Pennsylvania History

Home , Custaloga, Ephrata Cloister, Powel House

Quarterly Journal of the Pennsylvania Historical Association

H. BENJAMIN PowELL, Editor Department of History Bloomsburg State College Bloomsburg, Pa. 17815

JAMEs P. RODECHxO EDNA M. POwELL Associate Editor Assistant Editor Department of History 514 E. 6th Street Wilkes College Berwick, Pa. 18603 Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 18703

HARRY E. WisiEY, News Editor NORMAN B. WILKINSON Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Book Review Editor Commission Hagley Museum Box 1026 Box 3942 Harrisburg, Pa. 17108 Greenville, Del. 19807

EDITORIAL BOARD WALLACE E. DAVIES PHILI S. KLEIN FRANcIs JENNINGS HORACE MONTcoMERY JAMES A. Kmn. S. K. STEVENS

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS

ROBERT L. BLOOM JOHN B. FRANz JOHN M. COLEMAN HOMER T. RosENBERGER PHM"LP S. FONER RUssELL WEIGLEY

VOLUME XL

January, 1973, to October, 1973 CONTENTS OF VOLUME XL

Number 1, January, 1973

VICTOR E. PIOLLET: PORTRAIT OF A COUNTRY POLITICIAN ------Ralph Hazeltine 1 PINCHOT, PROHIBITION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: THE PENNSYLVANIA ELECTION OF 1930 - Irwin F. Greenberg 21 BUCHANAN'S PATRONAGE POLICY: AN ATTEMPT TO ACHIEVE POLITICAL STRENGTH David Meerse 37 JACOBITISM CRUSHED: AN EPISODE CONCERNING LOYALTY AND JUSTICE IN COLONIAL PENNSYLVANIA, Thomas Wendel 59 THE FORTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING -- Charles H. Glatfelter 66

NEWS AND COMMENT ------Harry E. Whipkey 73 BOOK REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES Norman B. Wilkinson 95

Number 2, April, 1973

THE BACKGROUND OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN'S IMPERIAL APOSTASY 1751-1766 ------Kirk Willis 123 COLONEL HENRY BOUQUETS OHIO EXPEDITION IN 1764 ------. Paul K. Adams 139 PHILADELPHIA MERCHANTS AND THE FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS ------Robert F. Oaks 149 THE CONWAY CABAL: MYTH OR REALlTY, Gloria E. Brenneman 169 THE LOCATION OF THE PLATFORM FROM WHICH LINCOLN DELIVERED THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS - Frederick Tilberg 179 NEWS AND COMMENT Harry E. Whipkey 192 BOOK REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES -- Norman B. Wilkinson 213

Number 3, July, 1973

THE FRIES REBELLION: SOCIAL VIOLENCE AND THE POLITICS OF THE NEW NATION - ---- Peter Levine 241

' ii THE BATTLE TO END DISCRIMINATION AGAINST NEGROES ON PHILADELPHIA STREETCARS: (PART I) BACKGROUND AND BEGINNING OF THE BATTLE ------Philip S. Foner 261 REBELLION WITHIN THE RANKS: PENNSYLVANIA ANTHRA- CITE, JOHN L. LEWIS, AND THE COAL STRIKES OF 1943 ------J. R. Sperry 293 NEWS AND COMMENT ------Harry E. Whipkey 313 BOOK REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES ------Norman B. Wilkinson 328

Number 4, October, 1973

THE BATTLE TO END DISCRIMINATION AGAINST NEGROES ON PHILADELPHIA STREETCARS: (PART II) THE VICTORY ------Philip S. Foner 355 TRIUMPH AND DISASTER: THE READING SOCALISTS IN POWER AND DECLINE, 1932-1939-PART II, Kenneth E. Hendrickson, Jr. 381 THE PENNSYLVANIA SUNDAY BLUE LAWS OF 1779: A VIEW OF PENNSYLVANIA SOCIETY AND POLITICS DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION ------J. Thomas Jable 413 THE 1973 RESEARCH CONFERENCE AT HARRISBURG: TOPICS IN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY PRIOR TO 1800, Harry E. Whipkey 427 NEWS AND COMMENT ------Harry E. Whipkey 461

BOOK REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES ----- Norman B. Wilkinson 476

iii INDEX

A American Society for Ethnohistory, Abolitionists, 261, 496 475 Abortion Law Commission Records, American Society of Civil Engineers, 91 204 Academy of Music, 377-378 Andrews, J. Cutler, 69, 121 Adams County Historical Society, Anglican influences, 415-416 The, 73, 192, 313, 461 Anglican Society for the Propagation Adams, John, 176, 242-243, 255, 326 of the Gospel, 330 Adams, K. C., 296-297 ANONYMOUS AMERICANS: Adams, Paul K., 139 EXPLORATIONS IN NINE- ADVENTURES AND PHILOSO- TEENTH-CENTURY SOCIAL PHY OF A PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY, 346-348 DUTCHMAN: AN AUTOBIO- Ante-bellum reformers, 341-342 GRAPHY IN A BROAD SET- Anthracite, 25, 67, 88, 293-312, 327 TING, 110 Anthracite Operators Negotiating Agricultural history, 486-488 Committee, 311 Agricultural museum, 486 Anthracite strike of 1902, 300 Akeley, Archibald P., 211-212 ANTHRACITE TRI-DiSTRICT Albany Plan of Union, 126-127 NEWS, 294, 303 Albright College, 427 Antifederalists, 483 Alexander, Thomas B., 223-224 Anti-Southern Free Soil party, 47 Alnsky, ARCHEOLOGY IN THE UPPER Saul, 293, 295, 296, 307 DELAWARE VALLEY: A Allegheny County Work House, STUDY OF THE CULTURAL Allegheny-Kiski Valley Historical So- CHRONOLOGY OF THE ciety, 73, 313 TOCKS ISLAND RESERVOIR, Allegheny River, 470 478-479 Allen, William, 439 Archival repositories, 457 Allison (Judge), 360-361 Archive administration, 473-474 Almanacs, 338-339 Arnold, Benedict, 422 Aiston, William J. (Rev.), 273-274, Artisanship in Philadelphia, 70 287 Association, The (American Revo- Alvord, Stephen W., 18 lution), 153-155, 162-164 America the Beautiful Foundation, Association Against the Prohibition 324 Amendment (AAPA), 21, 24, 26, American Antiquarian Society, 80 32 American Canal and Transportation Atterbury, William Wallace, 22, 27 Center, 474 Aylmer, Gerald (Sir), 10 American Carpatho-Rusin Council, 227 B American Catholic Historical Society B blasting powder, 67 of Philadelphia, 73, 192 Bachman, E. Theodore, 89 American Communist party, 397, Baer, Philip E., 495 402, 403, 404, 407, 408 Balch Institute of Philadelphia, 90 American Folklore Society, 207 Baldwin Locomotive Works, 27 American immigration, 90 Baldwin, Matthias W., 489 American Indian, 328-332 Banneker, Benjamin (1731-1806), American Philosophical Society, 80 338-339 American railroads, 231-232 Barclay coal, 4 American Revolution, 149-166, 169- Barlett, John B., 189 177, 217-218, 413-426, 437-445, Barnes, John Hampton, 27 459, 481-482, 483, 484 Barr, James P., 12

