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Molecular Evidence of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in the Balimo Region of Papua New Guinea
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Article Molecular Evidence of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in the Balimo Region of Papua New Guinea Tanya Diefenbach-Elstob 1,2,*,‡, Vanina Guernier 2,†,‡, Graham Burgess 1 , Daniel Pelowa 3, Robert Dowi 3, Bisato Gula 3, Munish Puri 1, William Pomat 4, Emma McBryde 2, David Plummer 1, Catherine Rush 1,2 and Jeffrey Warner 1,2 1 College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia; [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (D.P.); [email protected] (C.R.); [email protected] (J.W.) 2 Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia; [email protected] (V.G.); [email protected] (E.M.) 3 Balimo District Hospital, Balimo 336, Papua New Guinea; [email protected] (D.P.); [email protected] (R.D.); [email protected] (B.G.) 4 Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka 441, Papua New Guinea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] † Current address: Geelong Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Deakin University, School of Medicine, Geelong 3220, Australia ‡ These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 29 January 2019; Accepted: 8 February 2019; Published: 10 February 2019 Abstract: Papua New Guinea (PNG) has a high burden of tuberculosis (TB), including drug-resistant TB (DR-TB). DR-TB has been identified in patients in Western Province, although there has been limited study outside the provincial capital of Daru. -
Submission No. 7 (Pacific Health) If
Submission No. 7 (Pacific Health) if Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Health and Ageing on Western Province Torres Strait: Cross Border Health Issues PURPOSE To propose a long term systemic approach to addressing health issues in Western province to reduce risks and impacts of cross border health issues on the health and well-being of Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal people of the Torres Strait region. KEY POINTS The major health risks in the border area include: » Tuberculosis, including multi-drug resistant TB; • Sexually transmitted infections and HIV and AIDS; « Vector borne disease including malaria, Japanese Encephalitis and Dengue; • Immunisable diseases; and, • Avian Influenza. There is no short term "quick fix" for the health services in Western Province. A long term perspective must be taken. The level of resources to control the health issues of concern cannot be underestimated and will require a "whole of system" approach. Specifically the major challenges are: • There is no stable well functioning health centre in the Treaty Area and difficulties remain in retaining health staff in these areas; • TB is a growing problem and no major program of activity is schedule till 2010. Multi-drug resistant TB is an emerging problem in this area; « Malaria Bed Net Distribution Programs have stalled; • There are high reported rates of STIs and HIV and limited control programs; • The PNG government drugs and supply program does not ensure deliveries of essential drugs to the province; • There is no -
Human Capital in the Human Resource Management Literature...11 2.1 Introduction
‘Human Capital Analysis’ Describing the Knowledge Gap in the Financial Investment Recommendation Process Using Human Capital Analysis Burcin Hatipoglu Industrial Relations and Organisational Behavior School Of Organisation and Management The Australian School of Business University of New South Wales Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2010 Abstract Describing the Knowledge Gap in the Financial Investment Recommendation Process Using Human Capital Analysis After 2000 we have witnessed corporate collapses and at the same time a decrease in the trust in the financial investment industry. More than before, individuals are finding themselves investing in the financial markets directly or indirectly. Now, unsurprisingly, they tend to seek more accurate information about the reality that will aid them in decision making and at the same time build their trust in companies. This thesis seeks to examine the extent to which human capital information is reported by corporations to the public and the extent to which human capital information is analyzed by equity analysts in their investment recommendations in the Australian Equity Market. Knowledge sharing is making investors more knowledgeable through communications, which results in better decision making. The thesis examines separately the reporting of human capital in human resource management literature and finance and accounting literature. The human resource management and sustainability literatures establish a positive link with better human resource practices and financial results. Several different methods have been developed for measuring the value of human capital in human resource management. In the finance literature financial models that are used for estimating future company performance, derive data from financial statements. -
The Sukundimi Walks Before Me
