The Original Theory of Constitutionalism
D AVID SINGH GREWAL & JEDEDIAH PURDY The Original Theory of Constitutionalism The Sleeping Sovereign: The Invention of Modern Democracy BY RICHARD TUCK CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2016 authors. Professor of Law, Yale University, and Robinson O. Everett Professor of Law, Duke University. The authors wish to thank Bruce Ackerman, Akhil Amar, Jack Balkin, Daniela Cammack, Sandipto Dasgupta, Stefan Eich, Daniel Herz-Roiphe, Jeremy Kessler, Madhav Khosla, Michael Klarman, Sanford Levinson, Pratap Bhanu Mehta, Lev Menand, Bernadette Meyler, Sam- uel Moyn, Isaac Nakhimovsky, Robert Post, David Pozen, Aziz Rana, Jed Rubenfeld, Stephen Sachs, Melissa Schwartzberg, Neil Siegel, Reva Siegel, Lawrence Solum, Mark Somos, Richard Tuck, and the editors of the Yale Law Journal for helpful comments and criticisms. All errors remain the authors’. 664 the original theory of constitutionalism book review contents introduction: constitutionalism and democratic authority 666 i. the political theory of modern constitutionalism 669 A. Premodern Politics 671 B. Thomas Hobbes 673 C. Jean-Jacques Rousseau 675 D. The Revolutionary Generation 677 ii. the constitutional paradox 681 A. Popular Authorship and Present Consent 683 B. Univocal Sovereignty 686 C. Multitudinous Constitutionalism 688 iii. living with article v 691 A. The Curious Twinning of Originalism and Living Constitutionalism 692 B. Governmental Sovereignty 696 C. Democracy Without Sovereignty 698 1. Putting Governmental Democracy First 699 2. An Objection: Does Sovereignty Matter Today? 701 D. Refining Judicial Reason 702 conclusion 704 665 the yale law journal 127:664 2018 introduction: constitutionalism and democratic authority The conflict between various versions of “originalism” and “living constitu- tionalism” has defined the landscape of constitutional theory and practice for more than a generation, and it shows no sign of abating.
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