iv Barrett, B. F. (Rev.), 265, 367, 376 Bonomi, Patricia U., 96 Batterson, J. B., 189 Booth, Benjamin, 150, 152 Battle of Bushy Run, 140 Borkowski, Joseph A., 200 "Battle of Erie," 12 Boston Athenaeum, 205 Baumann, Roland M., 486 Bosworth, Francis, 91 Beanland, Ephraim, 494 Botany, 489 Becker, Joseph, 191 Bouquet, Henry (Colonel), 139-147, Bedini, Silvio A., 338 476 Belin, Henry, Jr., 91 Bourbonism, 67 Bell, Whitefield J., 432 "Boy of Appalachia 1900-1910," Belleville Copper Rolling Mills, 488 313 Benezet, Anthony, 372 Boyer, Melville J., 113 BENJAMIN RUSH: REVOLU- Braddock, 140 TIONARY GADFLY, 101 Bradford County, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10 Bennett, Gertrude Ryder, 319 Bradford County Historical Society, Bennett, James Gordon, 38 313 Benson, Ronald M., 67, 479 Bradstreet, John (Colonel), 139, Bergeron, Paul H., 493 142, 145 Beringer, Richard E., 223-224 Brady, Matthew, Studio, 190 Berks County, Historic Preservation Brandeis, Louis D., 232 Trust of, 196, 323, 461 Brandywine, 169 Berks County, The Historical So- Bremer, Ronald A., 92 ciety of, 83 Brenneman, Gloria E., 169 Berkshire Mills, 390 BRITISH-AMERICANS: THE LOY- Bertolet, Wellington, 388 ALIST EXILES IN ENGLAND, Berwick Historical Society, 74 1774-1789, THE, 481-482 Bethlehem, 247 British Empire, 123-136 Bicentennial committee, 69 Brockway Area Historical Society, Bigler, John, 51 192, 461 Bigler, William, 54 Broderick, David, 39, 50-52 Bigony, Ralph, 395, 401, 403 Bronner, Edwin B., 432 Billias, George, 176 Brooks, Phillips, 286, 289, 376 Bird, Margaret, 145 Browder, Earl, 397 Birmingham, Alabama, 346-347 Brown, Dale W., 343 Bishop's Mill Historical Society, 314, Brown, Francis Shunk, 23, 24 463 Brown, John, 262 Bittinger, Desmond W., 343 Brown, Mark, 402, 403, 404 Bittner, Van, 303-304 Brown, William Wells, 267-268 Bituminous coal regions, 311 Brownsville Historical Society, 193 Black America, 496 Bryan, George, 421 Black, Chauncey F., 13 Bryn Mawr College, 428 Black Community, 68 Buchanan Administration, 37-56 Black, Jeremiah S., 44, 46 Buchanan, James, 5, 6, 36, 326 Black, Patricia F., 77 Buckalew, Charles R., 5, 6, 7, 12, 17 Black powder, 489 Bucks County, 242 Black soldiers, 269-271, 274, 280, Bucks County Community College, 282 327 "'Black Swan," 276 Bucks County Historical Society, Blair County Historical Society, 74, 313, 461-462 192 Buel, Richard, Jr., 484 Block, Paul, 28 Bums, Anthony, 46 "Bloody shirt," 7 Burton, David H., 93 Bloom, Robert L., 221-223 BYZANTINE RITE RUSINS, 226- Bloomsburg State College, 207, 326 228 Blue laws, 413-426 Blum, Herman, 87 Boas, Franz, 496 C Bodnar, John, 71, 226-228, 348 Cadwalader (General), 8, 172 Bohlen, Francis H., 24 Cadwallader, John, 418 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 343 California politics, 50-52

