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Guidelines for Phase I Clinical Trials 2018 Edition Guidelines for Phase I Clinical Trials 2018 Edition
Guidelines for Phase I clinical trials 2018 edition Guidelines for Phase I clinical trials 2018 edition Preface The first edition of these ABPI guidelines was published in 19701. Since then the guidelines were revisited on a few occasions and in 2007, underwent a major revision taking into account the many changes that had taken place in the two decades since the 1988 edition. However, developments in the regulatory arena are moving This new 2018 edition reflects the current EU legislation at a fast pace and a considerable amount of what previously for the performance of Phase I clinical research as set constituted guidance has now become a legal requirement. down in the EU Clinical Trials Directive2. Until the Clinical Moreover, an impressive range of guidance documents Trials Regulation EU No 536/2014 becomes applicable, dealing with various aspects of conducting clinical trials has all clinical trials performed in the European Union are been published by Health Authorities and other stakeholder required to be conducted in accordance with the Clinical organisations around the world in recent years. However, Trials Directive. many readers still feel the benefit of a comprehensive, In addition to regulatory changes, this new edition now also largely jargon-free document that outlines the framework incorporates the previous ABPI First in Human Studies within which Phase I research is conducted and provides guidelines with the aim of compiling all the different aspects pointers for further, more in-depth reading. In 2012, the ABPI of conducting Clinical Pharmacology Phase I trials into a therefore released an updated version of the 2007 edition. -
Article Title
International In-house Counsel Journal Vol. 9, No. 35, Spring 2016, 1 “The Past, the Present, and the Future … Clinical Trials and the Contract Research Organisation (CRO)” HELEN LOUISE FOVARGUE Senior Legal Director, Quintiles In 2016, Clinical Trials globally are performed to ensure safe and efficacious treatment which meet ethical principles, but will these principles meet the challenges of the future? To understand how and why clinical trials are performed today and will be in the future it is essential to understand the past and the thorny path trodden in the performance of clinical trials. Overarching any clinical trial is a person’s right and ability to consent. The issues surrounding the urgent need for effective efficient treatments balanced by the risk/benefit analysis of the efficacy and efficient treatments is a universal global concern. The ultimate goal of any successful treatment belies a history of divergent checks and balances to reach the constant moving pyramidal spike of success and each end point creates a giant leap forward to the benefit of mankind. But the rapidly escalating cost of clinical trials has caused the pharmaceutical and biotech industry to seek new ways to off-set the burgeoning costs to reap financial reward and fund future trials of new innovative medicine, and the introduction of outsourcing through Contract Research Organisations (CROs). All of these factors in the past have created a plethora of legal and industry challenges. The law is always one step behind the advance of science, and ultimately the industry and the law must partner together to meet these challenges to strive forwards. -
Zebinix, INN-Eslicarbazepine Acetate
ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Zebinix 200 mg tablets 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each tablet contains 200 mg of eslicarbazepine acetate. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Tablet. White oblong tablets, engraved ’ESL 200’ on one side and scored on the other side, with a length of 11 mm. The tablet can be divided into equal doses. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Zebinix is indicated as: • monotherapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures, with or without secondary generalisation, in adults with newly diagnosed epilepsy; • adjunctive therapy in adults, adolescents and children aged above 6 years, with partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation. 4.2 Posology and method of administration Posology Adults Zebinix may be taken as monotherapy or added to existing anticonvulsant therapy. The recommended starting dose is 400 mg once daily which should be increased to 800 mg once daily after one or two weeks. Based on individual response, the dose may be increased to 1,200 mg once daily. Some patients on monotherapy regimen may benefit from a dose of 1,600 mg once daily (see section 5.1). Special populations Elderly (over 65 years of age) No dose adjustment is needed in the elderly population provided that the renal function is not disturbed. Due to very limited data on the 1,600 mg monotherapy regimen in the elderly, this dose is not recommended for this population. Renal impairment Caution should be exercised in the treatment of patients, adult and children above 6 years of age, with renal impairment and the dose should be adjusted according to creatinine clearance (CLCR) as follows: - CLCR >60 ml/min: no dose adjustment required. -
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January 29th 2016 No 3787 scripintelligence.com Bial Trial Tragedy: No Safety Clue From Similar Products It is now officially confirmed that the fatty SAFETY FIRST: Reasons behind termination acid amide hydrolase inhibitor at the center of products might not be due to safety of the Bial clinical trial disaster is BIA 10-2474, which was in Phase I development for the treatment of “neurological and psychiatric pathologies.” But there were few clues to its potential toxicity from previous products with this mechanism of action investigated, and chaowalek julaketpotichai/shutterstock.com chaowalek dropped from development. BIA 10-2474 is one of six products listed by Bial as being in its development pipeline, and one of two at the Phase I stage. Bial’s pipeline is dominated by projects for CNS conditions (epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease) plus pulmonary arterial hypertension, inflammation and respiratory. Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is responsible for hydrolysis of endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), and N-acyl ethanolamines such as palmitoylethanolamine (PEA) and enzyme has two forms, and the FAAH class mentions theoretical concerns over long N-oleoylethanolamide (OEA). Inhibition of has several subclasses of covalent and non- acting inhibitors, and there is speculation that the enzyme increases levels of anandamide, covalent inhibitors, that are reversible and the Bial product is irreversible. a naturally occurring cannabinoid in humans non-reversible. Previous research by Merck As a mechanism, fatty acid amide that plays a role in