THE SUKUNDIMI WALKS BEFORE ME SIX REASONS WHY THE FRIEDA RIVER MINE MUST BE REJECTED About this report This is a publication of the Jubilee Australia Research Centre and Project Sepik Principal Author: Emily Mitchell Additional Material and Editing: Luke Fletcher, Emmanuel Peni and Duncan Gabi Published 14 March 2021 The information in this report may be printed or copied for non-commercial purposes with proper acknowledgement of Jubilee Australia and Project Sepik. Contact Luke Fletcher, Jubilee Australia Research Centre E: [email protected] W: www.jubileeaustralia.org Project Sepik Project Sepik is a not-for-profit organisation based in Papua New Guinea that has been working in the Sepik region since 2016. Project Sepik advocates for the vision of a local environment with a sustained balance of life via the promotion of environmentally sustainable practices and holding to account those that are exploiting the environment. Jubilee Australia Research Centre Jubilee Australia Research Centre engages in research and advocacy to promote economic justice for communities in the Asia-Pacific region and accountability for Australian corporations and government agencies operating there. Follow Jubilee Australia on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter: @JubileeAustralia Acknowledgments Thanks to our colleagues at CELCOR, especially Mr Peter Bosip and Evelyn Wohuinangu for their comments on drafts. Thank you to Rainforest Foundation Norway for generously supporting this project. Cover image: Local village people along the Sepik River THE SAVE THE SEPIK CAMPAIGN The Save the Sepik campaign is fighting to protect the Sepik River from the Frieda River Mine. It is a collaboration between Project Sepik and Jubilee Australia Research Centre. -
PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment
Parliamentary Research Service PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment Paul Kay Science, Technology, Environment and Resources Group 19 September 1995 Current Issues Brief NO.4 1995-96 Contents Major Issues 1 Background to Ok Tedi 3 Discovery and Development 5 Geology and Mining 8 The Economic Impact ofOk Tedi 9 Environmental Issues 12 Legal Challenges 14 Endnotes 16 Tables Table 1 : Comparison of the Fly River with Other Recognised Systems 14 Figures Figure 1 : Ok Tedi - Locality Maps 4 Figure 2 : Original Ok Tedi Ore Body and Mount Fubilan 6 Figure 3 : Ok Tedi Locality Map 6 PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment Major Issues The Ok Tedi mine commenced operations on 15 May 1984, bringing tremendous change to the Western Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG). On a national level. PNG depends on the mine for 15.6 per cent of export income, royalty and taxation payments. Regional development ofthe Western Province ofPNG has been facilitated by the Ok Tedi mine and the development ofthe mine has accrued substantial benefits to the local people. The mine has created employment and business opportunities along with education options. Through the provision of medical services, people in the mine area have experienced decreased infant mortality. a decreased incidence of malaria and an average 20 year increase in life expectancy.' Some 58 million tonnes of rock are moved each year at Ok Tedi by means of open cut mining techniques. Of this, 29.2 million tonnes of ore are recovered per annum while the remainder is overburden or associated waste. The result ofthis production is about 589000 tonnes of mineral concentrate, which is exported to markets in Asia and Europe. -
Consultation Document
Leaving behind a better future Porgera Joint Venture Porgera Mine Closure Consultation Document December 2002 Leaving behind a better future Porgera Mine Closure Consultation Document December 2002 CR 257_44_v3 NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd Porgera Joint Venture Unisearch Limited 124 Camberwell Road P.O. Box 484 UNSW, Rupert Myers Building Hawthorn East, Victoria 3123 Mt Hagen Gate 14, Barker Street Australia Papua New Guinea Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia Tel: 61 3 9882 3555 Tel: 675 547 8200 Tel: 61 2 9385 5555 Fax: 61 3 9882 3533 Fax: 675 547 9579 Fax: 61 2 9385 6524 Published by © Porgera Joint Venture 2002 Acknowledgements: Chapter 1 Porgera Joint Venture NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd Chapter 2 Porgera Joint Venture NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd Chapter 3 Porgera Joint Venture Unisearch Limited Dr. Glenn Banks, with Richard Jackson, Susanne Bonnell, Gary Simpson Contents Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Proposed Process for Closure Planning and Sustainability 2 1.3 Partnerships for Sustainability 3 1.4 Stakeholders in Closure Planning and Sustainability 3 1.5 PJV’s Vision and Objectives for Mine Closure 3 1.6 Corporate Requirements 5 1.7 Regulatory Requirements and Agreements 5 1.8 Impact of Premature Closure 5 1.9 Structure of this Document 5 2. Biophysical Considerations 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Biophysical Setting 7 2.3 Biophysical Closure Issues 10 2.3.1 Public Safety and Human Health 10 2.3.2 Environmental Impacts 11 2.3.3 End Land Use and Lease Relinquishment 14 2.3.4 Small-scale Mining 17 2.4 Biophysical Components 19 2.4.1 Underground Mine and Open Pit Mine 19 2.4.2 Low-grade Ore Stockpiles 21 2.4.3 Waste Rock Dumps 22 2.4.4 Minesite Infrastructure 25 2.4.5 Satellite Infrastructure 27 3. -