v Calvinist Boston Board of Commis- Childs, Cephas, 248 sioners, 330 "Chivalry, The," 50-52 Cambria County Historical Society, Christ Church in Philadelphia, 59, 462 63 Cameron County Historical Society, CHRISTIAN RECORDER, THE, 193, 313 279, 290 "Cameron County Journalism," 313 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Cameron, Simon, 13, 226 day Saints, 456 Camp William Penn, 269, 270 CHURCH OF THE BRETHREN: Campbell, John, 265 PAST AND PRESENT, THE, Canada, invasion of, 175 342-343 Canal history, 29, 207, 474, 490, Cist, Jacob, 67 491-493 Civil and mechanical engineers, 490 Canal Society of New York State, Civil Conservation Corps (CCC), 319 385 Cannon, James, 416 Civil Rights Act, 368 Captive coal mines episode, 300 Civil Works Administration (CWA), Carey, Henry C., 286 385 Carlisle Indian School, 326 Civil Service Commission, Pa., 91-92 CARPATHO-RUTHENIA, 226-228 Civil War, 71, 106, 179-191, 221- CARPENTERS' COMPANY OF 223, 261-290, 355-380 THE CITY AND COUNTY OF Civilization, 331 PHILADELPHIA, 218-219 Clarion County Historical Society, Carpenter's Hall, 149 The, 75, 193, 314, 462 Carrafiello, Vincent A., 232-235, 349 Clark, Abraham, 170 Cass, Lewis, 49 Clearfield County, 12 Cassara, Ernest, 100 Cleveland Administration, 16 Cassatt, Robert K., 27 Clinton County Historical Society, Cassell, Frank A., 339 Inc., 75, 471 Catholic bishops of Philadelphia, "Cliveden," 204 192 Close, John (Harrisburg merchant), Catholic Historical Association, 73 473 Catto, Octavius V., 281, 362, 371, Clymer, Heister, 7 375, 378 Coal merchant, 3, 4, 67, 275, 276, Cavanaugh, Hugh, 312 374-375, 473 Cedar Crest College, 475 Coal Strikes of 1943, 293-312 Cemetery Hill, 180 Coatesville Lynching, 68 Center for Prehistoric and Historic Cocalico Valley, Historical Society Site Archaeology, California State of the, 193 College/Pa., 472 Cochrane, Gavin (Captain), 141 Centre County Historical Society, Cody, Edward J., 445 74, 314 Colden, Cadwallader, 59-60 Champion, Richard, 151 Cole, Charles C., Jr., 115 Chandler, Zach, 226 Collective violence, 246 Charles II, King, 414 COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY Charles River Bridge Case, 219-221 ARCHIVES IN THE U. S. AND Charleston harbor, 272 CANADA, 92 "Chartier, Peter, Knave of the Wild Collins, John R., 21, 32 Frontier," 314 Colonial Dames of America in the Chester County Day, 93 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Chester County Historical Society, The National Society of, 193 66, 74, 314, 428, 462 Colonial history, 59-65, 123-136, Chester Home Improvement Project, 139-147, 445-460 1954-1969, 91 Colonial New York, 96 Chester TIMES, 463 Colonial Philadelphia Historical So- Chestnut Hill Historical Society, 75, ciety, 75 195 Colony in Schuylkill, 418 Chew, Benjamin, 418, 439 Colored People's Union League, Chicago, 347 365, 369, 374 Child Labor Amendment, 383 Columbia County,. . 6,. 7 vi Columbia County Historical Society, Curtin, Andrew (Gov.), 180 75, 194, 314 Curtis, Cyrus H. K., 28 Communists, 393, 394, 397, 402, Custaloga, the Delaware, 143 403, 404, 407, 408 Community Historians of Lancaster, D 75, 194, 314 COMPENDIUM OF AMERICAN Dallas, Alexander, 256-257 HISTORICAL SOURCES, A, 92 Darrah, William C., 228-229 Confederate Congress, 221, 223-224 Dauphin County, Historical Society Confederation period, 482-484, 484- of, 76, 194, 314, 427, 462-463 486 David, Charles Wendell, 428-429 CONGRESSIONAL GOVERN- Davidson, George S., 27 MENT, 233 Davis, James J., "Puddler Jim," 23, Conkling, Roscoe, 108-109, 226 24, 32 Connecticut settlers, 337 Davis, William, 304 CONOCOCHEAGUE: A HISTORY de Chaumont, LeRay (Count), 1 OF THE GREENCASTLE-AN- Declaration of Principles, 393-396, TRIM COMMUNITY, 1736-1971, 404 495 Delaware and Hudson canal, 491 Conrad, W. P., 495 Delaware and Hudson Canal Aque- Constable, John W., 89 duct, 2o4 Constitution of 1776, 420-421 DELAWARE CANAL JOURNAL: Continental army, 169-177, 422 A DEFINITIVE HISTORY, 207, Conway Cabal, 169-176 491-493 Conway, Moncure D., 281 Delaware County Historical Society, Conway, Thomas, i69, 170-171, 76, 194, 314, 315, 463 173, 174-175, 176 DELAWARE INDIANS: A HIS- Cooke, Jacob E., 474 TORY, THE, 328-332 Cooke, Jay, 286 Delaware Valley, 478 COPPER FOR AMERICA: THE Delawares, 146 HENDRICKS FAMILY AND A Democratic national convention at NATIONAL INDUSTRY, 1775- Cincinnati (1856), 40 1939, 88, 488, 489 Democratic party, 2-18 Copperhead, 7 Democratic state convention of Copperhead newspaper, 357 1875, 12 Corcoran, James, 230 Denver, James W., 51 CORRESPONDENCE OF JAMES Dickinson College library, 326 K. POLK, 493-494 Dickinson, John, 152, 418, 419 Corry Area Historical Society, 194 DISCOVERY OF THE ASYLUM: Counsman, Eliz', 145 SOCIAL ORDER AND DISOR- Counterfeiter, 59-65 DER IN THE NEW REPUBLIC, COUNTY AND REGIONAL HIS- THE, 341-342 TORIES OF PENNSYLVANIA, Discrimination against Negroes, 261- 90 290, 356-379 Covenant Chain, 329 DISPOSSESSING THE AMERI- Cox, Harold E., 71 CAN INDIAN: INDIANS AND Coxe, Tench, 439 WHITES ON THE COLONIAL Coxe, Travis, 432 FRONTIER, 328-331 Coyle, Michael, 14 Domestic sheep raising, 154 Crawford County Historical Society, Donaghy, Thomas J., 192 194 Donodea, Ireland, 10 Croton water supply, 490 Dorfman, Mark, 71 Crouse, B. Merle, 343 Dorrance, Frances, 210-211, 239 Crowther, Simeon J., 88 Douglas, Stephen A., 39, 41, 49, 55 CUMBERLAND COUNTY AL- Douglass, Frederick, 265-266, 274, BUM, A, 76 362, 378 Cumberland County Historical So- Dred Scott case, 220, 281, 283, 364 ciety, 76, 314, 462 Drinker, Henry, 150-151, 161 Cummings, Donald, 304 Drug, Device and Cosmetic Board, Cummins, Albert B., 232 Pa., 92 vii Dual union movement, 301-302 F Duane, William, 246 DuBois, W.E.B., 378 FACTIOUS PEOPLE: POLITICS DUKE OF YORK'S LAWS, 413 AND SOCIETY IN COLONIAL Dunn, Mary Maples, 432 NEW YORK, A, 96 Dunn, Richard S., 432 Fair Employment Practice Commit- du Pont, Lammot, 67, 91 tee, 378 Du Pont Company, 67 Fair Rate Board, 29 Du Pont Company of Pennsylvania, FARMING IN THE NEW NA- 1904-1932, 91 TION: INTERPRETING AMER- DU PONT, E. I., BOTANISTE: ICAN AGRICULTURE, 1790- THE BEGINNING OF A TRA- 1840, 486-488 DITION, 489-490 Fauquier, Francis (Gov.), 145, 146 du Pont, Eleuthire Irinee, 489 Federalists, 244, 256-257, 483, 484- du Pont Family, 21, 68 486 Durnbaugh, Donald F., 342 Federated Trades Council, of Read- Dusenberry, William H., 475 ing, 388-389, 409 Fehrenbacher, Donald, 475 Ferguson, Eugene S., 339 E Ferling, John, 217-218 Fifteenth Amendment, 372 Early American Industries Associa- Financial history, 439-440 tion, 461 Fincher, Jonathan, 356 Eastern Mennonite College, 472 FINCHER'S TRADES' REVIEW, Economic depression, 423-424 356-357 Economic mobility, 346-347 First Continental Congress, 149-166 Edward III, 62 Fisher, John S., 23 Eger, Luke, 11 Fishing Creek Confederacy, 8 Eggert, Gerald, 110 Fitzgerald, John, 172 Ehrlich, Richard L., 346 Fitzpatrick, Benjamin, 43 Eidelman, Edward R., 70 FitzSimons, Neal, 490 Electric railways, 470 Fletcher v. Peck, 220 Eleutherian Mills Historical Library, "Florula Delawarica," 490 72, 88, 91, 327 Folmar, John K., 67 Eleutherian Mills residence, 72 Foner, Philip S., 261, 355 Elk County Historical Society, 463 Forbes Road Association, 195 Eller, Vernard, 343 Fort Duquesne, 477 Ellicott, Andrew, 338 Fort Loudon, 142 Ellicott Mills, Maryland, 338 Fort Pitt, 142 Engle, Horace M., Collection, 326 Forten, James, 264, 267 Enlightenment, 423 Forten, Sarah, 267 Enrolment Act, 222 Forty-second Congress (1871-1873), Enterprise Powder Manufacturing 67 Company 1892-1904, 91 Fourteenth Amendment, 368 Ephrata Cloister, 193, 325 Fox, Oscar E. (Mrs.), 386 Ephrata Cloister Associates, 315 Franco-Prussian war, 15 Erie County Historical Society, 195, Frankfort Mineral Springs Museum, 315, 463 85 Ermentrout, Herbert (Mayor), 383, Franklin, Benjamnin, 122-136, 416 387, 390, 391 Franklin, Benjamin, accounts, 459 Eshelman, 0. O. (Rev.), 386 Franklin County, 495 ESSAYS ON AMERICAN SOCIAL Frantz, John B., 343 HISTORY, 113 Fraser, David, 428, 432 Ethnic, racial and minority group Free produce movement, 261 history, 90 Freeman, Watson, 46-47 Evans, Frank B., 209, 445, 456 French and Indian War, 476 Everett, Edward, 187, 188, 191 French