MA RKS
A ME RI CA N POTTE RS
E DWI N AT LE E BAR BE R , A . M . ,
Cu ra tor a nd S ecreta ry of M e P ennsylva nia M am » :
a
“ e re n A m rica n Glasswa , Old a d N ew
er P ott s, E m.
' ' OF 1000 M ARKS , AN D I LLUS TRA N ON S
E XAM P LE S O F AM E R I CAN WA R ES .
PA T T E R SO N Wa rn : O M P A N Y C ,
P HlL A DBL P HlA . P A .
P re fa c e ;
HE first attempt to figure the marks of Ame rican potters was made by the author in his P ottery and P orcelain o the U nited S tates in 18 i which less han one f , 93, n t ar e ound r n al on the ea r er w r s were v ieti s, f p i cip ly li a e , ’ Previous to tha t time none of the manuals on potters
it is o ntr h c u y. T he s o e of h s wor as or na la ned h een c p t i k, igi lly p n , as b
- e rat ons wh c full pag illust i , i h
a es and man of the p g , y copied from examples of ware in the of Ame rican Pottery and Porcelain in the
n a se m emor a a ade h a . a i Mu u , M i l H ll , Phil lp i
er, 1904 .
A M } ?
CONTEN TS .
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
EN GL A N D P OTTE R I E S
P OTTE R I E S
OF T H E S OU TH E R N STA TE S
or T H E WE S TE R N S TA TE S
169
I LLUSTRATI ONS .
- ream wa re ruit asket onnin orris hiladel hia 1 0 . r C F B , B M , P p , 77 ’ o - s enn s lvania German arber s asin about 1 0 P y B B , 75 ‘ p S raflito ar b acob choll about 18 0 . c g J , y J S , 3 Hard orcelain itcher b T ucker Hul e 1828 r P P , y m , n orc l in r mi h if o l l i 1 e a tche s t e C . hi ade h a 8 0 e P Pi , S , F , P p , 3 f i r p ase o tche , showing mark of mith Fife C0 B P S , x Portrait of Ralph Bagnall Beech m te hen Gira rd Vase b al h a nall eech p , p g S y R B B , Hard orcelain T ea S et K urlbaum chwartz 18 s P , S , 53
0 - t p M a olica Vase t nixville otter 1880 j , P y,
i h r aked E arthenware tam s t nixville otter B S p , P y, mP Grou of otter b tudents enns lvania useum and p P y , y S P y M School of Industrial A rt 3 Yellow Ware itcher erse it otter 18 0 { P , J y C y P y, 3 T ea P ot and reamer erse it otter 1 0 C , J y C y P y , 84 Harrison Water tche r e rse it otter 18 0 Pi , J y C y P y, 4 “ ” anova late erse t otter 18 0 C P , J y Ci y P y, 4 E llsworth itcher il n ton stbur oulson P , M li g , A y P , Portrait of Charles Coxon ne ar u s l in end r Bro Sto w e M g , Char es W g e toneware u Crolius otter N ew Y ork 1 8 S J g , P y , , 77
toneware a r b aul ushman lban N ew York 180 . S J . y P C , A y , , 9
Decorated u alamander Works N ew Yo rk about 18 0 . J g , S , , 5
White Ware itcher b ames arr N ew York 18 6 . P , y J C , , 7 “ ” Libert Cu and aucer U nion orc elain Works 18 6 y p S , P , 7 Volkmar o r otter o rona N ew York 18 s C y P y , C , , 95
a aience anufactur n om an Vase 188 . F M i g C p y, , 9 toneware M u carved b harles enham 18 8 S g, y C C. B , 9 wB own lazed itcher o rton enton 18 0 r G P , N F , 4 ’ P ariah itche r enton s Wo rks ennin ton Ver ont 18 . a P , F , B g , m , 45
' 0 lint E nameled Ware ennin ton Vermont 18 $ . Q F , B g , , 49
h m ff E nn 18 a o U rn . W e ett n ee . $ 9 M g C , B , 53
PE N N SYLVAN I A .
H H BO NNI N 81 MORRIS , P ILADEL P IA .
iest mark of any kind that ha s yet been discov pottery or porce lain occurs on a ru s or o enwor aske w h it di h p k b t , it
of Bonnin
Blue Dec o rations U nd er la ze . , g
P nn M u m. h la 1 0. I n th e e s vania seu p . 77 yl
known whether this character was in ilade l hia the a e f man a re or p , pl c o uf ctu , name of the painter of the floral device i r a e a 8 the interior of the dish . It s p ob bl th t m r m o e the ro r e ors to s n a k , e pl y d by p p i t di ti
I I guish their ware from similar de signs of that ere e n ro e at Bow and or es er E w b i g p duc d W c t , s is t on n n e r m di h, which he ly k ow pi ce f o this has been deposite d in the Pennsylvania Mu ran n ns F kli I titute .
P ENNS YL VANIA - GER M AN P OT T E R I
T he old German potters of Eastern made S lip- deco rated * 1 0 to 1 8 0 se few mar s . ome of 73 5 , u d but k S recent wares are stampe d with a circular mark re e res n a e the S es or s a es o f li f figu , which i dic t iz h p the os e m o e r in s o n At J ph S ith P tt y , Buck C u ty , ere re en mar e rom a o 1 6 to the w f qu tly k d , f b ut 7 7 of the s en r the d a e of manufactu la t c tu y, with t n m f h m r O ne f es e marks oc r a e o t e ake . o th cu s glazed potte ry barre was scratche d in the Other P e mar s enr o e s ma e ornamen al H R I Q k . H y R ud bu h d t i on om r n ate s n e o P a . on h pl M tg y C u ty , , whic n m i as on oun m s ” 01! a e s occ i ally f d . Exa ple that 23 ” fll no n a r a e ran n rom 1 1 1 1 1 k w be d t s gi g f 8 to 8 6 . I n
some instances his initials alone appear. am e T ro e of the sam e o n a so m de S u l x l , c u ty , l a sgraflito earthenwa re o f a highly decorative char a ter c s a bore his name and a es rom a o 1 82 c , whi h u u lly d t f b ut 1 c ona hi ini i r o n n to 833 . O c a si lly s t a ls a e f u d o the backs 0
a es s ra c e in the c a . pl t , c t h d l y Georg Hiibene r was a nother Pennsylvania - Germ an potter who ha d an establi shm ent in the same county be tween 1 785 nd 1 m a r en r r flito a 798 . He a de e th wa e decorate d in the sg a s e res of eaco s s an d o e r m o es and tyl , with figu p ck , tulip th tiv ns r n h f m n r c a s ona his i c ipti o s with t e dates o a ufactu e . O c i lly name a ea rs in on a r e c r a r s es an d one pp full l g , i cul di h ,
S e T uli a r o f h nn s lv ni - e rman ott r P e p W e t e Pe y a a G P e s . ub lished a s an A rt Hand ook b th s lvania M us um b y e Penn y e .
OF M E I T T MARKS A R CAN PO E RS .
' of ohan re who is e e e to a een o er J D y, b li v d h ve b a p tt in as e rn enns an a 111 180 E t P ylv i 9 . n re Hea man o s o er was s a e at A d w d , wh e p tt y itu t d Rock ;
H i 1 n a o P . n 808 se h a of hi n s C . a t e s s ame ill , Buck , , , u d i iti l ; t m r i r am e of r ffit r ma o a k h s wa e s . Ex pl s sg a o wa e y be seen in the collection of the Bucks County Historical So ciety of
o les own P a . and the enns an a se m hearin his D y t , , P ylv i Mu u g t m n ark a d date . o annes N eesz a nner e nr S tofiiet h J h , D vid Spi , H i ich , P ilip ne r nr in K , o a o a . R ann er and rah m li Rud lf D ch, C d K g Ab a ' Weaver we re other potters in the same district who some m s s ne e r ro ons ti e ig d th i p ducti .
er ma r s o n on nn n - erm o er Oth k f u d Pe sylva ia G an p tt y, c a n n T e ot ee en r . nd e a e . a . T . . whi h h v b id tifi d , P V . M H IS .
. S ra flito a r . B a co S c o ont o m e r Co . P a . a o ut 1 8 0. 3 g J y J b h ll , M g y , , b 3 I n h e e nns va n t P yl ia M us eum .
’
a o c o of T e r s or on om e r o n P a . J c b S h ll , yl P t , M tg y C u ty , , r h m s f r 1 H si n p oduced t e s a e cla s o wa e about 830 . e occa o allv flower T h im ress ed in the nia Germans . is was p e era e es engrave d or modeled stamp . S v l pi c the m ress on e n this device have come to light, i p i b i g
D WOMELS ORF, PA .
d s es i h , n n T ere both glaze d a d u glazed . h of reen ename e are h as n g l d w , suc pi t ,
- s I n the n e rs s ar o etc . pi t pitch , ug b wl , a wrea th on on the othe T he entire 3 reen name e r e am es g e l . Oth x pl o er are a s raffit de ora e p tt y , g o c t d 1 826 a nd a s e r a ar , ph ic l j with
1822 . T omas ers oo his son h Vick t k , J
r r e Vicke s S on . Pie ces of potte y hav bee
h n se n . T h t s T V . a s . e e a . o i ci d i iti l , l J V some o er ie - a e mo s in s se m acc p tt y p pl t ld thi Mu u , r n n r 1 dates a gi g f om 1 806 to 828 .
AM ER ICAN CHINA MANUFACT ORY P HI
PHIA .
Ha rd porcelain was produce d by William Ellis
- T h r r a e h a a s ea r as 1 82 . e s m a us Phil d lp i , ly 5 fi t k lfl 'l’ name and addres s painted on the glaze ln bla shaped pitcher bears this mark with the W ” B“ latte r yea r he took into partners d une . M e . a re was of a s er or a an w up i qu lity, n i r n a n o f were pai ted n colo s by ha d . M y n r c T h mar enciled e cee a s . e x di gly ti ti k , p of the firm nam e an d the date of productio of s ma r c wa s - on se r n th e ear thi k , whi h ly u d du i g y a re no n re ce a s m e s of c a re ere k w , du d f c i il whi h h S ee illu st ration I n 1 832 Judge Joseph Hemphill entered into part in m e ear T e r ho e he sa . u M r . c w t with u k , di d y J n n e the m an a re n a o 1 8 6 hill co ti u d uf ctu u til b ut 3 . m r he rece n a s ona o n wa s s a to t . occ i lly f u d , i il p di g Private m a rk s of workm en a re ofte n found r e a n a ta r i T r and em o c . c e e n ucke H phill p l i A pi l W , ith r P n P Go D corations . Ha d orcela i itcher. ld e
T ucker and Hu me Phi a el hia 183 3 . l , l d p , in the Penns ylvania M useum .
der se a sma r en , u d ll w itt
a so a mo er onne e w h th s me l ld , c ct d it e a
* ed his n a in the a s e a a a in s ri . i iti l p t , c pit l F , c pt F M E I T T MARKS O A R CAN PO E RS .
A capital H was the private mark of William er employe of the Philadelphia pott y. O ne n re n man mar ed his or Vivia , a F ch , k w k with
' A mono ram om ose of the e ers C and wh h is g , c p d l tt B , ic r nd He h e es is sometimes found on T ucke a mp ill pi c , to ha e een the r a e mar of ar es . o er v b p iv t k Ch l J B ult , became foreman at the pottery o f Abra same a al some mes seen city . A c pit B , ti , m him e ployed by . Otherinitials of workmen occur on the are is ffi at h s a e da hill w , but it di cult t i l t y M r T h o n e er r en . T e foll wi g l tt , w itt by uck a es ena or in 1 8 1 now r n e for the St t S t 3 , p i t d convey some ide a of the condition of the porcelain industry in this country at that period :
P hilada January 3 1 st 183 1 Genl Bernard Dear S ir
I obs erve that China o r P orcelain has been enumerated in the list f article rou h f h n t M r S mith of ar land o s b g t be ore t e Se a e by . M y for the ur ose o f effectin a reduc tion o dut e rmit me to p p g f y , P emb rac e the present opportun ity to state that such a measure would completely destroy my business and c rush my e stablishment for the ma nufacture o f merican o rc ela in at a eriod too when it A P ; p , la rly ca lls fo r the fostering hand o f Congres s to protect it f r m i t f r i n p e ed ta ed a ssaults o E u o pea n E stabl shme ts . I have sent samples o f my wa re to various pa rts of the world ; 1 a nd la st es sion to re s ident ackson a nd hav e so ld lar e uantities . S , P J , g q , o f the article throughout the U nited States ; a nd you may s ee by the fo llowing extrac t taken from P o ulsons dailv advertiser of the 24 of “ an 18 1 the e stimation in whic h thi rticl is held a road J 3 s A e b . E x trac t o f a lette r written by an Ame rica n Gen tlema n in Paris to his ; ‘ friend in Che ster County dated Pa ris Octobe r 29th 1830 : Within th e. la st four week s I ha ve made several exc urs ions to the Country to
S t Denni M ontmo renc evre s 81 o . T h latt r la i fame fo . s y S C e e p c e s d r “ its orcela in M anu ac ture the first in the Wo rld am too near ? p f , I the en d o f my letter to enter into a desc ription o f that inte re stin la c e but what is wo rth o f artic ula r no te is that amon the ec p , y p , g Sp men s o f Po rcela in from a ll par ts of the Globe that from P hila da is r k h s h an ed s econd to the renc , whic h is fir t. A ll t at is wantin m F g i T uckers m anufac o r o m ake the a rticle e ua l if not u er o t y t q , s p i r, is the ’ M oulding a copy of v of the it of hil to the t o es C y P a . w members of
sentiments of true respect I am obedient servant
Wm E llis T ucker
and Hem h or e ain as ha s a r d en p ill p c l , l ea y be aste on a er sma e r enta e of one p , ly v y ll p c g b I n appearance it strongly t e same er od ut p i , b its ish in by blu t t ,
urnished i n e g ldi g, lik the more elaborate pieces of the imported assume that every piece so decorated is the ren h a n e rs he r or in F c p i t , but t i w k a n n as seen in the ane s of ases p i ti g, p l v , T r n H m h o Me ssrs . ucke a d e p ill cl se ly orms f ren h e es no a se era f o F c pi c , t bly v l increasmg the res emblance betwee n the n m er o f Sha es or na e at h s a o u b p igi t d t i , f ct “ be re o n ze s as the ase- s a e c g i d , uch v h p l s ra on il u t ti 4 , and flute d ba s or s and is w k , a or f ct y . Both the French and the American re en not a a s mar e f qu tly, but lw y , k d w s ra e in the as e e re the c tch d p t , which w p m n r th n m r f r es e o e u be s o sizes o shap . r m n h ore r a e se o e er o on t e n a e . ld , if v , f u d f ig w occurs more frequently on the T ucker ware than an o er e e rs and is s a a r s or n a on th l tt , u u lly t u tw thy i dic ti piece which hears it was mode led or molded by r of h T c er c r Walke t e u k fa to y . It will thus be seen that in some ins means o f o or of o or a e by c l b dy gl z , mar s is a ma er of ons era e k , tt c id bl forms are S no light , to positively distinguis h the Am erican from the r I n s se n o o e p oduct . uch ca s the i vestigat r will d w ll t to an e er or re er t th or na a ern o o s xp t , f o e igi l p tt b k T er an d e m ac or c are re ser e uck H phill f t y, whi h p v d ennsy n m P lva ia Museu .
H L DE L P H T . P CO A A . SMI H , FIFE , I I
h firm f m o e e two ea l T o e C . u e S ith , Fif xhibit d b utif ” porcelain pitch ers at the annual exhibition of the Franklin
ns e h ade h a I titut , P il lp i , appear to have continu other reference to this ns T these exhibitio . wo “ the m r m e a k S ith , Fif le in red are o ne a a in N ew ci d , w d by l dy illustration I n form they resemble the f h r ma am s T u e r 0 o pitc e de by Willi Elli ck , the same ear as re in o er and y , figu d P tt y ” T h ora ons r s s i United States . e dec ti a e al o
i M r n m r n 5 s sa ha . ason e nemore a e a an a It id t t J F , ch t d o countant of h ade a had a nan a n eres in the enter P il lphi , fi ci l i t t r T s ar ner se n h rs re ren se . t e two e to e ce p i hi p t t pitch , which f has een ma e and a re e re re to an a n of the b d , which h figu d , u t resent o ne r o e er two e s es of ea ha p w , t g th with pickl di h l f s pe, a smelling bottle and a small he art - shape d ornament or na re e for the ne all of the same are and s m arl vi ig tt , ck , w i il y e ora e T h e ora e rea me n the e a o dwork d c t d . e d c tiv t t t , h vy g l and the sha pe s o f the piece s which have come to light strongly s es th T e r r or e a n f the sam er od ugg t e uck ha d p c l i o e p i . A are e am na on o e er re ea s the a a the m th c ful x i ti , h w v , v l f ct th t S i , o a re a s th s n e of th T er orce Fife C . w l ck e blui h ti g e uck p
n o n - T h r a n e of a ron e e o s one . e o o l i , b i g p u c d y ll wi h white t c l ing and execution of the decorations are also somewhat fe ri r O n of h s es re erre e ha re o . e t e e t a o s pickl di h , f d o b v , c entl een a e to the se m o ec on and ro es to y b dd d Mu u c ll ti , p v be of identical patte rn a nd S ize with two example s in the same o ec on r m h T r or T he m aneo use c ll ti f o t e ucke fact y . s i ult us o f the same S hapes by the two e stablishm ents appears at first to be a n co nc e n e o e er ma be ex puzzli g i id c , which , h w v , y plained by the supposition that the mode ler s upplied the molds to o o er e s in 1 8 0 e re the on one s in a b th p tt i which , 3 , w ly Phil s delphia where porcelain wa s pro duced . It was u ual at that er o for ro ess ona es ners a nd m o e ers who ere not p i d p f i l d ig d l , w a a e to a n ar c a r o er to se e r or to more tt ch d y p ti ul p tt y, ll th i w k an one es a s me n en e the sam e es ns a re o en th t bli h t , h c d ig ft found among the products of several manufa ctories which can be s n u s e on e a r e s f o a e or di ti g i h d ly by p culi iti o b dy, gl z
e r n T he re of m t Co . e ma be o a o . a d c ti w S i h , Fife , whil it y or M E I P oT T E R s MA RKS A R CAN .
d fferen i r I ou d seem ha ven perceptible i ce n colo . t w l t t the
a h Ba na Beech was orn in ondon n and in R lp g ll b L , E gl , 1 1 and in his ou en ered the e wood o er at 8 0, y th t W dg p tt y, here h learned the s n ss in all s w e bu i e of detail .
Portrait of R a l h Ba na ll Beech Potter. p g , d 8 Born. 1810. Die , 1 57.
his ma j ority he entered into business on his own a er a me de n to ome to the n e ft ti , cidi g c U it d d his interests and arrived in Philadelphia in S te en Gira rd Vas e . 8. ph r J apa nned a nd Pa inte d E a rth e nwa e .
d e h a 18 1 . B R al B. Beec K e ns n to n , i a , 5 y ph h , i g Ph l lp i I n th e Pe nnsylva nia M useum . R A I PR
Beech
- n h e an T hese r a Wel k no ad . e ill , l w P il lphi am rom e rom d n r h o Willi C bi , f E i bu g , Sc t so an excellent painter of landscapes and
seen pitchers in brown glaze mode led to e r sh a r o I i p t i t , One of ese un th , o e on cov c ll cti . A
e or ct . ut 1 8 and soon a er 57, ft interes t of the Hondura s Inter in which c ountry he died of yellow fever ee s f his arr w k o ival . O F M E I T TE MARKS A R CAN PO RS .
K U R L BA U M T . SCHWAR Z , PHILADELPHIA
I n 1 851 e xperiments in the manufacture of ha rd porc elain ere ommen e in ens n ton a e a ar es w c c d K i g , Phil d lphi , by Ch l
K urlbaum and o n T ar z em s s . I n 1 8 t the . a J h Schw t , ch i t 53 , x on o f th ran n ns e s firm s m e som E hibiti e F kli I titut , thi ub itt d e ware which in the annual report for that year was described “ by the judges as the best Ame rican porcelain we have ever n h o s ar ar re o s and in s res ec see . T e b dy i p ticul ly vit u thi p t ” r r en e a to the e s F en h . T s a e so s o qu l b t c hi w , highly p k
‘ H r r l l r i a d o c e a n T ea S etr Go d Deco at . 9 . P i fi fifii B rl r i y K u ba um 8: S chwa ts h la d elphia . 1 853 . I n h nns va n a M use u t e P e yl i m.
was not no n to o e ors n er re en en a few k w c ll ct u til v y c tly , wh pieces were obtained for the Pennsylvania Muse um from a f f th m re rs M r a K ur b n o on n s . l m so a a . au . e o e uf ctu , Ch A . T he following description is taken from a paper prepare d by the present writer for Old China “ T se e c es cons s of a tea ot o and o r c s an he pi i t p , b wl f u up d sa ers the a er of c ea r the m res se ma r or n a s uc , l tt whi h b i p d k i iti l f h n r r T he a re se is a r e o t e m a act e s . a r orce uf u w it lf t u , h d p r m n h r n na f th m a n ese t e e s e o e sa e er o . l i , bli g b t F ch chi p i d T he e ora ons a re in o and cons s of reat s of iv d c ti g ld , i t w h y became
od in b y,
were from Germany by the Kensington on one of the piece s described above r T s ra hed in the as e and was ro , c tc p t , p b n f h or r r r m n o e o t e dec ato s o wo k e .
A R GE . ALLEN , PHIL DELPHIA
Allen had a pottery at the corner of Amber T o r as Road in 1 857 and 1 858 . his p tte y w OF M E I T MARKS A R CAN PO T E RS .
r R m i f r h man a r f r a . e e o t e e o s onewa e . by Rich d C n y, uf ctu t M r n m n r h re e a . e a a e e wa o re oc in All uf ctu d w it , y ll w w , R k g ham are and to a m ed e en r an an s w , li it xt t , Pa i . M y of hi molds used for the cheaperg rades of ware were brought from n an ose se in the man a t re of ar an and E gl d , but th u d uf c u P i ,
or e a n r n d r m h o es r . e e o a e o t e e . o er p c l i w bt i f Gl uc t , N J , p tt y, s o r which wa cl sed about that pe iod . M r n a m r i . e s to a e een th s o er n s oun All cl i h v b e fi t p tt , thi c tr to e re an m ro e n on th n s s y, ct i p v d kil e E gli h tyle .
