rd

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 169 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

Blyths Reed Warbler, October 2006 - Paul & Andrea Kelly

Comments

The Blue-winged Warbler arrived during the classic three week period for Yank vagrants (last week of September to mid October) and was accompanied in Cotters by a Red-eyed Vireo (13th for the island) for a few days. It was the first for the Western Palearctic and attracted hundreds of birders from the UK during its 7 day stay. The Bobolink was only present for a matter of hours and evaded the large hordes of twitchers the following day. while the double whammy in October 2006 was a fitting finale to the Canada Warbler at Kilbaha Co Clare a week earlier.

Despite the best efforts of the finders of the Blyth’s Reed Warbler, those who looked at it were not convinced of it being anything other than a Reed Warbler. The bird was subsequently correctly identified from photographs almost two years later.

Perhaps an indication of a good autumn are the number of Yank passerines found and Cape has had its’ fair share but perhaps not the tastiest morsels (eg. Canada Warbler, Yellowthroat, Ovenbird and Scarlet Tanager etc). However it has had nearly a third (14) of all Irish records (45 up to end 2006) of Red-eyed Vireo, which is the commonest occurring Yank passerine in Ireland, and I believe one of the most beautiful.

170 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

Having seen six, all since 1995, they remain a firm favourite of mine. The Cape records are as follows; 1967, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1985 (2), 1988 (2), 1990, 1995 (2), 1996, 2000 and 2004, with the majority found in Cotters garden.

The present:

The internet, bird-pagers and mobile phones have all played a big part in the demise of Cape Clear as an area to work during migration. Birders and twitchers are now able to charter a ferry on and off Cape in the pursuit of a tick once news breaks and this I believe has done a lot to destroy Capes’ reputation to attract rarities.

The island is big, with a variety of different habitats and it needs birders to walk the ground and cover the areas which may hold good birds. The warden and a handful of birders are not enough during September and October, especially when one considers that upwards of 300 birders may be on the Isles of Scilly during the same period. Visiting birders may also be deterred from areas around Ballyieragh where bulls may be present, while tensions may occasionally run high when visiting birders enter private land.

Yellow Warbler, August 2008 - Tom Shevlin

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 171 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

The future:

It is very hard to predict what the next few years will bring to Cape. The construction of new houses and hence destruction of habitat is worrying, and the continuing decline of birders to commit to a week or two during September and October makes the workload much more difficult for the warden and those covering the Island. However, with a resident (ringing) warden in place the situation looks great, the Observatory has never been in better shape and although no Cape Bird Reports have been published since 1998 the number of observers is steady.

One only has to look elsewhere on this side of the Atlantic to try and predict the next mega for the Isle – no-one expected the Canada or Blue-winged Warblers over here, but there are other Nearctic species which have occurred in Europe and these are likely candidates to make landfall. And let’s not forget those eastern gems like Red-flanked Bluetail and Siberian Rubythroat!

Northern Waterthrush, August 2008 - Tom Shevlin

172 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

The weather:

So when is the best time to visit? Well by looking at the dates of all the arrivals and length of time that they stayed, one could argue that a week around the 10th October would be a safe bet, especially if there are some fast moving depressions coming across the Atlantic, just like Hurricane Isaac in 2000, which produced the Blue-winged Warbler and lots of other Yanks in the UK and Ireland including 15 Red-eyed Vireos, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Blackpoll Warbler, Swainson’s Thrush, Cliff Swallow and Yellow-billed Cuckoo. Easterly weather systems may also produce the goods and flying against those westerlies in 2000, a Paddyfield Warbler was found in West Cork on the 5th October!

However, events on Cape in early October 1990 led many to question what the weather had to do with anything as the general forecast gave no indication of new arrivals on the night of the 7th and yet two megas were found at the Post Office early next morning - possibly birds drifting back off the mainland.

So, put in a week whenever you can, keep an eye on the weather and hope for the best!!!!

Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, September 2006 - Mike O’Keefe

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 173 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

Observer Coverage & Wardens

“Birding on the Cape is hard work” the first line of a paragraph dealing with coverage of the island in the first CCBO report Autumn 1959. Anyone who has visited Cape Clear for a week or more in lean times during migration will agree, and the paucity of observers is mentioned regularly many times in the reports over the years, below are the number of observers listed in the logs and the wardens (if appointed) during the period 1960-2007 but it does not include casual observers.