Azilum, Inc., 76 Evergreen (public) Cemetery, 180 FRIEND, THE, 263 Ewan, Joseph, 490 Friends Neighborhood Guild, 1945- Eyerly, Jacob, 244 1967, 91 viii Fries Rebellion, 241-258 Grand Exalted Ruler of the Elks, 26 FRONTIER REVISIONISM, 328- GRAND OLD PARTY, 224-226 331 Grange, 5, 10-11 Fry, James B., 221 Grant Administration, 10, 382-383 Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, 40, 46- Graymont, Barbara, 328 47, 266 Great Awakening, 450-452 Fugitive slaves, 263-264 GREAT LAW, THE, 414 Fu on, Elizabeth, 145 "Great Trail" in Ohio, 142 Fundamentalism, 105 Great War for Empire, 415-416, 476 Furness, W. H. (Rev.), 288, 376 Greater Philadelphia Cultural Alli- Fusionists, 381, 384, 386-391 ance, 80 Green, Alfred M., 362 G Greenback party, 14 Greenberg, Irwin F., 21 Galloway, Joseph, 149, 218 Greencastle, 495 Gara, Larry, 96, 215-217 Greene, Nathanael, 170, 172 Garfield, James, 224 Greenfield, Elizabeth, 276 Garrett, Clarke, 106 Greersburg Academy Building, 323 Garrison, William Lloyd, 261, 362 Grimki, Angelma, 267 Gates, Horatio, 169, 171, 173-175, Grinde, Donald A., Jr., 66 176 Grob, Gerald, 347 GAZETTE OF THE UNITED Groff, Warren F., 343 STATES, 245 Cross, Harry, 401-402, 403 Geary, John W. (Gov.), 372 Grossman, Mary Foley, 91 Gendebien, Albert W., 98 Grove City College, 474 Genealogical Copy Service, 92 Grow, Galusha, 15 Genealogical Society of Pennsyl- Grundy, Joseph R., 22 vania, 76, 195, 315, 452 GUIDE TO THE MICROFILM Genealogy in history, 315, 452-456 COLLECTION OF EARLY George, Jesse, 386 STATE RECORDS, 457 Gerlach, Larry R., 105 Gulf Oil, 27 German farmers, 250-251, 252, 254, Gunpowder Trade Association, 67 258 Gunsmith, 479 German immigrants, 342 Gwin, William M., 50-52 German, John E., 211 Germantown, 169, 379, 463 H Germantown Community Council, 1940-1962, 91 Hagley Museum, 72 Germantown Historical Society, 77, Hall, Charles B., 22 195, 315, 463 Hallam, Lewis, 424 Gettysburg Address, 178-191 Hallett, Benjamin F., 46-47 Gettysburg College, 93, 475 Hamilton, Alexander, 171, 173, 245, Ghetto, 497 484 Gibbs, J. C. (Rev.), 278 Hamilton, Mary, 145 Gilded Age, 67 Hamilton, Milton W., 97 Gilmore, Jane, 145 Hamilton, Miriam, 145 Girard College and Ridge Avenue Hanover Area Historical Society, Road, 285 77, 195, 315 Girard Trust Company, 28 Hanoverian England, 59 Glass, Samuel P., 326 Hans Herr House, 471 Gladfelter, Millard E., 112 Harbster, Robert M., 386 Glatfeker, Charles H., 66, 100 "Hard money," 13, 14, 15 Glen Alden Coal Company, 297, 311 Hare, Butler, 308 Glorious Revolution, 61 Hare (Judge), 268-269 Gloucester Foxhunting Club, 418 Hareven, Tamara, 346 Gookin, Charles, 61 Harmonie Associates, 77, 195, 316, Goschenhoppen Historians, Inc., 77, 463 195, 315, 463 Harmonist Historic and Memorial Gould, Lewis L., 231-232 Association, 78, 196, 316, 324 Graebner, William, 488 HARMONISTS. 474 Harper, Frances E. W. (Mrs.), 272 Hoverter, William, 386 Haris, John, of Paxton, 141 Howard, James H., 332 Harris, Samuel, 141 Howard, Robert 5., 481 Harrison Administration, 16 Howe, William (General), 421-422 Harrison, Robeot, 174 Hoyt, Henry M., 15 Hart, David T., 27 Huber, J. Linn, 325 Hartranft (General), 13 Hume, David, 128 Hatch, Carl E., 207 Hummel William W., 427 Haverford Township Historical So- Humphre, Arthur L., 27 ciety, 78, 196, 316, 463 Hunt, Edward, 60-65 Hawke, David Freeman, 101 Hunt, Martha, 62 Hayes, Rutherford B., 15 Hunter, R.M. T., 46 Hazeltine, Ralph, 1 Hunter, William A., 314 Haileton, 299 Huntingdon County Historical So- Hazlett, James, 27-28 ciety, 196 Heisey, John W., 471 Hurst, James Willard, 220 Hemphil, John, 26 Huston, John W., 477 Hendck family, 88 Hutson, James H., 334 Hendricks, Harmon, 488 Hendrickson, Kenneth E., Jr., 381 I Hennihan, James W., 298 Henry, Alexander (Mayor), 267, Ickes, Harold (Solid Fuels Coordi- 357-358, 376 nator), 312 Hetrick, Ferne S., 437 Ideological issues, 484486 Heydinger, Earl J., 199 Immaculata College, 93 Hicks, Joseph B., 207 Immigration, 10, 71 High, Walter, 437, 438 Inarticulate in American history, Hill-Physick-Keith House, 471 346, 441 Hill, Richard, 61, 62 Independence Hall Association, 203 Hiliquit, Morris, 393 Independent Research Libraries As- HIistoric Bethlehem, Inc., 324, 46i4 sociation, 80 Historic Delaware Counity, Inc., 78, Indian history, 139-147, 213-214, 194 328-332, 478-479 Historic Schaefferstown, Inc., 196 Indian menace on the Northwest HISTORY OF PENNSYLVANIA, Frontier, 139 A, 332-334 Indiana County, Historical and HISTORY OF PUBLIC SPEAKING Genealogical Society of, 316 IN PENNSYLVANIA, A, 114 Industrial development, 343-346 Hoffecker, Carol E., 113 Industrial Revolution, 488-489 Hoffman, John, 88 Inglis, W. W. (Major), 311 Hofses, Raymond, 389, 395, 399, Institute of Pennsylvania Rural Life 402, 408 and Culture, 326 Holland, DeWitte, 114 Interstate Commerce Commission, Hollenback, Matthias, 67 231-232 Homestead Act, 15 Ireland, Owen S., 337 Hoogenboom, Ari, 332 Irish immigration, 10 Hoopes, Darlington, 382, 383, 386 Irish vote, 10, 14, 16 387, 388-389, 390, 391, 395, 396, Iroquois, 142, 330 398-399, 402, 403,-405, 407, 408, IROQUOIS IN THE AMERICAN 409 REVOLUTION, THE, 328-331 Horse racing, 417-418 Irwin, Matthew, 164 Horticulture, 489 Hot Water War, 242 HOUSE IN THE CITY: A GUIDE J TO BUYING AND RENOVAT- Jable, J. Thomas, 413 ING OLD ROW HOUSES, A, 87 Jackson, Andrew, 39 Houston Community Center of Jacksonian politics, 493 United Communities (formerly Jacobite rising of 1715, 60 St. Martha's House), 1900-1968, Jacobitism, 59-65 91 Jacobs. Henry Eyster, 89 x Knox, Robert, 154-155 Jacobs, Wilbur R., 328 Knox, William, 132-133 James, Abel, 150-151 Fred W., 229-231 James Buchanan Foundation, 316 Kohlmeyer, Jamison, Benton K., 230 Kohn, Hans, 92 JAMISON CITY, 229-231 Kosciuszko, Thaddeus, house, 204 Jarrett, Henry, 249-250, 251 Kosik, Michael, 303, 310 Jefferson College Historical Society, Kratz, Carl, 297 197 Kryzchi, Leo, 392 Jefferson House Restoration project, Kulp, Darlington R., 387 203 Kutler, Stanley I., 219-221 Jefferson, Thomas, 338, 484 Kutztown State College, 93 Jenkins, William S., 457 Jennings Francis, 328, 475 L Jersey Shore Historical Society, 75 Jervis, John Bloomfield, 490-491 Labor legislation, 383 Jim Crow, 277 Labor movement, 10-15, 293-312, "Jimmie Higgins," 382 356-357, 378-379, 385 Jockey Club, The, 418 Lacount, Carrie, 372 Johnson, Andrew, 368 Lafayette, 68, 172, 175 Johnson, William (Sir), 145-146 Lafayette College, 474 Jonas, Gerald, 95 LaFollette, Robert M., 232 Jordon, David M., 108 Lamb, James L., of Tamaqua, 310 Juniata County Historical Society, Lancaster County Historical Society, 464 86, 197 Lancaster Mennonite Conference K Historical Society, 197, 464, 471, 473 Kames, Lord, 124, 128 Land business, 1, 3 Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 40 Landis Valley Associates, 78, 317 Keeler, William, 1 Landreth, D., and Sons, 4 Kehl, James, A., 224-226 Langston, John Mercer, 362 Keith, William, 58-65 Lankford, John, 113 Keller's park, 382 Laurel Highlands Trail, 85 Kelley, 0. H., 10 Laurens, Henry, 172-173, 174, 175 Kelsey, Darwin P., 486 Laurens, John, 172 Kennedy, Thomas (UMW Secretary- Lawrence Henry Gipson Institute for Treasurer), 298, 301, 302-303, Eighteenth Century Studies, 474 305, 308 Lebanon County, Historical Preser- Kenrick, Isabel Witte, 429 vation Trust of, 196, 203 Kensington, 156 Lebanon County Historical Society, Kent, Barry C., 213-214 197, 203 Kent, Donald H., 69, 427, 476 Le Bon, Gustay, 246 KENTUCKY RIFLE, THE, 85, Lederer, Norman, 497 479-481 Lee, Charles, 171 Keppele, Catherine, 155 Lee, Richard Henry, 421 Keppele, Henry, 155 Lehigh County Historical Society, Kierkegaard, Soren, 343 The, 78, 197, 317 Kijenski, Joe, 304-305 Lehigh Slate Company, 5 King, Lester S., 103 Lehigh University, 474 Kinsey, Fred W., 478 Lehigh Valley Railroad, 9 Kintzer, Paul, 385 LEHIGH VALLEY THE UNSUS- Kistler, Sedgick, 21, 32 PECTED, 80, 198 Kiyashuta, the Seneca, 143 Leonard, Autumn L., 476 Klen Pi S69, 75, 332 Levine, Peter, 241 Sph., 336 Levy, Barry J., 70 Klett, Guy S., 209 Lewis, Andrew (Colonel), 146 Knight, Peter, 346 Lewis, John L., 293-312 Knollenberg, Bemard, 176 Lewis, W. David, 88, 342, 491 Knox, Henry, 172 Liberal party (1930), 24-25, 26, 31- Knox, Jane (Mrs.), 154-155 32, 35 xi Library Company of Philadelphia, McCluskey, Joseph, 307 80 McCormick, Vance, 28 LIFE AND WRITINGS OF FRAN- McDonough, Howard, 390, 410 CIS MAKEMIE, THE, 97 McHenry, James, 245 LIFE OF BENJAMIN BANNE- McKean County Historical Society, KER, THE, 338-339 317 Light's Fort, 203 McKenna, Daniel F., 388 Ligonier Valley Historical Society, McKenna, H. Dickson, 87 78, 317, 464 McKim, James Miller, 262, 286. 