BHP: Fine Words, Foul Play 23 September 2020 Introduction
BHP: fine words, foul play 23 September 2020 Introduction BHP presents itself, and is often considered by investors, as the very model of a modern mining company. Not only does it present itself as socially and environmentally responsible but now as indispensable in the efforts to save the world from climate catastrophe. Given the impacts and potential impacts of its Australian operations on Aboriginal sites and the furore over Rio Tinto’s destruction of the Juukan Gorge site earlier this year, perhaps BHP will begin to tread more carefully. It certainly needs to. This briefing summarises concerns around current and planned operations in which BHP is involved in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru and the USA. LMN and our member groups work with communities or partner organisations in these five countries. Concerns include ecological and social impacts, violation of indigenous rights, mining waste disposal and the financing of clean- up. Other matters of current concern are briefly noted. At the end of the briefing are reports on three legacy cases - in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and Colombia - where BHP pulled out, leaving others to deal with the environmental destruction and social dislocation caused by its operations. LMN exists to work in solidarity with communities harmed by companies linked to London, including BHP, the world’s largest mining corporation. This briefing is intended to encourage those who finance the company to use that finance to force change, and members of the public to join us in support of communities in the frontline of the struggle to defend their rights and the integrity of the planet’s ecosystems. -
Our Publications 2006-06-02 00:00:00 Sustainable Banking In
Sustainable Banking in Practice A closer look at the nominees for the 2006 Financial Times Sustainable Banking Awards Prepared for BankTrack by Jan Willem van Gelder, Profundo BANKTrack May 2006 Sustainable Banking in Practice Contents Introduction .............................................................................3 Archipelago Resources, Australia ................................................4 BHP Billiton, Australia................................................................4 Bunge, United States ................................................................5 Ciliandra Perkasa, Indonesia ......................................................6 Gazprom and Rosneft, Russia.....................................................7 Newmont Mining, United States..................................................9 Pou Chen, Taiwan and Yue Yuen, Hong Kong................................9 Sinopec, China ....................................................................... 10 Sonangol, Angola.................................................................... 11 State of Israel, Israel .............................................................. 12 Total, France.......................................................................... 13 2 Sustainable Banking in Practice Introduction The British business newspaper Financial Times together with the International Finance Corporation is awarding the 2006 Financial Times Sustainable Banking Awards to “recognise banks that have shown leadership and innovation in integrating social, -
Taking Responsibility for Australia's Mining Legacies
GROUND TRUTHS: TAKING RESPONSIBILITY FOR AUSTRALIA’S MINING LEGACIES Charles Roche and Simon Judd ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Research: Charles Roche, Simon Judd and Sangita Bista We recognise and pay tribute to the communities, researchers and mining professionals who have long understood the need for mining legacies reform in Australia. This project was sponsored by a grant from the Australian Conservation Foundation. Editors: Charles Roche and Simon Judd Design and layout: Elbo Graphics All images (c) MPI unless attributed Cover artwork: Trying to Protect Our Land, Jacky Green Prints available, monies raised will support community response to mining at McArthur River. ISBN: 978-0-9946216-0-3 A publication by the Mineral Policy Institute www.mpi.org.au | [email protected] GROUND TRUTHS: TAKING RESPONSIBILITY FOR AUSTRALIA’S MINING LEGACIES 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary 4 Recommendations 4 Mining In Australia 5 Mine Closure Or Mining Legacy? 6 Success or failure? Mine closures in Australia 6 Mining legacies 7 The Australian response to mining legacies 7 International recognition and response 9 Risk 11 Environmental and social risk 11 Financial Risk 12 Textbox 1. Yabulu Refnery 14 Examples Of Mining Legacies In Australia 15 New South Wales coal – case studies 15 Textbox 2. Financial risk at Russell Vale 18 Victorian coal – case studies 19 Textbox 3. A lack of closure planning at Anglesea 21 The Carmichael coal mine; project viability and closure risk 23 McArthur River Mine 23 Ranger Uranium Mine 24 Textbox 4. Burning rocks and technical risk at McArthur River 26 Regulation and Management of Mine Closure and Mining Legacies 28 Coordinated action on Australian mine closure 28 The state system and environmental fnancial assurance 28 The bonds system 29 Mining levies 29 New South Wales 29 Textbox 5. -