1959 (??) No warden appointed 1960 41 6 temp wardens incl. B Dickinson, H Dobinson, JTR Sharrock 1961 23 4 temps incl. P Barbier, R Gillmor, J Hall, T Sheldon 1962 60 9 temps incl. RD Ackerley, JE Flynn, MPL Fogden, BAE Marr 1963 100 8 temps incl AAK Lancaster, RF Porter, KH Thomas, PA Wright 1964 121 16 temps incl. DR WRP Bourne, L Cornwallis, TQ Green 1965 92 15 temps incl. KJ Corbett, Sir H Elliott, RG Newell 1966 71 11 temps incl. M A Hartnett, GR Hopkins, RN Rankin 1967 116 13 temps incl. JE Flynn, CD Hutchinson, RJC Kennedy 1968 110 12 temps incl. IA Buckley,CE Davies, BW Edwards, JP Knowles 1969 94 TQ Green 1970 69 12 temps D Leahy, TJ O’Keefe, K Preston, C Rhind, R Wheeler 1971 56 9 temps T Carruthers, KJ Corbett, R Gibson, D Glue, J Sherry 1972 62 12 temps incl. PA Cummins, Miss SCL Fogden, D Woodward 1973 38 RP Russell 1974 104 9 temps incl. K Baker, JW Enticott, G Fletcher, O O’Sullivan 1975 93 I Burrows, S Yeo 1976 42 No warden appointed 1977 52 No warden appointed 1978 68 C Rhind 1979 91 C Rhind 1980 70 C Rhind 1981 43 C Rhind 1982 54 T Collins 1983 98 T Collins 1984 116 D Borton 1985 103 D Borton 1986 92 D Borton 1987 87 D Borton 1988 89 D Borton 1989 109 D R Bird 1990 132 D R Bird 1991 164 D R Bird 1992 70 R Humpidge 1993 100 No warden appointed

174 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

1994 67 A D’Alton 1995 100 D P Boyle 1996 103 D P Boyle 1997 (?) N Robinson 1998-2008 S Wing

White throated Sparrow, October 2008 - Paul and Andrea Kelly

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 175 Cape Clear rarities 1959 - 2008

Special thanks to all who contributed comments or photographs, especially Mary Duggan, DR Bird, John Hopkins, Chris Batty, Peter Mc Dermott, Dr.Tom Kelly, Oran O’Sullivan, Joe Hobbs, JF Dowdall, Anthony McGeehan, Tom Shevlin, Paul and Andrea Kelly, Ciarán Cronin, Colin Barton and JE Fitzharris.

Hermit Thrush, October 2006 - Chris Batty

References

Birds in Ireland, C D Hutchinson Irish Bird Reports. CCBO Reports 1959 - 1998 Natural History of Cape, Sharrock Island Magic, Chuck Kruger. Irish Birding News vols 1-4 Birding world vol 13 no 10

Edward Carty Tralee, Co.Kerry

176 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Operation Godwit

Operation Godwit

An international study of the Icelandic Black-tailed Godwit.

‘Red Orange Double Stripe’ at Glounthaune on 7th March 2009. This bird was colour ringed on 8th November 2002 and was the first Black-tailed Godwit to be colour ringed in Ireland as part of Operation Godwit. (Photo: Peter Wilson)

For over 100 years engraved metal rings have been used to individually identify and study a wide variety of bird species. In relatively recent times some researchers have been using coloured plastic rings to individually identify birds. Some of these colour rings are engraved with letters and/or numbers. These allow the individual birds to be relocated and identified from a distance without having to catch them again. Most readers would be familiar with the darvic rings used on geese and swans.

The use of colour rings is now quite common, especially on shorebirds such as waders and gulls. These birds lend themselves well to this type of research tool. They are fairly big, long lived and spend a lot of time in the open where their legs can be clearly seen. With the advent of affordable binoculars, high magnification telescopes and digital cameras this technique proved to be invaluable in unravelling the mysteries of shorebird movements as large numbers of bird watchers could easily read the colour rings. By now colour ringing schemes have been used to study almost every shorebird species.

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 177 Operation Godwit

A brilliant example of the value of this method for studying birds is Operation Godwit, an international study of the Icelandic black-tailed godwit centred on colour ringing.