288, Limbach, Sarah, 397, 403, 406 289 Lincoln, Abraham, 6, 180, 184, 187, McKinley, William, 224 188 *McLeod, Richard, 70 LINCOLN'S GETTYSBURG DEC- McMullin, William (Alderman), 290 LARATION; A NEW BIRTH McNeill, John (Colonel), 146 OF FREEDOM, 179 MacPherson, William (Brigadier Lincoln National Life Foundation, General), 255-256 179 Madison, James, 484 Lindsay, Merrill, 85, 479 Maier, Pauline, 217-218 Link, Arthur S., 232-235, 348 Main, Jackson Turner, 482 Lititz Historical Foundation, Inc., Makemie, Francis, 97- The, 317, 324 Maloney, Thomas, 301 Little Beaver Historical Society, 79, Manufacturers, 343-346 197, 317, 323 Maps, 92 Little, R. R., 7 Marbury v. Madison, 220 "Little steel" wage formula, 293,312 Marcus, Robert D., 224-226 LIVE-IN AT OLD ECONOMY, Marcy, William L., 38-39 THE, 77 Marple-Newtown Historical Society, Livesay, Harold C., 343-344 316 Lloyd, David, 62 Marshall, Christopher, 161-162 Lock Haven, Pa., 471 Marshall Court, 220 Logan, James, 61 Marszalek, John F., Jr., 223-224 Logan, John A., 226 Martin, Albro, 231-232 London TIMES, 281 Martin, E. D., 246 "London's Influence on Colonial Martin Library Historical Series, 207 Philadelphia," 437 Martin, M. M., 325 Long, Amos, Jr., 81 Maryland Historical Society, 89 Long, Robert, 307 Masaryk, Thomas, 227 Longwood gardens, 489 Maser, Frederick E., 98 Longwood Meeting, 66 Mason and Dixon, 459 Love, Alfred H., 355 Mass violent behavior, 241 Lovell, James, 172, 421 Maurer, James H., 386, 387, 389, Lower Merion Historical Society 390, 392, 395, 398, 399, 405, 198 406-407 Lowry, Morrow B., 362-365, 368, Meerse, David, 37 369-370 Megargell Grove, 6 Loyalists, 422, 423, 438-439, 481- Mellon, Andrew, 33 482 Mellon, William Larimer, 22, 33 Lucas, Walter A., 325 Mennonite Historical Associates, Lumber business, 3, 4, 229-230, 79, 316, 464 276, 473 Mennonites, 464 Lutheran Historical Conference, Mental hospital, 347 ESSAYS AND REPORTS, 88 Mercantile business, 1, 3-4, 473 Lycoming College, 79 Mercer County Historical Society, Lycoming County Historical Society, 86, 464-465 79, 198, 317, 464 MERCHANT CONGRESSMAN IN Lyndhurst, 87 THE Y O U N G REPUBLIC: SAMUEL SMITH OF MARY- M LAND, 1752-1839, 339-341 McCandless, W. H., 370 MERCHANTS AND MANUFAC- McCann, Catherine, 213-214 TURERS: STUDIES IN THE xii CHANGING STRUCTURE OF Muncy Historical Society and Mu- NINETEENTH-CENTURY seum of History, 198, 318 MARKETING, 343-346 Munroe, John A., 334 Mercur, Ulysses, 6 Munsee Indians, 479 Merkel, Fred, 399, 402, 403 Murdock, Eugene C., 221-223 Meschianza, 422 Murray, Philip, 300 Meserole, Harrison T., 428, 434 MY MARYLAND, 89 METHODISM IN CENTRAL Myers, Albert Cook, 428 PENNSYLVANIA, 1771-1969, 98 Myers, Richmond E., 198 Mexican War, 2 Michigan Democracy, 49 N Mid-Atlantic Regional Archives Conference, 90, 473-474 Nanticokes, 331 Mifflin County Historical Society, Napoleon, 1 N A T I O N A L ANTI-SLAVERY Inc., 198, 318 STANDARD, 376-377 Mifflin, Thomas, 152, 170, 176, 418 National Archives, 456-459, 474 Military affairs, 2-3, 6-7, 139-147, National Convention of Colored Citi- 169-177, 251, 255-256, 269, 272, zens of the United States, 361-362 280, 302-304, 476 National Equal Rights League, 362 Military invasion of Columbia National Register of Historic Sites, County, 6-7 87, 205 Miller, Jane, 2 National Trust for Historic Preserva- Miller, Jesse, 2-3 tion, 87 Mine Disaster Records, 1903-1963, NEGRO-MANIA, 265 91 Negroes, 71, 261-290, 355-379 Mine Inspection Registries, 1899- Nelson, Donald (War Production 1920, 91 Board Chairman), 302 Mingos, 146 Nelson, Vernon (Rev.), 437-438,442 Mining, 4 Nevins, Allan, 106 Minker, Leon, 395, 402 New Deal, 385, 409 Mitchell, John, 307 New Hope Historical Society, 79 Mob violence, 241 New Jersey Historical Commission, Molly Maguires, 300 89 Molovinsky, Lemuel, 437, 439 New York City, 38, 52-54 Monongahela Historical Society, 465 NEW YORK HERALD, 38, 52-53 Monroe County Historical Society, New York and Pennsylvania Rail- 79, 198, 465, 472 road and Canal Company, 9 Montgomery Area Historical Society, New York State politics, 52-54 318 Newlands, Francis C., 232 Montgomery County, The Historical Newton, Craig A., 228-231 Society of, 79. 318 Newville Historical Society, 318, Montour County, 6 465 Mooney, Philip F., 90 Nichols, Roy Franklin, 209-210, 239, Moravian Archives, 437-438 429 Moravian Historical Society, The, Nicholson, John, 67 318 Nickum House, 86 Moravians, 442-445 Nitre Hall, 196 Morris, Effingham B., 27-28 Nob Mountain, 6 Morris, Robert, 418 Non-exportation, 151-153 Morris, Robert Hunter (Cov.), 127, Non-importation, 151-153, 159, 161 130 North Branch Canal, 2, 4, 9, 10 Morris, Roland S., 29 North Pennsylvania Railroad, 269 Morton, Joseph C., 341 Northampton County, 242 Morton, Oliver P., 226 Northampton County Historical and Mott, James, 286, 288, 289 Genealogical Society, 80, 198, Mott, Lucretia, 263, 366-367 318, 465 Moulton, Phillips P., 215-217 Norton, Mary Beth, 481 Mourning dress, 154 "No-strike" pledge, 293 Muhlenburg, Fred A., 386 Nuebling, Emil L., 386, 388 xuu 0 Pennsylvania as a royal colony, 129- 130, 334 Oaks, Robert F., 149, 484 Pennsylvania Canal Society, 8, 199, Oblinger, Carl D., 68, 348 319, 465, 491-493 Ohio Democracy, 49-50 Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776, Ohio Expedition in 1764, 139-147 420-421 Old Harmnony Museum complex, 324 Pennsylvania Constitution 1838, 284 Old Moravian Industrial Area, 324 Pennsylvania Council for the Social Old York Road Historical Society, Studies, 81 : Inc., 198 Pennsylvania criminal law of 1718, Oliver, John, 265, 280, 281, 362, 375 Pennsylvania election of 1875, 13, Oliver, Robert, 114 ON DOING GOOD: THE QUA- Pennsylvania election of 1930, 21-35 KER EXPERIMENT, 95 Pennsylvania Farm Museum, 78, 326 Oneal, James, 392, 398 Pennsylvania Federation of Histori- Orangeville, Columbia County, 6 cal Societies, 199, 465-468 ORDEAL OF THE UNION. (VOL- Pennsylvania Federation of Junior UME VIII) THE WAR FOR Historians, 81, 319, 466-487 THE UNION. VOLUME V, Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, THE ORGANIZED WAR TO 389 VICTORY, 1864-1865, 106 PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, 125 Origins of political parties, 482-484 PENNSYLVANIA GERMAN FAM- Ortinsky, Stephen 227 ILY FARM, THE, 81 Osborne, John W., 489 Pennsylvania German Society, 81, 319 P Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Pabis, Mitchell, 310-311 Commission, 87-88, 91-92, 206, Packer, Asa, 9 324-326, 427, 473 Packer, Robert A., 10, 14 Pennsylvania Historical Association, Paine, Thomas, 218 66, 427 PAIR OF LAWN SLEEVES: A Pennsylvania Historical Junto, 81, BIOGRAPHY OF WILLIAM 199, 319 SMITH (1727-1803), A, 336-337 Pennsylvania, The Historical Society Paleo-lndian migrations, 478 of, 80, 199, 318, 431, 465 Panic of 1873, 10, 13 Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, PAPERS OF HENRY BOUQUET, 489 THE, 476-477 Pennsylvania laws, 362-365, 368, Papers of William Penm Committee, 369-370, 413-426 428-432 Pennsylvania Manufacturing As- PAPERS OF WOODROW WIL- sociation, 22 SON, VOLUME 12, 1900-1902, Pennsylvania Poetry Society, 319- THE, 348-349 320 Parker, Theodore, 46 PENNSYLVANIA POLITICS, 1746- Parkman, Francis, 330 1770: THE MOVEMENT FOR Parliamentary sovereignty, doctrine ROYAL GOVERNMENT AND of, 132-135 334-336 269-270 ITS CONSEQUENCES, Parvin, Robert J. (Rev.), PENNSYLVANIA PREHISTORY, Patronage, 37-56 213-214 Patrons of Husbandry, 10-11 Pennsylvania Railroad, 22, 27 Paxton boys, 141, 334 Railroad records, 324 86 Pennsylvania Peace Church, Pennsylvania Register of Historic Pemberton, James, 155-156 Sites and Places, 205, 471472 Pendleton Civil Service Act, 226 334, 430 Pennsylvania Society for Promoting Penn, Thomas, 127, 129, 261 Penn, William, 61, 413-414, 