RAPID ASSESSMENT of AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS and DIABETIC RETINOPATHY REPORT Papua New Guinea 2017
RAPID ASSESSMENT OF AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY REPORT Papua New Guinea 2017 RAPID ASSESSMENT OF AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY PAPUA NEW GUINEA, 2017 1 Acknowledgements The Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) + Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) was a Brien Holden Vision Institute (the Institute) project, conducted in cooperation with the Institute’s partner in Papua New Guinea (PNG) – PNG Eye Care. We would like to sincerely thank the Fred Hollows Foundation, Australia for providing project funding, PNG Eye Care for managing the field work logistics, Fred Hollows New Zealand for providing expertise to the steering committee, Dr Hans Limburg and Dr Ana Cama for providing the RAAB training. We also wish to acknowledge the National Prevention of Blindness Committee in PNG and the following individuals for their tremendous contributions: Dr Jambi Garap – President of National Prevention of Blindness Committee PNG, Board President of PNG Eye Care Dr Simon Melengas – Chief Ophthalmologist PNG Dr Geoffrey Wabulembo - Paediatric ophthalmologist, University of PNG and CBM Mr Samuel Koim – General Manager, PNG Eye Care Dr Georgia Guldan – Professor of Public Health, Acting Head of Division of Public Health, School of Medical and Health Services, University of PNG Dr Apisai Kerek – Ophthalmologist, Port Moresby General Hospital Dr Robert Ko – Ophthalmologist, Port Moresby General Hospital Dr David Pahau – Ophthalmologist, Boram General Hospital Dr Waimbe Wahamu – Ophthalmologist, Mt Hagen Hospital Ms Theresa Gende -
TROUBLED WATERS How Mine Waste Dumping Is Poisoning Our Oceans, Rivers, and Lakes
TROUBLED WATERS HOW MINE WASTE DUMPING IS POISONING OUR OCEANS, RIVERS, AND LAKES Earthworks and MiningWatch Canada, February 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................1 TABLE 1. WATER BODIES IMPERILED BY CURRENT OR PROPOSED TAILINGS DUMPING ................................. 2 TABLE 2. MINING CORPORATIONS THAT DUMP TAILINGS INTO NATURAL WATER BODIES .......................... 4 TAILINGS DUMPING 101....................................................................................................5 OCEAN DUMPING ....................................................................................................................................... 7 RIVER DUMPING........................................................................................................................................... 8 TABLE 3. TAILINGS AND WASTE ROCK DUMPED BY EXISTING MINES EVERY YEAR ......................................... 8 LAKE DUMPING ......................................................................................................................................... 10 CAN WASTES DUMPED IN BODIES OF WATER BE CLEANED UP? ................................................................ 10 CASE STUDIES: BODIES OF WATER MOST THREATENED BY DUMPING .................................11 LOWER SLATE LAKE, FRYING PAN LAKE ALASKA, USA .................................................................................. 12 NORWEGIAN FJORDS ............................................................................................................................... -
CUT and RUN: How Britain's Top Two Mining Companies Have Wrecked Ecosystems Without Being Held to Account
CUT AND RUN: How Britain's top two mining companies have wrecked ecosystems without being held to account Aerial view of a coal mining operation in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Credit: Daniel Beltrá London Mining Network (LMN) is an alliance of human rights, development, environmental and solidarity groups. Published February 2020 London Mining Network is especially grateful to The Gaia Foundation, Andrew Hickman, Hal Rhoades, Volker Boege, Richard Solly and Lydia James for their support. Report designed by Javiera Martínez and edited by Ciprian Diaconita. The contents of the report are the sole responsibility of London Mining Network. London Mining Network, 225-229 Seven Sisters Road, London, N4 2DA Tel: +44 (0) 7903851695 Registered Charity No. 1159778 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 BHP DESTROYING BORNEO´S RAINFOREST 6 Indomet coal mine, Indonesia WILL THE MINE CLEAN UP THE RIVER? 11 Ok Tedi mine, Papua New Guinea RIO TINTO THE MINE THAT CAUSED A CIVIL WAR 14 Panguna mine, Bougainville THE MONSTER THAT IS EATING 20 OUR LAND Grasberg mine, West Papua CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 24 REFERENCES 25 INTRODUCTION Mining is one of the most destructive activities in This report examines several cases where two the world. Apologists for the industry* tell us that it mining companies with good reputations among only disrupts one per cent of the Earth’s surface and ‘ethical’investors have not only created severe and yet, along with agriculture, supplies 100 percent of lasting environmental damage but have then its people with the things we need to live. walked away, leaving responsibility for clean-up to others who have proved unable or unwilling to do it.