CE I X I L P H N V L E P A . ,
T ni a n r r s he oe x o er K o n a d e Co . wa P P tt y, li Fi B ick
P h oen ix P 011" or an e at oen e P a . on M a 1 86 . T he rst , g iz Ph ixvill , , y 7, 7 fi r o nd n r I n ro s ere m e a o a m a es . p duct w e b ick, y ll w R cki gh w h re se re er nd F 1 8 2 r s e ea . . a 7 t e wo k w l d by W . A H Sch ib J . . n m ea s in erra - o a e re ro e for a Betz . A i al h d t c tt w p duc d w ll e ora on and the man a re of ar an wa s ommenced. d c ti , uf ctu P i c Lithophanes or transparencie s for windows and lamp shades es e r mar e the were ma de to some extent . T h e w e k d with “ ” 8 th o e r o r s oen o er . O n an ar 1 1 e w d Ph ix P tt y J u y , 77, p tt y ' r d nr Grifi en he Be e bowe r an e . t was leas ed to L . B . H y R , r ners on n n for two ea rs r n er od pa t hip c ti ui g y , du i g which p i ra n a re wa s man a t re the ma r e n the white g ite w uf c u d , k b i g rms f he tate of enns an a the n a s of the A o t S P ylv i , with i iti l ‘ firm ne I n 1 8 the s e ecam e Grifi en m 81 be ath . 79 tyl b S ith I n ‘ the o o n ea r the man ac re of r s an Hill . f ll wi g y uf tu Et u c ” n T as s am e an m ressed Ma j olica wa s begu . his w t p d with i p e the m m n am . H . s rro n m ar co o se f h o o r . k p d o t e g G S , u u d d by name o f the ware ( see illustration Anothe r m ark was “ “ T h r tr scan and E trus the monog ram alone . e wo ds E u ” an o r a s s e oc as ona m ress e in the c Maj lica we e l o u d c i lly, i p d
' E TRU S CA r n th nco o re a re e a so s e the c r ar N wa e . O e u l d w th y l u d i cul “ ” —“ Et ruscan m a rk with the word Ivory substituted for M a ” oli j ca .
F E I TT MARKS O AM R CAN PO E RS .
1 0 a o r s o f th e d S ta tes in o rs nd . M j li ca Vase . A m e U nit C lo a Gold .
P hoen xv l e otte r P a . a out 1880 . i i l P y , , b
I n th e Pe nns yl va nia M us e um . on owls overed ars on on d shes and b , c j , b b i
' r n oxes on covered cheese and sa di e b .
Phoenixville Potte r Pa . y ,
th wor s ere ease d . uc e k w l by E L . B k
of an ar J u y,
ter Co . y ,
sem - ran e o ore a e are and flow g i g it , c l d gl z w
N o mar s er se e or the e ra on c. P. Co. k w e u d . B f e xpi ti or s ere a a n ose k w g i cl d . T HE P H L D L P H A C T T T I A E I I Y PO ERY.
delphia in
and toilet
lecto rs would do well to familia rize mo ern ro s a e e r a n d p duct , which h v c t i and modeling where by the y can be
T he o s a e a ee a - sha t by jug h v d p , b ll ase ereas o er e am e s o f th b , wh ld x pl e “ s a o o o e out r sse ss fl t o om s h h ll wly h ll w d o po a b tt . Much of t e r m wa e ade by this firm is unmarke d . At the Philadelphia exhibition of 1876 this firm made an
‘ e of e o o n am ma o a and a a ar s ; v xhibit y ll w , R cki gh , j lic l v w e
E O . GALL WAY GRAFF , PHILAD LPHIA
r s the en enn a os on essrs . a ow P eviou to C t i l Exp iti , M G ll ay
now at 66 5 7 8 - G s , 5} 84 Grafi were m anufacturing fine te rra cotta statuary and Philad elph ia . r T r m va ses in Gre ek S hape s for decora to s . hei ark was the m res s firm name i p e d . Galloway Gra fi ha d an exhibit a t the Centennial Expo» s ou o f s a a r ases ta a s e e sta s o n a ns owe rs iti t tu y , v , zz , p d l , f u t i fl n pots and ga rden edgi g . T h a to r c wa s es a s e in 1 8 10 is now e f c y , whi h t bli h d ,
M r am a o a . ated in We st Philad elphia by . Willi G ll w y F M I T T E MARKS O A E R CAN PO RS .
THE M AYER TT CO . L T D. BEAVER PO ERY , , FALLS ,
PA .
r he r ro n z 1 1 . T T e M a er o er Co was o a ed in - 88 h y P tt y . g i i p d tions ha e ee n h e ran e a e and o e ware under uc v b w it g it t bl t il t , l A r sen eir s e colore d g azes . t p e t th p
na a n and de ora ed . chi , pl i c t as mar e e ween 1881 and 1 8 1 w k d , b t 9 ,
firm n me . a r e and the a . g ci cl , , J E
mark was placed on semi - vitreous
decorate d dinner and tea se rvices . The A rms of the State of Pe nnsylvania was use d on semi
“ ile n z s e r f r o e use the The N a d Ama on shape w e o t il t ,
used on special patterns printed table ware :
4 1 1 mm !
o f the above figured ma rk s are transferred en ra e er a g v d copp pl tes . F E N T T E MARKS O AM RICA PO RS .
Additional marks of this company were use d on ” “ ” “ ” ar o m a and e sne a erns r n v d , C lu bi Duq—u p tt , p i t th a e in ar o s o ors a reen ra etc . re e gl z v i u c l , bl ck , g , g y, P v vions to the fire which de stroye d much valuable property at
" h s a or in 1 8 6 o er ma r s ere se on s ec a se - i t i f ct y , 9 , th k w u d p i l t “ ” “ ” ” es s c as the ana o oma and ndsor te vic , u h Di , P t c Wi pa erns t .
T T T T T CO . S AR ENCAUS IC ILE , PI SBURGH , PA .
T s com an wa s or an e in 1 882 s ee n to e hi p y g iz d , ucc di g th f h r T C e n s nes s o t e s n a s c e o . a bu i Pitt bu gh E c u ti il , which b g r n i 1 he r nc a ro s a ee ope atio s n 876 . T p i ip l p duct h ve b n na r T h glazed encaustic tiles for floo ing and pavements . e mark
cons s s of the n a s of the com an im ress ed . i t i iti l p y , p
T E E T O A R T T CO . O H ROB R S N ILE , M RRISVILLE ,
r n f e am a ss mo e e a n mber . o e so o Hugh C R b t , D dh , M , d l d u h o r son A rt T o of s es ns for t e e e C . of embo sed til e d ig R b t il ,
P His or was ma r e his mono ram . orr s e a . M i vill , w k k d with g
O E T . O C . T HE SHENANG CHINA , N WCAS LE , PA
ro es s em - treo s na a n and T his com pany p duc i vi u chi , pl i ’ i n an s e a T h mar s an . d eco rated . e k I di h d ° T MARKS OF AME RICAN POT E RS .
P O R Y A N D T K MORAVIAN TTE ILE WOR S , O P A T . DOYLES WN ,
r r be an e er men s in th man re He nr . e e e a y C M c , g xp i t uf ctu era ears a o at o es o n P a T he m rt le s se . a ti v l y g D yl t w , co mon red a of th n is se is o e re a cl y e vici ity u d , which c v d with e ora e mo es s d c tiv tiv , uch uggeste d by the old iron and ear e nware of the e nns an a Ge rmans th P ylv i , in n f m 1 rs produced that sectio or ore than 50 yea . tel M r e r e r has rne his a en on to the re roduc La y . M c tu d tt ti p n of th old e ar en are s e its ua n s raffito tio e th w it lf, with q i t g
n nd r s nns an a - erman n r on He d esig s a cu iou Pe ylv i G i sc ipti s . has named his es tablishment the Moravian Potte ry and T ile
s es a e m e M r er er are un tyl tt pt d by . M c
zed mo e e s ra ito and s - e ora e , d l d , g fi lip d c t d patterns being reproductions of me diaeval n an erman and o he r ar s of E gl d, G y t p t also produce d some large tile panels in ve work is in mode le d reliefs or composed rne a of fere nt o ors in the s e bu d cl y dif c l , tyl T h n m o or 5 . e e a el c l s which he has succeeded the red r a o ar o f re ar e b ick cl y b dy e g at v i ty , e n of r ones e ee n ar s b i g ich , dull t , xc di gly ti tic
composed of the name of the potte ry and the ram e n os in n a r T is im ressed in e a . s , cl d ch hi p A aria ion of s mark is the or M A AN v t thi w d OR VI MORAVIAN in the clay in large type .
CO . T T . WICK CHINA , KI ANNING, PA
Cfi na Co man a res rons one na and . uf ctu i t chi T h i r en os n a mono ram e ma rk s a ci cle cl i g g , ” ra china . O F E T MARKS AM RICAN POT E RS .
T HE T FORD CHINA CO FORD CI Y, PA .
T he or na Co m n . a u a res o e n F d Chi f ctu t il t a d table ware , “
i 18 mar e the name s f . the a e rns or wh ch k d with o p tt , Vict “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” T rin ee s r s o n u , L d , B i t l a d De rby .
H W A S L T T T E N C O CO . STLE E T E P ERY , NEWCA ,
PA .
“ T he ca s t e h s n r n New l Potte ry Co . a bee ece tly organized T he on m ar t a h s s t een s i ly k h t a a ye b u ed s here shown .
T HE CO . T T N . DERRY CHINA , DERRY S A IO , PA
T h rr na o man ac res and e ora e se i-e e De y Chi C . uf tu d c t s m r n vit eou s chi a .
T HE P ENNSYLVANIA MUSE UM AND SCHOOL O F A T R T . INDUS RIAL , PHILADELPHIA
A School of Pottery wa s added to the course of this ins ti tution in the a t m n of 1 0 for the r os e of rn s n u u 9 3 , pu p fu i hi g ns tr c t on in ceram c es n n m o e n e ora n and i u i i d ig i g, d li g, d c ti g the m anufacture of a rt pottery . A sui ta ble pla nt has been con structed with an up- to - date kiln and the necessary appli anc es for ract ca o r in ot er - m a n t ro all the p i l w k p t y ki g , h ugh s ta e s rom the re a ra t on of the clav to the na a n of g , f p p i fi l b ki g
rit rea n s ma be . G t thi g y of the oo amon Sch l , g which direction of underglaze deco art are in the n ar re anno a t w , which e futu c t f il o o rom n n or h Sch ol p i e tly bef e t e public . T he mark which has been adopted for all wa re ere is a e s one a ross s re es an 0 h k y t , c which t tch ear n the n a f t n n I n o b i g i iti ls o he i stitutio . a dditi n date mark and record mark are used and the monogram r a e mar of the e ora or p iv t k d c t . J ERSEY POTTERIES
N EW J E R Y P TE R E SE OT I S .
E T HE I T T T T N . J RSEY C Y PO ERY , JERSEY CI Y, J
HE erse o er CO . was o era e d . J y City P tt y p t by D . J Hen e rson a o 182 and the mar s hem was d b ut 9 , k u ed by t ‘ ‘ ” i n fi m a c rcle e closing their rm na e and Jersey City . T a im ress ed on ro n a e are s as o s his w s p b w gl z d w , uch t by jug
n he rs . ro n . ar f an hu n . o e o a nd ti g pitc P f J h M Cl k , Alb y, f Y. wns a e o are er re e de ora on o N . , o y ll w w pitch , with li f c ti n ar A n m r oak leaves a d a orns so m e . n a e exam e c , k d u k d pl may be seen in the Pennsylvania Museum ( see illustration
David He nderson organize d the Ame rican Pottery Manu 1 e e ra mar t facturing Co mpany m 833 . S v l ks were in use a r this time and du ing the next seve n or eight years . About 1840 the E ngli sh me thod of trans fer printing was introduced r in me r T h fla m r r fe r th s me a . e a n he e fi t ti A ic g k, bea i g t
t the om an was rinted n e r the aze in a . itle of c p y, p u d gl bl ck I t is found on pitchers decorated with printed busts of Ge neral i m Henr Harr son the L o a n and mer n W llia y i , g C bi A ica
ark ards Of two , upw aze in ue gl , light bl , decorated i n g , which d wa Of g y,
he American m m » arks of thi s arrange d in T his mark 1 2 se in 84 . 1 8 ano er m resse mar ons s in f 45 th i p d k , c i t g o ’’ fl Q ° r an o e r CO . arran e m a r e and ° ic P tt y g d ci cl , r1 1 n r n n f J E R S E Y CI i a s a e e e a w s in use . ne o T Y. t ight li b th , a O 1 Yel ow Wa re tc e r . A co rn Dec ora t on in R e l e f. 3 . l Pi h i i
B 81 H e nd e rs o n e rs e C t otte r a out 1 8 0 . D . . y J . J y i y P y , b 3 n us e um I n th e Pe nns ylva ia M .
e Wa re R e e f Dec o ra t on . T ea ot a nd Cre a m e r . W t 14 . p hi , li i
n a n a us eum . e rs e C t otte r a ou t 18 0 . I n th e e n s v J y i y P y , b 4 P yl i M T T E MARKS OF A ME RICAN PO RS .
n r w re i her 13. Harriso C eam a P tc .
P rinted Decoration.
Jers e Cit Potter 18 0. y y y , 4
” 16 . Ca nova Pla te . t on Printed Deco ra i .
erse Cit otte r a out 18 0. j y y P y , b 4 ns van a us eu in the Pe n yl i M m . OF E OT T E MARKS AM RICAN P RS .
the original white clay stamps of this varie ty is in the P enn n sy lvania Museum collectio . T he same or s the a d on of the n a s of e w d , with d iti i iti l th re a so e n o se in r ar s am im State ( N . we l cl d a ci cul t p and s pressed On Rockingham pitchers and jug . Also found on
r m - are tea ser es re e ornamen a on see u , c ea w vic , with li f t ti ( ill s tration
essrs o se and T rner oo the erse o ter M . R u u t k J y City P t y m are n s on a er 1 8 0 . Th e a e e o e o ft 5 y d whit w , which th y ' the n s mar the on and n orn the n a s place d E gli h k, li u ic , with i iti l T ro a h r fir T nea . s was Of th m . . e t e s e , R , b th hi p b bly fi t r e n m r Am erican pottery to stamp its wa e s with a for ig a k . It was the be ginning of a practice which a fterwards became common among American manufacturers an d has survived n the rese n me for n a fe w ears a o ore n u til p t ti , , u til y g , f ig r h om wares we re p eferre d to t e d estic . About 1 880 the firm began to use a new m ark on their T s m r on s e f th ivory white ware for de corators . hi a k c si t d o e
r . . was e en re a re rr e as he e e s . t l tt I V W It vid tly p p d hu i dly , m e e e r s o a e e en a s1n c the e rror ha d iddl l tt h uld h v b W , but , c a eare on he are wa s ne er orre c e t . pp d w , it v c t d I n the a m n O f 1 8 2 the Old n s ha d s ood utu 9 buildi g , which t
for nea r ree - a r ers Of a en r e re orn o n to ly th qu t c tu y, w t d w , m a e room for mo ern m ro e men s k d i p v t .
M O O T T O WILLIA Y UNG S NS , REN N , N . J .
I n 1 8 W am o n in onne t on hi n c c s so W111 . 53 illi Y u g , i with , Y n r omm en e h m n t r o . c c t e a ac re Of ear e n a e in u g, J , d uf u th w T ren on in a sma otte r ea s e rom ar es a ers e t , ll p y l d f Ch l H tt l y , c ha d een u in the rece d n e ar For o r s whi h b b ilt p i g y . f u year the m a de a r wa re orc e a n s om e c na a se s e rs f y h d p l i , hi v , pitch O r o u n s n d a f s s I n 8 h t r a s a e w e . 1 t e c e a es v i ki d di h 54 pi h , B b ” i h nd m a n t e oo a a s c na a se e re s s e . W d , ll hi v w i u d I n 1 857 a ne w potte ry wa s s ta rted un de r the nam e Of the E ce s o r P otter Wor s c wa s o erate x l i y k , whi h p d by William S ons r h o n a m . wa r and o n n 1 8 0 Y u g ( Willi , J , Ed d J ) u til 7 ,
T HE T T T CI Y PO ERY,
f e ssrs . o es a es O M Rh d Y t , t we re the first in tha t place to ma c ream - colored w ares exclusively the site Of the Old Hat medal from the N ew the best white granite
n I n he a er e ar the n s m rk s e nne a . t a wa B tt All l tt y E gli h , I nn n r n s I n 1 8 wh se n co ec o e a . . . u d ti with th i i iti l , Y B A 75, m h t er C was ncor ora e the same mar t e o O . w City P t y i p t d , k , ith h r m o I n 1 8 6 a new mar t e e e s . CO . was e e . w l tt C P . , pl y d 7 k as r n h am e ers I n r n ro e a s e ea t e s e . t a ea i t duc d , hi ld , b i g l tt h t y the company exhibited table an d toil et wares at the Centennial os on T he o er on n e 1n o era on for sever l Exp iti . p tt y c ti u d p ti a r e ye a s a fter that dat .
T T T O OT . GREENWO D P ERY , REN ON , N J
e e m st r in es s rs ns T a s CO . e a s e a o e M . St ph , bli h d p tt y T r n in 1 86 1 I n 1 68 e o r a n e th reen ood e ton . 8 th y g iz d e G w rom h atte r a e n 1 8 h rms f h P otte ry CO . F t e l d t u til 75 t e A o t e State Of N ew Jerse y we re use d a s a m ark fo r ironstone china
n th a st- nam e ear e a e he or white gran ite . I e l d y th y dd d t e n ea rs on the s o ne mar T he a ent l ge d whic h app ubj i d k . p t
was on a scallo ped dis h which was p roduced at that time . T he initial s O f the c ompany were s tamped in the body of the first table porc elai n m a de at thi s fa ctory about the same er p iod . s u m o» M A I n 1 886 the na m e Greenwood China was impress ed in T RE N T ON J I J . h n r s t e body O f tabl e a d toilet wa e . From 1 883 to 1 886 the m a rk us ed on a rt ware s was sug ! r T h r i g es ted by the Royal Wo c este r m a rk . e figu es n the c entre ( 6 1 ) have re ferenc e to the date O f the establishment O f the ac t01 T s m a r wa s r n e I n r e on the a e f y hi k p i t d pu pl w r , hi h n r fin n s d o r t ns n c ha d a i vo y i sh a d rai e gold de c a io . M OF E OT T E ARKS AM RICAN P RS .
I n 1886 the mark used on porcelain art ware was a modifi as r n e in cation of the above . It w p i t d purple beneath the
device was also used o n special orders of art f r in t n ros . oo n Y w th v o O . . g B , B kly , N , i fi rm name . T he er or on of h s mar was a so se d a one to upp p ti t i k l u l , m r f h va r o x en on s ar a es o t R o l o es er s e . s me e t t, i il w , e W c t tyl
T T T T T CO T T T HE EAS REN ON PO ERY REN ON ,
N . . J
8 $ 1206. I n1888 this company was pro ducing china or white granite r n r n f h r ware bea i g p i ted portraits O t e P es idential candidates . The mark the n used consisted of the Arms of the State of
h n T i L r t e mar a e a . Co . as m te . . w a , k , Op qu Chi , E P ,
ware the B ritish lion and unicorn mark
in use T hese a eare on and a e ser . pp d toilet t bl i a n h a e n bl ck be eath t e gl z .
N GT O N T N T T , AS BURY POULSO , REN ON , N . J .
n on and o n s r n er the s e O f Milli gt J h A tbu y, u d tyl s r es a she a o er in arro ree A tbu y , t bli d p tt y C ll St t name e ame n on s r b c Milli gt , A tbu y
goods in 1 86 1 . re e es ns s ra n the s oo n with li f d ig , illu t ti g h ti g l r h n a h rea n swo t at e a r Va . at t e , Al x d i , , b ki g War ears e r im ress ed mar an e se , b th i p k , llip tials f h firm T s r rs o o t e name . hi pitche occu b th i n in r n n white a d b illia t coloring. It n m er r o es a no e o e of the e o . mod J , t d d l p i d A i same ma rk was sometimes s tamped in the ir white are T he o ore am es e r n w . c l d ex pl w e pai ted by Edward r r f r deco ato o N ew Yo k City .
1 E swort tc e r. 7. ll h Pi h De s in R e e f a nd o ore d s ign li C l . n on A s ur 81 ou s o n Milli g t , tb y P l ,
T re nto n . N . J . , 1 86 1 .
T h r h n a me for hers e c edit Of m odeling thi s jug as bee cl i d ot , M r T omas a oc who a ter a r s en ere the firm but . h M dd k , f w d t d , has settled the question by in forming the w riter that it was
un e s t n h or f M r on es . qu io ably t e w k o . J
T O O S O T T O . H MAS MADD CK NS , REN N , N J
o M r u s n f the o e - men one the ea r 1 86 1 . o o O a Ab ut y , P l , b v ti d firm e n d M r ou hle too his nteres in the con a a . C , di d , g y k i t r 1 M r hle e nd M r T oma c e n . bo u 86 Co u a s A t 9 . g y di d , . h a o o t his n te res an d a so t at O f M r n M dd ck b ugh up i t l h . Milli g h m I n ton who t en sta rte the a e P otte r in t e s a e c t . , h d E gl y i y F E T T MARKS O AM RICAN PO E RS .
n nn dock . At the Ce te ial and crockery for general so e o ner f he an l w O t pl t , hi n n n r r and took s so s i to part e s hip . T he ma ks use d by Thomas Maddock Sons are : A ci rcular ribbon containing the nit a s of the firm nam and the a e 1 s rm n ed i i l e d t 859 , u ou t b a rown w was se on nner are and an an or y c , hich u d di w , ch f r r o sanita y earthe nware .
T . T E T T N . TH K CO . MADDOC PO ERY , REN ON , J
T h s m an a es rom the ear 1 8 o er n a is i co p y d t f y 9 3, p ati g wh t r m ons he am er on o s . T s a o knovm as t L b t W k ho a M dd ck S , M nd T om Donoher are the ay a h as P . manufacture fine grades Of semi - porce
et wares . h or m r ear h n m f he or s T he mar T e fact y a k b s t e a e o t w k . k to? ecora e na is a ro n e a for n e ora e d t d chi c w , whil th t u d c t d w re is the or the n a s a oc a w d CHINA , with i iti l M ( M dd k) r and L ( L ambe ton ) above and below .