427- the Abolition of Slavery, 437 Pennsylvania Society for the Aboli- Pennington, Edward, 152 tion of Slavery, 286 Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, Pennsylvania Society of New Eng- 365, 366-367 land Women, 319 xiv Pennsylvania Society of the Order Philadelphia Transportation Com- of the Founders and Patriots of pany, 379 America, 468 PHILADELPHIA'S FINEST, A Pennsylvania State Archives, 91-92, HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN 324-325, 473 THE CATHOLIC ARCHDIO- Pennsylvania State College, 16 CESE 1692-1970, 192 Pennsylvania State Equal Rights Philadelphia's mechanics and arti- League, 361-362, 363, 369, 371, sans, 149-166 374 Philipsburg Manor, 87 Pennsylvania state militia, 249-250, Phillips, Thomas W., 24 251 Phillips, Wendell, 46 Pennsylvania Steel Company, 71 PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSAC- Pennsylvania War History Com- TIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIE- mission (1918-1920), 92 TY, 126, 128 Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Pro- Pickering, Timothy, 174 gressive Friends, 66 Pierce Administration, 39-40, 42 Pinchot, Gifford, 20-35, 385 Penrose, Boies, 22, 333 Piollet, Emily Victorene, 10 "People of Mifflin County, 1775- Piollet, Joseph E., 2, 3, 4 1798, The," 318 Piollet, Joseph Marie, 1, 3 Perry County, Historical Society of, Piollet, Louis, 5 81, 200, 468 Piollet, Victor E., 1-18 Perryopolis Area Historical Society, Pioneer Steam and Gas Engine So- 81, 472 ciety of Northwestern Pennsyl- Pershing (General), 14 vania, 200 Pershing (judge), 12 PITHOLE, 228-229 Peters, Richard, 174 Pittsburgh, 35 Peterson, Charles E., 218-219 Pittsburgh POST-GAZETTE, 28 Peterson, Henry, 367 Plantation life, 494 PETITION OF RIGHT, 414 PLANTER, a Confederate gunboat, Petroleum, 228-229 272-273, 288 Pew, T. Howard, 91 Platt, Thomas, 225 Philadelphia, 124, 261-290, 356-379, Plymouth Meeting, 203 440442 Plymouth Meeting Historical Socie- Philadelphia AGE, 357, 368 ty, 203 Philadelphia and Delaware River Polish Falcons of America, 200 R. R. Company, 267 Polish Historical Commission of the Philadelphia Board of Realtors, Central Council of Polish Organi- 1924-1970, 91 zations of Pittsburgh, 82 Philadelphia Chapter of the Ameri- Polish Historical Commission of can Institute of Archives, 203 Western Pennsylvania, 320 Philadelphia CHRISTIAN RE- Polish National Catholic Church at CORDER, 358, 374, 375 Scranton, 347 Philadelphia city omnibuses, 267-268 Political parties, 1-18, 21-35, 37-57, Philadelphia Custom House, 17 241-258, 381-411, 482-484 Philadelphia EVENING BULLE- Political thought, 484-486 TIN, 360-361 Politics, 1-18, 21-35, 37-57, 96-97, Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery 108-110, 123-136, 149-166, 169- Society, 269, 270, 286 177, 217, 221, 223, 224-226, 232, Philadelphia Historical Commission, 241-258, 381-412, 413-426 200 203, 437 Polk, James K., 493-494 Philadelpha INQUIRER, 28 Pontiac's Conspiracy, 139, 147 Philadelphia LEDGER, 28 Porter, Glenn, 343 Philadelphia Merchants, 149-166 Potter County Historical Society, Philadelphia navy yard, 356 82, 200, 320, 469 Philadelphia PRESS, 360, 364, 365, Potts, Samuel, 67 372 Potts, William, 139-140 Philadelphia RECORD, 34 Pottstown Historical Society, 82, Philadelphia Society for the Pre- 200, 469 ' servation of Landmarks, 471 Powel House, 471 xv Powell, H. Benjamin, 67, 69, 70, 88 WASHINGTON, D. C., 1969- Powel4 Joseph, 17 18 1970, 112 M 38-388, 390 RECORDS OF THE COURTS OF PownalX Thomas, 130 CHESTER COUNTY, PENN- Pratt, C. C. (Judge), 283-284 SYLVANIA, 1697-1 710,74 Pratt, Richard H. (Captain), 326 "Reference Guides for Courses in Prentice, John, 144 Genealogical Methods," 315 Presbyterian Historical Society, 204, Reid, John (Colonel), 139 469 Reimers, David, 113,496 Presbyterian party, 152 Reiser, Catherine E., 212 Presbyterianism, 97, 416 Religious history, 59-65, 95-96, 97- Preston, England, 60 101, 105-106, 149-166, 215-217, Priestly, Joseph, 128 226-228, 336-337, 342-343, 446- Proctor, Thomas E., 230 452 Progressive Era, 231 Religious minorities, 472 Prohibition, 21-35 REMINISCENCES OF JOHN B. Proprietor's estates, 127-128 JERVIS, ENGINEER OF THE Proslavery attitudes, 496 OLD CROTON, THE, 490-491 Prosser, Rile, 313 Republicans, 244-245, 256-257, 484, Public Service Commission, 29, 33, 496 35 RESEARCH CATALOG OF MAPS Public Utilities, 21-35 OF AMERICA TO 1860, 92 Public Utility Commission, 35 Research Conference, 427-460 Purvis, Robert, 264, 287, 375 Research Publications, Inc., 90 Putney, Max, 402 Revels, Hiram R. (Senator), 377- 378 Q Revere, Paul, 151 "Review of the Parties," (speech by Quaker, 215-217, 428, 439 Victor Piollet), 8-9 Quaker merchants, 155-156, 158 Rhodes, George, 395, 399, 403, 405, Quaker party, 334, 419-420 408 Quaker philosophy, 414-417, 421 Rhodes, Samuel, 165 Quaker Youth, 70 Richman, Irwin, 338 Quakerism, 95 Rittenhouse, David, 416 uakertown Historical Society, 201 Roach, Hannah Benner, 195, 315, Quay, Matt, 225 432, 433, 452 Robbins, Caroline, 428 R Robert Fulton Birthplace, 86 Roberts, Andrew Wells, 27 RACISM IN THE UNITED Roberts, Stokes L., 325 STATES: AN AMERICAN DI- Robinson, Miles R., 358359,366 LEMMA, 496-497 Roebling, John, 204 Radical Republicans, 9, 368 Rogin, Larry, 395-396 Railroad history, 4, 9, 231-232, Role of conspiracy, 244 269, 324 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 35, 293, 294, Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania, 299-300, 302-303, 305, 308, 309, 325 378, 409 Randall, Samuel J., 5, 11, 12, 13, Roosevelt State Park, 492, 493 17 ROOTS OF FUNDAMENTALISM: Rapp, Herbert A., 387 BRITISH AND AMERICAN Raskob, John J., 21-22, 33, 35 MILLENARIANISM 1800-1930, Rathroff, Louis H., 385 THE, 105 Rawle, Henry, 13 Roper, William W., 28 Reactionary violence, 251-252, 258 Rorke, John H., 388, 390 Reading LABOR ADVOCATE, 389, ROSCOE CONKLING OF NEW 408 YORK: VOICE IN THE SEN- Reading Socialists, 381-411 ATE, 108 Reconstruction, 67 Rosenberger, Francis C., 112 RECORDS OF THE COLUMBIA Rosenberger, Homer T., 110, 206, HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF 495 xvi Roslyn, V. James, 403 Shackamaxon Society, Inc., 82, 320 Rossman, Kenneth, 176 Shade, William G., 494 "Rotation in office," 37-39 Shaler Historical Society, 201 Rothman, David L, 341 Sharpe, Horatio (Gov.), 146 Rough and Tumble Engineers His- Shawnees, 144, 146 torical Association, 469 Shelter House Society, The, 320, Royal Society, 126, 128 469 Rung, Albert M., 475 Sheridan, James, 14, 16 Rupp, Lawrence H., 26 Shippen, Edward, 439 Rush, Benjamin, 172, 176, 372 Shippen, Joseph, papers, 194 Rusin Greek Catholic Union, 347 Shippen, William, 172 Shippensburg Historical Society, S 201, 321, 469 Shippensburg State College, 321 St. Edmund Episcopal Church, 86 Shirley, William, 130 Saint Joseph's College, 92 Shouse, Jouett, 21-22, 32-33 St. Thomas's Colored Episcopal Shultz, Richard C., 202 Church, 273 Silverman, Peter, 91 Salisbury, Ruth, 202 Sitgreaves, Samuel, 244 Sandeen, Ernest R., 105 Slave trade, 496 Sands, Charles, 384, 390, 395-396, Slavic immigrants, 71 399, 407, 408 Smalls, Robert, 272-273, 288 Sansom, Samuel, 155 Smith, Al, 21 Sappington, Roger E., 343 Smith, Carl Thurman, 315 Saratoga, 169 Smith, Charles, 390 SATURDAY EVENING POST, 367 Smith-Connally War Disputes Act, Saunders, William J., 179, 181, 186 293 Sawmills, 230 Smith, Ira F., III, 213-214 Schaeffer, Paul N. (Judge), 390-391 Smith, Merritt R., 218-219 Schanbacher, J. Lewis, 313 Smith, Samuel S., of Maryland, 278, Schlenther, Boyd S., 97 339-341 Schlesinger, Arthur, Sr., 156-157, Smith, Stephen, 276, 367 164 Smith, Timothy, 347 Schmidt, Luther E., 386 Smith, William (Provost), 335 Schrader Manufacturing and Mining Smith, William (Rev.), 336-337 Company, 4 Snyder-Armstrong Act, 25 Schraeder, Fred, 297-298 Snyder County Historical Society, Schuylkill County, Historical So- 82, 469 ciety of, 82 Social, Cultural and Statistical As- "Scientific management," 232 sociation of the Colored People Scotch-Irish Presbyterians, 419-421 of Pennsylvania, 278-279, 281, Scott, Charles L., 52 282, 285, 365, 367-368, 369, 373- Scott, W. L., 16 374 Scottish plot of 1703-1704, 59 Social Democratic Federation, 