University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law 1993 Crime, Race and Reproduction Dorothy E. Roberts University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the African American Studies Commons, Bioethics and Medical Ethics Commons, Biological Engineering Commons, Criminology Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Genetics Commons, Health Policy Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Law and Race Commons, Population Biology Commons, Public Policy Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, and the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons Repository Citation Roberts, Dorothy E., "Crime, Race and Reproduction" (1993). Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law. 1383. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/1383 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. CRIIV1JE, RACE, AND iR:EPRODlJCTION DOROTHY E. ROBERTS* L iNTRODUCTWr"J ..................................... 1945 .1\.iYI�E :ft A (CP... , o , ••• , • , " •• , .• , ••••• , •••••� ••••••••••••• , 19t:.�6 1947 195!.:. HI. 1961 A. Eugenic Sterilization Laws ... ....... ........... 1961 B. The Reemergence of Biological Solutions to ·C?ime . .. .. .. 1965 IV. THE TERRIBLE INTERSECTION: CRIME, RACE, AND REPRODUCTION . 1969 A. The Control of Black Reproduction ... ... .... 1970 B. Linking Crime, Race, and Reproduction ..... ... 1972 C. A Constitutional Critique . .... ... ... ... 1974 V. CONCLUSION: THE l"JATURE OF OPPRESSION . ...... 1977 INTRODUCTION I. This Article addresses the convergence of two tools of oppression-the racial construction of crime and of the use reproduction as an instrument of punishment.