T T N . MADDOCK SONS , REN ON , J
dock 8: ons of the oa or or s ommen e d S , C lp t W k , c c d WA RRA NT ED ’ ’ Of s eam s car ers and m ers t hip , build plu b sanitary specialties O f every des cription in
a oc is a son f M r . T omas a o M dd k o h M dd ck , ons a n as soc a e him his S , h vi g i t d with “ ” eir mar s are for oa or na a o r- ea k , C lp t chi , f u l f r in r occu s two va i eties . NTO N J . N . T HE T T T NT GLASGOW PO ERY , RE
John Moses founded the Glasgow Pottery princi wares Cente made were cock cups and saucers we re e xceedingly p0
n - of the m are preserve d in collectio s to day. T h as o er O e e at the e Gl g w Pott y C . xhibit d
na e ora e a re and ma o a . chi , d c t d w j lic O ne of the earliest marks Of the Glasgow Pottery was the n m r n 1n n e r ni are m fi ti a e p i te d black o whit g a te w . A odi ca on O f this has re cently been in use by the John Moses 8: Sons C c h re n firm no O . e t e s e 15 n . , by whi h titl p t k w Another m ark u sed in 1 876 was the Am erican eagleand
s e on e ran e . hi ld , whit g it
s m a r m ar s e n m - or n i 1 A i il k was u d o s e i p celai n 878. " I n 1880 a wreath enclos ing the date was the mark for the. 0115 c m 18 1 011: u /l same are w . J . M Co. ” I n 1 882 e ran1t was m ar e as o ina whit g e k d Gl g w Ch , in a r e ci cl .
I n 1 88 the m ono ram Of o n oses s rro n ed b e . 4 g J h M , u u d yth nam e O f the are was r n e n ran e in a o e c . w , p i t d whit g it bl k
O n the same ra e Of a re in 1 8 a amon - s a e g d w , 93 , di d h p d m r a r n a k w s p i ted .
s m a lls. 101 mMOSES
A n t n m r se o n os es on e ran te a o a a . ddi i l k u d by J h M , whit g i , is ere s o n h h w . r e n A ci rcula r m a rk wa s us ed on opaque po c la i . T h r f r r ta n was se o n oses e A m s o G ea t B i i u d by J h M 81 Co.
on rons tone c na o r te ran e . i hi , whi g it re e era ar eti s The marks of John Moses 8: Sons CO . a s v l v i e f rms for e ran e s ed from Coat O A whit g it , u
1 106 CH!M “08 8 6 m m nr cnlu‘ e J M . & C0. a n a oo i n na te .
sem ees to indicate the patterns are as follows
the as o ot er ma e or er Gl g w P t y d , by d a e s o ernme n ro er t t G v t, c ck y National Home fo r Disabled required to T he date
’ e for the Q uartermaster s . M . D. Q . M . D . Q also the contra cting potters for fu rnishing crock
n te a es ar n-e or s on was U i d St t M i C p , which M U OS O M O C. S . C . er U . lett s . M F E T T ARKS O AM RICAN PO E RS .
Special marks were also used for oth o ernme n ser e s as the a and G v t vic , uch N vy Othe r marks were plac ed on special orde arious ar s Of the o n r Of th o o n ar p t c u t y, which e f ll wi g e a yew
it t re d e G H . K g
OT T T T BREWER , REN ON , J .
T he r r a o er a es ac to 1 86 in Et u i P tt y d t b k 3 , which was ess rs o r O oo o . o tt . n Har built by M Bl , B th J h t en ere the firm in 1 86 and the s e soon er t t d 5, tyl a ft become Ot r r B ewe . T he m arks for white granite were variations Of the British o f rm s C at O A .
lRQNSTONE CHINA
Opaque china table wa res were marked with a Maltese ross surro n e a r on and o cas ona a r ar C u d d by ibb , c i lly with ci cul n n ris ing sun device conta i i g the firm nam e . A comm on m ark on tabl e wa re c ons i sted O f the initials Of “ ” h fi n m r n t e rm a e ove r the wo d Chi a . T he m onogram O f the firm in a ci rcl e wa s placed on a fine r f n g a de O chi a .
T HE T T R T T COOK PO E Y COMPANY, REN ON,
T his company was o rganized in the early part of h n s ee n to t e s ess of ssrs Ott re er. ucc di g bu i Me . B w O fi ers are : ar e s o e oo res en f c Ch l H w ll C k, P id t
e - res en and T re as rer and ames eron Seere Vic P id t u , J J . Mulh , r ta y . T e r m r r r h o i a fo . a e as e r s n h i k C . C w w t B iti h Li and U n orn s e ear n the mono ram of he oo er c , with hi ld b i g g t C k P ott y h m e or T CO t e na e Co . e o . s mar s . with M ll b l w hi k wa adopte d for the purpose of avoiding any the ro s of s a or and the Old res en otter p duct thi f ct y C c t P y, whose goods were the n stamped Cook Hancock s m ar mar was s e on e ran are A i il k u d whit g ite w . O n or e a n nner are two mar s e re sed one com p c l i di w k w u ,
’ ose Of ree ea e rs the o er a r e en os n the com p d th f th , th ci cl cl i g bined name s O f r r a and e or 81 CO Et u i M ll . 0 A fo ur- lea f clover distingu ished the ir J uno shape i n
sem - reo s na i vit u chi . O n Belle ek ware the three feather mark was also used to som e e en xt t . T he r f h r s h mi Delft Wa e o t e Cook Potte y CO . i t e best i ta tion Of the Old Dutc h faience which ha s been produced in s n r h h is n nn e ro s i o . e t e a e ot s a s an thi c u t y W il gl z t if u , it e e en s m a on Of the o a e ename of o an and the xc ll t i ul ti p qu l H ll d , tone of the blue color used in the decorations is a clos e ap roa h n T he mar is an a of p ch to t e ge nui e Delft . k daptation
an Old Holland ma rk . ’ s e a ma e in commemora on o f m ra ewe s A p ci l jug, d ti Ad i l D y c or at an a ea rs a r ar m a r the da e O f vi t y M il , b ci cul k with t
a en 1 8 . p t t , 99
ISAAC BROOME .
ro saa room e m o e er for re er rod ed P f . I c B , d l Ott B w , p uc on his own account some original ware in vitrified porce lain o in 1 8 T he o he n er a e co or n and h 80 . t t e b dy b dy , u d gl z l i g a e ere oro n or ora e o e er rod n gl z w th ughly i c p t d t g th , p uci g a. M A R K S OF AM E RICAN POT TE RS .
18. Po rtra it of Charles Co xou ,
M ode ler a nd P otter . Bo rn 1868 , 1805. Died , . M F E T T E ARKS O AM RICAN PO RS .
soft r mo e eff e ff eren rom an o er are , ich , ttl d ct, di t f y th w pro O nl a o 100 e es m s du ed in me r a . o sma c A ic y b ut pi c , tly ll ases e re ma e and e se ere soon a sor e in r ate v , w d , th w b b d p iv r m r e o e ons and a e . T e e e a h an c ll cti , highly v lu d h y w k d wit ar rar de e a mo a on of the s n of the ane bit y vic , dific ti ig pl t er s m ar to the mar on old m o n and Jupit , i il k . Ply uth ( E gl ) in h o o h z r n as s ra e t e e t e a e. po celai . It w c tch d b dy b l w gl ro roome orme r mo e e fo r the ro en e P f . B f ly d l d P vid tial T il Co of T r n on r or s nd the T r n e . nd te a e T e . a W k t il t , N J , la f r h a e r s A r T e Co an of his re e e o t e Be v Fall t il . M y li f til es ns e re ma r ed on the a e his mono ram or w h d ig w k f c with g , it i n m i ress ed h s a e mp .
T T N . X C . O . CO ON , REN ON , J
firm 1 i T he of o on 81 Co . was e s a s e in 86 n C x t bli h d 3, T m M T re n n r e o on and . o son r. ox n o a s . . o t , by Ch l C x J F h p C had been a m odele r at the pottery o f Edwin and William T s enne a m ore for a o e e ea rs . e r ro B tt , B lti , b ut tw lv y h i p duct
- n T h m r s we re cream c olore d ware and white gra ite . e a k wa a ba dge with the Ame rican eagle in the centre and the nam e o f the firm in a r on enea r n e in a n er the ibb b th , p i t d bl ck u d a M n nd h o e r s er e e . r o on e i 1 868 a t e wa o a gl z . C x di d , p tt y p t d f r m n r n n ar es r n o a e his o a d o so s o , , F a ti by wid w f u , J h Ch l k I n 1 e and ona an all rac ca o ers . 8 6 ma e e es J th , p ti l p tt 7 th y d pi c decorated with printed view s of som e o f the Cente nnial n s o 1 88 the or s e re so to a buildi g . Ab ut 4 w k w ld Alp ugh a o an who a e t em the name o f the E m re o t er M g w , g v h pi P t y .
T HE T R E N T O N PO T T E RY CO .
T s com an wa s nco r o ra te in N e er n hi p y i p d w J sey i 1 865. O ne o f the m a r s se on te ra n te ons s e f he k u d , whi g i c i t d o t n t a s of the om an r n e 1n ac I n 1 8 0 he e i i i l c p y p i t d bl k . 7 t styl was an e to T avlor oo w n Co ch g d , G d i . O F E OT T E MARKS AM RICAN P RS .
é M E P Y c T T N . R C R R o . T HE E OTTE , REN ON , J
M r r er Co was r n z in 1 e e o o a e . ames The c P tt y . g i d 868 J claims to have been the first h s n r T o e t i cou t y . he d ubl s om an was th same as c p y, e
It was also us ed at the N ew York rr be seen en th r a as . e n e C , will Wh I t was or an ze in 1 8 essrs arr g i d 79 by M . C ohn and ames ose s the o le by J J M , d ub as being an appropriate des ign for the M r ar e n an E n s o er and y , . Cl k b i g gli h p tt m r n T he s ame s a e r e n e ica . h pes w e b i g t irade at the er er and n erna iona ot er es and the oo s I EROER 90m m CC , M c I t t l P t i g d the same mark was use d by n h m r n ne h i t e na e p i ted be at . e s r r es s 81 am M s s . Bu g C pbell Clark and substituted the i r
r e - m r t ad a k . o ress e n e r n re a gl be imp d o whit g a ite wa . h r r ss e t e o e im e d . f p tt y, p 'fT E Y ials of the pottery on i ronstone china or white uE R CE R PO R N N T RE TO . N . J.
- h e d on sem reo s na r n e e ora ons . i l i vit u chi , with p i t d d c ti
n monogram of the Compa y . following occur on various patterns o f table and toilet “ T he N erse t e r Co wa or n ew J y Po t y . s ga ize d in at T ren on and in 1 88 the name was an e t t , 3 ch g d o the nion
“ r Co T he ro ts ere cream - o Potte y . p duc w c lore d and white r n r r n the res en m g a ite wa es . Du i g P id tial ca paign o f 1886 i this company issue d a series of plate s with ove rglaze printed . r h n T he mar r n port aits o f t e ca didates . k was p i te d 111 black th a e beneath e gl z .
T T T T CO . T T N IN ERNA IONAL PO ERY , REN ON , . J .
He nry Speeler establishe d the International Pottery I n I 86o and in I S6S a m e to ar ners his two sons nder , d itt d p t hip , u
the nam e of He nry Speeler Sons . “ n. r nd am s arr r s h r guy s a u tum Edward Cla k a J e C pu cha ed t e Speele r s nd in 1 8 o r an e the n o n er Co o a o . w k , 79 g iz d Li c l P tt y A mar was a o e w the nam e o f the firm arr ar k d pt d , ith , C Cl k, enea h few m on s a er the s e was c an e and the b t . A th l t tyl h g d , sam e m ark was continu ed a fter the reorganization by the n e rna ona o ter Co T he nam es of r ess am e I t ti l P t y . Bu g C pb ll , e r s cessors ere s s e see a so am es arr and th i uc , w ub titut d ( l J C , the Me rcer Po tte ry O n certa in patterns of underglaze ware a circular stamp
a im r s e in se m - o r a n w s p es d i p ce l i . “ Another m a rk ( I nternational China was us ed on the sam e ra e of a re g d w . O n se mi - porcelain tabl e wa re with blue deco rations be “ ” nea the a e the o a e ma r s e re r n e in th th gl z , R y l Blu k w p i t d e m r sa e colo .
r o exhi ite d llo n in T he S peeler Potte y C . b y e w a d Rock gham ware a he hiladel hia E x os ition in 18 6 t t P p p 7 . OF E OT T E MARKS AM RICAN P RS .
A similar mark was use d on toilet and dinner ware of the ” B m ern al oral patt . m r P a tern . a s ere se on o e and a e are s s h as t k w u d t il t t bl w , uc “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” lban a on a o s and amon A y, J p ic , L tu Di d .
r h r M me A e t e a a of r. am e the s e e a ft withd w l C pb ll , tyl b c “ ” r Bu g ess Co . T he mark used on R oyal China in 1903 is a cr n in r e ow a ci cl . “ ” On on na of the same a e rn s the o a Wilt chi , p tt a R y l ” “ Bue de ora e 1n s e and ra n er a e l , c t d till blu g y u d gl z . T wo additional marks were some time s placed on Royal ” B ue re l wa .
On the a ern ma e 1n n na a ra e Rugby p tt , d Fli t Chi , g d o ware e e en e ran e and or e a n tw mar s ere f b tw whit g it p c l i , o k w ro n b w . of the n erna ona o er Co se on s em I t ti l P tt y . u d i Nitreous or e a n re resen a a es ro s p c l i p t M lt e c s .
T . T . O CO . AMERICAN CR CKERY , REN ON , N J
m er an ro e r Co was m an ac t r n A ic C ck y . uf u i g te ran e ares in ear an e wa s g it w , which y xhibit nn os n T he ma r s e on e Cente ial Exp itio . k u d whit 8 the n s on and n o rn the n a s E gli h Li U ic , with i iti l OF E T T E MARKS AM RICAN PO RS .
f he om n n a T mar r n d I n o t a e e . s e a c p y b th hi k , p i t bl ck, occurs on a sma m e ora e a r n e iew of ll ilk jug, d c t d with p i t d v old n e en en e Ha P h a e a now in the P enns l anm I d p d c ll , il d lphi , y v s m Mu eu . On a wa er rans er r n s of Hor u r H l t jug, with t f p i t tic ltu al al and the Agricultural Building of the Centennial produced at the same er o is o n the ea e and mono ram ar e p i d, f u d gl g m k, her h en 15 r n e 1n a bene e a e . giv , which p i t d bl ck ath t gl z AM E R /0A ” C HI N A About 1 890 the mark used bythis company on white granite
A C CO. ar as r n e 1n ac w e w p i t d bl k .
T T O CO . T N . BURROUGHS MOUN F RD , REN ON , . J
r s o n or e an s ness in T ren T he Bu rough M u tf d Co . b g bu i ton in 1 8 in the a e o er ere e in 1 8 6 ard 79 , E gl P tt y, ct d 7 by Rich n n T e ro e a a r e ne of a and o e Milli gto . h y p duc d l g li t ble t il t m r f ara er s es f r ares in wa res and a nu be o ch ct istic tyl o a t w , n n n and a rmon o or n ome of he r bold or ame tatio h ious c l i g . S t i ar e r ase s a n e a a anese ar s in e r em o l g v , p i t d by J p ti t th i pl y, we re among the finest pieces o f the kind eve r produce d in n r T s firm s on n e s ne ss se era ea rs this cou t y . hi di c ti u d bu i v l y
ago . T he o e mar wa s se on e ora e ares in re onne gl b k u d d c t d w , c t 3 3 34 00. a erns p tt . “ T he Honiton m a rk appea red on a tea service with printed ora ons dec ti . T he ro n mar and the n a s of the firm ere sed on B- M C w k i iti l w u a r o s ra e o f e ran n r r d s e a d . a es e v i u g d whit g it C . C w with p int r n deco atio s . “ T he Extra Quality m ark was impresse d in white granite a e ar o c rs on a a e ear n the e ora e mar t bl w e . It c u pl t b i g d c tiv k of the ar r er f r Co . o s o e o a e oo . H k P tt y , E t Liv p l , Ohi
he a er mar s of s o t er s on sem - orcel i T l t k thi p t y, u ed i p a n
are a re s o n e o . w , h w b l w
T T T T T HE N . DELAWARE PO ERY , REN ON , J T h essrs an 81 Co . o era e e e a are otter M . Oliph t p t d D l w P y 1 T h m r r r betwe en 1884 a nd 89 5 . e two a ks he e figu e d we re ’ rinted in a or im res s ed o n s r s s ortars p bl ck , p cup , d uggi t m , m mo n o f e e or e n etc . A li ited a u t B lle k p c lai was also made at one time bv thi s firm ( see also T he T renton Potteries
T T HE T T T T N . CRESCEN PO ERY, REN ON , . J
T h s n er was or an e in 1 88 1 b e Cre ce t Pott y Co . g iz d y n an o for the man a t r of a r es oo a d . e Ch l H . C k W S . H c ck , uf c u
r nd ares . san ta r ear e n a re e an e a . . i y th w , whit g it C C w I n 1 88 e r ma r s ere the oa of rms of the ta e 5, th i k w C t A S t ’ o f N ew ers e and a on s ea in a rc ar ar e on J y , li h d ci ul g t r,
w te ran e nner a re . I R O N “ NA hi g it di w o 1 8 0 the on m a r r n e in a on e Ab ut 9 , li k , p i t d bl ck whit “ in s ran te or a r s te are was u e . g i , P i Whi w ,
I n 1 8 0 the a n a ern ma r was se . 9 , D i ty p tt k u d
I n 1 8 6 the M elloria atte rn was ss e . 9 , p i u d T T E MARKS OF AME RICAN PO RS .
rom 1 8 6 to 1 8 8 the M e lloria and a n mar s F 9 9 , D i ty k
- were place d on semi granite dinner ware .
O
I n the latter year the Dainty and Se vern marks were
r m18 to 1 02 the o e s or e a on and uni F o 99 9 gl b , upp t d by li
r forme one of the a or m ar s for sem - ran e inner co n, d f ct y k i g it d Ware “ The Utopia mark was placed on underglaze decorated i r r 1 1 2 d nner wa e f om 900 to 90 .
' r . The same ma was s e in 1 0 1 on the a a ern k u d 9 Alph p tt , underglaze dinner and tea s ervices ( see als o T he T renton 5
E T T R T T E . MPIR PO E Y , REN ON , N . J
o er wa s e s rs o on 81 T om so n p tt y s establi hed by M s . C x h p
884 it pa ss ed into the hands of Messrs . ose ro s e re n or e a n wh p duct w thi p c l i , a re s and e ora e ares r n w , d c t d w , p i ci T e m n r and body . h y also ade sa ita y I RONC‘I‘ ONI cm O ne of the earlies t marks us ed by wa s the r s oa f rms was B iti h C t o A , which r n r a r ll thei ge e al w e . ’ 81 ar o s t m e the m er a na m ar was B l w i , I p i l Chi k About 1 892 a wreath enclosing the mono gram was used ( see also T he T renton Potteries
T T T . 1 T HE T T CO . N N EN ERPRISE PO ERY , REN O , J
T he n e r r se o r was star e re o s t 1 8 r E t p i P tte y t d p vi u o 80, fa th m n a re f an r re T h mar n f e a uf ctu o s ita y wa . e k i use rom the beginning until 1 89 2 wa s the nam e of the company ( se e a so T he T ren o n o e r es Gen O an who w th l t P tt i . liph t , i ree o f his sons a er a r era e h e ar ter th ft w ds op t d t e D law e Pot y, wa s nne h n r er co cted with t e E te pris e Pott y previous to 1884.
T E T E T T T E T T . H C . R O O N . R N ON P RIES , EN ON , J
n T r n n ter e r an the I 1 8 2 he T e o o s Co . was o e 9 , t P t i g iz d by conso a on o f five san ar a re es a s me n s —T he lid ti it y w t bli h t , res en T he e a a re T he m re T he n er r se and C c t , D l w , E pi , E t p i
T he e . h er s r Equitabl Later t e Ide al Pott y wa e ected . T he m a r se he cons o at c m an s r k u d by t lid ed o p y i a sta . T he num e ral in the sta r indicates the plant whe re the ware wa s ro c e as 1 resc en 2 e a a re m re p du d , , C t ; , D l w ; 3 , E pi ; 4 , n er r E F o r am e h a n s e ta e 6 ea . e t e E t p i ; 5, qui bl ; , Id l x pl , pl i s tar e n s n h n n d h m e r c o e a T Co . t t s . . a t e n 2 was l i g i i i l P , u b , , s n h r r r u e d o t e egula sanita y wa re o f the Delawa re Pottery . O n all vitreous goo ds m a de S ince 1 89 2 at thi s establishmm t is a e a c r e surro n n the s a r the name of the pl c d i cl u di g t , with
wa re .
s m a r m ar ea r n the ure is s e on reous A i il k , b i g fig 3 , u d vit w r f th E m r an a e O e pi e pl t . F T T M ARKS O AM E RI CAN PO E RS .
O n the sanitary ware of the Enterprise Pottery since 1 892 in r a ears h e on re o s na the mar is the pla sta pp , w il vit u chi k
similar to the above with the figure 4 substituted .
he Same mar h the re in the s ar is use on T k , wit figu 5 t , d n ware produced at the Equitable pla t . T he mark of the Ideal Pottery bears the name instead of
A n exhibit was sen t to the Paris Exposition of 1900 by n n r h h a ar e o rem 60 r o e e s Co . w s a t o h . T e T e to P tt i , w ic w d d w g ld f t W . “eval at e ’ a u ed ls T h e es ere mar e the om an s name it 0 A I m a . e pi c w k d with c p y
he Crescen o er o erate T he T ren on o er es T t P tt y, p d by t P tt i r m r he Co , in 1896 used on Hotel china a simila a k with t he on om n in name of t c so lidated c pa y full . 11 1 1 the n a s n ere se on reo s na 1 89 , i iti l o ly w u d vit u chi ware o h and n ro e at the re s en , b t thick thi , p duc d C c t
T T T L M A R K O . T E L C . B . PO ERY , REN ON , N J
k r o a r in T h s o me 1 . e a r Po tte y C . w f d 893 ’ ’ plumbers and druggists earthenware . T he h t ese wares is a be ll . OF E TT E MARKS AM RICAN PO RS .
T HE T HR T T N P P . N O C . O . FELL , REN O , J
T he e l T hro Co o era e the old T a or S eele r F l pp . p t d yl p o e r nown as th T r n on r was unti e e o e . a p tt y , k t P tt y It , l few ears a o o ne am e T hr nd r r er . o a a B ew y g , w d by S u l E pp J . H t , th ro d n e s e n . an e ra e ares . p duct b i g C C . whit g it w T he mar s are the rms of N e erse n ra te k A w J y . O white g ni ’ are the r rms s . er s ea . w , B iti h A A tig h d
F. I n. T. 00.
T HE T T T T T T O , N REN ON PO ERY WORKS REN , N . J .
T he ma r s o f the T ren on o er o r s are for sem k t P tt y W k , i ran te or e ran e the rms o f the a e of N e g i whit g it , A St t w rse Je y .