394, Scranton TIMES, 296, 297 405, 406 Sea charts, 92 Social history, 110-112, 112-115, Searights Fulling Mill, 472 226-228, 241-258, 338-339, 341- Second Continental Congress, 165, 342, 346-348, 413-426, 489, 495, 169 496-497 SECURING THE REVOLUTION: Social Improvement Society of Phil- IDEOLOGY IN AMERICAN adelphia, 265 POLITICS, 1789-1815, 484-486 Social Violence, 241-258 Sedition Act, 257 Socialism, 381-411 Segl,owad,101 Socialist park, 382, 408 Seieckpltfom,183, 185 Society for Promoting Selleck, W. Y., 179, 189 the Abolition Seltzer, of Slavery, 275 Mark, 395 Society of American Sennett, Richard, 347 Archivists, 92, Sevazgo, Oscar, 307 473 Society of Friends, 414 xvii Society of the War of 1812 in the Sunnyside, 87 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, SURVEY OF HISTORIC SITES 321 AND LANDMARKS OF LY- Soho Company, 488 COMING COUNTY, A, 198 Soldier's National Cemetery, 179, Susquehanna County, 469 181, 189 Susquehanna County Historical So- Solid Fuels Commission, 312 ciety, Somerset 469 County, Historical and SUSQUEHANNAH COMPANY Genealogical Society of, 83 PAPERS, Somerset Historical THE, 103, 337-338 Center, 83 Symontowne, Russell, 384 South Carolina, 477 Szala, South Wilkes-Barre Grievance Com- John R. B., 200 mittee, 297-298 Southern history, 38-39, 43, 46-48, T 55, 261-291, 355-380 S O U T H E R N PLANTATION Talleyrand, 1 OVERSEER AS REVEALED IN Talmage, Thomas de Witt, 286 HIS LETTERS, THE, 494 Tammany Hall, 52, 53 Southwark, 156 Taney, Roger, 220 Spanish-American War, 233 Tanneries, 230 Speck, Frank G., 329, 332 Tariff policy, 16 Sperry, James R., 229, 293 Taxpayers' Protective League, 383- Sports, 414 385, 411 Springs Historical Society, 83 Taylor, C. Burgess, 29 Stage plays, 414 Taylor, Robert J., 103, 337 Stalwart-Half Breed rivalry, 225 Technological innovation, 345 Stamp Act, 150, 151, 152, 157-158, Temple University, 437-438 218 Theatre, 414, 418, 421-423, 424 Stamp Act Crisis, 130-131,135 Theodore Burr Covered Bridge So- Standard, A. L., 279 cfiety of Pennsylvania, Inc., 83, Stapleton, Dar in H., 493 Staulfer, John K. (Mayor), 390 Thernstrom, Stephen, 346 Stebbins, Phillip E., 219-221 Thirteenth Amendment, 355 Steelton, Pa., 71 Thirteenth Congressional District, 9 Steffens, Lincoln, 277 Thity-fifth Congress, 47 Stephen, Adam (Colonel), 141 Thomas, Norman, 386, 392-393, 397, Stevens, S. K., 476 398, 403, 405, 407, 409 Stevens, Thaddeus, 362, 368 Thomas, Ronald A., 213-214 Stewart, William E, 327 Thompson, Jacob, 49 Stillu William, 275-278, 279-281 Thomson, Charles, 149, 150, 152, 286, 354, 359, 372-373, 374-375 165 Stirling, Earl of, 172 Thomson, John R., of New Jersey, Stirling, Lord, 170 55 "Stourbridge Lion," 491 Tilberg, Federick, 179 Streetcars, 261-290, 356-379 Tilghman, Tench (Colonel), 172 Stuart, Charles E., 49 Tinkcom, Harry M., 437 Stump, J. Henry (Mayor), 387, 390- Tinkcom, Margaret B., 437 4391, 399, 400-401, 402-403, 407, Tocks Island Reservoir area, 478 Tomlirson, Stewart, 384, 390, 410 Suffolkc Resolves, 151 Tooker, Elisabeth, 214-215 Sullivan County, 6 Townshend Duties, 150, 157-159 Sullivan County Historical Society, "Traditions of the Lenee Lenaupee, 321 or Delawares," 332 Sumner, Charles (Senator), 281, 368 Transportation history, 231-232, 261- Sun Inn, Bethlehem, 240, 249-250, 290, 355-380, 474, 490-493 254 Trappe, Historical Society of, 470 Sun Oil Company Collection, 91 Treasury Ring, 12, 13 Sunday blue laws, 34 Treaty of Paris of 1763, 139 SUNDAY BLUE LAWS OF 1779, Tredyfin-Easttown History Club. 413-426 470 xv1ii Tn-District Anthracite Convention Violence, 241-258 of 1943, 309-310 Volstead Act, 24 Tri-District Grievance Committee, Vounteers Service for the Blind, 306, 312 1945-1964, 91 Tri-State Preservation Conference, 87 W Trowbridge, Charles C., 332 Truman, Harry S. (Senator), 295- Wacetamica, 146 296 Wadsworth, Jeremiah, 487 Trumbull, Joseph, 174 Wahl, Albert J., 66 Tubman, William V., Presidential Wainwright, Nicholas B., 432 Library, 209 WALAM OLUM, 332 Tulpehocken Settlement Historical Waldman, Louis, 392, 394, 395, Society, 83, 201, 321 397, 398 Turner, Frederick Jackson, 234, 330 Wallace, William, 11, 12, 13, 370- Turtle Heart, 143 371, 372 Wanamaker, John, 16 U "War and Peace," 326 War Democrat, 6 Ukrainian Catholics, 227 War Labor Board, 297-298, 303- "Ukrainization " 227 304, 305, 306, 312 Underground Railroad, 275 War Manpower Commission, 378 "Unequal Taxation," (speech by War of 1812, 340 Victor Piollet). 7, 8 Ward, Samuel Ringgold, 264 "Uniate Church," 227 Warren bridge, 220 Union County Historical Society, Warren County Historical Society, 201 201, 321 Union League, Philadelphia, 88, 368 Warren, C. K., map, 185 Union line, 286 Warren, James, 326 United Anthracite Miners of Penn- Warren, Louis A., 179, 182 sylvania, 301-302 Warzeski, Walter C., 226-228 United CWA-PWA Workers of Washburn, Wilcomb E., 214-215 Pennsylvania, 385 Washington, George, 169-178, 424 United front issue, 392-408 Washington streetcar companies, 281 United Mine Workers, 293-312 Washington, UNION, 53 U. S. Leather Co., 230 Wayne, Anthony, 165, 171 United States Rent Advisory Con- Wayne County Historical Society, trol Board, 1947-1953, 91 321 UNIVERSALISM IN AMERICA: Waynesboro, Historical Commem- A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY, oration Society of, 84 100 Waynesburg College, 475 University of Delaware, 207 Wears, Isaiah C., 278 University of Pittsburgh, 322 Weaver, Elisha (Rev.), 358 Urban Archives of Temple Univer- Weaver, Herbert, 493 sity, 91 Weigley, Russell F., 108 Urban Transportation, 71 Weiser, Frederick S., 88 Urban violence, 347 Weiss, Jacob, 67 Welles, Charles E., Jr., 10 V Wendel, Thomas, 59 Valley Wentz, Abdel Ross, 89 Forge, 169 Weslager, C. A., 328, 331 Van Buren, Martin, 39 West Chester State Van Cortlandt Manor, 87 College, 66 VanDyke, James West, John O., 207 C., 46 West Philadelphia and Darby Road, Vare organization, 27-28, 30-31 285 Vare, William S. 22 Western Pennsylvania Vauclain, Samuel M., 27 Conservancy, Vaux, Richard, 55 85 Western Pennsylvania, Historical So- Vicary, John (Rev.), 63-64 ciety Victorian Society of, 84, 202, 321-322, 470 in America, 207 Westinghouse Air Brake, 27 xix Westinghouse Electric, 27 Witman, Seibert, 383 Westmoreland County Community Women's Sanitary Committee of the College 208 United States, 274 WestmoreIand County Historical So- Wood, Fernando 38 52 ciety, 84, 202, 322, 470 Woodbury, Chares Levi, 47 Westmoreland-Fayette Historical So- Woolman, John, 215-217 ciety, 470 World War H, 293-312 Wewer, William J., 206, 437 Worshipful Company of Carpenters Wharton, Thomas, 155, 162, 163, of London, 219 164, 165 Worthinan, Paul, 346-347 Wheeler and Dusenburg Lumber Wright, Hendrick B., 6, 12, 14, 18 Company records, 473 Wyandots, 144 Whipkey, Harry E., 70, 73, 427 Wyoming County, 6, 7, 10 White, Earl, 409 Wyoming Historical and Geological White Horse Inn, Douglassville, 323 Society, 84, 322-323, 470-471 White, Hugh Lawson, 494 Wyoming Valle, 103 Whiteman, Maxwel, 88, 206, 488 Wyomissing Industrialists, 388 Whitney, Elizabeth, 1, 2 Wysox, Pennsylvania, 1-3 WignlIThoas,424 WkfIsaac, 163-164 Y Wikoff, Peter, 163-164 Wilkes, John, 217 Yazoo land frauds, 220 Wilkinson (Colonel), 173, 174 Yearns, Wilfred Buck, 224 Wilknson, Norman B., 68, 489 Yellow fever epidemic of 1793, 424- William and Mary, 61 425 Willi~am L. Clements Library, 92 Yevchak, Andrew, 306-307 Williams, David, 145 Yoakim, Elizabeth, 145 Williams, Mary, 145 Yocum, George, 390 Williams, Mildred C., 74 Yoder, C. P. "Bill," 207, 491 Williams, Richard T., 74 York County, The Historical Society Williams, Richmond D., 72 of, 85, 202, 323, 471, 479 Willing, Thomas, 152, 418 York County newspapers, 471 Willis, Kirk, 123 York, Minor (Rev.), 1 Wills, David, 180 York, Pa., 169 Wilmot, David, 2, 18 Young, Henry J., 482 Wilson, Conrad, 195 Young Men's Christian Association, Wilson, David, 17 1940-1964, 91 Wilson, James, 67 Young Peoples Socialist League Wilson, L. Birch, Jr., 389, 395, 399, (YPSL), 382, 396-397, 400 408 Wilson, Lilith, 383, 386, 387, 388- Z 389, 395 Wilson, William B., 28 Zatkovich, Gregory, 227 Wilson, Woodrow, 232-235 Ziegler, Edwin K., 343 Wineland, John, 437, 440 Ziglar, William L., 68