‘Red Black Lime Green flag’ feeding on a rising tide at Harper’s Island near Glounthaune. This bird was ringed in the Tagus Estuary in Portugal on 11th November 2008, was last seen there on 23rd February 2009 and was photographed at Harper’s Island on 16th April 2009. (Photo: Jim Wilson)

This international study began in 1992 and since then about 3000 of these long legged shorebirds have been caught and given a unique combination of coloured plastic rings. Eight colours and white rings engraved with a black X or a black double stripe as well as colour rings with “flags” are used. There are a number sub schemes in this project all feeding into a unified database. Depending on where they are ringed birds can have four coloured rings, two on each leg above the “knee”, some have coloured rings above and below the “knee” and others have three small coloured rings above the “knee” on each leg. Individuals are still being seen 16 years after they were colour-ringed.

Godwit chicks are ringed as chicks in Iceland. Birds are also ringed and caught at roosting sites by canon netting. As part of Operation Godwit godwits have been caught and colour ringed in Iceland, Britain, France, Portugal and Ireland. Here in Ireland a few attempts have been made to catch godwits by both canon netting and mist netting. The birds here have proven to be very difficult to catch with only two birds colour ringed in Ireland so far. The unique identifier for colour ringed godwits ringed in Ireland as part of the scheme is a single tall white ring with two horizontal stripes on the right leg (see photo above).

178 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Operation Godwit

Colour rings used in Operation Godwit.

Amateur and professional ornithologists as well as members of the public have helped track the movements of these birds across Western Europe and beyond. Since the start of the scheme about 60,000 sightings of the colour ringed godwits have been recorded.

Analysis of these valuable sightings has revealed some amazing facts about the lives of these godwits. One amazing finding has been that the male and female of a breeding pair of Icelandic black-tailed godwits spend the winter in different parts of Europe, as much as 1,000km apart, and return without meeting up along the way to the same nesting site each year often arriving within two or three days of each other. They have also discovered that if their partner from last year is late she or he will not wait around for long and will go looking for a new mate. This type of information highlights the complex conservation requirements for these birds, showing that the destruction of one wintering site may have adverse effects on the breeding success of a much greater number of birds that might have been previously thought.

Recording colour ring combinations is a very rewarding and addictive activity and the data gathered are of great value in our efforts to protect these birds and their wetland habitats. A clear example of this is on the 16th April 2009 a high tide roosting flock of 1,700 Icelandic Black-tailed Godwits was present on Harper’s Island. This is about 3% of the world population of this subspecies. Most started feeding on the wet grassland on the island and I while doing so I managed to read colour ring combinations on seven different birds. Because other observers have

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 179 Operation Godwit previously gone to the trouble of reading these combinations in other parts of these birds breeding and wintering ranges I was able to show that the godwits using Harper’s Island also use specific wetlands in other European countries (fig 1.) and clearly shows how vital this site is for these birds. In the space of an hour I was able to collect enough data to prove the international value of this site with a level of detail that would have been impossible to get without the use of colour rings.

Figure 1. Locations of previous sightings outside of County Cork of colour ringed Icelandic Black-tailed Godwits observed at Harper’s Island on the evening of the 16th April 2009. The white dot is Harper’s Island and the red dots are a summary of the locations where there birds had been previously observed. Source: Operation Godwit data courtesy of Tomas Gunnarsson/ Pete Potts/ José Alves

Cork is internationally important for the Icelandic Black-tailed Godwit and I would urge anyone who finds a colour ringed godwit (or any bird for that matter) to take the time to read the full combination. Even a partly read combination can be of value. If you do come across a colour ringed godwit please sent the information to [email protected]. In return Operation Godwit will email you the sighting history

180 Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 Operation Godwit of that bird and you will be making a valuable contribution to our understanding of these elegant birds and their wetland home.

Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people for their invaluable help and advice in the preparation of this note: José Alves, Sigga Beta, Mark Carmody, Ruth Croger, Ciarán Cronin, Farlington Ringing Group, Iain Hill, Guillaume Gélinaud, Jenny Gill, Tómas Gunnarsson, Daniel Hayhow, Willie McSweeney and pupils and staff at Scoil Iosaef Naofa Cobh, Barry O’Mahony, Pete Potts, Pat Smiddy, Alan Walsh, Chris Wilson, Peter Wilson and all those who record and submit colour ring sightings.

Jim Wilson, Blanan, , Cobh, Co. Cork Email: [email protected]

Cork Bird Report 2005 & 2006 181 Map of County Cork

Cork Bird Report 2005 and 2006 182