- m GRA NI TE. Sli Fo r opaque po rc elain a s hield with c ros se d swords and dra e rv p .
F R E N C H
i S T N E P T T E T HF. K E O O CO T T N Y RY REN ON , J .
T he K e s tone P o te r CO m an ac t res reo s h y t y . uf u vit u c ina
sa n ta r ware and s ec a es wh ch are m a r e w1th a ke . i y p i lti , i k d y s n n s d n a r t to e e clo e i w e a h . F E T T E MARKS O AM RICAN PO RS .
THE T - T T N CO . f S AR PORCELAIN REN ON , J
T he ar or e a n Co of T re n on man a res e e St P c l i t , uf ctu l c S T A R trical s e a e s in or e a n em o n h mar s s o n p ci lti p c l i , pl yi g t e k h w
h r n - f h r o r i o e e . o o e a o t e o e e s not s Ab ut h lf p duct , h w v , mar e is s am e the n m ers nd names of the k d , but t p d with u b a f r om h o d r parties o wh t e g o s a e made .
A M T T HE R T T N . CERAMIC CO PANY, REN ON , . J
T he eram A rt Co ame n o e s e n e in T ren on in C ic . c i t xi t c t
n S r. r s n 188 ona an o o e e and a er . 9 , with J th C x , , p id t , W lt D
eno se re ar and re as re r. T e r ro ts a e a a s L x, c t y t u h i p duc h v lw y n fine rt ares in e ee and er o e s e r e o bee a w B ll k oth b di , ith e d c rated artistically by the best painters or pro duce d in the white f r m e r nd ro e s n r s T h r s state o a at u a p f s io al deco ator . e ma k wh ha e ee n se s om an at fferen mes ich v b u d by thi c p y di t ti , wh ar ra ns erre to the are rom o er a es are as ich e t f d w f c pp pl t ,
On n e ora e e es the n a s o f th om an and a u d c t d pi c , i iti l e C p y ’ i r n n er s a e e r n e n e a d o er o ors . pai t p l tt , p i t d pu pl th c l “ ” On n e ora e are a e n an na re o s to u d c t d w , c ll d I di Chi , p vi u ’
18 an I n an s ea . 95, di h d On e a ecora e or for the ra e a rea en os sp ci l d tiv w k t d , w th cl na h a ing the full me of t e Comp ny . m r n ar f r e r o s in s e a a o e o o a r se 1 8 . A p ci l k , w d c t , u d 97 On ecora e a re at the resen me a rea en os n d t d w p t ti , w th cl i g M O F E T T E ARKS AM RICAN PO RS .
M r n i n f h m n T h t . e o s now res e t a L x p id t o e co p y . eirmoa recent productions a re ove rglaze flower designs on Belleek:
ase s and am s m n in - a me o e o e a . v l p , u t d g ld pl t d t l
T T T HE T N CO . T RE ON CHINA , REN ON, N . I
T he T renton na Co was s ar e I n One of Chi . t t d special productions was a fine grade of vitri ed chin T er m 1 a nd r e . s o was o e 1 deco at d hi p tt y cl s d 89 . T T REN ON OHM C0. h m n n m r im r s ed on T e a o a a wa s e s a e ware . T RI W cc p yi g k p t bl J J .
E A R T T T ; T H AMERICAN CHINA WORKS , REN O N,
N . . J
h r n A r na o r s f e ssrs enhouse T e Ame ica t Chi W k o M . Ritt , T h r n o ere es a s e in T ren on in 1 1 . e Eva s C . w t bli h d t 89 i s e a was a n art are a e me r can h na lain p ci lty thi w c ll d A i c i , p
white and decora ted .
T T A R T T T N N . COLUMBIAN PO ERY , REN O , J
’ During the yea r of the World s Columbian Exposition at m r t a o e s s rs . orr s o e es a s e the Colu Chic g , M M i Will bli h d m an A rt o t er at T ren on for the man a re of ta bi P t y , t , uf ctu ble n na and rt a r s n e e o a d toilet chi a w e i B ll ek b dy . T he s ma r is rinted on e ee or n h hie ld k p B ll k p celai . T e n m f h om an a ea rs n t e r ar n s a e o t e c p y pp o o h w es . O ome of t e r s e a t es s as o s in e ee o an l o h i p ci l i , uch t by jug B ll k b dy d a s in o a e na a m n a t re o of the old er p qu chi , i i u c py Lib ty bell in n e en e nce a a e a and ot e r S o en r iece I d p d H ll , Phil d lphi , h uv i p s, the nam e s o f s tome rs a re a so occa s ona r n e cu l i lly p i t d . s n O n th re er S is the name o g. e v se ide m s a ara ers er s e of th u ic l ch ct . A full k tch “ found in Pottery and Porcelain of the n n seco d editio .
1 . S tonewa re u 9 M gs .
C a r e s Win e nd e r 8: Bro Haddo nfield N . . h l g , J
D O O N . . W DBRI GE , J
P oill n a e rece n e s ta s e an rt . o a C . L . H A . h v tly bli h d T m n f r n W r e . e a a ea r e otte r a t oo . e p y db idg , N J h y u ctu th wa re e ora e m a o a co ors a so a fine o s re , d c t d with j lic l ; l g ld lu t , n T o ra ge lust re a nd som e m a tt glazes . hey have also pro m r o ne o f e r e a e is duce d so e co lo e d b di e s . O th i s p ci lti s r n r r n in r f T h r i ga de potte y with bold ca vi gs eli e . e ma k s th m n r m r i l n T i s e o o a o f a a P o l o . s s a o se o g Cl L . hi l u d with ut th r e ci cle .
I E R A T O R I N T R E N T O O S . CH NA D C N , N . J
Am ong the decora tin g shops o f T renton a re those of the T r t n o s s De an an d Geo r e T nn ff a t er e o a C . e e e l D c i g , J , g u icli , n m r fr uent oun on e xam es f e r r whose a e s a e eq ly f d pl o th i wo k . NEW YORK POTTERIES
Y N EW O RK .
'
E M M E Y L I S E . R R W . 81 C O U , K N N YOR , Y
NE of the earliest stoneware potterie s in America was a es a s e in N ew or ohn R emme a th t t bli h d Y k by J y, m n h er a a o 1 . T s a or w t G , b ut 735 i f ct y as si uated at ’ ” r n r l o e s , ea the o d a . On an old ma P tt Hill City H ll , p sho n the an of N ew or in 1 2 the o er of wi g pl Y k City 74 , p tt y
20. on a re u S t ew J g .
Crolius Potter N ew York . 1 8. y , 79 ’ B n y permiss ion of th e E d itor o f Old CI n a .
m i a r r o o n R em e Crolius s mar e . a e e y k d At l t p i d , J h a n e in 1 62 the se on ar ne r seems to h vi g di d 7 , c d p t ave een in busmess a one as n a e a h is h b l , i dic t d by jug w ich
M f r nson Wis . rs . . as e r . o o by . L B C w ll , J , F t Atki , te restin e e here u re is a e e en n he s in g pi c , fig d , jug l v i c 73 e two oo an es and a s o . T he h ight , with l p h dl p ut
r ro n o or e e ora ons . On the s ide ich b w c l , with blu d c ti the spout is the inscription : N e w or F eb 1 1 8 Y k , y 7th , 79 Flowe red by M r ar son Croli s u . . Cl k Around the s pout is a conventional de sign of leaves arid? o ers e S m ar em e s men s a orn the od above fl w , whil i il b lli h t d b y the inscription . T hi s pottery continued in ope ration until about
2 ma n . 1 L a e S to ne a re ar . B a u Cus . rg w J y P l h
A a n N . Y . a o ut 1 80 . y , , b 9 n m I n th e Pe n s ylva n ia M use u . M PAUL CUSH AN , ALBANY , N . Y .
About the beginning o f the nineteen th century Paul Cush n he m anu actu re o f sa a e s one are ma n bega t f lt gl z d t w , and F E T T E MARKS O AM RICAN PO RS .
numerous examples of his wo rk have survive d which bear 1 T ese e es are r n a ar e ars and the date 809 . h pi c p i cip lly l g j T h is f r n ro s of ar o s S a es . e od o a o s n c ck , v i u h p b y b w i h ti t and the em e shme n s are s a s an are in b lli t , which u u lly c ty, I n n h n m f h ma e r is coba lt blue . n ma y insta ces t e a e o t e k n se on th s e ns ea of in the o om and o as ona i ci d e id , i t d b tt , cc i lly other ins criptions are found ( see illustration
HE T N E W T T T T CEN RAL YORK PO ERY, U ICA ,
r f ton r i ma he a o e r A good g ade o s ewa e s de at t Utic P tt y, 2 T h r a e s e o 1 8 8 . e wa e is sa which was establi h d ab ut lt gl z d , but is of a so mewhat lighter color than the ordinary Ge rman T h ra ons are in a r e of o or n s n r . e e a sto ewa e d co ti v i ty c l i g , n d r n h orn me n on e re en ro etc . an e e t e a a blu , g , b w , , f qu tly t ti is in re e mon the rea ar e of orms ro e at li f . A g g t v i ty f p duc d
e s s men are ice- a er ars an ar s and eer m s this tabli h t w t j , t k d b ug me s T he on mar s on s ar a we a e with tal lid . ly k thi w e th t h v se en are s am e n m ers of ons o s s ze n t p d u b , c picu u i , which i di a e the a a i or me ns ons the ro s of s c t c p c ty di i , by which p duct thi
potte ry ca n be readily di stinguished from the German wares . T he White family has been conne cted with these works al n h r n me most uninte rruptedly from the begin ing to t e p ese t ti . ’ T he resen st e is h e s o er p t yl W it P tt y .
SALAMANDER WORKS , NEW YOR K , N . Y .
About 1 848 the Sa lamande r Wo rks we re establishe d in
N ew or for the man a re of flowe r- o s m Y k City , uf ctu p t , ilk t o r r n o th e w o her house h ld wa e . Acco di g t e N re or e s rom 1 8 8 to 1 8 ese o r s ere S ct i , f 4 55, th w k w itu a ed at anno n ree and in the ears 1 8 8 and 1 8 g t 54 C St t , y 4 49 , the add on a ress es t annon tre e a e ars iti al dd , 33 W C S t , pp , ’ D H e ds a nd ra es . 22. u t R e e f e c o ra t ons F auns a G J g wi h li i , p
S a a m a nd e r Wo r s N w Yo r a o ut 18 0 . l k , e k , b 5 I n h t e Pe nns yl va n ia M us e um .
n an n r. the name E gl d , u de began the manufacture of cream - colored wares and used a mark composed of t m h r s s e s . M r arr re re ro t e B iti h hi ld . C ti d f me n a er a few mon s but on n e to us t ft th , c ti u d on crea m - colored ware at the N ew York C
n erna ona o er T ren on . I t ti l P tt y , t )
2 . W te Wa re tc e r. O v r a z e Dec or n i 3 hi Pi h e g l atio n Colors . B a mes N e w Y m C a rr o r . I n the e nns va n a use u . y J , k P yl i M
O th er m a rks we re us e there a t a r ous t m es n th e d v i i , u til c los n o f the works in 1 8 O n s to ne ch na the e e was i g 8 8 . i d vic
n ea o ve r the na m e o f the m a nu ac tu re r an d th o er _ a gl e f e p tt y .
O 1I s em - c h n a the m a rk wa s a s rea - ea e t the etters i i p d gl , wi h l
T de ce o t f r t n rc e . her de . he v a e d o s . a t e t S o e o ain J C . i i i d p p l ' n wa s the nam e o f the wa re a n d the m ake r s ini tials . A other MA RKS OF AME RICAN POT T E RS .
mark employed was composed o f clasped hands be tween the o Ho h na was mar ed er and . . . . e . e lett s ]. C . N Y C P b l w t l c i k with a S imple monogram forme d o f the initia ls J . C . M r arr ro e a ar e t of are s . and o es r n . C p duc d v i y w b di du i g ’ the thirty- five years of the N ew York City Pottery s exist en e amo n h e re ma o a and ar an o f e e en c , g whic w j lic P i , xc ll t
N . P . r m ns He e m o e some o f the . Y. O quality and artistic wo k a hip . pl y d r best decorators that could be procu ed . ’ r n f M r arr s ar o s ro s A rep esentative colle ctio o . C v i u p duct en he n a a se m M an of he se may be se in t Pe nsylv ni Mu u . y t including ma
antl r 1 1 0 at the a e a y 3 , 9 4 , g
CHARL
factory w as es tablished by Charl es Cartlidge at Green o n n 1 8 8 nd r ma ne in o era on unt1l I . I a e p i t , L . , 4 , i d p ti f the ro t of ese or wa one or e a n bulk o p duc th w ks s b p c l i , the compositim g e ne tally use d being five parts of clay ( china
‘ and blue}; two parts of feldspar and fOur parts of bone . T oward the last a body was success fully made Without bone The ware is chara cte rized by trah sluceney and a ye llowish a T e re riah r r s s s e . a wa P a o a p t bl , p t it bu t , re ons ornamen a res and a m , butt , t l figu ulti se and orname n a e re ro ce in u ful t l , w p du d best china pa inters were employed in deco r is not no n n or ar s wa es . It k w that a y fact y m k at leas t none have been found on those pieces that n e re re s en a s r es f ar fully ide tifi d . A p t tive e i o C t se en in the Ame rican collection of the a se m ro re ma n rom some of the Mu u , p cu d i ly f
nts of the founde r of the work s . F E T T E MARKS O AM RICAN PO RS .
T HE GR E E N P I UNION PORCELAIN WORKS , O
N . Y .
‘
T he n on or e a n o r s e re es a s e som . U i P c l i W k w t bli h d by, German potte rs previous to the breaking out of the Citiil r r soon a e r r as e T om s m h T e e e . s t Wa . h y w ft pu ch d by h a C i ; m on n e r n . et s o e them ose so . to a e wh , C . H L S ith , y c ti u p t T his is one of the few Ame rican potteries which have en n r r r n gage d in the ma ufactu e of ha d po celai .
r i Ha rd 2 L e t C u n a s te . 4 . ib y p , P
U n on o rc e a n Wo r s G re e n o nt N . V . i P l i k , p i ,
— ’ I n 1 876 they first began u sing a ma rk an eagle s head r n T s wa s im res s e in ar or with l ette S i beak . hi p d h d p celain r I n 1 8 the sa m e e ce wa s r n e in reen table wa e . 77 d vi p i t d g n e S n ce t a a e the m a r has een u be eath the glaz . i h t d t k b sed n W I n m n n n n nc on the t a s . so e s a c i co t . ju i with i i i l U . P i t es the sam e device ha s bee n a pplie d a s a rai s ed tablet on large T T MARKS OF AME RICAN PO E RS .
m m a n n e pie ces and also on s all relie f portrait ed llio s . Si c 1 879 a deco rating- sho p mark has been use d on overglaze a n e ie es is s a r nte in red a o e the a e p i t d p c . It u u lly p i d b v gl z
and sometimes has the date of manufacture placed below . Late r this mark was modified by the omission o f the word “ ” n m - r ar e or n ree o n . I n us 1 8 1 a se a G p i t Aug t , 9 , i ci cul d c ti g mar was a o e has een se n the resen k d pt d, which b u d u til p t me ti .
A N Y . TT O . T HE ONONDAGA PO ERY C SYR CUSE ,
I n 1 1 T h non o e r Co was or an ze for 8 e a a . 7 , O d g P tt y g i d , n T he rm f N ew the manufacture of white gra ite ware . A s o r a as th mar on h s ra e of re rom 1 8 Yo k St te w e k t i g d wa , f 74 r m 1 8 0 to 18 When its man a re was s on n e . F o 93 , uf ctu di c ti u d 9 “ ” to 1 8 he m er Geddo mar as se on the rs 93 t I p ial k w u d , fi t na r d s om n I n the a er ear a new chi wa e nia e b y thi c pa y . l tt y " m r r nd on n e n 1 a k was s sti e for is a e a s i i 89 . ub tut d th w di c t u d _5 rom ha da n h ma r as em o e F t t te u til 1897 t e globe k w pl y d .
- r a a re rom 1 886 to 1 8 8 wa s mar e Semi po ce l in w , f 9 , k d ” ” - C M NA reo s and S n e 1 8 the ra s e na mar . Semi V , S it u i c 97 y cu Chi k W IN E“
has been in use .
M e a e so - R obineau ha s re en een decorat rs . Ad l id Al p c tly b ing porcelain hotel ware in unde rglaze designs fo r thi s com inea M r . R ob u Her or is mar e her n a s . s pany . w k k d with i iti l stands among the forem ost decorators in the National League r and h r or is or na a s e as of a of M ineral Painte s , e w k igi l w ll r f mer high orde o it . Charle s glaze de corations at Green mark use d from that date 1 M r o mar 89 5 . V lk Y f r h i roo n . o t e Co . n . , B kly , N , H ro e a ser e s of la tiles . e p duc d i p designs o f hi storical buildings and
2 . Vo ma r a nd o r otter . Corona N . Y . 5 lk C yP y ,
A xa nd r Ha m ton la u ia m enn L o in u . le e il P q e . Will P v g C p ’ Wa s n ton s H ea d ua rte rs a t orr s town N . hi g q M i , J
m a rk which b e employed wa s the nam e Volkmar in in n m r se r o r m a er in the l ette rs a i p es d pa alle l g a . L t y e a r he form e d a pa rtnership with Miss K at m o e the o r s to orona v d w k C , r f es es T h ( 1 tu e o th e plaqu . e enea t the a e r nc a y s s or b h gl z , p i ip ll by Mi C y , r s m n h e m e s f h r or a ti t . A o g t e b st exa pl o e w k w t ortra o f e an e r am ton a am i h p it Al x d H il , Willi ‘ c up a nd a se ri es o f plates S howing the difl e re nt head
‘ ‘ of ne ra sh n ton T h m a r t at m e wa th Ge a . e a s e vou m a a coav l W i g k th ti nam e impre ssed ( se e illus tra ti on S OF E T T MARK AM RICAN PO E RS .
Since 1896 his ware has been principally in pla in colored azes and the mark used is the n a of his las name e er gl , i iti l t , ith r r n in r n in e lief o i cised the g ee clay . I n 1 0 C ar es o mar 81 Son e ec e a o er at e 9 3 , h l V lk r t d p tt y M tu n r m n r n in f art Che . . e e r now a a a e o , N J , wh e th y a e uf ctu i g l
r i - T he a e r n al n ma name n em s ne od . w , p i cip ly tt e ls o a s i to b y a ter mar is et sed e n s ra ed a o n in the l t k y u , b i g c tch with p i t wet clay;
T M K N E W . S ORRISANIA CHINA WO R S , YORK
’ roduction of porcelain doo r knobs and hard n s T he resen rod s are e ran e g . p t p uct whit g it , d and e ora e ares d c t d w .
T I E N CE M N R G CO . R A UFAC U IN , G EEN Y T N . POIN , ,
r n r anu a t r n Co . of N e o a d M f c u i g , w Y k B ook an art o e r at re en o n on s an in p tt y G p i t , L g I l d , r n the ne ten a rs or so some f the u i g xt ye , o
is country were andsome and the h , r s s A n n se a ti t . i ci d ’ the om a n s name c p y , “ ’ w s sed on some of the ear er ro s s as ma olicaf a u li p duct , uch j
s of goo ds and so 1t wa re for to a er to th c as te c t e publi t , “ ” m e m n r T r e a e o a a es . s m a t ti , d d d R y l w hi k used but a short time and on but a few lo ts of w s r n e ene a p i t d b ath the glaze . T he mar se on e ora e a n e k u d d c t d f ie c , 18 2 was th mono ram of the om an 9 , e g c p y, i r n h z n a e e etc . a o e t e a e 3 bl ck , g , , b v gl ( Other which appear on pieces are numbers
. De co ra o n 26. te F a ie nce Va se t s in Co ors a nd Ra ed Gold Whi i l is .
F a e nce a nufa c tur n Co reen o nt N . V. i M i g G p i , I n th e e nns va n a us um P yl i M e .
h s a es and ecora t ons T h actor late to t e h p d i . e f y was closed in the l ast name d y ea r M r L y tt no w res n in n r a ce a a Ga . . Edw d , idi g Atl t , , was s er nten en an d r n c a e o ra tor o f the or up i d t p i ip l d c w ks, and
EAST HAMPT ON AND WEST
T he le ane o er ere e at Midd L P tt y, ct d M r T s an was es a s e . . . I l d , t bli h d by A ears a o e re he rne out some y g , wh tu d metallic lustre e ff ects thus far produced
the et er the n a of the nam e of with l t M , i iti l th n r T he es n was s es e the e ce t e . d ig ugg t d by to the grounds which was forme d by the jaw- bones colo ssal whale that was washed ashore at this point r yea s ago . T he products and peculiar glaze e ff ects of the Middle “ o er are a the n en or a s re a n n P tt y wh t i v t c ll Fi P i ti g, “ ” “ es en re Wor o e a n er a e S ea ras d c t Fi G ld L f U d gl z , G s “ ” and am e ro e ar o s re a men s ro h - Fl , p duc d by v i u t t t , th ug the n f h r T h m r i ress e a o o t e fi e . e m d cti a k s i p .
am on e re he has e re cte a ne w a nd e x H pt , wh d b n in h r f n r T he name t o m o a m a e as e . a s uildi g, e f i i tu c tl h ee n an e h r er n r o and b ch g d to t e B ouwer Pott y . O ly ha d b dy ’ r n h f r n M r ro w r a es a e ow se and t e me o . e s gl z u d , ti fi i g by B u e ar ro ess ha s een re e to a o s ix o rs h le p culi p c b duc d b ut h u , w i on n r r n r . ly about o e ho u is requi ed for the glazi g . Pieces p o duce d at the We st Hampton works al so bear the s igna ture o f the maker .
T HE T T E T E T T CO . T CHI NANGO PO RY , CHI E
O . . . NANG , N Y
era ons ere comm ence s com an in 18 Op ti w d by thi p y 97. T he ro c s a r r n n n p du t e deco ated a d u decora ted chi a . T his co mpany re ce ived the cont ract for fu rni shing souve nir c na for the ffa E on T h m a r s r r S h o t . e a e e o n hi Bu l xhibi i k e h w .
Go . m ' c r rt NA nGom . CHI N A OF E T T MARKS AM RICAN PO E RS .
‘ '* — THE A E N A R T E R A M rI C O OR O M R ICA C C C NA,
N . Y .
m r an A rt o r o s s ar ed re en a T he A e ic P tte y C . wa t t c tly t r na on s and for he man a r f ar s e rra Co o , L g I l , t uf ctu e o ti tic t
‘ co and o er I n the a ter ar f 1 01 the com an tta p tt y . l t p t o 9 p y was incorporated under the name of the American A rt ” a o T h r n ren in h mar the Ger Cer mic C . e wo d U g a t e k
ENGLAN D POTTERIES
N EW E NGLAN D.