xx PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY

VOLUME XL J"UARY, 1973 NUMmER 1

CONTENTS

VICTOR E. PIOLLur: PORTRIUT OF A COUNTRY POLMCIA4N Ralph Hazeltine 1

PiNcnoT, PRoHBIRToN AND Puauc UTILITIEs: THE PENNSYLVANIA ELEcION OF 1930 --- InwinI------F. Greenberg 21

BuCHANAN S PATRONAGE PoLIcY: AN ATTEMPT TO Acm.EvE PoLmcAL STRENCTH David Meerse 37

JACOBrTSM CRusHEMD: Ax EPISODE CONCERNING LOYALTY AND JuscE IN COLONIAL PENNSYLVANIA ------Thomas Wendel 59

THE FORTY-FIRST ANN-UAL M nTEC--G Charles H. Glatfelter 66

NEWs AND CoEszNT Harry E. Whbipkey 73

BOOK REVIEWS AND BOOK NoTEs Norman B. Wilkinson 95 GEAA- JONAS, On Doing Good: The Quaker Experiment, by Larry Gara PA kRCIAU. BoNy s, A Factious People: Politics and Society in Colonial New York, by Mfiton W. Hafilton BOYD S. SODUNIKR The Life and Writings of Francis Makemie, W. Gendebien by Albert FCebdERIC E. MAsG , Methodism in Cedtral Pennsylvania, 1771-1969, Charles R. Glatfeite~r by Eases CASSAVA, Universalism in America: A Documentary History, by Howard Segal DAV-D FsiR-AN HAW-, Beniamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly, by King Lester S. RoB-sT J. TAyLoa, The Susquehannah Company Papers, by Lary R. Gerlach Ea-uESRr . SAjsar, The Roots of Fundamentalism: British and American Millenariankia, 1800-1,930, by Clarke Garrett ALLAN NIV, Ordeal of the Union. (Volurme VIT. The War for the Union. Volume IV, Vhe Organized War to'Victory, 1864-1865, by Russell F. Weigley DIAZM54. oRDAN, Roscoe Cunkling of New York: Voice Geald 0.Eggert in the Senate, by Holman. T. Rosmsazzana, Adventures and Philosophy of a Pennsylvania Dutch.. man: An Autobiography in a Broad Setting, by Millard E. Gladfelter ington,C. C,196amn, R0ecords of tjhe Columbia Historical Society of Wash- issgon,9., 199-170,by MlvileJ. Boyer LDbe DAVID Rrxe~nS, Essays on American Social History, by

D~Wstrr5 H CROBERTaAND OIeiR,Ir 'A History of Public Speaking in