T O . BENNING N , VERMONT
HE r o on o er was s a she t nn n t. N t P tt y e t bli d a Be i gton, V , in 1 er r 793 . At a lat date ( about 1839 ) Christophe e r en on e ame a m mber h firm he W be F t b c e of t e . T y
Wa er er in the enns ani se m bear n the t pitch , P ylv a Mu u , i g or on 81 en on mar im ress ed is de or e th re e N t F t k, p , c at d wi li f des ns of roses a d s ro - wor T h s ar is tw and a ig n c ll k . i m k o quarte r inches 111 diame ter ( see illustration
. or on h t er 1 nd con 81 . oo t e o abo 86 a E L . P N t t k p t y ut 5
nne d unt 1 882 h n h t m or on Co . ti it il , w e t e s yle beca e E . N t a laze s on ar r d S lt g d t ew e was the p incipal pro uct . mar ons s n of a ra sed ne in h r im A k , c i ti g i pa l w ich a e “ ” ressed the or s Fen on 5 or s Benn n on ermon p w d t W k , i gt , V t, was s on e es o f r an are ro a o 1 8 the u ed pi c Pa i w p duce d b ut 45, rs ar an to be made 1n the n e a es some ree ears fi t P i U it d St t , th y after its rs a ea ran in n an . M r en on at h s fi t pp ce E gl d . F t , t i n i er so ve been in busi ess alone . A p tch with relief de signs of knights in armor and on the revers e side with a lady on horseback and a T his piece appears to have been copie d from a r 8 o f r m a ffor odu e oc 1 C o . s e p c d by S . Alc k , Bu l , St d see illustration firm f m n on o m s en e o a n C . a n o e Ly , Fe t c e i t xi t c “ 18 8 r 1 One of e r s ec a es was the a ent 4 o 849 . th i p i lti P t ” m l r fin ra e n m T he E na e e wa e a e of o a . d , g d R cki gh on s r e f are was a ar e e se nea r used thi va i ty o w l g llip , ly “ h in en o s n the ns r on m an inc e s width , cl i g i c ipti Ly , ’
en on s name a en e 1 8 . enn n F t E l , P t t d 49 B i g s r on e n im res s ed in the are illu t ati B i g p w , fte n n o ore on the o om s mar is fre u c l d b tt , thi k 8 Bro n G a ze d tc e r. R e ef Decoration . 2 . w l Pi h li
By N o rto n a nd F ento n ,
Be nn n to n Vt. a out 18 0. i g . , b 4
0 ro u o f F nt E na me a re . 3 . G p li l W T o u a and Bott by J g le .
U . 5 . otte r Be nn n to n Vt . 18 . P y , i g , , 49
I n the Pe nns ylvania Muse um . r r an are was changed to the United S tates Potte y Co . Pa i w m n a ndan e and se er mode e rs ere em o e to ade i bu c , v al l w pl y d and
m e s in h r . . nd wo ar a n r itials of t e potte y ( U . S P ) a t v i ble u b , indi t n the s ze and s a e or a e rn se e s ra on ca i g i h p , p tt ( illu t ti
T he ar an are is of two ar e es a ra sh- e and P i w v i ti , g yi whit hi co or ure w e . i e er e ra e d in re e t o n p t It s ith d co t li f wi h ut l i g , or os e sse s a e ro n m ee blue a ns h h the p s pitt d g u d d p , ag i t w ic r ised h r n T h ot er a w ite figu e s appear to good adva tage . e p t y wa c os in 1 8 8 s l ed 5 .
1 . Pa riau Pitc e r. Wa ter L i Deco r t o n in f 3 h ly a i R e lie .
8 . Pottery Co .
Benniu ou . 8 gt , Vt , abo ut 1 56 .
ma r s o n on ffe ren ares a re n e se k , f u d di t w , a llip the or s n e a es o e r enn n ton w d U it d St t P tt y , B i g , ” “ s a a e on la a scrodle d or u u lly pl c d v , , a re e a e of amon s a e ear n li f l b l , di d h p , b i g a so im ress ed c o rs o n or e a n l p , whi h ccu p c l i ar e er mo e e to re re sen the A l g pitch , d l d p t of a a r he a m r A n x a ra ea s t er a . e c t ct , b l tt k se en in h n a be t e Pe nsy lv nia Museum . T his firm was manufacturing ea rthe nware
Vt . in the ear 18 s n , y 54 , a is i dicated by a ! mound- handled pitcher bearing the annexed m a some of the mo s se he re were ob a ned fr th t ld u d t i om the. Benn n on o er and is ro a e a m f “ i gt p tt y , it p b bl th t so e o the work men rom the a er es a s me n en to r n on This f l tt t bli h t w t Bu li gt . firm a so ro e oc n am are and one l p duc d R ki gh w st ware .
E N T T NEW NGLA D PO ERY CO .
o er was es a s e in E as os on ass . in 18 A p tt y t bli h d t B t , M , 54, re e r ea er for the man a r of ommon white by F d ick M gh , uf ctu e c r I n T om r a e . 1 nd r k the 8 as a a . C a oo w 75 h G y L . W l k t or s n r h na f n e r Co e t e me th N e w n a . w k , u d o e E gl d Pott y T he first mark employ ed by the company was the great ea or rms of the a e o f assa se s w was used S l A St t M chu tt , hich from about 1 878 to 1 883 on i ronstone c hina or white granite
vvare . A special order of goods for a private purchaser was m n r n e in ac e arked with a flyi g eagle . T his was p i t d bl k b ne he ath t glaze .
o en e - s a e e e mean er order n enclos A l z g h p d d vic with d b i g, ing the mo nogram of the name of the company and initials of the ro r etors was se on s one na rom 188 to p p i , u d t chi f 3 1 86 8 .
Cre am - colore d ware ha s been m arke d in black with a s m a r es n a n a scal o e r ar o ne rom 188 i il d ig , h vi g l p d , ci cul utli , f 7 to the resen m e p t ti . F r r n r h r e T h s was o white g a ite wa e t e ma k was a shi ld . i r n e in ac n er the a e r n the ears 1 886 to p i t d bl k , u d gl z , du i g y
1 8 2 e n its m an fact re was s ont n e . 9 , wh u u di c i u d I n 1 886 the firm began to m ake a semi - porcelain ware in
co o re o es c was e cora e in a n ar s manner. l d b di , whi h d t d ti tic “ ” T r e a t n f e a r T his o this p oduct th y g ve he ame o Ri ti w e . was rs ma r e in ac beneat the a e a ma led fi t k d bl k h gl z , with i n r ha d holding a dagge .
T T K E HAMPSHIRE PO ERY,
r T C o e ra e the ess s . . a o . M J . S ft p t r e in 1 8 1 e ene . was s a at K , N . H It t t d 7 , of ordinary F r ma de . o t n the r n a ro on have bee p i cip l p ducti , m r or r n e e s ns s a for sum e res ts with p i t d d ig , u u lly r e n s as of are and T he three ma ks us d o thi cl s w , i r r o n r n e n red a e e e s . p i t d , h h w
E N W O . MILF RD , CONN
T h N ew or otte r Co was es a s e as a sto e Milf d P y . t bli h d ck
in T he ro s e re he r nar a company 1 886 . p duct w t o di y rades of g , h mar as s r " r . O n . oo s t e w a a th h white wa e C . C d k qu e wi t e g’ initials of the company s nam e .
F or sem - o a e na the ea e mar was se i p qu chi gl k u d . A limite d quantity of ware was ma de for their N ew Yoria
. a en s e ssrs . an a er on a r ar m rk g t , M L g Sch f , which ci cul a ’ h firm n with t e s i itial s was placed . T he name of the conce rn was later changed to T he Wand
no ee o e r Co . n er c e has s n e een n p P tt y , u d whi h titl it i c b k own. T he m ar s in res en us e a re sun rs s e n os n k p t bu t cl i g a W, one ” s e on c ess are is ara er e mo tl u d Du h w , which ch ct iz d by t ed la e s an d one o n o rc e a n g z , p l i . T he a r ane o er n er the same mana emen ro“ P k L P tt y , u d g t, p duce d a no e a re co ere a m e a a e ose v l w v d with t llic gl z , cl ly r m n c e r T he m a r es e bli g opp . k is the monogram of the er pott y . T he na m e S carabro nze was a o e for s are the d pt d thi w , i m a r e n a n an sca ra ae s e e r a e som k b i g Egypti b u , ith ppli d e e re o n the s u r ace in re e or m res se 1n the base wh f li f , i p d . A
‘ few piec es we re i s sue d m a rked with paper l abels containing h r in T h f t e sc a a b go ld . e o rm s o f vas es a re derived from the old an an d the su r ace f h Egypti , f o t e m etallic glaze is F E T T MARKS O AM RICAN PO E RS .
h M r H . x n moot and eas n to the o . . e ce edi gly s h pl i g t uc . A o e the he a of th om an re re rom the us ness in N bl , d e c p y, ti d f b i
Among the products of the Wannopee Potte ry are some ” mo de led semi - porcelain pitche rs with a smear or dull
aze some a re sem n in a earan e ar an are . gl , wh t bli g pp c P i w One vari ety is embellished with re lief me dallion heads of an o r no er ears me al on s s Beethoven d M za t . A th b d li bu t “ ” n T e r th ex e on marked Napoleo . h se a e white with e c pti of a an f ea es in re e aro n to and ase h in b d o l v li f u d p b , w ich the rs men one is o ore ro n and in the a e r a fi t ti d c l d b w , l tt . n n T h r f h er s oarse gree ish lemo . e g ound o t ese pitch s i c ly e T ff r r rs in 1 8 . ese ea a a s a ea e pitt d h ch p i , which pp d fi t 9 5, are some me s off ere ea ers as rare an es one of the ti d by d l tiqu , “ ” Napoleon jugs having re cently been sold to an uninitiate d
o e or for a r e T he mo e n is the or of M r . c ll ct high p ic . d li g w k
Victo o Gallim r T r r f en n N . o e o o . , t , J
HE GR U E BY T CO . . T FAIENCE , BOS ON , MASS
T he r ch ai n r an e i e ce Co . was o n ne 18 G u y F g iz d Ju , 97, by GRUEBY es r r ch ra e n n r . T h r s s. s a d e e a e is a ar G u y , G v K d ick w h d ,
se m - or e a n bo o e re an o a e s re ss i p c l i dy , c v d with p qu lu t le ename o f re a smoo nes s and a sa n fin s T h or ms . e l , g t th ti y i h f GRUBBYPGTTE are er e rom the an e n an the re d iv d f ci t Egypti , p BosTON . U.3 .1 e n a oo m er- reen a o re en b i g c l , cucu b g , lth ugh c tly other o ors s c as e o e and r e a e een n r c l , u h y ll w , blu pu pl , h v b i t o d T h m r m o uce . e a s e e at ffe r r d en mes . a e k pl y d di t ti , which GRUEBY ii ress ed are r o n T h m e e s . e mo e le e ora ons in low p , h h w d d d c ti , BOS TON M A ” r one en re an main relief, a e d ti ly by h d , ly se n a s and m ono ra s are sua l artists , who i iti l g m u l y r T e are as o ows pieces of their wo k . h y f ll
r son Miss Ruth E ick .
r K iichi ama a . M . Y d
er r nwood . ! R F Miss G t ude Sta
n arr n on . Miss Elle R. F i gt
or n e e . Miss Fl e c S . Lil y
M ss nn e n e i A i V . Li gl y.
Miss Wilhelmina Post
Miss Lillian N ewman .
Miss Gertrude Priest .
s s ar e e aman Mi M i A . S 5 M S s s orma e r e Mi N Pi c .
T HE CO . R T MERRIMAC CERAMIC , NEWBURYPO ,
MASS .
T he err ma ra m o ha r i e e C . s f ts n s r M i c C ic o l adi g pi it T . S . ers on who is a m em e r of the o e of r s an Nick , b S ci ty A t d r h m n a s os on . T e o a wa s r an e in 1 for the C ft , B t c p y o g iz d 897 ' m an a re of ea flo rists ares n n e e e F uf ctu ch p w a d e am l d til . or ear p r so e rra - co a and ena m e e o er a e been a. y t tt l d p tt y h v M u ac re T es e are s a r f e ora e a n h anf tu d . h w e o d c tiv qu lity a d t e oored a es are f n s a mer T he r n a rod c l gl z o u u u l it . p i cip l p uct a t resen is o s a n d a r e n r r s p t h u e g d potte y in a ti tic forms .
OHIO POT TERIES
and e ra e ares se m - o d co t d w , i p h e ran e it g it . T he various marks use d by this company
T HE M I H P HI L L I P S T I S CO . L T CHINA , EAS
O . P OL , OHIO
T he m - s na Co man a res ho e i S ith Phillip Chi . uf ctu t l ch na
and s m - r e n r e i po c lai wa e .
ar for o e na the firm name in a r e . M k h t l chi , ci cl “ ” ” Marks use d on toilet wa res of the Kosmo and Fenix a e rns F E N I X p tt . ar s se n nne r r M k u d o di wa e .
T HE O DR E Y OT T CO T V P ERY EAS LIVERPOO L ,
O HIO .
T h o dr o e r o was n or o ra e in 1 e V e C 8 . y P tt y . i c p t d 96 I ts re eces sors ere oo a r Vo dre who omm en p d w W dw d y, c ced
us n es s in 1 8 8 oo war B a e e Co . 18 Vodre b i 4 ; W d d , l k l y , 49 ; y ro e r 1 8 T he com a n m an ac re s e r i . an B th , 57 p y uf tu whit g te
n m - rc e a n T he m a r s se s nc 18 ar a d s e i po l i . k u d i e 79 e here OF E T T E MARKS AM RICAN PO RS .
s o n the rs n ne e n s n nn h w , fi t i b i g u ed o di e r ware and the other n five o toile t shapes .
H T T E T T T C . WILLIAM BRUN PO ERY O , EAS
O . LIVERP OL, OHIO
The firm o f am r n Son C0 . e an s ness Willi B u t , b g bu i 1 T he am r n o er Co oen x P ot about 850 . Willi B u t P tt y ( Ph i r n r r e in T he rese n ro s are te y) was i co po at d 1894 . p t p duct i n n n r r s T he m r s se e ore ro stone chi a a d deco ated wa e . a k u d b f n o ora on ere a re s en and a ara e o ram en os n i c rp ti w c c t, p ll l g cl i g ’ the firm s initials . T he r sh rms the a e of n or ora on was B iti A , with d t i c p ti , s n h r n u ed o w ite g a ite . e r mar s ma n on o e and a e ares are sho n , i , Oth k i ly t l t t bl w w m ,
m a n na.
m em e T HE T KNOWLES , AYLOR
T he rese n o er an o f T he p t p tt y pl t , n f s r o o es Co . o a e oo K wl , E t Liv p l, Ohi m ens in m r a T h ost ext ive A e ic . e 1 8 saa no e s and 54 by I c W . K wl e an a s n e n b g with i gl kil , which firing the body o f yellow ware an no es who ha d e om e the K wl , b c T ar n rs ol o n . p t e hip with C . J h N T wo ye ars later they began the manufac L n are I n 1 888 ose . ee a d w . , J ph G Wil a m e to the firm and in 1 8 1 a d itt d , 9 incorporated unde r the name o f T he n h r m n f K owles Co . T e p oducts o f this a u a a r e and e ensi e the r n a e n whi v i d xt v , p i cip l b i g re s r e a n and o e na ome of vit ou po c l i h t l chi . S wa re eve r produced in Am erica has been 1 89 3 the y began the m anufacture o f a fine
‘ beautiful Chines e white body and “ ” n m r a e d Lotus wa e . s a -e fo r ecora n but was t t d ti g, o f i s t nes s A t resen the co t cos li . p t thi rty - five kilns and employs upwards o f seven ha n s d . T he m arks us ed at va riou s tim es since 1 872 are as
son m a r on e ran e or s one na . Bi k , whit g it t chi
' ar a on of s am e on o e c na and te ran te V i ti , h t l hi whi g i .
ame m a r on ro ns one or e ran e . S k , i t whit g it
T HE M C T T E CO . D . E . NICOL PO RY , L POO , OHIO .
T he o e o er or s o erated N v lty P tt y W k , p
o er Co . e re e re e in 1 86 M r P tt y , w ct d 3 by . T h e prese nt products a re
T HE T O T T C . C . H MPSON PO ERY
LIVERPOOL, OHIO .
es s rs T om son Co s a he . . s d M . C C h p . e t bli at s r n 1 T e m a e oo o i 868 . a e a E t Liv p l , Ohi , h y d di nn n 1 I n 1 h tery at the Ce nte ial i 876 . 889 t e style t T m e r T h o the . o son o Co . e C C . h p P tt y and e ora e are o n am and e d c t d w , R cki gh y T he m a rk on their sem i - granite ware is a winged T heir toilet se rvices are des ignated by the names ” “ ”
e an re on etc . L l d , O g , ” nner a re a terns a re mar e e rose Di w p t k d M l ,
etc .
“I '
HE T O CO . H MER LAUGHLIN CHINA , EA ST O O LIVERP OL, HIO
” ( mu svout cmua I n 1 8 ome r an d a e s eare a n s 4 , S li e nos es LAUGHLI N 7 H h k p L ugh o er a t a s e r oo O o n er the p tt y E t Liv p l , hi , u d n ro s rom 1 8 un 1 th fir Laughli B . F 79 til 897 e r e on the s ness a one and in the a i d bu i l , l tt m h m r n n beca e t e Ho e La ughli Chi a Co . s a or a e een ma n e ran e thi f ct y h v b i ly whit g it , years s emi - vitreous china a n d higher gra de m r m x n T h m a r anufactu ed to so e e te t . e ks used at thi lishme nt on white g ra n ite represent the s upremacy m r h A eri can Eagle o ve t e Briti s h Lion . T T MARKS OF AME RICAN PO E RS .
T he same device is e mployed in co nnection with a ring
- re n and a e s er e s the name of on semi vit ous chi a toilet t bl vic , “ ” th a rn e n r n e nea s as o on a e p tte b i g p i t d be th , uch C l i l, “ ” “ ”
e n a e A n mer an ea . Gold G t , A ic B uty
A horseshoe and crossed swords compose the mark that n n ina has been used on a li e of Laughli ch . r s mar a mono ram and h a cir Hotel wa e i ke d with g , wit c at s am ul t p .
H O T E L
T E T T ’ O T H CO . PO ERS CO PERA IVE , EAST
LIVERPOOL, OHIO .
’ T he re s en wor s of the o ers Cc - o e ra e C f D d k P tt p tiv o . , o
‘ ' E as er oo o a e ee n in e s en e s n e 1 8 6 t Liv p l , Ohi , h v b xi t c i c 7 , r t hav n een es a s e ess s . r n r i g b t bli h d by M B u , Bloo , M artin
‘ o T h s firm ma e an e at the e n enn x n C . i d xhibit C t ial E positio . T he ir products are white granite and decorated table and i re re o s and e n T h t o e wa s o a . e o o n l t , vit u h t l chi f ll wi g are T he patterns or shapes are indicated by the marks . neath
T he mar of t s om an now se on r i k hi c p y, u d white g an te “ ” are is a rea en os n the nam e res en w , w th , cl i g D d .
T he m m r i - r sa e a k s place d on semi po celain . For o e na the mar is now im res s ed in e h t l chi k p , typ .
T T T T P CAR WRIGH BRO HERS , EAS LIVER OO L ,
OHIO .
h n s r a o er or s are o e ra e b - M r T e I du t i l P tt y W k p t d y ess s . T e man a r r ro rs . . . ar Ca rtw ight B the h y uf ctu e C C w e , semi T h ran e an d or ecora e are . e mar on e r en g it , iv y d t d w k th i g n s e nc os n th firm n m e eral line is a ellip e l i g e a . “ ” “ r a n at erns and s a e s the mar s T e - v O n ce t i p t h p k xas , A va ” “ “ ” nd sm e re r a e h lon roo n a a e . T e a er a , B kly El pl c d l tt p h r e s r n nner are t e o e s on o se . pe a s o di w , th t il t t
TE XA Avalon S.
F E T E MARKS O AM RICAN PO T RS .
T HE T T T ’ EAS LIVERPOOL PO ERY CO .
T h s om an o ate in as e r oo o manufac i c p y , l c d E t Liv p l , Ohi , } “ ” -re s a o na and e o ra e ares r n a in white tu W c chi d c t d w , p i cip lly ran te T he rs mar se was a mo a on of e g i body . fi t k u d dific ti t h r sh oa of rms is o n n so e n r h na B iti C t A , which f u d o uv i c i n m n 1 made for the Preside tial ca paig of 896 . “ a er mar s on a ne the name a o h na in r nte L t k c t i d W c C i , p i d ’
e ers and in o m na on the om an s mono ram . l tt , c bi ti with c p y g
a n . co, w wA co cum nco cum/1.
O n china ma de for the order o f the Daughters of Rebecca the subj oine d mark wa s placed ( see also T he East L iverpool Po tteries
T HE T CO . T C . S GEORGE MURPHY PO ERY , EA T
E O . LIV RP OL , OHIO
r . r T his company succeed ed Geo ge C Mu phy Co . T he
- r r T he r products a re semi po rc elain and deco ated wa e . ma ks a re here shown ( see also T he East Liverpool Potterie s T T E MARKS OF AME RICAN PO RS .
E T T T T L T H EAS END PO ERY , EAS LIVERPOO ,
OHIO .
f h s o er are te ran e or e a n T he products o t i p tt y whi g it , p c l i r s T he mar s are as o o s see a so and dec orated wa e . k f ll w ( l r T he East Liverpool Po tte ie s Co . )
E L I VER P OOL Q
T E T T H EAS LIVERPOOL POT ERIES CO .
T his co nsolidate d company now o wns a nd operates the an s of th obe o er T he a a e e n P ot pl t e Gl P tt y, W ll c Ch twy d ter T he n e a es o er T he as er oo P ot y, U it d St t P tt y, E t Liv p l T h or r h r nd T h s E nd fer e e e . o e a e a y, G g C Mu p y P tt y, E t
o er all of as e r oo h o . O n all are s ro ed P tt y, E t Liv p l , O i w p duc es o er es n er the resen om na on a n orm by th e p tt i , u d p t c bi ti , u if mar the s e of the n e a es is r n e k, hi ld U it d St t , p i t d
T T HE T CO . T UNION PO ERIES , EAS LIVERPOOL,
OHIO .
n r f r T he n o o e es Co . o as e oo o a nd U i P tt i , E t Liv p l , Ohi , “ ” r s f r a m r m no r m n r nn s P a . es o a a o a o o e Pitt bu gh , , u k g C i h n c i a . O n enera are a rea was ormer se en os n g l w w th f ly u d , cl i g “ ” n the words Union Chi a . he r mar s are an ea e o n or nne na n Ot k gl , C i chi , a d a “ fl n h s e ern n e a e s a o t e e a . U it d St t g , Sig b p tt T HE R T T BU FORD BROS . PO ERY CO . H LIVERPOOL, O IO .
r r r o e T he Bu fo d B os . P tt a n are a n e and l i w , pl i whit m an been used by this co p y . r n r h e On e e era a e a s . th i g l w , i ld “ On o e are the or ote HOTE L h t l w , w d H l . O n porcelain and china bodie s :
O n various shapes and patterns of dinne r and toilet wares
BUR PORD i n , P c o
m m ” m a» ou r,“ m “mm BEAUTY cum mon
T HE T T 81 T CO . ST AYLOR, SMI H AYLOR , EA
LIVERPOOL , OHIO .
r L m n r or in 1 T he T a o ee Co . co a e 8 yl , S ith , i p t d 99, mam-co h r s n T or m the re ece s sor of t e e e a T a or . p d p t yl , S ith yl Co
' r n a r is m - tre o rc n o T he p i cip l p o duc t s e i vi us po ela i . Subj ined
a re the m a r s of the or na com an for sem - orce ain k igi l p y , i p l 4 T h m r s h r n - a nd white granite . e a ks in u e by t e p ese t Com m re r e r n T h an for the sa e a s a e a so e s o . e new p y , w , l h h w
com an e an o era o ns on cto e r 1 1 0 1 . p y b g p ti O b , 9
V l T R E O U S
OF E OT T M ARKS AM RICAN P E R S .
T HE T T C . I T BROCKMANN PO ERY O , CINC NNA I , H O IO .
r T em es ro ma es s s . nn he Co . es a s M p t , B ck t bli d a in C n nna o in 1 2 I 1 88 1 h 86 . n t e i ci ti , Ohi , , to the T em es ro mann p t , B ck 1 88 T he o mann o er Co r n ze . was o a d M r 7 Br ck P tt y g i by .
r m n T h resen r r r - . o an . e o s a eam olor C E . B ck p t p duct e c c ed
n n r T r . r a d white gra ite wa e s . he e a liest ma k of this estab lishment was the English lio n and unicorn with the initials
T a n 1 8 m m - C0 . ben c h . 8 the sa ar as n e . e e ee B . th Si 7 k b e m f r re h r o e o . . a t e e e s Co . n . . O pl y d C C w , with l tt B P white granite the same device is used with the addition of the “ or s a rr n e r n n n w d W a t d B est I o sto e Chi a .
B . ’ C O .
T E . H T T Y CO , NN T I ROOKWOOD PO ER CINCI A ,
OHIO .
T he s or and a e e m en s of the oo oo o er hi t y chi v t R kw d P tt y, in nna o are so a m a r to e e r ne a is C ci ti , Ohi , f ili v y o th t it not n r ne s r t r e t m r a co side ed ces a y o evi w he he e . Est blishe d in the ea r 1 8 has stea or e a ea n e r the mana e y 79 it dily f g d h d , u d g m n f M r l m T r h ffi e n r e o . a . a o t e e s en f t Wil i W yl , e ci t p id t o the com a n nti now s an s in the ron ran of M er p y , u l it t d f t k i can art ot er es oo oo was the or na or of ha p t i . R kw d igi t t t class o f otter now so e te ns e m ate in h the p y , x iv ly i it d , whic deco ra tion s a re pa inted benea th a brillia nt gla ze on tinte d and en e ro n s T he or in e e r e ar men is bl d d g u d . w k v y d p t t thor o s s tem a e and the s or o f e e r e e is s am ed ughly y tiz d , hi t y v y pi c t p or a nte on in a ser es of ma r s orm a orti p i d up it i k , which f p o n of the recor s o f the a or d f ct y . OF E OT T E MARKS AM RICAN P RS.
N o pottery in the Unite d States has been so prolific in mar s as oo oo ere e n ar f 1 fferen k R kw d, th b i g upw ds o 30 di t dev es o n s am e on the ares e s e of the ic f u d t p d up w , xclu iv n mero s re or n m ers e ers and a e s m o s T ese u u c d u b , l tt d t y b l . h marks a re of five kinds :
1 . o r r Fa ct y Ma ks .
2 . a or ar Cl y Body M ks .
e ar s . 3 . Siz M k
. so er or ro e r 4 E t ic P c ss Ma ks . ’ e o r r r 5. D c ato s Ma ks .
o F act ry M arks .
T he factory marks used at diff erent perio ds a re of twelve r T h mos omm on m ar r or 1 2 r the va ie ties . e t c ks p i to 88 we e name of the o er and the a e of man a re h were p tt y d t uf ctu , w ich r n n h painte d o i cised o t e bas e of each pie ce by the decorator. A variation of this cons isted of the initials of the pottery 1 n f th n r oo P ot / . 2 4 a d e o e . . . oo 4 o f u d , R P . C . O M . L . N ( R kw d REM 1 1 .
te r n nna o ar a on wor o s . y , Ci ci ti , Ohi , M i L g th Nich l ) Previous to 1 883 an anchor was stamped in the ware or ace on in re e o as ona in onne on h a pl d up it li f, cc i lly c cti wit T m r i n f th ra re s a s o e o e s . date . hi k t — I n 1 882 a special mark was used on a trade piece a large r n r —ma f r th n nna era T he bee ta ka d de o e Ci ci ti Coop ge Co . e r re im ress ed in a ra se r n lett s we p i d ibbo . m 2 es n re ar M r H rn ro 1 880 to 188 a e . . a F d ig p p d by . F F y r s n ot was printed in black bene ath the glaze . It rep e e ts a p
tery kiln and two rooks .
I n 1 8 sma k n mar was im ress ed in the re 8 3 a ll il k p wa . A bout this period the nam e of the pottery was stamped ‘ n m e s o so e pi ce . f A n o a mar ear n the name and a dress of the factor : v l k , b i g d y and a a e was a so se for a s or me . d t , l u d h t ti M rs ar a on wor o er M rs e am . M i L g th St r ( . B ll y o n e r has on n e he r e er me n s s n e f u d , c ti u d xp i t i c pas sed into the hands of the Rookwood Po ttery man f he r re en e es be o n her n a s hich r ' y o c t pi c will f u d i iti l , w a e s ra e in the a o r a n e on the s r a e fre uentl c tch d cl y , p i t d u f c , q y accompanie d by a date . T he re gular m ark ado oo nd the ate im ress ed T s as on i a . w t n ed unt l w d d , p hi c i u .
1 886 the a e e n an e ea ear . , d t b i g ch g d ch y T h m n r m m r ns n f h r P . s e o o a a o s o t e e e s . wa g k , c i ti g l tt R , r n fi st adopte d i 1 886 . I n 1 a am e o n as a e a o e th m n ra 887 fl p i t w pl c d b v e o og m, and one o n has e en a e ea ear s n e T he ark p i t b dd d ch y i c . m for 1 00 ere ore ossesses o r ee n o n s 9 , th f , p f u t p i t . I n 1 90 1 the sam e mark was use d with the addition of a oman n m era e o to n cate the rs ear of the ew R u l b l w , i di fi t y n century .
M s Clay ark .
T h c a or o mar s ons s of ix ff r n e l y b dy k c i t s di e e t lette rs, nd Y n n S . W . n cat r . . a e c or R . o e e G O R . , i di i g Gi g l , Oliv , d, S a e reen te or e o as the ca se ma be : g G , Whi , Y ll w , y
S iz M arks e .
T he s es of a s es are m a r e the etters to in iz v k d by l A F , clu I n c nn t on t t e s e a r a r o s n m s e . o ec e ers h iv i wi h h v i u u b , whic T indica te the s ha pe s a nd designs . hese a re entere d on the r f h fa ctor reco ds o t e y .
F E OT T E MARKS O AM RICAN P RS .
B — r ors e a . . B uc H f ll
- ma e o N . ss ara n n 2 C. Mi l N — C Chip wt ( ss ar anne e . M . M—. Mi M i Mitch ll . ss arr e n e m r s . C S . M ie S ( a k ) —i C t i l 3 . . ss ons an e a er. C A B . Mi C t c A . B k D — o n Di ki ar es bo s . C. J . —. Ch l J h w . ss ora ro on . C . C —Mi C C ft r m 2 m r s . S . a es a C . S ( k ) —Ch l ch idt ndeman . ss ara . C . C . L—. Mi Cl C Li D - C . an e oo . . D i l C k — m r s E . P . C . war . ran 2 a . —Ed d P C ch ( k ) D . F tm e e r E P mm oer . . ss a . Mi E D . y
E A fi E WM d M fl . — e r a ran Mi ss E . B th I . C ch . E —E D. rs . e . D . Di . H —E r . T E . . T e . . l . — Hu y F B s aro ne onsa . . s . . M l — i C i B ll F e n . R . ss . e . . Mi Edith R F lt — W. B. ss a e ra n . . Mi l . — E iz b th W B i . . ss a . a ren e . . C L Mi Eliz C L w c A — F nn . ss a e c an . . —Mi i Au kl d F r n . V . . a . ee W . V l d m — rr e e n r . W s s a e o . . M — i H i t W d th mH s s a e or on . . . Mi H tti H t E — rr e o m ss a . . . W . M . l — i H i t E Wi lc x m r - R . S . s s a r e ra er . . Mi H i t R . St f
- m n . mA . o ar a . H w d Alt I — n s o B. ss re . e Mi I Bi h p . — D . De ar m r . W . . e e a ma s J J W h ( 3 k ) . K — s C . M . s e te . . a e Mi—Kat C . M tch t P D . K . K . M r r . . oe e . , s . F D . K hl H — r H all G. ss M a e . . M N — i G c K . H s ar n s a e m n . . Mi K th i Hick a — F . . . s s a ra r 2 m a r s L A F Mi L u A . y ( k ) . —M L . L . N . ss e n en e e r N . . — i Lizzi Li g f lt . . s s eono re s r A M A . L —i L bu y L E . . V . ss eona a n B Mi L V ri le . — gg L E L . E . . s s a ra . n e m an 2 m r s Mi L u Li d ( a k ) . —M r . . . s ar a on or or r M L S . M i L gw th St e . — M . . ar n R . M ti Rettig F E T T E MARKS O AM RICAN PO RS .
— a a . M . A . D . M tt A . D ly T — r T r M T M A . a a or 2 m . . ss a s . . , . Mi M y L . yl ( k ) M L — r i m r s F s ar ns a . . s e . . Mi M y L . P k ( 3 k ) — ‘ M . ss a r rs . N . —Mi M y Nou e . n H ns m . ss e a a o . L . E H Mi L E . c — R h M R . r u fu ss a e a c ss . . Mi M i M F — ss a o eson . . . Mi M ttie F gl g
M H - r m e S . a n . . . ss o a —Mi M i H . S ll y . H N H rs e . N J . . . . i chf ld — J . n M r d . . ss 0 e e a e e . s ene a ee O G R Mi . G v R d ( . G v R nne Pi y . )
P - P . s a ne e rs . s e Mi P uli P t . R —F r h . e d R he n us . F . ot b c — F . hh i r R . ss o se F ec e me r 2 ma s Mi R ( k ) . — i i . d u z . . P abo S n ss . e S M t t . H P — H . M r S . s a n M—i s S die M a kla d . . . . ss a e o n e 2 mar s S E C Mi S lli C y ( k ) .
L - i L S . r s a ren e . .—Stu g w c S . S ss ara S ax m r s . —Mi S ( 3 a k ) . . S . s nn n J —Mi s Jea ette Swi g . S . T . ss a T oo e m ar s M—i S llie h y ( 3 k ) . T . . M T m n . O . o Lu t V E D — s r n m . . . s a e ares 2 m ar s —Mi Vi gi i B . D t ( k ) . E . W . H . r r W. e er 2 ma H . B u ( ks ) . P M D — M W c . D W . na . . c o ld mar s — P . ( 4 k ) . W . . K—William Kle mm . G. Y . ss ra e o n —Mi G c Y u g . . . . s s ose ne . e e 2 mar s J E Z Mi J phi E Z tt l ( k ) . ' M ar o f a aro S hira ama dani a a anese ar s see k K t y , J p ti t ( a om n n cc pa yi g table ) . r vate a r s o f R o o D P i M k kwood e c orators .
pottery in the Limoges unde rg laze style was developed r na n s ores e o er was a so roduc i o igi l li e . M qu p tt y l p e d n x o o r n s and s res ar s a mo e e and of el c l i g lu t , ti tic lly d l d pr us y i om of h e e s e re o er g lde d . S e t e pi c w c v ed with a brilliant ma n m a e e o ers osses se a s . o e en d e gl z , whil th p d tt fi i h C p t t caf; r r a nd e r ato s s as a . a o , uch M tt A D ly th a n e rs o r e en s as ca and the sh p i t , w k d thu i ti lly, i all s ne n mo e e rm an c p y de ig d a d d le d by H C . nc n M r o r an ju tio with . M g . T he cause o f the failure of the company a fte r a bout a year was caused by the eff ort of the stockholde rs to place the s ness on a omme r a as s at the e ense o f the rtistic bu i c ci l b i , xp a he om an e h mo s m e d e emen . er t a t e od s n l t Aft c p y f il d , ld , l a n s r r ra ro re mai ing to ck o f wa e we e p ctically th wn away . Very fe w a rt pott erie s in this country starte d unde r as favor a e c rc m s ances as the a o r an o er d M M , an ”9 , bl i u t did tt g p tt y some of the piece s which we re turne d o ut reveal a high order of a r s t c me r t e m an of the e s e am e s are now ti i i , whil y b t x pl o n a rt onno s se r in nc nna and e r a es w e d by c i u s Ci i ti oth pl c . M r r n s his areer r re r f r . Mo ga clo ed c a s a t di cto o a la ge r m n H f e ar o o t s e e a e s a . lith g aphic es abli h e t . di d w y g T he m ark us ed on som e o f the pie ce s was the title of the com an im res s ed some me s con a n n the a reviated p y, p , ti t i i g bb n am e o f the city in the centre and some times without . T he initials o f the deco rators we re also scratche d in the
H. . M J c a . O ne o f es e was r . rsc e N . l y th . N . J Hi hf ld . r who is n o nnec t T h a ona T M . e e r ow c e e e Mu ll , t d wi h N ti l il f r s P h rn s e h n or Co . o o r e a as t e a o e ma tion , M i vill , fu i h d b v i f rom hi r on n f s pe s al k o wl edge .
P T T E R T . AVON O Y , CINCINNA I , OHIO
T he on o tter wa s o n e in an ar 1 886 and was Av P y f u d d J u y , , in e xi stence for a period of about a year and a half to two
rs O ne a r et o f war-e ro ce e re was made o f yea . v i y p du d h e ow a e ora te in co ore s s and mo e e or e che d y ll cl y , d c d l d lip d l d t “ ” i r e in sm ea r or a e nish n pa rt . T hi s was t eat d a dull gl z fi . nother ar e was m a f te c a e ora ed ith A v i ty de o whi l y , d c t w ' atomized colors and pai nted designs on the bi scuit and eov F E OT T E MARKS O AM RICAN P RS .
n ren a T he ff e of t e ered with a brilliant tra spa t gl ze . e ct h atomized co loring was a gradual shading of the gro und from
to ar er n s in n o e o e e ro n etc . light d k ti t , pi k , liv , vi l t , blu , b w , of the e e s ere ro n n the ee e some e re All pi c w th w o wh l , whil w n I n h enns n furnished with mo deled ha dles . t e P ylva ia se m o e o n ar e era sma ase s of s ara e r Mu u c ll cti e s v l ll v thi ch ct , n n two reen n e ro n nd o rs nd i cludi g with g ti t d g u d a c ve , a ’ an es in he orm of e e an s a I n the o e on h dl t f l ph t he ds . c ll cti f Dr r n m n n u o Be a f as n . i m . a s C s a o to . M cu j i , W hi g , D , g shaped cup o f graceful shape with a tinted ground shading ’
rom e to ar n and a m o e e ram s orn an e . f whit d k pi k , d l d h h dl S ome of the pie ces made at thi s pottery we re marked with the n me a AVON .
. C T MISS M LOUISE M LAUGHLIN , CINCINNA I ,
OHIO .
ss o s M L u hlin . e c a who has een n Mi M L ui g , b ide tifie d with the pottery move m ent in Cincinnati s ince the Centennial in 1 8 6 has r n the as five ears ee n e er me n n in 7 , , du i g p t y , b xp i ti g or e a n o e s and h s no w e r e e se e r p c l i b di , a p f ct d v al new bodies which she will he re afte r produce at a little pottery ere cte d on the ro n s o n n her res e n e T h m r h g u d adj i i g id c . e a ks s e is us n are he r mono ram and the name e r e i g g , d iv d rom h r n h n i T es are t e a ame o f t e L o sa t ville . e f e ly city, h s a im ress ed in the a s e o as ona ainted in u u lly p p t , but cc i lly p blue .
T HE CO . WELLSVILLE CHINA , WELLSVILLE , H O IO .
in s a e essrs or e . es a s e a o er M . M l y Co t bli h d p tt y thi pl c in 18 fo r the ro on of e ran e and ma o a . 79 , p ducti whit g it j lic F or the T he marks used on these wares are here shown . orme r the e s n ons s e of a re a en os n a s e f , d ig c i t d w th cl i g hi ld i ’ nnoruca h fi m For the a er the name of the rin r n a s . bea g t e s i iti l l tt , ’ es s ware with the firm s name and addr . I n 1 88 the oneer 5, Pi white granite the lion an “ e O n h r m r a us d . t e i I pe i l ’ the om an s mono ram was em o e and c p y g , pl y d , on circular stamp bearing the initials of the works
n 1 n m n rm n h I 8 6 a e w o a was o e er . t e 9 , c p y f d u d tu rns n r T he r n the We llsville Pio ee Pottery Co . p i cipal
m - r n T wo mar r se was s e o e a . s e e a i p c l i k w u d , h n i in t e n re and the n a s of the om a n t e . e c t , i iti l c p y yp
W. P P
a e r e s e or s a n an e an s ere L t , th w k , h vi g ch g d h d , w
h n m - or n ontin in t e e s e a Co . se e a c u by W ll vill Chi , i p c l i ma e n er the new ma na e me n d u d g t . “ ” T he Liberty m a rk was use d at one time on a special . or er of oo s f r a s me r d g d o cu to .
H . J . . BAUM , WELLSVILLE , OHIO
m n r m - r . a m a ac t e se an e ar f r J H . B u uf u d i g it w e o some t m e re o s to 1 8 at a e the a or was os ed i p vi u 9 7, which d t f ct y cl .
T HE T T T T T E L CO . W UNI ED S A ES PO ERY , I S e
O . VILLE , OHI
T s om an be an o era on in 1 T e hi c p y g p ti s 899 . h y ture a ra e f e m - r r e a n T h high g d o s i vit eou s po c l i . e mark the s e of the n e S ta tes hi ld U it d .
T he marks used on the general lines . of ” an on na are C t chi , T wo ons s or n a s e on h e ranite li upp ti g hi ld , w it g
T he r s rms on the same . B iti h A ,
’ rea en os n the om an s name a so o h te A w th cl i g c p y , l n w i ran e g it .
r A mo dification o f same ma k .
? h mono ram of the om an on sem - reo s Cant n T e g c p y, i vit u o n chi a .
r n on n T he name of the wa e on Ca t chi a .
fl r me r o e an d . . a on o e a n ran A sub ged gl b U S g , p c l i g ite.
H DA T T HE L O N U PO T ERY . L ON HU DA T he L onhuda Potte ry wa s e stabli she d at S T h nam was er e rom the O o in 1 8 2 . e e hi , 9 d iv d f h f h r ec ors es r o n o f t e nam e s o t e o s s . p j t , M L g, D T h otter a ter a few ea rs was mo e to 2 a . e am y p y , f y , v d
T h ro cts e re n er a e s - i e O o . e a te vill , hi p du w u d gl z lip p n d ]
en e ro n s T h r . wa res with sha ded and bl d d g u d . e ma k first e m o e wa s the m ono ram o f the com an 1n o m pl y d g p y , c m a
tio naliz ed styl e .
I n 1 8 a new m ar wa s a o e cons s n of an n i . 93 . k d pt d , i ti g I d an s h T s wa s use on s a es a a te rom e ad . hi d h p d p d f r ea l ON NUDA Am e rican po ttery form s . A p ofil e h d was used h h m a r wa s u s ute I n 1 8 6 t e s e s . o f 9 , i ld k b tit d All r i we re imp ess ed n the clay . T T E MARKS OF AME RICAN PO RS .
Other marks which occur on L onhuda pottery are the n a s and n r f h ora ors as o o s i iti l mo og ams o t e dec t , f ll w
F r r . Miss Lau a A . y
O M u hli ra cL a n . Miss Sa h R . g
ss e en ar e r . Mi H l M . H p
M r on . . W . A . L g
a n . Miss Je ssie R . Sp uldi g
T he numbers impressed on L o nhuda pieces re late to the
forms . Dr n f h r er a e . . . o one o t e n At a lat d t W A L g, o igi al mem n Den er ol r rs of the firm e to C . e e he or an ze be , w t v , , wh g i d om an L onhuda are is now e n m re a new c p y . w b i g ade the ( see the Denver China and Pottery
A I . V . 5 . N , WELLER, ZA ES LLE OHIO
r r a f WE LLER . e er o es se e a r e es o art e r e in S A . W ll p duc v l v i ti pott i s “ ” n T r n n er aze e ora o s . e a e o n as E s i n u d gl d c ti h y k w o a , “ ” “ ” rel an L ouwelsa a or orm e the om na on Au i , ( w d f d by c bi ti WE L L S. of the nam es o f the man a re r and his a h er o se uf ctu , d ug t L ui ) , “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” r r e ns n T rada ares n o a a d u . s re Au l , Dick w Dicke wa is n re ffe re n rom the o e rs a n m WE L e ti ly di t f th , h vi g a att finish . L E & T h m r re the name s f e r s e a ks a o th se wa e . I 1 M r r o rm nn n 1 0 . . a e r o e e the ot 9 , J Sic d , f ly c ct d with p men ass er of o e an rance cam the t M i G lf Ju , F ; e to ' ‘ tes and re sume d his experM in metallic lustre
wor at the o er o f M r S : A . We e r ne s . a e o . k p tt y ll , Z vill , Ohi l ie has now perfe cte d aw are ware which has been name d i — ' S c ardo Welle r wasct T he decoration cons ists o f floral and ’ J other devicewin me tallic lustre s on an iride scent groun d o f tints the fe e n no e an d rt s difierenr , ef a . WE ct b i g v l highly i tic LLER. lowing marks of deco rators a re fo und on a rt wa re at thi s pottery : r n ms \ Vi gi ia Ada . q
e rs E Elizab th Aye . H e Hattie Mitch ll .
Lizabeth Blake . l h Lil ie Mitc ell .
r ess . Levi J . Bu g
Minnie Mitchell .
Dauthert Anna y .
or on M ll . I D G d u Antho ny Dunlavy .
n ens . r ] Edwi Pick Frank Fe r el .
es er . s ur . Ma ry Gillie . H t W Pill b y
ene o er s . Albert Haubrich . Eug R b t
r . Madge Hu st T ot Steele
I . ose ne m a . I nn T err J phi I l y e . C . Mi i y
Karl Kappes . e en n e . H l B . Wi dl
B W N S P O R Y S I L E O CO . V T HE . . L J E TTE , ZANE .
O HIO .
T s com an m a n ac res a rt ases am s ardim hi p y uf tu v , l p , j m es ta s a nd s e a t es w t n e r a e ecora ons w pe d l p ci l i i h u d gl z d ti , hich n m ent a r o a re pa i ted by co pet ti sts . A c ecorators is e m o e who ace d pl y d , pl r s ors o f a rt a re s re a a s thei r wo k . Po sse s w a lw y in knowing s om ething about the piece s which come into their s s es s on F or the r bene t a s o f t ese a n ers an po i . i fi li t h p i t d ma rks is h ere given :
T he marks us ed o n s e veral distinc t varieties or “ ” “ ” “ ” re o an eroza and enr e x re wa , Ut pi , F H i D u , a
OW E N S F I R O! A
e m T s r r m r s a s en . e e a e e e e n a ma s of no i t bli h t h xp i t l k , s guifif
an e to the r aser but re a n to e rta n re o r s at » the c c pu ch , l ti g c i c d r T h m r o a e o m n f . f cto y . e c mo o these are he re figured T he last one represe nts a serie s of such marks in which any letter lus a ure r n m er m p fig o u b ay be u sed .
it xm- m- m Br F L 4 1 it
T HE T T CO . AMERICAN ENCAUS IC ILING ,
ZANESVILLE , OHIO .
Embos sed til es m ade by the Ame rican Encaustic T iling Co o f anes e O nd mar e ' o a M . r . m Z vill , hi , k d H , we e ode led e rm an e e r re t 18 . o s o : by H C Mu ll , p vi u 93 T he products o f this factory are usually stampe d on the ac the n a s of th m n b k with i iti l e co pa y .
T HE O T CO . M SAIC ILE , ZANESVILLE , OHIO .
T s com an wa s r an M rm o e r . e an el e hi p y g iz d by H C . Mu l r a nd M r ar an e nbec for the m an a t re f mosa . K l L g k uf c u o ic n T h n tili g . e desig s a re produced by s ifting the difle rent col ors of powdere d clay th rough ste nc il s an d subje cting the die to rea ress re T he efi e ct is a of mo sa or g t p u . th t ic w k . T he m a rk sta mped in the back o f the tile s is the monogram o f he om n t c pa y . OF E OT T E MARKS AM RICAN P RS .
T H H E N CO . , N . FRENCH C I A SEBRI G, OHIO
T he ren n o man a re a n o e ares F ch Chi a C . uf ctu s t ble a d t il t w “ in e ran e and sem - or e a n od es On L a ran whit g it i p c l i b i . F alse or e ain the a om an n m r i s c p c l cc p yi g a k s u ed . O n differe nt patte rns and sha pes the following appear
” T he a nne r are Lygi di w .
T he re e o r G k t ilet se vice .
T he enn h o e t K e t t il t se .
T he T er o e ser e ig t il t vic .
T he o o Plut t ile t set.
T h o e e e Cupid t il t patt rn .
T H T E T CO . N . SEBRING PO ERY , SEBRI G, OHIO
ssrs e r n r r l T h me r n e o e s Co . es a s e e a M . S b i g B th t b i h d A ic o er or s at as e r oo h o in 1 88 for the P tt y W k E t Liv p l , O i , 7, man a re of e rani e and o er ec ora e ares in uf ctu whit g t th d t d w Ponc eu m d1nner and tea s rv1 e s e c .
T he e r n o er Co is now ma n se m - reo s and S b i g P tt y . ki g i vit u or e a n a res at e r n o T h mar s se on ese p c l i w S b i g, Ohi . e k u d th “ d es nd on e r K o k r o a us na re e e re . b i , th i chi , a h figu d T HE
T he Oliver China in dinner and toilet se t s h as o s an uc cl ck , f cy s r e T h e whole ale d ug tra d and hospitals . is pott ry i i 1 n o era on s n e o er 8 . p t i c Oct b , 99 T he marks a n Verus Porce lai .
T E T T E A ST H T T CO . EAS PALES INE PO ERY , .
“
T OH . PALES INE, IO
T he as a es t n o er Co man a re s semi- o E t P l i e P tt y . uf ctu p m ;
a n a r n eres and s e a es a n and de ora ed . l i , j di i p ci lti , pl i c t ’ T he m a rk is a wrea th enclosing the company s monogram, “ ” w the name of the a ern e nea s h a R a ffl e ith p tt b th, uc s , “ ”
o m a etc . C lu bi ,
RE VE R E COLON “
T HE O C-O T T OH N O . OHI CHINA EAS PALES I E , I
or e a n the n a s o f the om an and the name 9 03 Am P c l i i iti l c p y are w .
T HE O O L CO . CR KSVILLE CHINA , CROOKSVIL E ,
O HIO .
T h r - e oo s e na Co . ro ces rade or i C k vill Chi p du high g p ceh n,
sem - re o s and e ora e o e an d nn r i vit u d c t d t il t di e r wa es . m ark is a do ve bearing in its beak a scroll inscribed with the: ’ com an s na me p y .
T HE T HOMAS CHINA
n m e din T he T homas Chi a Co . ak s
Ghina Go.
EXTRA QUALWY
T HE N CO . N HI O . AK N A , AK RO CHI RO , O
T he ro n n Co man a res ora e n r Ak Chi a . uf ctu dec t d din e and toilet wares and specialties in white granite and hotel ware T he ma r s are the r s rms for ran e an k B iti h A white g it , d a “ ” mon r m f r re n og a o Re ve chi a .
T T HE O T T CO . T FL REN INE PO ERY , CHILLICO HE
OHIO .
n e r m a e T he Flore tine Pott y Co . k s a specialty of faienee and art are s as a ses e es a s ar n er s n w , uch v , p d t l , j di i e a d um
n s T h m a r is a o er- rr n bre lla sta d . e k fl w pot su ou ded by the m f o tt r an n na es o the p e y d the tow .
u: BE OTTERY co m L]. P H T HE O T T CO . BELL P ERY , FINDLAY , O IO . FI NDLA Y O HI O
T h te r Co ro ces treo s rans en h . e Be ll Pot y . p du vi u t luc t c ina T h a c om an n m a r is im res s ed in the ea e r war e c p yi g k p h vi e. M n h n a rk us ed o hotel c i a . h a r rin ted on t e r c na a n a rt c e s un e r t e aze. M k p h i hi f cy i l , d gl F E OTT E MARKS O AM RICAN P RS .
T T H . ROSEVILLE PO ERY, ZANESVILLE, O IO
Among the recent applicants for popular favor is the Rose m n f ne e h o T he r r v e o er o a o a s . a e o ill P tt y C p y Z vill , O i w p duced the re is underglaze decorated pottery made from local
s is cas t in mo ds and ro n - n ed s ra n and clay . It l g u d ti t by p yi g en n the o ors means of om ressed air r she s T he bl di g c l by c p b u . ra tions are then painte d with slip colors on the damp clay and when thoroughly dry the ware is subj ecte d to its r r n h aze i en a e and the e s are fi st fi i g. T e gl s th ppli d pi ce r n me T h m r is en os n a rose fi ed a seco d ti . e a k a cl i g ” and he m R z n r t na e o a e Wa e .
O THE N TATE S U R S S .
T T T T C T O . T HE EDWIN BENNE PO ERY , BAL I
MORE , MD .
AMES BENNE T T erecte d a potte ry for the manufac ture of yellow and Rockingham ware in Eas t Live r n 1 T h he e oo o i 8 . s was t on e r otte r of p l , Ohi , 39 i pi p y
‘ what is now the greates t pottery - producing section in the 8 M r i r s n e a e s . I n 1 e nne h s ree o er U it d St t 44 , . B tt , with th b th , n rm n m r T r m e he a to a s P a . h ma ov d t pl t Bi i gh , Pitt bu g, e k ’ “B ” se at s me wa s the name of the firm ennett Bros . u d thi ti . I n 1 8 6 n e nne re rom th firm and en 4 , Edwi B tt withd w f e w t m r to a mo re er he rec e a s a ot er . T wo e a B lti , wh e e t d ll p t y y s n r r T h m r se a r he was o e his o e m . e a l te j i d by b th , Willia k u d n n m n T he at this period co siste d of the firm a e a d addre ss . ares ro e e re s one ware of ar o s o ors an w p duc d w t v i u c l , Egypti “ ” black ware and a variety of m ajo lica that was introduce d T m r s s on n e o 1 8 6 en a o 1 0 . s a a a b ut 85 hi k w di c ti u d b ut 5 , wh nn re William Be ett withd w . r o o n e n mo e n for s firm in 18 0 and Cha les C x b ga d li g thi 5 , man of e r er orm s e re ma e in ro n or y th i p itch f , which w d b w ’
o n am a e e re deSi ne d and mo e e him . R cki gh gl z , w g d l d by mo n ese ere the ar er mode e in 1 8 1 A g th w Wild Bo pitch , l d 5 the e e a at the e ea o in 1 8 2 o e er R b k h W ll t p t , 5 , which , h w v , r e oc was a dapte d from an earlier mode l p oduc d by S . Alc k ' of rs em S tafi ordshire the or na e n a ar an Bu l , , igi l b i g P i jug with blu e ground an d raised figure of Rebekah in white ; th n n re e u re s of n e rs on orse a e Hu ti g jug, with li f fig hu t h b ck , a nd s a s and o n s on the re erse s e the or er t g h u d v id ; St k pitch , in 1 8 a ame ra e - ne off ee ot o rres er m 53 ; G jug, G p Vi c p , F t ilk er O ak m ase a nd a ar e a er o r offe e urn pitch , Stu p v , l g w t c
' with dolphin handles and relie f grape - vine decorations ( see l on er ar s M r o on en T ren n s r . t o il u t ati Aft w d C x w t o t , an d e s a s e a o er ere se e o on N . J . , t bli h d p tt y th ( C x 143 2 R n m Co ff rn . oc a e e U 3 ki g h . od e e d r ox M l by Cha les C on .
By E . St W . Be nne tt , Ba t mo r M 1 8 l i e . d 53 .
continues to be use d on all semi - porcelain an t1 n n n r v a o s are fou d o special wa es .
I n 1 8 2 the em - ran e s am was ace d 9 , S i G it t p pl
colored ware . I n 1 8 6 the orone s am was em o ed as a 9 , C t t p pl y n English pri te d body . I n 1 8 the om an e an the manufactu 94 , c p y b g Brubensul are a a e ar e of w , highly gl z d v i ty T he name was formed by the combin es of the nam es of the firm— run bl B t, T he mark appears as a large paper bottoms of I n 1 8 m n e ce d , rating h was decorate d beneath the glaze a e d em en s f r na v lu an e l t o o igi lity . the nam e o f the company and of ro on p ducti . T he fore m ost d ecorator of the A De W tt er a o rm er of i B g, f pupil t an d School of I ndustrial ram a ea rs on e ce s a n e he r e e r g pp pi p i t d by , ith wri in r t g lette s .
ss nn e a s am r n on a so o f ade h a » Mi A i H l B i t , l Phil lp i , was a not e r ecorato r of on r Her m r h d Albi wa e . a k 1 am of her n s g i itial . I n 1 896 the dia m on d ma rk wa s used on a hard grade of ch na c was on r uc f r hor o e o t e . i . whi h ly p d d a s whil Fro m 1 897 to the pres ent tim e a m odifica tion of the
- o rone s a m has een in us e for c ream o ore are . c t t p b c l d w ‘ 4 0 WARRA F T T E MARKS O AME RICAN PO RS .
T T T H T CO . . E MARYLAND PO ERY , BAL IMORE, MD
T he Ma rylan d Q uee nsware Factory was erected in 1 879
ess rs am (St o . T he ere s ee e in 1 880 by M . H ill Bull ck y w ucc d d
r n C . T h ar nd er was Ham o o e a o Co . by ill , B w M yl P tt y n or ora e in 1 888 s n e da e the an has een i c p t d , i c which t pl t b r n n r e o o n re th mar s conside rably alte ed a d e la g d . F ll wi g a e k of the diffe rent owne rs of the wo rks : O n white granite n f re n f r ss s H es C . a mo m o e . a o o chi a a de M r D . F . y , B lti , r se n a e n s and o esa e ea ers in ro e r ass thei lli g g t wh l l d l c ck y, gl , t a e r ards ro r etors of the e sa ea e o er a e c . ( ft w p p i Ch p k P tt y) ,
ir ar ar e r ea e in en re se rom 1 8 to 1 88 1 . c cul g t with gl c t , u d f 79 During the same period an elliptical mark with crown in
n r s e n C are rn s e to the s m firm . e e wa s d o . a e c t u C . w fu i h d On a enera ne of e ran e are rom a o 1 88 g l li whit g it w , f b ut 1 t 1 88 r ar ea e ma r was se o a . 3 , ci cul gl k u d
From 1 880 to 1 892 the crown mark was placed on their
C are . . C . w “ T he Cre morne mark was use d on Opaque Po rcelain rom a o 1 1 1 f b ut 88 to 885. ' ‘ On h e ran e or rons one na e een 1 88 and w it g it i t chi , b tw 3
18 1 the mar was the rea e of the a e of ar an . 9 , k g t S al St t M yl d On the same are rom 1 88 t 1 8 0 ano her mar was w , f 7 o 9 , t k ” ton na ar an S e Chi W r ted .
WA R RA N T E D.
T he wo rd Etruscan was printe d in black on a white t r aum a . r n o e s et rom a o 1 to 1 88 was not known g a ite t il t f b ut 885 7. It “ that a similar mark was being impressed on“ E truscan ” M i n er a the same aj ol ca at the Phoe ixville ( P a . ) Pott y bout
time . T he M aryland Pottery “ rnis n s in reo s n ne fu hi g Vit u Chi a . Si manufacturing sanitary earthen ware in
E T T BA L T I O CHESAP AKE PO ERY, M
T he Chesapeake Potte ry was established in
he an cons s e t pl t , which i t d was r ase essrs pu ch d by M . e sa ea e o e r Co Ch p k P tt y . an ar I 1 8 0 en th J u y , 9 , wh o O n an r I 1 h C . a 8 t e J u y , 9 5, a ne s S on who a re s F . H y , till the ea of the re se n firm has h d p t , the m a nageme nt and control of the T he m a rks used at various time s a re as fo llows . s n r A hield o Ivo y body fro m abo ut 1 882 to 1884 . “ ” tr a n ar e ce on a on a en e d r n the A i gul d vi Av l f i c u i g . er o p i d . o e c resc en on on are nde r aze A d ubl t Clift w , with u gl ra ons a n d r i r h m m e e o a o t e sa e e . ti l f w k , b ut ti
A - n e se on s em o rce a n r n the same er od . U N O L . p i A R l llip i l i du i g p rom abo 1 88 to 1 8 0 or er a s a e a er F ut 7 9 , p h p littl l t , n ertw n n c rc es e re s e to i t i i g i l w u d , “ ” dinner ser ce s s c a s r n e vi , u h A u d l , “ ” “ A M OCL on a s om e o ers o ti , H Fl w , P ppy , ” “ sis etc T h tter . e e s . . o , l C C . P st “ ” ter and fo n ne . . r a e s en . y , H B H . H y B tt were pri nted on the gl a ze in the sam e colors as deco r n a tio s . “ T he a on m a r wa s em o e on o e and robe Av l k pl y d t il t, p w o her a res r m bo u 1 1 o a 88 to 8 0 . t , w f t 7 9
From 1 880 to 1 886 the rs , fi t were se on e ran e and u d whit g it , 1 rom h 896 . F t e latter date to the present time eagle mark was placed on the same quality of wars }!
O n sem - or e a n no n s am n ne i p c l i , k w a Ad a ti ne ree m ar s ere s e r 1 xt th k w u d f om 888 to 1 893 .
“ O n anot e r ar e o f s em - orce a n a e L a Be e h v i ty i p l i , c ll d ll ’
ch na the two o o n m ar s e re in use rom 1 8 o t e . i , f ll wi g k w f 93 t h r n p ese t .
m - r r h n m n e 1 8 . or c rea o o e a e as ee Si c 94 , C . C c l d w b m f om n with a wreath enclosing the na e o the c pa y. body num e rous souveni r designs re la ting to the Spaniel]? m r n w r r m e A e ica a we e a d . the resen t m e the r n e nam e of the om an i! At p t i p i t d c p y. “ ” n na placed o Cam eo chi . F E OT T E MARKS O AM RICAN P RS .
am s are e t in use s com an o Several special st p y by thi p y, f r are her re ro e which fou e p duc d .
T HE WHEELING POT T ERIES CO .
n an ar 1 0 he Whe ehn o r e s Co as or O 1 t t e . w J u y , 9 3, g P t i an ized om n n the ee n L a e e ers e and g by c bi i g Wh li g, B ll , Riv id on o er es ea h of is now a de ar men f t he Av p tt i , c which p t t o f r ar e nz is r s n and ormer M C s . ra e m e e f , o which . h l W F h i p id t ene ra mana r T he r f he n ns s f g l ge . p oducts o t se pla ts co i t o ar an san ar and art ares the ee n and L a utilit i , it y w , At Wh li g
e r men e r m - r n nd a s C . e a a e e ar o e . se o B ll d p t t p duc d C , i p c l i e ran e an ar oo s re ma e s e whit g it wares . S it y g d a d exclu iv ly at the e rs h on e ar e n f r are R iv ide . At t e Av d p tm nt a li e o a t w is e n ma e e ora e on the a and rne e ore laz b i g d , d c t d cl y bu d b f g
g. T he only ma rk used by the Avon de partment of the Wheel i n o er es C is a here s own . g P tt i o . th t h
T HE N CO . N OHIO VALLEY CHI A , WHEELI G,
W . VA .
T his company produced a fine gra de o f true hard porce la in i a le a res and for a me or na e some h in t b w , ti ig t d hig ly artistic des igns in vase s with perforate d pa rts and modele d figures in r s and ea s e . T . of cu e e he e ora ons and _ pid gl high li f d c ti ” T colorings were on the glaze . his pottery was closed for e er e ars a er the a o os on re e n S v al y ft Chic g Exp iti , but c tly it has een o era e n er the name of the ers e er b p t d u d Riv id Pott y, f th m an r o o V . e e s s e e c p y , O . , w ub titut d
th m r n f e . e a o s s e the e rs . . C. Co k c i t d o l tt O V , a s ar h a f e . V s o he a e . t e n t qu , with W , i iti l St t , i T his was printe d usually in red or brown above the
T HE CO . H N WARWICK CHINA , W EELI G
T his co mpa ny was organized in 1 887 for o f s emi - porecla be used was a hel 18 2 for mar n 9 , ki g “ to 18 8 the a r e m - or e a n 9 , W wick S i P c l i and from the latte r date until the present time the een s am e the nam h n b t p d with e Warwick C i a .
CHI NA
HE E E T N CO . W VA C FAI NCE , WHEELING,
T he a n a i n f W ee n a Co . n c e e ce o . V . a V F , h li g, W , vil e O o rec ent or an e man a res a l , hi , ly g iz d , uf ctu fa i enc e in colored glazes an d underglaze a nd ove rat on s T he m a r is s am e in th re en a re i . k t p d e g w di e . Am ong other s pe cialtie s thi s compa ny is no w th e houn - han dled un t n tc er m o e e d h i g pi h , d l d by fo r the ld r P o ter r h r n o e se t om t e a mo . J y City y , f o igi l lds tit ely new lustr combination with white ename l frosting and or ro e s mos no e and eas n effects w k , p duc t v l pl i g r n T he m r he s n es po celai . a k which u es o th e ' ‘ his name en e in red or o . , p cil d g ld
. E d a rd L ce tt 33 w y ,
T r f a h e F a the o C hi na Pa inti ng in A me ric .
M r L cett is a oo a ll- a ro n o er and . y g d u d p tt , hono rable career entitles him to the foremost n ra tor in h o n r chi a deco s t i s c u t y . F E OT TER MARKS O AM RICAN P S .
‘ X OHR B . GEORGE E . , ILO I , MISS
T h r of r e Ohr at o ss f e o e eo . is one p tt y G g E . , Bil xi , Mi , o ’ r n h n I n n the mos t inte esti g in t e U ited State s . a si gle small n o a ss s an e in the man o a ors n en to the kil , with ut i t c if ld l b i cid t re a ra on of the a the ro n o f the e e s the la p p ti cl y, th wi g pi c , g z in nd r n M Ohr has e e o e an or na ar h a r. e g fi i g, d v l p d igi l w whic has a ra e th en on f the or d of art His are is tt ct d e att ti o w l . w ma f the or nar a o nd in the n and is r ne de o di y cl y f u vici ity, bu d a a lo em ra re T he r m nness h e es t w t pe tu . e xt e e thi of t e pi c n h r a r e f orm e r r s s a d t e g e t va i ty o f s are th i special cha acteri tic . e in a as s a e e are s e r she o ed Whil pl tic t t th y twi t d , c u d , f ld , de nte d and crinkled into grote sque and occasio nally artistic . s a es ut the r n i a ea of the a e ons s s in the h p , b p i c p l b uty w r c i t r ness of the azes are on e r ar e the ich gl , which w d fully v i d , re s ree ns and me a s r effe s e n ar ar d , g t llic lu t e ct b i g p ticul ly oo e n ma e for the mos ar en re an no g d . B i g d t p t ti ly by h d , two e es are re se a i e T e ran e n s ze r m the pi c p ci ly l k . h y g i i f o n v s e r mu n M r hr a o e to ec es as a as a ma . . O ti y puzzl g pi . t ll has been o n for near en . e ars and ll of his p tti g ly tw ty y , a me h s nd r s r n r r n t od a p oce ses a e e ti e ly o igi al . T he marks fo und on the ware are the name of the potter and the o n s ra e in the as e or s am e h e . t w , c tch d p t , t p d wit typ
KA N S. C . OLI ,
T he o ern or e a n f Co . ao n m n f o . a u ac S uth P c l i , K li , S C tured Parian and fine white china to a limited extent between 1 2 T e 1856 and 86 . h y also made brown s toneware tel egraph
ns a ors . T he mar on the a er and ro a on er i ul t k l tt , p b bly oth ware s Was an im ress ed s e r n n , p hi ld bea i g the i itial s of the ’ n m company s a e . N E P T T N WCOMB O ERY,
I n 1 8 6 an art e ar men was a ed 9 , d p t t dd at e om o e e N ew r eans n e N wc b C ll g , O l , u d r n his ass s o . s or oo a r a d P f Ell w th W dw d , i eerer who had s e Sh , tudi d T he yo ung lady pupils o f vanc eme nt in pottery des i exce edingly artistic pieces characteri stics o f the ware
tor m r I n on e y a ks . a dditi to th se the private de s ign o r monogram of t
1 n N 1 eo o son . o . , L i Nich l 4 ,
2 es s e n N . 1 . e . o , B i A Fickl 5, r r N I a a e n e son . o 6 3 , S h H d . ,
a e oo r. 0 . 1 4 , H tti J N 7,
e r r e . m o . 1 8 5, G t ud R S ith . N ,
r n K m n N o . 1 O a e e o a . N K th i p 9 ,
N . 0 ranc es . o e . o 20 7‘ F H C ck ,
N . 2 1 o er a e nnon . o R b t K ,
ar e e rer . 0 . 22 9 , M y Sh N ,
I o a r W . er . 0 . 2 , M N y Butl 3, I I E m r 2 r e 0 . n , . F a s ily Hug N 4 , ci E I m e m n 2 a o a . o . 2 ar , A li R N 5, M y W .
I a T n N . 6 . e . a o 2 e 3 , M zi Ry . , Oliv W
N o 2 e e rs he r. . o s e t o e 7, J ph M y , p tt
T h er R t n h i e e s e c . a e t e c a m l tt , U , Q , , i dic t l y e t ers nd n um r A I A r h r is a e 2 e tc . a s . e t e e t l t b , , g R ec ently a ne w de cora tive tre a tm ent has be e the outlini ng of c onven ti onalized designs by o n e nstrum en in th o z e a rt n wea u s e . p i t d i t , tyl T he pro duc ts o f the N ewcomb Po tte ry have promi ne nt pla c e in the a rt world that po ss essors o f thi s wa re will be gla d to be able to ide ntify the work" the va r o us a rt s ts wh a e ace d t e r m a r s on e i i o h v pl h i k th m .
POT TERIES OF THE WESTERN STATES
O n w e ran e rom 18 0 to h hit g it , f 9 t e present r s Arms a a n ser e as a mar and urin B iti h g i v d k, d g
er o the mono ram was se on em - p i d g u d s i porcelain.
H O T E L I n 1 88 and 1 8 0 the ar n o e o . are 9 9 , m k C C . h t l w was an rr of ese are r n e in a se a ow . All th p i t d bl ck ( e also the Crown Co . R P . Po ttery
T - T T CHI CA T HE CO . GO AMERICAN ERRA CO A , , I L L .
h me r can T erra - o a an d eram Co a re T e A i C tt C ic . h ve cently a e n the mar e a ne w ro c t i no n s pl c d upo k t p du , which s k w a T e re is m a in a n s a es s a mo e d co a . e d e w It d pl i h p , u u lly with l or re e f es ns co ere a or ma a e of a du li d ig , v d with dull tt gl z pe “ ” - r n i tam h r a r ra s een . s s e t e o d li g yi h g ti t It p d with w Teen, th t f h om n derived fro m e itl e o t e c pa y .
P T E T HE M O M O T O T CO . T N U H RY , MONMOU H,
ILL .
T he roducts of t s fa ctor are all n s of s one p hi y ki d t ware . T he m a r re re s en ts a n enorm o s ess e containin two k p u v l g _ m n T h n umbe rs n ca te the ff e ren s e e . e s of th i di di t iz e ware . F E T T E MARKS O AM RICAN PO R S .
T HE O T T CO . . CR WN PO ERY , EVANSVILLE , IND
h r n r n r 1 T e o n o er Co . e o e a o s on o e C w P tt y b ga p ti Oct b , i T h ro ts 18 1 s x ns and o r e name ns . e 9 , with kil f u l kil p duc
are e ran e a e and . o e ares T he mar s are as whit g it t bl t il t w . k follows :
n r n on n O i o st e chi a .
O n Cro wn Porce la in dinner ware .
O n nner a re the ro n mar . di w , c w k
” “ 011 ar o s a e rns of nne r are R ex e na v i u p tt di w , , R gi , ” ” Ro yal and Jewe l
” “ ” “ O n o e a re erns ma e e n o son t il t w patt , Al , H l , H b “ ” and Rena
- O n semi porcela in .
r wm m On hote l wa e . ww
er a es a to 1 882 en was es a s e T his pott y d t b ck , wh it t bli h d y H an the man a re of ma o a e . e e b A . M . B ck b g uf ctu j lic with ’ M r e s ea th or ns I n 1 88 at . e s ere three kil . 4 , B ck d th , w k w e n he man re Be nni hof 81 Co . who a t a taken by g , Uhl , b g uf ctu r 0 5 white wa e . OF A E T T MARKS M RICAN PO E R S .
e en the ro n ot er Co an th P o i R c tly C w P t y . d e e r a Pu tat y f r Co . o eo a n m ne h r . a e ee o as t e C , P i , Ill , h v b c bi d own P ot i te r es Co .
T T HE T T CO . N I W S . PAULINE PO ERY , EDGER O ,
T h a ne o er Co ma e n er a e e ora rt e P uli P tt y . d u d gl z d c ted a T h s er ware s fro m 1 888 to some tim e about 1 894 . i pott y was n s M rs u n in hi or a e s a e . a e a o s a igi lly t bli h d by P li J c bu C c go , i 1 T h mar m r sse in h r e n 88 . e e t e ea r eces and 3 k , i p d li pi r n e in a on the a er cons s e o f a rown h the p i t d bl ck l t , i t d c wit f r etter o ca o . l C , Chi g
A L R CK E T O N . MRS . S . S . F , MILWAUKEE , WIS
r k lt n e e i i del M r F c e o f a W s . w s . . a o s S . S , Milw uk , , i y known fo r her a rtis tic c reations in common salt - glazed stone a re and the ma r h c she ses on her or is om osed w , k w i h u w k c p f n h r n m o the i i tial s of e a e .
T E T T N T K T A R T OT CO . T HE S O C O N P RY , S OCK O ,
CAL .
a s ncor ora e a fe w T he Stockton A rt Pottery Co . w i p t d T h rin r s ere ea rs a o a t to c ton Ca ]. e c a o y g , S k , p ip l p duct w
a rd n eres an d e es a s um re a s tan s and ase s . T he j i i p d t l , b ll d v ” s ec a a rt wa re c was c r s ene R eks ton are is RE K S TON p i l , whi h h i t d w , T h m? c a racte r ze d b e a co ore a es or ename s . e co h i y h vy , l d gl z l
- a n w r na e d h e oc on T e rra o a Co . and p y a s o igi lly call t St kt C tt , “ ” the word R eks to n o r na s e e d R ecks to n was oh , igi lly p ll , ” taine d by taki ng the wo rds Stockton T e rra - Co tta and elimin a ti ng the duplica te lette rs a nd us ing those which t e “ “ ” h t r r h m a ne d w t the e xc e t on o f t e et e a . a e t e c i . i h p i l L t wa s om tte d eav n the n a me as s own in e r ma k i , l i g h th i r ,
SAN FRANCISCO , CAL.
A n art o er was e s a s e in S an ran s o p tt y t bli h d F ci c , M r nn r n 8 . H r e r s . a e a a o 1 e s ns Li I l , b ut 99 d ig a e from nature and all the pi eces are na e a s f a orn a are se e s e tiv cl y o C lif i u d xclu iv ly . n r r s n rme r f e ea s a e . o e o o o s a . d W R b t , f ly Ch l , M s in r n art s e s T h o or a c eati g i tic shap . e c l ed gl zes r r s e a m r r T h which a e used a e e p ci lly e ito ious . e a r nc s n n r M r r h e n e e a d i e e . s e an a i i d li f . I l s giv this pottery 1 the name o f o n are is o rme ro th rs R bli w , which f d f m e fi t ’ svlla ble s f M r r n n r o . Robe tso s ame and he r Ch istian name. “ ” T he ma r is the o r o in in on n on wi h the ROOM“ k w d R bl , c ju cti t r f i e o a ear m res s ed in the a . I n a on figu b , p cl y dditi to device a re usua lly found the name of the designer and m tain numbe rs or characters re lating to the records of the e s a s me n t bli h t .
T HE A T V N BR I GGL E O T CO . R O P ERY , COLO AD L CO . SPRINGS ,
Bri l e r as r an e at Coloracb T he Van gg e Pott y Co . w o g iz d r n i 1 0 1 r Van Bri le s Col. n s Sp i g , , 9 , by A tu gg , e cora tor a t the oo oo otter in n d R kw d P y , Ci ci “ o n er s en t t ree ea rs in ar s e re he stu ied f u d p h y P i , wh d r n nd h m an r T he ro f s on d awi g a t e h u figu e . p duct o thi , e of the mo s t recent m e r can a rt o te r es is c a ra er ze d f A i p t i , h ct i by o riginality o f treatm ent in the mo dele d ornamenta tion and a r t T h des n re mo i i f ec a so a e . e s a e e n rel e p uli f , dull gl z ig d l d r h r r T h i befo e t e wa e is fi ed . e deta l s a re o f e n s e s t e a s o e m er t ugg iv , th ugh e ffect be n m os a rt s t I n som e o f the s m er eces i g t i ic . i pl pi the dec ora tio n 1s a co nvention alized tre a tm ent of geome trical and fl r de T h m n o a v ces . e a r c 15 nc se 1 the a w th l i k , whi h i i d cl y i a nt too con s s ts o f a m ono ram the name of the r0 blu l , i g , p ector an d the da te the at er e n c an e ea ear j , l t b i g h g d ch y . Va ri atio n s o f thi s m a rk occur on va se s of a high artistic T T E MARKS OF AME RICAN PO RS .
T h a e is of a fine smoo e re and a . e e a qu lity d d gl z , th t xtu ,
produced in a variety o f tints . M r Van Bri le e at o o ra o r n s in the s mm er . gg di d C l d Sp i g u of 1 904 .
T T H. DE ROI , MIC
A n art o er or na in n e on and reatmen has p tt y, igi l co c pti t t,
een er e e b M iss ar ase e rr at e ro c . b p f ct d y , M y Ch P y, D t it, Mi h T s o er has een a e e a are a er the hi p tt y, which b c ll d P w bic w , ft nor e rn r e r o f a name is of ar e o o ere th iv th t , h d, whit b dy c v d ea o a e ename s of ar o s o ors o m n rom with h vy p qu l v i u c l , c i g f . the kiln with a natural matt finish which is mos t plea sing to the s and o h T he orms o f the are re s m e and ight t uc , f w a i pl ra e f the ornamenta on is s a in re e ons s n g c ul ; ti u u lly li f, c i ti g of natura l and co nve ntional le a f forms artistically and har moni sl mo e e ome of th e s a r n m no ou y d l d . S e pi ce ppea i o ro me the o or s em e r nn n ro the reens ur ch , c l ch u i g th ugh g , p e nd er e am e eas n m na pl s a yellows . Oth x pl s e xhibit pl i g co bi tions of flow gla ze s in va rious s hade s of yellow and brown or in r n O ne o f th m s e s n nd e e a d e . e o a a blu , pu pl whit t pl i g novel effe cts is produced by c rystalline spots o f a light shade c a r s a e re en ro n orm r n r whi h e c tt d ev ly th ugh a u if g ou d colo . While the dull gre en e nam el poss esses a tone quality e ntirely fferen rom a of an o er are is in the oran e di t f th t y th w , it g e o s re a e arm r ro ns a ss err y ll w , t k d with w , ich b w th t Mi P y has h r r I n som th e e achie ve d e g eatest succes s . e of e pi ces th heavy enamel of one or m ore shades trickle s down the s ides on a ro n o f a ffe ren nt s e st e o f some f he s w g u d di t ti , ugg iv o t lo o n r r fl wi g glazes of O iental wa es . O ne important fe ature o f thi s m anufacture is the method of r n the are c is o ne in the o en ame o f a muflie fi i g w , whi h d p fl n o the us e o f s a ers ero s ene o il e n the f e kil with ut gg , k b i g u l h a s een o n r . T he which b f u d pos sible to pro duce this esult M C pottery ha s been equipped with an e lec tric plan t by m eans P of h c the ma c ne r is o e ra e w i h hi y p t d . T he m a r c is im ress ed in the are ons s ts f the k , whi h p w , c i o nam e E enea t e s O n m f h a row o f ea . so e o t e P WABIC , b h l v ec es a so o c r the et er h n a f the a er s . P t e s o m pi l c u l t M C . . , i iti l k , s s a r rr Mi M y C . Pe y .
C. 1 , 64
C . A . Co . , 67
Cam rid e A rt P otter Co . 1 b g y , 37 “ ” C n ov De s n 1 a a ig , 4 , 43 ” nton Ch n 12 1 Ca i a, 9, 30
C . A . Co . , 125
Ca rr 81 Clark, 57 w am e 8 8 . s 57. 5 . 77. 7 . 79 ,
Carth ge Char e s Cc . g , l , 79 Ca rt ri ht Bro s l w g , 1
C . C . T . P . Co . , 1 10 Central N e w York P o tter y, 75
Ce ami A r . 6 r c t Co , 7
Ch sea Ch na C . 1 el i c , 53 Che l s ea Ke ra m ic A rt Wo rks
Ch e se a o tte r U . l P y , 97 Ch e sa e a ke P o tte r 1 1 8 p y, 7, 4 C e e r o tt 0 4P a t e r C0 . . h s P y , C m e ra 81 1 16 hi , , C te na n o P t o t o te r C . hi g y ,
in c inna ti A rt o tter Co . 1 2 P y , 5 “6
E a e o 6 6c 6x 8 80 w 6 g l . s . 5 . . . 63 . 7 . . lark D . . 1 1 , , 1 05 1 0 10 "0 a l r . 7. 9» . r d a d , 58, w 57, 33 la l?E ; t 9 97 "9 cad, 8° a r e P rof. J o n M . 1 1 l k , h , 3 , 4 l Egg o e r. 34. 9. S4. 97 E a s t i P 73 oal ort Wor s p k , 49 o k i 1 c atr c e 8 , 107 o lle r a , o s e s , 49 E a s P t n P t e r o t al a i e o t C . , u m y Co an A rt P otte r l bi y , E a st T ren ton P otter Co . y , Coo H an c oc 62 k k , 54, E . E P 1 1 Co . Co o C a r e s H o e 62 . . , 5 k, h l w ll , 54, E s e 8 lli . 47. 4 k P o tt 0 e r Co . p y , 54 E s o rt P tc h e r 8 C ll w h i , 4 U S . . , 97 E K 1 1 . M . . , 7 Co r s s K a te 82 y, Mi , m r r 6 6 6 E i e P otte , 5 , 3, 4 x p y Co o n Cc . , 56 s o 6 E nte r ri e P tte r Co . , 64, 5 Co xo n T o m s n p y o 6 h p , 3 “ ” E o s ia n 1 1 xon C a r e s 6 1 1 , 3 , h l , 55, 5 , 43 , 44 E u ta e o tte r 6 q i bl P , 4 , 6 xo n F ra n y , k , 5 E T Co . xo n o n 6 . . , 47 , h , 5 E tru r a P otte r 2 i , 5 , 53 , 54 xo n o na th a n 6 6 y , J , 5 , 7 E ru s a n 28 1 t c , , 47 . L t Co . d 1 P , , 3 r E tru s c a n I vo , 29 Co . 6 86 1 6 . y P , 4 , 54 , , 3 E tru s c a n a o ca 2 M j li , 8, 29 Cre s c e n t 1 0 1 1 , 34. 53 . 7. 48. 53 E xc e s or P otte r Wo rks l i , “ Cre s c e n t S ta r 1 0 y , 9 Cr e s c e n t o tte r 62 6 6 P y , 54 , , 3 , 4 Cro liu s C a r s o n I , l k , 74 7
Cro m ie VViI I ia rn 2 T . 66 b , , 5 ,
C r v in F a e n e a n u fa c tur n Co . o o s e C a Co . 1 6 c 8 k ill h , 3 i M i g , 3, 84, C ro s s M te s e 2 1 , a l , 5 , 59 53
n H F . 1 1 Cro wn 1 60 6 8 F a r . . 49 . 5 . 53 . 57. 59 . . 4 . 3 . y, , 9
F . C . C 1 1 ” 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 o . 6 4 . 5. 35. 4 . M 7. 5 . 3 . 1 64 , 3 Cro wn r o 1 F e a t e r o tt e C . 1 6 6 P y , 3 , 4 h , 54 l r C u s ma n P a u F e l 81 T h o p p Co . , 66 h , l , 74 , 75 C u t a s 1 1 F e n n e m o re a s o n 22 l , 7 , J , F n to n C r s to We r 1 161 V . 82 e e r e , h i ph b , 9 , ' F n to n 5 W r s 1 C . Br e o W . o . 6 , 9 k , 9 , 93 F e r z 1 o a , 34 F is 1 00 1 0 1 h , , D a e D a v s 6 1 F a 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 16 1 0 1 l i , l g , 4 , , 7, 5, , 3 , 37 5 , D M A F e - - 1 a a tt . 1 22 1 2 1 26 u r d e h s 1 1 1 l y , , , 4, l , 7, 5 Da v s I s aa c 6 1 F in t E na m e le d \Va re 1 i , , l , 9 , 93 , 94 J T MARK S OF A M E R I CA N P OT E R S .
F o ren t ne E ater Co . 1 8 a ne s D . F . S o n 1 8 l i y , 3 y , , 4 F o er 1 61 g l w , 5, 35
- F o e r P o t 1 8 H . C. R l w , 3 , H ma n A ndre 1 F Cc . ea . M . , 3 , d , w, 4 H e t F ord C na Cc . 6 hi , 3 elm ” ? m os e h 16 F rac ke lto n M rs . S . S . 16 He hill J , , 4 , p , e r 1 F ran z e m C a r:e s W . 1 I Hen son, D J . , h i , h 5s 4 H rs o vi 1 F red e r c S e n e A e n Co . 1 1 en e n Da d i k, h kl , ll , 3 , , 4 F re de r c C a r e s 1 H enri Deux 1 i k, h l , 7
H r hf N . F re nc C na Co . 1 i s e h hi , 35 c ld. F uc s a 1 h i , 5
M . a m ore V ctor G lli , i 99 ) H o rs e Un ic orn 1 1 Ga ll owa y & Grail , 4 H ors S oe 1 1 1 w m 2 e h , llo W a Ga y, illi , 3 H o r d Ja m e s L . Co . c M & 1 1 wa , H . 60 . 105 Ge i s b e e k Po tte ry 1 65 H . R 1 2
H . T I S . T . 1 irar S te h en 2 2 . 4 d . G , p 4, 5 Hilb e n er e or 12 a s o P otte r o 1 2 G g, Gl g w y , s , 5 , 5 Hulme T o ma s 16 o e 81 1 1 , h , Gl b . 45. 53 . 57. . 3. unt n o Fra n 1 2 H i gt n, k, 5 14 G o e o tter 1 1 1 1 l b P y, 5, Goo d n o b 11 10 1 1 0 wi , , . Go odw n Jo tter 8 I de a l ottm 64 65 é 165 y I ndian s , g ” C . 6 1 1 G . P . o , 4 , 3 d an C i a 6 I n i , h n , 7 re at Br ta n A rm s of 1 G i i , , 44, 45, 47, 5 , 53, 11 H 10 8 61 6 64. 69. 71 . 77. 7. 54. 5 . 59 . . 3. I ndustrial P ottery 1 12 1 161 1 2 1 1 5, 37, , 6 , I s i n a n i 6, 28 g , 16 3 ntet r ati al P otter C0 . 8 y 57, 5 , ra T h 0ma s G y , I p é o s9 ra am arie s, 8 M G h , 5s I re lan rs . L inna 166 , , ra am Ch rle s Ch em ca l P otter G , a , i y 1 h , 3 S8s . w. I . V ! , 44 re en o od l otter 6 G w y , 4
r ffe n H en r R . 28 G i , y a o u M r P e 16 G ifi n m h c b s , s . auli n , 4 r e S t 28 , i h ill , a an ne E arth e n a re 2 r ffin 1 c6 1 16 p d w , 4 G i , , “ c 8 Grue b F a e n c e Co . 7 79 y i , 99 ' c fi o rd s & C . E . 2 Gru e b ra ve s Ke n dr ck J , 3 G i , 99
. . Co . 2 . 28 2 , 3 G S . , 9 E 6 . ers e Cit P otte r 1 2 y y y , 4 , 4 , H 18 79 Ha hen 2 b , 5 . M . 81 H am ll Bu loc k 1 M i l , 47 8: S . t o . 51 B H a m ll ro n C0 . 1 n s s i , 47 o e Jo ah 8 w , i , 4 Ha m sh re P otte r 8 i , 9 R . S . 1 1 p y , 3 H a n o W. . 62 c c k , S , u ite S i n o f 6 p r, g , 5 H and M aile d 6 16 , , 9 H an m 1 d, Willia 8 Hand8 C as ed l p , 79 H r P r a d o c e a n, 16, 8c 8 K . S . l i , 3 , H ar er Be am n 1 k , nj i , 05 . B. , 1 46 H a r er e Co . 1 0 1 o e . K k , G rg S 5 e y stone , 3 , 38 66 Ha r e r T r a lor Co . 1o e sto n e o tte r C1 . 66 , , K k y s y P y , “ H a r e r P o tte r Co . 60 1 1 K z onta 12 k y , , 5 e , 5 H ar 1 K n 1 1 p 5 il , 9 , H t 1 H r ar s o n Wm . n , e , u 1 , Kittre d e . H . 2 y J g , 4 G , 5 , H a r ve I sa ac A . 108 gh ili 1 , Kl ne y i p , H tte rs h 1 a e , C a r e s Kn o e s E d n M . China Co . 1 l y l , 44 wl , wi , 7 H a tte rs e P otte r 6 m r 108 l , 4 Kno e s H o e S . y y wl , H a ne s 1 49 Kn o e s I s aac W . 1 y , wl , , H B a ne s n tt . , e n e Co. , 148 K no e s T a o r 81 Kn o le s Co , y wl , yl w H D F C a ne s . . 81 0 . 1 1 8 I O y , , 47, 4 Q